人教版英语八年级上册01-Unit 7•素养综合检测-学生用卷附答案解析

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Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1.(2022山西侯马期末)The TV news reprts there heavy rain in three days.
A.is B.will have C.will be
2.—Math is t difficult. I nearly give it up.
—Please dn’t. Nthing is if yu put yur heart int it.
A.imprtant B.impssible
C.interesting D.exciting
3.(2022河北平山中学期末)There are abut five yung trees n the hill.
A.hundred B.hundreds
C.hundred f D.hundreds f
4.—What happened t yur grandma?
—She and brke her leg yesterday.
A.fell dwn B.felt like
C.fund ut D.brught ut
5.(2021甘肃高台三中月考)What d yu think Sally will be 10 years?
A.fr B.behind C.later D.in
6.(2021安徽六安汇文中学月考)— will Mrs. Wang cme back?
—In tw hurs.
A.Hw lng B.Hw sn
C.Hw ften D.Hw far
7.(2021甘肃金塔期末)It me eleven hurs t fly frm Canada t China.
A.paid B.cst C.spent D.tk
8.—Yu will be if yu walk alne (独自) at night.
—Yu are right. It is t d that.
A.danger;dangerus B.dangerus;danger
C.in danger;dangerus D.danger;in danger
9.(2022甘肃高台县城关中学期末)I hpe there will be trees and pllutin n the earth in the future.
A.mre;less B.fewer;less C.less;fewer D.mre;fewer
10.—It’s reprted that there will be heavy snw tmrrw.
— . We are ging t make a snwman in the yard.
A.I hpe s B.I hpe nt C.I’m afraid s D.I’m afraid nt
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
(2022独家原创)
Sme peple have imagined that life in the future wuld be s easy and cmfrtable. While thers have seen that it wuld be wrse and mre difficult than tday’s life. I think that life in the future will be 11 and cmfrtable. This will be bvius in all aspects in life.
First, as fr educatin, peple will have 12 educatin. This is because 13 technlgy. E-bks will replace (取代) traditinal bks, rbts will replace 14 , and students will nt have t g t schl every day as they will study at hme thrugh nline teaching. Students will 15 study mre interesting.
Secnd, health will imprve. Technlgy will als play a very imprtant 16 in that. New medicines will help peple get better. Rbts will help 17 and smetimes replace them. Add t this, scientists and researchers will find 18 answers t many diseases like AIDS and CANCER. S peple will live lnger.
Third, husing prblems will end. Peple will 19 huses under the sea. Als sme peple will live n the mn. While thers will live in flying huses. Everyne will have a
20 t live in.
B.lng C.easy D.new
B.better C.best D.well
B.fr C.n D.t
B.dctrs C.cks D.teachers
B.find C.lse D.get
B.name C.jb D.game
B.cks C.dctrs D.pilts
B.fr C.frm D.ut
B.build C.buy D.sell
B.tree C.place D.wrld
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
(2022安徽芜湖期末)
Tm Smith went t wrk in Beijing last year. He arrived in Beijing n an awfully rainy day in winter, and he did nt bring enugh clthes. He sn fund that the weather there in winter was very cld. Tm did nt like the weather in Beijing. The weather changed almst every day. Tm was brn in New Yrk. The weather in New Yrk is usually the same every day in the same seasn. During this year’s winter hliday, Tm will nt stay in Beijing. He is ging t visit many places in China. Tw f his friends, David and Kevin will g with him. They will leave Beijing by train n 26 January. They have a lt f plans. They are ging t visit Xuanwu Lake Park in Nanjing and sme ther beautiful parks. While they are visiting Hangzhu, they will meet sme friends frm the USA. Thse friends have wrked in Hangzhu fr mre than three years. They will buy sme presents in these places. They are sure that their friends in Beijing will like the presents a lt. They will return t Beijing by plane and they will be back in Beijing befre the eve (前夕) f Chinese New Year.
21.Hw was the weather when Tm arrived in Beijing?
A.It was windy. B.It was fggy.
C.It was snwy. D.It was rainy.
22.Which cuntry des Tm cme frm?
A.The UK. B.The USA.
C.Russia. D.Canada.
23.When will they leave Beijing?
A.On 26 December. B.On 25 January.
C.On 26 January. D.On 1 February.
24.Wh will travel with Tm?
A.One f his friends.
B.Tw Australian friends.
C.His wife.
D.Tw f his friends.
25.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Tm will leave Beijing by bus.
B.Tm has n friends in Hangzhu.
C.Tm will return t Beijing by air.
D.Tm will be back t Beijing shrtly after the Spring Festival.
B
(2021吉林德惠三中月考)
Hell! My name is Eliza. I’m frm Lndn. Nw I’m living in China with my parents.
My favrite subject at schl is science. I wrk very hard at it. I want t be a scientist when I grw up. I think I’m ging t live n the earth, but wrk n anther planet. I will fly the rcket t my wrkplace every mrning. Nw there is t much pllutin n the earth. I will try my best t cut it dwn. And I’m ging t make many rbts, t. My rbts will help peple d different kinds f jbs. Peple will have mre time t d what they like.
Tday I am at a rbt shw in Beijing. Lk at the first rbt. It lks like a dg and can play ball games with children. The secnd ne is like a hand. Peple can use it t water flwers in the garden. Nw lk at the third ne. It plays the vilin very well. Many kids are interested in it. The furth ne is in the shape f a clck. It can d the huse cleaning fr peple. The fifth ne is the smartest. It can play chess with peple. What a wnderful rbt shw!
26.Eliza and her parents are nw in .
A.China B.Lndn C.Canada D.Bstn
27.What des Eliza want t be when she grws up?
A.A pilt. B.A pianist.
C.A scientist. D.A vilinist.
28.Eliza wants t g t wrk in the future.
A.by bike B.by train
C.by plane D.by rcket
29.At the rbt shw in Beijing, the rbt that can water flwers is in the shape f a .
A.dg B.ball C.clck D.hand
30.Hw many rbts at the shw des Eliza talk abut in this passage?
A.Three. B.Five. C.Six. D.Ten.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词(每小题2分,共10分)
31.怀特先生没有参与作这个决定。
Mr. White didn’t making the decisin.
32.我们应该保护野生动物,因为它们中有些现在正处于极大的危险之中。
We shuld prtect wild animals, because sme f them are nw.
33.我们每天阅读和回复微信消息花费太多的时间。这样对我们的眼睛不好。
It us t much time and answer WeChat infrmatin every day. It’s bad fr ur eyes.
34.这座山在安徽省,每年都有成百上千的人去那儿参观。
This muntain is in Anhui Prvince, and peple visit it every year.
35.这个老妇人很想念他的儿子,因此把他的信反复看了很多次。
The ld wman missed her sn very much, s she read his letters .
Ⅴ.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
(2021山东平原县汇文中学期末)
根据对话内容,从所给句子中选出适当的句子补全对话,其中有一项是多余的。
A:Let’s talk abut the future. I think it always makes us excited.
B:I agree with yu. 36
A:I think there will be a car in every hme.
B:But I think cars will make mre pllutin.
A:N. 37
B:Great. D yu think peple will have mre free time in the future?
A:Yes. 38 They will help peple d sme wrk.
B:I hpe s. 39
A:N. I think mre peple will live in the cuntryside.
B:Why?
A:Because the air there is very fresh. It’s gd fr peple’s health. 40
B:Yu’re right.
A.Cars in the future will be green nes.
B.That’s because there will be mre rbts.
C.Will peple live t be 200 years ld?
D.What’s yur predictin abut the future?
E.D yu think it will be mre crwded in the future?
F.Mre peple will care abut their physical health.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
(2021四川渠县崇德实验学校期中)
Cmputers are becming mre and mre ppular in ur daily life. Peple like scientists, teachers, writers and students use cmputers t d all kinds f wrk. But mre than 30 years ag, cmputers did nt d much. They were very big and expensive, and few peple were interested in them A. knew hw t use them. Tday cmputers are small and cheap. They can d a lt f wrk, B. many peple like using them. Mst peple have them at hme.
(1)Cmputers becme very imprtant because they can wrk faster than humans and make fewer mistakes. Cmputers can help peple d a lt f wrk. Writers nw use cmputers t write. Teachers use them t help teaching. Students use them t study and children use them t play games. They are ur gd friends.
We live in the “cmputer age”. D yu want t have a cmputer?
41.在文中的空白处分别填一个适当的词,使句意完整、上下文通顺。A. ;B.
42.将(1)句译成汉语。

43.回答问题:What d teachers use cmputers t d?

44.在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
It’s helpful fr peple t d a lt f wrk with cmputers.

45.在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。

Ⅶ.书面表达(共30分)
(2022陕西西乡期末)
假定你是李华,2022年亚运会将在杭州举行,你想成为一名志愿者,请用英语给组委会写一封信。
内容包括:1.擅长英语,口语很棒;2.性格外向,乐于助人;3.爱好运动,想了解亚运会等。
要求:1.包含以上所有信息,可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3.文中不得出现任何真实信息。4.词数:不少于80。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)
参考词汇:spken English口语, utging外向的, be gd at/d well in擅长
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a middle schl student. I’m glad t knw that the Asian Games will be held in Hangzhu in 2022.I’m writing t apply t be a vlunteer._____________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.1.C 根据in three days可知句子时态是一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时是there is/are ging t be或there will be。故答案选C。
2.B 考查形容词辨析。句意:——数学太难了。我几乎要放弃了。——请不要(放弃)。如果你用心,没有什么是不可能的。imprtant重要的;impssible不可能的;interesting有趣的;exciting令人兴奋的。故选B。
3.A 当hundred前有具体的数字时,表示确数,hundred后不加-s,其后也不用f;当hundred前没有具体数字时,表示约数,hundred后既加-s,也要加f。故选A。
4.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:——你奶奶怎么了?——她昨天跌倒了,摔断了她的腿。fall dwn跌倒;feel like想要;find ut查明;bring ut使显现。结合语境可知,奶奶“跌倒了”。故选A。
5.D “in+一段时间”表示“在……之后”,用于一般将来时。
6.B hw lng意为“多久;多长”,对一段时间或长度提问;hw sn意为“多久”,用于一般将来时,用“in+时间段”回答;hw ften意为“多久一次”,对频率提问;hw far意为“多远”,对距离进行提问。根据答语“两小时后”可知答案选B。
7.D 句意:我花费11个小时从加拿大飞到中国。pay主语是人;cst主语是物;spend主语是人;take用于“It takes/tk/will take sb. sme time t d sth.”句型,故选D。
8.C 句意:——假如你独自一人在夜晚走路会处于危险之中。——你说得对。那么做很危险。in danger意为“处于危险中”;形容词dangerus意为“危险的”,由句意可知答案选C。
9.A 由句意可知“我”希望未来地球上会有更多的树,更少的污染。trees是复数名词,故要用mre修饰;pllutin是不可数名词,故要用less修饰。
10.A 根据空后的“我们打算在院子里堆雪人”可知是希望明天会下雪,故答案选A。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文作者讲述了自己对未来生活的看法,认为在未来人们的生活会变得简单和舒服。
11.C 根据后面的内容可知未来的生活是容易的、舒服的。故答案选C。
12.B 句意:首先,至于教育,人们会受到更好的教育。此处是相比较现在,未来的会更好,故选B。
13.A because f意为“因为;由于”,是固定短语。
14.D 根据上下文可知,此处表示机器人会取代教师。故选D。
15.B turn“变得”;find“发现;找到”;lse“失去”;get“得到”。由句意可知学生们会发现学习更有趣。
16.A play an imprtant rle意为“发挥重大作用”,是固定短语。
17.C 句意:机器人会帮助医生们,有时候会取代他们。与健康话题有关的,可推测此处填写“医生们”。
18.D find ut意为“发现;查明”,是固定短语。
19.B set“设置;放”;build“建造;建设”;buy“买”;sell“卖”。由后面的huses可知是指“建造房屋”,故选B。
20.C 根据后面的“t live in”可知此处是指“人人都有居住的地方”,故选C。
Ⅲ. A
[语篇解读] 短文讲述了汤姆去年来北京以及今年他在寒假时将参观中国的一些地方。
21.D 细节理解题。根据文中句子“He arrived in Beijing n an awfully rainy day in winter...”可知,当时是个下雨天。
22.B 细节理解题。根据文中句子“Tm was brn in New Yrk.”可知他来自美国。
23.C 细节理解题。根据文中句子“They will leave Beijing by train n 26 January.”可知答案选C。
24.D 细节理解题。根据文中句子“Tw f his friends, David and Kevin will g with him.”可知答案选D。
25.C 细节理解题。根据文中句子“They will return t Beijing by plane and ...”可知汤姆会乘坐飞机回北京,故C项表述正确。
B
[语篇解读] 伊丽莎爱好科学,因此她想成为一名科学家。文章讲述了她对未来的畅想和北京机器人展的情况。
26.A 细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句“Nw I’m living in China with my parents.”可知他们现在在中国。故答案选A。
27.C 细节理解题。根据短文第二段第三句“I want t be a scientist when I grw up.”可知她想成为一名科学家。故答案选C。
28.D 细节理解题。根据短文第二段第五句“I will fly the rcket t my wrkplace every mrning.”可知答案选D。
29.D 细节理解题。根据短文第三段第四句和第五句“The secnd ne is like a hand. Peple can use it t water flwers in the garden.”可知答案选D。
30.B 细节理解题。根据短文第三段倒数第三句“The fifth ne is the smartest.”可知伊丽莎谈论了五个机器人。故答案选B。
Ⅳ a part/rle in 32.in great danger
33.takes; t read 34.hundreds f 35.ver and ver again
Ⅴ.36.D 37.A 38.B 39.E 40.F
Ⅵ.[语篇解读] 本文主要说的是电脑在人们的日常生活中变得越来越重要,它们可以在不同的领域帮助人们做很多事情。
B.s
42.计算机变得非常重要,因为它们能比人工作更快,并且犯的错误更少。
43.Teachers use them t help teaching. 根据文中第二段第四句“Teachers use them t help teaching.”可知教师用电脑来帮助教学。
44.Cmputers can help peple d a lt f wrk.
45.Cmputers are becming mre and mre ppular in ur daily life.
Ⅶ.One pssible versin:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a middle schl student. I’m glad t knw that the Asian Games will be held in Hangzhu in 2022. I’m writing t apply t be a vlunteer.
Firstly, I’m gd at English, especially spken English, which will be useful t cmmunicate with freigners. Secndly, I am an utging girl and I’m ready t help thers. S I can cperate with thers well. Last but nt least I like sprts. I want t knw mre abut the Asian Games. I hpe t take part in the Asian Games ne day.
I will be grateful if yu give me the pprtunity. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua