人教版英语八年级上册01-Unit 2•素养综合检测-学生用卷附答案解析

这是一份人教版英语八年级上册01-Unit 2•素养综合检测-学生用卷附答案解析，共14页。
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1.(2022湖北潜江月考)—I have a tthache (牙疼).
—Yu shuld see a .
A.pstman B.nurse
C.dentist D.pliceman
2.(2022吉林实验繁荣学校质检)— d yu visit yur grandparents, Jim?
—Maybe twice a mnth.
A.Hw lng B.Hw far
C.Hw much D.Hw ften
3.(2021江苏连云港中考)Drinking tea is usually seen as a lifestyle in China.
A.strict B.bring
C.clean D.healthy
4.(2022辽宁黑山北关实验学校月考)It’s imprtant us English well.
A.f;learning B.fr;t learn
C.f;t learn D.t;learn
5.On March 14th, 2018, the famus physicist Stephen William Hawking peacefully in his hme. We were all surprised at the news.
A.dies B.died C.dead D.death
6.(2022辽宁朝阳七中期中) it’s very late, my mther is still at wrk.
A.But;althugh B.Althugh;but
C.Althugh;/ D.But
7.Frank enjys ding all kinds f sprts, running, swimming and playing basketball.
A.f curse B.such as
C.as well D.because f
8.(2021山东菏泽定陶区期中)I think exercise every day is gd fr ur health.
A.d B.des C.ding
9.(2021吉林长春经济技术开发区期末)—Sarah was late fr the mvie last night.
—I’m nt surprised at all. She is n time.
A.ften B.always
C.smetimes D.never
10.(2020江苏南通中考)David is crazy abut Chinese histry. He visits the museums first wherever he travels in China.
A.never B.seldm
C.smetimes D.always
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
It’s gd t enjy fd, but smetimes eating certain things can be dangerus.
As we knw, mst children 11 t eat junk fd. It’s hard t turn dwn (拒绝)
12 , French fries, ptat chips and s n. 13 , eating t much junk fd can harm yur bdy, particularly if yu’re between the ages f 10 and 19.
Junk fd can impair (损害) 14 ability t think, learn and remember. It 15 als make it harder t cntrl impulsive behavir (冲动行为).
Junk fd is delicius, and many kids can’t help eating it every day. All parents shuld
16 the children that they shuldn’t eat ptat chips r French fries all the time.
S, what’s the best 17 t say n t junk fd? Researchers suggest 18 . When we exercise, the brain’s reward system becmes less sensitive (敏感的) t fd cues(暗示). Exercise als helps the bdy t make prteins that help brain cells grw. S we culd 19 a right chice and cntrl ur impulse behavir.
Meanwhile, it’s clear that prcessed(加工的) fds are nt the mst nutritius (营养的) things. S we shuld eat 20 fruit and vegetables.
B.like C.give D.lk
B.fruit C.fd D.vegetables
B.Althugh C.And D.Hwever
B.its C.their D.her
B.have t C.shuld D.must
B.say C.tell D.write
B.way C.mney D.ban
B.eating C.exercising D.reading
B.decide C.wait D.make
B.mre C.much D.few
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
(2021河南商丘期中)
Many peple have weight prblems. These prblems are bad fr their health. One f the biggest reasns is that we sit arund t much. S the best way t lse weight is t mve yur bdy. Turn ff the TV. It’s the first thing yu need t d. Once a week, turn ff the TV and play sme sprts with yur family. Yu can d smething mre interesting than sitting in frnt f the TV, such as playing games and taking a walk.
Walk mre. Lk fr small ways t walk mre. When yu get the mail, take a walk arund the huse. Take the dg fr a walk each day r ride yur bike fr 10 minutes befre getting ready fr wrk.
D sme husewrk such as watering the flwers, cleaning the windws and washing clthes. These kinds f activities may nt be vigrus exercise, but they can keep yu mving.
21.What is the biggest reasn fr weight prblems accrding t the passage?
A.The hard wrk.
B.Watching TV fr t lng.
C.T much sleep.
D.Sitting t much.
22.What is the first thing yu shuld d t lse weight?
A.Turn ff the TV.
B.D sme husewrk.
C.D smething yu like.
D.Take a walk.
23.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A.The writer talks abut three ways t help mve ur bdies.
B.Walking a dg is a gd way t exercise.
C.Sme small ways can als help us walk mre.
D.Playing games is the best way t mve ur bdies.
24.The underlined wrd “they” refers t “ ”.
A.small ways B.vigrus activities
C.games D.activities in the huse
25.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.Hw t live a healthy life.
B.Hw t d smething interesting.
C.Hw t lse weight.
D.Hw t spend yur free time.
B
(2022辽宁朝阳七中期中)
Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shws that fast walking has becme the mst ppular exercise in China and many peple walk mre than 5,000 steps a day. The results f the study are frm QQ users. Abut 37% f the peple chse fast walking as their favrite exercise; ver 23% chse running as their favrite exercise and mre than 14% chse riding bikes as their favrite exercise.
Fast walking and running are easy, cst little and wrk well, s they are ppular. And many peple wuld rather d exercise in nature than g t the gym. It’s the best t walk fast fr at least 10 minutes at ne time and walk up t 6,000 steps every day. The study als shws that peple in Guiyang, Guizhu lve sprts mst. On average(平均), everyne there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that peple in places with better envirnment and air are mre willing t(更愿意) d sprts.
26.Many peple in China walk mre than steps a day.
A.6,000 B.5,941 C.5,000 D.8,000
27.Over 23% f the Chinese peple chse as their favrite exercise.
28.Many peple wuld rather d exercise .
A.at hme B.in nature
C.in the gym D.in the classrm
29.The writer prbably(可能) agrees(同意) that .
A.peple wh live in big cities are mre willing t d sprts
B.fast walking is nt difficult, csts little and wrks well
C.it’s bad fr peple t walk fast fr mre than 10 minutes at ne time
D.running is difficult and csts a lt
30.We can read this passage in the clumn(栏目) f a newspaper.
A.Mm’s Kitchen B.Music Tday
C.Health &Sprts D.Games
Ⅳ.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
(2021黑龙江绥化期中)
根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
A:What d yu ften d in yur free time?
B:I ften read magazines. 31
A:Why d yu like them?
B:Because I can learn abut sprts news. 32
A:I ften climb muntains.
B:Climbing muntains is gd exercise.
A:Yes, it is. 33
B:Hw ften d yu use the Internet?
A: 34
B:D yu ften play nline games?
A: 35 I nly use the cmputer fr my wrk.
B:D yu ften spend time with yur family?
A:Yes, we ften d sprts tgether.
A.N, I dn’t. They’re bring.
B.What abut yu?
C.Let’s meet at the park tmrrw.
D.Smetimes I use the Internet, t.
E.I like reading sprts magazines.
F.Abut three times a week.
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
Ⅴ.短文填空(每小题2分,共10分)
(2022独家原创)
根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。每空限填一词。
In my spare time, I usually d different kinds f 36 (activity), such as singing in the KTV with my clleagues, playing basketball in my yard (院子) and ging hiking with my family. These kinds f activities nt nly make me feel 37 (relax), but als let me be full f energy (能量) and keep in shape. Every time I have a rest r feel 38 (tiring), I will invite (邀请) my friends r my family members t g hiking r climb 39 (muntain). When I am attracted by nature, my truble will g with the wind. S these activities are really 40 (well) fr my life. I lve my leisure (业余) activities.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
(2022山东枣庄十五中月考)
A gd breakfast is imprtant. Yu can easily understand it. By breakfast time yu have nt eaten anything fr abut twelve hurs. Yur bdy needs fd fr mrning activities(活动). One gd breakfast shuld be rice r bread, an egg, milk and fruit. On a cld mrning a cup f ht drink is necessary(必需的). A gd breakfast helps yu t smile mre easily. It helps yu t be mre friendly and als wrk better and play mre happily. Yur whle day will have mre fun after yu have enjyed a gd breakfast.
判断正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
( )41.It’s nt very imprtant t have a gd breakfast.
( )42.Fd is needed in the mrning because yu have had nthing t eat fr the whle night.
( )43.Only rice r bread will be a gd breakfast.
( )44.If yu get up late, yur bdy desn’t need fd fr mrning activities.
( )45.A gd breakfast is helpful t yu.
Ⅶ.书面表达(共30分)
(2021河北高邑期中)
下面的饼状图为你班同学每天的课文阅读情况。请根据下图及提示内容写一篇短文向你校英语报“Let’s read mre”栏目投稿。
提示:1.描述饼状图;
2.发表你对你班同学每天的课外阅读情况的看法;
3.阅读的好处及你的建议。
参考词汇:take part in 参加;push 督促
要求:1.短文必须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
2.条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
3.词数:70左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
I did a survey abut reading after schl each day in my class. I fund that





答案全解全析
Ⅰ.1.C A项“邮递员”;B项“护士”;C项“牙科医生”;D项“警察”。根据上文“我牙疼”可知此处是建议对方去看牙科医生。故答案选C。
2.D 根据答语“可能一个月两次”可知是对频率进行提问的,故答案选D。
3.D 考查形容词辨析。句意:在中国喝茶通常被看作是一种健康的生活方式。strict“严格的;严厉的”;bring“无聊的”;clean“干净的”;healthy“健康的”。结合句意可知选D。
4.B It’s+adj.+fr sb.+t d sth.意为“做某事对某人来说是……”,it 是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语。
5.B 句意:在2018年3月14日,著名的物理学家斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金安详地在家里去世了。我们都对这个消息感到惊讶。由“On March 14th, 2018”可知,句子要用一般过去时。故选B。
6.C 分析句子结构可知这是一个让步状语从句,althugh和but不能连用,故答案选C。
7.B 考查短语辨析。句意:弗兰克喜欢做各种各样的运动,例如跑步、游泳和打篮球。列举事物用such as。
8.C 句意:我认为每天进行锻炼对我们的健康有好处。此处是动名词作宾语从句的主语,故答案选C。
9.D ften 意为“经常”;always意为“总是;一直”;smetimes意为“偶尔;有时候”;never意为“从不;从未”。根据答语中的“I’m nt surprised at all. (我一点也不惊讶)”可知此处指她从未按时过。故选D。
10.D 考查频度副词辨析。句意:戴维对中国历史很着迷。无论在中国什么地方旅行,他总是首先参观博物馆。never从不;seldm不常;smetimes有时;always总是。故选D。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文主要讲的是孩子们不应该吃太多的垃圾食品及加工食品,这样会影响孩子们的身心健康。
11.B 根据语境可知大多数孩子喜欢吃垃圾食品,故答案选B。
12.A 汉堡包属于垃圾食品中的一种,故答案选A。
13.D 由语境可知,设空处前后是转折关系,hwever意为“然而”,故答案选D。
14.C 句意:垃圾食品会损害他们的(孩子们的)思考、学习和记忆的能力。故此处用代词their。
15.A 根据上文“Junk fd can impair ability t think, learn and remember.”可知此处用can。
16.C 句意:所有的父母都应该告诉孩子,他们不应该一直吃薯片和炸薯条。动词tell意为“告诉”,符合句意。
17.B 句意:那么,对垃圾食品说“不”的最佳方式是什么呢?A项意为“书”;B项意为“方式;方法”;C项意为“金钱”;D项意为“禁止”。故答案选B。
18.C 根据后面的“When we exercise, the brain’s reward system becmes...”可知研究者建议锻炼。
19.D 句意:因此我们可以作出正确的选择和控制我们的冲动行为。make a right chice意为“作出正确的选择”。故选D。
20.B 根据语境可知我们应该少吃垃圾食品和加工食品,多吃水果和蔬菜。故答案选B。
Ⅲ. A
[语篇解读] 短文主要讲述了人们肥胖的原因是平时活动太少,文中给出了一些减肥的建议。
21.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One f the biggest reasns is that we sit arund t much.”可知,体重问题最大的原因是坐得太多了,故选D。
22.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Turn ff the TV. It’s the first thing yu need t d.”可知,减肥第一件需要做的事是关掉电视,故答案选A。
23.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Yu can d smething mre interesting than sitting in frnt f the TV, such as playing games and taking a walk.”可知,玩游戏、散步比坐在电视机前看电视有趣得多,但不能说玩游戏是最佳的锻炼方式。
24.D 词义猜测题。根据前面的内容可知此处是指浇花、擦窗户和洗衣服的室内活动,故答案选D。
25.C 主旨大意题。根据文章开头的句子“Many peple have weight prblems.”可知,文章主要讲述了如何减肥,故答案选C。
B
[语篇解读] 现在快走和跑步越来越受到人们的欢迎,对每个人来说快走和跑步都是很容易的,而且花费也少,容易进行。
26.C 细节理解题。根据文中句子“ many peple walk mre than 5,000 steps a day.”可知,许多人每天会走五千多步,故答案选C。
27.A 细节理解题。根据文中“ver 23% chse running as their favrite exercise”可知,超过23%的人把跑步作为他们最喜爱的锻炼方式,故答案选A。
28.B 细节理解题。根据文中句子“And many peple wuld rather d exercise in nature than g t the gym.”可知,人们更喜欢在大自然中去锻炼,而不是在健身房里。故答案选B。
29.B 细节理解题。根据文中句子“Fast walking and running are easy, cst little and wrk well, s they are ppular.”可知快走和跑步很容易,花费也少,也很有效。故答案选B。
30.C 推理判断题。短文谈论的话题是快走和跑步,这与健康及体育运动有关,故答案选C。
Ⅳ.31.E 32.B 33.D 34.F 35.A
Ⅴ.[语篇解读] 作者在文中主要介绍了自己的业余生活。
36.activities 在我的闲暇时间,我通常做不同的活动。此处指“不同种类的活动”,用复数名词。
37.relaxed feel后跟形容词,且用来形容人,故要用relaxed。
38.tired 此处用来形容人,故要用tired。
39.muntains 此处指“爬山”,名词要用复数形式。
40.gd be gd fr意为“对……有好处”,是固定用法。
Ⅵ.[语篇解读] 一顿好的早餐很重要。在你享受了一顿丰盛的早餐之后,你一整天都会更加快乐。
41.F 推理判断题。根据“A gd breakfast is imprtant.”可知一顿好的早餐很重要,结合题目“吃一顿好的早餐不重要”可知表达的意思与原文不符,故填F。
42.T 推理判断题。 根据“By breakfast time yu have nt eaten anything fr abut twelve hurs.”可知到早饭时间为止你已经大约十二个小时没有吃东西了。结合题目“在早上需要食物是因为你已经一整晚没有吃东西了”。故此题表述正确。
43.F 推理判断题。 根据“One gd breakfast shuld be rice r bread, an egg, milk and fruit.”可知一顿好的早餐应该有米饭或面包、鸡蛋、牛奶和水果。故此题表述错误。
44.F 推理判断题。根据“Yur bdy needs fd fr mrning activities.”可知为了早上的活动你的身体需要食物,故此题表述错误。
45.T 推理判断题。根据“A gd breakfast helps yu t smile mre easily. It helps yu t be mre friendly and als wrk better and play mre happily.”可知一顿好的早餐能轻松地帮你带来微笑,它帮助你更加友好,也帮助你工作得更好,玩得更开心。
Ⅶ.One pssible versin:
I did a survey abut reading after schl each day in my class. I fund that 28 percent f the students spent less than ne hur reading. 17 percent read fr ne t tw hurs. Only 5 percent read fr within three hurs. I was surprised that 50 percent f them didn’t read at all.
I think mst f the students need t spend mre time reading, because reading pens ur mind, makes us smarter and smarter, and makes ur life clrful.
As a student, I think we shuld jin reading clubs and take part in reading cmpetitins t push us t read mre.