人教版英语八年级上册01-Unit 8•素养综合检测-学生用卷附答案解析

这是一份人教版英语八年级上册01-Unit 8•素养综合检测-学生用卷附答案解析，共15页。试卷主要包含了—I’m hungry等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1.(2020贵州黔西南州中考)Hw much d we need t make a banana milk shake?
A.bananas B.apples
C.cffee D.milk
2.(2022山东单县期末)— hney d we need t make fruit salad?
—Just a spn.
A.Hw much B.Hw many
C.Hw ften
3.(2022吉林实验繁荣学校质检) fr me at the bus statin acrss frm the pst ffice. I can find yu easily.
A.Wait B.T wait
C.Waiting D.Waits
4.(2021河北临西期末)Eating dumplings during the Spring Festival is in China.
A.educatinal
B.lucky
C.impssible
D.traditinal
5.(2021湖北鄂州梁子湖区期末)—Let’s make the milk shake.
—OK, put three spns f hney and a cup f ygurt int a cup, and then . It must be sweet.
A.t mix
B.mix up them
C.mix them all up
D.mix up them all
6.(2022黑龙江勃利期末)—We need tw dictinaries. Here are nly 48 dictinaries.
—I see. There are 50 students in ur class.
A.anther B.else C.mre
7.(2020广西百色中考)Helen sings every day;it seems that she likes very much.
A.sprts B.music C.fruit D.vegetables
8.(2020贵州黔南州中考)Wuld yu please the light? It’s very dark nw.
A.turn t B.turn n C.turn ff D.turn arund
9.(2021云南昆明期末)—I’m hungry. What abut a banana milk shake?
—Sunds great.
A.make B.made C.t make D.making
10.—What is the passage abut?
—Tw children 2 miles in 10 minutes t send the message.
A.crss B.take C.spend D.cver
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
The gvernment wants t give cking lessns t all the kids frm 7 t 14 in England. It wuld be part f a plan t get 11 eating mre healthily. We want t knw 12 yu think. Here are sme f the cmments(评论).
●“I think that 13 child shuld be taught hw t ck as it is an essential(基本的) life skill. It culd als help stp being t heavy if they ck 14 getting a takeaway(外卖食品).”
Emily, Hampshire, England
●“I think having cking lessns at schl is a gd 15 . Nt nly can it teach children t be healthy 16 it can shw them hw t be safe when cking at hme. It can als prepare them fr future time when they have t take care f 17 .”
Catherine, Cambridgeshire, England
●“I dn’t think they shuld let little kids 18 their wn meals as they can hurt themselves. Kids frm 10 and lder shuld start 19 hw t ck thugh.”
Ruby, Nrwich, England
●“I think children shuld learn t ck because they will learn what’s healthy and they culd als help their parents in the 20 .”
Anna, Lndn, England
B.children C.parents D.teachers
B.hw C.what D.wh
B.neither C.n D.any
f B.in case f C.such as D.instead f
B.lessn C.subject D.advice
B.r C.but D.s
B.themselves C.yurselves D.themself
B.buy C.rder D.make
B.learning C.shwing D.watching
B.washrm C.kitchen D.study
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
(2021黑龙江哈尔滨十七中月考)
21.What’s special abut Musical Chairs?
A.The chairs there can play wnderful music.
B.The restaurant nly welcmes music lvers.
C.Yu can enjy yur meal with live music there.
22.Which f the fllwing des The Chclate Bx serve?
A.Fish. B.Cakes. C.Seafd.
23.Why d peple g t Last Days f India?
A.T shw thers hw brave they will be.
B.T enjy the meal while watching shws.
C.T try the dishes there cked with spices.
24.What can peple d at A Taste f Italy?
A.Enjy a relaxing breakfast.
B.Taste dishes cked in Italy.
C.Have a value-fr-mney lunch.
25.What is the main idea f the frm?
A.Ht restaurants.
B.Special fds.
C.Sme ht fd.
B
(2022湖南安仁县思源实验学校期末)
Christmas is the mst imprtant festival in the Western wrld. It is n December 25th. When my mther and I stayed in America, we went t an American family t celebrate it n Christmas Eve. We bught sme presents fr ur American friends n ur way t their huse.
They prepared different kinds f gifts fr their family and guests, such as Christmas candles(蜡烛), cakes, cards, little tys and biscuits. There was a Christmas tree in the crner f the hall. Hw beautiful it was! We had a big meal. After dinner, they tld us sme interesting stries abut Christmas. We learned that Christmas had smething t d with Gd(上帝). We went t bed at midnight. Thugh we knew Santa Claus (圣诞老人) was nt true, we were still waiting fr Santa Claus with white beard t bring us presents. And we gt many beautiful presents the next mrning.
I will never frget that Christmas, because I had a gd time, and I als knew smething abut freign culture.
26.American Christmas is .
A.China’s Spring Festival
B.nt imprtant
C.n December 25th
27.The writer celebrated Christmas in .
A.an American family
B.China
C.the crner f a hall
28.The writer .
A.saw Santa Claus that night
B.went t bed late that night
C.tld sme interesting stries abut Christmas
29.The writer gt presents n .
A.24th B.25th C.26th
30.The freign culture is Chinese culture.
A.the same as
B.different frm
C.better than
Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题2分,共10分)
31.(2022甘肃金昌市龙门学校期末)Mm, I need tw (spn) f salt fr the sup.
32. (final) we gt t the tp f the muntain.
33.Please (serve) the hamburger t yur friend. He must be hungry.
34.Hw much (butter) is there n the bread?
35.I like (sandwich). They are very delicius.
Ⅴ.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A:I’d like t help ck dinner.
B:Really? Yu’re jking (开玩笑).
A:N. 36
B:I’d like that. All right. Put n this aprn (围裙) first.
hw can I help?
B:Hmm, let me sme water and then whisk (搅打) tw eggs.
A:Easy. I can d that with my eyes clsed.(after a while)I finish it.
B:Nt bad. OK. Nw take sme meat and ptates frm the fridge.
A: 37
B:Three. And bring fur peppers.
A:OK. 38
B:Nw wash them, and then dice the ptates and peppers. At last slice the meat.
A: 39
B:It’s n the table.
A:What? Oh! I cut my finger.
B:Let me take a lk at can’t stp the bleeding (止血). 40
A:I guess cking is nt as easy as I thught.
A.Hw many ptates d yu need?
B.We need t g t the hspital.
C.Here they are.
D.I’d like t d smething special fr yu n yur birthday.
E.Hw much ygurt d yu want?
F.Where’s the peeler (削皮器)?
G.Yu need t buy sme tmates.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
(2021四川广安友谊中学期中)
阅读下面的短文,然后根据文章内容简要回答问题。
Many Chinese peple like ht pt and Li Yang is ne f them.
Three days ag, Li Yang arrived in England. There he had three days f hamburgers, sandwiches, and ptates. Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was ging t be a meal f ht pt t welcme the new students.
He went int the rm and sat next t an American girl. T his surprise, he saw ptates and bread in frnt f him. Where was the ht pt?
When she saw Li Yang was very surprised, the American girl tld him that htpt is nt ht pt. China has ht pt in tw wrds but English htpt is written in ne wrd.
Htpt is made frm meat, ptates and nins. Peple put them all in a heavy pt and ver a lw heat. It is easy t ck.
Htpt tastes nice. But Li Yang still misses ht pt, tw wrds!
41.D many Chinese peple like ht pt? (n mre than 3 wrds)

42.When did Li Yang arrive in England? (n mre than 3 wrds)

43.Wh tld Li Yang that htpt is nt ht pt? (n mre than 3 wrds)

44.Which cuntry has ht pt in tw wrds? (n mre than 1 wrd)

45.What is English htpt made frm? (n mre than 4 wrds)

Ⅶ.书面表达(共30分)
(2022河北遵化期末)
假设你是李华,今天爸爸、妈妈都不在家,家里只剩下一些食材,请你发挥创造力,用这些食材为自己做顿午餐,请你根据提示写一篇英语短文,描述这道美食的制作过程。
Ingredients (食材)
1.grund beef (碎牛肉) 2.an nin
3.tw tmates 4.ndles
参考词汇:pan平底锅;bil煮;sauce酱
要求:
1.表达正确,语句通顺;
2.短文需包括提示内容,可适当发挥;
3.词数:70左右。(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
I’m Li Hua. My parents were nt at hme tday, s I prepared lunch fr myself.









答案全解全析
Ⅰ.1.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:做香蕉奶昔我们需要多少牛奶?hw much询问不可数名词的量,由句中的“a banana milk shake”可知答案选D。
2.A 句中的hney是不可数名词,表示“多少”要用hw much。故答案选A。
3.A 本句是个祈使句。句子开头要用动词原形。故答案选A。
4.D 考查形容词辨析。句意:在中国,春节期间吃饺子是传统的。educatinal有教育意义的;lucky幸运的;impssible不可能的;traditinal传统的。根据句意可知选D。
5.C mix up是一个“动词+副词”类型的短语,代词作宾语要放在中间。这里要用them来代替前面的“three spns f hney and a cup f ygurt”,故选C。
6.A 句意:——我们还需要两本字典。这儿仅有48本。——我明白了。我们班有50名学生。本题考查“anther+基数词+名词复数”,故答案选A。
7.B 考查名词的词义辨析。句意:海伦每天都唱歌,看起来她非常喜欢音乐。sprt意为“运动”;music意为“音乐”;fruit意为“水果”;vegetable意为“蔬菜”。根据“sings every day”可知选B。
8.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:请你把灯打开好吗?现在天很黑了。turn t意为“向……求助”;turn n意为“打开;接通(电流、煤气、水等)”;turn ff意为“关掉”;turn arund意为“转身”。由常识可知天黑了应该打开灯,故答案选B。
9.D What 意为“……怎么样?”,后跟动名词,用于提建议。故答案选D。
10.D 句意:——这篇文章是关于什么的?——两个孩子在10分钟内走了2英里来传递信息。A项“横过;越过”;B项“带走;花费”;C项“花费;度过”;D项“行走(一段路程)”。根据句意可知答案选D。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文主要讨论了在英格兰所有7—14岁的孩子是否应该学习做饭。来自不同地区的人给出了不同的看法。
11.B 根据前一句“The gvernment wants t give cking lessns t all the kids frm 7 t 14 in England.”可知,这里说的是政府想给所有7—14岁的孩子开设烹饪课。the kids frm 7 t 14应用children代替。故选B。
12.C 根据下一句“Here are sme f the cmments.”可知,这里是想了解一下大家对这个计划的看法。what yu think作knw的宾语,意思是“我们想知道你们是怎么想的”。故选C。
13.A 根据后面的“it is an essential life skill”可知,埃米莉认为烹饪是一项基本的生活技能。因此她的意见应该是“每个孩子都应该学做饭”。故选A。
14.D 句意:如果他们做饭而不是点外卖,这也可能有助于阻止他们过于肥胖。instead f是介词短语,意为“而不是”,后接动名词。故选D。
15.A 根据本段内容可知,这里讲述了学会做饭的好处。因此凯瑟琳认为“学校开设烹饪课是个好主意”。故选A。
16.C 句意:它不仅能教会孩子们变得健康,而且还能展示给他们在家做饭时怎样是安全的。nt (als)...是一个固定搭配,意为“不仅……而且……”。故选C。
17.B 句意:这也可以为将来他们不得不照顾自己的时候做准备。take care f neself意为“照顾某人自己”,结合they可知用themselves。故选B。
18.D 根据后面的“they can hurt themselves”可知,鲁比是反对孩子学习做饭的。做饭可以用make meals,故选D。
19.B 句意:不过,10岁和年龄更大一点的孩子应该开始学习如何做饭。learn学习,故选B。
20.C 句意:我认为孩子们应该学习烹饪,因为他们将学会什么是健康的,并且他们还可以在厨房里帮助他们的父母。帮助父母做饭应该是在厨房里,故选C。
Ⅲ. A
[语篇解读] 这是一篇应用文。表格中主要介绍了几家受欢迎的餐馆。
21.C 根据表格Musical Chairs中的“This new restaurant has different types f live music t g with excellent fd every night except Sundays.”可知答案选C。
22.B 根据表格The Chclate Bx中的“If yu want meat r fish, dn’t cme here. They nly d desserts! Chclate lvers will be excited by the kind f chclate cakes.”可知在这里只能吃到蛋糕类的甜品。
23.C 根据表格Last Days f India中的“The mst ppular dishes are beef and chicken cked with ht spices.”可知答案选C。
24.C 根据表格A Taste f Italy中的“Whether yu like a great value-fr-mney lunch r a relaxing evening meal at a fantastic restaurant, this is the place fr yu.”可知在这儿可以吃到物超所值的午餐。
25.A 根据表格第一栏中的句子及后面几家餐馆的介绍可知短文主要是介绍了几家受欢迎的餐馆。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者在一个美国家庭过圣诞节的情况。
26.C 细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“Christmas is the mst imprtant festival in the Western wrld. It is n December 25th.”可知,答案选C。
27.A 细节理解题。根据文中句子“When my went t an American family t celebrate it n Christmas Eve.”可知是在一个美国家庭,故选A。
28.B 细节理解题。根据文中句子“We went t bed at midnight.”可知他们睡得很晚。
29.B 细节理解题。根据文中句子“When my Christmas Eve.”和“And we gt many beautiful presents the next mrning.”可知第二天早晨就是12月25日的早晨,故答案选B。
30.B 推理判断题。根据短文对圣诞节的描述可知外国的文化与中国的文化是不同的,故答案选B。
Ⅳ 32.Finally 33.serve 34.butter 35.sandwiches
Ⅴ.36.D 37.A 38.C 39.F 40.B
Ⅵ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲的是中国的火锅和英国的焖罐菜肴的不同之处。
41.Yes, they d. 根据短文第一段“Many Chinese peple like ht pt and Li Yang is ne f them.”可知是肯定回答。
42.Three days ag. 根据短文第二段中的“Three days ag, Li Yang arrived in England.”可知他是三天前到的。
43.An American girl. 根据短文第四段中的“the American girl tld him that htpt is nt ht pt”可知,是一个美国女孩告诉他的。
44.China. 根据短文第四段中的“China has ht pt in tw wrds but English htpt is written in ne wrd.”可知此处指的是中国的火锅。
45.Meat, ptates and nins. 根据短文第五段中的“Htpt is made frm meat, ptates and nins.”可知答案。
Ⅶ.One pssible versin:
I’m Li Hua. My parents were nt at hme tday, s I prepared lunch fr myself. Here is hw I cked it.
First, I washed tw tmates and the nin and I cut them up. Next, I put sme il int the pan. When it was ht, I put the nin and the grund beef int the pan. I fried the beef until it turned brwn. Then, I added the tmates, sme salt and pepper and cked them fr abut twenty minutes. After that, I biled the ndles in the pt. Finally, I mixed the sauce and the ndles tgether. The lunch was delicius.
Eating ut
Are yu lking fr restaurants with smething special t g t this weekend?
D yu want t try smething new? Check ut ne f these ht new restaurants.
Musical Chairs
Have yu seen hw music makes the taste f yur fd better? This new restaurant has different types f live music t g with excellent fd every night except Sundays. Mnday is classic rck night, s see yu there!
Last Days f India
It’s an Indian restaurant. It’s perfect t eat befre r after a shw. In summer, yu can enjy yur meal in the beautiful garden. The mst ppular dishes are beef and chicken cked with ht spices. Fr brave custmers, they can add mre ht spices!
The Chclate Bx
The wner f this small café used t ck all kinds f fd, but then she realized she liked sweets better. If yu want meat r fish, dn’t cme here. They nly d desserts! Chclate lvers will be excited by the kind f chclate cakes.
A Taste f Italy
Whether yu like a great value-fr-mney (物超所值的)lunch r a relaxing evening meal at a fantastic restaurant, this is the place fr yu. The cks all cme frm Italy and they make delicius dishes. We wuld like yu t try the pasta and seafd.