高考英语七选五阅读技巧课件

这是一份高考英语七选五阅读技巧课件，共54页。

Characteristics
1. A passage f abut 300 wrds
2. Five gapstitle, subtitle, beginning, middle r end f a paragraph
3. Seven ptins
Narratin 记叙Descriptin 描写Expsitin 说明 (ways, methds, techniques, skills, steps, suggestins)Argumentatin 议论
structurally chesive结构衔接
semantically cherent 语意连贯

既像完形填空，又像阅读理解;考理解，还考逻辑，考知识，更考能力。
frustrated
整体内容、结构 细节(wh, where, what, hw, why…) 上下文逻辑意义
Main idea and structure f the text
Details and key wrds
Lgic f the text
高考大纲对“七选五”的要求
skills & tricks fr yu !
Skills & Tricks
结构衔接 分析文章结构词汇衔接 锁定关键词逻辑衔接 理清逻辑关系
Skill 1. Text Structure 文章结构
Festivals and Celebratins
…Tday’s festivals have many rigins: sme are religius, sme seasnal, and sme fr special peple r events.Festivals f the Dead (Obn, the Day f the Dead, Hallween)Festivals t Hnur peple (The Dragn Bat Festival, Clumbus Day, India’s Independence Day)Harvest Festivals(Thanksgiving , Mid-autumn Festival)Spring Festivals(carnivals in western cuntries)
_______ Universities in Britain are a magnet fr verseas students. There are currently ver 200, 000 frm utside Britain studying at British universities. The largest single grup is Chinese students. There are currently 50, 000 in the UK. Universities in the UKIt is very simple t becme an internatinal student in the UKSchlarships in Universities
Fr many mms, walking is a gentle way t get in shape after giving birth. … D the laundry. It may be bring fr yu, …. A. Every child will develp at an individual rate. B. Mms can take a walk every day.C. G fr a walk.
_______ When a persn des a certain thing again, he is impelled(迫使) by sme invisible frce t d the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is frmed. Once a habit is frmed, it is difficult , and smetimes impssible, t get rid f . It is very imprtant fr us t knw why we shuld get used t gd habits. Habits, whether gd r bad, are gradually frmed. Whether gd r nt habits are , they are easy t get rid f .
Nt all past predictins have been prved wrng. ______ Sme great thinkers predicted the arrival f the credit card, the fax machine and even the internet ——years befre they happened. Predictins f the Future A few f them have been surprisingly accurate.C. It hasn’t appeared yet.
Nwadays in China, parents care abut their children’s educatin mre than anything else. They spend a lt caching(训练) their children in their studies. Sme even hire teachers fr their children. Many have their children sent t after-class schls. ____. It seems as if a better educatin is all that parents expect fr their children. Skills and knwledge means cmpetitin. Skills and knwledge desn’t mean all.
Skill 2. Key wrds 关键词
______ The image includes the way yu lk, the way yu act, the way yu talk and the way yu think. Interestingly, ur self-images are ften quite different frm the images thers hld abut us. Always lve yurself. Self-image is yur wn mind’s picture f yurself. Dn’t allw dubts t ccur.
Dn’t frget t wear a helmet(头盔) Whether yu’re a beginner r an expert, yu’re ging t fall, and smetimes yu’re ging t fall hard. “I went dwn t ne run that was pretty hard,” Nate, a skiing learner, says, “ 1 ”Dn’t buy a lt f expensive and new gear(装备) Sme skiers wh wned nice winter jackets culdn’t g n the trip. 2 “I have a neighbr wh let me brrw sme f his gear. That was very helpful,” says 13-year-ld Mike.Dn’t wrry abut falling.I felt like I was learning pretty quickly.I fell dwn and I was glad that I was wearing a helmet.Dn’t think that yu ski well enugh nt t wear a helmet. S they lent their clthes t ther skiers.
Tips fr Skiing
同源词(cgnate wrds)
fall – fell – fallen – falling lie – lied – lying lie – lay – lain - lying （不同时态） beauty – beautiful – beautifully - beautify depend – dependent – dependence （不同词性） mate – rmmate – schlmate – classmate （相同词根） man – superman – pliceman – chairman - pstman
同畴词（wrds f the same range)
fruit： apple, range, banana, pineapple, peach … furniture: bed, table, sfa, windw, curtain, wardrbe… sprts: running, swimming, jumping, skating, shting…
Healthy eatingBalanced diet
Smetimes kids are glad t hear a “n” frm their parents.______There are tw types f parents lve.It seems a happy feeling t get ut f parents’ cntrl.
Rebellius yuth
When we change ur jbs r schls, it ften leaves us withut a friend. _____ But fr many f us the prcess is difficult and requires curage.Making new friends cmes easy fr sme peple.Fr a friendship t develp yu need t stay in tuch.
_____ They say the first step is t admit that yu are angry and t recgnize the real cause f the anger,…
代词 prnun
A. Dctrs say the slutin is learning hw t deal with anger.B. He said that laughter is much healthier than anger.C. Anger is a nrmal emtin that we all feel frm time t time.
抓住代词线索 （Grasp the clues f prn.) 英语文章中代词出现的频率较高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的事物概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系、根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。 What des “it” in paragraph ne mst prbably refer t? The underlined wrd “they” in the passage refers t…
_____ Imprved thinking abilities will help them t understand mre bth in academic sense and in as an individual. Thinking is a skill.Creative thinking techniques can develp children’s mind.Thinking is a tl, and it is smething that can be sharpened.
___________
_________ They give mre backgrund and details. They als let yu read parts that are imprtant t yu and skip the rest. Bth televisin and the Internet have many disadvantages.Other high-tech time-savers have similar disadvantages.Newspapers and magazines have sme imprtant advantages.
  We have dne a lt f it since. Recently, we bught a twenty-eight-ft travel trailer（拖车） cmplete with a bathrm and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedrm, a mdern kitchen with a refrigeratr. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. The trip they tk me n was a rugh ne. I was t learn a lt abut camping since then, hwever. I must say that I have certainly cme t enjy camping(露营).  After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
Have yu ever visited a garden that seemed just right fr yu, where the atmsphere f the garden appeared t ttal mre than the sum(总和) f its parts? __________. But it desn’t happen by accident. It starts with lking inside yurself and understanding wh yu are with respect t the natural wrld and hw yu apprach the gardening prcess.A. Knw why yu gardenB. Find a gd place fr yur wn gardenC. It’s ur experience f the garden that mattersD. Yu can prduce that kind f magical quality in yur wn garden, t
同畴词(hypnym)
同源/同根词(cgnate wrd)
同/近义词(synnym)
反义词(antnym)
Let’s have a break and g n ur class five minutes later!
Skill 3. Lgical relatins 逻辑关系
Q1: What are the lgical relatins between sentences? Q2: What are the wrds/phrases that are used t express these lgical relatins?
Lgical relatins
解释例证关系in fact; in ther wrds, r rather, fr example, fr instance, namely, that is (t say)...
并列递进关系nt nly …but als…; fr ne thing, fr anther; furthermre ; mrever; what's mre; besides; additinally; as well (as), apart frm;…
时间顺序关系first, secnd, next , then , later, after that, afterwards, eventually, ...
因果关系fr, because, since, as, s, therefre, thus, hence, accrdingly, as a result (cnsequence), cnsequently, lead t, thanks t…
转折对比关系but, hwever, nevertheless, yet, by cntrast, n the cntrary, therwise…
Plastics are respnsible fr the sea pllutin. ...
The reprt als calls n cmpanies t imprve methds fr using it calls fr infrmatin abut the way plastic is thrwn ut r remved frm use.A. It is cnvenient t use plastic bags in everyday life.B. Plastics shuld be gathered and reused. C. It asks fr them t better measure and direct plastic use.
Yu didn’t lse “everything”. Once trust is lst, what is left? Instead f lking at the situatin frm this hpeless angle, lk at everything yu still have and be thankful fr all f the gd in yur life. _________Instead, it’s a healthy way t wrk thrugh the experience t allw rm fr psitive grwth and frgiveness.【2015全国I】A. Remember that yu can expect the best in return.B. They’ve been t badly hurt and they can’t bear t let it happen again.C. This knwledge carries ver in their attitude tward their future relatinships.D. Seeing the psitive side f things desn’t mean yu’re ignring what happened.
Understanding hw thers feel can be a challenge fr kids. We knw what’s ging n inside ur wn head, but what abut thers? Being able t read peple helps kids frm misreading a situatin and jumping t false cnclusins. _____“Why d yu think she is crying?’’ “Can yu tell hw that man is feeling by lking at his face?” “If smene were t d that t yu, hw wuld yu feel?”【2014全国I】We can give kids chances t think abut materials in new ways.We can d this in real life r ask questins abut characters in stries.Being able t cmmunicate ideas in a meaning full way is a valuable skill.
_____ In the ther wrds, when yu are in lve with smene, yu may refuse t see anything bad abut that persn.A. Anther prverb（谚语） says “Lve is blind.”B. Prverbs are fund in mst cultures and are ften very ld.
____ This is because sme peple have certain qualities, which thers d nt.A. Sme peple succeed, while thers may nt.B. As the famus saying ges, “N pains, n gains.”
Training fr a marathn (马拉松） requires careful preparatin and steady, gradual increases in the length f the runs. _____, buy the best-fitting, best-built running shes yu can find.Fr a gd marathn runner.Time spent fr preparatin raises the quality f training.Befre yu begin yur training.
The Myth f the “Standing Brm” Challenge
Please put the fllwing six sentences in a reasnable sequence and make it a cmprehensible passage.
The Myth f the “Standing Brm” Challenge
A viral tweet (推文） suggests that NASA said Mnday was the nly day the “standing brm” trick wuld wrk, because f the earth’s gravitatinal pull （地球引力）. Which means, if yu can get the bristles (扫把毛）psitined like a tripd（三脚架）, yur brm will stand upright any day f the year.It has nthing t d with the earth’s gravitatinal pull n a certain day. It als has nthing t d with the vernal equinx (春分). But the truth is, yu can make a brm stand upright tday... and tmrrw and the day after... and the day after that. Instead, it has everything t d with balance（平衡）.The center f gravity is lw n a brm, and rests directly ver the bristles.
The reasnable sequence: A D C E F B
Lgical cherence
Requirements f Gap-filling in CEE
Titlesub-titlestpic sentences …
并列递进关系对比转折关系解释例证关系因果关系时间顺序…
General & Specific/ hypnym (同畴词)
Synnym(近义词)
Cgnate(同源词)
Antnym(反义词)
All skills make n sense if yu d nt memrize wrds and phrases. 词汇不背，技巧全废！Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧All the bks yu read and the skills yu mastered will be mlded int yur character.凡有所学，皆成性格
perseverance
flexibility
I will run, I will climb, I will ______我奔跑，我攀爬，我会飞翔I’m _________永不言败Jumping ut f my skin, pull the ______欣喜若狂，拨动琴弦Yeah I believe it 哦，我相信The past, is everything we were dn’t ____________________往昔，逝去的光阴不会决定现在S I’ll dream, until I make it ________, and all I see is stars 所以我们梦想，直至成真，并看到满天星光
Dream it Pssible
make us wh we are
vi. 翱翔，激增，猛涨
It’s nt ____ yu fall that yu fly 不怕跌倒，所以飞翔When yur dreams cme ______ yu’re unstppable 当你的梦想成真，你是不可阻挡的Take the sht, _______ the sun, find the beautiful 挥着翅膀，追逐太阳，寻找美丽We will ______ in the dark turning dust t gld 在黑暗中闪耀，点石成金And we’ll dream it ____________ 我们会梦想成真
pssibility n.
v. 发光（微弱而稳定）
I will chase, I will ______, I will fly 我追逐，我奔驰，我要飞翔Until I’m breaking, until I’m breaking 直到坠落，直到崩溃Out f my ______, like a bird in the night 走出我的囚笼，像在黑夜里的莺I knw I’m changing, I knw I’m __________ 我知道我在变化，在蜕变In, int smething big, ________ than befre变成无比强大，从未有过And if it takes, takes a thusand ______如果需要牺牲，需要无数的生命Then it’s ______ fighting fr那值得去奋斗
Frm the _______ t the tp 从谷底到巅峰We’re ________ wild fire 我们正在迸发野火Never ________ and never stp 永不放弃，永不停止The rest f ur lives 点燃未来Frm the bttm t the tp从山谷到巅峰We’re sparking wild fire我们正在迸发野火Never quit and never stp永不放弃，永不停止
Scripts f the Listening Cmprehensin