（2020-2022）三年全国中考英语真题和模拟题精选分项训练专题02 词类II（形容词副词&介词&连词）

这是一份（2020-2022）三年全国中考英语真题和模拟题精选分项训练专题02 词类II（形容词副词&介词&连词），共60页。

专题02 词类II（形容词副词&介词&连词 ）
---三年（2020-2022 ）中考英语真题和模拟题精选分类训练（全国通用 ）
一、形容词副词
2022-
1. （2022-甘肃省中考 ）— How’s the new restaurant?
— It’s ________. We waited a long time for the food to arrive.
A. wonderful B. exciting C. difficult D. awful
2.（2022·江西·中考真题 ）I only got four hours of sleep last night, so I feel ________ today.
A．tired B．lonely C．hungry D．proud
3（2022-贵州省黔东南州 ）Mr. Liu checked his papers _________, so he passed the exam again.
A. carefully B. politely C. thankfully D. carelessly
4（2022-湖北省鄂州市 ）— Which do you like _________, Chinese or English?
— Chinese.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
5（2022-江苏省泰州市 ）________ cultures such as Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students.
A. Social B. Modern C. Traditional D. Natural
6（2022-黑龙江齐齐哈尔 ）— Have you heard Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft (载人飞船) was sent up successfully?
— Wow, that sounds ________ . How great our country is!
A. interesting B. exciting C. relaxing
7（2022-黑龙江齐齐哈尔 ）5G technology has entered everyone’s life. It will be ________ used soon.
A. hardly B. exactly C. widely
8It’s ________ of the boy to leave the tap running.
A．endless B．homeless C．meaningless D．careless
9（2022-广西贺州市 ） Andy doesn’t like junk food at all, so she ________ eats it.
A. often B. sometimes C. usually D. never
10. （2022-甘肃省中考 ）Linda spoke too quietly. I could ________ hear her at the back.
A. always B. ever C. hardly D. usually
10．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题 ）Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail.
A．enough careful B．careful enough C．enough careless D．careless enough
11．（2022·天津·中考真题 ）Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane.
A．interesting B．less interesting C．more interesting D．most interesting
12．（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题 ）The air in Huaihua is _______ than before.
A．good B．better C．best
13．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题 ）With the development of 5G technology, our daily lives have become _______.
A．more and more convenient B．the most convenient C．convenienter and convenienter
14．（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题 ）Good luck belongs to hard-working people. ________ you work, the luckier you will be.
A．The harder B．Harder C．The hardest D．The hard
15．（2022·四川泸州·中考真题 ）With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much ________ for us to travel to Chengdu.A．easier B．easilier C．more easy D．more easily
16．（2022·重庆A卷·中考真题 ）The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world.
A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest
17．（2022·云南·中考真题 ）Our school life has become ________ than before because of all kinds of after-school activities.
A．colorful B．colorfully C．more colorful D．the most colorful
18．（2022·江西·中考真题 ）—Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom?
—It must be Bob. I think he runs ________.
A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly
19．（2022·重庆B卷·中考真题 ）Roy is a great dancer. He dances ________ than others.
A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．less beautifully D．most beautifully
20. （2022·天津·中考真题 ）Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream.
A．nearly B．never C．often D．always


2021年
1．（2021·浙江温州市·中考真题 ）Susan went into her bedroom and ate chocolate _____, not letting her parents know that.
A．slowly B．calmly C．secretly D．properly
2．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题 ）No one is ___. The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop.
A．careful B．generous C．famous D．perfect
3．（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题 ）Huawei Mate 40 is _____ of the three mobile phones.
A．expensive B．more expensive C．the most expensive
4．（2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题 ）— Does the store have good fame?
— Yes, the prices here are always very fair. The owner just wants to make a(an) _____ living.
A．honest B．healthy C．relaxing D．exciting
5．（2021·天津中考真题 ）It is _____ to say “thank you” very often, even to family members.
A．polite B．rude C．dangerous D．humorous
6．（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题 ）Peter has _____ memory and often forgets the names of people around him.
A．long B．good C．rich D．poor
7．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题 ）It’s not _____ to talk with your mouth full.
A．boring B．polite C．terrible D．sleepy
8．（2021·江西中考真题 ）Sue works _____, so she never seems to make mistakes.
A．late B．alone C．happily D．carefully
9．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题 ）I can’t believe you made the life—like cat out of paper. How _____ you are!
A．loyal B．creative C．helpful D．organized
10．（2021·云南中考真题 ）—I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.
—I agree. I find it _____ to improve my listening.
A．harmful B．thankful C．careful D．helpful
11． （2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题 ）Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, _____ in Sichuan province.
A．hardly B．nearly C．really D．especially
12．（2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题 ）Drinking tea is usually seen as a _____ lifestyle in China.
A．strict B．boring C．clean D．healthy
13．（2021·安徽中考真题 ）The dancing teacher gives us instructions _____ until we are perfect in every move.
A．patiently B．quickly C．bravely D．suddenly
14．（2021·安徽中考真题 ）—The Chinese language is more and more popular.
—Exactly! It’s becoming a _____ language skill in the international community.
A．similar B．difficult C．necessary D．traditional
15．（2021·四川自贡市·中考真题 ）— How do you like art?
—It’s as _____ as other subjects. It can help us develop a sense of beauty.
A．boring B．important C．difficult

【2020年】
1. 【2020•沈阳市】Chinese food is so delicious that ________ foreigners are learning to cook it.A. many B. much C. few D. little
2.【2020•贵州黔南州】The man in blue is __________ old to finish the difficult task in such a short time.A. too B. very C. so D. such
3.【2020•海南省】Uncle Liang has a great collection of _________watches.A. enjoyable B. valuable C. comfortable
4. 【2020•甘肃武威市】After months of looking he ________ found a job. That made him quite happy.A. hardly B. quickly C. finally D. sadly
5.【2020•黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】—Mom, my little sister is crying all the time.—Mary, be ________! She feels sick. You should take good care of her.
A. patient B. quiet C. honest
6. 【2020•山东日照】—Lily looks down these days.—She has lost a watch which is ________ for her.
A. enjoyable B. valuable C. available D. comfortable
7.【2020•黑龙江绥化】Listen to me __________, or you can't follow me.A. care B. careful C. carefully
8.【2020•江苏省淮安市】—Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go? —Yes, it sounds _________ and it's popular among young people.
A. nice B. bad C. terrible D. strange
9.【2020•南通市】David is crazy about Chinese history. He _______ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China.A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
10.【2020•江苏泰州市】It’s a________ idea to build cabin hospitals (方舱医院) to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).A. cheerful B. classical C. creative D. curious
【模拟题】
1．（2022·福建泉州·一模 ）You can’t throw this jacket away. The hole in it is so ________ that no one can see it.
A．tiny B．deep C．huge
2．（2022·山西·模拟预测 ）Seeing the TV show about the head teacher Zhang Guimei, most of us were ________ and we couldn’t help crying.
A．relaxed B．pleased C．moved
3．（2022·上海崇明·一模 ）Jack talks with his client quite politely on the phone, and his voice sounds ________ too.
A．friendly B．softly C．safely D．beautifully
4．（2022·山东济南·一模 ）My brother is so________. He made a model plane with old newspaper.
A．lovely B．active C．creative D．helpful
5．（2022·江苏苏州·一模 ）—I am feeling a bit ________ because the important exam is around the corner.
—Take it easy. I am sure you will do great.
A．patient B．pleased C．nervous D．comfortable
6．（2022·上海宝山·一模 ）The cheese cake smelt so ________ that everyone wanted to have a bit of it.
A．wonderfully B．good C．beautifully D．well
7．（2022·甘肃平凉·一模 ）The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________.
A．lonely; alone B．alone; alone C．alone; lonely D．lonely; lonely
8．（2022·上海奉贤·一模 ）He grew ________ after waiting at the gate of the cinema for almost half an hour.
A．patient B．patiently C．impatient D．impatiently
9．（2022·江苏·模拟预测 ）Fiona is interested in a lot of different things. All of us think she’s a girl with a ________ mind.
A．live B．alive C．lively D．living
10．（2022·上海嘉定·一模 ）The famous player, Jeff, looked ________ and he even agreed to take pictures with the fans.
A．happily B．gently C．friendly D．beautifully


二、介词
【2022-】
1（2022-江苏省无锡市 ）Our English teacher came into the classroom ______ a smile on her face.
Ain B. over C. with D. against
2.（2022·河北·中考真题 ）Look! The fish is swimming fast ________ the river.
A．at B．in C．of D．by
3（2022福建省中考 ）________ May 2022, we held many events to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Youth League of China.
A. At B. In C. On
4（2022-河北中考真题 ）Look! The fish is swimming fast ________ the river.
A. at B. in C. of D. by
5（2022-广西贺州市 ）________ my opinion, we should be proud of our country.
A. For B. At C. In D. Of
6（2022-海南省中考 ）—What do you usually have ________ breakfast?
—Hainan noodles.
A. with B. for C. by
7（2022贵州省黔东南州 ）—Ms. Huang, what would you like ________ your afternoon tea?
—Just a cup of coffee ________ any sugar or milk.
A. for, without B. to; without C. for, with D. to; with
8（2022黑龙江省龙东地区 ）All the students have gone to the science museum ________ Tom. Because he is ill.
A. except B. besides C. expect
9（2022·安徽·中考真题 ）—Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite ________.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ve got it.
A．at most B．in public C．on time D．by chance
10（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题 ）You can only achieve success ________ hard work.
A．across B．above C．through D．into
11（2022·四川成都·中考真题 ）My mother often tells me it’s impolite to hit an empty bowl _______ chopsticks.
A．in B．on C．with
12（2022·新疆·中考真题 ）Poems influence people a lot. ________, the poems of Bai Juyi are still meaningful today.
A．In the end B．From now on C．At first D．For example
13（2022·云南昆明·中考真题 ）With the teachers’ help, I have realized I’m not the center ________ the world and learned to put myself in others’ shoes.
A．of B．by C．up D．under
14（2022·四川达州·中考真题 ）—Can you tell me something about Dazhou, Lin Hui?
—No problem. It’s ________ the northeast of Sichuan Province and it’s famous ________ its natural gas.
A．in; for B．in; as C．on; as D．to; for
15（2022·重庆B卷·中考真题 ）Father’s Day comes ________ June every year.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
16（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题 ）I have no money on me because I often pay ________ things through WeChat (微信).
A．to B．of C．by D．for
17（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题 ）Mingming will have a class meeting _______ 3:30 this afternoon.
A．on B．in C．at
18（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题 ）The traffic light is green. Let’s go ________ the road.
A．against B．among C．across D．above
19（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题 ）________ spring, the days are often windy and bright. It’s a perfect time to fly a kite.
A．on B．In C．At D．With
20（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题 ）Place names often have interesting connections ________ the local landscape and people.
A．in B．on C．at D．to

【2021年】
1．（2021·辽宁大连市·中考真题 ）I often do volunteer work in the library ________ Sundays.
A．at B．in C．on D．for
2．（2021·广西百色市·中考真题 ）The Communist Party of China was founded________ July 1st, 1921.
A．in B．on C．at D．/
3．（2021·山东临沂市·中考真题 ）We’ll have a class meeting ________ 3:30 this afternoon.
A．in B．on C．at
4．（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题 ）The Communist Party of China will have its 100th birthday ________ July 1st, 2021.
A．in B．on C．for D．at
5．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题 ）The Communist Party of China was set up ________ July, 1921 and we will celebrate her 100th birthday this year.
A．on B．at C．in D．by
6．（2021·北京中考真题 ）Space Day of China falls ________ April 24th every year.
A．on B．by C．at D．in
7．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题 ）Big sale! We have T-shirts _________white _________only ＄6.
A．in; for B．of; for C．in; at
8．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题 ）The pink hair band must belong to ________.
A．Linda’s B．Linda C．hers
9．（2021·海南中考真题 ）Sansha, a beautiful city, lies ________ the south of china.
A．in B．on C．to
10．（2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题 ）In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work _________ subway.
A．in B．on C．by
11．（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题 ）— Where’s the People’s Park?
— Go along Gongyuan Road, turn right at the second crossing and it’s _________ your left.
A．on B．to C．at D．in
12．（2021·青海中考真题 ）Look! The sun is shining directly into the car. You’d better park it ________ the tree.
A．under B．in front of C．behind
13．（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题 ）I often help my parents with housework ______ Sundays.
A．on B．in C．at
14．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题 ）We are going to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China ________ July 1st, 2021.
A．in B．on C．at D．of
15．（2021·天津中考真题 ）Anna is taller than me. She sits ________ me in the classroom.
A．between B．from C．behind D．among
16．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题 ）China’s first Mars rover, Zhurong, touched down on the Red Planet _______ May 15, 2021.
A．on B．in C．at D．to
17．（2021·四川成都市·中考真题 ）It is hard for people to move forward with a strong wind ________ hard.
A．blown B．blowing C．to blow
18．（2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题 ）The Communist Party of China will have its 100th birthday ________ July 1st, 2021.
A．in B．at C．on D．around
19．（2021·重庆中考真题 ）The Tianwen-1 Probe landed on Mars ________ May 15th, 2021.
A．at B．in C．to D．on
20．（2021·广西中考真题 ）There is a new TV ________ the wall.
A．at B．of C．on

【2020年】
1.【2020•江西省】We had an art festival ________ April 20th, 2020.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
2.【2020•铁岭葫芦岛】Don't use your mobile phone when you go ________ the road. It's dangerous.
A. through B. over C. into D. across
3.【2020•青海省】Cookies are just the thing to serve ________ tall glasses of real lemon juice.
A. at B. in C. with
4.【2020•青海省】—Xining is getting more and more beautiful.
—Oh, yes. I think more changes are ________.
A. on the radio B. in the end C. on the way
5.【2020•青岛市】You'd better not hang out after school ________ telling your parents. They may worry about you.
A. by B. with C. without D. after
6.【2020•山西省】As students, we're supposed to go to the museum often. We can get more knowledge from the things ________.
A. on show B. on sale C. on land
7.【2020•云南省】In the last few months， the teachers have given lessons ________ the Internet as webcasts（主播 ）
.A. for B. at C. in D. on
8.【2020•昆明市】My hometown, Kunming, is famous ________fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye.
A. as B. for C. of D. by
9.【2020•福建省】The Chinese survey team remeasured（重新测量 ）Qomolangma successfully ________ May 27, 2020.
A．in B．on C．at
10.【2020•上海市】Mr． Smith always encourages his students to be active________class．
A．in B．by C．with D．from


【模拟题】
1．（2022·北京·中关村中学一模 ）Tree Planting Day is ________ March 12th every year.
A．at B．in C．to D．on
2．（2022·山东省济南稼轩学校一模 ）Martin Luther King was killed ________ April 4, 1986 ________ American history.
A．at; in B．on; on C．in; on D．on; in
3．（2022·新疆·乌市八中一模 ）Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive ________ Paris ________ the morning of July 2nd.
A．to; on B．at; on C．in; in D．in; on
4．（2022·辽宁·沈阳市第四十三中学模拟预测 ）The accident happened ________ a cold morning, but luckily, no one was hurt.
A．to B．at C．in D．on
5．（2022·江苏连云港·一模 ）China Eastern Airlines Boeing 737 flight MU5735 crashed over Guangxi Mar 21, 2022.
A．in B．on C．at D．by
6．（2022·江苏连云港·一模 ）A new bridge ________ the Yangtze River opened to traffic on December 24 in the city of Nanjing.
A．on B．over C．above D．through
7．（2022·安徽·马鞍山二中实验学校模拟预测 ）When the little kid saw his mother, he quickly pushed his way ________ the crowd of people to run to her.
A．across B．over C．through D．onto
8．（2022·四川·雅安中学一模 ）—Why don’t you drive your car today?
—Because only buses and taxis can go ________ the bridge at present. I think it’s a better idea to get to work ________ the subway.
A．across; by B．through; by C．through; on D．across; on
9．（2022·广西·崇左市江州区教研室一模 ）Mrs. Luo’s office is ________ the 18th floor. You can take the lift there.
A．at B．in C．on D．from
10．（2022·山东·东营市东营区实验中学二模 ）Maria is leaving for France soon by air. She will arrive ________ Paris ________ the morning of August 8th.
A．at, in B．in, on C．in, in D．at, on




三、连词

【2022-】
1．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题 ）To avoid the virus (病毒), we should wash hands more carefully ________ we have meals.
A．so B．before C．because D．although
2.（2022·四川乐山·中考真题 ）Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you’ll never really learn the language.
A．and B．or C．so
3．（2022·河北·中考真题 ）I saw a good film, ________ I can’t remember its name.
A．so B．or C．for D．but
4．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题 ）I will return it to the library _______ I finish reading Little Women.
A．no longer B．as soon as C．so that
5．（2022·安徽·中考真题 ）You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.
A．because B．unless C．as soon as D．as long as
6．（2022·江西·中考真题 ）________ many things change a lot, a love of sports hasn’t changed a bit.
A．If B．Before C．Though D．Because
7．（2022·河北·中考真题 ）________ you can use your dictionary, you will learn English better.
A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Before
8．（2022·四川成都·中考真题 ）Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan _______ she can be a tour guide.
A．even if B．as soon as C．so that
9．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题 ）________ Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is forever in my mind.
A．If B．Unless C．Before D．Although
10．（2022·云南·中考真题 ）For your safety, you mustn’t get close to the train ________ it stops.
A．while B．when C．since D．until
11．（2022·浙江温州·中考真题 ）—Mum, may I have more chocolate?
—You’d better not ________ too much sweet food is bad for health.
A．until B．while C．although D．because
12．（2022·重庆A卷·中考真题 ）They have been friends ________ they first met.
A．since B．while C．before D．after
13．（2022·重庆B卷·中考真题 ）________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students.
A．Although B．If C．Because D．When
14．（2022·四川自贡·中考真题 ）—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes, ________ we step out bravely, we can find it easy.
A．although B．when C．unless
15．（2022·四川自贡·中考真题 ）—This math exercise is ________ difficult ________ I can’t work it out.
—Come on! Use your head and you will find a way.
A．such; that B．so; which C．so; that
16．（2022·四川泸州·中考真题 ）—Peter, how long have you been in the ice skating club?
—Not long. I didn’t join the club ________ I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
A．when B．until C．unless D．after
17．（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题 ）I want to buy something special for my grandmother, _______ her birthday is coming.
A．because B．although C．so
18．（2022·天津·中考真题 ）Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped.
A．until B．but C．because D．so
19．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题 ）________ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.
A．Though B．Till C．When D．Unless
20．（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题 ）I haven’t got any apple juice, ________ I’ve got some orange juice. Would you like some?
A．but B．and C．or D．for


【2021年】
1．（2021·江西中考真题 ）There are no buses to the beach. ________ you have a car, it’s difficult to get there.
A．Since B．After C．Unless D．Because
2．（2021·湖南益阳市·中考真题 ）This dress is very beautiful, ______ it doesn’t look good on me.
A．for B．so C．but
3．（2021·云南中考真题 ）________ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.
A．As soon as B．Unless C．If D．Although
4．（2021·北京中考真题 ）The doctors worked for ten hours, ________ nobody took a break.
A．so B．for C．but D．or
5．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题 ）You don’t need to take any cash（现金 ）when shopping. You may pay by ________ Alipay （支付宝 ）________ WeChat（微信 ）.
A．either, or B．neither; nor C．not; but
6．（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题 ）_______ he is 72 years old, ______ he keeps running every day.
A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; /
7．（2021·重庆中考真题 ）We should take the rest of the food home ________ we can’t finish what we order.
A．if B．so C．unless D．until
8．（2021·辽宁大连市·中考真题 ）Tom and Jerry really love each other ________ they fight a lot.
A．if B．though C．until D．because
9．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题 ）—I am worrying about our final exam these days.
—There is nothing to worry about ________ you work hard.
A．until B．so that C．as far as D．as long as
10．（2021·山东临沂市·中考真题 ）________ English has a history of over 2,500 years, the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 17th century.
A．Because B．Although C．Unless
11．（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题 ）Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keep the insects out.
A．so that B．when C．till D．after
12．（2021·湖北黄石市·中考真题 ）—I can’t get on well with my family.
—Why not talk with them? You should communicate ________ things become worse.
A．until B．unless C．after D．before
13．（2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题 ）—When will you go to see your grandpa?
—I’ll see him ________ I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much.
A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as easily as
14．（2021·青海中考真题 ）________ I walk around in this small town, what I see makes me think of my childhood.
A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whoever
15．（2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题 ）The doctors were ________ busy ________ they had no time to rest.
A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to
16．（2021·吉林中考真题 ）Ann didn’t know anything about the news ______ Mrs. Brown told her.
A．because B．until C．if
17．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·中考真题 ）Your parents won’t let you go out alone ________ they are sure you’re safe.
A．since B．if C．unless
18．（2021·山东东营市·中考真题 ）More and more children are interested in blind boxes ________ they wonder what is inside.
A．so B．because C．unless D．though
19．（2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题 ）Jason will go to visit his grandparents _________ he finishes his work this weekend.
A．unless B．though C．if
20．（2021·福建中考真题 ）Nowadays you are supposed to have your temperature taken ________ you enter the school.
A．before B．after C．until

【2020年】
1.【2020 • 北京市】Wash your hands before meals, ________ you may get ill.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
2.【2020 •贵州省安顺市】Even if we learn something well, we will forget it ________ we use it.
A. while B. until C. unless
3【2020•湖北省宜昌市】—What do you feel _________ you are looking through the old pictures?
—How time flies!
A. because B. though C. while D. unless
4. 【2020•长沙市】________ the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control.
A. Although B. If C. Unless
5.【2020 •四川省成都市】—Labor(劳动)education is important for students' development.
—Yes. ________schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful.
A. While B. Unless C. If
6.【2020 •四川省成都市】Life is like a horse, and ________ you ride it ________it rides you.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and
7. 【2020•黄冈市】— Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
— Either. ________ tea ________ coffee are my favorite.
A. Not only；but also B. Both；and C. Neither；nor D. Either；or
8. .【2020 •上海市】Which club do you prefer to join，the chess club________the dancing club？A．so B．but C．or D．for
9.【2020 •乐山市】—Peter, would you like to go shopping with me?
—I'd love to, ____________ I have to finish my homework first.
A. so B. and C. but
10.【2020 •温州市】Little Mary says good night to her parents________ she goes to bed every day.
A. if B. until C. before D. unless
11.【2020 •重庆市B卷】Nobody can hear you ________you speak in a louder voice.
A. unless B. if C. when D. after
12. 【2020 •天津市】You’d better tidy up your room ________ your father comes back.
A．so B．or C．before D．but
13.【2020 •黑龙江哈尔滨市】—Tim, our foreign teacher Ms. Green will go back to England next week.
—Really? Let's have a party to say goodbye to her ________ she is free this weekend.
A. unless B. if C. though
14.【2020 •江苏省苏州市】Check what you have written ______ you hand in your application form.
A. since B. before C. after D. while
15.【2020•湖北省黄石市】—I heard a young fireman lost his life in the big fire.
—What a pity! ________I don't know who he is, I know who he is for. He is our hero forever.
A．But B．So C．Although D．Because

【模拟题】
1．（2022·浙江温州·一模 ）— Dad, I learned from a history book that in ancient times all books were copied by hand.
— Yes, so it was difficult to produce books ________ printing was invented.
A．while B．until C．after D．since
2．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模 ）—The secret is between you and me.
—I promise. I won’t tell others ________ you say I can.
A．unless B．if C．when
3．（2022·安徽淮南·模拟预测 ）—Paul is badly hurt on the playground. Let’s help him up.
—Don’t move him ________ you know some first aid (急救) knowledge.
A．until B．till C．unless D．though
4．（2022·云南昆明·一模 ）— Look, mum! Some people are running the red lights.
— Oh, dear. We must wait ________ others are breaking the rule.
A．if B．although C．unless D．because
5．（2022·安徽合肥·一模 ）Tom is always full of hope _______he met many difficulties in his life.
A．unless B．though C．until D．because
6．（2022·河北石家庄·一模 ）________ I was only six, I can remember seeing it on TV
A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．If
7．（2022·天津·一模 ）Our school is tidy and clean, ________ we often do the cleaning.
A．or B．but C．although D．because
8．（2022·黑龙江·一模 ）—Wang Yaping gave us a lesson in space. It was so wonderful!
—Yes, I become ________ interested in space that I want to be an astronaut.
A．too B．so C．very
9．（2022·江苏泰州·一模 ）— What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin Ⅱ (《长津湖之水门桥》)?
— Wonderful! I think it is _______ a meaningful film that ______ many people like watching it.
A．so; so B．so; such C．such; such D．such; so
10．（2022·重庆·模拟预测 ）I advise you to take a map with you ________ you won’t get lost in the forest.
A．as long as B．so that C．or D．until


专题02 词类II（形容词副词&介词&连词 ）
---三年（2020-2022 ）中考英语真题和模拟题精选分类训练（全国通用 ）
一、形容词副词
2022-
1. （2022-甘肃省中考 ）— How’s the new restaurant?
— It’s ________. We waited a long time for the food to arrive.
A. wonderful B. exciting C. difficult D. awful
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—那家新餐馆怎么样？—很糟糕。我们等了很长时间才上菜。考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的；exciting兴奋的；difficult困难的；awful糟糕的；根据“We waited a long time for the food to arrive.”可知，新餐厅很糟糕，故选D。
2. （2022·江西·中考真题 ）I only got four hours of sleep last night, so I feel ________ today.
A．tired B．lonely C．hungry D．proud
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我昨晚只睡了四个小时，所以今天感觉很累。考查形容词辨析。tired疲累的；lonely孤独的；hungry饿的；proud自豪的。根据“I only got four hours of sleep last night”可知夜里没睡好，感到很累。故选A。
3（2022-贵州省黔东南州 ）Mr. Liu checked his papers _________, so he passed the exam again.
A. carefully B. politely C. thankfully D. carelessly
【答案】A
【解析】句意：刘先生仔细检查了试卷，所以他又通过了考试。
考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；thankfully感谢地；carelessly粗心地。根据“so he passed the exam again”可知，仔细检查试卷，所以通过了考试，故选A。
4（2022-湖北省鄂州市 ）— Which do you like _________, Chinese or English?
— Chinese.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—你更喜欢哪一个，中文还是英文？—中文。考查比较级。good好的；well好；bette更好；best最好。根据“Chinese or English?”可知此处是两者比较，应用比较级，故选C。
5（2022-江苏省泰州市 ）________ cultures such as Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students.
A. Social B. Modern C. Traditional D. Natural
【答案】C
【解析】句意：中国结、中国剪纸、中国戏曲等传统文化深受学生喜爱。考查形容词辨析。Social社会的；Modern现代的；Traditional传统的；Natural自然的。根据“Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera”可知中国结、中国剪纸、中国戏曲都是中国传统文化，选C。
6（2022-黑龙江齐齐哈尔 ）— Have you heard Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft (载人飞船) was sent up successfully?
— Wow, that sounds ________ . How great our country is!
A. interesting B. exciting C. relaxing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—你听说神州十四号载人飞船成功发射了吗？—哇，听起来很刺激。我们的国家是多么伟大啊！考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；exciting令人激动的；relaxing放松的；根据“Have you heard Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft (载人飞船) was sent up successfully?”可知，这个消息是令人激动的，故选B。
7（2022-黑龙江齐齐哈尔 ）5G technology has entered everyone’s life. It will be _____ used soon.
A. hardly B. exactly C. widely
【答案】C
【解析】句意：5G技术已经进入了每个人的生活。它很快就会被广泛使用。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；exactly精确地；widely广泛地；根据“used soon”可知，是被广泛地应用，故选C。
8（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题 ）It’s ________ of the boy to leave the tap running.
A．endless B．homeless C．meaningless D．careless
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个男孩离开时忘记关水龙头很粗心大意。
考查形容词辨析。endless无止境的；homeless无家可归的；meaningless无意义的，无价值的；careless粗心大意的。根据“to leave the tap running”，可知表达这个男孩走的时候没关水龙头很粗心。故选D。
9（2022-广西贺州市 ） Andy doesn’t like junk food at all, so she ________ eats it.
A. often B. sometimes C. usually D. never
【答案】D
【解析】句意：安迪一点都不喜欢垃圾食品，所以她从不吃。考查副词辨析。often经常；sometimes有时；usually通常；never从不。根据“Andy doesn’t like junk food at all”可知，不喜欢垃圾食品应是从来不吃。故选D。
10. （2022-甘肃省中考 ）Linda spoke too quietly. I could ________ hear her at the back.
A. always B. ever C. hardly D. usually
【答案】C
【解析】句意：琳达说话太轻了。我在后面几乎听不见她说话。考查副词辨析。always总是；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“spoke too quietly”及“hear her at the back”可知，说话声音太轻，所以几乎听不见，故选C。
10．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题 ）Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail.
A．enough careful B．careful enough C．enough careless D．careless enough
【答案】B
【详解】句意：艾米的报告做得很好。她很细心，对每一个细节都很注意。
考查形容词辨析以及enough的用法。careful仔细的；careless粗心的。根据“pay attention to every detail”可知，对每一个细节都很注意，说明是一个很细心的人，排除C和D选项。enough修饰形容词要放在其后，故选B。
11．（2022·天津·中考真题 ）Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane.
A．interesting B．less interesting C．more interesting D．most interesting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢。但它比坐飞机更有趣。
考查形容词比较级。interesting有趣的，原形；less interesting不那么有趣；more interesting更有趣的；most interesting最有趣的。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，排除AD；根据“Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s...than by plane”可知虽然火车比较慢，但是它更有趣。故选C。
12．（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题 ）The air in Huaihua is _______ than before.
A．good B．better C．best
【答案】B
【详解】句意：怀化的空气比以前更好。
考查形容词比较级。good好的；better更好的，更好；best最好的，最。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级better。故选B。
13．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题 ）With the development of 5G technology, our daily lives have become _______.
A．more and more convenient B．the most convenient C．convenienter and convenienter
【答案】A
【详解】句意：随着5G技术的发展，我们的日常生活变得越来越便利。
考查比较级。convenient便利的。根据“has become”，可知句子表达比较级“越来越便利”，用“more and more convenient”。故选A。
14．（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题 ）Good luck belongs to hard-working people. ________ you work, the luckier you will be.
A．The harder B．Harder C．The hardest D．The hard
【答案】A
【详解】句意：好运属于勤劳的人。你越努力，你就会越幸运。
考查比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……就越……”，固定搭配，故选A。
15．（2022·四川泸州·中考真题 ）With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much ________ for us to travel to Chengdu.
A．easier B．easilier C．more easy D．more easily
【答案】A
【详解】句意：泸州建有高铁站，去成都旅游方便多了。
考查形容词比较级。BC两项是错误表达，排除；be动词后加形容词作表语，排除D。故选A。
16．（2022·重庆A卷·中考真题 ）The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world.
A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选D。
17．（2022·云南·中考真题 ）Our school life has become ________ than before because of all kinds of after-school activities.
A．colorful B．colorfully C．more colorful D．the most colorful
【答案】C
【详解】句意：由于各种各样的课外活动，我们的学校生活比以前更加丰富多彩。
考查形容词比较级的用法。colorful精彩的，形容词原级；colorfully精彩地，副词原级；more colorful更精彩的，形容词比较级；the most colorful最精彩的，形容词最高级。become是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“than”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故选C。
18．（2022·江西·中考真题 ）—Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom?
—It must be Bob. I think he runs ________.
A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你认为谁会赢得比赛，鲍勃还是汤姆？——一定是鲍勃。我认为他跑得更快。
考查副词比较级。faster更块地；fastest最快地；more slowly更慢地；most slowly最慢地。根据“Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom?”可知是鲍勃和汤姆之间作比较，用比较级，想要赢得比赛要跑得更快，用faster。故选A。
19．（2022·重庆B卷·中考真题 ）Roy is a great dancer. He dances ________ than others.
A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．less beautifully D．most beautifully
【答案】B
【详解】句意：罗伊是个很棒的舞者。他比别人舞跳得漂亮。
考查副词的比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用副词beautifully的比较级，结合“Roy is a great dancer.”可知，他是好的舞者，所以跳得更好。故选B。
20. （2022·天津·中考真题 ）Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream.
A．nearly B．never C．often D．always
【答案】B
【详解】句意：虽然他失败了很多次，但是他从不放弃他的梦想。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；never从不；often经常；always总是。根据“Although he failed many times, he...gave up his dream”可知虽然他失败了，但是他从不放弃。故选B。


2021年
1．（2021·浙江温州市·中考真题 ）Susan went into her bedroom and ate chocolate _____, not letting her parents know that.
A．slowly B．calmly C．secretly D．properly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：苏珊不让父母知道，走进自己的卧室偷偷地吃巧克力。考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；calmly平静地；secretly秘密地；properly合适地。根据“not letting her parents know that”可知，是秘密地，故选C。
2．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题 ）No one is _____. The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop.
A．careful B．generous C．famous D．perfect
【答案】D
【详解】句意：人无完人。关键是从错误中学习，永不停止。考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的；generous慷慨的；famous著名的；perfect完美的。根据“The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop”可知，没有一个人是完美的，关键是要从错误中学习，吸取教训，故选D。
3．（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题 ）Huawei Mate 40 is _____ of the three mobile phones.
A．expensive B．more expensive C．the most expensive
【答案】C
【详解】句意：华为Mate 40是三款手机中最贵的。考查形容词最高级。根据“of the three mobile phones”可知，三者之间比较用最高级，故选C。
4．（2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题 ）— Does the store have good fame?
— Yes, the prices here are always very fair. The owner just wants to make a(an) _____ living.
A．honest B．healthy C．relaxing D．exciting
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—这家店名声好吗？—是的，这里的价格总是很公道。业主只是想诚实地谋生。考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；healthy健康的；relaxing令人放松的；exciting令人激动的；根据“the prices here are always very fair.”可知，老板只想诚实地谋生，故选A。
5．（2021·天津中考真题 ）It is _____ to say “thank you” very often, even to family members.
A．polite B．rude C．dangerous D．humorous
【答案】A
【详解】句意：经常说“谢谢”是礼貌的表现，即使是对家人。考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；rude粗鲁的；dangerous危险的；humorous幽默的。根据“thank you”可知，说“谢谢”是礼貌的，故选A。
6．（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题 ）Peter has _____ memory and often forgets the names of people around him.
A．long B．good C．rich D．poor
【答案】D
【详解】句意：彼得记忆力差，经常忘记周围人的名字。考查形容词辨析。long长的；good好的；rich富有的；poor贫乏的；根据“often forgets the names of people around him”可知，他的记忆力不好，故选D。
7．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题 ）It’s not _____ to talk with your mouth full.
A．boring B．polite C．terrible D．sleepy
【答案】B
【详解】句意：嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的。考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；polite礼貌的；terrible糟糕的；sleepy困倦的；根据“talk with your mouth full”及常识可知，满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的，故选B。
8．（2021·江西中考真题 ）Sue works _____, so she never seems to make mistakes.
A．late B．alone C．happily D．carefully
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Sue工作认真，所以她似乎从来没有犯过错误。考查副词辨析。late晚地；alone独自；happily开心地；carefully认真地。根据“so she never seems to make mistakes”可知，她工作认真，故选D。
9．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题 ）I can’t believe you made the life—like cat out of paper. How _____ you are!
A．loyal B．creative C．helpful D．organized
【答案】B
【详解】句意：真不敢相信你用纸做了一只栩栩如生的猫。你多么有创造力呀！考查形容词辨析。loyal忠诚的；creative有创造力的；helpful有帮助的；organized有组织的。根据“I can’t believe you made the life—like cat out of paper”可知，感叹对方很有创造力，故选B。
10．（2021·云南中考真题 ）—I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.
—I agree. I find it _____ to improve my listening.
A．harmful B．thankful C．careful D．helpful
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—我认为看英语电影是学习英语的一个好方法。—我同意。我发现它有助于提高我的听力。考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的；thankful感谢的；careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的。根据“I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.”可知，看英语电影对听力有帮助，故选D。
11． （2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题 ）Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, _____ in Sichuan province.
A．hardly B．nearly C．really D．especially
【答案】D
【详解】句意：布鞋在明代开始流行，尤其是在四川。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；really真地；especially尤其。分析“Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty…in Sichuan province.”可知，此处表示进一步强调，故选D。
12．（2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题 ）Drinking tea is usually seen as a _____ lifestyle in China.
A．strict B．boring C．clean D．healthy
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在中国，喝茶通常被视为一种健康的生活方式。考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；boring无聊的；clean干净的；healthy健康的；根据句意及常识可知，喝茶被认为是健康的生活方式，故选D。
13．（2021·安徽中考真题 ）The dancing teacher gives us instructions _____ until we are perfect in every move.
A．patiently B．quickly C．bravely D．suddenly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：舞蹈老师耐心地指导我们，直到我们的每一个动作都做到完美。考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然。根据“until we are perfect in every move”可知，很有耐心地指导，故选A。
14．（2021·安徽中考真题 ）—The Chinese language is more and more popular.
—Exactly! It’s becoming a _____ language skill in the international community.
A．similar B．difficult C．necessary D．traditional
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—汉语越来越受欢迎。—的确如此！它正在成为国际社会的一种必要的语言技能。考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；difficult困难的；necessary有必要的；traditional传统的。根据“The Chinese language is more and more popular.”可知，汉语是一种必要的语言技能，所以越来越受欢迎，故选C。
15．（2021·四川自贡市·中考真题 ）— How do you like art?
—It’s as _____ as other subjects. It can help us develop a sense of beauty.
A．boring B．important C．difficult
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—你觉得艺术怎么样? —它和其他科目一样重要。它能帮助我们培养美感。考查形容词词义辨析。boring无聊的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“It can help us develop a sense of beauty.”可知，此处是指和其他科目一样重要，故选B。

【2020年】
1. 【2020•沈阳市】Chinese food is so delicious that ________ foreigners are learning to cook it.
A. many B. much C. few D. little
【答案】A
【解析】句意：中国菜很好吃，很多外国人都在学着烹饪。考查形容词辨析。many许多的，修饰可数名词复数；much许多的，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词复数；little很少的，修饰不可数名词。空格后foreigners为可数名词复数，故排除B、D两项。句中so…that…如此……以致于……，即中国菜如此美味，以致于很多外国人都在学习，故此处应用many表“许多”。故选A。
2.【2020•贵州黔南州】The man in blue is __________ old to finish the difficult task in such a short time.
A. too B. very C. so D. such
【答案】A
【解析】句意：穿蓝色衣服的那个男人太老了，不能在这么短的时间里完成这个艰巨的任务。考查副词辨析。too太；very很，非常；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词。根据句子结构可知，该句中使用了句型“too+形容词+to do sth.”表示“太……以至于不能……”，故选A。
3.【2020•海南省】Uncle Liang has a great collection of _________watches.
A. enjoyable B. valuable C. comfortable
【答案】B
【解析】句意：梁叔叔收藏了很多名表。本题考查形容词。enjoyable令人愉快的，valuable有价值的，贵重的，comfortable舒适的。根据has a great collection可知，收藏的东西，应是有价值的东西。故选B。
4. 【2020•甘肃武威市】After months of looking he ________ found a job. That made him quite happy.
A. hardly B. quickly C. finally D. sadly
【答案】C
【解析】句意：经过几个月的寻找，他终于找到了一份工作。这让他很高兴。考查副词辨析。hardly费力地；quickly快速地；finally最终；sadly悲伤地。根据“After months of looking”可知，经过几个月的寻找，他终于找到了一份工作，故此处应为副词finally。故选C。
5.【2020•黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】—Mom, my little sister is crying all the time.
—Mary, be ________! She feels sick. You should take good care of her.
A. patient B. quiet C. honest
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我妹妹一直在哭。——玛丽，耐心一些。她不舒服，你应该照顾她。考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；quiet安静的；honest诚实的。根据题干中“Mom, my little sister is crying all the time.”Mary向妈妈抱怨妹妹一直哭，可推出妈妈会劝她“耐心一些”，用patient符合题意。故选A。
6. 【2020•山东日照】—Lily looks down these days.
—She has lost a watch which is ________ for her.
A. enjoyable B. valuable C. available D. comfortable
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——莉莉这些天情绪很低落。——她弄丢了一块对她很有价值的手表。考查形容词辨析。enjoyable令人愉快的；valuable有价值的；available可得到的,可用的；comfortable舒适的。根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，先行词是a watch。根据Lily looks down these days，可知，莉莉弄丢的了一块很有价值的手表，所以她情绪很低落，故选B。
7.【2020•黑龙江绥化】Listen to me __________, or you can't follow me.
A. care B. careful C. carefully
【答案】C
【解析】句意：仔细听我说，否则你跟不上我。考查副词辨析。care照料，名词；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。根据句子结构，空格处修饰动词listen，所以用副词，故空格处填carefully。故选C。
8.【2020•江苏省淮安市】—Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go?
—Yes, it sounds _________ and it's popular among young people.
A. nice B. bad C. terrible D. strange
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——彼得，你听过歌曲《Let it go》么? ——是的，它听起来很棒，在年轻人中很流行。
考查形容词。nice好的；bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根据“it's popular among young people”可知此处用褒义的形容词，用形容词nice表示“听起来不错”。故选A。
9.【2020•南通市】David is crazy about Chinese history. He _______ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China.
A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
【答案】D
【解析】句意：David对中国历史很着迷。无论他在中国哪里旅行，他总是先参观博物馆。考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据David is crazy about Chinese history. David对中国历史很着迷，可知他无论在中国哪里旅行，应该总是先参观博物馆，所以always符合题意，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选D。
10.【2020•江苏泰州市】It’s a________ idea to build cabin hospitals (方舱医院) to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).
A. cheerful B. classical C. creative D. curious
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在新冠肺炎期间建立方舱医院以接收病人是一个有创造性的想法。考查形容词。cheerful 开心的；classical 经典的；creative 有创造性的；curious 焦急的。根据语境和常识，可知建立方舱医院这个举动前无古人，是非常有创造性的。故选C。


【模拟题】
1．（2022·福建泉州·一模 ）You can’t throw this jacket away. The hole in it is so ________ that no one can see it.
A．tiny B．deep C．huge
2．（2022·山西·模拟预测 ）Seeing the TV show about the head teacher Zhang Guimei, most of us were ________ and we couldn’t help crying.
A．relaxed B．pleased C．moved
3．（2022·上海崇明·一模 ）Jack talks with his client quite politely on the phone, and his voice sounds ________ too.
A．friendly B．softly C．safely D．beautifully
4．（2022·山东济南·一模 ）My brother is so________. He made a model plane with old newspaper.
A．lovely B．active C．creative D．helpful
5．（2022·江苏苏州·一模 ）—I am feeling a bit ________ because the important exam is around the corner.
—Take it easy. I am sure you will do great.
A．patient B．pleased C．nervous D．comfortable
6．（2022·上海宝山·一模 ）The cheese cake smelt so ________ that everyone wanted to have a bit of it.
A．wonderfully B．good C．beautifully D．well
7．（2022·甘肃平凉·一模 ）The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________.
A．lonely; alone B．alone; alone C．alone; lonely D．lonely; lonely
8．（2022·上海奉贤·一模 ）He grew ________ after waiting at the gate of the cinema for almost half an hour.
A．patient B．patiently C．impatient D．impatiently
9．（2022·江苏·模拟预测 ）Fiona is interested in a lot of different things. All of us think she’s a girl with a ________ mind.
A．live B．alive C．lively D．living
10．（2022·上海嘉定·一模 ）The famous player, Jeff, looked ________ and he even agreed to take pictures with the fans.
A．happily B．gently C．friendly D．beautifully
参考答案：
1．A【解析】句意：你不能扔掉这个夹克。上面的洞很小，没人能看到。考查形容词辨析。tiny“微小的”；deep“深的”；huge“巨大的”。根据“no one can see it”可知，这个洞很小。故选A。
2．C【解析】句意：看到张桂梅校长的电视节目，我们大部分人都被感动了，忍不住哭了起来。考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；pleased高兴的；moved感动的。根据“Seeing the TV show about the head teacher Zhang Guimei, most of us were…and we couldn’t help crying”以及常识可知张桂梅校长的事迹令人感动，让人忍不住哭泣。故选C。
3．A【解析】句意：杰克在电话里和他的客户很有礼貌地交谈，他的声音听起来也很友好。考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的，形容词；softly温柔地，副词；safely安全地，副词；beautifully美丽地，副词。sound是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，四个选项中只有A是形容词，故选A。
4．C【解析】句意：我弟弟很有创造力。他用旧报纸做了一架模型飞机。考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的；active积极的；creative有创造力的；helpful乐于助人的。根据“He made a model plane with old newspaper.”可知，用旧报纸做了一架模型飞机，说明这个人很有创造力。故选C。
5．C【解析】句意：——我感到有点紧张，因为一个重要的考试即将来临。——放轻松。我相信你会做得很好。考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；pleased开心的；nervous紧张的；comfortable舒服的。根据“Take it easy.”可知，是让对方放轻松，推测是感到紧张。故选C。
6．B【解析】句意：奶酪蛋糕闻起来好香，每个人都想尝一口。考查形容词和副词辨析。wonderfully精彩地；good好的；beautifully优美地；well好地。smelt是smell的过去式，连系动词，后接形容词作表语，故选B。
7．C【解析】句意：这位老人独自生活，但并不感到孤独。考查形容词和副词的用法。lonely孤独的，形容词，强调内心孤独；alone独自，可以当副词，也可以当形容词，强调一个人，根据第一个空前的“lives”可知，第一个空应该用副词修饰动词，排除A和D，由第二个空前的“feel”可知，应该是感到孤独，强调内心感受，所以第二个空用lonely，排除B，故选C。
8．C【解析】句意：在电影院门口等了差不多半个小时之后他逐渐变得不耐烦。考查形容词。patient耐心的；patiently耐心地；impatient不耐烦；impatiently不耐烦地。系动词“grew”后面用形容词作表语。根据“waiting at the gate of the cinema for almost half an hour”可知句子表达“不耐烦的”，用形容词“impatient”。故选C。
9．C【解析】句意：Fiona对很多不同的事物感兴趣。我们都认为她是一个思想活跃的女孩。考查形容词用法。live生存，动词；alive活着的，形容词；lively活跃的，形容词；living活着的，形容词；生计，名词。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，根据“mind”可知，此处指思想活跃，用形容词lively。故选C。
10．C【解析】句意：这位著名的球员，杰夫，看起来很友好，他甚至同意与球迷拍照。考查词汇辨析。happily高兴地，副词；gently温柔地，副词；friendly友好的，形容词；beautifully漂亮地，副词。look表示“看上去”，是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故选C。

二、介词
【2022-】
1（2022-江苏省无锡市 ）Our English teacher came into the classroom ________ a smile on her face.
A.in B. over C. with D. against
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们的英语老师面带微笑走进教室。考查介词辨析。in采用（某种方式 ）；over在……的上方；with用，有；against反对。根据“a smile on her face”可知，with a smile on her face“面带微笑”，表示伴随，使用介词with。故选C。
2.（2022·河北·中考真题 ）Look! The fish is swimming fast ________ the river.
A．at B．in C．of D．by
【答案】B
【解析】句意：看！那条鱼在河里游得很快。考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里；of……的；by在……旁边。根据“The fish is swimming fast… the river.”可知，鱼在河里游泳，故选B。
3（2022福建省中考 ）________ May 2022, we held many events to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Youth League of China.
A. At B. In C. On
【答案】B
【解析】句意：2022-5月，我们举办了多场庆祝中国共青团成立100周年的活动。考查介词辨析。at后加具体的时刻；in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体到某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。空后“May”是具体的月份，用介词“in”。故选B。
4（2022-河北中考真题 ）Look! The fish is swimming fast ________ the river.
A. at B. in C. of D. by
【答案】B
【解析】句意：看！那条鱼在河里游得很快。考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里；of……的；by在……旁边。根据“The fish is swimming fast… the river.”可知，鱼在河里游泳，故选B。
5（2022-广西贺州市 ）________ my opinion, we should be proud of our country.
A. For B. At C. In D. Of
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在我看来，我们应该为我们的国家感到自豪。考查介词辨析。For为了；At在；In在……里面；Of属于……的。固定短语in one’s opinion“在某人看来”。故选C。
6（2022-海南省中考 ）—What do you usually have ________ breakfast?
—Hainan noodles.
A. with B. for C. by
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—你早餐通常吃什么？—海南面条。考查介词辨析。with和；for为了；by借助。三餐前用介词for；have sth. for breakfast“早餐吃了某物”。故选B。
7（2022贵州省黔东南州 ）—Ms. Huang, what would you like ________ your afternoon tea?
—Just a cup of coffee ________ any sugar or milk.
A. for, without B. to; without C. for, with D. to; with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—黄小姐，您的下午茶要喝点什么？—只要一杯咖啡，不加糖和牛奶。考查介词辨析。For为了；to到。根据“what would you like … your afternoon tea”可知，此处用for+某一顿餐食。without没有；with带有。any用于否定句，故第二空填否定介词without，故选A。
8（2022黑龙江省龙东地区 ）All the students have gone to the science museum ________ Tom. Because he is ill.
A. except B. besides C. expect
【答案】A
【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆，所有的学生都去了科学博物馆。因为他病了。考查词义辨析。except除了（不包括 ）；besides除了（包括 ）；expect期待。根据“Because he is ill.”可知，汤姆病了，所以除了他，都来了，汤姆不包括在内。故选A。
9（2022·安徽·中考真题 ）—Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite ________.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ve got it.
A．at most B．in public C．on time D．by chance
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—嘿，汤姆，你在制造噪音。在公共场合你应该礼貌。—对不起，妈妈。我知道了。考查介词短语。at most最多；in public当众、在公共场合；on time准时；by chance偶然，碰巧。根据“You should be polite”可知在公共场合要礼貌。故选B。
10（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题 ）You can only achieve success ________ hard work.
A．across B．above C．through D．into
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你只有通过努力工作才能获得成功。考查介词辨析。across穿过；above在……之上；through通过；into在……里面。根据“You can only achieve success … hard work”可知，通过努力工作获取成功，应填through，故选C。
11（2022·四川成都·中考真题 ）My mother often tells me it’s impolite to hit an empty bowl _______ chopsticks.
A．in B．on C．with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我用筷子打空碗是不礼貌的。考查介词。in在……里面；on在……上面；with用；根据“hit an empty bowl...chopsticks”可知，是“用筷子敲碗”，使用某种有形的工具用介词with，故选C。
12（2022·新疆·中考真题 ）Poems influence people a lot. ________, the poems of Bai Juyi are still meaningful today.
A．In the end B．From now on C．At first D．For example
【答案】D
【解析】句意：诗歌对人们影响很大。例如，白居易的诗歌在今天仍然有意义。考查介词短语。In the end最后；From now on从现在开始；At first最初；For example例如。根据“the poems of Bai Juyi are still meaningful today”可知，此处是例举白居易的诗来说明诗歌对人们的影响很大，For example符合语境。故选D。
13（2022·云南昆明·中考真题 ）With the teachers’ help, I have realized I’m not the center ________ the world and learned to put myself in others’ shoes.
A．of B．by C．up D．under
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在老师的帮助下，我意识到自己不是世界的中心，并学会了设身处地为他人着想。考查介词辨析。of……的；by通过；up向上；under在……下面。根据“the center...the world”可知是世界中心，the center of the world“世界中心”。故选A。
14（2022·四川达州·中考真题 ）—Can you tell me something about Dazhou, Lin Hui?
—No problem. It’s ________ the northeast of Sichuan Province and it’s famous ________ its natural gas.
A．in; for B．in; as C．on; as D．to; for
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—林辉，你能给我讲讲达州的情况吗？—没问题。它位于四川省的东北部，以天然气闻名。考查介词辨析和形容词短语。in在……内部；on接壤；to相隔。根据常识可知，达州在四川内部，用介词in，排除CD。be famous for因为……而出名；be famous as作为……而出名。根据“its natural gas”可知，以天然气闻名，用for。故选A。
15（2022·重庆B卷·中考真题 ）Father’s Day comes ________ June every year.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：父亲节在每年的六月。考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚、月份、季节、年份等；on其后加星期和具体的日期；at其后加点钟；to到。根据“June”可知，此处是月份，用介词in。故选A。
16（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题 ）I have no money on me because I often pay ________ things through WeChat (微信).
A．to B．of C．by D．for
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我身上没带钱，因为我经常用微信买东西。考查介词辨析。to到；of……的；by通过；for为了。pay for“为……付钱”，故选D
17（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题 ）Mingming will have a class meeting _______ 3:30 this afternoon.
A．on B．in C．at
【答案】C
【解析】句意：今天下午三点半明明要开班会。考查时间介词用法。in后接某年某月；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻。“3:30”是具体的时刻，故选C。
18（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题 ）The traffic light is green. Let’s go ________ the road.
A．against B．among C．across D．above
【答案】C
【解析】句意：交通灯是绿色的。我们穿过马路吧。考查介词辨析。against反对；among在……当中；across穿过；above在……之上。根据“The traffic light is green. Let’s go … the road”可知，此处指穿过马路，go across“穿过”，故选C。
19（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题 ）________ spring, the days are often windy and bright. It’s a perfect time to fly a kite.
A．on B．In C．At D．With
【答案】B
【解析】句意：春天，白天经常刮风，阳光明媚。这是放风筝的最佳时机。考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天前，或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前；in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；with和……一起；根据“spring”可知，季节前用介词in，故选B。
20（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题 ）Place names often have interesting connections ________ the local landscape and people.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：地名通常与当地景观和人有着有趣的联系。考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在；to到。根据“Place names often have interesting connections...the local landscape and people”可知地名和当地景观和人有联系，have connections to...“和……有联系”。故选D。

【2021年】
1．（2021·辽宁大连市·中考真题 ）I often do volunteer work in the library ________ Sundays.
A．at B．in C．on D．for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：星期天我经常在图书馆做义工。
考查时间介词辨析。at用于具体的钟点前；in用于年、月、季节前；on用于具体的某一天前；for后接一段时间；Sundays指具体的星期，前面要用介词on，故选C。
2．（2021·广西百色市·中考真题 ）The Communist Party of China was founded________ July 1st, 1921.
A．in B．on C．at D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国共产党成立于1921年7月1日。
考查介词。in 通常用于年月，季节等词前；on通常用于星期，节日或具体的某一天前；at通常用于钟点，中午夜晚或某些固定短语中。空后是具体的某一天，所以用on。故选B。
3．（2021·山东临沂市·中考真题 ）We’ll have a class meeting ________ 3:30 this afternoon.
A．in B．on C．at
【答案】C
【详解】句意：今天下午三点半我们要开班会。
考查时间介词用法。in后接某年某月；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻。“3:30”是具体的时刻，故选C。
4．（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题 ）The Communist Party of China will have its 100th birthday ________ July 1st, 2021.
A．in B．on C．for D．at
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国共产党将于2021年7月1日迎来100岁生日。
考查介词辨析。in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；on用于具体的某一天前；for后接一段时间；根据“July 1st, 2021”可知，具体的一天前用介词on，故选B。
5．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题 ）The Communist Party of China was set up ________ July, 1921 and we will celebrate her 100th birthday this year.
A．on B．at C．in D．by
【答案】C
【详解】句意：中国共产党是1921年7月成立的，今年我们将庆祝她的100岁生日。
考查时间介词辨析。on后接具体某一天；at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；by到……之前。“July”是七月份，用时间介词in，故选C。
6．（2021·北京中考真题 ）Space Day of China falls ________ April 24th every year.
A．on B．by C．at D．in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：每年的4月24日是中国的“航天日”。
考查介词辨析。on用在星期或具体时间前；by到……为止；at其后加点钟等；in其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根据“April 24th”可知，此处加具体的时间，故选A。
7．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题 ）Big sale! We have T-shirts _________white _________only ＄6.
A．in; for B．of; for C．in; at
【答案】A
【详解】句意：大减价！我们有白色的T恤只卖6美元。
考查介词辨析。in后接某种颜色的衣服；for以……价格；at在。根据“…white …only ＄6”可知，白色的T恤只卖6美元，第一空填in，第二空填for，故选A。
8．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题 ）The pink hair band must belong to ________.
A．Linda’s B．Linda C．hers
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个粉红色的发带一定属于Linda。
考查名词和代词。Linda是一个女孩的名字；Linda’s是名词所有格形式；hers是名词性物主代词，意为“她的”。句中使用了短语belong to…“属于……”，后跟名词或人称代词宾格形式作宾语。故选B。
9．（2021·海南中考真题 ）Sansha, a beautiful city, lies ________ the south of china.
A．in B．on C．to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：三沙坐落于中国南部的美丽城市。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on相接壤；to一个城市在另一个城市之外。三沙位于中国内部，用介词in。故选A。
10．（2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题 ）In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work _________ subway.
A．in B．on C．by
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为了保护环境，许多人选择乘地铁上班。
考查介词用法。in在……里面；on在……上面；by后接交通工具，表示乘坐……。根据句子结构可知，这里考查交通方式：“by+交通工具”或“in/on+冠词+交通工具”，介词短语；根据“subway”前面没有冠词和形容词性物主代词，可知此处为介词短语by subway“坐地铁”。故选C。
11．（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题 ）— Where’s the People’s Park?
— Go along Gongyuan Road, turn right at the second crossing and it’s _________ your left.
A．on B．to C．at D．in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——人民公园在哪里？ ——沿着公园路走，在第二个十字路口右转，它就在你的左边。
考查介词。on（表示方向 ）在；to到……；at在（某处 ）；in在……里。根据下文“your left”提示，此处表示的是在某个方向上，故应用介词on，故选A。
12．（2021·青海中考真题 ）Look! The sun is shining directly into the car. You’d better park it ________ the tree.
A．under B．in front of C．behind
【答案】A
【详解】句意：看！阳光直射在汽车上。你最好把它停在树下。
考查介词辨析。under在……下面；in front of在……前面；behind在……后面。根据“The sun is shining directly into the car.”可知，为了避免阳光直射，要把车停在树下，故选A。
13．（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题 ）I often help my parents with housework ______ Sundays.
A．on B．in C．at
【答案】A
【详解】句意：星期天我经常帮父母做家务。
考查介词。on用于具体的某一天前；in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；Sundays是具体的一天，应用介词on，故选A。
14．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题 ）We are going to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China ________ July 1st, 2021.
A．in B．on C．at D．of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们将在2021年7月1日庆祝中国共产党成立100周年。
考查介词辨析。in后加早中晚、季节、月份、年份等；on后加星期、日期；at后加时刻；of……的。根据“July 1st, 2021”可知，此处指具体的某一天，应用on。故选B。
15．（2021·天津中考真题 ）Anna is taller than me. She sits ________ me in the classroom.
A．between B．from C．behind D．among
【答案】C
【详解】句意：安娜比我高。在教室里她坐在我后面。
考查介词词义辨析。between在……之间(两者)；from来自；behind在……后面；among在……之间(三者)。根据“Anna is taller than me.”可知，这里指她坐在我后面，故选C。
16．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题 ）China’s first Mars rover, Zhurong, touched down on the Red Planet _______ May 15, 2021.
A．on B．in C．at D．to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：中国首个火星探测器“祝融”于2021年5月15日在火星上着陆。
考查介词辨析。on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等；at其后加时间点等；to到。根据“May 15, 2021”可知，是具体的某一天，故选A。
17．（2021·四川成都市·中考真题 ）It is hard for people to move forward with a strong wind ________ hard.
A．blown B．blowing C．to blow
【答案】B
【详解】句意：强风刮得很厉害，人们很难前进。
考查非谓语动词。这里是with的复合结构，with后的宾语wind与动词blow之间是主动关系。所以用现在分词，作伴随状语，故选B。
18．（2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题 ）The Communist Party of China will have its 100th birthday ________ July 1st, 2021.
A．in B．at C．on D．around
【答案】C
【详解】句意：中国共产党将于2021年7月1日迎来100岁生日。
考查介词辨析。in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；on用于具体的某一天前；around周围；根据“July 1st, 2021”可知，具体的一天前用介词on，故选C。
19．（2021·重庆中考真题 ）The Tianwen-1 Probe landed on Mars ________ May 15th, 2021.
A．at B．in C．to D．on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：天问一号探测器在2021年5月15日登陆火星。
考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；to到；on后接具体某一天。“May 15th, 2021”是具体的一天，故选D。
20．（2021·广西中考真题 ）There is a new TV ________ the wall.
A．at B．of C．on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：墙上有一台新电视。考查介词辨析。at在；of……的；on在……上面。根据“... the wall”可知电视在墙上，on the wall在墙上（表面上 ）。故选C。

【2020年】
1.【2020•江西省】We had an art festival ________ April 20th, 2020.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们在2020年4月20日有一个艺术节。考查时间介词。on其后一般加具体的时间/星期/带day等词的节日；in其后一般加早中晚/季节/月份/年份；at其后一般加点钟/不带day等词的节日；for为了，因为。根据其后所加时间可知，是具体的日期，所以应用on。故选A。
2.【2020•铁岭葫芦岛】Don't use your mobile phone when you go ________ the road. It's dangerous.
A. through B. over C. into D. across
【答案】D
【解析】句意：过马路时不要使用手机。这很危险。考查介词辨析。through穿越，横穿，强调在物体内部穿过；over在……上方，强调在物体上方；into进入；across穿过，强调在物体表面穿过。根据语境可知，过马路时不要使用手机，故应用介词across，即go across表示“穿过马路表面”。故选D。
3.【2020•青海省】Cookies are just the thing to serve ________ tall glasses of real lemon juice.
A. at B. in C. with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：曲奇就应该搭配高脚杯的天然柠檬汁一起享用。考查介词辨析。at在……；in在……里；with和……一起。根据空后“tall glasses of real lemon juice”可知此处是说曲奇和高脚杯装着的天然柠檬汁一起享用，用with符合题意。故选C。
4.【2020•青海省】—Xining is getting more and more beautiful.
—Oh, yes. I think more changes are ________.
A. on the radio B. in the end C. on the way
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——西宁变得越来越美丽。——哦，是的。我相信更多的变化正在路上。考查介词短语。on the radio在广播中；in the end终于，最后；on the way在路上。根据题干中“Xining is getting more and more beautiful.”讲西宁变得越来越美丽，可推出此处是说更多变化正在发生，即“在路上”。故选C。
5.【2020•青岛市】You'd better not hang out after school ________ telling your parents. They may worry about you.
A. by B. with C. without D. after
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在没有告知你父母的情况下，你最好不要放学以后闲逛，他们可能会担心你。考查介词辨析。by通过；with有；without没有；after在……之后。根据题干中“They may worry about you.”讲到父母可能会担心你，由此推出要用一个表示否定含义的介词，表示“没有告知父母”，用without符合题意。故选C。
6.【2020•山西省】As students, we're supposed to go to the museum often. We can get more knowledge from the things ________.
A. on show B. on sale C. on land
【答案】A
【解析】句意：作为学生，我们应该经常去博物馆。我们可以通过展览的东西获得更多的知识。考查介词短语。on show展览；on sale减价出售；on land在陆地上。根据前面的the things可知，空处是介词短语作后置定语用；根据前面的“go to the museum去博物馆”及“get more knowledge获得更多的知识”可知，此处是说被“展览”的东西。故选A。
7.【2020•云南省】In the last few months， the teachers have given lessons ________ the Internet as webcasts（主播 ）.
A. for B. at C. in D. on
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在过去的几个月里，老师们在网上以主播的形式授课。考查介词辨析。for为了；at在；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据语境可知，老师在网上以主播的形式授课，on the Internet在网上，固定搭配。故选D。
8.【2020•昆明市】My hometown, Kunming, is famous ________fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye.
A. as B. for C. of D. by
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的家乡昆明以鲜花而闻名。不管你什么时候去，它们都会吸引你的目光。考查介词。as作为；for因为；of……的；by通过。be famous for意为“因……而出名”，for后接出名的原因；be famous as意为“作为……而出名”，as后接某种身份或职业的名词。原句空格后fresh flowers是昆明出名的原因，所以空格处填介词for，故选B。
9.【2020•福建省】The Chinese survey team remeasured（重新测量 ）Qomolangma successfully ________ May 27, 2020.
A．in B．on C．at
【答案】B
【解析】句意：2020年5月27日，中国考察队成功地对珠穆朗玛峰进行了重新测量。考查介词辨析。in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；在年代、月份、季节前；on在具体某一天；at后跟时间点。空后May 27, 2020是具体的一天，应用on。故选B。
10.【2020•上海市】Mr． Smith always encourages his students to be active________class．
A．in B．by C．with D．from
【答案】A
【解析】句意：史密斯先生总是鼓励他的学生在课堂上积极主动。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；by……被；with带有……；from来自……；根据语境可知此处指在课堂上，英语的表达为in class；故选A。

【模拟题】
1．（2022·北京·中关村中学一模 ）Tree Planting Day is ________ March 12th every year.
A．at B．in C．to D．on
2．（2022·山东省济南稼轩学校一模 ）Martin Luther King was killed ________ April 4, 1986 ________ American history.
A．at; in B．on; on C．in; on D．on; in
3．（2022·新疆·乌市八中一模 ）Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive ________ Paris ________ the morning of July 2nd.
A．to; on B．at; on C．in; in D．in; on
4．（2022·辽宁·沈阳市第四十三中学模拟预测 ）The accident happened ________ a cold morning, but luckily, no one was hurt.
A．to B．at C．in D．on
5．（2022·江苏连云港·一模 ）China Eastern Airlines Boeing 737 flight MU5735 crashed over Guangxi Mar 21, 2022.
A．in B．on C．at D．by
6．（2022·江苏连云港·一模 ）A new bridge ________ the Yangtze River opened to traffic on December 24 in the city of Nanjing.
A．on B．over C．above D．through
7．（2022·安徽·马鞍山二中实验学校模拟预测 ）When the little kid saw his mother, he quickly pushed his way ________ the crowd of people to run to her.
A．across B．over C．through D．onto
8．（2022·四川·雅安中学一模 ）—Why don’t you drive your car today?
—Because only buses and taxis can go ________ the bridge at present. I think it’s a better idea to get to work ________ the subway.
A．across; by B．through; by C．through; on D．across; on
9．（2022·广西·崇左市江州区教研室一模 ）Mrs. Luo’s office is ________ the 18th floor. You can take the lift there.
A．at B．in C．on D．from
10．（2022·山东·东营市东营区实验中学二模 ）Maria is leaving for France soon by air. She will arrive ________ Paris ________ the morning of August 8th.
A．at, in B．in, on C．in, in D．at, on
1．D【解析】句意：植树节在每年的3月12日。考查介词的用法。at用于具体的时间点前；in用于年代，月份前；to到；on用于具体的某一天前。根据“March 12th”可知，3月12日是具体的某一天，所以时间介词用on。故选D。
2．D【解析】句意：美国历史上的马丁·路德·金于1986年4月4日被杀。考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻等，也可表示“在”；in后接年月季节等，也可表示“在……里面”；on后接具体某一天等，也可表示“在……上面”。根据“April 4, 1986”可知第一空指在1986年的4月4日，表示具体日期，用介词on；in history“在历史上”，固定搭配。故选D。
3．D【解析】句意：玛丽很快将飞到法国。她将在7月2号的早上到达巴黎。考查时间介词用法。in+大地点；“Paris”是大地点，故第一空用“in”；on+具体时间，“the moring of July 2nd”是具体时间，故第二空用“on”。故选D。
4．D【解析】句意：事故发生在一个寒冷的早晨，但幸运的是，没有人受伤。考查时间介词。to朝向；at在（某时间或时刻 ）；in在（某段时间 ）内；on在（某一天 ）。根据“a cold morning”可知，此处指的是在具体某一天早晨，用介词on。故选D。
5．B【解析】句意：在2022-3月21日，中国东方航空公司波音737航班MU5735在广西上空坠毁。考查介词辨析。in在（年、月、季节 ）；on在（某一天 ）；at在（某一时刻 ）；by到……为止。空格后是具体某一天，应用介词on。故选B。
6．B【解析】句意：12月24日，南京一座横跨长江的新桥通车。考查介词辨析。on表示在……上方，强调两物相接触；over表示在……上方，强调在正上方；above表示位置高于某人或某物，但不一定是正上方；through越过，穿过，指从内部通过。根据句意可知，桥是在河流上方的，应该用介词over，表示在正上方，与物体表面不接触。故选B。
7．C【解析】句意：当这个小孩看到他的妈妈的时候，他迅速地穿过人群跑向她。考查介词辨析。across从表面穿过；over在上方；through从内部穿过；onto向上。根据句意以及空后的“the crowd of people to run to her”可知，小孩看到妈妈，穿过人群是从人群内部穿过。故选C。
8．D【解析】句意：——你今天为什么不开车呢？——因为目前只有公共汽车和出租车可以过桥。我认为乘地铁上班是个更好的主意。考查介词辨析。across从表面穿过；by乘坐；through从内部穿过；on在……上；根据“the bridge”可知，第一空指的是“穿过桥”，用go across结构，第二空subway前有冠词修饰，用介词on，by与交通工具之间不加任何词，故选D。
9．C【解析】句意：罗太太的办公室在18楼。你可以乘电梯去那里。考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里面；on在……上面；from来自。 根据“...the 18th floor.”可知，表达在某层楼用介词on。故选C。
10．B【解析】句意：玛丽亚很快就要乘飞机去法国了。她将于8月8日上午到达巴黎。考查介词辨析。at后接小地点；in后接大地点。根据“Paris”可知巴黎是大地点，第一空用in。in后接泛指的上下午、晚上等；on后接具体某天的上下午、晚上等。根据“the morning of August 8th”可知此处特指八月八日的上午，用介词on。故选B。




三、连词

【2022-】

1．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题 ）To avoid the virus (病毒), we should wash hands more carefully ________ we have meals.
A．so B．before C．because D．although
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了避免病毒，我们应该在吃饭前更仔细地洗手。
考查连词辨析。so因此；before在……之前；because因为；although虽然。根据“we should wash hands more carefully...we have meals”可知，饭前要洗手，故选B。
2.（2022·四川乐山·中考真题 ）Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you’ll never really learn the language.
A．and B．or C．so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错，否则你永远也学不会这门语言。
考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；so因此。根据“Don’t be afraid to make mistakes,…you’ll never really learn the language”可知，此处是祈使句+and/or+简单句的结构，此处表示否则就学不会这门语言，故选B。
3．（2022·河北·中考真题 ）I saw a good film, ________ I can’t remember its name.
A．so B．or C．for D．but
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我看了一部好电影，但我记不起它的名字了。
考查并列连词。so 因此；or或者；for因为；but但是。根据“I saw a good film, …I can’t remember its name.”可知，空前后之间为转折关系，使用连词but。故选D。
4．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题 ）I will return it to the library _______ I finish reading Little Women.
A．no longer B．as soon as C．so that
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我一看完《小妇人》，我就把它还到图书馆。
考查状语从句。no longer不再；as soon as一……就……；so that以便。根据“I will return”及“I finish reading”可知是时间状语从句，句子表达“一看完就归还”，用“as soon as”引导从句。故选B。
5．（2022·安徽·中考真题 ）You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.
A．because B．unless C．as soon as D．as long as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：除非你亲自去那里，否则你不会完全体验外国的文化。
考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；as soon as一……就；as long as只要。“you go there in person”是“You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
6．（2022·江西·中考真题 ）________ many things change a lot, a love of sports hasn’t changed a bit.
A．If B．Before C．Though D．Because
【答案】C
【详解】句意：虽然很多事情都改变了很多，但对体育的热爱丝毫没有改变。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Before在……之前；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“a love of sports hasn’t changed a bit”可知“许多事情都改变了很多”表示让步，用Though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
7．（2022·河北·中考真题 ）________ you can use your dictionary, you will learn English better.
A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Before
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你能使用字典，你会学英语学得更好。
考查从属连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Though虽然；Before在……之前。根据“…you can use your dictionary, you will learn English better.”可知，此处空后为条件，且为肯定条件，使用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
8．（2022·四川成都·中考真题 ）Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan _______ she can be a tour guide.
A．even if B．as soon as C．so that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：玛丽了解了很多关于四川的历史，这样她就能当导游了。
考查连词。even if即使；as soon as一……就；so that以便，为了；了解四川历史的目的是为了当导游，故此处用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。
9．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题 ）________ Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is forever in my mind.
A．If B．Unless C．Before D．Although
【答案】D
【详解】句意：杂交水稻之父袁隆平虽然去世了，但他永远在我的脑海里。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Before在……之前；Although虽然。根据“Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is forever in my mind”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
10．（2022·云南·中考真题 ）For your safety, you mustn’t get close to the train ________ it stops.
A．while B．when C．since D．until
【答案】D
【详解】句意：为了您的安全，在火车停下来之前，您千万不要靠近它。
考查连词辨析。while当……时；when当……时；since自从；until直到。根据“you mustn’t get close to the train … it stops”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选D。
11．（2022·浙江温州·中考真题 ）—Mum, may I have more chocolate?
—You’d better not ________ too much sweet food is bad for health.
A．until B．while C．although D．because
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以再多点巧克力吗？——你最好不要，因为太多的甜食对你的健康不好。
考查连词辨析。until直到；while当……时；although尽管；because因为。根据“You’d better not… too much sweet food is bad for health”可知，空格后是在解释不能多吃甜食的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
12．（2022·重庆A卷·中考真题 ）They have been friends ________ they first met.
A．since B．while C．before D．after
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他们自从第一次见面就一直是朋友。
考查连词辨析。since自从；while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“They have been friends … they first met”可知，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句，故选A。
13．（2022·重庆B卷·中考真题 ）________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students.
A．Although B．If C．Because D．When
【答案】A
【详解】句意：虽然张桂梅身体不好，但她努力帮助她的学生。
考查从属连词辨析。Although虽然；If如果；Because因为；When当……时。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选A。
14．（2022·四川自贡·中考真题 ）—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes, ________ we step out bravely, we can find it easy.
A．although B．when C．unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——学会爱就像学会走路一样。——是的，当我们勇敢地走出来，我们会发现它很容易。
考查连词辨析。although尽管；when当……时；unless除非。根据“we step out bravely, we can find it easy”可知，当勇敢地走出来时，会发现它很容易，故选B。
15．（2022·四川自贡·中考真题 ）—This math exercise is ________ difficult ________ I can’t work it out.
—Come on! Use your head and you will find a way.
A．such; that B．so; which C．so; that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这道数学题如此的难以至于我计算不出来。——加油。动动脑，你会找到一种方法来解题的。
考查连词。表达“如此……以至于”可用“such+名词/名词短语+that+从句”或“so+形容词/副词+that+从句”。“difficult”是形容词，表达“如此难以至于”用“so difficult that”。故选C。
16．（2022·四川泸州·中考真题 ）—Peter, how long have you been in the ice skating club?
—Not long. I didn’t join the club ________ I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
A．when B．until C．unless D．after
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——彼得，你在滑冰俱乐部多久了？——时间不长。直到我欣赏了2022-北京冬奥会，我才加入俱乐部。
考查连词辨析。when当；until直到；unless除非；after在……之后。根据“Not long. I didn’t join the club...I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics”可知加入俱乐部的时间不长，直到欣赏了冬奥会才加入，此处是结构“not...until”，意为“直到……才”。故选B。
17．（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题 ）I want to buy something special for my grandmother, _______ her birthday is coming.
A．because B．although C．so
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我想给我奶奶买点特别的东西，因为她的生日快到了。
考查连词。because因为；although虽然；so因此；空格前后句之间是因果关系，属于“前果后因”结构，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
18．（2022·天津·中考真题 ）Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped.
A．until B．but C．because D．so
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你应该等到车停了再下车。
考查连词辨析。until直到；but但是；because因为；so因此，所以。根据“Before you get off the bus, you should wait...it has stopped.”可知，应该等到车停了再下车，用until引导时间状语从句，故选A。
19．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题 ）________ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.
A．Though B．Till C．When D．Unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当宇航员进行太空行走时，他们会穿着宇航服来保护自己的安全。
考查连词辨析。Though虽然；Till直到；When当……时候；Unless除非。根据“astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe”可知当宇航员太空行走时，他们会穿宇航服，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
20．（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题 ）I haven’t got any apple juice, ________ I’ve got some orange juice. Would you like some?
A．but B．and C．or D．for
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我没有苹果汁了，但我有橙汁。你想来点吗？
考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or或者；for因为。“I haven’t got any apple juice”与“I’ve got some orange juice”是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。

【2021年】
1．（2021·江西中考真题 ）There are no buses to the beach. ________ you have a car, it’s difficult to get there.
A．Since B．After C．Unless D．Because
【答案】C
【详解】句意：没有去海滩的公共汽车。除非你有车，否则很难到达那里。
考查连词辨析。since自从；after在……之后；unless除非；because因为。分析“…you have a car, it’s difficult to get there.”可知，此处表示否定的条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。
2．（2021·湖南益阳市·中考真题 ）This dress is very beautiful, ______ it doesn’t look good on me.
A．for B．so C．but
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这件衣服很漂亮，但我穿不好看。
考查连词辨析。for因为；so所以；but但是。分析前后两句，构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
3．（2021·云南中考真题 ）________ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.
A．As soon as B．Unless C．If D．Although
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他一听到小女孩在外面喊救命，就冲出了房间。
考查连词辨析。As soon as一……就；Unless除非；If如果；Although虽然。根据“…he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.”可知，此处表示“一……就”，用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选A。
4．（2021·北京中考真题 ）The doctors worked for ten hours, ________ nobody took a break.
A．so B．for C．but D．or
【答案】C
【详解】句意：医生们已经工作了十个小时，但是没人休息。
考查连词辨析。so因此；for为了；but但是；or或者。根据前后句句意可知，“连续工作十小时”和“不休息”之间存在转折关系。故选C。
5．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题 ）You don’t need to take any cash（现金 ）when shopping. You may pay by ________ Alipay （支付宝 ）________ WeChat（微信 ）.
A．either, or B．neither; nor C．not; but
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你购物时不需要带现金。您可以通过支付宝或微信支付。
考查并列连词。either...or或者……或者……；neither...nor既不……也不……；not...but不是……而是……；结合语境及常识可知，此处指的是可以用支付宝或微信支付，应用either...or...连接，故选A。
6．（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题 ）________ he is 72 years old, ________ he keeps running every day.
A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意：虽然他已经72岁了，但他坚持每天跑步。
考查连词。Although虽然；but但是。分析“…he is 72 years old…he keeps running every day.”可知，前句表示“虽然”，用although连接；英文关联词二选一，不能同时出现，故选B。
7．（2021·重庆中考真题 ）We should take the rest of the food home ________ we can’t finish what we order.
A．if B．so C．unless D．until
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果我们点不完，我们应该把剩下的食物带回家。
考查连词辨析。if如果；so所以；unless除非；until直到。根据“We should take the rest of the food home”及“we can’t finish what we order”可知，后文是条件，如果吃不完点的食物，就应该把所剩的拿回家，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
8．（2021·辽宁大连市·中考真题 ）Tom and Jerry really love each other ________ they fight a lot.
A．if B．though C．until D．because
【答案】B
【详解】句意：汤姆和杰瑞虽然经常吵架，但他们真的很相爱。
考查连词。if如果；though虽然；until直到；because因为；根据空格前后句可知，两句之间有转折关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选B。
9．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题 ）—I am worrying about our final exam these days.
—There is nothing to worry about ________ you work hard.
A．until B．so that C．as far as D．as long as
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这几天我在担心期末考试。——只要你努力工作，就没有什么可担心的。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到；so that以便，为了；as far as就……而言；as long as只要。“you work hard”是“There is nothing to worry about”的条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选D。
10．（2021·山东临沂市·中考真题 ）________ English has a history of over 2,500 years, the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 17th century.
A．Because B．Although C．Unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意：虽然英语有2500多年的历史，但第一本英语词典直到17世纪才出现。
考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；unless除非。“English has a history of over 2,500 years”与“the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 17th century”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。
11．（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题 ）Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keep the insects out.
A．so that B．when C．till D．after
【答案】A
【详解】句意：玛丽刚才关上了窗户，以便把昆虫挡在外面。
考查连词。so that为了；when当……时；till直到；after在……之后；根据空格前后句可知，关窗户的目的是挡住昆虫，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。
12．（2021·湖北黄石市·中考真题 ）—I can’t get on well with my family.
—Why not talk with them? You should communicate ________ things become worse.
A．until B．unless C．after D．before
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我不能和我的家人友好相处。——为什么不和他们好好谈谈呢？你应该在事情变得更糟糕之前和家人沟通。
考查连词。until直到；unless除非；after之后；before在……之前。根据“things become worse”可知表达“在事情变得更糟之前”，用连词 “before”引导时间状语从句。故选D。
13．（2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题 ）—When will you go to see your grandpa?
—I’ll see him ________ I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much.
A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as easily as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你什么时候去看你爷爷？——我一下飞机就去见他。你知道我非常想念他。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as far as就……而言；as easily as如……一样容易。根据“I’ll see him …I get off the plane”可知，是一下飞机就去见爷爷，故选A。
14．（2021·青海中考真题 ）________ I walk around in this small town, what I see makes me think of my childhood.
A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whoever
【答案】B
【详解】句意：无论我在这个小镇上走到哪里，我所看到的都会让我想起我的童年。
考查词义辨析。Whatever无论什么；Wherever无论哪里；Whoever无论是谁。根据“…I walk around in this small town”可知，此处表示“无论哪里”，故选B。
15．（2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题 ）The doctors were ________ busy ________ they had no time to rest.
A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：医生们太忙了，没有时间休息。
考查结果状语从句。busy是形容词，“they had no time to rest”是句子，所以此处用so…that…引导结果状语从句，故选B。
16．（2021·吉林中考真题 ）Ann didn’t know anything about the news ________ Mrs. Brown told her.
A．because B．until C．if
【答案】B
【详解】句意：直到布朗先生告诉她，安才知道这个消息。
考查连词。because因为；until直到；if如果。根据 “Ann didn’t know anything about the news”可知句子用“not…until”表示 “直到……才……”。故选B。
17．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·中考真题 ）Your parents won’t let you go out alone ________ they are sure you’re safe.
A．since B．if C．unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意：除非你的父母确定你的安全，否则他们不会让你单独出去的。
考查连词辨析。since自从；if如果；unless除非。“they are sure you’re safe”表示否定的条件，可用unless引导条件状语从句，相当于if not，故选C。
18．（2021·山东东营市·中考真题 ）More and more children are interested in blind boxes ________ they wonder what is inside.
A．so B．because C．unless D．though
【答案】B
【详解】句意：越来越多的孩子对盲盒感兴趣，因为他们想知道盒子里装的是什么。
考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；unless除非；though尽管。“More and more children are interested in blind boxes”与“they wonder what is inside”是因果关系，后是因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
19．（2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题 ）Jason will go to visit his grandparents _________ he finishes his work this weekend.
A．unless B．though C．if
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果杰森这个周末完成工作，他将去看望他的祖父母。
考查连词。unless除非；though虽然；if如果；根据句意可知，前后句是假设的条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。
20．（2021·福建中考真题 ）Nowadays you are supposed to have your temperature taken ________ you enter the school.
A．before B．after C．until
【答案】A
【详解】句意：现在你应该在进入学校之前测量体温。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……。根据语境，应是在你进入学校之前测量体温。故选A。


【2020年】
1.【2020 • 北京市】Wash your hands before meals, ________ you may get ill.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】C
【解析】句意：饭前洗手，否则你可能会生病的。本题考查连词。and而且，but但是，or否则，so所以。结合句意，“饭前不洗手”是“你可能会生病”的条件，故选C。
2.【2020 •贵州省安顺市】Even if we learn something well, we will forget it ________ we use it.
A. while B. until C. unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意：即使我们学得很好，除非我们使用它，否则我们也会忘记。考查unless引导的条件状语从句。while当……时；until直到；unless除非。分析句子可知，此处表示“即使我们学得很好，除非我们使用它，否则我们也会忘记”的含义，是unless引导的条件状语从句，强调“除非”，其他两项语意不通。故选C。
3【2020•湖北省宜昌市】—What do you feel ____________ you are looking through the old pictures?
—How time flies!
A. because B. though C. while D. unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你翻看这些旧照片时有什么感觉？——时间过得真快啊！
考查连词辨析。because因为；though尽管；while当……时候；unless除非。根据答句“How time flies!”感慨时间过得快，可推出是问看旧照片时的感觉，用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
4. 【2020•长沙市】________ the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control.
A. Although B. If C. Unless
【答案】A
【解析】句意：虽然新冠肺炎疫情的爆发对国家来说是一个沉重的打击，但是政府正在努力控制疫情。
考查从属连词辨析。Although虽然，引导让步状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，“新冠肺炎疫情的爆发是对国家的沉重打击”和“政府正在努力控制疫情”之间是让步关系，故选A。
5.【2020 •四川省成都市】—Labor(劳动)education is important for students' development.
—Yes. ________schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful.
A. While B. Unless C. If
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。——是的。如果学校把它付诸实践，学生将会更独立和乐于助人。考查if引导的条件状语从句。While当……时；Unless除非；If如果。分析句子可知，此处表示“如果学校把它付诸实践，学生将会更独立和乐于助人”，强调“如果”，是if引导的条件状语从句。故选C。
6.【2020 •四川省成都市】Life is like a horse, and ________ you ride it ________it rides you.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and
【答案】A
【解析】句意：生活就像一匹马，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。考查连词辨析。either…or…要么……要么……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；both…and…两者都。根据句中“you ride it”和“it rides you”可知，此处使用either…or…，表示“要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你”。故选A。
7. 【2020•黄冈市】— Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
— Either. ________ tea ________ coffee are my favorite.
A. Not only；but also B. Both；and
C. Neither；nor D. Either；or
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——茶和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一个？ ——两者任意一个都可以。茶和咖啡都是我的最爱。
考查连词。A. Not only；but also不仅……而且……；B. Both；and两者都……；C. Neither；nor两者都不……；D. Either；or或者……或者……。根据上文Either和本句中谓语are提示，空格处应填入意为“两者都……”的连词。故选B。
8. .【2020 •上海市】Which club do you prefer to join，the chess club________the dancing club？
A．so B．but C．or D．for
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你喜欢参加哪个俱乐部，象棋俱乐部还是舞蹈俱乐部？考查连词。so因此，表因果；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；for表原因；本句是选择疑问句，用or连接2个选择项；故选C。
9.【2020 •乐山市】—Peter, would you like to go shopping with me?
—I'd love to, ____________ I have to finish my homework first.
A. so B. and C. but
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——皮特，你想要和我一起去购物么？——我想要去，但是我不得不首先完成我的家庭作业。考查连词。so因此；and和；but但是。根据“I have to finish my homework first”可知后面句子表示转折，用连词but表示“但是”。故选C。
10.【2020 •温州市】Little Mary says good night to her parents________ she goes to bed every day.
A. if B. until C. before D. unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意：小玛丽每天睡觉前都会跟父母说晚安。考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到……；before在……之前；unless除非。根据句中“says good night to her parents”和“she goes to bed”可知，此处是“睡觉之前向父母说晚安”。故选C。
11.【2020 •重庆市B卷】Nobody can hear you ________you speak in a louder voice.
A. unless B. if C. when D. after
【答案】A
【解析】句意：除非你说话声音大一点，否则没人能听见。考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果，是否；when当……时候；after在……之后。根据句意可知如果不大声些说话，则没人能够听到，所以这里用连词“除非”unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。
12. 【2020 •天津市】You’d better tidy up your room ________ your father comes back.
A．so B．or C．before D．but
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你最好在你父亲回来之前清理你房间。考查连词。so因此；or否则；before在……之前；but但是。“your father comes back”是时间状语，此处用before引导时间状语从句表示“在你父亲回来之前”。故选C。
13.【2020 •黑龙江哈尔滨市】—Tim, our foreign teacher Ms. Green will go back to England next week.
—Really? Let's have a party to say goodbye to her ________ she is free this weekend.
A. unless B. if C. though
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——蒂姆，我们的外教老师格林小姐下周要回英国了。——真的吗? 如果她这个周末有空的话，让我们举行一个聚会来向她告别吧。考查从属连词的辨析。unless除非；if如果；though虽然。根据句意可知，“she is free this weekend”是“have a party to say goodbye to her”的假设条件，这里是if引导的条件状语从句，故选B。
14.【2020 •江苏省苏州市】Check what you have written _______ you hand in your application form.
A. since B. before C. after D. while
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在递交申请表之前，先检查你所写的。查从属连词辨析。since自从；before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时候，根据句意，可知应在递交申请表之前，先检查下你所填写的，所以用before，故选B。
15.【2020•湖北省黄石市】—I heard a young fireman lost his life in the big fire.
—What a pity! ________I don't know who he is, I know who he is for. He is our hero forever.
A．But B．So C．Although D．Because
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我听说一位年轻的消防员在大火中牺牲了。——好遗憾！尽管我不知道是谁，但是我知道他为了谁。他永远是我们的英雄。考查连词。but但是；so因此；although尽管；because因为。“I don't know who he is”是让步状语，用连词although表示“虽然，尽管”，故选C。

【模拟题】
1．（2022·浙江温州·一模 ）— Dad, I learned from a history book that in ancient times all books were copied by hand.
— Yes, so it was difficult to produce books ________ printing was invented.
A．while B．until C．after D．since
2．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模 ）—The secret is between you and me.
—I promise. I won’t tell others ________ you say I can.
A．unless B．if C．when
3．（2022·安徽淮南·模拟预测 ）—Paul is badly hurt on the playground. Let’s help him up.
—Don’t move him ________ you know some first aid (急救) knowledge.
A．until B．till C．unless D．though
4．（2022·云南昆明·一模 ）— Look, mum! Some people are running the red lights.
— Oh, dear. We must wait ________ others are breaking the rule.
A．if B．although C．unless D．because
5．（2022·安徽合肥·一模 ）Tom is always full of hope ________he met many difficulties in his life.
A．unless B．though C．until D．because
6．（2022·河北石家庄·一模 ）________ I was only six, I can remember seeing it on TV
A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．If
7．（2022·天津·一模 ）Our school is tidy and clean, ________ we often do the cleaning.
A．or B．but C．although D．because
8．（2022·黑龙江·一模 ）—Wang Yaping gave us a lesson in space. It was so wonderful!
—Yes, I become ________ interested in space that I want to be an astronaut.
A．too B．so C．very
9．（2022·江苏泰州·一模 ）— What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin Ⅱ (《长津湖之水门桥》)?
— Wonderful! I think it is ________ a meaningful film that ________ many people like watching it.
A．so; so B．so; such C．such; such D．such; so
10．（2022·重庆·模拟预测 ）I advise you to take a map with you ________ you won’t get lost in the forest.
A．as long as B．so that C．or D．until
模拟题参考答案
1．B【解析】句意：——爸爸，我从一本历史书中学到古代所有的书都是手工抄写的。——是的，所以在印刷术发明之前，制作书籍是很困难的。考查从属连词辨析。while当……时；until直到；after在……之后；since自从。根据“so it was difficult to produce books...printing was invented”可知，直到印刷术发明制作书籍才开始变得简单，故选B。
2．A【解析】句意：——这是你我之间的秘密。——我保证。除非你说我可以，否则我不会告诉别人。考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；when当……时候。根据“I promise”及“I won’t tell others …you say I can”可知，我保证不会告诉别人，除非你说可以，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
3．C【解析】句意：——保罗在操场上受了重伤。让我们把他扶起来。——除非你知道一些急救知识，否则不要动他。考查从属连词。until直到；till直到；unless除非；though虽然。根据题干中“Paul is badly hurt on the playground. Let’s help him up.”可知，保罗在操场上受伤了，把他扶起来的条件是你知道一些急救知识，句子前后是条件关系，所以此处应用unless，引导条件状语从句，故选C。
4．B【解析】句意：——看，妈妈！有些人闯红灯。——哦，天哪。尽管其他人在违规，我们必须等待。考查连词辨析。if 如果，引导条件状语从句；although 虽然，引导让步状语从句； unless 除非，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；根据主句“ We must wait”我们必须等待，可知此处是引出与之相反的情况，指“尽管其他人在违规，我们必须等待”。故选B。
5．B【解析】句意：尽管汤姆在生活中遇到了许多困难，但他总是充满希望。 考查连词词义辨析。unless除非；though尽管；until直到；because因为。根据“Tom is always full of hope” 和“he met many difficulties in his life.”可知，此处是though引导让步状语从句时，表示“虽然；即使”。故选B。
6．A【解析】句意：虽然我只有六岁，但我记得在电视上看到过它。考查连词辨析。Although尽管；Because因为；Unless除非；If如果。“我只有六岁”表示让步，此处用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
7．D【解析】句意：我们的学校干净又整洁，因为我们经常打扫卫生。考查连词辨析。or或者，否则；but但是；although虽然，尽管；because因为，由于。根据“Our school is tidy and clean...we often do the cleaning.”可知，句子前后为因果关系，后半句是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
8．B【解析】句意：——王亚平在太空给我们上了一节课。太棒了！——是的，我对太空如此感兴趣，以至于我想成为一名宇航员。考查副词辨析。too太；so如此；very非常。根据“I become...interested in space that I want to be an astronaut”可知此处是“so...that”引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”。故选B。
9．D【解析】句意：——你觉得电影《长津湖之水门桥》怎么样？——太好了！我认为这是一部如此有意义的电影，以至于很多人都喜欢看。考查结果状语从句和so many的用法。根据“... a meaningful film that...”可知，空格所在句为结果状语从句，“a meaningful film”是名词，此处用“such... that...”引导结果状语从句；根据“Wonderful!”可推断，第二空表达“很多”人喜欢，so many“很多”。故选D。
10．B【解析】句意：我建议你带上一张地图，这样你就不会在森林里迷路了。考查连词。as long as只要；so that以便于；or否则；until直到。结合句意，你随身带一张地图是为了不在森林里迷路，因此用so that引导目的状语从句，故选B。