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（2020-2022）三年全国中考英语真题和模拟题精选分项训练专题07 完形填空(10空)
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这是一份（2020-2022）三年全国中考英语真题和模拟题精选分项训练专题07 完形填空(10空)，共64页。试卷主要包含了考查固定搭配和习惯语； 5， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题07 完形填空(10空)
---三年（2020-2022 ）中考英语真题和模拟题精选分类训练（全国通用 ）
考查点：
1. 考查对上下文的理解； 2.考查上下文逻辑关系； 3.考查句子的语法结构；
4.考查固定搭配和习惯语； 5.考查情景推理； 6.考查近义词或形式相近的词.
完形填空特点：
1. 题面广、量大，不仅从词汇、语、法方面考查，还涉及到文化背景知识，一定要全面考虑.
2. 文章传达的是作者的观点和思想感情，不能想当然的把个人观点带入，一定从文章本身语境去考虑.
3. 完形填空一般不给标题，但有主题句，主题句往往在文章的开头，有时也在中间或结尾.
解题技能：
1.语境分析：根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，身临其境地理解文章的语境和作者的情感态度，推断出符合场景的最佳选项；
2. 逻辑推理：在上下文中寻找有关的提示或暗示特别是逻辑关系词，对文章的情节发展做出合乎逻辑的推理判断，确定正确答案；
3. 语法判断：通过语法分析来判断正确答案.如名词的单复数、动词时态语态、形容词副词比较级等；
4.固定搭配:结合句意并利用常用句型或习惯表达来选择答案.注重积累动词短语、介词短语、固定句型等；
【2022年】
(一)（2022-山东滨州·中考真题 ）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案.
My name is Kevin. The first twelve years of my life were nearly perfect until my parents told me some terrible news that would change my life forever. But before I tell you the bad news,let me tell you about a ___1___ day in my life.
Every morning,my mom wakes me up softly and takes time to listen to my ___2___. She laughs at the strange ones and pretends (假装) to be afraid when I tell her the scary ones. Then the ___3___ of breakfast carries me downstairs. During the drive to school,I choose the music we listen to. Mom,Dad,and I sing along ____4____. At dinner,we eat and tell stories about our day happily.
Well,it’s the time for me to tell you the bad news. A few months ago,my parents told me that soon I’m going to ___5___ a little sister. Ugh! For twelve years,I have been the center of attention. I haven’t had to share my parents with ___6___. One more person will make our house too ___7___. I will have to share my room with the baby. Mom won’t have time to listen to my dreams anymore.
I told Mom that I don’t want a baby sister. But it didn’t work. Today,Mom and Dad are coming home from the hospital with my new sister,and I’ve decided to tell them they should just ___8___.
Well,here they are. Suddenly,Mom hugs me and kisses the top of my head. ___9___ I say anything,Dad puts the baby in my arms. My baby sister ___10___ out and grabs (抓) my finger! I think she knows that I’m her big brother and she likes me already.
Hey,maybe having a little sister won’t be so bad. I believe Mom and Dad have enough love for both of us.
1．A．right B．great C．serious D．terrible
2．A．excuses B．problems C．requests D．dreams
3．A．taste B．feel C．smell D．sound
4．A．clearly B．loudly C．patiently D．politely
5．A．have B．save C．educate D．influence
6．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
7．A．old B．dirty C．crowded D．dangerous
8．A．take her back B．blow her away C．wake her up D．let her down
9．A．When B．Unless C．Before D．Although
10．A．cries B．rushes C．gets D．reaches
(二)（2022-广西河池·中考真题 ）
阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案.
Last Tuesday,I went to school for an English test. ___11___ my way to school,I saw a woman lying on the ground. No one was around ___12___. I got close to her and found that she was losing blood. I was sure that she was in a very ___13___ situation. I had to make a decision: should I move on and go to school for the test ___14___ help the woman in need? It was hard for me to decide because I believed I could do well in the test. If I could get a good grade,my teacher and parents would ___15___ me. However,the woman would probably die if no one helped her.
Finally,I decided to help the woman. I called ___16___ and got in touch with her family. The doctor and her family came soon,and they took the woman to the hospital ___17___.
When I got to school,it was too late to have the test. Two days later,___18___ told me that I could take the test alone. I was very surprised. Later,I knew that the woman’s family ___19___ my teacher and told him the truth on the phone. Anyway,I got a good grade on my test ____20____ and was happy to know I had saved someone’s life.
11．A．In B．To C．At D．On
12．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
13．A．safe B．exciting C．dangerous D．embarrassing
14．A．or B．as C．and D．but
15．A．be angry with B．be hard on C．be strict with D．be proud of
16．A．114 B．119 C．120 D．121
17．A．widely B．quickly C．suddenly D．terribly
18．A．the doctor B．the woman C．my teacher D．my parents
19．A．met B．called C．visited D．promised
20．A．in the end B．to the end C．once in a while D．all of a sudden
(三)（2022-四川雅安·中考真题 ）
There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a ____21____? Yes,they do.
The Double Ninth Festival is a ____22____ day for old people in China. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day,people show ____23____ and respect (尊敬)for their grandparents.
Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to ___24___ their respect. When an old person enters a room,everyone should stand up. Also,people are introduced from the ____25____ to the youngest. When we give something to an old person,two hands are used. The old usually don’t have to buy tickets for buses and young people always ___26___ their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus.
However,in western countries,old people have ____27____ lifestyles from those in China. They don’t often live with their children—they live ____28____. They don’t want to get help from others. They even don’t want to be offered seats by others.
Westerners ____29____ respect old people. For holidays,families usually ____30____ at the grand-parents’ homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect.
21．A．house B．festival C．partner D．relative
22．A．boring B．simple C．special D．surprising
23．A．love B．interest C．hope D．invitation
24．A．stop B．express C．find D．refuse
25．A．richest B．tallest C．oldest D．strongest
26．A．offer B．lend C．sell D．take
27．A．usual B．strange C．same D．different
28．A．wisely B．easily C．alone D．sadly
29．A．still B．even C．only D．just
30．A．grow up B．get off C．make up D．get together
(四)（2022-湖南长沙·中考真题 ）
I went to Beijing to study Chinese last year. I was ____31____ about all the chances to better my language skills,walk on the Great Wall,and most of all,eat real Chinese food! I ____32____ remember my first jianbing,jiaozi and Peking duck. Each of them was amazing in its own way.
I knew that real Chinese food would be different from the Chinese food I had eaten in the USA．I couldn’t wait to try all the ____33____ dishes that came up in my research about Chinese food. One of my favorites turned out to be hotpot（火锅 ）.
My first-ever hotpot experience in Old Beijing was ____34____. As a first-timer,I was moved by the waiters’____35____ and their warmth of welcome. They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices（调味香料 ）to me.
Looking around,I found that everyone had their own favorite sauce combinations（酱料组合 ）,ingredients and styles（食材和风格 ）. Some would carefully ____36____ their ingredients into the hotpot one after another. Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling（冒泡的 ）oil. You can learn a lot from the ____37____ people eat hotpot.
When I went back to the USA,I ____38____ to prepare a hotpot meal for my family. It allowed me to not only share the culture that I had learned about,but also offer others a chance to ____39____ China like I had. It’s amazing that ____40____ could bring so much to life!
31．A．sorry B．excited C．tired
32．A．still B．never C．hardly
33．A．heart-breaking B．mouth-watering C．time-saving
34．A．unforgettable B．unpleasant C．unlucky
35．A．coldness B．laziness C．friendliness
36．A．play B．put C．wash
37．A．way B．tool C．price
38．A．hated B．refused C．decided
39．A．help B．build C．experience
40．A．jiaozi B．hotpot C．Peking duck
(五)（2022-广东·中考真题 ）
Almost every Saturday morning,Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some ____41____ in season,such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to ____42____. “It’s just lovely,like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year,a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s ____43____ had a hard time. “People in the community came to ____44____. They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply ____45____,” Molly said.
Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to ____46____ in their garden. They decided to ____47____ what they grew in their garden.
No one knew about it at first. But ____48____,people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a ____49____ place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are ____50____. She is glad that love has spread in this community.
41．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables
42．A．look at B．take away C．give up D．throw away
43．A．family B．class C．office D．team
44．A．cry B．see C．help D．rest
45．A．moved B．interested C．tired D．bored
46．A．play B．work C．sleep D．dance
47．A．eat B．sell C．share D．cook
48．A．sadly B．slowly C．badly D．carefully
49．A．clean B．small C．terrible D．popular
50．A．difficult B．sunny C．short D．cool
(六)（2022-天津·中考真题 ）
When my sister Gina was born,she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after a long ____51____ and had to go to the hospital very often. She had ____52____ walking,playing with other children,and going to school.
Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could ____53____ with dolphins(海豚). When Gina knew it,she was ____54____ because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins.
When we got to Florida,we couldn’t wait to ____55____ the place. Kids who had ____56____ needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was going to be a vacation,____57____ it wasn’t. Gina had to work hard every day for a week.
However,the trip was amazing. Gina ____58____ and clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins. One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to ____59____ her. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she _____60_____ did at home. Mum and Dad were proud of Gina. I was,too.
51．A．health B．illness C．peace D．letter
52．A．trouble B．success C．trust D．tradition
53．A．draw B．cook C．swim D．skate
54．A．polite B．sleepy C．worried D．honest
55．A．help B．clean C．invent D．visit
56．A．boring B．special C．harmful D．careless
57．A．but B．because C．so D．and
58．A．locked B．laughed C．escaped D．apologised
59．A．hurt B．punish C．forget D．welcome
60．A．hardly B．loudly C．usually D．immediately
【2021年】
(一) （2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题 ）
Little Women is Louisa May Alcott’s most famous novel. The novel follows the 1 of the four March sisters-Meg,Jo,Beth and Amy-and is based on the writer’s own 2 of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War（1861-1865 ）.
The main theme in the story is the importance of 3 . Other themes include the need to work and self-improvement.
When the story begins the sisters are complaining because they are 4 and have to work. Their mother says that they mustn’t spend money on pleasure 5 there is a war and everybody must help. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father sends home,he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time. They must try to 6 the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful. He wants to be proud of them when he comes home. The girls decide to make an effort to 7 themselves because they love and miss their father very much.
Alcott was interested in women’s rights and through the four March sisters,she explored （探索 ）four different 8 of being a woman in those days. Meg leaves the family to get 10 and have a new family. Beth devotes （致力于 ）herself to 9 her own family. Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure. And Jo,like Alcott herself,tries to have a career in writing and care for her family at the same time.
1．A．rules B．lives C．secrets
2．A．experiences B．expressions C．directions
3．A．friendship B．work C．family
4．A．poor B．rich C．clever
5．A．so B．because C．if
6．A．sell B．find C．accept
7．A．improve B．serve C．imagine
8．A．maps B．ways C．circles
9．A．dressed B．lost C．married
10．A．looking after B．looking for C．asking for
(二) （2021·江苏南京市·中考真题 ）
What does the word ecology mean? It was 11 by Ernst Haeckel,a German biologist. He joined two Greek words: oikos,meaning “house”,and logie,meaning “the study of”. Together they mean “the study of the house”. The “house” Haeckel had in mind is our 12 ,Earth. Earth is home for all living things—humans,animals,plants,and even tiny microbes.
To study a house is to learn how its residents（居民 ）use it. An ecologist is a scientist who studies the 13 between organisms （生物 ）and their environment. The environment is an organism’s surroundings. It may 14 water,gases,rocks,and temperature.
Ecologists also study the balance of using the environment while protecting it.
An ecologist once asked a boy 15 he thought it meant to protect the environment.
The boy said,“You go into the forest and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree. You take away his axe. You tell him about how 16 trees are. You say they are good for natural beauty,saving soil,and giving shelter to birds and other animals. ”
“ Good answer,” said the ecologist,“ 17 it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to. Also,remember that sometimes it’s 18 to cut down a tree. If we cut down too many trees,the forest will disappear. If we don’t cut down any trees,we won’t get any resources from the forest. We have to find the right 19 . ”
“I get it,” the boy said. “We need the forest’s 20 for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school.”
“Exactly—and school is a good place to learn about ecology,” added the ecologist. “Then you will know how to protect the natural environment.”
11．A．proved B．invented C．marked D．accepted
12．A．planet B．building C．project D．surface
13．A．feeling B．relationships C．distance D．competitions
14．A．pollute B．control C．include D．reduce
15．A．who B．whose C．why D．what
16．A．wild B．common C．wealthy D．important
17．A．but B．and C．so D．or
18．A．comfortable B．tiring C．impossible D．necessary
19．A．mystery B．temperature C．balance D．symbol
20．A．soil B．resources C．landscape D．wildlife
(三) （2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题 ）
We all need food. But when you can’t finish your meal,how do you 21 ? You might think that wasting 22 food isn’t a big deal. The truth is that people in China waste 35 million tons of food each year. It’s nearly one third of food waste in the world. As we all know,food waste becomes a 23 problem in China.
In order to 24 food waste,the government has started the “Clean Plate Campaign (运动 ）”. Especially in restaurants,we can see 25 of the “Clean Plate” on the wall. Many restaurants remind their customers that they shouldn’t 26 too much food. According to the law passed in April,2021,if the restaurants always mislead (误导 ）customers to order too many dishes,they will face a fine (罚款). Restaurants in Wuhan have begun the N-l system,which means groups of customers are supposed to order one fewer dish than the number of people in the group. For example,a group of 7 people can order 27 dishes at most. Most restaurants provide customers with free packing boxes (打包盒),and customers can use 28 to take the leftovers (剩饭剩菜 ）home.
Today,more and more people start to realize the importance of 29 food. Everyone should play a part in the “Clean Plate Campaign” and say 30 to food waste.
21．A．smell B．taste C．feel
22．A．a little B．too many C．much too
23．A．different B．serious C．safe
24．A．cut up B．cut down C．cut into
25．A．signs B．clocks C．tickets
26．A．mix B．cook C．order
27．A．6 B．7 C．8
28．A．them B．us C．you
29．A．wasting B．saving C．eating
30．A．yes B．no C．sorry
(四) （2021·四川达州市·中考真题 ）
Ping-pong,or table tennis is very popular in China. It might seem like an ordinary game to play with friends or family. 31 it holds a special place in China-US relations,as it has helped both countries get along for the last 50 years. This has 32 “ping-pong diplomacy (乒乓外交)”.
Judy Hoarfrost was just 15 years old when she 33 from the US to China as part of a nine-member table tennis team. The year was 1971,and for the previous (之前的) 20 years,relations between China and the US had been 34 .
But as the team 35 around China,things started warming up. Hoarfrost even got to meet then-Premier Zhou Enlai. “The most memorable moment was that Zhou was shaking hands 36 me and looking into my eyes,” Hoarfrost told China Daily. “You have opened a new page in Sino-US relationships,” Zhou told the team.
Players from both countries believed strongly in the idea of 37 first,competition second. To this day,many of them remain friends. Hoarfrost thinks we should remember ping-pong diplomacy 38 understand the importance of people-to-people exchanges in establishing bonds,human bonds between peoples.
In the years that followed the historical visit,US president Richard Nixon (尼克松) made a landmark (里程碑) visit to China in 1972. Diplomatic relations 39 the US and China were fully established (建立) in 1979.
Seeing tension (紧张局面) between two of the world’s biggest powers in recent years,Hoarfrost said China and the US 40 work together. “We have so much in common and we should improve our relations,” she added.
31．A．And B．So C．But D．Since
32．A．been calling B．been called C．called D．calling
33．A．was absent B．was come C．was heard D．was sent
34．A．unfriendly B．friends C．friendly D．sweet
35．A．looked B．toured C．showed D．turned
36．A．in B．by C．to D．with
37．A．friendship B．study C．safety D．winning
38．A．so that B．in order that C．in order to D．because of
39．A．in B．between C．for D．among
40．A．can B．must C．may D．should
(五) （2021·山东潍坊市·中考真题 ）
Space suits don’t just make astronauts look cool. Without these 41 suits,astronauts wouldn’t be able to leave their spaceship. That is to say,they wouldn’t be able to 42 on the Moon or work outside the International Space Station.
Space is a 43 place for human beings. Firstly,there is no air to breathe. Secondly,space also has high levels of radiation(辐射),energy that can pass through our bodies and make us 44 . Thirdly,some parts of space are really cold 45 other parts are very hot. So astronauts could die in just a few seconds if they 46 outside their spaceship without their suits. With a space suit,though,astronauts can move around in space for several hours.
Space suits keep astronauts 47 sealed(密封的) inside. A backpack sends O2 in to let astronauts breathe normally. At the same time,the CO2 48 astronauts breathe out is sucked away. The suit also protects them from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust. 49 the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas(睡衣) with little pipes running through them. Water runs through these pipes to 50 astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot!
41．A．private B．special C．plastic D．expensive
42．A．run B．walk C．live D．surf
43．A．funny B．natural C．beautiful D．dangerous
44．A．sick B．bored C．strong D．relaxed
45．A．after B．since C．before D．while
46．A．rushed B．jumped C．stepped D．escaped
47．A．safely B．quickly C．quietly D．terribly
48．A．who B．this C．that D．whether
49．A．Above B．Under C．Behind D．Between
50．A．wash away B．warm up C．cool off D．clean out
【2020年】
(一)
（一 ）【2020 •江苏省苏州市中考】A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy,and wanted to go to Capri. Capri is an island in the south of the country,___01___ for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination (目的地). The couple put their destination into their car’s GPS (全球定位系统),___02__ they made a spelling mistake. They ___03___typed CARPI instead of CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy,but it is a small town in the___04___of the country.
The couple followed the GPS directions. Although they were traveling to an island,it didn’t___05___them that they didn’t even cross a bridge or see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi,they went to the tourist office. They asked ___06___ they could go to the Blue Grotto,a well-known sea cave in Capri. Of course,the office worker there couldn’t ___07___ them. He thought they wanted to go to a ___08___ called the Blue Grotto for dinner.
When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri,he ___09___ their mistake. The couple got back into their car and started driving south. The office worker said,“They were____10____,but not angry.”
It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometres from their destination.
1. A. suitable B. useful C. good D. famous
2. A. and B. so C. or D. but
3. A. slowly B. carelessly C. patiently D. clearly
4. A. north B. south C. east D. west
5. A. satisfy B. relax C. worry D. touch
6. A. how B. where C. why D. what
7. A. refuse B. control C. doubt D. understand
8. A. museum B. restaurant C. station D. library
9. A. continued B. accepted C. explained D. repeated
10. A. interested B. surprised C. excited D. pleased
(二)
从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案.
Do you know what "paying it forward" means? It's not paying for something before you buy it," Paying it forward" is to do something nice for another person for no ___11___. Then that person does something nice for someone else.
You may think this doesn't seem like much. But this nice act can spread quite ___12___.
One day in December 2015,a woman was buying a meal at McDonald's in Florida,US. She also ___13___ a meal for the person standing in line behind her. That person did the same thing,and the next person did it,___14___ . Soon,250 people had done another person the act of ___15___!
But you ___16___spend money to pay for it forward. There are examples of paying it forward every day like volunteering,giving food to ___17___ or doing something nice for someone around you.
Try it out for ___18___. All you have to do is look for ___19___things that you could do make someone happy. Then,ask them to spread the word and do three kind things for someone else. And when someone does something nice for you,don't ___20____ to do the same.
11. A. space B. action C. reason
12. A. fast B. slowly C. hardly
13. A. made B. bought C. sold
14. A. too B. either C. also
15. A. madness B. politeness C. kindness
16. A. would like to B. are supposed to C. don't need to
17. A. the rich B. the homeless C. the missing
18. A. myself B. yourself C. itself
19. A. small B. awful C. strange
20. A. agree B. forget C. decide
(三) 【2020 •安徽省】
In recent years,with more and more cars on the road,flying robots are used to deliver(递送) mails. Flying robots can 21 mails to people's houses without having to deal with heavy 22 .But they will spend too much time in returning. A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the 23 of homing pigeons(信鸽).
Homing pigeons are pigeons that are 24 trained to fly home from somewhere else. In tests,researchers 25 that homing pigeons were 26 efficient(高效的) than flying robots at returning to their home. So the research center is trying to use a flying robot,together with a 27 ,to deliver mails. After the robot finishes its tasks,it can 28 the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.
Although it will cost more money to 29 pigeons,the research center says that it can 30 time. And the time it saves will make up for the cost.
21．A．invite B．carry C．blow D．kick
22．A．traffic B．rain C．fire D．pollution
23．A．help B．luck C．treat D．interest
24．A．poorly B．carelessly C．specially D．musically
25．A．promised B．joked C．planned D．found
26．A．less B．more C．little D．much
27．A．homing pigeon B．big house C．leading person D．heavy car
28．A．train B．knock C．follow D．steal
29．A．dress B．paint C．clean D．raise
30．A．expect B．show C．kill D．save
(四) 【2020 •内蒙古通辽市】
“We're going to cut science class today. I know you want to come with us. Let’s go!”
Maybe you’ve 1 one of the popular kids at school say something like this. So what do you do? Do you just give in and do what the other kids 2 ,or do you go to class no matter what they say?
Situations like this often come up. And it is not easy to make your own 3 when your friends want to do something you’re not quite sure about. Sometimes,you feel you should do something because everyone else is doing it,and it is 4 to go against the majority. This is called “peer(同龄人) pressure” because peers are pressuring you to do what they want.
Some people give in to peer pressure because they want to be more popular. Some worry that others will make fun of them 5 they don’t go along with the group. The 6 that “everyone is doing it” makes them follow the crowd. Sometimes peer pressure can be 7 if your peers encourage you to be a better person. But most peer pressure pushes you to do something you don’t really want to do. And it affects almost everyone without exception. So what can you do to 8 it?
First of all,you should follow your own feelings and beliefs and be self-confident. When you are self-confident,you can say “no” to the people 9 to pressure you. It also helps to have a good friend who respects your beliefs. That way you won’t be 10 when you stand up to peer pressure.
31．A．made B．helped C．felt D．heard
32．A．complete B．control C．suggest D．avoid
33．A．friends B．rules C．search D．decision
34．A．slow B．hard C．clear D．useful
35．A．unless B．until C．if D．although
36．A．doubt B．idea C．hope D．promise
37．A．good B．common C．serious D．strong
38．A．affect B．show C．deal with D．talk about
39．A．failing B．trying C．learning D．refusing
40．A．alone B．lucky C．quiet D．popular
(五) 【2020 •四川攀枝花】
"The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence(篱笆)." That is an old 41 in English. It means other places often look better,more interesting than the place 42 you live. Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel like that. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 43 ,buying Japanese cartoon books,watching Korean soap operas and even 44 Western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good, 45 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays,Christmas is nice,but for Chinese,it 46 has the special meaning like the Spring Festival,and the West has 47 to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival. Don't forget the best part of Chinese culture: Friendliness! Not all countries are as 48 as China.
It's good to enjoy other cultures and 49 from them,but they can't take the place of your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence,but 50 you look carefully and closely,and you will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.
41．A．word B．saying C．sentence D．rule
42．A．when B．where C．why D．how
43．A．beside B．besides C．instead D．then
44．A．celebrating B．to celebrate C．celebrated D．celebrate
45．A．if B．so C．but D．or
46．A．still B．never C．always D．ever
47．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
48．A．warm B．warmer C．cold D．colder
49．A．learns B．learning C．in learning D．to learn
50．A．make up B．make up of C．make sure D．be sure to
【2022年模拟题】
(一) （2022-安徽·安庆市教育教学研究室一模 ）
Have you heard of a headdress（头饰 ）made of dried carrots? We all know dried carrots are popular ingredients（配料 ）for cooking. But they were turned into a beautiful “flower” headdresses by a man named Wang Ping,a photographer and designer. Is it ____1____?
The 26-year-old man,having two photography workrooms,took a (an) ____2____ in making headdresses in 2020. He said that he couldn’t find a headdress in the clothing store to ____3____ his workrooms’ clothes. So he decided to make them by himself. As a designer,Wang is ____4____ drawing. He told us there are three steps to ____5____ a headdress. “First,I design a drawing. Then,I prepare all the materials I need and ____6____ the shape of the headdress,” Wang said. “The last step is to put all the materials together and paint.”
The main materials include many ____7____ things,such as plastic,cotton and so on. Surprisingly,almost all of them are “waste” as they come from old clothes. Wang collects the useful things from the ____8____. “I try my best to design and make the headdresses in an environmentally friendly way,” Wang said. He usually shows videos about ____9____ he makes headdresses on Douyin. In a year,he has over 150,000 fans. “I’ll stick to _____10_____ Chinese traditional culture with fashion to make more beautiful headdresses,” Wang said.
1．A．friendly B．silly C．boring D．amazing
2．A．role B．order C．method D．interest
3．A．match B．describe C．guide D．produce
4．A．afraid of B．good at C．weak in D．far from
5．A．divide B．sell C．make D．borrow
6．A．form B．cut C．hit D．write
7．A．strange B．modern C．common D．ancient
8．A．waste B．bottom C．top D．cotton
9．A．what B．where C．when D．how
10．A．comparing B．connecting C．agreeing D．dealing
(二) （2022-辽宁抚顺·二模 ）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案.
Jason stopped as he walked down the street. He walked down this street often,but he ___11___ remembered seeing the vines（藤蔓 ）that covered the plants next to the road. He ___12___ they might have always been there,but with the recent rains and the strong sun,they had grown larger. Now,the vines ___13___ to cover everything.
He looked closer. There were bunches（串 ）of darkberries（浆果 ）under the leaves of the vines. The darkberries almost looked like grapes,__14__ they were pretty small. Grapes didn’t grow here,did they?
Jason shook his head and finished his walk. __15__the way back home,he picked a bunch of darkberries with some leaves
Back home,Jason __16__ the leaves and fruit with the pictures he found online. He also read a lot about the fruit and plants that grew locally in his state.
After a lot of __17__,Jason decided they were wild grapes. He tasted one carefully. Then he waited for an hour to see if there was any reaction（反应 ）. Luckily,he didn’t feel sick. The grapes were __18__ to eat! He got a bag and went back to pick more. With his dog at __19__ side this time,he collected all he could find.
From then on,Jason kept an eye out for other local plants. He __20__ a lot about plants and wildlife,and got some wonderful treats as he did it.
11．A．even B．only C．never D．still
12．A．suggested B．supposed C．examined D．admired
13．A．afforded B．needed C．seemed D．used
14．A．though B．until C．unless D．because
15．A．In B．At C．On D．For
16．A．traded B．shared C．expressed D．compared
17．A．support B．sadness C．research D．training
18．A．dangerous B．safe C．expensive D．cheap
19．A．his B．her C．their D．your
20．A．explained B．introduced C．learned D．showed
(三) （2022-广东深圳·二模 ）
Madison Stump is a 13-year-old entrepreneur (企业家) in the USA．To save our planet,she has ____21____ a green business,Paper Again.
Madison lives in a “green” family. She is ____22____ trying to be 100% earth friendly. One day,Mandison was thinking over what else she could do to help the environment. ____23____,she thought,“Why not ____24____ those used boxes and paper to create beautiful notebooks? And I can sell them to help people in need.” That night,Mandison made her first notebook with scrap paper (废纸),and she used an empty gum box for a ____25____. It was the ____26____ of her green business.
Mandison’s first customer was her sister. She,of course,never ____27____ it! However,Mandison didn’t mind because she got to see her use it. Before you know it,all Mandison’s school friends were asking to buy the amazing notebooks. Then,Mandison’s dad came up with the ____28____ idea of starting a website,PaperAgain.com,so that these notebooks could be bought online.
Now Mandison is the ____29____ of a real business! Her notebooks are selling at the store in her hometown. And she is often ______30______ on the local television news!
21．A．set out B．set off C．set up D．set at
22．A．always B．already C．never D．seldom
23．A．Happily B．Luckily C．Finally D．Suddenly
24．A．return B．recycle C．repair D．repeat
25．A．cover B．paper C．face D．book
26．A．end B．change C．start D．entrance
27．A．paid for B．made for C．sent for D．waited for
28．A．familiar B．silly C．boring D．wonderful
29．A．worker B．staff C．owner D．winner
30．A．explained B．reported C．replied D．said
(四) （2022-广西·北海市教育教学研究室一模 ）
I still remember that day. It was Friday. I had a cold but I didn’t go to see the ___31___. I went to school as usual. It was quiet in the classroom. All of us were busy ___32___ for a test. We didn’t see our English teacher Mr. Smith come into the classroom ___33___ he started to talk.
“Who can describe what stress is like?” No one tried to ___34___ to his question. Mr. Smith looked a little ___35___. But he still waited for our answers. Five minutes later,Mr. Smith still didn’t get an answer. Mr. Smith looked not only sad but also surprised. He took up a book and asked,“How ___36___ is this book?” He invited Jason to answer the question. Jason said,“I think it is 100g.” ___37___ student said,“It is 200g.” At last,Mr. Smith said,“Its real weight is not important. The important thing is how long you hold it. If you hold it ___38___ putting it down,sooner or later,you will not be able to hold it up. This book is like stress. If you have stress,stop and take a break. Don’t __39___ my advice,boys and girls! You should learn to take time to relax. ____40____ you do,I am sure you will enjoy your school life.” I’ll never forget Mr. Smith and that meaningful lesson.
31．A．nurse B．teacher C．doctor D．dentist
32．A．asking B．preparing C．singing D．longing
33．A．still B．ever C．since D．until
34．A．return B．get C．reply D．say
35．A．sad B．surprised C．happy D．tired
36．A．important B．heavy C．interesting D．much
37．A．Other B．Others C．The other D．Another
38．A．by B．without C．to D．for
39．A．forget B．remember C．leave D．share
40．A．As B．Tough C．If D．Because
(五) （2022-安徽·合肥市第四十五中学一模 ）
A sick man asked his doctor for help. He said he was ____41____ to die and hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would live. But the doctor said he didn’t know.
The man became angry immediately. A few seconds later,the doctor ___42____ his own experience.
“I got cancer（癌症 ）ten years ago. At that time,I was alarmed（担忧的 ）to ____43____ how long my life would last. As a doctor,I ____44____ knew my life might end at any moment. I was afraid to die,too. Before dying,should I live in sadness? Should I stop being a doctor and then wait for ____45____? No. I decided to treat every day as a gift. From then on,I ____46____ the past ten years doing meaningful things,such as helping the old,learning to play the piano and planting flowers. Every day is full of wonder. Though I don’t know the answer to your ____47____,I believe the meaning of life is not decided by how long it is. It’s decided by the ____48____ you live. Your life may be shorter or longer. However,if you spend every day doing something ___49____,you have made your life worthy.” The patient nodded and turned his worried face into a happy look.
The doctor is right. No one knows what will happen in the future. Don’t ____50____ anything that is not sure. Just make the best of today.
41．A．afraid B．able C．lucky D．happy
42．A．noticed B．heard C．shared D．refused
43．A．spread B．learn C．dream D．explain
44．A．probably B．clearly C．finally D．recently
45．A．time B．pleasure C．death D．wealth
46．A．spent B．made C．missed D．saved
47．A．plan B．question C．task D．choice
48．A．way B．place C．direction D．reason
49．A．exciting B．meaningful C．boring D．terrible
40．A．think of B．look at C．worry about D．make up
【2022年】
(一)（2022-山东滨州·中考真题 ）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案.
My name is Kevin. The first twelve years of my life were nearly perfect until my parents told me some terrible news that would change my life forever. But before I tell you the bad news,let me tell you about a ___1___ day in my life.
Every morning,my mom wakes me up softly and takes time to listen to my ___2___. She laughs at the strange ones and pretends (假装) to be afraid when I tell her the scary ones. Then the ___3___ of breakfast carries me downstairs. During the drive to school,I choose the music we listen to. Mom,Dad,and I sing along ____4____. At dinner,we eat and tell stories about our day happily.
Well,it’s the time for me to tell you the bad news. A few months ago,my parents told me that soon I’m going to ___5___ a little sister. Ugh! For twelve years,I have been the center of attention. I haven’t had to share my parents with ___6___. One more person will make our house too ___7___. I will have to share my room with the baby. Mom won’t have time to listen to my dreams anymore.
I told Mom that I don’t want a baby sister. But it didn’t work. Today,Mom and Dad are coming home from the hospital with my new sister,and I’ve decided to tell them they should just ___8___.
Well,here they are. Suddenly,Mom hugs me and kisses the top of my head. ___9___ I say anything,Dad puts the baby in my arms. My baby sister ___10___ out and grabs (抓) my finger! I think she knows that I’m her big brother and she likes me already.
Hey,maybe having a little sister won’t be so bad. I believe Mom and Dad have enough love for both of us.
1．A．right B．great C．serious D．terrible
2．A．excuses B．problems C．requests D．dreams
3．A．taste B．feel C．smell D．sound
4．A．clearly B．loudly C．patiently D．politely
5．A．have B．save C．educate D．influence
6．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
7．A．old B．dirty C．crowded D．dangerous
8．A．take her back B．blow her away C．wake her up D．let her down
9．A．When B．Unless C．Before D．Although
10．A．cries B．rushes C．gets D．reaches
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D
【解析】
本文主要讲述了作者在14岁时，父母告诉了他一个坏消息——他即将要有一个妹妹了.作者不想和妹妹分享父母的爱，但当最后看到妹妹的时候，作者又释怀了.
1．句意：但在我告诉你这个坏消息之前，让我告诉你我生命中美好的一天.
right正确的；great棒的；serious严肃的；terrible糟糕的.根据前文“But before I tell you the bad news”可知，此处和“bad news”表达的情绪相反，只有B选项是褒义的形容词.故选B.
2．句意：每天早上，我妈妈都会轻轻地把我叫醒，然后花时间听我说我的梦.excuses理由；problems问题；requests要求；dreams梦.根据后文“Mom won’t have time to listen to my dreams anymore.”可知，作者告诉妈妈的是梦.故选D.
3．句意：然后早餐的气味把我带到楼下.taste味道；feel感觉；smell气味；sound声音.根据下文“breakfast”可推测，是早餐的气味把作者带到了楼下.故选C.
4．句意：在开车去学校的路上，我选择我们听的音乐.妈妈、爸爸和我一起大声唱歌.
clearly清楚地；loudly大声地；patiently耐心地；politely礼貌地.根据后文“At dinner,we eat and tell stories about our day happily.”可推测，我们大声地唱歌.故选B.
5．句意：几个月前，我父母告诉我，我很快就要有一个小妹妹了.have拥有；save省（钱 ）；educate教育；influence影响.根据后文“a little sister”可推测，此处指有一个小妹妹，搭配的动词是have.故选A.
6．句意：我不用和任何人分享我的父母.somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人.根据“I haven’t had to share my parents with”可知，不用和别人分享父母，此句是否定句，应填anybody，故选B.
7．句意：再多一个人就会把我们的房子弄得太拥挤了.old老的；dirty脏的；crowded拥挤的；dangerous危险的.根据后文“I will have to share my room with the baby.”可推测，多一个人会使得房间拥挤.故选C.
8．句意：今天，爸爸妈妈带着我的新妹妹从医院回家，我决定告诉他们应该把她送回去.
take her back把她送回去；blow her away把她吹走；wake her up把她叫醒；let her down使她失望.根据前文作者对妹妹到来的消极情绪，可推测作者希望把妹妹送走.故选A.
9．句意：在我说话之前，爸爸把孩子放在我怀里.
When当……时候；Unless除非；Before在……之前；Although尽管.根据作者前文描述的心理活动可推测，还没等作者反应过来，爸爸就把孩子放在他的怀里.故选C.
10．句意：我的小妹妹伸手抓住我的手指.
cries哭；rushes冲（出去 ）；gets得到；reaches伸（出去 ）.根据后文“grabs (抓) my finger”可推测，妹妹是伸手出去抓住了作者的手.故选D.
(二)（2022-广西河池·中考真题 ）
阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案.
Last Tuesday,I went to school for an English test. ___11___ my way to school,I saw a woman lying on the ground. No one was around ___12___. I got close to her and found that she was losing blood. I was sure that she was in a very ___13___ situation. I had to make a decision: should I move on and go to school for the test ___14___ help the woman in need? It was hard for me to decide because I believed I could do well in the test. If I could get a good grade,my teacher and parents would ___15___ me. However,the woman would probably die if no one helped her.
Finally,I decided to help the woman. I called ___16___ and got in touch with her family. The doctor and her family came soon,and they took the woman to the hospital ___17___.
When I got to school,it was too late to have the test. Two days later,___18___ told me that I could take the test alone. I was very surprised. Later,I knew that the woman’s family ___19___ my teacher and told him the truth on the phone. Anyway,I got a good grade on my test ____20____ and was happy to know I had saved someone’s life.
11．A．In B．To C．At D．On
12．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
13．A．safe B．exciting C．dangerous D．embarrassing
14．A．or B．as C．and D．but
15．A．be angry with B．be hard on C．be strict with D．be proud of
16．A．114 B．119 C．120 D．121
17．A．widely B．quickly C．suddenly D．terribly
18．A．the doctor B．the woman C．my teacher D．my parents
19．A．met B．called C．visited D．promised
20．A．in the end B．to the end C．once in a while D．all of a sudden
【答案】
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A
【解析】
本文介绍了作者在上学路上为了救一个女人而耽误了考试.后来老师知道情况后让作者单独考试.作者取得了好成绩，还挽救了一个人的生命.
11．句意：在我去学校的路上，我看到一个女人躺在地上.In在……里；To到……去；At在……；On在……上.根据“... my way to school,”可知，作者在上学的路上.“on one’s way to”表示“在某人去……的路上”.故选D.
12．句意：她周围一个人也没有.she她（主格 ）；her她，她的（宾格，形容词性物主代词 ）；hers她的（名词性物主代词 ）；herself她自己（反身代词 ）.根据上文“I saw a woman lying on the ground.”可知，作者看到了一个女人躺在地上，第二次提及该人，应使用人称代词.空白处应填入宾格，作介词around的宾语.故选B.
13．句意：我很确定她处于危险中.safe安全的；exciting令人兴奋的；dangerous危险的；embarrasing尴尬的.根据上文“I got close to her and found that she was losing blood.”可知，作者发现该女子正在流血，性命垂危，所以是处于危险的情况之中.故选C.
14．句意：我不得不做个决定：我应该继续上学参加考试还是帮助这个有需要的女人？
or或者；as当……的时候；and和；but但是.根据“... should I move on and go to school for the test ...”以及下文“... help the woman in need?”可知，作者有两种选择，要么继续上学参加考试，要么救人.所以应选择or，表示“或者”.故选A.
15．句意：如果我能取得好成绩，我的老师和父母会以我为骄傲.be angry with和……生气；be hard on对……苛刻；be strict with对……严格；be proud of以……为骄傲.根据上文“If I could get a good grade,...”可知，如果作者考了好成绩，老师和家长应该是引以为傲的，所以be proud of符合语境.故选D.
16．句意：我打了120急救电话，并和她的家人取得了联系.114查号台；119火警电话；120急救中心；121（无该号码 ）.根据下文“The doctor and her family came soon,...”可知，作者拨打了急救中心的电话，所以医生才会很快赶到.故选C.
17．句意：医生和她的家人很快就赶到了，他们快速地把她送去了医院.widely广泛地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然地；terribly糟糕地.根据上文“The doctor and her family came soon,...”可知，医生和家人已经赶到现场，立即送她去医院.quickly快速地，符合语境.故选B.
18．句意：两天后，我的老师告诉我，我可以单独参加考试.the doctor医生；the woman（受伤的 ）女人；my teacher我的老师；my parents我的父母.根据下文“... told me that I could take the test alone.”可知，我被通知可以单独参加考试，该信息应该来自于我的老师.故选C.
19．句意：后来，我了解到这个女人的家人给我的老师打了电话，并告知了详情.
met遇见；called打电话；visited参观；promised保证.根据下文“and told him the truth on the phone.”可知，该女子的家人是通过电话告知老师详情的.故选B.
20．句意：不管怎样，我最终在考试中取得了好成绩，并且因为挽救了一个人的生命，我很开心.in the end最终；to the end到最后；once in a while偶尔；all of a sudden突然间.根据上文“Anyway,I got a good grade on my test ...”可知，在经历了这场营救之后，最终作者还如愿以偿地考了高分，in the end最终，符合语境.故选A.
(三)（2022-四川雅安·中考真题 ）
There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a ____21____? Yes,they do.
The Double Ninth Festival is a ____22____ day for old people in China. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day,people show ____23____ and respect (尊敬)for their grandparents.
Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to ___24___ their respect. When an old person enters a room,everyone should stand up. Also,people are introduced from the ____25____ to the youngest. When we give something to an old person,two hands are used. The old usually don’t have to buy tickets for buses and young people always ___26___ their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus.
However,in western countries,old people have ____27____ lifestyles from those in China. They don’t often live with their children—they live ____28____. They don’t want to get help from others. They even don’t want to be offered seats by others.
Westerners ____29____ respect old people. For holidays,families usually ____30____ at the grand-parents’ homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect.
21．A．house B．festival C．partner D．relative
22．A．boring B．simple C．special D．surprising
23．A．love B．interest C．hope D．invitation
24．A．stop B．express C．find D．refuse
25．A．richest B．tallest C．oldest D．strongest
26．A．offer B．lend C．sell D．take
27．A．usual B．strange C．same D．different
28．A．wisely B．easily C．alone D．sadly
29．A．still B．even C．only D．just
30．A．grow up B．get off C．make up D．get together
【答案】
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D
【解析】
本文主要介绍了中西方尊重老人的不同方式.
21．句意：但是我们的祖父母有节日吗？house房子；festival节日；partner伙伴；relative亲戚.根据“There are many festivals around the world”可知，询问祖父母有没有对应的节日，故选B.
22．句意：重阳节是中国老年人的一个特殊节日.boring无聊的；simple简单的；special特别的；surprising令人惊讶的.根据“The Double Ninth Festival is a … day for old people in China”可知，重阳节是一个针对老年人的特别节日，故选C.
23．句意：在这一天，人们表达对祖父母的爱和尊敬.love喜爱；interest兴趣；hope希望；invitation邀请.根据“On this day,people show…and respect (尊敬) for their grandparents.”可知，重阳节是对祖父母表达爱和尊敬的节日，故选A.
24．句意：中国人表达敬意的方式有很多.stop停止；express表达；find找到；refuse重复使用.根据“show … and respect(尊敬) for their grandparents”可知，此处指表达尊敬有很多方法，故选B.
25．句意：此外，人们是由年长的介绍给年幼的.richest最富有的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的；strongest最强壮的.根据“people are introduced from the … to the youngest”可知，为了表达尊敬，是从年长的开始介绍，故选C.
26．句意：在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，老人通常不用买票，年轻人总是给老人让座.
offer提供；lend借出；sell售卖；take带走.根据下文“They even don’t want to be offered seats by others.”可知，此处指给老人让座，offer a seat“让座”，故选A.
27．句意：然而，在西方国家，老年人的生活方式与中国的老年人不同.usual普通的；strange奇怪的；same相同的；different不同的.根据“They don’t often live with their children…”可知，西方老年人的生活与中国的不同，故选D.
28．句意：他们不经常和孩子住在一起——他们独自生活.wisely明智地；easily容易地；alone独自；sadly难过地.根据“They don’t often live with their children”可知，老年人独自生活，故选C.
29．句意：西方人仍然尊重老人.still仍然；even甚至；only只有；just仅仅.根据“For holidays,families usually…at the grand-parents’ homes”可知，西方人仍然尊重老人，故选A.
30．句意：在假期，家人通常会在祖父母的家里聚会.grow up成长；get off下车；make up编造；get together聚集.根据“families usually…at the grand-parents’ homes”可知，家人通常会聚在一起，故选D.
(四)（2022-湖南长沙·中考真题 ）
I went to Beijing to study Chinese last year. I was ____31____ about all the chances to better my language skills,walk on the Great Wall,and most of all,eat real Chinese food! I ____32____ remember my first jianbing,jiaozi and Peking duck. Each of them was amazing in its own way.
I knew that real Chinese food would be different from the Chinese food I had eaten in the USA．I couldn’t wait to try all the ____33____ dishes that came up in my research about Chinese food. One of my favorites turned out to be hotpot（火锅 ）.
My first-ever hotpot experience in Old Beijing was ____34____. As a first-timer,I was moved by the waiters’____35____ and their warmth of welcome. They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices（调味香料 ）to me.
Looking around,I found that everyone had their own favorite sauce combinations（酱料组合 ）,ingredients and styles（食材和风格 ）. Some would carefully ____36____ their ingredients into the hotpot one after another. Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling（冒泡的 ）oil. You can learn a lot from the ____37____ people eat hotpot.
When I went back to the USA,I ____38____ to prepare a hotpot meal for my family. It allowed me to not only share the culture that I had learned about,but also offer others a chance to ____39____ China like I had. It’s amazing that ____40____ could bring so much to life!
31．A．sorry B．excited C．tired
32．A．still B．never C．hardly
33．A．heart-breaking B．mouth-watering C．time-saving
34．A．unforgettable B．unpleasant C．unlucky
35．A．coldness B．laziness C．friendliness
36．A．play B．put C．wash
37．A．way B．tool C．price
38．A．hated B．refused C．decided
39．A．help B．build C．experience
40．A．jiaozi B．hotpot C．Peking duck
【答案】
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．B
【解析】
本文主要讲述了作者在中国吃火锅的经历.
31．句意：我很高兴有机会提高我的语言技能.sorry遗憾的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的.根据“about all the chances to better my language skills,”以及全文可知，作者是喜欢中国的，此处需填入一个褒义词，B选项“excited”符合语境.be excited about“对……感到兴奋”.故选B.
32．句意：我还记得我的第一个煎饼、饺子和北京烤鸭.still仍然；never从不；hardly几乎不.根据“Each of them was amazing in its own way.”可知，作者仍然记得煎饼、饺子和北京烤鸭.故选A.
33．句意：我迫不及待地想尝尝我研究中餐时发现的所有令人垂涎的菜肴.
heart-breaking令人心碎的；mouth-watering令人垂涎的；time-saving节省时间的.根据“One of my favorites turned out to be hotpot”可知，此处是指令人垂涎的菜肴.故选B.
34．句意：我在老北京的第一次火锅体验令人难忘.unforgettable难忘的；unpleasant不愉快的；unlucky不幸运的.根据“As a first-timer,I was moved by the waiters’...They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices to me.”可知，作者觉得第一次火锅体验是难忘的.故选A.
35．句意：作为第一次来，我被服务员的友善和热情的欢迎所感动.coldness冷漠；laziness懒惰；friendliness友好.根据“and their warmth of welcome.”可知，此处需填入一个词与“warmth”并列，C选项“friendliness”符合语境，意为“友好”.故选C.
36．句意：有些人会小心翼翼地将他们的食材一个接一个地放入火锅中.play玩；put放置；wash洗.根据“their ingredients into the hotpot”和常识可知，是把食材放进火锅.固定短语put...into...“把……放进……”.故选B.
37．句意：你可以从人们吃火锅的方式中学到很多东西.way方式；tool工具；price价格.根据“Some would carefully...their ingredients into the hotpot one after another. Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling（冒泡的 ）oil.”可知，此处是指吃火锅的方式.故选A.
38．句意：回美国后，我决定为家人准备一顿火锅.
hated讨厌；refused拒绝；decided决定.根据“to prepare a hotpot meal for my family.”可知，此处是指准备了一顿火锅.固定短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”.故选C.
39．句意：它让我不仅可以分享我所了解的文化，还可以让其他人有机会像我一样体验中国.help帮助；build建筑；experience经历.根据“My first-ever hotpot experience in Old Beijing was”以及“but also offer others a chance to...China like I had.”可知，此处是指体验中国的文化.故选C.
40．句意：火锅能给生活带来如此多的东西真是太神奇了！jiaozi饺子；hotpot火锅；Peking duck北京烤鸭.根据“prepare a hotpot meal for my family.”可知，此处是强调火锅能给生活带来很多东西.故选B.
(五)（2022-广东·中考真题 ）
Almost every Saturday morning,Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some ____41____ in season,such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to ____42____. “It’s just lovely,like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year,a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s ____43____ had a hard time. “People in the community came to ____44____. They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply ____45____,” Molly said.
Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to ____46____ in their garden. They decided to ____47____ what they grew in their garden.
No one knew about it at first. But ____48____,people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a ____49____ place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are ____50____. She is glad that love has spread in this community.
41．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables
42．A．look at B．take away C．give up D．throw away
43．A．family B．class C．office D．team
44．A．cry B．see C．help D．rest
45．A．moved B．interested C．tired D．bored
46．A．play B．work C．sleep D．dance
47．A．eat B．sell C．share D．cook
48．A．sadly B．slowly C．badly D．carefully
49．A．clean B．small C．terrible D．popular
50．A．difficult B．sunny C．short D．cool
【答案】
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A
【解析】
文是一篇记叙文，讲述莫莉家生活很难，社区的人们来帮助他们，作为回报，莫莉一家将种植的菜分享给他人，莫莉明白当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起扶持.
41．句意：她在桌子上摆了一些应季蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿.fruits水果；flowers花；leaves叶子；vegetables蔬菜.根据“such as carrots and tomatoes”可知，是一些蔬菜，故选D.
42．句意：它们都是从她的花园里摘的，邻居可以免费拿走.look at看；take away拿走；give up放弃；throw away扔掉.根据“They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to...”可知，可以让邻居免费拿走，故选B.
43．句意：莫莉的家庭过得很艰难.family家庭；class班级；office办公室；team队伍.根据“Molly’s...had a hard time.”可知，莫莉家过得很难，故选A.
44．句意：社区里的人来帮忙.cry哭；see看见；help帮助；rest休息.根据“They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.”可知，社区的人来帮忙，故选C.
45．句意：我深受感动.moved感动的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的.社区的人来帮助，所以很感动，故选A.
46．句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在花园里干活.play玩；work工作；sleep睡觉；dance跳舞.根据“Molly and her family had much time to...in their garden.”可知，莫莉和家人花时间在花园里工作、干活，故选B.
47．句意：他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西.eat吃；sell卖；share分享；cook烹饪.社区的人帮助莫莉一家，他们决定分享种植的东西作为回报，故选C.
48．句意：但慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯.sadly悲伤地；slowly缓慢地；badly严重地；carefully仔细地.根据“No one knew about it at first. But...,people got into the habit of coming around”可知，开始无人知晓，但是慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯，故选B.
49．句意：莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方.clean干净的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；popular流行的，受欢迎的.根据“They would stop by and leave with some vegetables.”可知，人们会过来，然后带着一些蔬菜离开，所以莫莉的院子变成一个受欢迎的地方，故选D.
50．句意：莫莉从这次经历中学到的一件事是，当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起工作.difficult困难的；sunny晴朗的；short短的；cool酷的.根据“One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are...”和前文“had a hard time”可知，日子不好过、很困难，故选A.
(六)（2022-天津·中考真题 ）
When my sister Gina was born,she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after a long ____51____ and had to go to the hospital very often. She had ____52____ walking,playing with other children,and going to school.
Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could ____53____ with dolphins(海豚). When Gina knew it,she was ____54____ because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins.
When we got to Florida,we couldn’t wait to ____55____ the place. Kids who had ____56____ needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was going to be a vacation,____57____ it wasn’t. Gina had to work hard every day for a week.
However,the trip was amazing. Gina ____58____ and clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins. One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to ____59____ her. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she _____60_____ did at home. Mum and Dad were proud of Gina. I was,too.
51．A．health B．illness C．peace D．letter
52．A．trouble B．success C．trust D．tradition
53．A．draw B．cook C．swim D．skate
54．A．polite B．sleepy C．worried D．honest
55．A．help B．clean C．invent D．visit
56．A．boring B．special C．harmful D．careless
57．A．but B．because C．so D．and
58．A．locked B．laughed C．escaped D．apologised
59．A．hurt B．punish C．forget D．welcome
60．A．hardly B．loudly C．usually D．immediately
【答案】
51．B 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．D 56．B 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．C
【解析】
本文主要讲述了作者的妹妹身体很虚弱，他们的父母决定带她去一个特殊的地方，虽然刚开始吉娜有些担心，但是她和海豚玩得很开心.
51．句意：她久病后身体虚弱，不得不经常去医院.healthy健康的；illness疾病；peace和平；letter信.根据“She was weak after a long”可知是生病很久之后，身体很虚弱.故选B.
52．句意：她走路、与其他孩子玩耍和上学都有困难.trouble困难；success成功；trust相信；tradition传统.根据“She was weak”可知她身体很虚弱，所以走路、玩耍等都有困难.故选A.
53．句意：我们的父母想带吉娜去佛罗里达一个特别的地方，并希望吉娜能和海豚一起游泳.draw画画；cook烹饪；swim游泳；skate滑冰.根据“with dolphins”可知是和海豚游泳.故选C.
54．句意：当吉娜知道这些时，她很担心，因为她不知道在海豚周围是否容易.polite有礼貌的；sleepy困；worried担心；honest诚实的.根据“because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins”可知她不确定海豚是否容易相处，所以她很担心.选C.
55．句意：当我们到达佛罗里达时，我们迫不及待地想参观这个地方.help帮助；clean清扫；invent发明；visit参观.根据“the place”可知是参观这个地方.故选D.
56．句意：像吉娜这样有特殊需求的孩子可以来与海豚共度时光.boring无聊的；special特殊的；harmful有害的；careless粗心.根据“needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins”可知是有特殊需求的孩子.故选B.
57．句意：我以为这将是一个假期，但它不是.but但是；because因为；so所以；and和.根据“I thought it was going to be a vacation...it wasn’t”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接.故选A.
58．句意：吉娜看到海豚大笑鼓掌.locked锁定；laughed笑了；escaped逃脱；apologised道歉.根据“ clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins”可知她笑了.故选B.
59．句意：其中一个海豚尖叫着高兴地欢迎她.hurt受伤；punish惩治；forget忘记；welcome欢迎.根据“One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to”可知是海豚尖叫着欢迎她.故选D.
60．句意：吉娜能够比平时在家里更多地移动她的身体.hardly几乎不；loudly高声；usually平时；immediately立即地.根据“Gina was able to move her body more than she ...did at home”可知是比平时在家做得多.故选C.
【2021年】
(一) （2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题 ）
Little Women is Louisa May Alcott’s most famous novel. The novel follows the 1 of the four March sisters-Meg,Jo,Beth and Amy-and is based on the writer’s own 2 of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War（1861-1865 ）.
The main theme in the story is the importance of 3 . Other themes include the need to work and self-improvement.
When the story begins the sisters are complaining because they are 4 and have to work. Their mother says that they mustn’t spend money on pleasure 5 there is a war and everybody must help. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father sends home,he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time. They must try to 6 the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful. He wants to be proud of them when he comes home. The girls decide to make an effort to 7 themselves because they love and miss their father very much.
Alcott was interested in women’s rights and through the four March sisters,she explored （探索 ）four different 8 of being a woman in those days. Meg leaves the family to get 10 and have a new family. Beth devotes （致力于 ）herself to 9 her own family. Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure. And Jo,like Alcott herself,tries to have a career in writing and care for her family at the same time.
1．A．rules B．lives C．secrets
2．A．experiences B．expressions C．directions
3．A．friendship B．work C．family
4．A．poor B．rich C．clever
5．A．so B．because C．if
6．A．sell B．find C．accept
7．A．improve B．serve C．imagine
8．A．maps B．ways C．circles
9．A．dressed B．lost C．married
10．A．looking after B．looking for C．asking for
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍《小妇人》这本书的内容.
1．句意：小说讲述了马奇家四个姐妹——梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米的生活，基于作者和三个姐妹在美国内战(1861-1865)期间的成长经历.rules规则；lives生活；secrets秘密.根据“The novel follows the…of the four March sisters”和常识可知，这本书讲述四个姐妹的生活，故选B.
2．句意：小说讲述了马奇家四个姐妹——梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米的生活，基于作者和三个姐妹在美国内战(1861-1865)期间的成长经历.experiences经历；expressions表达；directions方向.根据“and is based on the writer’s own…of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War（1861-1865 ）”可知，小说讲述了四个姐妹的成长经历，故选A.
3．句意：这个故事的主题是家庭的重要性.friendship友谊；work工作；family家庭.根据常识可知，《小妇人》这本书的主要主题是“家庭”，故选C.
4．句意：当故事开始的时候，姐妹们在抱怨，因为她们很穷，不得不工作.poor贫穷的；rich富有的；clever聪明的.根据“have to work”可知，因为穷，所以不得不工作，故选A.
5．句意：她们的母亲说，她们不应该把钱花在娱乐上，因为有战争，每个人都必须帮助.so所以；because因为；if如果.“there is a war”是“they mustn’t spend money on pleasure”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B.
6．句意：她们必须努力接受生活中不好的事情，保持快乐.sell卖；find发现；accept接受.根据“They must try to…the bad things”可知，生活在战争时代，必须接受生活中不好的事情，故选C.
7．句意：女孩们决定努力提高自己，因为她们非常爱和想念她们的父亲.improve改善，提高；serve服务；imagine想象.根据“The girls decide to make an effort to…themselves because they love and miss their father very much.”可知，女孩们决定努力提高自己，故选A.
8．句意：奥尔科特对妇女权利很感兴趣，通过马奇四姐妹，她探索了在那个年代做女人的四种不同方式.
maps地图；ways方法，方式；circles圈，循环.根据后文介绍可知，四姐妹有四种生活方式，故选B.
9．句意：梅格离开家去结婚，组建了一个新家庭.dressed穿衣；lost失去；married结婚.根据“have a new family”可知，结了婚有了新的家庭，故选C.
10．句意：贝丝致力于照顾自己的家庭.looking after照顾；looking for寻找；asking for请求.根据“Beth devotes （致力于 ）herself to…her own family. ”可知，贝丝尽力照顾家庭，故选A.
(二) （2021·江苏南京市·中考真题 ）
What does the word ecology mean? It was 11 by Ernst Haeckel,a German biologist. He joined two Greek words: oikos,meaning “house”,and logie,meaning “the study of”. Together they mean “the study of the house”. The “house” Haeckel had in mind is our 12 ,Earth. Earth is home for all living things—humans,animals,plants,and even tiny microbes.
To study a house is to learn how its residents（居民 ）use it. An ecologist is a scientist who studies the 13 between organisms （生物 ）and their environment. The environment is an organism’s surroundings. It may 14 water,gases,rocks,and temperature.
Ecologists also study the balance of using the environment while protecting it.
An ecologist once asked a boy 15 he thought it meant to protect the environment.
The boy said,“You go into the forest and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree. You take away his axe. You tell him about how 16 trees are. You say they are good for natural beauty,saving soil,and giving shelter to birds and other animals. ”
“ Good answer,” said the ecologist,“ 17 it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to. Also,remember that sometimes it’s 18 to cut down a tree. If we cut down too many trees,the forest will disappear. If we don’t cut down any trees,we won’t get any resources from the forest. We have to find the right 19 . ”
“I get it,” the boy said. “We need the forest’s 20 for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school.”
“Exactly—and school is a good place to learn about ecology,” added the ecologist. “Then you will know how to protect the natural environment.”
11．A．proved B．invented C．marked D．accepted
12．A．planet B．building C．project D．surface
13．A．feeling B．relationships C．distance D．competitions
14．A．pollute B．control C．include D．reduce
15．A．who B．whose C．why D．what
16．A．wild B．common C．wealthy D．important
17．A．but B．and C．so D．or
18．A．comfortable B．tiring C．impossible D．necessary
19．A．mystery B．temperature C．balance D．symbol
20．A．soil B．resources C．landscape D．wildlife
【答案】
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B
【分析】
本文介绍了单词“ecology”的来源，生态学家主要研究生物与其环境之间关系以及在保护环境的同时利用环境的平衡.
11．句意：它是由德国生物学家恩斯特·海克尔发明的.proved证明；invented发明；marked标记；accepted接受.根据“He joined two Greek words...”可知，“ecology”是由德国生物学家恩斯特·海克尔发明的.故选B.
12．句意：海克尔心目中的“房子”是我们的行星，地球.planet行星；building房子；project项目；surface表面.根据空后的“Earth”可知，地球是行星.故选A.
13．句意：生态学家是研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学家.feeling感觉；relationships关系；distance距离；competitions比赛.根据“between organisms and their environment.”以及常识可知，生态学家是研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学家.故选B.
14．句意：它可能包括水、气体、岩石和温度.pollute污染；control控制；include包括；reduce减少.根据“The environment is an organism’s surroundings.”可知，环境有机体的环境，可能包括水、气体、岩石和温度.故选C.
15．句意：一位生态学家曾经问一个男孩，他认为这对保护环境意味着什么.who谁；whose谁的；why为什么；what什么.此处为生态学家问男孩认为是什么，应用what.故选D.
16．句意：你告诉他树有多重要.wild野外的；common普遍的；wealthy富有的；important重要的.根据“You say they are good for natural beauty,saving soil,and giving shelter to birds and other animals.”可知，此处是指告诉他树木的重要性.故选D.
17．句意：但要找一个樵夫谈话可能并不容易.but但是；and并且；so所以；or或者.根据“Good answer”以及“it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to”可知，此处表示转折关系，应用连词but.故选A.
18．句意：另外，请记住，有时有必要砍倒一棵树.comfortable舒服的；tiring累的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的.根据“If we don’t cut down any trees,we won’t get any resources from the forest.”可知，有时候砍树也是必要的.故选D.
19．句意：我们必须找到正确的平衡.mystery秘密；temperature温度；balance平衡；symbol标志.根据“If we cut down too many trees,the forest will disappear. If we don’t cut down any trees,we won’t get any resources from the forest.”可知，我们必须在不能砍太多树和不砍树之间找到平衡.故选C.
20．句意：我们需要森林的木材和纸张资源，否则我们可能没有课桌或笔记本供学校使用.soil土壤；resources资源；landscape风景；wildlife野生动物.根据“If we don’t cut down any trees,we won’t get any resources from the forest.”以及“We need the forest’s...for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school.”可知，我们需要森林的资源.故选B.
(三) （2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题 ）
We all need food. But when you can’t finish your meal,how do you 21 ? You might think that wasting 22 food isn’t a big deal. The truth is that people in China waste 35 million tons of food each year. It’s nearly one third of food waste in the world. As we all know,food waste becomes a 23 problem in China.
In order to 24 food waste,the government has started the “Clean Plate Campaign (运动 ）”. Especially in restaurants,we can see 25 of the “Clean Plate” on the wall. Many restaurants remind their customers that they shouldn’t 26 too much food. According to the law passed in April,2021,if the restaurants always mislead (误导 ）customers to order too many dishes,they will face a fine (罚款). Restaurants in Wuhan have begun the N-l system,which means groups of customers are supposed to order one fewer dish than the number of people in the group. For example,a group of 7 people can order 27 dishes at most. Most restaurants provide customers with free packing boxes (打包盒),and customers can use 28 to take the leftovers (剩饭剩菜 ）home.
Today,more and more people start to realize the importance of 29 food. Everyone should play a part in the “Clean Plate Campaign” and say 30 to food waste.
21．A．smell B．taste C．feel
22．A．a little B．too many C．much too
23．A．different B．serious C．safe
24．A．cut up B．cut down C．cut into
25．A．signs B．clocks C．tickets
26．A．mix B．cook C．order
27．A．6 B．7 C．8
28．A．them B．us C．you
29．A．wasting B．saving C．eating
30．A．yes B．no C．sorry
【答案】
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍食物浪费的现状，呼吁我们参加“光盘行动”，节约粮食，对浪费说“不”.
21．句意：但是当你不能吃完饭的时候，你会有什么感觉？smell闻；taste品尝；feel感觉.分析“But when you can’t finish your meal,how do you…?”可知，此处指吃不完食物的感受，故选C.
22．句意：你可能认为浪费一点食物没什么大不了的.a little一点；too many太多；much too太.根据“You might think that wasting…food isn’t a big deal.”可知，此处修饰不可数名词，故选A.
23．句意：众所周知，食物浪费在中国已经成为一个严重的问题.different不同的；serious严重的；safe安全的.根据“It’s nearly one third of food waste in the world.”可知，中国占了世界食物浪费的三分之一，所以问题很严重，故选B.
24．句意：为了减少食物浪费，政府开始了“光盘行动”.cut up切碎；cut down削减；cut into打断.根据“the government has started the ‘Clean Plate Campaign (运动 ）’”可知，应该是为了减少浪费，故选B.
25．句意：特别是在餐馆，我们可以看到“光盘行动”的标志在墙上.signs标志；clocks钟表；tickets票.根据“the ‘Clean Plate’ on the wall”可知，墙上的是标志，故选A.
26．句意：许多餐馆提醒他们的顾客不要点太多的食物.mix混合；cook做饭；order点单，命令.根据“Many restaurants remind their customers that they shouldn’t…too much food.”可知，餐馆建议顾客不要点太多食物，故选C.
27．句意：例如，7人一组最多可以点6道菜.6六；7七；8八.根据“Restaurants in Wuhan have begun the N-l system,which means groups of customers are supposed to order one fewer dish than the number of people in the group.”可知，武汉的一些餐馆已经开始实行N-l制，这意味着一群顾客应该比他们的人数少点一道菜.所以七个人点六道菜，故选A.
28．句意：大多数餐馆都为顾客提供免费的打包盒，顾客可以用它们把剩菜打包回家.them它们；us我们；you你，你们.此处指“packing boxes”，用them代替，故选A.
29．句意：今天，越来越多的人开始意识到节约粮食的重要性.wasting浪费；saving节约；eating吃.根据“Today,more and more people start to realize the importance of…food.”可知，是节约粮食的重要性，故选B.
30．句意：每个人都应该参与“光盘行动”，对食物浪费说不.yes是；no不；sorry抱歉.根据“say…to food waste”可知，是对食物浪费说“不”，故选B.
(四) （2021·四川达州市·中考真题 ）
Ping-pong,or table tennis is very popular in China. It might seem like an ordinary game to play with friends or family. 31 it holds a special place in China-US relations,as it has helped both countries get along for the last 50 years. This has 32 “ping-pong diplomacy (乒乓外交)”.
Judy Hoarfrost was just 15 years old when she 33 from the US to China as part of a nine-member table tennis team. The year was 1971,and for the previous (之前的) 20 years,relations between China and the US had been 34 .
But as the team 35 around China,things started warming up. Hoarfrost even got to meet then-Premier Zhou Enlai. “The most memorable moment was that Zhou was shaking hands 36 me and looking into my eyes,” Hoarfrost told China Daily. “You have opened a new page in Sino-US relationships,” Zhou told the team.
Players from both countries believed strongly in the idea of 37 first,competition second. To this day,many of them remain friends. Hoarfrost thinks we should remember ping-pong diplomacy 38 understand the importance of people-to-people exchanges in establishing bonds,human bonds between peoples.
In the years that followed the historical visit,US president Richard Nixon (尼克松) made a landmark (里程碑) visit to China in 1972. Diplomatic relations 39 the US and China were fully established (建立) in 1979.
Seeing tension (紧张局面) between two of the world’s biggest powers in recent years,Hoarfrost said China and the US 40 work together. “We have so much in common and we should improve our relations,” she added.
31．A．And B．So C．But D．Since
32．A．been calling B．been called C．called D．calling
33．A．was absent B．was come C．was heard D．was sent
34．A．unfriendly B．friends C．friendly D．sweet
35．A．looked B．toured C．showed D．turned
36．A．in B．by C．to D．with
37．A．friendship B．study C．safety D．winning
38．A．so that B．in order that C．in order to D．because of
39．A．in B．between C．for D．among
40．A．can B．must C．may D．should
【答案】
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．B
【分析】
本文主要介绍了乒乓球对中美两国关系的影响.
31．句意：但它在中美关系中占有特殊地位，因为它帮助两国在过去50年里和睦相处.And和；So所以；But但是；Since自从.“Ping-pong,or table tennis is very popular in China. It might seem like an ordinary game to play with friends or family”与“it holds a special place in China-US relations”在句意上是转折关系，故选C.
32．句意：这被称为“乒乓外交”.has been calling现在完成进行时；has been called现在完成时的被动语态；called动词过去式；calling现在分词/动名词.主语this与动词call之间是被动关系，根据“has”可知，此空应填现在完成时被动语态has been done的结构，故选B.
33．句意：当Judy Hoarfrost作为9人乒乓球队的一员从美国被派到中国时，她只有15岁.was absent from缺席的；was come from错误结构；was heard from被听说；was sent from被派送.根据“from the US to China”可知，此处指被派送到中国，故选D.
34．句意：在过去的20年里，中美关系一直不友好.unfriendly不友好的；friends朋友；friendly友好的；sweet甜蜜的.根据“But as the team…around China,things started warming up”可知，之前关系不是很友好，之后发生了改变，故选A.
35．句意：但随着团队在中国的巡回比赛，情况开始好转.looked看；toured巡回演出；showed展示；turned转向.根据“Judy Hoarfrost was just 15 years old when she …from the US to China as part of a nine-member table tennis team”可知，他们来中国的目的是为了巡回比赛，故选B.
36．句意：最难忘的时刻是，周恩来和我握手，看着我的眼睛.in在……里；by通过；to到；with与……一起.根据“shaking hands…me”可知，是跟我握手，shake hands with sb.表示“和某人握手”，固定短语.故选D.
37．句意：两国的运动员都坚信友谊第一，比赛第二的理念.friendship友谊；study研究；safety安全；winning赢.根据“To this day,many of them remain friends”可知，友谊第一，比赛第二，故选A.
38．句意：Hoarfrost认为，我们应该牢记乒乓外交，以了解人文交流对建立人与人之间的纽带的重要性.
so that以便于；in order that以便于；in order to为了；because of因为.固定搭配：in order to do sth“为了做某事”，故选C.
39．句意：中美两国于1979年全面建立外交关系.in在……里；between在……之间（两者 ）；for为了；among在……之间（三者或三者以上 ）.固定搭配：between…and“在……之间”，故选B.
40．句意：Hoarfrost表示，中国和美国必须共同努力.can能够；must必须；may可能；should应该.根据“We have so much in common and we should improve our relations”可知，她坚定地认为两国必须共同努力，故选B.
(五) （2021·山东潍坊市·中考真题 ）
Space suits don’t just make astronauts look cool. Without these 41 suits,astronauts wouldn’t be able to leave their spaceship. That is to say,they wouldn’t be able to 42 on the Moon or work outside the International Space Station.
Space is a 43 place for human beings. Firstly,there is no air to breathe. Secondly,space also has high levels of radiation(辐射),energy that can pass through our bodies and make us 44 . Thirdly,some parts of space are really cold 45 other parts are very hot. So astronauts could die in just a few seconds if they 46 outside their spaceship without their suits. With a space suit,though,astronauts can move around in space for several hours.
Space suits keep astronauts 47 sealed(密封的) inside. A backpack sends O2 in to let astronauts breathe normally. At the same time,the CO2 48 astronauts breathe out is sucked away. The suit also protects them from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust. 49 the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas(睡衣) with little pipes running through them. Water runs through these pipes to 50 astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot!
41．A．private B．special C．plastic D．expensive
42．A．run B．walk C．live D．surf
43．A．funny B．natural C．beautiful D．dangerous
44．A．sick B．bored C．strong D．relaxed
45．A．after B．since C．before D．while
46．A．rushed B．jumped C．stepped D．escaped
47．A．safely B．quickly C．quietly D．terribly
48．A．who B．this C．that D．whether
49．A．Above B．Under C．Behind D．Between
50．A．wash away B．warm up C．cool off D．clean out
【答案】
41．B 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．C
【分析】
本文主要介绍了宇航服对宇航员的作用以及它的构造.
41．句意：没有这些特殊的宇航服，宇航员就不能离开他们的宇宙飞船.private私人的；special特别的；plastic塑料的；expensive昂贵的.根据“astronauts wouldn’t be able to leave their spaceship”可知，这些特别的宇航服能让宇航员成功地离开飞船，故选B.
42．句意：也就是说，他们不能在月球上行走，也不能在国际空间站之外工作.run跑步；walk行走；live居住；surf冲浪.根据“they wouldn’t be able to … on the Moon”及常识，可知，此处是指宇航员在月球上行走，故选B.
43．句意：太空对人类来说是一个危险的地方.funny搞笑的；natural自然的；beautiful漂亮的；dangerous危险的.根据“Firstly,there is no air to breathe. Secondly,space also has high levels of radiation”可知，太空是危险的地方，故选D.
44．句意：能量可以通过我们的身体，使我们生病.sick病态的；bored无聊的；strong强壮的；relaxed放松的.根据“Secondly,space also has high levels of radiation”可知，这些辐射能让人们生病，故选A.
45．句意：第三，太空的一些部分很冷，而其他部分很热.after在……之后；since自从；before在……之前；while然而.根据“some parts of space are really cold”及“other parts are very hot”可知，这是将两部分进行对比，一些部分很冷，而其他部分很热，故选D.
46．句意：因此，如果宇航员不穿宇航服走出飞船，他们可能会在几秒钟内死亡.rushed冲出；jumped跳跃；stepped行走；excaped逃跑.根据“they …outside their spaceship without their suits.”可知，不穿宇航服就在飞船外行走会有生命危险，故选C.
47．句意：太空服将宇航员安全地密封在里面.safely安全地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；terribly糟糕地.根据“let astronauts breathe normally”可知，这种衣服会让他们安全地待在里面，故选A.
48．句意：与此同时，宇航员呼出的二氧化碳也被吸走了.who谁；this这个；that引导定语从句；whether是否.此处是定语从句，先行词CO2指物，在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句，故选C.
49．句意：宇航服下面还有一套看起来像紧身睡衣的宇航服，里面有小管子.above在……之上；under在……之下；behind在……之后；between在……之间.根据常识，宇航服有很多层，在下面的一层是看起来像睡衣一样的宇航服，故选B.
50．句意：水通过这些管道给宇航员降温，因为穿宇航服会让宇航员很热.wash away冲走；warm up热身；cool off冷却；clean out清除.根据“because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot”可知，这个可以让宇航员降温，故选C.
【2021年】
(一)
（一 ）【2020 •江苏省苏州市中考】
A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy,and wanted to go to Capri. Capri is an island in the south of the country,___01___ for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination (目的地). The couple put their destination into their car’s GPS (全球定位系统),___02__ they made a spelling mistake. They ___03___typed CARPI instead of CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy,but it is a small town in the___04___of the country.
The couple followed the GPS directions. Although they were traveling to an island,it didn’t___05___them that they didn’t even cross a bridge or see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi,they went to the tourist office. They asked ___06___ they could go to the Blue Grotto,a well-known sea cave in Capri. Of course,the office worker there couldn’t ___07___ them. He thought they wanted to go to a ___08___ called the Blue Grotto for dinner.
When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri,he ___09___ their mistake. The couple got back into their car and started driving south. The office worker said,“They were____10____,but not angry.”
It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometres from their destination.
1. A. suitable B. useful C. good D. famous
2. A. and B. so C. or D. but
3. A. slowly B. carelessly C. patiently D. clearly
4. A. north B. south C. east D. west
5. A. satisfy B. relax C. worry D. touch
6. A. how B. where C. why D. what
7. A. refuse B. control C. doubt D. understand
8. A. museum B. restaurant C. station D. library
9. A. continued B. accepted C. explained D. repeated
10. A. interested B. surprised C. excited D. pleased
【答案】
1.D 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.B
【文章大意】本文主要讲一对夫妇在意大利度假，想要去Capri，却因在导航中拼写错地名而去了一个地处相反方向的小镇.
1.D【解析】句意：卡普里岛是该国南部的一个岛屿，以其美丽的海岸线和著名的旅游目的地而闻名.
suitable合适的；useful有用的；good好的；famous著名的.根据空后“for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination”讲到卡普里岛有美丽的海岸线，且是受欢迎的旅游目的地，可推出此处是说卡普里岛因这些而著名，famous for以……著名.故选D.
2.D【解析】句意：这对夫妇把他们的目的地输进了汽车的GPS，但是他们犯了一个拼写错误.
and和；so因此；or否则；but但是.空前讲“把目的地输入汽车GPS”，空后讲“犯了一个拼写错误”，前后句意出现转折，用but符合题意.故选D.
3.B【解析】句意：他们不小心把CAPRI打成了CARPI.slowly缓慢地；carelessly粗心地，不小心地；patiently耐心地；clearly清晰地.根据空后“typed CARPI instead of CAPRI”讲到了具体的拼写错误，可知此处是说不小心，用carelessly符合题意.故选B.
4.A【解析】句意：意大利有个地方叫卡尔皮，但它是意大利北部的一个小镇.north北方；south南方；east东方；west西方.根据上文“Capri is an island in the south of the country”讲到卡普里岛在意大利南部，而下文“The couple got back into their car and started driving south.”又讲到这对夫妇意识到错误后开始南行，可推出卡尔皮是在意大利北部，用north符合题意.故选A.
5.C【解析】句意：虽然他们要去一个小岛，但他们甚至没有过桥或看到海也没有使他们担心.satisfy牺牲；relax放松；worry（使 ）担心；touch触摸.根据题干中“Although”引导让步状语从句，可推出此处是说尽管他们要去一个小岛，他们也没有因没过桥或看不到海而担心，用worry符合题意.故选C.
6.A【解析】句意：他们问怎么才能去卡普里岛一个有名的海洞——蓝色洞穴.how如何；where在哪里；why为什么；what什么.根据空后“they could go to the Blue Grotto”结合选项可知是问如何去蓝色洞穴，用how符合题意.故选A.
7.D【解析】句意：当然，那里的办公室职员听不懂.refuse拒绝；control控制；doubt怀疑；understand理解.根据下文“He thought they wanted to go to a ____ called the Blue Grotto for dinner.”可知卡皮尔的工作人员以为他们要找吃饭的地方，由此可推出是不理解他们，用understand符合题意.故选D.
8.B【解析】句意：他认为他们想去一家叫做“蓝色洞穴”的餐厅吃晚餐.museum博物馆；restaurant餐厅；station车站；library图书馆.根据题干中“for dinner”可知要去餐厅，用restaurant符合题意.故选B.
9.C【解析】句意：当这名男子意识到这对夫妇以为他们在卡普里岛时，他解释了他们的错误.continued继续；accepted接受；explained解释；repeated重复.根据下文“The couple got back into their car and started driving south.”讲这对夫妇开始南行，可推出工作人员为其解释了他们犯的错误，用explained符合题意.故选C.
10.B【解析】句意：他们很惊讶，但并不生气.interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；pleasd愉快的.根据上文可知这对夫妇输错了地址，没有到达自己的目的地却没有意识到，工作人员指出他们的错误后他们会很惊讶，用surprised符合题意.故选B.
(二)
从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案.
Do you know what "paying it forward" means? It's not paying for something before you buy it," Paying it forward" is to do something nice for another person for no ___11___. Then that person does something nice for someone else.
You may think this doesn't seem like much. But this nice act can spread quite ___12___.
One day in December 2015,a woman was buying a meal at McDonald's in Florida,US. She also ___13___ a meal for the person standing in line behind her. That person did the same thing,and the next person did it,___14___ . Soon,250 people had done another person the act of ___15___!
But you ___16___spend money to pay for it forward. There are examples of paying it forward every day like volunteering,giving food to ___17___ or doing something nice for someone around you.
Try it out for ___18___. All you have to do is look for ___19___things that you could do make someone happy. Then,ask them to spread the word and do three kind things for someone else. And when someone does something nice for you,don't ___20____ to do the same.
11. A. space B. action C. reason
12. A. fast B. slowly C. hardly
13. A. made B. bought C. sold
14. A. too B. either C. also
15. A. madness B. politeness C. kindness
16. A. would like to B. are supposed to C. don't need to
17. A. the rich B. the homeless C. the missing
18. A. myself B. yourself C. itself
19. A. small B. awful C. strange
20. A. agree B. forget C. decide
【答案】
11.C 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.B
这是一篇议论文，文章讲述给别人做善意的行为，而这个人将善意继续下去的善举；倡导爱的相互传递.
11.C【解析】句意：“向前支付”就是无任何理由地为另一个人去做一些善举.space空间；action行为；reason理由.此处用for no reason表示“没有任何理由”.故选C.
12.A【解析】句意:但是这种善行可以迅速传播开来.fast快；slowly慢；hardly几乎不.此处用副词fast表示“传播得很快”.故选A.
13.B【解析】句意：她也为站在她后面的人付餐款.made 制作；bought买；sold卖.根据“a woman was buying a meal”可知此处用动词bought表示“买”.选B.
14.A【解析】句意：那个人也做了相同的事情，接下来一个人也是如此. too常放在肯定句句末，前必须有逗号把它和前面的句子分开.either常用于否定句和疑问句中，前有逗号，把它和前面的内容分开.also 一般放在肯定句中，放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前.这是肯定句，逗号和前面隔开用too放在句末表示“也”.故选A.
15.C【解析】句意：不久，250个人都给另一个人做了这种善意的行为.madness疯狂；politeness礼貌；kindness善意.根据“buying a meal”可知此处是表达给别人的餐买单这种善行，用名词kindness.故选C.
16.C【解析】句意：但是你没有必要花钱来向前付款.would like to想要；are supposed to理应；don’t need to没必要.根据“There are examples of paying it forward every day like volunteering”可知此处讲的是不花钱的善举，用don’t need to do的结构.故选C.
17.B【解析】句意：有一些善举的例子，比如志愿者、给物价可归的人送食物或者给你周围的某个人做一些善意的举动.the rich富人；the homeless无家可归的人；the missing失踪的人.根据“giving food”可知此处用the homeless表示“无家可归的人”.故选B.
18.B【解析】句意：你自己试试看.myself我自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己.根据“All you have to do”可知此处用“你自己”yourself.故选B.
19.A【解析】句意：所有你必须做的就是寻找你能做的让别人开心的小事.small小的；awful糟糕的；strange奇怪的.根据“doing something nice for someone around you”可知此处用small表示“小事情”.故选A.
20.B【解析】句意：当某个人给你做了善意的行为，不要忘记做相同的事.agree同意；forget忘记；decide决定.此处用forget to do表示“忘记做某事”.故选B.
(三) 【2020 •安徽省】
In recent years,with more and more cars on the road,flying robots are used to deliver(递送) mails. Flying robots can 21 mails to people's houses without having to deal with heavy 22 .But they will spend too much time in returning. A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the 23 of homing pigeons(信鸽).
Homing pigeons are pigeons that are 24 trained to fly home from somewhere else. In tests,researchers 25 that homing pigeons were 26 efficient(高效的) than flying robots at returning to their home. So the research center is trying to use a flying robot,together with a 27 ,to deliver mails. After the robot finishes its tasks,it can 28 the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.
Although it will cost more money to 29 pigeons,the research center says that it can 30 time. And the time it saves will make up for the cost.
21．A．invite B．carry C．blow D．kick
22．A．traffic B．rain C．fire D．pollution
23．A．help B．luck C．treat D．interest
24．A．poorly B．carelessly C．specially D．musically
25．A．promised B．joked C．planned D．found
26．A．less B．more C．little D．much
27．A．homing pigeon B．big house C．leading person D．heavy car
28．A．train B．knock C．follow D．steal
29．A．dress B．paint C．clean D．raise
30．A．expect B．show C．kill D．save
【答案】
21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．D
文章大意：本文主要讲飞行机器人被用来传递信件，这样不会遇到交通阻塞，但它们返回花费时间太久，科学家尝试用信鸽来弥补这个不足.
21．B【解析】句意：飞行机器人可以把邮件送到人们的家里，而不用处理繁忙的交通.invite发明；carry携带；blow刮风；kick敲击.根据空后“mails to people's houses”可知是飞行机器人把信件携带到人们家里，用carry符合题意.故选B.
22．A【解析】句意：飞行机器人可以把邮件送到人们的家里，而不用处理繁忙的交通.traffic交通；rain雨；fire火；pollution污染.根据上文“In recent years,with more and more cars on the road,flying robot【解析】s are used to deliver mails.”可知飞行机器人不必与繁忙的交通打交道，用traffic符合题意.故选A.
23．A【解析】句意：研究中心正试图在信鸽的帮助下改善飞行机器人.help帮助；luck运气；treat款待；interest兴趣.根据下文讲让飞行机器人和信鸽一起送信件，可推出是在信鸽的帮助下，用with the help of ... 表示“在……的帮助下”.故选A.
24．C【解析】句意：信鸽是经过特殊训练从其他地方飞回家的鸽子.poorly贫穷地；carelessly粗心地；specially特别地；musically音乐般地.根据空后“to fly home from somewhere else”讲信鸽可以从其他地方飞回家，由此可知是经过特殊训练的，用specially符合题意.故选C.
25．D【解析】句意：在测试中，研究人员发现，信鸽返回家园的效率比飞行机器人更高.promised承诺；joked开玩笑；planned种植；found发现.根据下文中“So the research center is trying to use a flying robot,together with a ____,to deliver mails.”讲研究中心试图用信鸽和飞行机器人一起传递信件，可推出是发现信鸽返回家园的效率比飞行机器人更高，用found符合题意.故选D.
26．B【解析】句意：在测试中，研究人员发现，信鸽返回家园的效率比飞行机器人更高.
less更少；more更；little极少；much非常.根据空后“than”可知此处要用efficient的比较级more efficient表示“更高效的”.故选B.
27．A【解析】句意：所以研究中心正在尝试使用一个飞行机器人和一只信鸽来投递信件.homing pigeon信鸽；big house大房子；leading person领头人；heavy car重型汽车.上下文都在讲信鸽对飞行机器人的帮助，此处是说让信鸽和飞行机器人一起投递信件，用homing pigeon符合题意.故选A.
28．C【解析】句意：机器人完成任务后，可以在最短的时间内跟随鸽子返回.train训练；knock敲；follow跟随；steal偷盗.上文讲到机器人返回时耗时太久，又讲到信鸽擅长返回家园，由此可推出是让机器人跟随信鸽返回，用follow符合题意.故选C.
29．D【解析】句意：尽管养鸽子会花费更多的钱，研究中心说，它可以节省时间.dress穿衣；paint画；clean清理；raise饲养.上文讲到要让信鸽辅助飞行机器人送信件，结合选项可推出此处是说要养鸽子，用raise符合题意.故选D.
30．D【解析】句意：尽管养鸽子会花费更多的钱，研究中心说，它可以节省时间.expect期望；show展示；kill杀掉；save节省.根据下文“And the time it saves”可知此处是说节省时间，用save符合题意.故选D.
(四) 【2020 •内蒙古通辽市】
“We're going to cut science class today. I know you want to come with us. Let’s go!”
Maybe you’ve 1 one of the popular kids at school say something like this. So what do you do? Do you just give in and do what the other kids 2 ,or do you go to class no matter what they say?
Situations like this often come up. And it is not easy to make your own 3 when your friends want to do something you’re not quite sure about. Sometimes,you feel you should do something because everyone else is doing it,and it is 4 to go against the majority. This is called “peer(同龄人) pressure” because peers are pressuring you to do what they want.
Some people give in to peer pressure because they want to be more popular. Some worry that others will make fun of them 5 they don’t go along with the group. The 6 that “everyone is doing it” makes them follow the crowd. Sometimes peer pressure can be 7 if your peers encourage you to be a better person. But most peer pressure pushes you to do something you don’t really want to do. And it affects almost everyone without exception. So what can you do to 8 it?
First of all,you should follow your own feelings and beliefs and be self-confident. When you are self-confident,you can say “no” to the people 9 to pressure you. It also helps to have a good friend who respects your beliefs. That way you won’t be 10 when you stand up to peer pressure.
31．A．made B．helped C．felt D．heard
32．A．complete B．control C．suggest D．avoid
33．A．friends B．rules C．search D．decision
34．A．slow B．hard C．clear D．useful
35．A．unless B．until C．if D．although
36．A．doubt B．idea C．hope D．promise
37．A．good B．common C．serious D．strong
38．A．affect B．show C．deal with D．talk about
39．A．failing B．trying C．learning D．refusing
40．A．alone B．lucky C．quiet D．popular
【答案】
31．D 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A
文章大意：本文主要讲了同龄人压力这一普遍现象，讲了同龄人压力的影响及如何应对同龄人压力.
31．D【解析】句意：也许你听过学校里一个受欢迎的孩子说过这样的话.made制作；helped帮助；felt感觉；heard听到.根据题干中“say something like this”讲说这样的话，可知此处是说“听过”，用heared符合题意.故选D.
32．C【解析】句意：你是会屈服，按照其他孩子的建议去做，还是不管他们说什么你都去上课?
complete完成；control控制；suggest建议；avoid避免.根据上文中“We're going to cut science class today. I know you want to come with us. Let’s go!”是建议逃课，可知此次是说按照其他孩子的“建议”去做，用suggest符合题意.故选C.
33．D【解析】句意：当你的朋友想要做一些你不太确定的事情时，你也不容易做出自己的决定.
friends朋友；rules规则；search搜索；decision决定.根据题干中“something you’re not quite sure about”讲到不确定的事，可推出是要做决定，用decision符合题意.make one's decision做某人的决定.故选D.
34．B【解析】句意：有时候，你觉得自己应该做一些事情，因为其他人都在做，很难违背大多数人的意愿.
slow缓慢的；hard艰难的；clear清楚的；useful有用的.根据空后“to go against the majority”表示“违背多数人”，结合常识可知违背多数人是很难的，用hard符合题意.故选B.
35．C【解析】句意：有些人担心如果他们不合群，其他人会取笑他们.unless除非；until直到……为止；if如果；although尽管.“他们不合群”是“其他人会取笑他们”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句.故选C.
36．B【解析】句意：“每个人都在做”的想法让他们随大流.doubt怀疑；idea想法；hope希望；promise承诺.根据语境可知“everyone is doing it”表示“每个人都在做”是一个想法，用idea后接同位语从句，解释这是一个什么样的想法，符合题意.故选B.
37．A【解析】句意：有时候，如果你的同龄人鼓励你成为一个更好的人，同龄人压力可能是好的.
good好的；common普通的；serious严重的；strong强壮的.根据空后“if your peers encourage you to be a better person”可知“同龄人鼓励你成为一个更好的人”是同龄人压力好的一面，用good符合题意.故选A.
38．C【解析】句意：那么你能做些什么来应对呢?affect影响；show展示；deal with处理；talk about谈论.下文提出了几点应对同龄人压力的方法，结合选项可知此处是说“那么你能做些什么来应对（处理 ）同龄人压力呢？”，用deal with符合题意.故选C.
39．B【解析】句意：当你自信的时候，你可以对那些试图压迫你的人说“不”.failing失败；trying尝试；learning学习；refusing拒绝.根据空前“you can say ‘no’ to the people”可知推出要对“试图”给你压力的人说“不”，try to do sth.试图做某事.故选B.
40．A【解析】句意：这样，当你抵抗同龄人压力时，你就不会孤单.alone单独的；lucky幸运的；quiet安静的；popular受欢迎的.根据上文“It also helps to have a good friend who respects your beliefs. ”讲有一个尊重你信仰的朋友是有帮助的，由此推出有朋友的时候，抵抗同龄人压力时不再是一个人，用alone表示“单独的”.故选A.
(五) 【2020 •四川攀枝花】
"The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence(篱笆)." That is an old 41 in English. It means other places often look better,more interesting than the place 42 you live. Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel like that. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 43 ,buying Japanese cartoon books,watching Korean soap operas and even 44 Western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good, 45 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays,Christmas is nice,but for Chinese,it 46 has the special meaning like the Spring Festival,and the West has 47 to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival. Don't forget the best part of Chinese culture: Friendliness! Not all countries are as 48 as China.
It's good to enjoy other cultures and 49 from them,but they can't take the place of your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence,but 50 you look carefully and closely,and you will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.
41．A．word B．saying C．sentence D．rule
42．A．when B．where C．why D．how
43．A．beside B．besides C．instead D．then
44．A．celebrating B．to celebrate C．celebrated D．celebrate
45．A．if B．so C．but D．or
46．A．still B．never C．always D．ever
47．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
48．A．warm B．warmer C．cold D．colder
49．A．learns B．learning C．in learning D．to learn
50．A．make up B．make up of C．make sure D．be sure to
【答案】
41．B 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．C
本文通过一句谚语而引出了社会的现象，许多人总是认为其他国家的文化更好，我们可以向其他国家学习某些文化，同时也不要忘了我们自己本身的文化.
41．B【解析】句意：那在英语里是一句古老的谚语.word话语；saying谚语；sentence句子；rule规则.根据上文“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.”意为“篱笆那边的草看起来更绿”，结合常识可知这是一句古老的谚语，所以空格处填saying.故选B.
42．B【解析】句意：那意味着其他的地方看起来比你住的地方更好、更有趣.when先行词指时间，在从句中作时间状语；where先行词指地点，在从句中作地点状语；why先行词指原因，在从句中作原因状语；how如何，不能引导定语从句.根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，先行词the place，在从句中作地点状语，关系词可以用where或in which.故选B.
43．C【解析】句意：他们看到中国年轻人不在意中国文化，反而购买日本卡通漫画书、看韩国肥皂剧，甚至庆祝西方节假日.beside在……旁边；besides况且；instead反而；then然后.空前表示“中国年轻人不在意中国文化”，空后表示“购买日本卡通漫画书、看韩国肥皂剧，甚至庆祝西方节假日”，句意出现转折，且后文陈述的情况取代了前文，所以空格处填instead.故选C.
44．A【解析】句意：他们看到中国年轻人不在意中国文化，反而购买日本卡通漫画书、看韩国肥皂剧，甚至庆祝西方节假日.celebrate庆祝.celebrating动名词或动词的现在分词；to celebrate动词不定式；celebrated动词的过去式；celebrate动词原形.根据题干中“... buying Japanese cartoon books,watching Korean soap operas and even ____ Western holidays.”可知and连接并列结构，动词都用-ing形式，此处用celebrating符合题意.故选A.
45．C【解析】句意：外国书和肥皂剧是很不错，但是中国的作家和演员一样好.if如果；so因此；but但是；or否则.空前表示“外国书和肥皂剧是很不错”，空后表示“中国的作家和演员一样好”，句意出现转折，所以空格处填but.故选C.
46．B【解析】句意：至于假期，圣诞节是很棒的，但是它从来不会有中国春节的意味，并且西方国家没有什么能跟中秋节相比的节日.still仍然；never从不；always总是；ever曾经.but是表转折，根据Christmas is nice，可知，圣诞节虽然也不错，但是跟中国春节相比，它从来没有春节的那种意味，所以空格处填never.故选B.
47．D【解析】句意：至于假期，圣诞节是很棒的，但是它从来不会有中国春节的意味，并且西方国家没有什么能跟中秋节相比的节日.everything一切；something某些事物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么.根据语境可知此处在强调中国节日的特别，应是说西方节日中“没什么”能跟中秋节相比，用nothing符合题意.故选D.
48．A【解析】句意：不是所有的国家都像中国一样友好.warm温暖的，友好的；warmer更温暖的，更友好的；cold冷酷的；colder更冷酷的.固定搭配：as+形容词/副词原级+as，表示“如……一样……”，排除BD.根据上文“Don't forget the best part of Chinese culture: Friendliness! ”可知友好是中国文化最好的部分，所以空格处填warm.故选A.
49．D【解析】句意：欣赏其他文化和向它们学习是很好的，但是它们不能取代你自己的文化.learn学习.learns动词的第三人称单数形式；learning动名词/现在分词；in learning介词+动名词；to learn动词不定式.and表并列关系连词，连接前后的词性保持一致，and前to enjoy是动词不定式，所以此空也填动词不定式to learn.故选D.
50．C【解析】句意：往篱笆的另一边看是好的，但是一定要仔细地看，你会发现篱笆另一边的草并不总是更绿.make up弥补；make up of由……组成；make sure一定；be sure to一定.根据下文“you will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence”可知，你一定要仔细地看一看，排除AB；be sure to do sth.是固定搭配，不符合语境，排除D；此处用make sure接省略that的宾语从句.故选C.
【2022年模拟题】
(一) （2022-安徽·安庆市教育教学研究室一模 ）
Have you heard of a headdress（头饰 ）made of dried carrots? We all know dried carrots are popular ingredients（配料 ）for cooking. But they were turned into a beautiful “flower” headdresses by a man named Wang Ping,a photographer and designer. Is it ____1____?
The 26-year-old man,having two photography workrooms,took a (an) ____2____ in making headdresses in 2020. He said that he couldn’t find a headdress in the clothing store to ____3____ his workrooms’ clothes. So he decided to make them by himself. As a designer,Wang is ____4____ drawing. He told us there are three steps to ____5____ a headdress. “First,I design a drawing. Then,I prepare all the materials I need and ____6____ the shape of the headdress,” Wang said. “The last step is to put all the materials together and paint.”
The main materials include many ____7____ things,such as plastic,cotton and so on. Surprisingly,almost all of them are “waste” as they come from old clothes. Wang collects the useful things from the ____8____. “I try my best to design and make the headdresses in an environmentally friendly way,” Wang said. He usually shows videos about ____9____ he makes headdresses on Douyin. In a year,he has over 150,000 fans. “I’ll stick to _____10_____ Chinese traditional culture with fashion to make more beautiful headdresses,” Wang said.
1．A．friendly B．silly C．boring D．amazing
2．A．role B．order C．method D．interest
3．A．match B．describe C．guide D．produce
4．A．afraid of B．good at C．weak in D．far from
5．A．divide B．sell C．make D．borrow
6．A．form B．cut C．hit D．write
7．A．strange B．modern C．common D．ancient
8．A．waste B．bottom C．top D．cotton
9．A．what B．where C．when D．how
10．A．comparing B．connecting C．agreeing D．dealing
【答案】
1．D 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了一位年轻的摄影设计师把中国传统文化和时尚结合起来，自己制作头饰的事迹.
1．句意：是不是很神奇？friendly友好的；silly愚蠢的；boring无聊的；amazing神奇的.根据上文“We all know dried carrots … a photographer and designer. ”可知胡萝卜干在烹饪中是作为配料的，但一位摄影设计师却把它变成一个漂亮的头饰，这件事是不是很神奇呢？故选D.
2．句意：这位26岁的年轻人，拥有两间摄影工作室，在2020年对头饰制作产生了兴趣.role角色；order订单；method方法；interest兴趣.根据空格前的“took a(an)”可知take an interest in doing sth.表示“对做某事产生兴趣”.故选D.
3．句意：他说在服装店找不到能搭配他工作室里的衣服的头饰.match搭配；describe描述；guide指导；produce生产.根据下文的“his workrooms’ clothes”可知头饰是用来搭配工作间的衣服的.故选A.
4．句意：作为一个设计师，他很擅长画画.afraid of害怕；good at擅长；weak in在……薄弱；far from离……远.根据下文“First,I design a drawing.”可知他设计一幅画，由此可知，他擅长画画.故选B.
5．句意：他告诉我，制作一个头饰有三个步骤.divide分成；sell出售；make制作；borrow借.根据下文的“design”和“prepare”可知这些是制作头饰的前两个步骤.故选C.
6．句意：然后，我准备所需的材料，然后做成头饰的形状.form形成；cut切；hit敲打；write写.根据下文“the shape of the headdress”可知这是要把材料做成头饰的形状.故选A.
7．句意：主要的材料包括许多常见的东西，比如塑料、棉花等等.strange陌生的；modern现代的；common普遍的；ancient古代的.根据下文的“plastic”和“cotton”可知塑料和棉花都是常见的东西.故选C.
8．句意：王平从垃圾中收集有用的东西.waste垃圾；bottom底部；top顶端；cotton棉花.根据“in an environmentally friendly way”可知这些有用的东西是环保的，所以是来自可以利用的垃圾.故选A.
9．句意：他经常在抖音上展示如何制作头饰的视频.what什么；where在哪里；when什么时候；how怎么样.根据下文“he makes headdresses”可知他展示的是怎么做头饰的制作流程的相关视频.因此应选择“how”来表示“如何制作那些头饰”.故选D.
10．句意：我将继续坚持把中国传统文化和时尚联系起来，制作更多漂亮的头饰.
comparing比较；connecting联系；agreeing同意；dealing处理.根据“Chinese traditional culture with fashion”可知要把中国传统文化和时尚联系起来.connect A with B表示“把A和B联系起来”.故选B.
(二) （2022-辽宁抚顺·二模 ）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案.
Jason stopped as he walked down the street. He walked down this street often,but he ___11___ remembered seeing the vines（藤蔓 ）that covered the plants next to the road. He ___12___ they might have always been there,but with the recent rains and the strong sun,they had grown larger. Now,the vines ___13___ to cover everything.
He looked closer. There were bunches（串 ）of darkberries（浆果 ）under the leaves of the vines. The darkberries almost looked like grapes,__14__ they were pretty small. Grapes didn’t grow here,did they?
Jason shook his head and finished his walk. __15__the way back home,he picked a bunch of darkberries with some leaves
Back home,Jason __16__ the leaves and fruit with the pictures he found online. He also read a lot about the fruit and plants that grew locally in his state.
After a lot of __17__,Jason decided they were wild grapes. He tasted one carefully. Then he waited for an hour to see if there was any reaction（反应 ）. Luckily,he didn’t feel sick. The grapes were __18__ to eat! He got a bag and went back to pick more. With his dog at __19__ side this time,he collected all he could find.
From then on,Jason kept an eye out for other local plants. He __20__ a lot about plants and wildlife,and got some wonderful treats as he did it.
11．A．even B．only C．never D．still
12．A．suggested B．supposed C．examined D．admired
13．A．afforded B．needed C．seemed D．used
14．A．though B．until C．unless D．because
15．A．In B．At C．On D．For
16．A．traded B．shared C．expressed D．compared
17．A．support B．sadness C．research D．training
18．A．dangerous B．safe C．expensive D．cheap
19．A．his B．her C．their D．your
20．A．explained B．introduced C．learned D．showed
【答案】
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C
【解析】本文主要讲述了杰森偶然发现藤蔓，引起来好奇心开始学习植物和野生动物方面的知识.
11．句意：他经常沿着这条街走，但他从不记得看到过覆盖在路边植物上的藤蔓.
even甚至；only只有；never从不；still仍然.根据“He walked down this street often”及but可知，虽然经常走这条路，但不记得看到过覆盖在路边植物上的藤蔓，故选C.
12．句意：他推断它们可能一直都在那里，但随着最近的雨水和强烈的阳光，它们变得更大了.
suggested建议；supposed推断；examined测试；admired羡慕.根据“He … they might have always been there”可知，推断它们还在那里，故选B.
13．句意：现在，藤蔓似乎覆盖了一切.
afforded负担得起；needed需要；seemed似乎；used使用.根据“but with the recent rains and the strong sun,they had grown larger”可知，随着最近的雨水和强烈的阳光，它们变得更大了，覆盖了一切，故选C.
14．句意：黑色的浆果看起来几乎像葡萄，尽管它们非常小.
though尽管；until直到；unless除非；because因为.“The dark berries almost looked like grapes”与“they were pretty small”是让步关系，故选A.
15．句意：在回家的路上，他摘了一束带叶子的黑浆果.
In在……里；At在；On在……上；For为了.on the way home“在回家的路上”，故选C.
16．句意：回到家后，杰森将这些叶子和水果与他在网上找到的图片进行了比较.
traded交易；shared分享；expressed表达；compared比较.根据“the leaves and fruit to the pictures he found online”可知，将这些与他在网上找到的图片进行了比较，故选D.
17．句意：经过大量研究后，杰森认定它们是野生葡萄.
support支持；sadness悲伤；research研究；training训练.根据“He also read a lot about the fruit and plants that grew locally in his state”可知，研究过后发现它们是野生葡萄，故选C.
18．句意：这些葡萄可以安全食用.
dangerous危险的；safe安全的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的.根据“He tasted one carefully. Then he waited for an hour to see if there was any reaction（反应 ）. Luckily,he didn’t feel sick”可知，他尝了一点，没有任何不适，所以是可以安全食用的，故选B.
19．句意：这次在狗的陪伴下，他收集了所有能找到的东西.
his他的；her她的；their他们的；your你的.此空指代Jason，这次有他的狗在他的身边，故选A.
20．句意：他学到了很多关于植物和野生动物的知识，并得到了一些奇妙的款待.
explained解释；introduced介绍；learned学习；showed展示.根据“He also read a lot about the fruit and plants that grew locally in his state”并结合他的经历可知，他学到了很多关于植物和野生动物的知识，故选C.
(三) （2022-广东深圳·二模 ）
Madison Stump is a 13-year-old entrepreneur (企业家) in the USA．To save our planet,she has ____21____ a green business,Paper Again.
Madison lives in a “green” family. She is ____22____ trying to be 100% earth friendly. One day,Mandison was thinking over what else she could do to help the environment. ____23____,she thought,“Why not ____24____ those used boxes and paper to create beautiful notebooks? And I can sell them to help people in need.” That night,Mandison made her first notebook with scrap paper (废纸),and she used an empty gum box for a ____25____. It was the ____26____ of her green business.
Mandison’s first customer was her sister. She,of course,never ____27____ it! However,Mandison didn’t mind because she got to see her use it. Before you know it,all Mandison’s school friends were asking to buy the amazing notebooks. Then,Mandison’s dad came up with the ____28____ idea of starting a website,PaperAgain.com,so that these notebooks could be bought online.
Now Mandison is the ____29____ of a real business! Her notebooks are selling at the store in her hometown. And she is often ______30______ on the local television news!
21．A．set out B．set off C．set up D．set at
22．A．always B．already C．never D．seldom
23．A．Happily B．Luckily C．Finally D．Suddenly
24．A．return B．recycle C．repair D．repeat
25．A．cover B．paper C．face D．book
26．A．end B．change C．start D．entrance
27．A．paid for B．made for C．sent for D．waited for
28．A．familiar B．silly C．boring D．wonderful
29．A．worker B．staff C．owner D．winner
30．A．explained B．reported C．replied D．said
【答案】
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B
【解析】
本文讲述了曼迪逊·斯顿普如何创造了自己的“绿色”企业——Paper Again.她用那些用过的盒子和纸来创造出漂亮的笔记本，然后建立网站，在网上出售.
21．句意：为了拯救我们的地球，她成立了一个绿色企业，Paper Again.
set out出发；set off动身；set up建立；set at袭击.根据宾语“a green business,Paper Again”可知，她建立了一个绿色企业，故选C.
22．句意：她总是努力100%对地球友好.
always总是；already已经；never从不；seldom很少.根据前文的“Madison lives in a ‘green’ family.”可知，她生活在一个“绿色”的家庭，因此总是环保，对地球友好，故选A.
23．句意：突然，她想到：“为什么不回收那些用过的盒子和纸来创造出漂亮的笔记本呢？”
Happily高兴地；Luckily幸运地；Finally最后；Suddenly突然.根据前文的“Mandison was thinking over what else she could do to help the environment.”可知，她在思考的时候突然想到了一个主意，故选D.
24．句意：突然，她想到：“为什么不回收那些用过的盒子和纸来创造出漂亮的笔记本呢？”
return回来；recycle回收，再利用；repair修理；repeat重复.根据后文的“Mandison made her first notebook with scrap paper (废纸),and she used an empty gum box for a ...”可知，此处表示再利用这些用过的盒子和纸，故选B.
25．句意：那天晚上，曼迪逊用废纸做了她的第一个笔记本，她用一个空的口香糖盒子做了封面.
cover封面；paper纸；face脸；book书.根据“used an empty gum box”可知，根据常识，空的口香糖盒子是硬的，因此适合做封面，故选A.
26．句意：这是她绿色事业的开始.
end结束；change改变；start开始；entrance进入.根据“made her first notebook with scrap paper (废纸)”和“Mandison’s first customer was her sister.”可知，这是她用废纸做的第一个笔记本，她的妹妹是她的第一个顾客，因此这是她事业的开端，故选C.
27．句意：当然，她从来没有付过钱！
paid for支付；made for走向；sent for派人去叫；waited for等待.根据前文的“Mandison’s first customer was her sister.”可知，她的顾客是她的妹妹，因此不会付钱给她，故选A.
28．句意：然后，曼迪逊的父亲想出了一个绝妙的主意，开办了一个网站，PaperAgain.com，这样就可以在网上买到这些笔记本.
familiar熟悉的；silly愚蠢的；boring无聊的；wonderful绝妙的.根据“starting a website,PaperAgain.com,so that these notebooks could be bought online”可知，开办网站，她的这些笔记本可以在网上被买到，这是一个绝妙的主意，故选D.
29．句意：现在曼迪逊是一家真正企业的主人！
worker工人；staff全体员工；owner物主；winner获胜者.根据前文的“Madison Stump is a 13-year-old entrepreneur (企业家) in the USA”可知，她是这家企业的主人，故选C.
30．句意：她经常在当地的电视新闻上被报道.
explained解释；reported报道；replied回答；said说.根据“on the local television news”可知，在当地电视新闻上出现，应是被报道，故选B.
(四) （2022-广西·北海市教育教学研究室一模 ）
I still remember that day. It was Friday. I had a cold but I didn’t go to see the ___31___. I went to school as usual. It was quiet in the classroom. All of us were busy ___32___ for a test. We didn’t see our English teacher Mr. Smith come into the classroom ___33___ he started to talk.
“Who can describe what stress is like?” No one tried to ___34___ to his question. Mr. Smith looked a little ___35___. But he still waited for our answers. Five minutes later,Mr. Smith still didn’t get an answer. Mr. Smith looked not only sad but also surprised. He took up a book and asked,“How ___36___ is this book?” He invited Jason to answer the question. Jason said,“I think it is 100g.” ___37___ student said,“It is 200g.” At last,Mr. Smith said,“Its real weight is not important. The important thing is how long you hold it. If you hold it ___38___ putting it down,sooner or later,you will not be able to hold it up. This book is like stress. If you have stress,stop and take a break. Don’t __39___ my advice,boys and girls! You should learn to take time to relax. ____40____ you do,I am sure you will enjoy your school life.” I’ll never forget Mr. Smith and that meaningful lesson.
31．A．nurse B．teacher C．doctor D．dentist
32．A．asking B．preparing C．singing D．longing
33．A．still B．ever C．since D．until
34．A．return B．get C．reply D．say
35．A．sad B．surprised C．happy D．tired
36．A．important B．heavy C．interesting D．much
37．A．Other B．Others C．The other D．Another
38．A．by B．without C．to D．for
39．A．forget B．remember C．leave D．share
40．A．As B．Tough C．If D．Because
【答案】
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C
【解析】本文主要讲述的是作者和同学们都忙着准备考试，他们的压力很大.英语老师Smith先生用一本书的重量告诉同学们要学会放松，享受学校生活.
31．句意：我感冒了，但没去看医生.
nurse护士；teacher教师；doctor医生；dentist牙医.根据“had a cold”可知，此处应该指去看医生.故选C.
32．句意：我们都在忙着准备考试.
asking询问；preparing准备；singing唱歌；longing渴望.根据“for a test”可知，此处指prepare for a test“准备考试”.故选B.
33．句意：直到Smith先生开始说话，我们才看到他走进教室.
still仍然；ever曾经；since自从；until直到.根据“We didn’t see our English teacher Mr. Smith come into the classroom…he started to talk.”可知，此处为not…until“直到……才”.故选D.
34．句意：没有人试图回答他的问题.
return返回；get到达；reply回复，回答；say说.根据“Who can describe what stress is like?”可知，此处应该指回答问题.故选C.
35．句意：Smith先生看起来有点伤心.
sad伤心的；surprised惊讶的；happy开心的；tired疲惫的.根据“No one tried to…to his question.”和“Mr. Smith looked not only sad but also surprised.”可知，此处应该使用消极态度的形容词，没人回答问题，应该是伤心的.故选A.
36．句意：这本书有多重？
important重要的；heavy重的；interesting有趣的；much许多.根据“I think it is 100g.”可知，此处询问书的重量.故选B.
37．句意：另一个学生说：“它是200克.”
Other其他的；Others其他人（物 ）；The other（两者中 ）另一个；Another（三者或三者以上 ）另一个.根据“boys and girls”和“student”可知，班级的学生数量肯定多于三个，此处使用Another，指三者或者三者以上的另一个.故选D.
38．句意：如果你拿着它而不把它放下，迟早你会拿不住它.
by通过；without没有；to向；for为了. 根据“you will not be able to hold it up”可知，此处应该表示一直拿着不放下.without doing sth.“没有做某事”.故选B.
39．句意：孩子们，别忘了我的建议！
forget忘记；remember记得；leave离开；share分享.根据“I’ll never forget Mr. Smith and that meaningful lesson.”可知，此处指老师告诫学生不能忘记他的建议.故选A.
40．句意：如果你这样做，我相信你会享受你的学校生活.
As由于，当……时；Tough虽然；If如果；Because因为.根据“…you do,I am sure you will enjoy your school life.”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，主从句的时态遵循“主将从现”.故选C.
(五) （2022-安徽·合肥市第四十五中学一模 ）
A sick man asked his doctor for help. He said he was ____41____ to die and hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would live. But the doctor said he didn’t know.
The man became angry immediately. A few seconds later,the doctor ___42____ his own experience.
“I got cancer（癌症 ）ten years ago. At that time,I was alarmed（担忧的 ）to ____43____ how long my life would last. As a doctor,I ____44____ knew my life might end at any moment. I was afraid to die,too. Before dying,should I live in sadness? Should I stop being a doctor and then wait for ____45____? No. I decided to treat every day as a gift. From then on,I ____46____ the past ten years doing meaningful things,such as helping the old,learning to play the piano and planting flowers. Every day is full of wonder. Though I don’t know the answer to your ____47____,I believe the meaning of life is not decided by how long it is. It’s decided by the ____48____ you live. Your life may be shorter or longer. However,if you spend every day doing something ___49____,you have made your life worthy.” The patient nodded and turned his worried face into a happy look.
The doctor is right. No one knows what will happen in the future. Don’t ____50____ anything that is not sure. Just make the best of today.
41．A．afraid B．able C．lucky D．happy
42．A．noticed B．heard C．shared D．refused
43．A．spread B．learn C．dream D．explain
44．A．probably B．clearly C．finally D．recently
45．A．time B．pleasure C．death D．wealth
46．A．spent B．made C．missed D．saved
47．A．plan B．question C．task D．choice
48．A．way B．place C．direction D．reason
49．A．exciting B．meaningful C．boring D．terrible
40．A．think of B．look at C．worry about D．make up
【答案】
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文.一位畏惧死亡的病人向医生询问自己的生命还能持续多久，医生通过自己的故事告诉病人：生命可长可短，但只要把每一天过得有意义，生命便有了最大的价值.
41．句意：他说他害怕死亡，希望医生能告诉他能活多久.
afraid害怕的；able能够；lucky幸运的；happy开心的.根据后文医生的话“I was afraid to die,too.”可知，病人和医生一样都很害怕死亡.故选A.
42．句意：过了一会儿，医生分享了自己的经历.
noticed 注意；heard听到；shared 分享；refused拒绝.根据下一段的内容可知，医生讲述了自己的经历给这位病人听，所以此处表示分享了他的经历.故选C.
43．句意：当时，知道我的生命会持续多久，我很担忧.
spread传播；learn了解到；dream梦想；explain解释.根据“As a doctor,I...knew my life might end at any moment.”可知，此处表示医生了解到自己的生命将会持续多久.故选B.
44．句意：作为一名医生，我清楚地知道我的生命随时都可能结束.
probably可能；clearly清楚地；finally最终；recently最近.根据“As a doctor,I...knew my life might end at any moment.”可知，医生知道自己得了癌症，对于死神随时可能将自己带走这件事，他很清楚.故选B.
45．句意：我应该停止当医生，然后等待死亡吗？
time时间；pleasure乐趣；death死亡；wealth财富.根据“Should I stop being a doctor and then wait for...”可知，此处表示在病魔面前是不是应该什么都不做，仅仅等着死亡.故选C.
46．句意：从那时起，我在过去的十年里做着有意义的事，比如帮助老人、学弹钢琴、种花.
spent花费；made做；missed想念，错过；saved节省.spend some time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，spent符合语境.故选A.
47．句意：虽然我不知道你问题的答案，但我相信生命的意义不取决于它的长度.
plan计划；question问题；task任务；choice选择.根据前文“...and hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would live. But the doctor said he didn’t know.”可知，病人向医生提出来一个问题，医生说自己给不了答案.故选B.
48．句意：它取决于你的生活方式.
way方式；place地点；direction方向；reason原因.根据前一句话“I believe the meaning of life is not decided by how long it is.”可知，在医生看来，生命的意义不由其长度决定，而是由生活方式决定的.故选A.
49．句意：然而，如果你每天都在做一些有意义的事情，那么你的生活就是有价值的.
exciting激动人心的；meaningful有意义的；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的.根据后半句“you have made your life worthy.”可知，是做一些有意义的事，让生活变得有价值.故选B.
50．句意：不要担心任何不确定的事情.
think of认为；look at看；worry about担心；make up编造.根据“Don’t...anything that is not sure. Just make the best of today.”可知，此处指过好每一天，不要为没有发生的事情担心.故选C.
专题07 完形填空(10空)
---三年（2020-2022 ）中考英语真题和模拟题精选分类训练（全国通用 ）
考查点：
1. 考查对上下文的理解； 2.考查上下文逻辑关系； 3.考查句子的语法结构；
4.考查固定搭配和习惯语； 5.考查情景推理； 6.考查近义词或形式相近的词.
完形填空特点：
1. 题面广、量大，不仅从词汇、语、法方面考查，还涉及到文化背景知识，一定要全面考虑.
2. 文章传达的是作者的观点和思想感情，不能想当然的把个人观点带入，一定从文章本身语境去考虑.
3. 完形填空一般不给标题，但有主题句，主题句往往在文章的开头，有时也在中间或结尾.
解题技能：
1.语境分析：根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，身临其境地理解文章的语境和作者的情感态度，推断出符合场景的最佳选项；
2. 逻辑推理：在上下文中寻找有关的提示或暗示特别是逻辑关系词，对文章的情节发展做出合乎逻辑的推理判断，确定正确答案；
3. 语法判断：通过语法分析来判断正确答案.如名词的单复数、动词时态语态、形容词副词比较级等；
4.固定搭配:结合句意并利用常用句型或习惯表达来选择答案.注重积累动词短语、介词短语、固定句型等；
【2022年】
(一)（2022-山东滨州·中考真题 ）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案.
My name is Kevin. The first twelve years of my life were nearly perfect until my parents told me some terrible news that would change my life forever. But before I tell you the bad news,let me tell you about a ___1___ day in my life.
Every morning,my mom wakes me up softly and takes time to listen to my ___2___. She laughs at the strange ones and pretends (假装) to be afraid when I tell her the scary ones. Then the ___3___ of breakfast carries me downstairs. During the drive to school,I choose the music we listen to. Mom,Dad,and I sing along ____4____. At dinner,we eat and tell stories about our day happily.
Well,it’s the time for me to tell you the bad news. A few months ago,my parents told me that soon I’m going to ___5___ a little sister. Ugh! For twelve years,I have been the center of attention. I haven’t had to share my parents with ___6___. One more person will make our house too ___7___. I will have to share my room with the baby. Mom won’t have time to listen to my dreams anymore.
I told Mom that I don’t want a baby sister. But it didn’t work. Today,Mom and Dad are coming home from the hospital with my new sister,and I’ve decided to tell them they should just ___8___.
Well,here they are. Suddenly,Mom hugs me and kisses the top of my head. ___9___ I say anything,Dad puts the baby in my arms. My baby sister ___10___ out and grabs (抓) my finger! I think she knows that I’m her big brother and she likes me already.
Hey,maybe having a little sister won’t be so bad. I believe Mom and Dad have enough love for both of us.
1．A．right B．great C．serious D．terrible
2．A．excuses B．problems C．requests D．dreams
3．A．taste B．feel C．smell D．sound
4．A．clearly B．loudly C．patiently D．politely
5．A．have B．save C．educate D．influence
6．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
7．A．old B．dirty C．crowded D．dangerous
8．A．take her back B．blow her away C．wake her up D．let her down
9．A．When B．Unless C．Before D．Although
10．A．cries B．rushes C．gets D．reaches
(二)（2022-广西河池·中考真题 ）
阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案.
Last Tuesday,I went to school for an English test. ___11___ my way to school,I saw a woman lying on the ground. No one was around ___12___. I got close to her and found that she was losing blood. I was sure that she was in a very ___13___ situation. I had to make a decision: should I move on and go to school for the test ___14___ help the woman in need? It was hard for me to decide because I believed I could do well in the test. If I could get a good grade,my teacher and parents would ___15___ me. However,the woman would probably die if no one helped her.
Finally,I decided to help the woman. I called ___16___ and got in touch with her family. The doctor and her family came soon,and they took the woman to the hospital ___17___.
When I got to school,it was too late to have the test. Two days later,___18___ told me that I could take the test alone. I was very surprised. Later,I knew that the woman’s family ___19___ my teacher and told him the truth on the phone. Anyway,I got a good grade on my test ____20____ and was happy to know I had saved someone’s life.
11．A．In B．To C．At D．On
12．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
13．A．safe B．exciting C．dangerous D．embarrassing
14．A．or B．as C．and D．but
15．A．be angry with B．be hard on C．be strict with D．be proud of
16．A．114 B．119 C．120 D．121
17．A．widely B．quickly C．suddenly D．terribly
18．A．the doctor B．the woman C．my teacher D．my parents
19．A．met B．called C．visited D．promised
20．A．in the end B．to the end C．once in a while D．all of a sudden
(三)（2022-四川雅安·中考真题 ）
There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a ____21____? Yes,they do.
The Double Ninth Festival is a ____22____ day for old people in China. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day,people show ____23____ and respect (尊敬)for their grandparents.
Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to ___24___ their respect. When an old person enters a room,everyone should stand up. Also,people are introduced from the ____25____ to the youngest. When we give something to an old person,two hands are used. The old usually don’t have to buy tickets for buses and young people always ___26___ their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus.
However,in western countries,old people have ____27____ lifestyles from those in China. They don’t often live with their children—they live ____28____. They don’t want to get help from others. They even don’t want to be offered seats by others.
Westerners ____29____ respect old people. For holidays,families usually ____30____ at the grand-parents’ homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect.
21．A．house B．festival C．partner D．relative
22．A．boring B．simple C．special D．surprising
23．A．love B．interest C．hope D．invitation
24．A．stop B．express C．find D．refuse
25．A．richest B．tallest C．oldest D．strongest
26．A．offer B．lend C．sell D．take
27．A．usual B．strange C．same D．different
28．A．wisely B．easily C．alone D．sadly
29．A．still B．even C．only D．just
30．A．grow up B．get off C．make up D．get together
(四)（2022-湖南长沙·中考真题 ）
I went to Beijing to study Chinese last year. I was ____31____ about all the chances to better my language skills,walk on the Great Wall,and most of all,eat real Chinese food! I ____32____ remember my first jianbing,jiaozi and Peking duck. Each of them was amazing in its own way.
I knew that real Chinese food would be different from the Chinese food I had eaten in the USA．I couldn’t wait to try all the ____33____ dishes that came up in my research about Chinese food. One of my favorites turned out to be hotpot（火锅 ）.
My first-ever hotpot experience in Old Beijing was ____34____. As a first-timer,I was moved by the waiters’____35____ and their warmth of welcome. They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices（调味香料 ）to me.
Looking around,I found that everyone had their own favorite sauce combinations（酱料组合 ）,ingredients and styles（食材和风格 ）. Some would carefully ____36____ their ingredients into the hotpot one after another. Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling（冒泡的 ）oil. You can learn a lot from the ____37____ people eat hotpot.
When I went back to the USA,I ____38____ to prepare a hotpot meal for my family. It allowed me to not only share the culture that I had learned about,but also offer others a chance to ____39____ China like I had. It’s amazing that ____40____ could bring so much to life!
31．A．sorry B．excited C．tired
32．A．still B．never C．hardly
33．A．heart-breaking B．mouth-watering C．time-saving
34．A．unforgettable B．unpleasant C．unlucky
35．A．coldness B．laziness C．friendliness
36．A．play B．put C．wash
37．A．way B．tool C．price
38．A．hated B．refused C．decided
39．A．help B．build C．experience
40．A．jiaozi B．hotpot C．Peking duck
(五)（2022-广东·中考真题 ）
Almost every Saturday morning,Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some ____41____ in season,such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to ____42____. “It’s just lovely,like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year,a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s ____43____ had a hard time. “People in the community came to ____44____. They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply ____45____,” Molly said.
Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to ____46____ in their garden. They decided to ____47____ what they grew in their garden.
No one knew about it at first. But ____48____,people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a ____49____ place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are ____50____. She is glad that love has spread in this community.
41．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables
42．A．look at B．take away C．give up D．throw away
43．A．family B．class C．office D．team
44．A．cry B．see C．help D．rest
45．A．moved B．interested C．tired D．bored
46．A．play B．work C．sleep D．dance
47．A．eat B．sell C．share D．cook
48．A．sadly B．slowly C．badly D．carefully
49．A．clean B．small C．terrible D．popular
50．A．difficult B．sunny C．short D．cool
(六)（2022-天津·中考真题 ）
When my sister Gina was born,she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after a long ____51____ and had to go to the hospital very often. She had ____52____ walking,playing with other children,and going to school.
Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could ____53____ with dolphins(海豚). When Gina knew it,she was ____54____ because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins.
When we got to Florida,we couldn’t wait to ____55____ the place. Kids who had ____56____ needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was going to be a vacation,____57____ it wasn’t. Gina had to work hard every day for a week.
However,the trip was amazing. Gina ____58____ and clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins. One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to ____59____ her. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she _____60_____ did at home. Mum and Dad were proud of Gina. I was,too.
51．A．health B．illness C．peace D．letter
52．A．trouble B．success C．trust D．tradition
53．A．draw B．cook C．swim D．skate
54．A．polite B．sleepy C．worried D．honest
55．A．help B．clean C．invent D．visit
56．A．boring B．special C．harmful D．careless
57．A．but B．because C．so D．and
58．A．locked B．laughed C．escaped D．apologised
59．A．hurt B．punish C．forget D．welcome
60．A．hardly B．loudly C．usually D．immediately
【2021年】
(一) （2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题 ）
Little Women is Louisa May Alcott’s most famous novel. The novel follows the 1 of the four March sisters-Meg,Jo,Beth and Amy-and is based on the writer’s own 2 of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War（1861-1865 ）.
The main theme in the story is the importance of 3 . Other themes include the need to work and self-improvement.
When the story begins the sisters are complaining because they are 4 and have to work. Their mother says that they mustn’t spend money on pleasure 5 there is a war and everybody must help. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father sends home,he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time. They must try to 6 the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful. He wants to be proud of them when he comes home. The girls decide to make an effort to 7 themselves because they love and miss their father very much.
Alcott was interested in women’s rights and through the four March sisters,she explored （探索 ）four different 8 of being a woman in those days. Meg leaves the family to get 10 and have a new family. Beth devotes （致力于 ）herself to 9 her own family. Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure. And Jo,like Alcott herself,tries to have a career in writing and care for her family at the same time.
1．A．rules B．lives C．secrets
2．A．experiences B．expressions C．directions
3．A．friendship B．work C．family
4．A．poor B．rich C．clever
5．A．so B．because C．if
6．A．sell B．find C．accept
7．A．improve B．serve C．imagine
8．A．maps B．ways C．circles
9．A．dressed B．lost C．married
10．A．looking after B．looking for C．asking for
(二) （2021·江苏南京市·中考真题 ）
What does the word ecology mean? It was 11 by Ernst Haeckel,a German biologist. He joined two Greek words: oikos,meaning “house”,and logie,meaning “the study of”. Together they mean “the study of the house”. The “house” Haeckel had in mind is our 12 ,Earth. Earth is home for all living things—humans,animals,plants,and even tiny microbes.
To study a house is to learn how its residents（居民 ）use it. An ecologist is a scientist who studies the 13 between organisms （生物 ）and their environment. The environment is an organism’s surroundings. It may 14 water,gases,rocks,and temperature.
Ecologists also study the balance of using the environment while protecting it.
An ecologist once asked a boy 15 he thought it meant to protect the environment.
The boy said,“You go into the forest and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree. You take away his axe. You tell him about how 16 trees are. You say they are good for natural beauty,saving soil,and giving shelter to birds and other animals. ”
“ Good answer,” said the ecologist,“ 17 it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to. Also,remember that sometimes it’s 18 to cut down a tree. If we cut down too many trees,the forest will disappear. If we don’t cut down any trees,we won’t get any resources from the forest. We have to find the right 19 . ”
“I get it,” the boy said. “We need the forest’s 20 for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school.”
“Exactly—and school is a good place to learn about ecology,” added the ecologist. “Then you will know how to protect the natural environment.”
11．A．proved B．invented C．marked D．accepted
12．A．planet B．building C．project D．surface
13．A．feeling B．relationships C．distance D．competitions
14．A．pollute B．control C．include D．reduce
15．A．who B．whose C．why D．what
16．A．wild B．common C．wealthy D．important
17．A．but B．and C．so D．or
18．A．comfortable B．tiring C．impossible D．necessary
19．A．mystery B．temperature C．balance D．symbol
20．A．soil B．resources C．landscape D．wildlife
(三) （2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题 ）
We all need food. But when you can’t finish your meal,how do you 21 ? You might think that wasting 22 food isn’t a big deal. The truth is that people in China waste 35 million tons of food each year. It’s nearly one third of food waste in the world. As we all know,food waste becomes a 23 problem in China.
In order to 24 food waste,the government has started the “Clean Plate Campaign (运动 ）”. Especially in restaurants,we can see 25 of the “Clean Plate” on the wall. Many restaurants remind their customers that they shouldn’t 26 too much food. According to the law passed in April,2021,if the restaurants always mislead (误导 ）customers to order too many dishes,they will face a fine (罚款). Restaurants in Wuhan have begun the N-l system,which means groups of customers are supposed to order one fewer dish than the number of people in the group. For example,a group of 7 people can order 27 dishes at most. Most restaurants provide customers with free packing boxes (打包盒),and customers can use 28 to take the leftovers (剩饭剩菜 ）home.
Today,more and more people start to realize the importance of 29 food. Everyone should play a part in the “Clean Plate Campaign” and say 30 to food waste.
21．A．smell B．taste C．feel
22．A．a little B．too many C．much too
23．A．different B．serious C．safe
24．A．cut up B．cut down C．cut into
25．A．signs B．clocks C．tickets
26．A．mix B．cook C．order
27．A．6 B．7 C．8
28．A．them B．us C．you
29．A．wasting B．saving C．eating
30．A．yes B．no C．sorry
(四) （2021·四川达州市·中考真题 ）
Ping-pong,or table tennis is very popular in China. It might seem like an ordinary game to play with friends or family. 31 it holds a special place in China-US relations,as it has helped both countries get along for the last 50 years. This has 32 “ping-pong diplomacy (乒乓外交)”.
Judy Hoarfrost was just 15 years old when she 33 from the US to China as part of a nine-member table tennis team. The year was 1971,and for the previous (之前的) 20 years,relations between China and the US had been 34 .
But as the team 35 around China,things started warming up. Hoarfrost even got to meet then-Premier Zhou Enlai. “The most memorable moment was that Zhou was shaking hands 36 me and looking into my eyes,” Hoarfrost told China Daily. “You have opened a new page in Sino-US relationships,” Zhou told the team.
Players from both countries believed strongly in the idea of 37 first,competition second. To this day,many of them remain friends. Hoarfrost thinks we should remember ping-pong diplomacy 38 understand the importance of people-to-people exchanges in establishing bonds,human bonds between peoples.
In the years that followed the historical visit,US president Richard Nixon (尼克松) made a landmark (里程碑) visit to China in 1972. Diplomatic relations 39 the US and China were fully established (建立) in 1979.
Seeing tension (紧张局面) between two of the world’s biggest powers in recent years,Hoarfrost said China and the US 40 work together. “We have so much in common and we should improve our relations,” she added.
31．A．And B．So C．But D．Since
32．A．been calling B．been called C．called D．calling
33．A．was absent B．was come C．was heard D．was sent
34．A．unfriendly B．friends C．friendly D．sweet
35．A．looked B．toured C．showed D．turned
36．A．in B．by C．to D．with
37．A．friendship B．study C．safety D．winning
38．A．so that B．in order that C．in order to D．because of
39．A．in B．between C．for D．among
40．A．can B．must C．may D．should
(五) （2021·山东潍坊市·中考真题 ）
Space suits don’t just make astronauts look cool. Without these 41 suits,astronauts wouldn’t be able to leave their spaceship. That is to say,they wouldn’t be able to 42 on the Moon or work outside the International Space Station.
Space is a 43 place for human beings. Firstly,there is no air to breathe. Secondly,space also has high levels of radiation(辐射),energy that can pass through our bodies and make us 44 . Thirdly,some parts of space are really cold 45 other parts are very hot. So astronauts could die in just a few seconds if they 46 outside their spaceship without their suits. With a space suit,though,astronauts can move around in space for several hours.
Space suits keep astronauts 47 sealed(密封的) inside. A backpack sends O2 in to let astronauts breathe normally. At the same time,the CO2 48 astronauts breathe out is sucked away. The suit also protects them from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust. 49 the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas(睡衣) with little pipes running through them. Water runs through these pipes to 50 astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot!
41．A．private B．special C．plastic D．expensive
42．A．run B．walk C．live D．surf
43．A．funny B．natural C．beautiful D．dangerous
44．A．sick B．bored C．strong D．relaxed
45．A．after B．since C．before D．while
46．A．rushed B．jumped C．stepped D．escaped
47．A．safely B．quickly C．quietly D．terribly
48．A．who B．this C．that D．whether
49．A．Above B．Under C．Behind D．Between
50．A．wash away B．warm up C．cool off D．clean out
【2020年】
(一)
（一 ）【2020 •江苏省苏州市中考】A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy,and wanted to go to Capri. Capri is an island in the south of the country,___01___ for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination (目的地). The couple put their destination into their car’s GPS (全球定位系统),___02__ they made a spelling mistake. They ___03___typed CARPI instead of CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy,but it is a small town in the___04___of the country.
The couple followed the GPS directions. Although they were traveling to an island,it didn’t___05___them that they didn’t even cross a bridge or see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi,they went to the tourist office. They asked ___06___ they could go to the Blue Grotto,a well-known sea cave in Capri. Of course,the office worker there couldn’t ___07___ them. He thought they wanted to go to a ___08___ called the Blue Grotto for dinner.
When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri,he ___09___ their mistake. The couple got back into their car and started driving south. The office worker said,“They were____10____,but not angry.”
It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometres from their destination.
1. A. suitable B. useful C. good D. famous
2. A. and B. so C. or D. but
3. A. slowly B. carelessly C. patiently D. clearly
4. A. north B. south C. east D. west
5. A. satisfy B. relax C. worry D. touch
6. A. how B. where C. why D. what
7. A. refuse B. control C. doubt D. understand
8. A. museum B. restaurant C. station D. library
9. A. continued B. accepted C. explained D. repeated
10. A. interested B. surprised C. excited D. pleased
(二)
从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案.
Do you know what "paying it forward" means? It's not paying for something before you buy it," Paying it forward" is to do something nice for another person for no ___11___. Then that person does something nice for someone else.
You may think this doesn't seem like much. But this nice act can spread quite ___12___.
One day in December 2015,a woman was buying a meal at McDonald's in Florida,US. She also ___13___ a meal for the person standing in line behind her. That person did the same thing,and the next person did it,___14___ . Soon,250 people had done another person the act of ___15___!
But you ___16___spend money to pay for it forward. There are examples of paying it forward every day like volunteering,giving food to ___17___ or doing something nice for someone around you.
Try it out for ___18___. All you have to do is look for ___19___things that you could do make someone happy. Then,ask them to spread the word and do three kind things for someone else. And when someone does something nice for you,don't ___20____ to do the same.
11. A. space B. action C. reason
12. A. fast B. slowly C. hardly
13. A. made B. bought C. sold
14. A. too B. either C. also
15. A. madness B. politeness C. kindness
16. A. would like to B. are supposed to C. don't need to
17. A. the rich B. the homeless C. the missing
18. A. myself B. yourself C. itself
19. A. small B. awful C. strange
20. A. agree B. forget C. decide
(三) 【2020 •安徽省】
In recent years,with more and more cars on the road,flying robots are used to deliver(递送) mails. Flying robots can 21 mails to people's houses without having to deal with heavy 22 .But they will spend too much time in returning. A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the 23 of homing pigeons(信鸽).
Homing pigeons are pigeons that are 24 trained to fly home from somewhere else. In tests,researchers 25 that homing pigeons were 26 efficient(高效的) than flying robots at returning to their home. So the research center is trying to use a flying robot,together with a 27 ,to deliver mails. After the robot finishes its tasks,it can 28 the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.
Although it will cost more money to 29 pigeons,the research center says that it can 30 time. And the time it saves will make up for the cost.
21．A．invite B．carry C．blow D．kick
22．A．traffic B．rain C．fire D．pollution
23．A．help B．luck C．treat D．interest
24．A．poorly B．carelessly C．specially D．musically
25．A．promised B．joked C．planned D．found
26．A．less B．more C．little D．much
27．A．homing pigeon B．big house C．leading person D．heavy car
28．A．train B．knock C．follow D．steal
29．A．dress B．paint C．clean D．raise
30．A．expect B．show C．kill D．save
(四) 【2020 •内蒙古通辽市】
“We're going to cut science class today. I know you want to come with us. Let’s go!”
Maybe you’ve 1 one of the popular kids at school say something like this. So what do you do? Do you just give in and do what the other kids 2 ,or do you go to class no matter what they say?
Situations like this often come up. And it is not easy to make your own 3 when your friends want to do something you’re not quite sure about. Sometimes,you feel you should do something because everyone else is doing it,and it is 4 to go against the majority. This is called “peer(同龄人) pressure” because peers are pressuring you to do what they want.
Some people give in to peer pressure because they want to be more popular. Some worry that others will make fun of them 5 they don’t go along with the group. The 6 that “everyone is doing it” makes them follow the crowd. Sometimes peer pressure can be 7 if your peers encourage you to be a better person. But most peer pressure pushes you to do something you don’t really want to do. And it affects almost everyone without exception. So what can you do to 8 it?
First of all,you should follow your own feelings and beliefs and be self-confident. When you are self-confident,you can say “no” to the people 9 to pressure you. It also helps to have a good friend who respects your beliefs. That way you won’t be 10 when you stand up to peer pressure.
31．A．made B．helped C．felt D．heard
32．A．complete B．control C．suggest D．avoid
33．A．friends B．rules C．search D．decision
34．A．slow B．hard C．clear D．useful
35．A．unless B．until C．if D．although
36．A．doubt B．idea C．hope D．promise
37．A．good B．common C．serious D．strong
38．A．affect B．show C．deal with D．talk about
39．A．failing B．trying C．learning D．refusing
40．A．alone B．lucky C．quiet D．popular
(五) 【2020 •四川攀枝花】
"The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence(篱笆)." That is an old 41 in English. It means other places often look better,more interesting than the place 42 you live. Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel like that. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 43 ,buying Japanese cartoon books,watching Korean soap operas and even 44 Western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good, 45 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays,Christmas is nice,but for Chinese,it 46 has the special meaning like the Spring Festival,and the West has 47 to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival. Don't forget the best part of Chinese culture: Friendliness! Not all countries are as 48 as China.
It's good to enjoy other cultures and 49 from them,but they can't take the place of your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence,but 50 you look carefully and closely,and you will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.
41．A．word B．saying C．sentence D．rule
42．A．when B．where C．why D．how
43．A．beside B．besides C．instead D．then
44．A．celebrating B．to celebrate C．celebrated D．celebrate
45．A．if B．so C．but D．or
46．A．still B．never C．always D．ever
47．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
48．A．warm B．warmer C．cold D．colder
49．A．learns B．learning C．in learning D．to learn
50．A．make up B．make up of C．make sure D．be sure to
【2022年模拟题】
(一) （2022-安徽·安庆市教育教学研究室一模 ）
Have you heard of a headdress（头饰 ）made of dried carrots? We all know dried carrots are popular ingredients（配料 ）for cooking. But they were turned into a beautiful “flower” headdresses by a man named Wang Ping,a photographer and designer. Is it ____1____?
The 26-year-old man,having two photography workrooms,took a (an) ____2____ in making headdresses in 2020. He said that he couldn’t find a headdress in the clothing store to ____3____ his workrooms’ clothes. So he decided to make them by himself. As a designer,Wang is ____4____ drawing. He told us there are three steps to ____5____ a headdress. “First,I design a drawing. Then,I prepare all the materials I need and ____6____ the shape of the headdress,” Wang said. “The last step is to put all the materials together and paint.”
The main materials include many ____7____ things,such as plastic,cotton and so on. Surprisingly,almost all of them are “waste” as they come from old clothes. Wang collects the useful things from the ____8____. “I try my best to design and make the headdresses in an environmentally friendly way,” Wang said. He usually shows videos about ____9____ he makes headdresses on Douyin. In a year,he has over 150,000 fans. “I’ll stick to _____10_____ Chinese traditional culture with fashion to make more beautiful headdresses,” Wang said.
1．A．friendly B．silly C．boring D．amazing
2．A．role B．order C．method D．interest
3．A．match B．describe C．guide D．produce
4．A．afraid of B．good at C．weak in D．far from
5．A．divide B．sell C．make D．borrow
6．A．form B．cut C．hit D．write
7．A．strange B．modern C．common D．ancient
8．A．waste B．bottom C．top D．cotton
9．A．what B．where C．when D．how
10．A．comparing B．connecting C．agreeing D．dealing
(二) （2022-辽宁抚顺·二模 ）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案.
Jason stopped as he walked down the street. He walked down this street often,but he ___11___ remembered seeing the vines（藤蔓 ）that covered the plants next to the road. He ___12___ they might have always been there,but with the recent rains and the strong sun,they had grown larger. Now,the vines ___13___ to cover everything.
He looked closer. There were bunches（串 ）of darkberries（浆果 ）under the leaves of the vines. The darkberries almost looked like grapes,__14__ they were pretty small. Grapes didn’t grow here,did they?
Jason shook his head and finished his walk. __15__the way back home,he picked a bunch of darkberries with some leaves
Back home,Jason __16__ the leaves and fruit with the pictures he found online. He also read a lot about the fruit and plants that grew locally in his state.
After a lot of __17__,Jason decided they were wild grapes. He tasted one carefully. Then he waited for an hour to see if there was any reaction（反应 ）. Luckily,he didn’t feel sick. The grapes were __18__ to eat! He got a bag and went back to pick more. With his dog at __19__ side this time,he collected all he could find.
From then on,Jason kept an eye out for other local plants. He __20__ a lot about plants and wildlife,and got some wonderful treats as he did it.
11．A．even B．only C．never D．still
12．A．suggested B．supposed C．examined D．admired
13．A．afforded B．needed C．seemed D．used
14．A．though B．until C．unless D．because
15．A．In B．At C．On D．For
16．A．traded B．shared C．expressed D．compared
17．A．support B．sadness C．research D．training
18．A．dangerous B．safe C．expensive D．cheap
19．A．his B．her C．their D．your
20．A．explained B．introduced C．learned D．showed
(三) （2022-广东深圳·二模 ）
Madison Stump is a 13-year-old entrepreneur (企业家) in the USA．To save our planet,she has ____21____ a green business,Paper Again.
Madison lives in a “green” family. She is ____22____ trying to be 100% earth friendly. One day,Mandison was thinking over what else she could do to help the environment. ____23____,she thought,“Why not ____24____ those used boxes and paper to create beautiful notebooks? And I can sell them to help people in need.” That night,Mandison made her first notebook with scrap paper (废纸),and she used an empty gum box for a ____25____. It was the ____26____ of her green business.
Mandison’s first customer was her sister. She,of course,never ____27____ it! However,Mandison didn’t mind because she got to see her use it. Before you know it,all Mandison’s school friends were asking to buy the amazing notebooks. Then,Mandison’s dad came up with the ____28____ idea of starting a website,PaperAgain.com,so that these notebooks could be bought online.
Now Mandison is the ____29____ of a real business! Her notebooks are selling at the store in her hometown. And she is often ______30______ on the local television news!
21．A．set out B．set off C．set up D．set at
22．A．always B．already C．never D．seldom
23．A．Happily B．Luckily C．Finally D．Suddenly
24．A．return B．recycle C．repair D．repeat
25．A．cover B．paper C．face D．book
26．A．end B．change C．start D．entrance
27．A．paid for B．made for C．sent for D．waited for
28．A．familiar B．silly C．boring D．wonderful
29．A．worker B．staff C．owner D．winner
30．A．explained B．reported C．replied D．said
(四) （2022-广西·北海市教育教学研究室一模 ）
I still remember that day. It was Friday. I had a cold but I didn’t go to see the ___31___. I went to school as usual. It was quiet in the classroom. All of us were busy ___32___ for a test. We didn’t see our English teacher Mr. Smith come into the classroom ___33___ he started to talk.
“Who can describe what stress is like?” No one tried to ___34___ to his question. Mr. Smith looked a little ___35___. But he still waited for our answers. Five minutes later,Mr. Smith still didn’t get an answer. Mr. Smith looked not only sad but also surprised. He took up a book and asked,“How ___36___ is this book?” He invited Jason to answer the question. Jason said,“I think it is 100g.” ___37___ student said,“It is 200g.” At last,Mr. Smith said,“Its real weight is not important. The important thing is how long you hold it. If you hold it ___38___ putting it down,sooner or later,you will not be able to hold it up. This book is like stress. If you have stress,stop and take a break. Don’t __39___ my advice,boys and girls! You should learn to take time to relax. ____40____ you do,I am sure you will enjoy your school life.” I’ll never forget Mr. Smith and that meaningful lesson.
31．A．nurse B．teacher C．doctor D．dentist
32．A．asking B．preparing C．singing D．longing
33．A．still B．ever C．since D．until
34．A．return B．get C．reply D．say
35．A．sad B．surprised C．happy D．tired
36．A．important B．heavy C．interesting D．much
37．A．Other B．Others C．The other D．Another
38．A．by B．without C．to D．for
39．A．forget B．remember C．leave D．share
40．A．As B．Tough C．If D．Because
(五) （2022-安徽·合肥市第四十五中学一模 ）
A sick man asked his doctor for help. He said he was ____41____ to die and hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would live. But the doctor said he didn’t know.
The man became angry immediately. A few seconds later,the doctor ___42____ his own experience.
“I got cancer（癌症 ）ten years ago. At that time,I was alarmed（担忧的 ）to ____43____ how long my life would last. As a doctor,I ____44____ knew my life might end at any moment. I was afraid to die,too. Before dying,should I live in sadness? Should I stop being a doctor and then wait for ____45____? No. I decided to treat every day as a gift. From then on,I ____46____ the past ten years doing meaningful things,such as helping the old,learning to play the piano and planting flowers. Every day is full of wonder. Though I don’t know the answer to your ____47____,I believe the meaning of life is not decided by how long it is. It’s decided by the ____48____ you live. Your life may be shorter or longer. However,if you spend every day doing something ___49____,you have made your life worthy.” The patient nodded and turned his worried face into a happy look.
The doctor is right. No one knows what will happen in the future. Don’t ____50____ anything that is not sure. Just make the best of today.
41．A．afraid B．able C．lucky D．happy
42．A．noticed B．heard C．shared D．refused
43．A．spread B．learn C．dream D．explain
44．A．probably B．clearly C．finally D．recently
45．A．time B．pleasure C．death D．wealth
46．A．spent B．made C．missed D．saved
47．A．plan B．question C．task D．choice
48．A．way B．place C．direction D．reason
49．A．exciting B．meaningful C．boring D．terrible
40．A．think of B．look at C．worry about D．make up
【2022年】
(一)（2022-山东滨州·中考真题 ）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案.
My name is Kevin. The first twelve years of my life were nearly perfect until my parents told me some terrible news that would change my life forever. But before I tell you the bad news,let me tell you about a ___1___ day in my life.
Every morning,my mom wakes me up softly and takes time to listen to my ___2___. She laughs at the strange ones and pretends (假装) to be afraid when I tell her the scary ones. Then the ___3___ of breakfast carries me downstairs. During the drive to school,I choose the music we listen to. Mom,Dad,and I sing along ____4____. At dinner,we eat and tell stories about our day happily.
Well,it’s the time for me to tell you the bad news. A few months ago,my parents told me that soon I’m going to ___5___ a little sister. Ugh! For twelve years,I have been the center of attention. I haven’t had to share my parents with ___6___. One more person will make our house too ___7___. I will have to share my room with the baby. Mom won’t have time to listen to my dreams anymore.
I told Mom that I don’t want a baby sister. But it didn’t work. Today,Mom and Dad are coming home from the hospital with my new sister,and I’ve decided to tell them they should just ___8___.
Well,here they are. Suddenly,Mom hugs me and kisses the top of my head. ___9___ I say anything,Dad puts the baby in my arms. My baby sister ___10___ out and grabs (抓) my finger! I think she knows that I’m her big brother and she likes me already.
Hey,maybe having a little sister won’t be so bad. I believe Mom and Dad have enough love for both of us.
1．A．right B．great C．serious D．terrible
2．A．excuses B．problems C．requests D．dreams
3．A．taste B．feel C．smell D．sound
4．A．clearly B．loudly C．patiently D．politely
5．A．have B．save C．educate D．influence
6．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
7．A．old B．dirty C．crowded D．dangerous
8．A．take her back B．blow her away C．wake her up D．let her down
9．A．When B．Unless C．Before D．Although
10．A．cries B．rushes C．gets D．reaches
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D
【解析】
本文主要讲述了作者在14岁时，父母告诉了他一个坏消息——他即将要有一个妹妹了.作者不想和妹妹分享父母的爱，但当最后看到妹妹的时候，作者又释怀了.
1．句意：但在我告诉你这个坏消息之前，让我告诉你我生命中美好的一天.
right正确的；great棒的；serious严肃的；terrible糟糕的.根据前文“But before I tell you the bad news”可知，此处和“bad news”表达的情绪相反，只有B选项是褒义的形容词.故选B.
2．句意：每天早上，我妈妈都会轻轻地把我叫醒，然后花时间听我说我的梦.excuses理由；problems问题；requests要求；dreams梦.根据后文“Mom won’t have time to listen to my dreams anymore.”可知，作者告诉妈妈的是梦.故选D.
3．句意：然后早餐的气味把我带到楼下.taste味道；feel感觉；smell气味；sound声音.根据下文“breakfast”可推测，是早餐的气味把作者带到了楼下.故选C.
4．句意：在开车去学校的路上，我选择我们听的音乐.妈妈、爸爸和我一起大声唱歌.
clearly清楚地；loudly大声地；patiently耐心地；politely礼貌地.根据后文“At dinner,we eat and tell stories about our day happily.”可推测，我们大声地唱歌.故选B.
5．句意：几个月前，我父母告诉我，我很快就要有一个小妹妹了.have拥有；save省（钱 ）；educate教育；influence影响.根据后文“a little sister”可推测，此处指有一个小妹妹，搭配的动词是have.故选A.
6．句意：我不用和任何人分享我的父母.somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人.根据“I haven’t had to share my parents with”可知，不用和别人分享父母，此句是否定句，应填anybody，故选B.
7．句意：再多一个人就会把我们的房子弄得太拥挤了.old老的；dirty脏的；crowded拥挤的；dangerous危险的.根据后文“I will have to share my room with the baby.”可推测，多一个人会使得房间拥挤.故选C.
8．句意：今天，爸爸妈妈带着我的新妹妹从医院回家，我决定告诉他们应该把她送回去.
take her back把她送回去；blow her away把她吹走；wake her up把她叫醒；let her down使她失望.根据前文作者对妹妹到来的消极情绪，可推测作者希望把妹妹送走.故选A.
9．句意：在我说话之前，爸爸把孩子放在我怀里.
When当……时候；Unless除非；Before在……之前；Although尽管.根据作者前文描述的心理活动可推测，还没等作者反应过来，爸爸就把孩子放在他的怀里.故选C.
10．句意：我的小妹妹伸手抓住我的手指.
cries哭；rushes冲（出去 ）；gets得到；reaches伸（出去 ）.根据后文“grabs (抓) my finger”可推测，妹妹是伸手出去抓住了作者的手.故选D.
(二)（2022-广西河池·中考真题 ）
阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案.
Last Tuesday,I went to school for an English test. ___11___ my way to school,I saw a woman lying on the ground. No one was around ___12___. I got close to her and found that she was losing blood. I was sure that she was in a very ___13___ situation. I had to make a decision: should I move on and go to school for the test ___14___ help the woman in need? It was hard for me to decide because I believed I could do well in the test. If I could get a good grade,my teacher and parents would ___15___ me. However,the woman would probably die if no one helped her.
Finally,I decided to help the woman. I called ___16___ and got in touch with her family. The doctor and her family came soon,and they took the woman to the hospital ___17___.
When I got to school,it was too late to have the test. Two days later,___18___ told me that I could take the test alone. I was very surprised. Later,I knew that the woman’s family ___19___ my teacher and told him the truth on the phone. Anyway,I got a good grade on my test ____20____ and was happy to know I had saved someone’s life.
11．A．In B．To C．At D．On
12．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
13．A．safe B．exciting C．dangerous D．embarrassing
14．A．or B．as C．and D．but
15．A．be angry with B．be hard on C．be strict with D．be proud of
16．A．114 B．119 C．120 D．121
17．A．widely B．quickly C．suddenly D．terribly
18．A．the doctor B．the woman C．my teacher D．my parents
19．A．met B．called C．visited D．promised
20．A．in the end B．to the end C．once in a while D．all of a sudden
【答案】
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A
【解析】
本文介绍了作者在上学路上为了救一个女人而耽误了考试.后来老师知道情况后让作者单独考试.作者取得了好成绩，还挽救了一个人的生命.
11．句意：在我去学校的路上，我看到一个女人躺在地上.In在……里；To到……去；At在……；On在……上.根据“... my way to school,”可知，作者在上学的路上.“on one’s way to”表示“在某人去……的路上”.故选D.
12．句意：她周围一个人也没有.she她（主格 ）；her她，她的（宾格，形容词性物主代词 ）；hers她的（名词性物主代词 ）；herself她自己（反身代词 ）.根据上文“I saw a woman lying on the ground.”可知，作者看到了一个女人躺在地上，第二次提及该人，应使用人称代词.空白处应填入宾格，作介词around的宾语.故选B.
13．句意：我很确定她处于危险中.safe安全的；exciting令人兴奋的；dangerous危险的；embarrasing尴尬的.根据上文“I got close to her and found that she was losing blood.”可知，作者发现该女子正在流血，性命垂危，所以是处于危险的情况之中.故选C.
14．句意：我不得不做个决定：我应该继续上学参加考试还是帮助这个有需要的女人？
or或者；as当……的时候；and和；but但是.根据“... should I move on and go to school for the test ...”以及下文“... help the woman in need?”可知，作者有两种选择，要么继续上学参加考试，要么救人.所以应选择or，表示“或者”.故选A.
15．句意：如果我能取得好成绩，我的老师和父母会以我为骄傲.be angry with和……生气；be hard on对……苛刻；be strict with对……严格；be proud of以……为骄傲.根据上文“If I could get a good grade,...”可知，如果作者考了好成绩，老师和家长应该是引以为傲的，所以be proud of符合语境.故选D.
16．句意：我打了120急救电话，并和她的家人取得了联系.114查号台；119火警电话；120急救中心；121（无该号码 ）.根据下文“The doctor and her family came soon,...”可知，作者拨打了急救中心的电话，所以医生才会很快赶到.故选C.
17．句意：医生和她的家人很快就赶到了，他们快速地把她送去了医院.widely广泛地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然地；terribly糟糕地.根据上文“The doctor and her family came soon,...”可知，医生和家人已经赶到现场，立即送她去医院.quickly快速地，符合语境.故选B.
18．句意：两天后，我的老师告诉我，我可以单独参加考试.the doctor医生；the woman（受伤的 ）女人；my teacher我的老师；my parents我的父母.根据下文“... told me that I could take the test alone.”可知，我被通知可以单独参加考试，该信息应该来自于我的老师.故选C.
19．句意：后来，我了解到这个女人的家人给我的老师打了电话，并告知了详情.
met遇见；called打电话；visited参观；promised保证.根据下文“and told him the truth on the phone.”可知，该女子的家人是通过电话告知老师详情的.故选B.
20．句意：不管怎样，我最终在考试中取得了好成绩，并且因为挽救了一个人的生命，我很开心.in the end最终；to the end到最后；once in a while偶尔；all of a sudden突然间.根据上文“Anyway,I got a good grade on my test ...”可知，在经历了这场营救之后，最终作者还如愿以偿地考了高分，in the end最终，符合语境.故选A.
(三)（2022-四川雅安·中考真题 ）
There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a ____21____? Yes,they do.
The Double Ninth Festival is a ____22____ day for old people in China. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day,people show ____23____ and respect (尊敬)for their grandparents.
Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to ___24___ their respect. When an old person enters a room,everyone should stand up. Also,people are introduced from the ____25____ to the youngest. When we give something to an old person,two hands are used. The old usually don’t have to buy tickets for buses and young people always ___26___ their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus.
However,in western countries,old people have ____27____ lifestyles from those in China. They don’t often live with their children—they live ____28____. They don’t want to get help from others. They even don’t want to be offered seats by others.
Westerners ____29____ respect old people. For holidays,families usually ____30____ at the grand-parents’ homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect.
21．A．house B．festival C．partner D．relative
22．A．boring B．simple C．special D．surprising
23．A．love B．interest C．hope D．invitation
24．A．stop B．express C．find D．refuse
25．A．richest B．tallest C．oldest D．strongest
26．A．offer B．lend C．sell D．take
27．A．usual B．strange C．same D．different
28．A．wisely B．easily C．alone D．sadly
29．A．still B．even C．only D．just
30．A．grow up B．get off C．make up D．get together
【答案】
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D
【解析】
本文主要介绍了中西方尊重老人的不同方式.
21．句意：但是我们的祖父母有节日吗？house房子；festival节日；partner伙伴；relative亲戚.根据“There are many festivals around the world”可知，询问祖父母有没有对应的节日，故选B.
22．句意：重阳节是中国老年人的一个特殊节日.boring无聊的；simple简单的；special特别的；surprising令人惊讶的.根据“The Double Ninth Festival is a … day for old people in China”可知，重阳节是一个针对老年人的特别节日，故选C.
23．句意：在这一天，人们表达对祖父母的爱和尊敬.love喜爱；interest兴趣；hope希望；invitation邀请.根据“On this day,people show…and respect (尊敬) for their grandparents.”可知，重阳节是对祖父母表达爱和尊敬的节日，故选A.
24．句意：中国人表达敬意的方式有很多.stop停止；express表达；find找到；refuse重复使用.根据“show … and respect(尊敬) for their grandparents”可知，此处指表达尊敬有很多方法，故选B.
25．句意：此外，人们是由年长的介绍给年幼的.richest最富有的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的；strongest最强壮的.根据“people are introduced from the … to the youngest”可知，为了表达尊敬，是从年长的开始介绍，故选C.
26．句意：在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，老人通常不用买票，年轻人总是给老人让座.
offer提供；lend借出；sell售卖；take带走.根据下文“They even don’t want to be offered seats by others.”可知，此处指给老人让座，offer a seat“让座”，故选A.
27．句意：然而，在西方国家，老年人的生活方式与中国的老年人不同.usual普通的；strange奇怪的；same相同的；different不同的.根据“They don’t often live with their children…”可知，西方老年人的生活与中国的不同，故选D.
28．句意：他们不经常和孩子住在一起——他们独自生活.wisely明智地；easily容易地；alone独自；sadly难过地.根据“They don’t often live with their children”可知，老年人独自生活，故选C.
29．句意：西方人仍然尊重老人.still仍然；even甚至；only只有；just仅仅.根据“For holidays,families usually…at the grand-parents’ homes”可知，西方人仍然尊重老人，故选A.
30．句意：在假期，家人通常会在祖父母的家里聚会.grow up成长；get off下车；make up编造；get together聚集.根据“families usually…at the grand-parents’ homes”可知，家人通常会聚在一起，故选D.
(四)（2022-湖南长沙·中考真题 ）
I went to Beijing to study Chinese last year. I was ____31____ about all the chances to better my language skills,walk on the Great Wall,and most of all,eat real Chinese food! I ____32____ remember my first jianbing,jiaozi and Peking duck. Each of them was amazing in its own way.
I knew that real Chinese food would be different from the Chinese food I had eaten in the USA．I couldn’t wait to try all the ____33____ dishes that came up in my research about Chinese food. One of my favorites turned out to be hotpot（火锅 ）.
My first-ever hotpot experience in Old Beijing was ____34____. As a first-timer,I was moved by the waiters’____35____ and their warmth of welcome. They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices（调味香料 ）to me.
Looking around,I found that everyone had their own favorite sauce combinations（酱料组合 ）,ingredients and styles（食材和风格 ）. Some would carefully ____36____ their ingredients into the hotpot one after another. Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling（冒泡的 ）oil. You can learn a lot from the ____37____ people eat hotpot.
When I went back to the USA,I ____38____ to prepare a hotpot meal for my family. It allowed me to not only share the culture that I had learned about,but also offer others a chance to ____39____ China like I had. It’s amazing that ____40____ could bring so much to life!
31．A．sorry B．excited C．tired
32．A．still B．never C．hardly
33．A．heart-breaking B．mouth-watering C．time-saving
34．A．unforgettable B．unpleasant C．unlucky
35．A．coldness B．laziness C．friendliness
36．A．play B．put C．wash
37．A．way B．tool C．price
38．A．hated B．refused C．decided
39．A．help B．build C．experience
40．A．jiaozi B．hotpot C．Peking duck
【答案】
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．B
【解析】
本文主要讲述了作者在中国吃火锅的经历.
31．句意：我很高兴有机会提高我的语言技能.sorry遗憾的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的.根据“about all the chances to better my language skills,”以及全文可知，作者是喜欢中国的，此处需填入一个褒义词，B选项“excited”符合语境.be excited about“对……感到兴奋”.故选B.
32．句意：我还记得我的第一个煎饼、饺子和北京烤鸭.still仍然；never从不；hardly几乎不.根据“Each of them was amazing in its own way.”可知，作者仍然记得煎饼、饺子和北京烤鸭.故选A.
33．句意：我迫不及待地想尝尝我研究中餐时发现的所有令人垂涎的菜肴.
heart-breaking令人心碎的；mouth-watering令人垂涎的；time-saving节省时间的.根据“One of my favorites turned out to be hotpot”可知，此处是指令人垂涎的菜肴.故选B.
34．句意：我在老北京的第一次火锅体验令人难忘.unforgettable难忘的；unpleasant不愉快的；unlucky不幸运的.根据“As a first-timer,I was moved by the waiters’...They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices to me.”可知，作者觉得第一次火锅体验是难忘的.故选A.
35．句意：作为第一次来，我被服务员的友善和热情的欢迎所感动.coldness冷漠；laziness懒惰；friendliness友好.根据“and their warmth of welcome.”可知，此处需填入一个词与“warmth”并列，C选项“friendliness”符合语境，意为“友好”.故选C.
36．句意：有些人会小心翼翼地将他们的食材一个接一个地放入火锅中.play玩；put放置；wash洗.根据“their ingredients into the hotpot”和常识可知，是把食材放进火锅.固定短语put...into...“把……放进……”.故选B.
37．句意：你可以从人们吃火锅的方式中学到很多东西.way方式；tool工具；price价格.根据“Some would carefully...their ingredients into the hotpot one after another. Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling（冒泡的 ）oil.”可知，此处是指吃火锅的方式.故选A.
38．句意：回美国后，我决定为家人准备一顿火锅.
hated讨厌；refused拒绝；decided决定.根据“to prepare a hotpot meal for my family.”可知，此处是指准备了一顿火锅.固定短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”.故选C.
39．句意：它让我不仅可以分享我所了解的文化，还可以让其他人有机会像我一样体验中国.help帮助；build建筑；experience经历.根据“My first-ever hotpot experience in Old Beijing was”以及“but also offer others a chance to...China like I had.”可知，此处是指体验中国的文化.故选C.
40．句意：火锅能给生活带来如此多的东西真是太神奇了！jiaozi饺子；hotpot火锅；Peking duck北京烤鸭.根据“prepare a hotpot meal for my family.”可知，此处是强调火锅能给生活带来很多东西.故选B.
(五)（2022-广东·中考真题 ）
Almost every Saturday morning,Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some ____41____ in season,such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to ____42____. “It’s just lovely,like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year,a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s ____43____ had a hard time. “People in the community came to ____44____. They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply ____45____,” Molly said.
Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to ____46____ in their garden. They decided to ____47____ what they grew in their garden.
No one knew about it at first. But ____48____,people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a ____49____ place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are ____50____. She is glad that love has spread in this community.
41．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables
42．A．look at B．take away C．give up D．throw away
43．A．family B．class C．office D．team
44．A．cry B．see C．help D．rest
45．A．moved B．interested C．tired D．bored
46．A．play B．work C．sleep D．dance
47．A．eat B．sell C．share D．cook
48．A．sadly B．slowly C．badly D．carefully
49．A．clean B．small C．terrible D．popular
50．A．difficult B．sunny C．short D．cool
【答案】
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A
【解析】
文是一篇记叙文，讲述莫莉家生活很难，社区的人们来帮助他们，作为回报，莫莉一家将种植的菜分享给他人，莫莉明白当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起扶持.
41．句意：她在桌子上摆了一些应季蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿.fruits水果；flowers花；leaves叶子；vegetables蔬菜.根据“such as carrots and tomatoes”可知，是一些蔬菜，故选D.
42．句意：它们都是从她的花园里摘的，邻居可以免费拿走.look at看；take away拿走；give up放弃；throw away扔掉.根据“They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to...”可知，可以让邻居免费拿走，故选B.
43．句意：莫莉的家庭过得很艰难.family家庭；class班级；office办公室；team队伍.根据“Molly’s...had a hard time.”可知，莫莉家过得很难，故选A.
44．句意：社区里的人来帮忙.cry哭；see看见；help帮助；rest休息.根据“They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.”可知，社区的人来帮忙，故选C.
45．句意：我深受感动.moved感动的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的.社区的人来帮助，所以很感动，故选A.
46．句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在花园里干活.play玩；work工作；sleep睡觉；dance跳舞.根据“Molly and her family had much time to...in their garden.”可知，莫莉和家人花时间在花园里工作、干活，故选B.
47．句意：他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西.eat吃；sell卖；share分享；cook烹饪.社区的人帮助莫莉一家，他们决定分享种植的东西作为回报，故选C.
48．句意：但慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯.sadly悲伤地；slowly缓慢地；badly严重地；carefully仔细地.根据“No one knew about it at first. But...,people got into the habit of coming around”可知，开始无人知晓，但是慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯，故选B.
49．句意：莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方.clean干净的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；popular流行的，受欢迎的.根据“They would stop by and leave with some vegetables.”可知，人们会过来，然后带着一些蔬菜离开，所以莫莉的院子变成一个受欢迎的地方，故选D.
50．句意：莫莉从这次经历中学到的一件事是，当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起工作.difficult困难的；sunny晴朗的；short短的；cool酷的.根据“One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are...”和前文“had a hard time”可知，日子不好过、很困难，故选A.
(六)（2022-天津·中考真题 ）
When my sister Gina was born,she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after a long ____51____ and had to go to the hospital very often. She had ____52____ walking,playing with other children,and going to school.
Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could ____53____ with dolphins(海豚). When Gina knew it,she was ____54____ because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins.
When we got to Florida,we couldn’t wait to ____55____ the place. Kids who had ____56____ needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was going to be a vacation,____57____ it wasn’t. Gina had to work hard every day for a week.
However,the trip was amazing. Gina ____58____ and clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins. One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to ____59____ her. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she _____60_____ did at home. Mum and Dad were proud of Gina. I was,too.
51．A．health B．illness C．peace D．letter
52．A．trouble B．success C．trust D．tradition
53．A．draw B．cook C．swim D．skate
54．A．polite B．sleepy C．worried D．honest
55．A．help B．clean C．invent D．visit
56．A．boring B．special C．harmful D．careless
57．A．but B．because C．so D．and
58．A．locked B．laughed C．escaped D．apologised
59．A．hurt B．punish C．forget D．welcome
60．A．hardly B．loudly C．usually D．immediately
【答案】
51．B 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．D 56．B 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．C
【解析】
本文主要讲述了作者的妹妹身体很虚弱，他们的父母决定带她去一个特殊的地方，虽然刚开始吉娜有些担心，但是她和海豚玩得很开心.
51．句意：她久病后身体虚弱，不得不经常去医院.healthy健康的；illness疾病；peace和平；letter信.根据“She was weak after a long”可知是生病很久之后，身体很虚弱.故选B.
52．句意：她走路、与其他孩子玩耍和上学都有困难.trouble困难；success成功；trust相信；tradition传统.根据“She was weak”可知她身体很虚弱，所以走路、玩耍等都有困难.故选A.
53．句意：我们的父母想带吉娜去佛罗里达一个特别的地方，并希望吉娜能和海豚一起游泳.draw画画；cook烹饪；swim游泳；skate滑冰.根据“with dolphins”可知是和海豚游泳.故选C.
54．句意：当吉娜知道这些时，她很担心，因为她不知道在海豚周围是否容易.polite有礼貌的；sleepy困；worried担心；honest诚实的.根据“because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins”可知她不确定海豚是否容易相处，所以她很担心.选C.
55．句意：当我们到达佛罗里达时，我们迫不及待地想参观这个地方.help帮助；clean清扫；invent发明；visit参观.根据“the place”可知是参观这个地方.故选D.
56．句意：像吉娜这样有特殊需求的孩子可以来与海豚共度时光.boring无聊的；special特殊的；harmful有害的；careless粗心.根据“needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins”可知是有特殊需求的孩子.故选B.
57．句意：我以为这将是一个假期，但它不是.but但是；because因为；so所以；and和.根据“I thought it was going to be a vacation...it wasn’t”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接.故选A.
58．句意：吉娜看到海豚大笑鼓掌.locked锁定；laughed笑了；escaped逃脱；apologised道歉.根据“ clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins”可知她笑了.故选B.
59．句意：其中一个海豚尖叫着高兴地欢迎她.hurt受伤；punish惩治；forget忘记；welcome欢迎.根据“One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to”可知是海豚尖叫着欢迎她.故选D.
60．句意：吉娜能够比平时在家里更多地移动她的身体.hardly几乎不；loudly高声；usually平时；immediately立即地.根据“Gina was able to move her body more than she ...did at home”可知是比平时在家做得多.故选C.
【2021年】
(一) （2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题 ）
Little Women is Louisa May Alcott’s most famous novel. The novel follows the 1 of the four March sisters-Meg,Jo,Beth and Amy-and is based on the writer’s own 2 of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War（1861-1865 ）.
The main theme in the story is the importance of 3 . Other themes include the need to work and self-improvement.
When the story begins the sisters are complaining because they are 4 and have to work. Their mother says that they mustn’t spend money on pleasure 5 there is a war and everybody must help. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father sends home,he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time. They must try to 6 the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful. He wants to be proud of them when he comes home. The girls decide to make an effort to 7 themselves because they love and miss their father very much.
Alcott was interested in women’s rights and through the four March sisters,she explored （探索 ）four different 8 of being a woman in those days. Meg leaves the family to get 10 and have a new family. Beth devotes （致力于 ）herself to 9 her own family. Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure. And Jo,like Alcott herself,tries to have a career in writing and care for her family at the same time.
1．A．rules B．lives C．secrets
2．A．experiences B．expressions C．directions
3．A．friendship B．work C．family
4．A．poor B．rich C．clever
5．A．so B．because C．if
6．A．sell B．find C．accept
7．A．improve B．serve C．imagine
8．A．maps B．ways C．circles
9．A．dressed B．lost C．married
10．A．looking after B．looking for C．asking for
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍《小妇人》这本书的内容.
1．句意：小说讲述了马奇家四个姐妹——梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米的生活，基于作者和三个姐妹在美国内战(1861-1865)期间的成长经历.rules规则；lives生活；secrets秘密.根据“The novel follows the…of the four March sisters”和常识可知，这本书讲述四个姐妹的生活，故选B.
2．句意：小说讲述了马奇家四个姐妹——梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米的生活，基于作者和三个姐妹在美国内战(1861-1865)期间的成长经历.experiences经历；expressions表达；directions方向.根据“and is based on the writer’s own…of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War（1861-1865 ）”可知，小说讲述了四个姐妹的成长经历，故选A.
3．句意：这个故事的主题是家庭的重要性.friendship友谊；work工作；family家庭.根据常识可知，《小妇人》这本书的主要主题是“家庭”，故选C.
4．句意：当故事开始的时候，姐妹们在抱怨，因为她们很穷，不得不工作.poor贫穷的；rich富有的；clever聪明的.根据“have to work”可知，因为穷，所以不得不工作，故选A.
5．句意：她们的母亲说，她们不应该把钱花在娱乐上，因为有战争，每个人都必须帮助.so所以；because因为；if如果.“there is a war”是“they mustn’t spend money on pleasure”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B.
6．句意：她们必须努力接受生活中不好的事情，保持快乐.sell卖；find发现；accept接受.根据“They must try to…the bad things”可知，生活在战争时代，必须接受生活中不好的事情，故选C.
7．句意：女孩们决定努力提高自己，因为她们非常爱和想念她们的父亲.improve改善，提高；serve服务；imagine想象.根据“The girls decide to make an effort to…themselves because they love and miss their father very much.”可知，女孩们决定努力提高自己，故选A.
8．句意：奥尔科特对妇女权利很感兴趣，通过马奇四姐妹，她探索了在那个年代做女人的四种不同方式.
maps地图；ways方法，方式；circles圈，循环.根据后文介绍可知，四姐妹有四种生活方式，故选B.
9．句意：梅格离开家去结婚，组建了一个新家庭.dressed穿衣；lost失去；married结婚.根据“have a new family”可知，结了婚有了新的家庭，故选C.
10．句意：贝丝致力于照顾自己的家庭.looking after照顾；looking for寻找；asking for请求.根据“Beth devotes （致力于 ）herself to…her own family. ”可知，贝丝尽力照顾家庭，故选A.
(二) （2021·江苏南京市·中考真题 ）
What does the word ecology mean? It was 11 by Ernst Haeckel,a German biologist. He joined two Greek words: oikos,meaning “house”,and logie,meaning “the study of”. Together they mean “the study of the house”. The “house” Haeckel had in mind is our 12 ,Earth. Earth is home for all living things—humans,animals,plants,and even tiny microbes.
To study a house is to learn how its residents（居民 ）use it. An ecologist is a scientist who studies the 13 between organisms （生物 ）and their environment. The environment is an organism’s surroundings. It may 14 water,gases,rocks,and temperature.
Ecologists also study the balance of using the environment while protecting it.
An ecologist once asked a boy 15 he thought it meant to protect the environment.
The boy said,“You go into the forest and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree. You take away his axe. You tell him about how 16 trees are. You say they are good for natural beauty,saving soil,and giving shelter to birds and other animals. ”
“ Good answer,” said the ecologist,“ 17 it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to. Also,remember that sometimes it’s 18 to cut down a tree. If we cut down too many trees,the forest will disappear. If we don’t cut down any trees,we won’t get any resources from the forest. We have to find the right 19 . ”
“I get it,” the boy said. “We need the forest’s 20 for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school.”
“Exactly—and school is a good place to learn about ecology,” added the ecologist. “Then you will know how to protect the natural environment.”
11．A．proved B．invented C．marked D．accepted
12．A．planet B．building C．project D．surface
13．A．feeling B．relationships C．distance D．competitions
14．A．pollute B．control C．include D．reduce
15．A．who B．whose C．why D．what
16．A．wild B．common C．wealthy D．important
17．A．but B．and C．so D．or
18．A．comfortable B．tiring C．impossible D．necessary
19．A．mystery B．temperature C．balance D．symbol
20．A．soil B．resources C．landscape D．wildlife
【答案】
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B
【分析】
本文介绍了单词“ecology”的来源，生态学家主要研究生物与其环境之间关系以及在保护环境的同时利用环境的平衡.
11．句意：它是由德国生物学家恩斯特·海克尔发明的.proved证明；invented发明；marked标记；accepted接受.根据“He joined two Greek words...”可知，“ecology”是由德国生物学家恩斯特·海克尔发明的.故选B.
12．句意：海克尔心目中的“房子”是我们的行星，地球.planet行星；building房子；project项目；surface表面.根据空后的“Earth”可知，地球是行星.故选A.
13．句意：生态学家是研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学家.feeling感觉；relationships关系；distance距离；competitions比赛.根据“between organisms and their environment.”以及常识可知，生态学家是研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学家.故选B.
14．句意：它可能包括水、气体、岩石和温度.pollute污染；control控制；include包括；reduce减少.根据“The environment is an organism’s surroundings.”可知，环境有机体的环境，可能包括水、气体、岩石和温度.故选C.
15．句意：一位生态学家曾经问一个男孩，他认为这对保护环境意味着什么.who谁；whose谁的；why为什么；what什么.此处为生态学家问男孩认为是什么，应用what.故选D.
16．句意：你告诉他树有多重要.wild野外的；common普遍的；wealthy富有的；important重要的.根据“You say they are good for natural beauty,saving soil,and giving shelter to birds and other animals.”可知，此处是指告诉他树木的重要性.故选D.
17．句意：但要找一个樵夫谈话可能并不容易.but但是；and并且；so所以；or或者.根据“Good answer”以及“it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to”可知，此处表示转折关系，应用连词but.故选A.
18．句意：另外，请记住，有时有必要砍倒一棵树.comfortable舒服的；tiring累的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的.根据“If we don’t cut down any trees,we won’t get any resources from the forest.”可知，有时候砍树也是必要的.故选D.
19．句意：我们必须找到正确的平衡.mystery秘密；temperature温度；balance平衡；symbol标志.根据“If we cut down too many trees,the forest will disappear. If we don’t cut down any trees,we won’t get any resources from the forest.”可知，我们必须在不能砍太多树和不砍树之间找到平衡.故选C.
20．句意：我们需要森林的木材和纸张资源，否则我们可能没有课桌或笔记本供学校使用.soil土壤；resources资源；landscape风景；wildlife野生动物.根据“If we don’t cut down any trees,we won’t get any resources from the forest.”以及“We need the forest’s...for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school.”可知，我们需要森林的资源.故选B.
(三) （2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题 ）
We all need food. But when you can’t finish your meal,how do you 21 ? You might think that wasting 22 food isn’t a big deal. The truth is that people in China waste 35 million tons of food each year. It’s nearly one third of food waste in the world. As we all know,food waste becomes a 23 problem in China.
In order to 24 food waste,the government has started the “Clean Plate Campaign (运动 ）”. Especially in restaurants,we can see 25 of the “Clean Plate” on the wall. Many restaurants remind their customers that they shouldn’t 26 too much food. According to the law passed in April,2021,if the restaurants always mislead (误导 ）customers to order too many dishes,they will face a fine (罚款). Restaurants in Wuhan have begun the N-l system,which means groups of customers are supposed to order one fewer dish than the number of people in the group. For example,a group of 7 people can order 27 dishes at most. Most restaurants provide customers with free packing boxes (打包盒),and customers can use 28 to take the leftovers (剩饭剩菜 ）home.
Today,more and more people start to realize the importance of 29 food. Everyone should play a part in the “Clean Plate Campaign” and say 30 to food waste.
21．A．smell B．taste C．feel
22．A．a little B．too many C．much too
23．A．different B．serious C．safe
24．A．cut up B．cut down C．cut into
25．A．signs B．clocks C．tickets
26．A．mix B．cook C．order
27．A．6 B．7 C．8
28．A．them B．us C．you
29．A．wasting B．saving C．eating
30．A．yes B．no C．sorry
【答案】
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍食物浪费的现状，呼吁我们参加“光盘行动”，节约粮食，对浪费说“不”.
21．句意：但是当你不能吃完饭的时候，你会有什么感觉？smell闻；taste品尝；feel感觉.分析“But when you can’t finish your meal,how do you…?”可知，此处指吃不完食物的感受，故选C.
22．句意：你可能认为浪费一点食物没什么大不了的.a little一点；too many太多；much too太.根据“You might think that wasting…food isn’t a big deal.”可知，此处修饰不可数名词，故选A.
23．句意：众所周知，食物浪费在中国已经成为一个严重的问题.different不同的；serious严重的；safe安全的.根据“It’s nearly one third of food waste in the world.”可知，中国占了世界食物浪费的三分之一，所以问题很严重，故选B.
24．句意：为了减少食物浪费，政府开始了“光盘行动”.cut up切碎；cut down削减；cut into打断.根据“the government has started the ‘Clean Plate Campaign (运动 ）’”可知，应该是为了减少浪费，故选B.
25．句意：特别是在餐馆，我们可以看到“光盘行动”的标志在墙上.signs标志；clocks钟表；tickets票.根据“the ‘Clean Plate’ on the wall”可知，墙上的是标志，故选A.
26．句意：许多餐馆提醒他们的顾客不要点太多的食物.mix混合；cook做饭；order点单，命令.根据“Many restaurants remind their customers that they shouldn’t…too much food.”可知，餐馆建议顾客不要点太多食物，故选C.
27．句意：例如，7人一组最多可以点6道菜.6六；7七；8八.根据“Restaurants in Wuhan have begun the N-l system,which means groups of customers are supposed to order one fewer dish than the number of people in the group.”可知，武汉的一些餐馆已经开始实行N-l制，这意味着一群顾客应该比他们的人数少点一道菜.所以七个人点六道菜，故选A.
28．句意：大多数餐馆都为顾客提供免费的打包盒，顾客可以用它们把剩菜打包回家.them它们；us我们；you你，你们.此处指“packing boxes”，用them代替，故选A.
29．句意：今天，越来越多的人开始意识到节约粮食的重要性.wasting浪费；saving节约；eating吃.根据“Today,more and more people start to realize the importance of…food.”可知，是节约粮食的重要性，故选B.
30．句意：每个人都应该参与“光盘行动”，对食物浪费说不.yes是；no不；sorry抱歉.根据“say…to food waste”可知，是对食物浪费说“不”，故选B.
(四) （2021·四川达州市·中考真题 ）
Ping-pong,or table tennis is very popular in China. It might seem like an ordinary game to play with friends or family. 31 it holds a special place in China-US relations,as it has helped both countries get along for the last 50 years. This has 32 “ping-pong diplomacy (乒乓外交)”.
Judy Hoarfrost was just 15 years old when she 33 from the US to China as part of a nine-member table tennis team. The year was 1971,and for the previous (之前的) 20 years,relations between China and the US had been 34 .
But as the team 35 around China,things started warming up. Hoarfrost even got to meet then-Premier Zhou Enlai. “The most memorable moment was that Zhou was shaking hands 36 me and looking into my eyes,” Hoarfrost told China Daily. “You have opened a new page in Sino-US relationships,” Zhou told the team.
Players from both countries believed strongly in the idea of 37 first,competition second. To this day,many of them remain friends. Hoarfrost thinks we should remember ping-pong diplomacy 38 understand the importance of people-to-people exchanges in establishing bonds,human bonds between peoples.
In the years that followed the historical visit,US president Richard Nixon (尼克松) made a landmark (里程碑) visit to China in 1972. Diplomatic relations 39 the US and China were fully established (建立) in 1979.
Seeing tension (紧张局面) between two of the world’s biggest powers in recent years,Hoarfrost said China and the US 40 work together. “We have so much in common and we should improve our relations,” she added.
31．A．And B．So C．But D．Since
32．A．been calling B．been called C．called D．calling
33．A．was absent B．was come C．was heard D．was sent
34．A．unfriendly B．friends C．friendly D．sweet
35．A．looked B．toured C．showed D．turned
36．A．in B．by C．to D．with
37．A．friendship B．study C．safety D．winning
38．A．so that B．in order that C．in order to D．because of
39．A．in B．between C．for D．among
40．A．can B．must C．may D．should
【答案】
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．B
【分析】
本文主要介绍了乒乓球对中美两国关系的影响.
31．句意：但它在中美关系中占有特殊地位，因为它帮助两国在过去50年里和睦相处.And和；So所以；But但是；Since自从.“Ping-pong,or table tennis is very popular in China. It might seem like an ordinary game to play with friends or family”与“it holds a special place in China-US relations”在句意上是转折关系，故选C.
32．句意：这被称为“乒乓外交”.has been calling现在完成进行时；has been called现在完成时的被动语态；called动词过去式；calling现在分词/动名词.主语this与动词call之间是被动关系，根据“has”可知，此空应填现在完成时被动语态has been done的结构，故选B.
33．句意：当Judy Hoarfrost作为9人乒乓球队的一员从美国被派到中国时，她只有15岁.was absent from缺席的；was come from错误结构；was heard from被听说；was sent from被派送.根据“from the US to China”可知，此处指被派送到中国，故选D.
34．句意：在过去的20年里，中美关系一直不友好.unfriendly不友好的；friends朋友；friendly友好的；sweet甜蜜的.根据“But as the team…around China,things started warming up”可知，之前关系不是很友好，之后发生了改变，故选A.
35．句意：但随着团队在中国的巡回比赛，情况开始好转.looked看；toured巡回演出；showed展示；turned转向.根据“Judy Hoarfrost was just 15 years old when she …from the US to China as part of a nine-member table tennis team”可知，他们来中国的目的是为了巡回比赛，故选B.
36．句意：最难忘的时刻是，周恩来和我握手，看着我的眼睛.in在……里；by通过；to到；with与……一起.根据“shaking hands…me”可知，是跟我握手，shake hands with sb.表示“和某人握手”，固定短语.故选D.
37．句意：两国的运动员都坚信友谊第一，比赛第二的理念.friendship友谊；study研究；safety安全；winning赢.根据“To this day,many of them remain friends”可知，友谊第一，比赛第二，故选A.
38．句意：Hoarfrost认为，我们应该牢记乒乓外交，以了解人文交流对建立人与人之间的纽带的重要性.
so that以便于；in order that以便于；in order to为了；because of因为.固定搭配：in order to do sth“为了做某事”，故选C.
39．句意：中美两国于1979年全面建立外交关系.in在……里；between在……之间（两者 ）；for为了；among在……之间（三者或三者以上 ）.固定搭配：between…and“在……之间”，故选B.
40．句意：Hoarfrost表示，中国和美国必须共同努力.can能够；must必须；may可能；should应该.根据“We have so much in common and we should improve our relations”可知，她坚定地认为两国必须共同努力，故选B.
(五) （2021·山东潍坊市·中考真题 ）
Space suits don’t just make astronauts look cool. Without these 41 suits,astronauts wouldn’t be able to leave their spaceship. That is to say,they wouldn’t be able to 42 on the Moon or work outside the International Space Station.
Space is a 43 place for human beings. Firstly,there is no air to breathe. Secondly,space also has high levels of radiation(辐射),energy that can pass through our bodies and make us 44 . Thirdly,some parts of space are really cold 45 other parts are very hot. So astronauts could die in just a few seconds if they 46 outside their spaceship without their suits. With a space suit,though,astronauts can move around in space for several hours.
Space suits keep astronauts 47 sealed(密封的) inside. A backpack sends O2 in to let astronauts breathe normally. At the same time,the CO2 48 astronauts breathe out is sucked away. The suit also protects them from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust. 49 the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas(睡衣) with little pipes running through them. Water runs through these pipes to 50 astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot!
41．A．private B．special C．plastic D．expensive
42．A．run B．walk C．live D．surf
43．A．funny B．natural C．beautiful D．dangerous
44．A．sick B．bored C．strong D．relaxed
45．A．after B．since C．before D．while
46．A．rushed B．jumped C．stepped D．escaped
47．A．safely B．quickly C．quietly D．terribly
48．A．who B．this C．that D．whether
49．A．Above B．Under C．Behind D．Between
50．A．wash away B．warm up C．cool off D．clean out
【答案】
41．B 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．C
【分析】
本文主要介绍了宇航服对宇航员的作用以及它的构造.
41．句意：没有这些特殊的宇航服，宇航员就不能离开他们的宇宙飞船.private私人的；special特别的；plastic塑料的；expensive昂贵的.根据“astronauts wouldn’t be able to leave their spaceship”可知，这些特别的宇航服能让宇航员成功地离开飞船，故选B.
42．句意：也就是说，他们不能在月球上行走，也不能在国际空间站之外工作.run跑步；walk行走；live居住；surf冲浪.根据“they wouldn’t be able to … on the Moon”及常识，可知，此处是指宇航员在月球上行走，故选B.
43．句意：太空对人类来说是一个危险的地方.funny搞笑的；natural自然的；beautiful漂亮的；dangerous危险的.根据“Firstly,there is no air to breathe. Secondly,space also has high levels of radiation”可知，太空是危险的地方，故选D.
44．句意：能量可以通过我们的身体，使我们生病.sick病态的；bored无聊的；strong强壮的；relaxed放松的.根据“Secondly,space also has high levels of radiation”可知，这些辐射能让人们生病，故选A.
45．句意：第三，太空的一些部分很冷，而其他部分很热.after在……之后；since自从；before在……之前；while然而.根据“some parts of space are really cold”及“other parts are very hot”可知，这是将两部分进行对比，一些部分很冷，而其他部分很热，故选D.
46．句意：因此，如果宇航员不穿宇航服走出飞船，他们可能会在几秒钟内死亡.rushed冲出；jumped跳跃；stepped行走；excaped逃跑.根据“they …outside their spaceship without their suits.”可知，不穿宇航服就在飞船外行走会有生命危险，故选C.
47．句意：太空服将宇航员安全地密封在里面.safely安全地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；terribly糟糕地.根据“let astronauts breathe normally”可知，这种衣服会让他们安全地待在里面，故选A.
48．句意：与此同时，宇航员呼出的二氧化碳也被吸走了.who谁；this这个；that引导定语从句；whether是否.此处是定语从句，先行词CO2指物，在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句，故选C.
49．句意：宇航服下面还有一套看起来像紧身睡衣的宇航服，里面有小管子.above在……之上；under在……之下；behind在……之后；between在……之间.根据常识，宇航服有很多层，在下面的一层是看起来像睡衣一样的宇航服，故选B.
50．句意：水通过这些管道给宇航员降温，因为穿宇航服会让宇航员很热.wash away冲走；warm up热身；cool off冷却；clean out清除.根据“because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot”可知，这个可以让宇航员降温，故选C.
【2021年】
(一)
（一 ）【2020 •江苏省苏州市中考】
A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy,and wanted to go to Capri. Capri is an island in the south of the country,___01___ for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination (目的地). The couple put their destination into their car’s GPS (全球定位系统),___02__ they made a spelling mistake. They ___03___typed CARPI instead of CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy,but it is a small town in the___04___of the country.
The couple followed the GPS directions. Although they were traveling to an island,it didn’t___05___them that they didn’t even cross a bridge or see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi,they went to the tourist office. They asked ___06___ they could go to the Blue Grotto,a well-known sea cave in Capri. Of course,the office worker there couldn’t ___07___ them. He thought they wanted to go to a ___08___ called the Blue Grotto for dinner.
When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri,he ___09___ their mistake. The couple got back into their car and started driving south. The office worker said,“They were____10____,but not angry.”
It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometres from their destination.
1. A. suitable B. useful C. good D. famous
2. A. and B. so C. or D. but
3. A. slowly B. carelessly C. patiently D. clearly
4. A. north B. south C. east D. west
5. A. satisfy B. relax C. worry D. touch
6. A. how B. where C. why D. what
7. A. refuse B. control C. doubt D. understand
8. A. museum B. restaurant C. station D. library
9. A. continued B. accepted C. explained D. repeated
10. A. interested B. surprised C. excited D. pleased
【答案】
1.D 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.B
【文章大意】本文主要讲一对夫妇在意大利度假，想要去Capri，却因在导航中拼写错地名而去了一个地处相反方向的小镇.
1.D【解析】句意：卡普里岛是该国南部的一个岛屿，以其美丽的海岸线和著名的旅游目的地而闻名.
suitable合适的；useful有用的；good好的；famous著名的.根据空后“for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination”讲到卡普里岛有美丽的海岸线，且是受欢迎的旅游目的地，可推出此处是说卡普里岛因这些而著名，famous for以……著名.故选D.
2.D【解析】句意：这对夫妇把他们的目的地输进了汽车的GPS，但是他们犯了一个拼写错误.
and和；so因此；or否则；but但是.空前讲“把目的地输入汽车GPS”，空后讲“犯了一个拼写错误”，前后句意出现转折，用but符合题意.故选D.
3.B【解析】句意：他们不小心把CAPRI打成了CARPI.slowly缓慢地；carelessly粗心地，不小心地；patiently耐心地；clearly清晰地.根据空后“typed CARPI instead of CAPRI”讲到了具体的拼写错误，可知此处是说不小心，用carelessly符合题意.故选B.
4.A【解析】句意：意大利有个地方叫卡尔皮，但它是意大利北部的一个小镇.north北方；south南方；east东方；west西方.根据上文“Capri is an island in the south of the country”讲到卡普里岛在意大利南部，而下文“The couple got back into their car and started driving south.”又讲到这对夫妇意识到错误后开始南行，可推出卡尔皮是在意大利北部，用north符合题意.故选A.
5.C【解析】句意：虽然他们要去一个小岛，但他们甚至没有过桥或看到海也没有使他们担心.satisfy牺牲；relax放松；worry（使 ）担心；touch触摸.根据题干中“Although”引导让步状语从句，可推出此处是说尽管他们要去一个小岛，他们也没有因没过桥或看不到海而担心，用worry符合题意.故选C.
6.A【解析】句意：他们问怎么才能去卡普里岛一个有名的海洞——蓝色洞穴.how如何；where在哪里；why为什么；what什么.根据空后“they could go to the Blue Grotto”结合选项可知是问如何去蓝色洞穴，用how符合题意.故选A.
7.D【解析】句意：当然，那里的办公室职员听不懂.refuse拒绝；control控制；doubt怀疑；understand理解.根据下文“He thought they wanted to go to a ____ called the Blue Grotto for dinner.”可知卡皮尔的工作人员以为他们要找吃饭的地方，由此可推出是不理解他们，用understand符合题意.故选D.
8.B【解析】句意：他认为他们想去一家叫做“蓝色洞穴”的餐厅吃晚餐.museum博物馆；restaurant餐厅；station车站；library图书馆.根据题干中“for dinner”可知要去餐厅，用restaurant符合题意.故选B.
9.C【解析】句意：当这名男子意识到这对夫妇以为他们在卡普里岛时，他解释了他们的错误.continued继续；accepted接受；explained解释；repeated重复.根据下文“The couple got back into their car and started driving south.”讲这对夫妇开始南行，可推出工作人员为其解释了他们犯的错误，用explained符合题意.故选C.
10.B【解析】句意：他们很惊讶，但并不生气.interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；pleasd愉快的.根据上文可知这对夫妇输错了地址，没有到达自己的目的地却没有意识到，工作人员指出他们的错误后他们会很惊讶，用surprised符合题意.故选B.
(二)
从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案.
Do you know what "paying it forward" means? It's not paying for something before you buy it," Paying it forward" is to do something nice for another person for no ___11___. Then that person does something nice for someone else.
You may think this doesn't seem like much. But this nice act can spread quite ___12___.
One day in December 2015,a woman was buying a meal at McDonald's in Florida,US. She also ___13___ a meal for the person standing in line behind her. That person did the same thing,and the next person did it,___14___ . Soon,250 people had done another person the act of ___15___!
But you ___16___spend money to pay for it forward. There are examples of paying it forward every day like volunteering,giving food to ___17___ or doing something nice for someone around you.
Try it out for ___18___. All you have to do is look for ___19___things that you could do make someone happy. Then,ask them to spread the word and do three kind things for someone else. And when someone does something nice for you,don't ___20____ to do the same.
11. A. space B. action C. reason
12. A. fast B. slowly C. hardly
13. A. made B. bought C. sold
14. A. too B. either C. also
15. A. madness B. politeness C. kindness
16. A. would like to B. are supposed to C. don't need to
17. A. the rich B. the homeless C. the missing
18. A. myself B. yourself C. itself
19. A. small B. awful C. strange
20. A. agree B. forget C. decide
【答案】
11.C 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.B
这是一篇议论文，文章讲述给别人做善意的行为，而这个人将善意继续下去的善举；倡导爱的相互传递.
11.C【解析】句意：“向前支付”就是无任何理由地为另一个人去做一些善举.space空间；action行为；reason理由.此处用for no reason表示“没有任何理由”.故选C.
12.A【解析】句意:但是这种善行可以迅速传播开来.fast快；slowly慢；hardly几乎不.此处用副词fast表示“传播得很快”.故选A.
13.B【解析】句意：她也为站在她后面的人付餐款.made 制作；bought买；sold卖.根据“a woman was buying a meal”可知此处用动词bought表示“买”.选B.
14.A【解析】句意：那个人也做了相同的事情，接下来一个人也是如此. too常放在肯定句句末，前必须有逗号把它和前面的句子分开.either常用于否定句和疑问句中，前有逗号，把它和前面的内容分开.also 一般放在肯定句中，放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前.这是肯定句，逗号和前面隔开用too放在句末表示“也”.故选A.
15.C【解析】句意：不久，250个人都给另一个人做了这种善意的行为.madness疯狂；politeness礼貌；kindness善意.根据“buying a meal”可知此处是表达给别人的餐买单这种善行，用名词kindness.故选C.
16.C【解析】句意：但是你没有必要花钱来向前付款.would like to想要；are supposed to理应；don’t need to没必要.根据“There are examples of paying it forward every day like volunteering”可知此处讲的是不花钱的善举，用don’t need to do的结构.故选C.
17.B【解析】句意：有一些善举的例子，比如志愿者、给物价可归的人送食物或者给你周围的某个人做一些善意的举动.the rich富人；the homeless无家可归的人；the missing失踪的人.根据“giving food”可知此处用the homeless表示“无家可归的人”.故选B.
18.B【解析】句意：你自己试试看.myself我自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己.根据“All you have to do”可知此处用“你自己”yourself.故选B.
19.A【解析】句意：所有你必须做的就是寻找你能做的让别人开心的小事.small小的；awful糟糕的；strange奇怪的.根据“doing something nice for someone around you”可知此处用small表示“小事情”.故选A.
20.B【解析】句意：当某个人给你做了善意的行为，不要忘记做相同的事.agree同意；forget忘记；decide决定.此处用forget to do表示“忘记做某事”.故选B.
(三) 【2020 •安徽省】
In recent years,with more and more cars on the road,flying robots are used to deliver(递送) mails. Flying robots can 21 mails to people's houses without having to deal with heavy 22 .But they will spend too much time in returning. A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the 23 of homing pigeons(信鸽).
Homing pigeons are pigeons that are 24 trained to fly home from somewhere else. In tests,researchers 25 that homing pigeons were 26 efficient(高效的) than flying robots at returning to their home. So the research center is trying to use a flying robot,together with a 27 ,to deliver mails. After the robot finishes its tasks,it can 28 the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.
Although it will cost more money to 29 pigeons,the research center says that it can 30 time. And the time it saves will make up for the cost.
21．A．invite B．carry C．blow D．kick
22．A．traffic B．rain C．fire D．pollution
23．A．help B．luck C．treat D．interest
24．A．poorly B．carelessly C．specially D．musically
25．A．promised B．joked C．planned D．found
26．A．less B．more C．little D．much
27．A．homing pigeon B．big house C．leading person D．heavy car
28．A．train B．knock C．follow D．steal
29．A．dress B．paint C．clean D．raise
30．A．expect B．show C．kill D．save
【答案】
21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．D
文章大意：本文主要讲飞行机器人被用来传递信件，这样不会遇到交通阻塞，但它们返回花费时间太久，科学家尝试用信鸽来弥补这个不足.
21．B【解析】句意：飞行机器人可以把邮件送到人们的家里，而不用处理繁忙的交通.invite发明；carry携带；blow刮风；kick敲击.根据空后“mails to people's houses”可知是飞行机器人把信件携带到人们家里，用carry符合题意.故选B.
22．A【解析】句意：飞行机器人可以把邮件送到人们的家里，而不用处理繁忙的交通.traffic交通；rain雨；fire火；pollution污染.根据上文“In recent years,with more and more cars on the road,flying robot【解析】s are used to deliver mails.”可知飞行机器人不必与繁忙的交通打交道，用traffic符合题意.故选A.
23．A【解析】句意：研究中心正试图在信鸽的帮助下改善飞行机器人.help帮助；luck运气；treat款待；interest兴趣.根据下文讲让飞行机器人和信鸽一起送信件，可推出是在信鸽的帮助下，用with the help of ... 表示“在……的帮助下”.故选A.
24．C【解析】句意：信鸽是经过特殊训练从其他地方飞回家的鸽子.poorly贫穷地；carelessly粗心地；specially特别地；musically音乐般地.根据空后“to fly home from somewhere else”讲信鸽可以从其他地方飞回家，由此可知是经过特殊训练的，用specially符合题意.故选C.
25．D【解析】句意：在测试中，研究人员发现，信鸽返回家园的效率比飞行机器人更高.promised承诺；joked开玩笑；planned种植；found发现.根据下文中“So the research center is trying to use a flying robot,together with a ____,to deliver mails.”讲研究中心试图用信鸽和飞行机器人一起传递信件，可推出是发现信鸽返回家园的效率比飞行机器人更高，用found符合题意.故选D.
26．B【解析】句意：在测试中，研究人员发现，信鸽返回家园的效率比飞行机器人更高.
less更少；more更；little极少；much非常.根据空后“than”可知此处要用efficient的比较级more efficient表示“更高效的”.故选B.
27．A【解析】句意：所以研究中心正在尝试使用一个飞行机器人和一只信鸽来投递信件.homing pigeon信鸽；big house大房子；leading person领头人；heavy car重型汽车.上下文都在讲信鸽对飞行机器人的帮助，此处是说让信鸽和飞行机器人一起投递信件，用homing pigeon符合题意.故选A.
28．C【解析】句意：机器人完成任务后，可以在最短的时间内跟随鸽子返回.train训练；knock敲；follow跟随；steal偷盗.上文讲到机器人返回时耗时太久，又讲到信鸽擅长返回家园，由此可推出是让机器人跟随信鸽返回，用follow符合题意.故选C.
29．D【解析】句意：尽管养鸽子会花费更多的钱，研究中心说，它可以节省时间.dress穿衣；paint画；clean清理；raise饲养.上文讲到要让信鸽辅助飞行机器人送信件，结合选项可推出此处是说要养鸽子，用raise符合题意.故选D.
30．D【解析】句意：尽管养鸽子会花费更多的钱，研究中心说，它可以节省时间.expect期望；show展示；kill杀掉；save节省.根据下文“And the time it saves”可知此处是说节省时间，用save符合题意.故选D.
(四) 【2020 •内蒙古通辽市】
“We're going to cut science class today. I know you want to come with us. Let’s go!”
Maybe you’ve 1 one of the popular kids at school say something like this. So what do you do? Do you just give in and do what the other kids 2 ,or do you go to class no matter what they say?
Situations like this often come up. And it is not easy to make your own 3 when your friends want to do something you’re not quite sure about. Sometimes,you feel you should do something because everyone else is doing it,and it is 4 to go against the majority. This is called “peer(同龄人) pressure” because peers are pressuring you to do what they want.
Some people give in to peer pressure because they want to be more popular. Some worry that others will make fun of them 5 they don’t go along with the group. The 6 that “everyone is doing it” makes them follow the crowd. Sometimes peer pressure can be 7 if your peers encourage you to be a better person. But most peer pressure pushes you to do something you don’t really want to do. And it affects almost everyone without exception. So what can you do to 8 it?
First of all,you should follow your own feelings and beliefs and be self-confident. When you are self-confident,you can say “no” to the people 9 to pressure you. It also helps to have a good friend who respects your beliefs. That way you won’t be 10 when you stand up to peer pressure.
31．A．made B．helped C．felt D．heard
32．A．complete B．control C．suggest D．avoid
33．A．friends B．rules C．search D．decision
34．A．slow B．hard C．clear D．useful
35．A．unless B．until C．if D．although
36．A．doubt B．idea C．hope D．promise
37．A．good B．common C．serious D．strong
38．A．affect B．show C．deal with D．talk about
39．A．failing B．trying C．learning D．refusing
40．A．alone B．lucky C．quiet D．popular
【答案】
31．D 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A
文章大意：本文主要讲了同龄人压力这一普遍现象，讲了同龄人压力的影响及如何应对同龄人压力.
31．D【解析】句意：也许你听过学校里一个受欢迎的孩子说过这样的话.made制作；helped帮助；felt感觉；heard听到.根据题干中“say something like this”讲说这样的话，可知此处是说“听过”，用heared符合题意.故选D.
32．C【解析】句意：你是会屈服，按照其他孩子的建议去做，还是不管他们说什么你都去上课?
complete完成；control控制；suggest建议；avoid避免.根据上文中“We're going to cut science class today. I know you want to come with us. Let’s go!”是建议逃课，可知此次是说按照其他孩子的“建议”去做，用suggest符合题意.故选C.
33．D【解析】句意：当你的朋友想要做一些你不太确定的事情时，你也不容易做出自己的决定.
friends朋友；rules规则；search搜索；decision决定.根据题干中“something you’re not quite sure about”讲到不确定的事，可推出是要做决定，用decision符合题意.make one's decision做某人的决定.故选D.
34．B【解析】句意：有时候，你觉得自己应该做一些事情，因为其他人都在做，很难违背大多数人的意愿.
slow缓慢的；hard艰难的；clear清楚的；useful有用的.根据空后“to go against the majority”表示“违背多数人”，结合常识可知违背多数人是很难的，用hard符合题意.故选B.
35．C【解析】句意：有些人担心如果他们不合群，其他人会取笑他们.unless除非；until直到……为止；if如果；although尽管.“他们不合群”是“其他人会取笑他们”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句.故选C.
36．B【解析】句意：“每个人都在做”的想法让他们随大流.doubt怀疑；idea想法；hope希望；promise承诺.根据语境可知“everyone is doing it”表示“每个人都在做”是一个想法，用idea后接同位语从句，解释这是一个什么样的想法，符合题意.故选B.
37．A【解析】句意：有时候，如果你的同龄人鼓励你成为一个更好的人，同龄人压力可能是好的.
good好的；common普通的；serious严重的；strong强壮的.根据空后“if your peers encourage you to be a better person”可知“同龄人鼓励你成为一个更好的人”是同龄人压力好的一面，用good符合题意.故选A.
38．C【解析】句意：那么你能做些什么来应对呢?affect影响；show展示；deal with处理；talk about谈论.下文提出了几点应对同龄人压力的方法，结合选项可知此处是说“那么你能做些什么来应对（处理 ）同龄人压力呢？”，用deal with符合题意.故选C.
39．B【解析】句意：当你自信的时候，你可以对那些试图压迫你的人说“不”.failing失败；trying尝试；learning学习；refusing拒绝.根据空前“you can say ‘no’ to the people”可知推出要对“试图”给你压力的人说“不”，try to do sth.试图做某事.故选B.
40．A【解析】句意：这样，当你抵抗同龄人压力时，你就不会孤单.alone单独的；lucky幸运的；quiet安静的；popular受欢迎的.根据上文“It also helps to have a good friend who respects your beliefs. ”讲有一个尊重你信仰的朋友是有帮助的，由此推出有朋友的时候，抵抗同龄人压力时不再是一个人，用alone表示“单独的”.故选A.
(五) 【2020 •四川攀枝花】
"The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence(篱笆)." That is an old 41 in English. It means other places often look better,more interesting than the place 42 you live. Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel like that. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 43 ,buying Japanese cartoon books,watching Korean soap operas and even 44 Western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good, 45 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays,Christmas is nice,but for Chinese,it 46 has the special meaning like the Spring Festival,and the West has 47 to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival. Don't forget the best part of Chinese culture: Friendliness! Not all countries are as 48 as China.
It's good to enjoy other cultures and 49 from them,but they can't take the place of your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence,but 50 you look carefully and closely,and you will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.
41．A．word B．saying C．sentence D．rule
42．A．when B．where C．why D．how
43．A．beside B．besides C．instead D．then
44．A．celebrating B．to celebrate C．celebrated D．celebrate
45．A．if B．so C．but D．or
46．A．still B．never C．always D．ever
47．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
48．A．warm B．warmer C．cold D．colder
49．A．learns B．learning C．in learning D．to learn
50．A．make up B．make up of C．make sure D．be sure to
【答案】
41．B 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．C
本文通过一句谚语而引出了社会的现象，许多人总是认为其他国家的文化更好，我们可以向其他国家学习某些文化，同时也不要忘了我们自己本身的文化.
41．B【解析】句意：那在英语里是一句古老的谚语.word话语；saying谚语；sentence句子；rule规则.根据上文“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.”意为“篱笆那边的草看起来更绿”，结合常识可知这是一句古老的谚语，所以空格处填saying.故选B.
42．B【解析】句意：那意味着其他的地方看起来比你住的地方更好、更有趣.when先行词指时间，在从句中作时间状语；where先行词指地点，在从句中作地点状语；why先行词指原因，在从句中作原因状语；how如何，不能引导定语从句.根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，先行词the place，在从句中作地点状语，关系词可以用where或in which.故选B.
43．C【解析】句意：他们看到中国年轻人不在意中国文化，反而购买日本卡通漫画书、看韩国肥皂剧，甚至庆祝西方节假日.beside在……旁边；besides况且；instead反而；then然后.空前表示“中国年轻人不在意中国文化”，空后表示“购买日本卡通漫画书、看韩国肥皂剧，甚至庆祝西方节假日”，句意出现转折，且后文陈述的情况取代了前文，所以空格处填instead.故选C.
44．A【解析】句意：他们看到中国年轻人不在意中国文化，反而购买日本卡通漫画书、看韩国肥皂剧，甚至庆祝西方节假日.celebrate庆祝.celebrating动名词或动词的现在分词；to celebrate动词不定式；celebrated动词的过去式；celebrate动词原形.根据题干中“... buying Japanese cartoon books,watching Korean soap operas and even ____ Western holidays.”可知and连接并列结构，动词都用-ing形式，此处用celebrating符合题意.故选A.
45．C【解析】句意：外国书和肥皂剧是很不错，但是中国的作家和演员一样好.if如果；so因此；but但是；or否则.空前表示“外国书和肥皂剧是很不错”，空后表示“中国的作家和演员一样好”，句意出现转折，所以空格处填but.故选C.
46．B【解析】句意：至于假期，圣诞节是很棒的，但是它从来不会有中国春节的意味，并且西方国家没有什么能跟中秋节相比的节日.still仍然；never从不；always总是；ever曾经.but是表转折，根据Christmas is nice，可知，圣诞节虽然也不错，但是跟中国春节相比，它从来没有春节的那种意味，所以空格处填never.故选B.
47．D【解析】句意：至于假期，圣诞节是很棒的，但是它从来不会有中国春节的意味，并且西方国家没有什么能跟中秋节相比的节日.everything一切；something某些事物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么.根据语境可知此处在强调中国节日的特别，应是说西方节日中“没什么”能跟中秋节相比，用nothing符合题意.故选D.
48．A【解析】句意：不是所有的国家都像中国一样友好.warm温暖的，友好的；warmer更温暖的，更友好的；cold冷酷的；colder更冷酷的.固定搭配：as+形容词/副词原级+as，表示“如……一样……”，排除BD.根据上文“Don't forget the best part of Chinese culture: Friendliness! ”可知友好是中国文化最好的部分，所以空格处填warm.故选A.
49．D【解析】句意：欣赏其他文化和向它们学习是很好的，但是它们不能取代你自己的文化.learn学习.learns动词的第三人称单数形式；learning动名词/现在分词；in learning介词+动名词；to learn动词不定式.and表并列关系连词，连接前后的词性保持一致，and前to enjoy是动词不定式，所以此空也填动词不定式to learn.故选D.
50．C【解析】句意：往篱笆的另一边看是好的，但是一定要仔细地看，你会发现篱笆另一边的草并不总是更绿.make up弥补；make up of由……组成；make sure一定；be sure to一定.根据下文“you will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence”可知，你一定要仔细地看一看，排除AB；be sure to do sth.是固定搭配，不符合语境，排除D；此处用make sure接省略that的宾语从句.故选C.
【2022年模拟题】
(一) （2022-安徽·安庆市教育教学研究室一模 ）
Have you heard of a headdress（头饰 ）made of dried carrots? We all know dried carrots are popular ingredients（配料 ）for cooking. But they were turned into a beautiful “flower” headdresses by a man named Wang Ping,a photographer and designer. Is it ____1____?
The 26-year-old man,having two photography workrooms,took a (an) ____2____ in making headdresses in 2020. He said that he couldn’t find a headdress in the clothing store to ____3____ his workrooms’ clothes. So he decided to make them by himself. As a designer,Wang is ____4____ drawing. He told us there are three steps to ____5____ a headdress. “First,I design a drawing. Then,I prepare all the materials I need and ____6____ the shape of the headdress,” Wang said. “The last step is to put all the materials together and paint.”
The main materials include many ____7____ things,such as plastic,cotton and so on. Surprisingly,almost all of them are “waste” as they come from old clothes. Wang collects the useful things from the ____8____. “I try my best to design and make the headdresses in an environmentally friendly way,” Wang said. He usually shows videos about ____9____ he makes headdresses on Douyin. In a year,he has over 150,000 fans. “I’ll stick to _____10_____ Chinese traditional culture with fashion to make more beautiful headdresses,” Wang said.
1．A．friendly B．silly C．boring D．amazing
2．A．role B．order C．method D．interest
3．A．match B．describe C．guide D．produce
4．A．afraid of B．good at C．weak in D．far from
5．A．divide B．sell C．make D．borrow
6．A．form B．cut C．hit D．write
7．A．strange B．modern C．common D．ancient
8．A．waste B．bottom C．top D．cotton
9．A．what B．where C．when D．how
10．A．comparing B．connecting C．agreeing D．dealing
【答案】
1．D 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了一位年轻的摄影设计师把中国传统文化和时尚结合起来，自己制作头饰的事迹.
1．句意：是不是很神奇？friendly友好的；silly愚蠢的；boring无聊的；amazing神奇的.根据上文“We all know dried carrots … a photographer and designer. ”可知胡萝卜干在烹饪中是作为配料的，但一位摄影设计师却把它变成一个漂亮的头饰，这件事是不是很神奇呢？故选D.
2．句意：这位26岁的年轻人，拥有两间摄影工作室，在2020年对头饰制作产生了兴趣.role角色；order订单；method方法；interest兴趣.根据空格前的“took a(an)”可知take an interest in doing sth.表示“对做某事产生兴趣”.故选D.
3．句意：他说在服装店找不到能搭配他工作室里的衣服的头饰.match搭配；describe描述；guide指导；produce生产.根据下文的“his workrooms’ clothes”可知头饰是用来搭配工作间的衣服的.故选A.
4．句意：作为一个设计师，他很擅长画画.afraid of害怕；good at擅长；weak in在……薄弱；far from离……远.根据下文“First,I design a drawing.”可知他设计一幅画，由此可知，他擅长画画.故选B.
5．句意：他告诉我，制作一个头饰有三个步骤.divide分成；sell出售；make制作；borrow借.根据下文的“design”和“prepare”可知这些是制作头饰的前两个步骤.故选C.
6．句意：然后，我准备所需的材料，然后做成头饰的形状.form形成；cut切；hit敲打；write写.根据下文“the shape of the headdress”可知这是要把材料做成头饰的形状.故选A.
7．句意：主要的材料包括许多常见的东西，比如塑料、棉花等等.strange陌生的；modern现代的；common普遍的；ancient古代的.根据下文的“plastic”和“cotton”可知塑料和棉花都是常见的东西.故选C.
8．句意：王平从垃圾中收集有用的东西.waste垃圾；bottom底部；top顶端；cotton棉花.根据“in an environmentally friendly way”可知这些有用的东西是环保的，所以是来自可以利用的垃圾.故选A.
9．句意：他经常在抖音上展示如何制作头饰的视频.what什么；where在哪里；when什么时候；how怎么样.根据下文“he makes headdresses”可知他展示的是怎么做头饰的制作流程的相关视频.因此应选择“how”来表示“如何制作那些头饰”.故选D.
10．句意：我将继续坚持把中国传统文化和时尚联系起来，制作更多漂亮的头饰.
comparing比较；connecting联系；agreeing同意；dealing处理.根据“Chinese traditional culture with fashion”可知要把中国传统文化和时尚联系起来.connect A with B表示“把A和B联系起来”.故选B.
(二) （2022-辽宁抚顺·二模 ）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案.
Jason stopped as he walked down the street. He walked down this street often,but he ___11___ remembered seeing the vines（藤蔓 ）that covered the plants next to the road. He ___12___ they might have always been there,but with the recent rains and the strong sun,they had grown larger. Now,the vines ___13___ to cover everything.
He looked closer. There were bunches（串 ）of darkberries（浆果 ）under the leaves of the vines. The darkberries almost looked like grapes,__14__ they were pretty small. Grapes didn’t grow here,did they?
Jason shook his head and finished his walk. __15__the way back home,he picked a bunch of darkberries with some leaves
Back home,Jason __16__ the leaves and fruit with the pictures he found online. He also read a lot about the fruit and plants that grew locally in his state.
After a lot of __17__,Jason decided they were wild grapes. He tasted one carefully. Then he waited for an hour to see if there was any reaction（反应 ）. Luckily,he didn’t feel sick. The grapes were __18__ to eat! He got a bag and went back to pick more. With his dog at __19__ side this time,he collected all he could find.
From then on,Jason kept an eye out for other local plants. He __20__ a lot about plants and wildlife,and got some wonderful treats as he did it.
11．A．even B．only C．never D．still
12．A．suggested B．supposed C．examined D．admired
13．A．afforded B．needed C．seemed D．used
14．A．though B．until C．unless D．because
15．A．In B．At C．On D．For
16．A．traded B．shared C．expressed D．compared
17．A．support B．sadness C．research D．training
18．A．dangerous B．safe C．expensive D．cheap
19．A．his B．her C．their D．your
20．A．explained B．introduced C．learned D．showed
【答案】
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C
【解析】本文主要讲述了杰森偶然发现藤蔓，引起来好奇心开始学习植物和野生动物方面的知识.
11．句意：他经常沿着这条街走，但他从不记得看到过覆盖在路边植物上的藤蔓.
even甚至；only只有；never从不；still仍然.根据“He walked down this street often”及but可知，虽然经常走这条路，但不记得看到过覆盖在路边植物上的藤蔓，故选C.
12．句意：他推断它们可能一直都在那里，但随着最近的雨水和强烈的阳光，它们变得更大了.
suggested建议；supposed推断；examined测试；admired羡慕.根据“He … they might have always been there”可知，推断它们还在那里，故选B.
13．句意：现在，藤蔓似乎覆盖了一切.
afforded负担得起；needed需要；seemed似乎；used使用.根据“but with the recent rains and the strong sun,they had grown larger”可知，随着最近的雨水和强烈的阳光，它们变得更大了，覆盖了一切，故选C.
14．句意：黑色的浆果看起来几乎像葡萄，尽管它们非常小.
though尽管；until直到；unless除非；because因为.“The dark berries almost looked like grapes”与“they were pretty small”是让步关系，故选A.
15．句意：在回家的路上，他摘了一束带叶子的黑浆果.
In在……里；At在；On在……上；For为了.on the way home“在回家的路上”，故选C.
16．句意：回到家后，杰森将这些叶子和水果与他在网上找到的图片进行了比较.
traded交易；shared分享；expressed表达；compared比较.根据“the leaves and fruit to the pictures he found online”可知，将这些与他在网上找到的图片进行了比较，故选D.
17．句意：经过大量研究后，杰森认定它们是野生葡萄.
support支持；sadness悲伤；research研究；training训练.根据“He also read a lot about the fruit and plants that grew locally in his state”可知，研究过后发现它们是野生葡萄，故选C.
18．句意：这些葡萄可以安全食用.
dangerous危险的；safe安全的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的.根据“He tasted one carefully. Then he waited for an hour to see if there was any reaction（反应 ）. Luckily,he didn’t feel sick”可知，他尝了一点，没有任何不适，所以是可以安全食用的，故选B.
19．句意：这次在狗的陪伴下，他收集了所有能找到的东西.
his他的；her她的；their他们的；your你的.此空指代Jason，这次有他的狗在他的身边，故选A.
20．句意：他学到了很多关于植物和野生动物的知识，并得到了一些奇妙的款待.
explained解释；introduced介绍；learned学习；showed展示.根据“He also read a lot about the fruit and plants that grew locally in his state”并结合他的经历可知，他学到了很多关于植物和野生动物的知识，故选C.
(三) （2022-广东深圳·二模 ）
Madison Stump is a 13-year-old entrepreneur (企业家) in the USA．To save our planet,she has ____21____ a green business,Paper Again.
Madison lives in a “green” family. She is ____22____ trying to be 100% earth friendly. One day,Mandison was thinking over what else she could do to help the environment. ____23____,she thought,“Why not ____24____ those used boxes and paper to create beautiful notebooks? And I can sell them to help people in need.” That night,Mandison made her first notebook with scrap paper (废纸),and she used an empty gum box for a ____25____. It was the ____26____ of her green business.
Mandison’s first customer was her sister. She,of course,never ____27____ it! However,Mandison didn’t mind because she got to see her use it. Before you know it,all Mandison’s school friends were asking to buy the amazing notebooks. Then,Mandison’s dad came up with the ____28____ idea of starting a website,PaperAgain.com,so that these notebooks could be bought online.
Now Mandison is the ____29____ of a real business! Her notebooks are selling at the store in her hometown. And she is often ______30______ on the local television news!
21．A．set out B．set off C．set up D．set at
22．A．always B．already C．never D．seldom
23．A．Happily B．Luckily C．Finally D．Suddenly
24．A．return B．recycle C．repair D．repeat
25．A．cover B．paper C．face D．book
26．A．end B．change C．start D．entrance
27．A．paid for B．made for C．sent for D．waited for
28．A．familiar B．silly C．boring D．wonderful
29．A．worker B．staff C．owner D．winner
30．A．explained B．reported C．replied D．said
【答案】
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B
【解析】
本文讲述了曼迪逊·斯顿普如何创造了自己的“绿色”企业——Paper Again.她用那些用过的盒子和纸来创造出漂亮的笔记本，然后建立网站，在网上出售.
21．句意：为了拯救我们的地球，她成立了一个绿色企业，Paper Again.
set out出发；set off动身；set up建立；set at袭击.根据宾语“a green business,Paper Again”可知，她建立了一个绿色企业，故选C.
22．句意：她总是努力100%对地球友好.
always总是；already已经；never从不；seldom很少.根据前文的“Madison lives in a ‘green’ family.”可知，她生活在一个“绿色”的家庭，因此总是环保，对地球友好，故选A.
23．句意：突然，她想到：“为什么不回收那些用过的盒子和纸来创造出漂亮的笔记本呢？”
Happily高兴地；Luckily幸运地；Finally最后；Suddenly突然.根据前文的“Mandison was thinking over what else she could do to help the environment.”可知，她在思考的时候突然想到了一个主意，故选D.
24．句意：突然，她想到：“为什么不回收那些用过的盒子和纸来创造出漂亮的笔记本呢？”
return回来；recycle回收，再利用；repair修理；repeat重复.根据后文的“Mandison made her first notebook with scrap paper (废纸),and she used an empty gum box for a ...”可知，此处表示再利用这些用过的盒子和纸，故选B.
25．句意：那天晚上，曼迪逊用废纸做了她的第一个笔记本，她用一个空的口香糖盒子做了封面.
cover封面；paper纸；face脸；book书.根据“used an empty gum box”可知，根据常识，空的口香糖盒子是硬的，因此适合做封面，故选A.
26．句意：这是她绿色事业的开始.
end结束；change改变；start开始；entrance进入.根据“made her first notebook with scrap paper (废纸)”和“Mandison’s first customer was her sister.”可知，这是她用废纸做的第一个笔记本，她的妹妹是她的第一个顾客，因此这是她事业的开端，故选C.
27．句意：当然，她从来没有付过钱！
paid for支付；made for走向；sent for派人去叫；waited for等待.根据前文的“Mandison’s first customer was her sister.”可知，她的顾客是她的妹妹，因此不会付钱给她，故选A.
28．句意：然后，曼迪逊的父亲想出了一个绝妙的主意，开办了一个网站，PaperAgain.com，这样就可以在网上买到这些笔记本.
familiar熟悉的；silly愚蠢的；boring无聊的；wonderful绝妙的.根据“starting a website,PaperAgain.com,so that these notebooks could be bought online”可知，开办网站，她的这些笔记本可以在网上被买到，这是一个绝妙的主意，故选D.
29．句意：现在曼迪逊是一家真正企业的主人！
worker工人；staff全体员工；owner物主；winner获胜者.根据前文的“Madison Stump is a 13-year-old entrepreneur (企业家) in the USA”可知，她是这家企业的主人，故选C.
30．句意：她经常在当地的电视新闻上被报道.
explained解释；reported报道；replied回答；said说.根据“on the local television news”可知，在当地电视新闻上出现，应是被报道，故选B.
(四) （2022-广西·北海市教育教学研究室一模 ）
I still remember that day. It was Friday. I had a cold but I didn’t go to see the ___31___. I went to school as usual. It was quiet in the classroom. All of us were busy ___32___ for a test. We didn’t see our English teacher Mr. Smith come into the classroom ___33___ he started to talk.
“Who can describe what stress is like?” No one tried to ___34___ to his question. Mr. Smith looked a little ___35___. But he still waited for our answers. Five minutes later,Mr. Smith still didn’t get an answer. Mr. Smith looked not only sad but also surprised. He took up a book and asked,“How ___36___ is this book?” He invited Jason to answer the question. Jason said,“I think it is 100g.” ___37___ student said,“It is 200g.” At last,Mr. Smith said,“Its real weight is not important. The important thing is how long you hold it. If you hold it ___38___ putting it down,sooner or later,you will not be able to hold it up. This book is like stress. If you have stress,stop and take a break. Don’t __39___ my advice,boys and girls! You should learn to take time to relax. ____40____ you do,I am sure you will enjoy your school life.” I’ll never forget Mr. Smith and that meaningful lesson.
31．A．nurse B．teacher C．doctor D．dentist
32．A．asking B．preparing C．singing D．longing
33．A．still B．ever C．since D．until
34．A．return B．get C．reply D．say
35．A．sad B．surprised C．happy D．tired
36．A．important B．heavy C．interesting D．much
37．A．Other B．Others C．The other D．Another
38．A．by B．without C．to D．for
39．A．forget B．remember C．leave D．share
40．A．As B．Tough C．If D．Because
【答案】
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C
【解析】本文主要讲述的是作者和同学们都忙着准备考试，他们的压力很大.英语老师Smith先生用一本书的重量告诉同学们要学会放松，享受学校生活.
31．句意：我感冒了，但没去看医生.
nurse护士；teacher教师；doctor医生；dentist牙医.根据“had a cold”可知，此处应该指去看医生.故选C.
32．句意：我们都在忙着准备考试.
asking询问；preparing准备；singing唱歌；longing渴望.根据“for a test”可知，此处指prepare for a test“准备考试”.故选B.
33．句意：直到Smith先生开始说话，我们才看到他走进教室.
still仍然；ever曾经；since自从；until直到.根据“We didn’t see our English teacher Mr. Smith come into the classroom…he started to talk.”可知，此处为not…until“直到……才”.故选D.
34．句意：没有人试图回答他的问题.
return返回；get到达；reply回复，回答；say说.根据“Who can describe what stress is like?”可知，此处应该指回答问题.故选C.
35．句意：Smith先生看起来有点伤心.
sad伤心的；surprised惊讶的；happy开心的；tired疲惫的.根据“No one tried to…to his question.”和“Mr. Smith looked not only sad but also surprised.”可知，此处应该使用消极态度的形容词，没人回答问题，应该是伤心的.故选A.
36．句意：这本书有多重？
important重要的；heavy重的；interesting有趣的；much许多.根据“I think it is 100g.”可知，此处询问书的重量.故选B.
37．句意：另一个学生说：“它是200克.”
Other其他的；Others其他人（物 ）；The other（两者中 ）另一个；Another（三者或三者以上 ）另一个.根据“boys and girls”和“student”可知，班级的学生数量肯定多于三个，此处使用Another，指三者或者三者以上的另一个.故选D.
38．句意：如果你拿着它而不把它放下，迟早你会拿不住它.
by通过；without没有；to向；for为了. 根据“you will not be able to hold it up”可知，此处应该表示一直拿着不放下.without doing sth.“没有做某事”.故选B.
39．句意：孩子们，别忘了我的建议！
forget忘记；remember记得；leave离开；share分享.根据“I’ll never forget Mr. Smith and that meaningful lesson.”可知，此处指老师告诫学生不能忘记他的建议.故选A.
40．句意：如果你这样做，我相信你会享受你的学校生活.
As由于，当……时；Tough虽然；If如果；Because因为.根据“…you do,I am sure you will enjoy your school life.”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，主从句的时态遵循“主将从现”.故选C.
(五) （2022-安徽·合肥市第四十五中学一模 ）
A sick man asked his doctor for help. He said he was ____41____ to die and hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would live. But the doctor said he didn’t know.
The man became angry immediately. A few seconds later,the doctor ___42____ his own experience.
“I got cancer（癌症 ）ten years ago. At that time,I was alarmed（担忧的 ）to ____43____ how long my life would last. As a doctor,I ____44____ knew my life might end at any moment. I was afraid to die,too. Before dying,should I live in sadness? Should I stop being a doctor and then wait for ____45____? No. I decided to treat every day as a gift. From then on,I ____46____ the past ten years doing meaningful things,such as helping the old,learning to play the piano and planting flowers. Every day is full of wonder. Though I don’t know the answer to your ____47____,I believe the meaning of life is not decided by how long it is. It’s decided by the ____48____ you live. Your life may be shorter or longer. However,if you spend every day doing something ___49____,you have made your life worthy.” The patient nodded and turned his worried face into a happy look.
The doctor is right. No one knows what will happen in the future. Don’t ____50____ anything that is not sure. Just make the best of today.
41．A．afraid B．able C．lucky D．happy
42．A．noticed B．heard C．shared D．refused
43．A．spread B．learn C．dream D．explain
44．A．probably B．clearly C．finally D．recently
45．A．time B．pleasure C．death D．wealth
46．A．spent B．made C．missed D．saved
47．A．plan B．question C．task D．choice
48．A．way B．place C．direction D．reason
49．A．exciting B．meaningful C．boring D．terrible
40．A．think of B．look at C．worry about D．make up
【答案】
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文.一位畏惧死亡的病人向医生询问自己的生命还能持续多久，医生通过自己的故事告诉病人：生命可长可短，但只要把每一天过得有意义，生命便有了最大的价值.
41．句意：他说他害怕死亡，希望医生能告诉他能活多久.
afraid害怕的；able能够；lucky幸运的；happy开心的.根据后文医生的话“I was afraid to die,too.”可知，病人和医生一样都很害怕死亡.故选A.
42．句意：过了一会儿，医生分享了自己的经历.
noticed 注意；heard听到；shared 分享；refused拒绝.根据下一段的内容可知，医生讲述了自己的经历给这位病人听，所以此处表示分享了他的经历.故选C.
43．句意：当时，知道我的生命会持续多久，我很担忧.
spread传播；learn了解到；dream梦想；explain解释.根据“As a doctor,I...knew my life might end at any moment.”可知，此处表示医生了解到自己的生命将会持续多久.故选B.
44．句意：作为一名医生，我清楚地知道我的生命随时都可能结束.
probably可能；clearly清楚地；finally最终；recently最近.根据“As a doctor,I...knew my life might end at any moment.”可知，医生知道自己得了癌症，对于死神随时可能将自己带走这件事，他很清楚.故选B.
45．句意：我应该停止当医生，然后等待死亡吗？
time时间；pleasure乐趣；death死亡；wealth财富.根据“Should I stop being a doctor and then wait for...”可知，此处表示在病魔面前是不是应该什么都不做，仅仅等着死亡.故选C.
46．句意：从那时起，我在过去的十年里做着有意义的事，比如帮助老人、学弹钢琴、种花.
spent花费；made做；missed想念，错过；saved节省.spend some time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，spent符合语境.故选A.
47．句意：虽然我不知道你问题的答案，但我相信生命的意义不取决于它的长度.
plan计划；question问题；task任务；choice选择.根据前文“...and hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would live. But the doctor said he didn’t know.”可知，病人向医生提出来一个问题，医生说自己给不了答案.故选B.
48．句意：它取决于你的生活方式.
way方式；place地点；direction方向；reason原因.根据前一句话“I believe the meaning of life is not decided by how long it is.”可知，在医生看来，生命的意义不由其长度决定，而是由生活方式决定的.故选A.
49．句意：然而，如果你每天都在做一些有意义的事情，那么你的生活就是有价值的.
exciting激动人心的；meaningful有意义的；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的.根据后半句“you have made your life worthy.”可知，是做一些有意义的事，让生活变得有价值.故选B.
50．句意：不要担心任何不确定的事情.
think of认为；look at看；worry about担心；make up编造.根据“Don’t...anything that is not sure. Just make the best of today.”可知，此处指过好每一天，不要为没有发生的事情担心.故选C.
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