人教版英语八年级上册01-Unit 10•素养综合检测-学生用卷附答案解析

这是一份人教版英语八年级上册01-Unit 10•素养综合检测-学生用卷附答案解析，共16页。

Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1.(2022吉林临江期末) We wn’t g t the park if it tmrrw.
A.will rain B.rains
C.is ging t rain
2.(2022湖北武汉洪山区期末)—Yu be careful with the camera. It csts!
—OK, I will.
A.can B.shuld
C.need D.may
3.(2022吉林双辽期末)We will be late fr the meeting we take a taxi there.
A.unless B.until C.where
4.—Did Cathy have prblems maths?
—Yes. I fund her n a maths prblem fr nearly half an hur.
A.n;t wrk
B.with;wrking
C.n;wrking
D.with;t wrk
5.(2021河北邯郸永年区期末)Please give me sme n hw t learn Chinese well.
A.advice B.plan
C.advices D.idea
6.(2022独家原创)My friend is free, s I advise her the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games (冬奥会) with me.
A.watch B.watching
C.watches D.t watch
7.(2021黑龙江大庆中考改编)—It is difficult English at the beginning.
—Yes, but if yu keep , yu can make prgress.
A.t be learned;trying
B.t learn;trying
C.t be learned;t try
D.t learn;t try
8.Tmrrw is my mther’s birthday. I gt hme this mrning. I wanted t give her a surprise, but n ne was at hme, s I felt very .
A.fresh B.happy
C.upset D.excited
9.(2021吉林长春绿园区期末)—What are yu ging t d tmrrw?
—If it , I muntain climbing.
A.snws;g
B.will snw;will g
C.wn’t snw;g
D.desn’t snw;will g
10.(2021甘肃武威十三中期末)Mst f us didn’t think Mark culd d the jb well because he had little .
A.discussin B.temperature
C.experience D.difference
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
(2021广西贺州中考)
D yu think f yur parents? “Yes, f curse.” Yu may answer, “I buy a present fr my mther n 11 , and I give my father a present n Father’s Day, 12 .” Then what abut the ther days f a year? Always remember t think f yur parents, nt just 13 sme imprtant days.
I have a friend. She lives alne 14 her parents live in anther city. One day I went t see her. We had a nice chat. Then she wanted t make a 15 . She dialed(拨打) the number, but then she 16 the phne dwn. After abut ten secnds, she dialed the number again. “Hi, Mum...” Later I asked, “Why did yu dial the number 17 ?” She smiled, “My parents are 18 . They can’t get clse t the telephne quickly. I always d s when I call them. I just want t give them 19 time t answer the call.”
My friend is a gd girl. She is always 20 her parents. Yu als want t be a gd child, right? S why nt learn frm her?
’s Day. B.Mther’s Day
C.Teachers’ Day D.Children’s Day
B.als C.either D.as well as
B.by C.at D.f
B.if C.as sn as D.because
B.card C.call D.gift
B.put C.saw D.heard
B.twice C.three times D.fur times
B.shrt C.tall D.ld
B.little C.enugh D.least
abut B.laughing at
C.lking arund D.lking fr
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
(2020贵州黔南州中考改编)
21.Why are ur parents imprtant persns fr us?
A.Because they teach us first in class.
B.Because they lve us smetimes.
C.Because they always give us a hand.
D.Because they are happy all the time.
22.Hw many suggestins des the writer give us in the text?
A.Three. B.Fur.
C.Five. D.Six.
23.Hw d yu have fun with yur parents?
A.Read a bk tgether.
B.Help with husewrk.
C.Tell them funny things.
D.G utside tgether.
24.What shuld yu d if yu have a prblem?
A.Listen t yur teachers.
B.Ask yur parents fr help.
C.Turn t yur friends arund.
D.Try t be the best f yurself.
25.The best title fr this ad is .
A.Hw t Lve and Teach Kids
B.Hw t Talk with Yur Parents
C.Hw t Keep Happy with Yur Parents
D.Hw t Try t Be the Best f Yurself
B
(2021湖北荆州中考)
26.The reading materials abve are tw .
A.ntices B.letters
C.ads D.menus
27.T lse weight, Tina .
A.eats mre meat
B.runs every day
C.des nthing
D.desn’t eat breakfast
28.Tina is upset because .
A.she has n time t exercise
B.her friends ften laugh at her
C.running isn’t helping her lse weight
D.her parents ask her nt t lse weight
29.What des Jasn think abut Tina’s prblem?
A.She shuld stp running.
B.She can take sme medicine.
C.She needs t take in mre prtein.
D.She shuld pay mre attentin t her eating.
30.What is Jasn’s suggestin at last?
A.Tina shuld learn t accept herself.
B.Tina may ask mre friends fr help.
C.Lsing weight can make Tina healthy.
D.What ther peple think is imprtant.
Ⅳ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(每小题2分,共10分)
31.Yu must be c when yu crss the busy street, Lucy.
32.He is upset because he lst his (钱包). And nw he has n mney.
33.Dn’t be (难过的) nw. Yu can try anther time.
34.My best friend is an u girl. I wuld like t share everything with her.
35.Liu Yan, the m is imprtant, s yu must cme here n time.
Ⅴ.用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题2分,共10分)
36.I can’t find my (vide). Where are they?
37.We shuld have a (meet) t discuss the prblem.
38.Please (trust) yur kid;he is a gd by.
39.Tim’s parents were dead because f COVID-19. Nw he must lk after (him).
40.The task (任务) is difficult, s yu must be (carefully) and ask fr help if necessary.
Ⅵ.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。
A:Hi, Mary. 41
B:Hi, Jane. I’m reading a nvel. 42
A:OK, g ahead (讲吧).
B:Well, it isn’t fit fr me t say, but I think I have t.
A:What d yu want t say?
B:I think yu need t watch hw yu’re spending yur mney. I’m wrried that yu’re ging t be pr within a mnth. Of curse, 43 We are friends, aren’t we?
A:Of curse we are. 44 I’ve been cncerned (担心), t. I just need t hear it frm smene. I’ll be mre careful frm nw n.
B:Gd, and if yu need any advice, just ask me.
A:Thanks a lt.
B: 45
A.I want t say smething t yu.
B.Well, I think yu’re right.
C.What are yu ding?
D.Yu are welcme.
E.What are yu ging t d?
F.I didn’t mean t blame (责备) yu, just giving yu advice.
G.Can yu give me sme advice?
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
Ⅶ.短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)
从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式完成短文。
afraid, upset, until, careless, it, angry, maybe, watch, decide, advise
Last weekend, my friend Jack came t my huse when my parents were ut. We 46 a game shw n TV first. At abut three ’clck, we started t play with a ball in the living rm. I was s 47 that the ball hit the pht f my family. It fell dwn frm the wall and brke. I was 48 . S Jack and I went ut. I didn’t g hme 49 my parents came back. When they asked me what had happened, I answered, “I dn’t knw. 50 it fell ff by itself.” They seemed t believe me, but I felt very 51 . The next day, I talked t Jack. He said 52 was wrng f me t say like that. He 53 me t tell my parents the truth. He even wanted t g with me. After thinking abut it, I 54 t tell my parents. T my surprise, they didn’t get 55 at all. They als asked me t share my prblems with them in the future.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
Ⅷ.书面表达(共20分)
(2022河南郑州中原一中实验学校期末改编)
向所有美好的经历致谢,因为它们是我们人生中值得永久珍藏的宝藏。请你以“An experience I will never frget”为题,根据下面的要点和要求,用英文写一篇短文。
要点:
1.你最难忘的经历是什么;
2.它令你难忘的原因是什么。
要求:
1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2.词数80左右。
An experience I will never frget
In my memry, there are lts f unfrgettable experiences. The mst unfrgettable ne happened last term.







答案全解全析
Ⅰ.1.B 在含有if引导的条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
2.B 句意:——你应该小心你的相机。它很贵!——好吧。我会的。结合回答“OK, I will.”可知,因为相机贵重,所以建议对方应该小心一些。故选B。
3.A 句意:如果我们不乘坐出租车去那儿,我们就会开会迟到。A项“除非;如果不”;B项“直到……为止”;C项“(在)……的地方”。由句意可知选A。
4.B 考查介词搭配和非谓语动词的用法。句意:——凯西学数学有问题吗?——是的,我发现她在做一道数学题接近半小时了。have prblems with表示“在……方面有问题”;find sb. ding sth.表示“发现某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。故选B。
5.A 句意:请给我一些关于如何学好汉语的建议。advice“建议”;plan“计划;打算”;idea“主意;想法”。sme 修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数,advice是不可数名词,故答案选A。
6.D 句意:我的朋友有空,因此我建议她和我一起看2022年北京冬奥会。advise sb. t d sth.意为“建议某人做某事”,故答案选D。
7.B It is+adj.(+fr sb.)+t d sth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”;keep ding意为 “继续做某事”。故选B。
8.C 句意:明天是妈妈的生日,我今天早晨到家的,我想要给她一个惊喜,但没人在家,所以我感觉很失望。A项“清新的”;B项“高兴的”;C项“失望的;沮丧的”;D项“激动的”。由句意可知答案选C。
9.D 此句是含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
10.C 句意:我们中的大部分人认为Mark不能做好这个工作,因为他几乎没什么经验。discussin意为“讨论”;temperature意为“温度”;experience意为“经验;经历”;difference意为“区别;不同”。由句意可知答案选C。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇叙议结合的文章。作为孩子,我们不能只在一些特殊的日子里记得自己的父母,而是要时刻想着他们,为他们考虑。
11.B 由句意及下文可知,给妈妈买礼物应是在母亲节。故选B。
12.A 在母亲节给妈妈买礼物,在父亲节也会给爸爸礼物。als 应该放在句中;either 常用于否定句;as well as常用于连接两个主语。故选A。
13.A 句意:要记得总是想着你的父母,不要只是在一些重要的日子里。具体到某(些)天时介词应该用n。故选A。
14.D 主句“她独自生活”和从句“她的父母住在另一个城市”是因果关系,故选连词because。
15.C 由下面的“她拨打了这个号码”可知,此处表示“然后她想打一个电话”,make a call意为“打电话”,故选C。
16.B 她拨打了这个号码,但之后放下电话。意为“放下”,故选B。
17.B 根据上文中的“She dialed the abut ten secnds, she dialed the number again.”可知,她拨打了两次电话,所以“我”问“你为什么两次拨打这个号码?”,故选B。
18.D 由下文“他们不能很快到达电话那里”可知,她父母行动不方便,可以推断他们岁数大了,故选D。
19.C “我”只是想给他们足够的时间来接电话,故选C。
20.A 本句话照应前文“D yu think f yur parents?”,也是这篇文章的中心意思,要时刻想着自己的父母。故选A。
Ⅲ. A
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了和父母融洽相处的几种方法。
21.C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“They lve us and help us all the time.”可知我们的父母对我们很重要的原因是他们一直帮助我们,故选C。
22.B 细节理解题。根据“Have fun tgether” “Be kind” “Ask fr help” “Have a try”可知,作者在文中给了我们四条建议,故选B。
23.D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“G utside tgether, try sme sprts, r g t the mvies.”可知我们和父母一起玩乐的方式是一起出去,故选D。
24.B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句“When yu are in truble r meet sme sad things, yu can ask yur parents fr help and advice.”可知当你遇到问题的时候,你可以求助父母,故选B。
25.C 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Here are sme ways t help yu t be happy with yur parents.”可知文章最好的标题是C。
B
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了Tina对自己在减肥过程中出现的问题向Jasn提出了咨询,Jasn对此提出了自己的建议。
26.B 根据短文的形式可知这是两封信,故选B。
27.B 根据Tina写给Jasn信中的“I run five kilmeters every day, but it hasn’t wrked at all.”可知她为了减肥每天跑步,故选B。
28.C 根据Tina写给Jasn信中的“I run five kilmeters every day, but it hasn’t wrked at all. I feel upset.”可知她每天跑步来减肥,但没有效果,因此她感到很难过,故选C。
29.D 根据Jasn写给Tina信中的“S pay mre attentin t yur eating. This will help yu lse weight mre easily.”可知Jasn觉得其减肥存在问题,应当注意饮食。故选D。
30.A 根据Jasn写给Tina信中的“Yu’ll find happiness when yu learn t accept yurself fr wh yu are.”可知Jasn最后还建议Tina学会接受自己。故选A。
Ⅳ 32.wallet 33.upset/sad
34.understanding 35.meeting
Ⅴ 37.meeting 38.trust 39.himself 40.careful
Ⅵ.41.C 42.A 43.F 44.B 45.D
Ⅶ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文,讲述上周末作者和朋友在家玩球时打破了墙上的全家福,作者欺骗父母照片可能是自己掉下来的,后来把真相如实告诉父母并得到父母谅解的故事。
46.watched 根据后面的“n TV”可知,这里是说在电视上看了一个游戏类节目。根据时间状语“Last weekend”可知,动词用过去式,故填watched。
47.careless 根据后面的“the ball hit the pht f my family”可知,此处表示“我是如此粗心”,故填careless。
48.afraid 根据后面的“S Jack and I went ut. I didn’t g hme”可知,作者很害怕,故填afraid。
49.until 句意:直到我父母回来我才回家。根据句子结构可知,这是含有的主从复合句,故填until。
50.Maybe 根据前面的“I dn’t knw.”可知,后面的叙述是猜测,因此用副词Maybe。
51.upset 前面说父母似乎相信了作者的话,作者应该高兴,由but可知,作者很难过。故填upset。
52.it 句意:他说我那样说是不对的。分析句子结构可知,此处应用it作宾语从句的形式主语,故填it。
53.advised 句意:他建议我把真相告诉我父母。句子缺少谓语动词,结合句意及后面的动词不定式可知,这里考查advise sb. t d sth.的用法,故填advised。
54.decided 句意:考虑后,我决定告诉我父母。decide t d sth.意为“决定做某事”,因为这里叙述的是过去的事情,动词应用过去式,故填decided。
55.angry 根据前面的“T my surprise”可知,父母没有生气,get angry意思是“生气”,故填angry。
Ⅷ.One pssible versin:
An experience I will never frget
In my memry, there are lts f unfrgettable experiences. The mst unfrgettable ne happened last term.
Last term I was nt gd at my subjects and I culdn’t get gd marks in exams. I felt wrried s I decided t wrk much harder. I listened t the teachers mre carefully in class and did mre exercises after class. What’s mre, I ften asked my teachers fr help. Nw I d better in my studies. I believe that nthing wuld be t difficult if I put my heart int it. If I met with difficulties in my life, I shuld try my best t vercme them.
In a wrd, nly the persn wh vercmes difficulties will be successful.
Our parents are imprtant peple in ur life. They are ur first teachers in ur life. They lve us and help us all the time. But d yu want t get n well with them? Here are sme ways t help yu t be happy with yur parents.
Have fun tgether
Hw much time d yu spend just enjying being with each ther? Ask yur parents t play with yu. G utside tgether, try sme sprts, r g t the mvies.
Be kind
Little things may bring a lt t yur parents. Make a meal fr them by yurself and that can make yur parents happy.
Ask fr help
When yu are in truble r meet sme sad things, yu can ask yur parents fr help and advice. They will be happy t listen t yu and help yu.
Have a try
Yu dn’t have t be the best but yu need t have a try. They will be happy t see yu have the curage t achieve yur dream. It lets them knw they’re ding a gd jb in helping yu grw up.
Dear Jasn,
Hell! I’m very fat. I want t lse weight. I run five kilmeters every day, but it hasn’t wrked at all. I feel upset. Nw I dn’t knw hw t lse weight. Culd yu help me?
Tina
Dear Tina,
In fact, exercise is just ne way t lse weight. Even if yu exercise every day, yu might nt lse weight. That’s because eating healthily is much mre imprtant. After yu exercise, if yu take in lts f fd, especially fds with a lt f prtein (蛋白质), yu’ll still put n weight. S pay mre attentin t yur eating. This will help yu lse weight mre easily.
But please ask yurself. D I really need t lse weight? The truth is that everyne has a different bdy type. Big is beautiful, t. Yu’ll find happiness when yu learn t accept yurself fr wh yu are.
Jasn