（2020-2022）三年全国中考英语真题和模拟题精选分项训练专题08 完形填空(15空)

这是一份（2020-2022）三年全国中考英语真题和模拟题精选分项训练专题08 完形填空(15空)，共93页。试卷主要包含了考查固定搭配和习惯语； 5， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

专题08 完形填空(15空)
---三年（2020-2022 ）中考英语真题和模拟题精选分类训练（全国通用 ）

考查点：
1. 考查对上下文的理解； 2.考查上下文逻辑关系； 3.考查句子的语法结构；
4.考查固定搭配和习惯语； 5.考查情景推理； 6.考查近义词或形式相近的词。

完形填空特点：
1. 题面广、量大，不仅从词汇、语法方面考查，还涉及到文化背景知识，一定要全面考虑。
2. 文章传达的是作者的观点和思想感情，不能想当然的把个人观点带入，一定从文章本身语境去考虑。
3. 完形填空一般不给标题，但有主题句，主题句往往在文章的开头，有时也在中间或结尾。
解题技能：
1.语境分析：根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，身临其境地理解文章的语境和作者的情感态度，推断出符合场景的最佳选项；
2. 逻辑推理：在上下文中寻找有关的提示或暗示特别是逻辑关系词，对文章的情节发展做出合乎逻辑的推理判断，确定正确答案；
3. 语法判断：通过语法分析来判断正确答案。如名词的单复数、动词时态语态、形容词副词比较级等；
4.固定搭配:结合句意并利用常用句型或习惯表达来选择答案。注重积累动词短语、介词短语、固定句型等；



【2022年】
(一)（2022-黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题 ）
One day, I was so angry with my parents that I left home. I said that I would ____1____ return. I was upset because my parents refused to buy me a ____2____.
But in my anger, I didn’t even realize that I had taken my father’s shoes and his wallet. As I ____3____ my way to the bus station, I felt some pain in my ____4____. I noticed that the shoe had a hole in it.
There ____5____ no buses around at that time. Not knowing ____6____ to do, I looked in my dad’s wallet. I was ____7____shocked. There wasn’t much money inside. I also found a note ____8____ was from his manager. He told my father to wear nicer-looking shoes to the office.
I remembered my mother asking him ____9____ a pair of new shoes, but he said that his current (现在的) pair of shoes should last ____10____another six months.
I started to walk home. All of a sudden, I remembered something. ____11____ I left home, my dad’s motorbike wasn’t there. Maybe he had sold it. I felt ashamed(羞愧). I started feeling ____12____ in my legs and wanted to cry. I ran home as fast as I ____13____.
When I got home, my dad ____14____ for me there. I hugged him tightly(紧紧地) and said, “Sorry, Dad. I don’t need a bike.”
I understood ____15____ pain and hardship(苦难) our parents go through sometimes, and how great their love for us is. Everyone should do a good job of remembering this from time to time.
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
1．A．always B．never C．usually
2．A．computer B．wallet C．bike
3．A．made B．lost C．pushed
4．A．foot B．leg C．face
5．A．was B．are C．were
6．A．what B．how C．where
7．A．mostly B．completely C．simply
8．A．who B．whose C．which
9．A．buy B．to buy C．buying
10．A．at least B．at first C．at other times
11．A．Until B．While C．When
12．A．active B．weak C．comfortable
13．A．could B．would C．should
14．A．waited B．was waiting C．is waiting
15．A．how many B．how far C．how much

(二)（2022-浙江杭州·中考真题 ）
Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famous ____16____ star, Derek Ho. Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too, but there was a ____17____: unluckily, Derek was born ____18____. His father’s dream to see his son surf seemed ____19____!
When Derek was 17, his father told him about his ____20____. From that moment, Derek tried his best to become a surfer. ____21____ went to the beach every day and started taking surfing ____22____ with a coach. Derek kept trying and ____23____, he learned to surf!
Derek explains that ____24____ he can’t see, he understands the noises that the waves make and he can ____25____ them when they are coming. He says every part of a wave makes a different noise, ____26____ he knows which direction to surf in.
In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous ____27____ in the world. Local surfers were very ____28____ to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem ____29____.
A film producer decided to make a film about him. Beyond Sight tells Derek’s inspirational story and teaches us that nothing is impossible if you ____30____ yourself!
16．A．swimming B．surfing C．film D．pop
17．A．problem B．rule C．promise D．plan
18．A．poor B．weak C．deaf D．blind
19．A．necessary B．real C．impossible D．proper
20．A．story B．advice C．truth D．dream
21．A．They B．We C．He D．She
22．A．matches B．lessons C．photos D．exams
23．A．instead B．usually C．still D．finally
24．A．although B．unless C．when D．before
25．A．see B．touch C．hear D．taste
26．A．or B．so C．but D．for
27．A．waves B．beaches C．islands D．sports
28．A．sorry B．worried C．scared D．surprised
29．A．after all B．at all C．at the same time D．from time to time
30．A．deal with B．depend on C．believe in D．look after

(三)（2022-辽宁营口·中考真题 ）
One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and ____31____ do they become great? “
The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them ____32____ the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said.
The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be ____33____ and bigger? “
The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, ____34____ it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to ____35____ it.It may be eaten by animals.”
The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ____36____.We will know the answer.”
Then the boy ____37____ for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, ____38____ happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.”
When the boy went outside, he was very ____39____ to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t _____40_____ how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house.
“The plant outside the house faced four _____41_____ and many difficulties!” the father _____42_____ to his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get proper _____43_____, so it didn’t become big.”
Here is the _____44_____ to the question about being great: _____45_____ a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great.
31．A．how B．why C．when D．where
32．A．besides B．opposite C．behind D．inside
33．A．stronger B．safer C．nicer D．weaker
34．A．but B．or C．so D．because
35．A．look after B．come across C．take away D．cut down
36．A．seriously B．carefully C．actively D．patiently
37．A．waited B．looked C．left D．asked
38．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
39．A．excited B．satisfied C．pleased D．surprised
40．A．realise B．understand C．consider D．accept
41．A．seasons B．chances C．years D．choices
42．A．smiled B．apologized C．turned D．explained
43．A．protection B．sunlight C．care D．water
44．A．result B．answer C．way D．reason
45．A．To choose B．To save C．To find D．To become
(四)（2022-内蒙古包头·中考真题 ）
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to ___46___ fit and healthy.
Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team so they have the chance to ___47___ the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the ___48___, or failure, with others. While playing, people have to ___49___ each other, otherwise they can never win. At the same time, it is important to respect rules, because no game will work ___50___ everyone plays according to them. Team games also teach you that ___51___ is not the end of the world. You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time.
___52___, there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other ___53___ to exercise. Perhaps they had a bad ___54___ with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very ____55____ at a sport. They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they ____56____ badly. Team sports are ____57____ about competitions, and for some people, this is too ____58____. So individual（个人的 ）activities are more suitable for them. ____59____, during the COVID-19, many people exercise in their houses by following work-out videos posted online. Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day, so you can have your own personal ____60____ without leaving your own house.
Whether team sports or individual activities, always lead positive lives!
46．A．keep B．continue C．grow D．bring
47．A．look up B．wait for C．send for D．take part in
48．A．score B．success C．effort D．result
49．A．become B．support C．save D．find
50．A．unless B．when C．if D．though
51．A．winning B．playing C．challenging D．losing
52．A．However B．Therefore C．Suddenly D．Lastly
53．A．places B．time C．ways D．space
54．A．interest B．information C．direction D．experience
55．A．excited B．strict C．good D．poor
56．A．order B．perform C．watch D．teach
57．A．seldom B．usually C．gradually D．completely
58．A．dangerous B．crazy C．stressful D．careful
59．A．At last B．In all C．For example D．Of course
60．A．computer B．office C．taste D．trainer

(五)（2022-黑龙江·中考真题 ）
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
People have been trying to find out whether homework is good or bad for school children, and they have different ____61____.
Some people think that homework is an important part of ____62____ for students. They believe it not only enables children to practice what they have learned ____63____ class, but also helps ____64____ their handwriting. They also say that homework is able to teach children ____65____ to work on their own. Also, it’s a skill which is ____66____ to them in future life.
Others disagree, though. They think homework puts ____67____ stress on children. And the time spent on homework could have been used to do ____68____ activities like reading and playing sports, To back up (支持) their opinion, they give the ____69____ of Finland (芬兰).
In Finland, students have little homework. But the country remains one of the most educationally ____70____countries in the world.
In my opinion, whether the homework is good or bad ____71____ the purpose of it. If there is no clear reason for giving homework, the students will not get ____72____ from doing it, so it should not be set. ____73____, I still believe that homework can ____74____ help with children’s learning, if teachers clearly tell them why they ____75____ do the homework and let them know how they will do their homework. Students will get more from homework.
61．A．advice B．opinions C．idea
62．A．learn B．to learn C．learning
63．A．in B．for C．after
64．A．change B．increase C．improve
65．A．what B．how C．which
66．A．useful B．hard C．difficult
67．A．much too B．too much C．too many
68．A．another B．others C．other
69．A．name B．example C．number
70．A．successful B．success C．succeed
71．A．works out B．works on C．depends on
72．A．something B．anything C．nothing
73．A．However B．But C．Or
74．A．hardly B．suddenly C．really
75．A．should B．could C．may


【2021年】
(一) （2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题 ）
Red Packets in Chinese Culture
Giving Hongbao (red packets) is a tradition in China. Traditional red pockets are often decorated with gold Chinese characters（汉字 ）, such as 28 and wealth.
How red packets are used
During Chinese New Year, 29 is (are) put inside red packets which are then handed out to younger generations by their parents, grandparents, relatives, and even close neighbours and friends.
The 30
Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture. That is 31 red packets are used during Chinese New Year and other celebrations.
How to give and receive
Giving and receiving red packets is a 32 act. Therefore, red packets are always 33 and received with both hands.
Someone who receives a red packet at Chinese New Year or on his or her birthday should not 34 it in front of the giver. 35 , things are different at a Chinese wedding, where the guests usually give the red packets to the attendants and sign 36 names on a large scroll ( long piece of paper). The attendants will open the packets at once, 37 the money inside, and record it on a register（登记簿 ） next to the guests’ names.
The amount（数量 ）
The amount of money is relative to your relationship to the person who receives-the 38 your relationship is, the more money is expected. Anyway, it is not the amount of the money that matters, but the care and love you hold for others .
What not to gift
Certain amounts of money are to be 39 . Anything with a four is not good because four sounds similar to 40 in Chinese. Even numbers（偶数 ）, except four, are better than odd-as good things are believed to come in 41 . For example, gifting ＄20 is better than ＄21.
The money inside a red packet should 42 be new. Folding the money or giving dirty or wrinkled bills is in bad taste.
Hongbao is a symbol of love from others, as well as a sign of good luck.
28．A．praise B．dream C．happiness D．advice
29．A．paper B．money C．letters D．notes
30．A．colour B．size C．shape D．history
31．A．when B．why C．how D．where
32．A．strange B．simple C．smart D．serious
33．A．presented B．filled C．covered D．gathered
34．A．watch B．hide C．open D． accept
35．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides
36．A．his B．their C．your D．our
37．A．count B．change C．choose D．collect
38．A．worse B．harder C．closer D．wider
39．A．avoided B．increased C．afforded D．returned
40．A．birth B．fear C．death D．envy
41．A．groups B．rows C．teams D．pairs
42．A．sometimes B．never C．seldom D．always

(二) （2021·浙江衢州市·中考真题 ）

Carlos wanted a bulldog puppy（小狗 ） very much.
“That kind of dog is too 51 ,” said Mama. “Try to make some money. Ask our neighbors if they have 52 you can do.”
After two weeks, Carlos had saved twenty-six dollars. But it was not enough to 53 a puppy. Then, Papa pointed out a poster at the store: City Animal Shelter（收容所 ）Needs Your Help!
“The shelter 54 homeless pets, “Papa said. “Carlos, you need to know 55 to care for a puppy before you get one. I’m sure you can 56 a lot by working there.”
At the shelter, Miss Jones, the manager said, “We only take volunteers who work for 57 . All our money is to help animals.”
“You’ll know a lot about dogs,” Papa 58 Carlos.
Carlos’s shoulders dropped. How was he ever going to get enough money for a puppy? 59 , he agreed to give it a try.
Carlos started working at the shelter on Saturday. His task was sweeping. One 60 named Pepper jumped and ran around him all the time. She was fully grown, but she was as 61 as a puppy.
After several weeks, Carlos began to 62 his time with the dogs, especially Pepper. One day Carlos asked Miss Jones why Pepper was sill at the shelter.
Miss Jones sighed, “We’ve had 63 finding a home for Pepper. Most people don’t want such an energetic（精力旺盛的 ）dog.” “I 64 I could buy her,” Carlos replied.
Miss Jones smiled, “You can’t buy her, 65 you can adopt（领养 ）her.” With his parents’ permission, Carlos made it at last. “I thought I wanted a bulldog puppy, but I got Pepper instead.” Carlos said.
Pepper barked with joy.
51．A．dangerous B．quiet C．expensive D．small
52．A．actions B．experiments C．sports D．jobs
53．A．treat B．save C．buy D．study
54．A．takes care of B．looks forward C．depends on D．gives up
55．A．why B．how C．when D．where
56．A．imagine B．forget C．lose D．learn
57．A．fun B．free C．money D．life
58．A．stopped B．followed C．encouraged D．warned
59．A．Suddenly B．Naturally C．Luckily D．Finally
60．A．mouse B．cat C．dog D．rabbit
61．A．playful B．careful C．useful D．helpful
62．A．hale B．treasure C．waste D．check
63．A．trouble B．fun C．orders D．interests
64．A．remember B．notice C．hear D．wish
65．A．and B．but C．or D．so

(三) （2021·湖北随州市·中考真题 ）
It’s hard to be an astronaut’s son. Everyone expects you to be 96 . I’m jut a normal eleven-year- old kid. My father is so good at everything. I often wonder 97 my father ever had a son like me.
One morning, my teacher announced a 98 Day essay（散文 ）competition for the whole school. What would I 99 ? My father is an astronaut I would start out with that. No. I decided I wouldn’t do that. The whole country and maybe even the whole 100 saw my father as an astronaut, 101 that wasn’t the way I saw him.
How did I 102 my father? Hmm.
I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I was little and had a nightmare. I saw him teaching me how to throw a baseball.
I remembered him hugging me for hours when my dog was killed by a car. And I remembered how he 103 me with a new little dog at my eighth birthday party. These were the things I was going to write about my dad. To me, he wasn’t 104 a world-famous astronaut, he was my dad.
On Thursday night, the winning essays would be 105 in the hall with all the parents and students present. When the third prize was announced and it wasn’t me. I was relieved and 106 at the same time. Then the second prize. It was me! I went up to the stage and read my essay “My Father’s Son.” I watched my parents as I read.
When I finished reading, the audience（观众 ）applauded（鼓掌 ）. I saw my father blowing his nose. Tears were running down my mother’s 107 . Dad 108 his throat, and put his hand on my shoulder, “Son, this is the proudest moment of my life. ”
It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I’ll 109 be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but just then, it was 110 just to be my father’s son.
96．A．perfect B．happy C．tall D．lovely
97．A．when B．how C．where D．whether
98．A．Children’s B．Mother’s C．Teachers’ D．Father’s
99．A．write B．take C．send D．make
100．A．school B．family C．city D．world
101．A．so B．and C．but D．for
102．A．care B．see C．help D．ask
103．A．frightened B．worried C．surprised D．tired
104．A．simply B．really C．certainly D．clearly
105．A．finished B．read C．written D．published
106．A．happy B．disappointed C．excited D．thankful
107．A．face B．ear C．head D．back
108．A．hurt B．broke C．cleared D．picked
109．A．ever B．still C．even D．never
110．A．natural B．enough C．fair D．wise

(四) （2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题 ）
It all started on 16-year-old Rick’s first day at high school. Like many proud 146 . Carol and Dale, Rick’s mum and dad, saw him off to school with big wave (挥手) from the doorstep. That evening Rick complained about how 147 they were. This gave Dale who has an artificial limb (假肢) a great 148 .
The next morning as Rick stepped onto the bus outside his house, he could hear all of his school friends 149 something. He turned around and to his great surprise, there was his dad, 150 as an American football player, complete with ball and helmet (头盔). But that was just a 151 . For the next 180 school days, rain or shine. Dale appeared there in a 152 costume. One day he was king waving his sword(剑), the next a cook in his cooking hat, the following Wonder Woman. Dale even made other members of the 153 take part, using Rick’s younger brother to play Batman alongside his Robin.
154 , Dale only spent $50 on all of his costumes. He got lots of costumes from the family fancy-dress collection and then there were several friends happy to 155 .
Some of Rick’s friends didn’t find it 156 but most of them looked forward to seeing what Dale would be wearing. And Dale also 157 international fans for his dressing up too, as each day Carol took photo of her husband in fancy dress and 158 it on their blog (博客) which became a hit on the Internet. Even Rick was finally able to see the funny side and realized his dad was very 159 after all.
But all good things must come to an end and on the last day of school, Dale showed up as a soldier and stood next to a sign 160 “It’s been fun waving at the bus. Have a great summer.” He has no plans to wave Rick of to school next year. Instead, he’going to do something else.
146．A．friends B．neighbors C．teachers D．parents
147．A．frightening B．embarrassing C．disappointing D．tiring
148．A．idea B．lesson C．gift D．dream
149．A．arguing about B．asking for C．laughing at D．showing off
150．A．behaving B．working C．dressed D．known
151．A．start B．sign C．try D．joke
152．A．popular B．traditional C．modern D．different
153．A．school B．family C．company D．community
154．A．Specially B．Luckily C．Amazingly D．Gradually
155．A．come B．help C．watch D．save
156．A．interesting B．beautiful C．surprising D．wonderful
157．A．paid B．thanked C．found D．satisfied
158．A．posted B．stuck C．typed D．threw
159．A．kind B．brave C．silly D．cool
160．A．suggesting B．saying C．writing D．warning

(五) （2021·浙江台州市·中考真题 ）

The summer I turned 12, I wished to grow up more quickly.
Summer camp was coming. and I was so worried about my 166 that I’d gotten into a big argument with my mom.
“But I’ll 167 it!” I cried. I was certain that everyone would see me as nothing more than “the short girl”.
“You won’t know anything 168 you get there, ” calmed my mom. And I had to 169 .
On Monday, my teacher Maggie told us about the climbing course, and my heart sank when I saw the wall I was the 170 one to try to climb that huge wall. It might have been ten floors high, and knew that I had no 171 to succeed. But I had to, after the other campers finished.
I asked for a “short person’s pass,” smiling 172 and walking around the wall.
“You know. Amy, what the mind can believe, the heart can achieve. ” 173 Maggie. “I’d really like you to do your best to 174 the wall.”
I pretended（假装 ） to hurt my knee 175 I could avoid it.
“How’s the knee? Does it hurt a lot?” Maggie asked. She was so kind, which made me feel 176 because I didn’t like to lie.
Maggie was really patient, showing me 177 she climbed the wall. And some campers were there cheering for me.
I didn’t want to 178 anymore, and I didn’t want to give up again. I could see how much everyone believed in me, and I wanted to show them how much I valued their 179 , so I kept trying.
And then something 180 happened—I made it! “What the mind can believe, the heart can achieve,” Maggie reminded me. And this time I knew it was true.
166．A．hair B．build C．height D．weight
167．A．accept B．beat C．hate D．manage
168．A．if B．after C．when D．until
169．A．agree B．explain C．refuse D．complain
170．A．first B．last C．only D．right
171．A．risk B．chance C．time D．pressure
172．A．happily B．proudly C．warmly D．weakly
173．A．encouraged B．announced C．introduced D．repealed
174．A．build up B．pull down C．get over D．knock at
175．A．so B．or C．unless D．but
176．A．angry B．bored C．lonely D．bad
177．A．how B．when C．where D．why
178．A．try B．lie C．practice D．compete
179．A．dream B．decision C．support D．success
180．A．funny B．creative C．popular D．amazing

【2020年】
（一 ）【2020 •广州市】
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Deep in the forest lives David, who loves books. As soon as he reads one book, he brings home___1___
Soon the house____2____ books. His wife, Alice, is angry. You____3____do something!”
David thinks hard and has____4____ idea. “I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share____5____I have with the children.”
Every week, David sets off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys. Early____6____a sunny morning, David and his donkeys stop at a river____7____.Then, from deep in the shadows, a bandit (山贼 ）jumps out! “Please let us pass,” David says. “The children____8____.”The bandit takes one book and shouts, “Next time I want____9____!”
They move on until at last, David sees some houses below. The children run to meet_____10_____.David reads them a story first._____11_____the story ends, it's time for everyone to choose a book. The children hold their books close as they say good-bye and run home_____12_____. David and his donkeys head back, over and around the hills, and into the sunset.
At home, Alice feeds her hungry husband and the donkeys. But then, instead of_____13_____,David picks up his book,_____14_____reads deep into the night. And far away in the hills, candles and lanterns burn as the children read borrowed books deep into their night,_____15_____.
1. A. other B. another C. the othe D. the others
2. A. fills with B. filled with C. is filled with D. was filled with
3. A. must B. could C. would D. may
4. A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. A. what B. who C. why D. how
6. A. in B. on C. at D. for
7. A. drink B. drinking C. drinks D. to drink
8. A. wait B. waited C. are waiting D. have waited
9. A. some money B. any money C. some moneys D. any moneys
10. A. he B. his C. him D. himself
11. A. Before B. When C. If D. Because
12. A. cheer B. cheerful C. cheerfully D. more cheerful
13. A. sleep B. slept C. sleeps D. sleeping
14. A. and B. but C. or D. so
15. A. either B. neither C. also D. too


(二) 【2020 •南通市】
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
Slowly, I opened my eyes and found my legs hard to move.
A jar and a whip (鞭子) were in my sight. I smelled old plants. Stinky! I looked inside the jar. It was a dark liquid (液体). I guessed this gift might be able to make people get____16____. I tried it. It tasted awful, so it must be good for us!
Wow! It____17____. I wasn’t tired any more! I held a rope with one hand and slid all the way down. Then I tied the rope to the top of the cliff and slid down again with its help.
“Woohoo!” I screamed to my friends. They got out of my way quickly. I____18____the ground and bounced (反弹) back up. “I met the Emperor of Medicine, and he looks like all of you!” I shouted with excitement. “I’ve got medicine...and...a whip. Not sure____19____the Emperor of Medicine gave me a whip, but it’s lots of fun! Let’s go!” At my words, they were very____20____, but followed me.
We hurried toward the____21____but took a path that ended in a bush. There were too many grasses and other plants for us to move forward. I used my whip to cut through the bush. Then I tasted the juice of the plants I had cut. Suddenly, my tongue (舌头) ____22____feeling anything.
I now knew the value of the whip. “This juice would be useful for____23____.” I said. “My tongue is unable to feel.” I turned to my friends. “See, all the medicines people need are already here, ____24____. We only need to find and share them.”
Our friends worked in groups. Some went on to take the medicine jar to the village. Others explored with me. In that bush， I began to_____25_____. My friends helped me make detailed notes about every plant, including my feelings.
We travelled together, looking for_____26_____. We found the red mushroom which cured me after I couldn’t breathe because of a poisonous (有毒的) plant. And every night, we wrote down what we had learned. “This plant can cure a bad stomach.” “Don’t have this, or it may hurt you.”
We also knew what we had to do. I had to try every plant. My friends had to_____27_____the knowledge. Then people would live and be healthy. We all knew that one day I would eat a plant that would_____28_____me. And my friends would write everything about it. Then_____29_____else would die from eating that poison. We didn’t talk about what would happen, but we knew.
......
I happened on top of a cliff. I took a bite of a plant and felt my insides_____30_____. My friends ran to me. Their faces were the face of the Emperor of Medicine. I could not look away from my last view. There was too much beauty.
16. A. smart B. well C. curious D. interested
17. A. moved B. smelled C. appeared D. worked
18. A. cleaned B. visited C. hit D. set
19. A. when B. why C. where D. how
20. A. excited B. touched C. relaxed D. surprised
21. A. forest B. mountain C. village D. farm
22. A. began B. continued C. stopped D. risked
23. A. pain B. hunger C. mood D. sleep
24. A. growing B. guarding C. changing D. passing
25. A. dream B. wait C. plant D. eat
26. A. fruits B. medicines C. friends D. doctors
27. A. accept B. avoid C. share D. shape
28. A. kill B. bite C. cure D. save
29. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody
30. A. wake B. breathe C. reduce D. break


(三) 【2020 •扬州市】
阅读下面短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
“Marilla, can I meet a bosom friend in Avonlea?” Anne asked.
“A what kind of friend?”
“A best friend. A very_____31_____ friend. I can tell all my secrets to her. ”
“Diana Barry lives near. She’s about your age. Perhaps she will be your playmate. You’ll have to be careful how you_____32_____yourself, though. Her mother, Mrs Barry, won’t let Diana play with any little girl____33____isn’t nice and good.”
“I hope her hair isn’t red. It’s ____34____ enough to have red hair, freckles and grey eyes myself.”
“Diana has black eyes and black hair. She is pretty. ”
Anne became interested in her new “____35____”.
“Oh, I’m so glad she’s pretty. I can’t be beautiful so a ____36____ best friend is wonderful. ”
Anne continued, “I had two imaginary friends. At Mrs Thomas’ house, I used to ___37____my reflection in the mirror (镜子) was another little girl, Katie Maurice. Then I went to live with Mrs Hammond. I had another imaginary friend, Violetta, and I loved her almost as well as I loved ___38____. ”
“You need a real ____39____friend to stop your crazy imaginations.” Marilla said.
The next _____40_____， Marilla took Anne to Diana’s home.
Diana was a very pretty girl, with her mother’s_____41_____ eyes and hair.
Mrs Barry said, “Diana, take Anne out into the garden and show her your flowers.”
Outside in the garden, stood Anne and Diana, looking_____42______at each other over a cluster of bluebells.
Anne said at last, almost in a whisper, “Diana, do you think you can like me a little— _____43_____ to be my bosom friend?”
Diana laughed. She always laughed_____44_____ she spoke.
“Sure,” she said. “Anne, I’m awfully glad you’ve come to live at Green Gables.”
When Marilla and Anne went home, Diana went with them as____45____ as the bridge. They parted with many promises to spend the next afternoon together again.
—Taken from Anne of Green Gables
31. A. close B. pretty C. common D. happy
32. A. protect B. enjoy C. help D. behave
33. A. whom B. which C. who D. what
34. A. bad B. smart C. lucky D. special
35. A. master B. home C. friend D. mirror
36. A. similar B. wise C. careful D. beautiful
37. A. wonder B. realize C. doubt D. imagine
38. A. Mrs Barry B. Katie Maurice C. Diana D. Violetta
39. A. living B. true C. natural D. perfect
40. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night
41. A. blue B. black C. red D. grey
42. A. madly B. shyly C. impatiently D. unwillingly
43. A. enough B. well C. hard D. much
44. A. so B. after C. since D. before
45. A. long B. high C. far D. near


(四) 【2020•常德市】
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kevin White is an 8-year-old boy from Salt Lake City. He started school two years ago but he has ____21____ been able to ride the school bus with the other kids. Because of a serious illness, he needs ____22____ care even on the way to school. His parents drive him to ____23____ each day.
When he heard that a service dog could allow him to ride the bus, he ____24____ to get one at once. However, his family didn’t have that much ____25____. So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling ____26____.
After Kevin told his father what he ____27____, his father helped him grow vegetables in their yard. To let people know about Kevin’s ____28____ on September 26, Kevin’s dad wrote ____29____ article online, telling people what happened to Kevin and _____30_____ he wanted to do. The story touched many people’s hearts _____31_____ they wanted to lend Kevin a hand. In just a few weeks, Kevin’s vegetables were _____32_____. People even began giving _____33_____ own vegetables to Kevin to sell.
With the help of others, Kevin has _____34_____ over 21,000 dollars in all. Kevin said he would use the money to buy service dog and give the money left _____35_____ other children in need.
21. A. always B. often C. never
22. A. special B. strange C. usual
23. A. work B. school C. home
24. A. wanted B. went C. refused
25. A. food B. time C. money
26. A. fruit B. vegetables C. flowers
27. A. heard B. said C. thought
28. A. life B. story C. problem
29. A. a B. an C. the
30. A. what B. which C. that
31. A. and B. but C. or
32. A. put out B. given out C. sold out
33. A. our B. your C. their
34. A. sent B. raised C. donated
35. A. to B. for C. from

(五) 【2020•湖北省宜昌市】
第二节完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Emily has fought with her weight for a long time. Each time she tried to ____16____ the extra（额外的 ） pounds, it got harder. ____17____ this time she made it.
Her youngest child had ____18____ for college, so she had more time. Then she could pay special ____19____ to her own goals. And she had just arrived at a very important event in her development: turning 50. “I think at this point in ____20____ , getting in shape is only going to get harder,” she said.
It was very ____21____ to have a clear goal. She didn’t miss any chance on a long ____22____ ride or hike（远足 ）. To start to lose weight right away, she ____23____ all the junk food and ate more fruit and vegetables. She lost 5 pounds ____24____ . She was very happy.
To support her weight loss（减肥 ）and get ____25____ , Emily made a big decision. She increased her activities ____26____ going to the gym, riding with a biking group, hiking and taking the stairs instead of the lift at work.
Visiting her parents’ house was one of Emily’s biggest ____27____ . “Food is everywhere all the time, on tables, in the fridge—even the second fridge is ____28____ . As long as I didn’t touch any of it, I was OK.” For ____29____ together, she often brought her own prepared food.
Two years later, Emily has ____30____ her 30-pound weight loss goal and knows she can keep up her healthy habits for life. People who haven’t seen her for a while say, “You look great!”
16. A. care B. lose C. notice D. worry
17. A. Or B. So C. But D. For
18. A. left B. thought C. built D. got
19. A. celebration B. position C. condition D. attention
20. A. line B. public C. life D. common
21. A. comfortable B. general C. useful D. thankful
22. A. train B. bike C. car D. bus
23. A. put up B. laid out C. cut up D. cut out
24. A. quickly B. helpfully C. personally D. differently
25. A. funnier B. smarter C. friendlier D. healthier
26. A. of B. by C. at D. to
27. A. challenges B. advantages C. purposes D. directions
28. A. clean B. full C. fine D. open
29. A. performances B. expressions C. meals D. courses
30. A. required B. reviewed C. allowed D. reached

(模拟题)
2022年
(一) （2022-河南焦作·一模 ）
Mr. Dawson was an old grouch（脾气坏的人 ）and everyone in town knew it. Kids knew not to go into his yard to pick a delicious ____1____. Because old Dawson would come after you ____2____ his baseball bat.
One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night with her ____3____ Amy. They had to walk by Dawson’s house on the way to Amy’s house, but as they got close, Janet saw him sitting on his front porch（门廊 ）and ____4____ they cross over to the other side of the street. She was ____5____ of the old man.
Amy said not to worry, Mr. Dawson wouldn’t ___6____ anyone. Still, Janet was growing more ___7____ with each step closer. When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his usual frown（皱眉 ）, but when he saw it was Amy, a big smile ____8____ his face as he said, “Hello! Miss Amy. I see you’ve got a friend with you today. ”
Amy smiled back. Dawson ____9____ them each a fresh-picked apple. They _____10_____ accepted. Dawson had the best apples in town.
When they got out, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he’s the _____11_____ man in town. Why was he so nice to us?”
Amy explained that when she first walked past his house, she was afraid of him.
She pretended（假装 ）he was wearing a smile and so _____12_____ always smiled back. It took a _____13_____, he started smiling real smiles and then started talking to her. He was very kind now.
Amy said, “My grandma told me that ____14_____ I pretended he was smiling at me and smiled back, sooner or later he would really smile.” Giving a smile away takes so little effort, let’s _____15_____ that we’re not the one that others have to pretend to be wearing a smile.
1．A．apple B．pear C．orange D．tomato
2．A．for B．by C．with D．of
3．A．cousin B．friend C．aunt D．classmate
4．A．praised B．discovered C．believed D．suggested
5．A．careful B．scared C．proud D．tired
6．A．tell B．hurt C．hate D．warn
7．A．nervous B．patient C．serious D．silent
8．A．required B．expressed C．influenced D．changed
9．A．bought B．made C．offered D．taught
10．A．directly B．angrily C．wisely D．gladly
11．A．cleverest B．cruelest C．ugliest D．meanest
12．A．I B．he C．she D．they
13．A．look B．while C．break D．chance
14．A．if B．unless C．because D．until
15．A．think about B．find out C．make sure D．believe in

(二) （2022-江苏扬州·一模 ）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Sirio Persichetti has become famous on social media. The seven-year-old Italian boy Sirio cannot ____16____ and cannot feed himself. He has a disease that influences movement in three of a person’s four legs and arms. His ____17____ is always open, which prevents him from speaking correctly or eating food. He is fed liquid nutrition like milk or soup __18___ a pipe in his stomach. But he dealt with his condition with such a love for life that his mother, Valentina, decided to create a ___19___ for him. She also made accounts on Facebook to share his everyday life in hopes of ___20___ others.
In a short time, his videos on the website drew wide attention, especially from families living in __21___ situations. And some were watched more than 130,000 times. “It was powerful and exciting, ___22___ we decided to keep going,” his mother said.
Valentina wants to ___23___ the unfair thoughts on disability. “We understand that it is necessary to talk about disability without pity, different from the ___24___ way,” she said.
Valentina wants to show that children with special ___25___ can still have fun and lead a happy life. She writes the descriptions that ___26___ each of Sirio’s videos. She does so by imagining the world as seen through ___27___ eyes. “Here I am arriving at the playground, fearless and proud while mama watches me like a(an) ___28___. It’s not easy trying to live a normal life when you have disabilities but I __29___ anyway,” reads one video description.
Valentina said she never ___30___ her son to become famous on social media. “But we realized that is useful,” she added, “it helps and is a necessary step to make the life of many people much more normal.”
16．A．see B．speak C．walk D．hear
17．A．arm B．leg C．mouth D．eye
18．A．through B．without C．according to D．instead of
19．A．story B．video C．website D．project
20．A．encouraging B．warning C．teaching D．showing
21．A．similar B．difficult C．poor D．simple
22．A．but B．so C．although D．since
23．A．continue B．end C．find D．support
24．A．usual B．useful C．unusual D．useless
25．A．skills B．abilities C．ideas D．needs
26．A．meet with B．connect with C．fill with D．go with
27．A．their B．her C．his D．our
28．A．sparrow B．squirrel C．eagle D．e-dog
29．A．wonder B．try C．refuse D．succeed
30．A．expected B．believed C．advised D．told

(三) （2022-江苏·兴化市教师发展中心一模 ）
Time to let go

When I asked my mum and dad if I could go to Kavos with some of my friends for a week, the last thing I thought they would say was “yes”. And at first, they didn’t. They just went on and on about all of the ____31____ dangers. So I tried to change their minds. I said to them, “If you were ____32___ about the possibility of me falling off a wall and dying in Kavos, then why weren’t you also worried about the possibility of the same thing happening to ____33____ in London?”
Finally, they agreed—____34____. My mum and dad took me to the ____35____. I had to travel alone because my ____36____ had flown out the day before. I arrived at the hotel and met my friends at 6 a.m., after a long ____37____ of flying.
After having left my luggage (行李) in my room, I ____38___ our resort (度假村) with my friends. Everyone spoke English and ____39____ looked like a cheap American film set. It was just _____40____ we all needed after a long year of busy schedules.
I promised my parents I wouldn’t go out every nights. _____41_____ once you’re here, it just can’t be helped. Every one of us wanted to make the most of the week of freedom. At some point, I think we did get a bit too _____42_____.
I still wonder if my parents were happy with their _____43_____. I won’t be surprised if my mum still _____44_____ it. But I did have a wonderful holiday.
I think the _____45_____ made my patents realize that at some point, they have to let go. We have to be given the chance to make our own mistakes and to learn for ourselves what the world is really all about.
31．A．possible B．valuable C．suitable D．personal
32．A．amazed B．worried C．known D．certain
33．A．me B．you C．us D．him
34．A．unluckily B．probably C．simply D．unwillingly
35．A．bus station B．railway station C．airport D．hotel
36．A．parents B．friends C．teachers D．relatives
37．A．night B．day C．evening D．morning
38．A．arrived B．explored C．remained D．discovered
39．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere
40．A．why B．how C．when D．what
41．A．But B．And C．So D．As
42．A．lazy B．busy C．crazy D．angry
43．A．decision B．play C．work D．holiday
44．A．remembers B．regrets C．encourages D．prefers
45．A．conversation B．experience C．story D．achievement

(四) （2022-浙江温州·一模 ）

Lei pushed his bag back onto his shoulder. “Ouch,” he cried, falling down again on the broken path. His bag was ___46___ and books were everywhere. Lei saw a piece of red and white paper under a stone while he was ___47___ his books.
Could that be...?
“Yes,” Lei said to himself. He ___48___ took the paper and rushed to his grandfather’s shop.
“What’s wrong with you?” shouted his grandfather, the most famous key cutter in the town.
“___49___ happened.” Lei ran to his tiny bedroom and shut the door.
Between his fingers lay a 100-yuan note. He had ___50___ held so much money in his life. He could hardly breathe for ___51___. Lei pushed the money inside an old sock and hid it ___52___ a broken board. He had many things to think about—all the things he could ___53___ with 100 yuan, such as books, shoes, clothes...
The next morning, Lei stopped to look in every shop window on the way to school. So many choices! Lei decided that he should wait ___54___ he thought of just the right thing to buy.
When Lei walked home for lunch, he saw a crowd outside Grandfather’s shop.
“This key does not work,” shouted a lady. Grandfather stared down his nose with his ____55____ and cracked glasses. A man near Lei also complained about the same thing.
Lei was shocked. He believed Grandfather was the ____56____ key cutter. He watched Grandfather take off his glasses and rub his red eyes. At that moment, he ____57____ his Grandfather was old. He knew he wouldn’t be happy tonight.
The next morning.no customers came to Grandfather’s shop. At lunchtime, Lei removed the board in front and took out the ____58____ for his grandfather. At the beginning, Grandfather refused.
“The glasses are good enough,” he said. But when night came and there were still no customers, Grandfather and Lei walked towards a shop to buy new ____59____.
“I look good, hey, Grandson?” he asked. Lei smiled back.
“Thank you, good boy.” Grandfather took Lei’s hand, “Find the owner and ____60____ it.”
Lei felt some paper in his hand. He looked down to see the 100-yuan note.
46．A．tidy B．clean C．empty D．open
47．A．staring at B．picking up C．looking through D．throwing away
48．A．politely B．quickly C．patiently D．seriously
49．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything
50．A．often B．always C．never D．hardly
51．A．amazement B．weakness C．tiredness D．excitement
52．A．on B．under C．behind D．beside
53．A．buy B．make C．collect D．design
54．A．after B．until C．since D．because
55．A．old B．ugly C．thick D．cheap
56．A．best B．richest C．kindest D．smartest
57．A．wished B．heard C．realized D．imagined
58．A．bags B．stone C．books D．money
59．A．books B．shoes C．glasses D．clothes
60．A．share B．donate C．refuse D．return


【2022年】
(一)（2022-黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题 ）
One day, I was so angry with my parents that I left home. I said that I would ____1____ return. I was upset because my parents refused to buy me a ____2____.
But in my anger, I didn’t even realize that I had taken my father’s shoes and his wallet. As I ____3____ my way to the bus station, I felt some pain in my ____4____. I noticed that the shoe had a hole in it.
There ____5____ no buses around at that time. Not knowing ____6____ to do, I looked in my dad’s wallet. I was ____7____shocked. There wasn’t much money inside. I also found a note ____8____ was from his manager. He told my father to wear nicer-looking shoes to the office.
I remembered my mother asking him ____9____ a pair of new shoes, but he said that his current (现在的) pair of shoes should last ____10____another six months.
I started to walk home. All of a sudden, I remembered something. ____11____ I left home, my dad’s motorbike wasn’t there. Maybe he had sold it. I felt ashamed(羞愧). I started feeling ____12____ in my legs and wanted to cry. I ran home as fast as I ____13____.
When I got home, my dad ____14____ for me there. I hugged him tightly(紧紧地) and said, “Sorry, Dad. I don’t need a bike.”
I understood ____15____ pain and hardship(苦难) our parents go through sometimes, and how great their love for us is. Everyone should do a good job of remembering this from time to time.
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
1．A．always B．never C．usually
2．A．computer B．wallet C．bike
3．A．made B．lost C．pushed
4．A．foot B．leg C．face
5．A．was B．are C．were
6．A．what B．how C．where
7．A．mostly B．completely C．simply
8．A．who B．whose C．which
9．A．buy B．to buy C．buying
10．A．at least B．at first C．at other times
11．A．Until B．While C．When
12．A．active B．weak C．comfortable
13．A．could B．would C．should
14．A．waited B．was waiting C．is waiting
15．A．how many B．how far C．how much
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C
12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C
【解析】
本文讲述了作者因为父母不给他买自行车而离家出走，结果错穿了爸爸的鞋并错拿了爸爸的钱包。作者发现爸爸的鞋上漏了一个洞，钱包里也没有多少钱。作者为自己的行为而感到惭愧，于是匆忙回家向父亲道歉。
1．句意：我说过我再也不回来了。always总是；never从不；usually通常。根据“One day, I was so angry with my parents that I left home.”可知，作者很生气，所以跟父母说再也不想回来了，故选B。
2．句意：我很沮丧，因为我的父母拒绝给我买自行车。computer电脑；wallet钱包；bike自行车。根据“I don’t need a bike.”可知，是想买自行车，故选C。
3．句意：在我去汽车站的路上，我感到脚有点痛。made制作；lost丢失；pushed推。根据“As I...my way to the bus station”可知，此处是make one’s way to...“向……进发”，故选A。
4．句意：在我去汽车站的路上，我感到脚有点痛。foot脚；leg腿；face脸。根据“I felt some pain in my... I noticed that the shoe had a hole in it.”可知，鞋上有洞，所以脚痛，故选A。
5．句意：那时候没有公共汽车。was主语是第三人称单数或不可数，一般过去时；are主语是第二人称或复数，一般现在时；were主语是第二人称或复数，一般过去时。主语“no buses”是复数，时态是一般过去时，故选C。
6．句意：我不知道该怎么办，就翻了翻爸爸的钱包。what什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“Not knowing...to do”可知，不知道做什么，故选A。
7．句意：我完全惊呆了。mostly大多数；completely完全；simply简单地。根据“I was...shocked.和上下文内容可知，完全惊呆了，故选B。
8．句意：我还发现了一张他经理寄来的便条。who谁；whose谁的；which哪个。此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。
9．句意：我记得妈妈让他买双新鞋，但他说他现在这双鞋至少可以再穿六个月。buy动词原形；to buy动词不定式；buying动名词/现在分词。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故选B。
10．句意：我记得妈妈让他买双新鞋，但他说他现在这双鞋至少可以再穿六个月。at least至少；at first起初；at other times在其它时候，平时。根据“but he said that his current (现在的) pair of shoes should last...another six months”可知，至少可以再穿六个月，故选A。
11．句意：当我离开家的时候，我爸爸的摩托车不在那里。Until直到；While当……时；When当……时。根据“...I left home, my dad’s motorbike wasn’t there.”可知，当我离家出走的时候，前后都是短动作，用when连接，故选C。
12．句意：我开始觉得双腿发软，想哭。active积极的；weak虚弱的；comfortable舒服的。根据“I started feeling...in my legs and wanted to cry.”可知，作者作者感到羞愧，双腿发软，想哭，故选B。
13．句意：我以最快的速度跑回家。could能；would将会；should应该。根据“I ran home as fast as I...”可知，此处是as fast as I could结构，意为“尽快”，故选A。
14．句意：当我到家的时候，我爸爸在那里等我。waited一般过去时；was waiting过去进行时；is waiting现在进行时。根据“When I got home, my dad...for me there.”可知，到家的时候，爸爸正在等，用过去进行时，故选B。
15．句意：我明白我们的父母有时会经历多少痛苦和困难，也明白他们对我们的爱有多深。how many多少；how far多远；how much多少钱，多少。根据“I understood...pain and hardship(苦难) our parents go through sometimes”可知，理解有多少的痛苦，修饰不可数名词pain，故选C。

(二)（2022-浙江杭州·中考真题 ）
Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famous ____16____ star, Derek Ho. Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too, but there was a ____17____: unluckily, Derek was born ____18____. His father’s dream to see his son surf seemed ____19____!
When Derek was 17, his father told him about his ____20____. From that moment, Derek tried his best to become a surfer. ____21____ went to the beach every day and started taking surfing ____22____ with a coach. Derek kept trying and ____23____, he learned to surf!
Derek explains that ____24____ he can’t see, he understands the noises that the waves make and he can ____25____ them when they are coming. He says every part of a wave makes a different noise, ____26____ he knows which direction to surf in.
In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous ____27____ in the world. Local surfers were very ____28____ to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem ____29____.
A film producer decided to make a film about him. Beyond Sight tells Derek’s inspirational story and teaches us that nothing is impossible if you ____30____ yourself!
16．A．swimming B．surfing C．film D．pop
17．A．problem B．rule C．promise D．plan
18．A．poor B．weak C．deaf D．blind
19．A．necessary B．real C．impossible D．proper
20．A．story B．advice C．truth D．dream
21．A．They B．We C．He D．She
22．A．matches B．lessons C．photos D．exams
23．A．instead B．usually C．still D．finally
24．A．although B．unless C．when D．before
25．A．see B．touch C．hear D．taste
26．A．or B．so C．but D．for
27．A．waves B．beaches C．islands D．sports
28．A．sorry B．worried C．scared D．surprised
29．A．after all B．at all C．at the same time D．from time to time
30．A．deal with B．depend on C．believe in D．look after
【答案】
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A
25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C
【解析】
本文向我们讲述盲人冲浪者Derek Rabelo的励志故事。
16．句意：他的父亲以著名冲浪明星何德里克的名字为他取名德里克。swimming游泳；surfing冲浪；film电影；pop流行音乐。根据“Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer”可知，以冲浪明星为他取名，故选B。
17．句意：德里克的父亲也希望德里克成为一名冲浪运动员，但有一个问题：不幸的是，德里克天生失明。problem问题；rule规则；promise承诺；plan计划。根据“he can’t see”可知，德里克天生看不到，这是一个问题，故选A。
18．句意：德里克的父亲也希望德里克成为一名冲浪运动员，但有一个问题:不幸的是，德里克天生失明。poor贫穷的；weak虚弱的；deaf聋的；blind盲的。根据“he can’t see”可知，是盲人，故选D。
19．句意：他父亲想看儿子冲浪的梦想似乎不可能实现！necessary必要的；real真的；impossible不可能的；proper合适的。根据“His father’s dream to see his son surf seemed...”可知，德里克天生失明，所以这个梦想似乎是不可能的，故选C。
20．句意：德里克17岁时，他的父亲告诉他他的梦想。story故事；advice建议；truth真相；dream梦想。根据“When Derek was 17, his father told him about his...”可知，父亲告诉德里克自己的梦想，故选D。
21．句意：他每天都去海滩，开始跟着教练上冲浪课。They他们；We我们；He他；She她。此处在句中作主语，指德里克这个人，故选C。
22．句意：他每天都去海滩，开始跟着教练上冲浪课。matches比赛；lessons课；photos照片；exams考试。根据“started taking surfing...with a coach”可知，跟着教练上课，选B。
23．句意：德里克一直在努力，终于学会了冲浪！instead而不是；usually通常；still仍然；finally最终。根据“Derek kept trying and..., he learned to surf!”可知，经过努力练习，德里克最终学会了，故选D。
24．句意：德里克解释说，虽然他看不见，但他理解海浪发出的声音，当它们来的时候他能听到。although虽然；unless除非；when当……时；before在……之前。前后两句构成让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。
25．句意：德里克解释说，虽然他看不见，但他理解海浪发出的声音，当它们来的时候他能听到。see看见；touch触动；hear听见；taste品尝。根据“understands the noises”可知，能听到海浪的声音，故选C。
26．句意：他说，海浪的每个部分都发出不同的声音，所以他知道向哪个方向冲。
or或者；so因此；but但是；for因为。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选B。
27．句意：2012年，他飞往夏威夷，在世界上最具挑战性和危险的海浪中冲浪。
waves波浪；beaches沙滩；islands岛；sports运动。根据“surf the huge wave”可知，是最具挑战性和危险的海浪，故选A。
28．句意：当地的冲浪者非常惊讶地看到这个自信的年轻人在巨浪中冲浪完全没有问题。
sorry抱歉的；worried担心的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的。德里克是盲人，所以当人们看到这个场景很惊讶，故选D。
29．句意：当地的冲浪者非常惊讶地看到这个自信的年轻人在巨浪中冲浪完全没有问题。
after all毕竟；at all根本；at the same time与此同时；from time to time时不时。根据“with no problem...”可知，此处是“否定词+at all”结构，意为“根本不”，故选B。
30．句意：《超越视线》讲述了德里克的励志故事，告诉我们只要相信自己，没有什么是不可能的！deal with处理；depend on依靠；believe in信任；look after照顾。根据“nothing is impossible if you...yourself”可知，文章通过德里克的故事告诉我们，只要相信自己，没有什么是不可能的，故选C。

(三)（2022-辽宁营口·中考真题 ）
One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and ____31____ do they become great? “
The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them ____32____ the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said.
The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be ____33____ and bigger? “
The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, ____34____ it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to ____35____ it.It may be eaten by animals.”
The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ____36____.We will know the answer.”
Then the boy ____37____ for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, ____38____ happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.”
When the boy went outside, he was very ____39____ to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t _____40_____ how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house.
“The plant outside the house faced four _____41_____ and many difficulties!” the father _____42_____ to his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get proper _____43_____, so it didn’t become big.”
Here is the _____44_____ to the question about being great: _____45_____ a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great.
31．A．how B．why C．when D．where
32．A．besides B．opposite C．behind D．inside
33．A．stronger B．safer C．nicer D．weaker
34．A．but B．or C．so D．because
35．A．look after B．come across C．take away D．cut down
36．A．seriously B．carefully C．actively D．patiently
37．A．waited B．looked C．left D．asked
38．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
39．A．excited B．satisfied C．pleased D．surprised
40．A．realise B．understand C．consider D．accept
41．A．seasons B．chances C．years D．choices
42．A．smiled B．apologized C．turned D．explained
43．A．protection B．sunlight C．care D．water
44．A．result B．answer C．way D．reason
45．A．To choose B．To save C．To find D．To become
【答案】
31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．B
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．D
【解析】
本文主要讲述了父亲通过让孩子种植两株植物的故事告诉我们：一个人必须面对并克服很多困难，他才能变得伟大。
31．句意：谁是伟大的人，他们是如何变得伟大的？how如何；why为什么：when什么时间；where哪里。根据下文“a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great.”可知此处说的是如何变得伟大。故选A。
32．句意：父亲让儿子带两株植物来，让他把一株种在屋子里，另一株种在屋外。
besides而且；opposite对立面；behind在……后面；inside在……里面。根据“The plant inside the house”可知，一棵在房子内。故选D。
33．句意：你认为这两株植物哪个会更安全、更大？stronger更强壮的；safer更安全的；nicer更美好的；weaker更虚弱的。根据“The plant inside the house will be safer”以及下文可知，是在比较两株植物哪个会更安全。故选B。
34．句意：房子里面的植物会更安全，所以它会长得更大，而房子外面的植物一点都不安全。but但是：or或者；so因此；because因为。根据句意，上文是室内的植物更安全，下文是它会长得更大，可知上下文之间为因果关系，前因后果，故用so连接。故选C。
35．句意：没有人会在那里照顾它。look after照顾；come across偶遇；take away拿走；cut down砍倒。根据下文“It may be eaten by animals.”和选项可知，没有人会照顾外面的那株植物。故选A。
36．句意：让我们耐心等待吧。seriously严重地；carefully仔细地；actively积极地；patiently有耐心地。根据下文“wait”和“We will know the answer.”可知，答案将来才会知道，因此需要耐心等待。故选D。
37．句意：后来男孩去上学了，四年后他回到了自己的家。waited等待：looked看；left离开；asked询问。根据下文“he came back to his house.”可知，四年后回到了家，说明之前是离家求学去了。故选C。
38．句意：看，这株植物在屋里平安无事，它很安全。something某事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据下文“it is safe.”可知，这棵植物很安全，安然无恙，没有发生什么。故选B。
39．句意：当男孩走出去时，他很惊讶地看到一棵大树。excited激动的；satisfied满意的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“The boy couldn't believe his eyes.”可推测，他看到一棵大树时感到非常惊讶。故选D。
40．句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能长得比屋子里的植物大得多。realise意识到；understand理解；consider考虑；accept接受。根据“The boy couldn't believe his eyes.”可知，男孩认为室内的植物会更大，结果却相反，因此他不理解。故选B。
41．句意：屋外的植物面临着四季和许多困难。seasons季节；chances机会：years年；choices选择。根据下文“The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, ”可知，是在和房子里的植物作对比，所以放在外的植物经历植物在室外会经历气候的变化，与这种变化相关的应是季节，故选A。
42．句意：父亲向儿子解释为什么外面的植物更大。smiled微笑；apologized道歉；turned转变；explained解释。根据上文“The plant outside the house faced four.... and many difficulties”可知是爸爸在给儿子做解释。故选D。
43．句意：里面的植物是安全的，它不会面临天气变化，也没有得到适当的阳光，所以它不会变大。protection保护；sunlight阳光；care关心；water水。根据“The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get proper ”及常识可知，房子里的植物得不到充足的阳光，故选B。
44．句意：这是关于成为伟大的问题的答案。result结果；answer答案；way方式；reason原因。根据“ to the question about being great”可知，此处指问题的答案。故选B。
45．句意：要成为一个伟大的人，一定经历过许多次失败，经历过许多困难，并克服这些困难。To choose选择；To save节省；To find发现；To become成为。根据“Who are great people and .... do they become great”和“After that, he is able to become great.” 可知，此处表示要成为一个伟大的人。故选D。

(四)（2022-内蒙古包头·中考真题 ）
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to ___46___ fit and healthy.
Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team so they have the chance to ___47___ the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the ___48___, or failure, with others. While playing, people have to ___49___ each other, otherwise they can never win. At the same time, it is important to respect rules, because no game will work ___50___ everyone plays according to them. Team games also teach you that ___51___ is not the end of the world. You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time.
___52___, there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other ___53___ to exercise. Perhaps they had a bad ___54___ with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very ____55____ at a sport. They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they ____56____ badly. Team sports are ____57____ about competitions, and for some people, this is too ____58____. So individual（个人的 ）activities are more suitable for them. ____59____, during the COVID-19, many people exercise in their houses by following work-out videos posted online. Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day, so you can have your own personal ____60____ without leaving your own house.
Whether team sports or individual activities, always lead positive lives!
46．A．keep B．continue C．grow D．bring
47．A．look up B．wait for C．send for D．take part in
48．A．score B．success C．effort D．result
49．A．become B．support C．save D．find
50．A．unless B．when C．if D．though
51．A．winning B．playing C．challenging D．losing
52．A．However B．Therefore C．Suddenly D．Lastly
53．A．places B．time C．ways D．space
54．A．interest B．information C．direction D．experience
55．A．excited B．strict C．good D．poor
56．A．order B．perform C．watch D．teach
57．A．seldom B．usually C．gradually D．completely
58．A．dangerous B．crazy C．stressful D．careful
59．A．At last B．In all C．For example D．Of course
60．A．computer B．office C．taste D．trainer
【答案】
46．A 47．D 48．B 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．C
56．B 57．B 58．C 59．C 60．D
【解析】
本文主要讲述了一些人喜欢团体运动，有些喜欢个人运动，但是不管是什么运动，要始终过着积极向上的生活。
46．句意：游戏和运动教会了人们很多有用的技能，同时也帮助他们保持健康。keep保持；continue继续；grow种植，成长；bring带来。根据“fit and healthy”可知是保持健康。故选A。
47．句意：他们喜欢成为团队的一员，因此他们有机会参加比赛和活动。look up查阅；wait for等待；send for派人去叫；take part in参加。根据“the matches and events”可知是参加各种比赛。故选D。
48．句意：他们也喜欢与他人分享成功或失败。score分数；success成功；effort努力；result结果。根据“sharing the...or failure”可知团队成员分享成功和失败。故选B。
49．句意：在比赛中，人们必须相互支持，否则他们永远无法获胜。become变得；support支持；save拯救；find发现。根据“people have to...each other, otherwise they can never win”可知团队成员要互相支持才能取得成功。故选B。
50．句意：同时，尊重规则也很重要，因为除非每个人都按照规则进行游戏，否则任何游戏都不会奏效。unless除非；when当……的时候；if如果；though虽然。“everyone plays according to them”是“no game will work”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。选A。
51．句意：团队游戏还告诉你，输不是世界末日。winning赢；playing玩；challenging挑战；losing失去。根据“is not the end of the world”可知是输掉比赛不是世界末日。选D。
52．句意：但是，有很多人不喜欢团队运动。However然而；Therefore因此；Suddenly突然；Lastly最后。根据“there are many people who just don’t like team sports”可知此处和上文内容是转折关系。故选A。
53．句意：他们必须找到其他锻炼方式。places地方；time时间；ways方式；space空间。根据“find other...to exercise”可知不喜欢团队运动，可以找其他的锻炼方式。故选C。
54．句意：也许他们年轻时对某种运动有过不好的体验。interest兴趣；information信息；direction方向；experience经历。根据“had a bad...with a kind of sport”可知是对某种运动有不好的体验。故选D。
55．句意：也许他们感到尴尬，因为他们认为自己不太擅长一项运动。excited兴奋的；strict严格的；good好的；poor穷的。根据“Maybe they feel embarrassed”可知会感到尴尬，是因为自己不擅长某项运动。故选C。
56．句意：如果他们表现不佳，他们担心会让团队的其他成员失望。order命令；perform表现；watch观看；teach教。根据“They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they”可知他们担心表现不好。故选B。
57．句意：团队运动通常是关于比赛的，对于某些人来说，这压力太大了。seldom很少；usually通常；gradually逐渐；completely完全。根据“Team sports are...about competitions”可知团队运动通常是关于比赛的。故选B。
58．句意：团队运动通常是关于比赛的，对于某些人来说，这压力太大了。dangerous危险的；crazy疯狂的；stressful有压力的；careful认真的。根据“So individual（个人的 ）activities are more suitable for them”可知团队运动压力太大，所以可以选择个人运动。故选C。
59．句意：例如，在新冠疫情期间，许多人在家中通过观看在线发布的锻炼视频进行锻炼。At last最后；In all总共；For example例如；Of course当然。根据“during the COVID-19, many people exercise in their houses by following work-out videos posted online”可知此处是举例说明了个人运动。故选C。
60．句意：每天在线制作数百个免费锻炼，因此你无需离开自己的家即可拥有自己的私人教练。computer电脑；office办公室；taste味道；trainer教练。根据“Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day, so you can have your own personal”可知网上有很多健身视频，就像有自己的私人教练。故选D。

(五)（2022-黑龙江·中考真题 ）
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
People have been trying to find out whether homework is good or bad for school children, and they have different ____61____.
Some people think that homework is an important part of ____62____ for students. They believe it not only enables children to practice what they have learned ____63____ class, but also helps ____64____ their handwriting. They also say that homework is able to teach children ____65____ to work on their own. Also, it’s a skill which is ____66____ to them in future life.
Others disagree, though. They think homework puts ____67____ stress on children. And the time spent on homework could have been used to do ____68____ activities like reading and playing sports, To back up (支持) their opinion, they give the ____69____ of Finland (芬兰).
In Finland, students have little homework. But the country remains one of the most educationally ____70____countries in the world.
In my opinion, whether the homework is good or bad ____71____ the purpose of it. If there is no clear reason for giving homework, the students will not get ____72____ from doing it, so it should not be set. ____73____, I still believe that homework can ____74____ help with children’s learning, if teachers clearly tell them why they ____75____ do the homework and let them know how they will do their homework. Students will get more from homework.
61．A．advice B．opinions C．idea
62．A．learn B．to learn C．learning
63．A．in B．for C．after
64．A．change B．increase C．improve
65．A．what B．how C．which
66．A．useful B．hard C．difficult
67．A．much too B．too much C．too many
68．A．another B．others C．other
69．A．name B．example C．number
70．A．successful B．success C．succeed
71．A．works out B．works on C．depends on
72．A．something B．anything C．nothing
73．A．However B．But C．Or
74．A．hardly B．suddenly C．really
75．A．should B．could C．may
【答案】
61．B 62．C 63．A 64．C 65．B 66．A 67．B 68．C 69．B
70．A 71．C 72．B 73．A 74．C 75．A
【解析】
本文主要介绍了家庭作业是否对学生有好处的两个不同观点。
61．句意：人们一直在试图找出家庭作业对学龄儿童是好是坏，他们有不同的看法。
advice建议；opinions看法，观点；idea想法。根据“Some people think”以及“Others disagree”可知，此处是指不同的看法，且“different”后跟名词复数形式。故选B。
62．句意：有些人认为家庭作业是学生的重要组成部分。learn学习，动词原形；to learn学习，动词不定式；learning学习，动名词/现在分词。空前有介词“of”，其后跟名词或动名词。故选C。
63．句意：他们认为，这不仅能让孩子们练习课堂上所学的内容，而且有助于提高他们的书法水平。in在……里面；for为了；after在……之后。此处是指在课堂上，固定短语in class“在课堂上”。故选A。
64．句意：他们认为，这不仅能让孩子们练习课堂上所学的内容，而且有助于提高他们的书法水平。change改变；increase增加；improve提高。根据“their handwriting”可知，此处应是提高书法水平。故选C。
65．句意：他们还说，家庭作业能够教会孩子们如何独立工作。what什么；how如何；which哪个。根据“to work on their own”可知，此处是指如何去独立工作。故选B。
66．句意：而且，这是一项对他们未来生活有用的技能。useful有用的；hard坚固的，难懂的；difficult困难的。根据“homework is able to teach children...to work on their own.”可知，作业教会学生如何独立工作，应是有用的技能。故选A。
67．句意：他们认为家庭作业给孩子们带来了太多的压力。much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰复数名词。空后“stress”是不可数名词，需用too much修饰。故选B。
68．句意：他们还表示，花在家庭作业上的时间本可以用来做其他活动。
another泛指另外一个，后跟可数名词单数；others复数，相当于other+名词复数，代指其他的人或物；other其他的，后跟名词。空后“activities”是名词复数形式，需用other修饰。故选C。
69．句意：为了支持他们的观点，他们举了芬兰的例子。name名字；example例子；number数字。此处是在举例，固定短语the example of“……的例子”。故选B。
70．句意：但该国仍是世界上教育最成功的国家之一。successful成功的，形容词；success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词。空后“countries”是名词，其前需用形容词来修饰。故选A。
71．句意：在我看来，家庭作业的好坏取决于它的目的。works out解决，计算出；works on对……有作用；depends on依赖，取决于。根据“whether the homework is good or bad...the purpose of it.”可知，此处是指取决于作业的目的。故选C。
72．句意：如果没有明确的理由布置家庭作业，学生们将一无所获。something某事，用于肯定句；anything用于否定句/疑问句，代替something；nothing没有什么。根据“the students will not get...”可知，此处是指将不会得到什么。且本句是否定句，需用anything。故选B。
73．句意：不过，我还是相信作业真的可以帮助孩子的学习。However然而，必须用逗号和后面句子隔开；But但是，之后不用逗号和其他句子隔开；Or或者，否则。空后有逗号，且表示转折用however。故选A。
74．句意：不过，我还是相信作业真的可以帮助孩子的学习。hardly几乎不；suddenly突然地；really真正地。根据“homework can...help with children’s learning,”可知，此处是指作业真的可以帮助孩子的学习。故选C。
75．句意：如果老师清楚地告诉他们为什么要做作业，并让他们知道他们将如何做作业。
should应该；could能够；may可以。根据“they...do the homework”可知，此处是指应该做作业。故选A。
【2021年】
(一) （2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题 ）
Red Packets in Chinese Culture
Giving Hongbao (red packets) is a tradition in China. Traditional red pockets are often decorated with gold Chinese characters（汉字 ）, such as 28 and wealth.
How red packets are used
During Chinese New Year, 29 is (are) put inside red packets which are then handed out to younger generations by their parents, grandparents, relatives, and even close neighbours and friends.
The 30
Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture. That is 31 red packets are used during Chinese New Year and other celebrations.
How to give and receive
Giving and receiving red packets is a 32 act. Therefore, red packets are always 33 and received with both hands.
Someone who receives a red packet at Chinese New Year or on his or her birthday should not 34 it in front of the giver. 35 , things are different at a Chinese wedding, where the guests usually give the red packets to the attendants and sign 36 names on a large scroll ( long piece of paper). The attendants will open the packets at once, 37 the money inside, and record it on a register（登记簿 ） next to the guests’ names.
The amount（数量 ）
The amount of money is relative to your relationship to the person who receives-the 38 your relationship is, the more money is expected. Anyway, it is not the amount of the money that matters, but the care and love you hold for others .
What not to gift
Certain amounts of money are to be 39 . Anything with a four is not good because four sounds similar to 40 in Chinese. Even numbers（偶数 ）, except four, are better than odd-as good things are believed to come in 41 . For example, gifting ＄20 is better than ＄21.
The money inside a red packet should 42 be new. Folding the money or giving dirty or wrinkled bills is in bad taste.
Hongbao is a symbol of love from others, as well as a sign of good luck.
28．A．praise B．dream C．happiness D．advice
29．A．paper B．money C．letters D．notes
30．A．colour B．size C．shape D．history
31．A．when B．why C．how D．where
32．A．strange B．simple C．smart D．serious
33．A．presented B．filled C．covered D．gathered
34．A．watch B．hide C．open D． accept
35．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides
36．A．his B．their C．your D．our
37．A．count B．change C．choose D．collect
38．A．worse B．harder C．closer D．wider
39．A．avoided B．increased C．afforded D．returned
40．A．birth B．fear C．death D．envy
41．A．groups B．rows C．teams D．pairs
42．A．sometimes B．never C．seldom D．always
【答案】
28．C 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．D 42．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍有关中国红包文化的相关信息。
28．句意：传统的红包通常都装饰着金色汉字，如幸福和财富。praise赞扬；dream梦想；happiness幸福；advice建议。根据常识可知，红包意味着好的事物，象征着幸福和财富，故选C。
29．句意：在春节期间，钱被放在红包里，然后他们的父母，祖父母，亲戚，甚至是亲密的邻居和朋友把红包发给年轻的一代。paper纸；money钱；letters信；notes笔记。根据常识可知，新年红包里会放钱，故选B。
30．句意：颜色colour颜色；size尺寸；shape形状；history历史。根据“Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture.”可知，本段介绍红包的颜色，故选A。
31．句意：这就是为什么在春节和其他庆祝活动中使用红包的原因。when何时；why为什么；how如何；where哪里。分析“That is…red packets are used during Chinese New Year and other celebrations.”可知，此处强调红包是红色的原因，故选B。
32．句意：收发红包是一种严肃的行为。strange奇怪的；simple简单的；smart聪明的；serious严肃的。根据“Therefore, red packets are always…and received with both hands.”给红包和收红包用双手，可知，收发红包是一种严肃的行为，故选D。
33．句意：因此，红包总是用双手来送和收。presented颁发；filled填满；covered覆盖；gathered聚集。根据“Therefore, red packets are always…and received with both hands.”可知，与用双手接红包对应的是用双手送红包，故选A。
34．句意：在春节或生日时收到红包的人不要当着送礼者的面打开。watch观看；hide隐藏；open打开；accept接受。此处与后文“The attendants will open the packets at once”形成对比，不会马上打开红包，故选C。
35．句意：然而，在中国的婚礼上就不一样了，客人通常会把红包发给服务员，并在一个礼单上签名。
Moreover此外；However然而；Otherwise否则；Besides此外。根据“things are different at a Chinese wedding”可知，两句话构成转折关系，前者不能当着给红包的人拆红包，而婚礼则不一样，故选B。
36．句意：然而，在中国的婚礼上就不一样了，客人通常会把红包发给服务员，并在一个礼单上签名。his他的；their他们的；your你的/你们的；our我们的。此处指参加婚礼的人，“他们的”符合语境，故选B。
37．句意：服务员会立即打开红包，数里面的钱，并把它记录在客人名字旁边的登记簿上。count数；change改变；choose选择；collect收集。根据“and record it on a register”可知，数好钱再把金额登记在册，故选A。
38．句意：钱的多少与你和接受者的关系有关——你们的关系越亲密，期望得到的钱就越多。worse更差；harder更难；closer更近；wider更宽。根据“the…your relationship is, the more money is expected”可知，关系越亲近，给的红包就越大，故选C。
39．句意：特定数额的钱是要避免的。avoided避免；increased增加；afforded买得起；returned归还。根据“Anything with a four is not good”可知，有些数字需要避免，比如含有4的数字。故选A。
40．句意：任何有4的东西都不好，因为4在中文里听起来和死很像。birth出生；fear害怕；death死亡；envy嫉妒。根据“because four sounds similar to…in Chinese”和常识可知，4在中文里听起来和死亡很像，故选C。
41．句意：偶数，除了4，都比奇数好，因为人们相信好事成双。groups组；rows排；teams队；pairs双。根据“Even numbers（偶数 ）, except four, are better than odd-as good things are believed to come in…”可知，人们相信好事成双，故选D。
42．句意：红包里的钱应该是新的。sometimes有时；never从不；seldom很少；always总是。根据“Folding the money or giving dirty or wrinkled bills is in bad taste.”把钱折叠或者用皱了的钱不好，可知，红包里的钱应该总是新的，故选D。

(二) （2021·浙江衢州市·中考真题 ）

Carlos wanted a bulldog puppy（小狗 ） very much.
“That kind of dog is too 51 ,” said Mama. “Try to make some money. Ask our neighbors if they have 52 you can do.”
After two weeks, Carlos had saved twenty-six dollars. But it was not enough to 53 a puppy. Then, Papa pointed out a poster at the store: City Animal Shelter（收容所 ）Needs Your Help!
“The shelter 54 homeless pets, “Papa said. “Carlos, you need to know 55 to care for a puppy before you get one. I’m sure you can 56 a lot by working there.”
At the shelter, Miss Jones, the manager said, “We only take volunteers who work for 57 . All our money is to help animals.”
“You’ll know a lot about dogs,” Papa 58 Carlos.
Carlos’s shoulders dropped. How was he ever going to get enough money for a puppy? 59 , he agreed to give it a try.
Carlos started working at the shelter on Saturday. His task was sweeping. One 60 named Pepper jumped and ran around him all the time. She was fully grown, but she was as 61 as a puppy.
After several weeks, Carlos began to 62 his time with the dogs, especially Pepper. One day Carlos asked Miss Jones why Pepper was sill at the shelter.
Miss Jones sighed, “We’ve had 63 finding a home for Pepper. Most people don’t want such an energetic（精力旺盛的 ）dog.” “I 64 I could buy her,” Carlos replied.
Miss Jones smiled, “You can’t buy her, 65 you can adopt（领养 ）her.” With his parents’ permission, Carlos made it at last. “I thought I wanted a bulldog puppy, but I got Pepper instead.” Carlos said.
Pepper barked with joy.
51．A．dangerous B．quiet C．expensive D．small
52．A．actions B．experiments C．sports D．jobs
53．A．treat B．save C．buy D．study
54．A．takes care of B．looks forward C．depends on D．gives up
55．A．why B．how C．when D．where
56．A．imagine B．forget C．lose D．learn
57．A．fun B．free C．money D．life
58．A．stopped B．followed C．encouraged D．warned
59．A．Suddenly B．Naturally C．Luckily D．Finally
60．A．mouse B．cat C．dog D．rabbit
61．A．playful B．careful C．useful D．helpful
62．A．hale B．treasure C．waste D．check
63．A．trouble B．fun C．orders D．interests
64．A．remember B．notice C．hear D．wish
65．A．and B．but C．or D．so
【答案】
51．C 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B 56．D 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．C 61．A 62．B 63．A 64．D 65．B
【分析】
文章讲述了卡洛斯想要养一只牛头犬，但是这种狗很贵，于是他开始为邻居工作赚钱，并在城市动物收容所当义工。在工作期间与一只叫Pepper的狗相处非常好，最后卡洛斯领养了这只狗。
51．句意：那种狗太贵了。dangerous危险的；quiet安静的；expensive昂贵的；small小的；根据“Try to make some money.”可知，这种狗很贵，故选C。
52．句意：问问我们的邻居有没有你能做的工作。actions行动；experiments实验；sports运动；jobs工作；根据“Try to make some money.”可知，想要赚钱就要做一些工作，故选D。
53．句意：但这还不够买一只小狗。treat款待；save节省；buy买；study学习；根据“ “That kind of dog is too...” said Mama. “Try to make some money. ”可知，卡洛斯要买只小狗，这些钱还不够买小狗，故选C。
54．句意：收容所照顾无家可归的宠物。takes care of照顾；looks forward期盼；depends on依靠；gives up放弃；根据“City Animal Shelter”以及常识可知，动物收容所是照顾动物的，故选A。
55．句意：在你得到一只小狗之前，你需要知道如何照顾它。why为什么；how怎样；when何时；where为什么；根据“to care for a puppy before you get one”可知，要学会怎么照顾小狗，故选B。
56．句意：我相信你在那里工作可以学到很多东西。imagine想象；forget忘记；lose失去；learn学习；根据“a lot by working there”可知，在收容所工作能学会很多，故选D。
57．句意：我们只收免费工作的志愿者。fun乐趣；free免费的；money钱；life生活；根据“All our money is to help animals.”可知，志愿者是没有钱的，也就是免费的，故选B。
58．句意：“你会对狗了解很多的，”爸爸鼓励卡洛斯。stopped停止；followed跟随；encouraged鼓励；warned警告；根据“You’ll know a lot about dogs”可知，爸爸鼓励卡洛斯，故选C。
59．句意：最后，他同意试一试。Suddenly突然；Naturally自然地；Luckily幸运地；Finally最后；根据“Carlos’s shoulders dropped. How was he ever going to get enough money for a puppy?”以及前文爸爸对他的鼓励可知，最后他还是决定试一下，故选D。
60．句意：有一只叫Pepper的狗总是围着他跳来跳去。mouse老鼠；cat猫；dog狗；rabbit兔子；根据“his time with the dogs, especially Pepper.”可知，这是一只小狗，故选C。
61．句意：她已经长大了，但她像小狗一样顽皮。playful好玩的；careful认真的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；根据“Pepper jumped and ran around him all the time”可知，这只狗是好玩的，故选A。
62．句意：几周后，卡洛斯开始珍惜和狗在一起的时间，尤其是Pepper。hale迫使；treasure珍惜；waste浪费；check检查；根据语境可知，卡洛斯和这些狗很熟悉了，开始珍惜彼此在一起的时间，故选B。
63．句意：我们为Pepper找一个家有困难。trouble麻烦；fun乐趣；orders顺序；interests兴趣；根据“Most people don’t want such an energetic（精力旺盛的 ）dog.”可知，这里说的是为Pepper找个家很难，故选A。
64．句意：“我真希望我能买下她，”卡洛斯回答。remember记得；notice注意；hear听；wish希望；根据“I could buy her”以及“With his parents’ permission, Carlos made it at last.”可知，这里说的是希望能够买下这只狗，故选D。
65．句意：你不能买她，但你可以收养她。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以；空格前后句表达的是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。

(三) （2021·湖北随州市·中考真题 ）
It’s hard to be an astronaut’s son. Everyone expects you to be 96 . I’m jut a normal eleven-year- old kid. My father is so good at everything. I often wonder 97 my father ever had a son like me.
One morning, my teacher announced a 98 Day essay（散文 ）competition for the whole school. What would I 99 ? My father is an astronaut I would start out with that. No. I decided I wouldn’t do that. The whole country and maybe even the whole 100 saw my father as an astronaut, 101 that wasn’t the way I saw him.
How did I 102 my father? Hmm.
I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I was little and had a nightmare. I saw him teaching me how to throw a baseball.
I remembered him hugging me for hours when my dog was killed by a car. And I remembered how he 103 me with a new little dog at my eighth birthday party. These were the things I was going to write about my dad. To me, he wasn’t 104 a world-famous astronaut, he was my dad.
On Thursday night, the winning essays would be 105 in the hall with all the parents and students present. When the third prize was announced and it wasn’t me. I was relieved and 106 at the same time. Then the second prize. It was me! I went up to the stage and read my essay “My Father’s Son.” I watched my parents as I read.
When I finished reading, the audience（观众 ）applauded（鼓掌 ）. I saw my father blowing his nose. Tears were running down my mother’s 107 . Dad 108 his throat, and put his hand on my shoulder, “Son, this is the proudest moment of my life. ”
It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I’ll 109 be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but just then, it was 110 just to be my father’s son.
96．A．perfect B．happy C．tall D．lovely
97．A．when B．how C．where D．whether
98．A．Children’s B．Mother’s C．Teachers’ D．Father’s
99．A．write B．take C．send D．make
100．A．school B．family C．city D．world
101．A．so B．and C．but D．for
102．A．care B．see C．help D．ask
103．A．frightened B．worried C．surprised D．tired
104．A．simply B．really C．certainly D．clearly
105．A．finished B．read C．written D．published
106．A．happy B．disappointed C．excited D．thankful
107．A．face B．ear C．head D．back
108．A．hurt B．broke C．cleared D．picked
109．A．ever B．still C．even D．never
110．A．natural B．enough C．fair D．wise
【答案】
96．A 97．B 98．D 99．A 100．D 101．C 102．B 103．C 104．A 105．B 106．B 107．A 108．C 109．D 110．B
【分析】
作者有个宇航员的父亲，但是他却觉得自己做的不够好。一天学校举办父亲节作文比赛，作者的文章得了二等奖，文章感动了父亲，成为父子俩最骄傲的时刻。
96．句意：每个人都期盼你是完美的。perfect完美的；happy高兴的；tall高的；lovely可爱的。根据“It’s hard to be an astronaut’s son.”可知作者是宇航员的儿子，所以人们希望他也是很出色。故选A。
97．句意：我常想我父亲怎么会有一个像我这样的儿子。when当……时候；how怎样；where哪里；whether是否。根据“...my father ever had a son like me.”可知作者感慨宇航员的父亲怎么会有自己这样的儿子。故选B。
98．句意：一天上午，我们老师宣布全校开展父亲节作文比赛。Children’s儿童的；Mother’s妈妈的；Teachers’老师的；Father’s父亲的。根据“ I went up to the stage and read my essay ‘My Father’s Son.’”可知作者的作文是有关父亲的，所以学校是为父亲节举办作文比赛。故选D。
99．句意：我写什么？write写；take拿；send发送；make使。根据“ My father is an astronaut I would start out with that.”可知作者在想写什么。故选A。
100．句意：整个国家，可能甚至整个世界把父亲看作宇航员，但是那不是我看他的方式。school学校；family家庭；city城市；world世界。even表示程度上的加深，此空比country范围更大。故选D。
101．句意：整个国家，可能甚至整个世界把父亲看作宇航员，但是那不是我看他的方式。so因此；and和；but但是；for为了。根据“The whole country and maybe even the whole country saw my father as an astronaut... that wasn’t the way I saw him.”可知全世界的人看父亲和作者看父亲的方式不同，此空表转折。故选C。
102．句意：我怎么看父亲？care关心；see看见；help帮助；ask询问。根据“...that wasn’t the way I saw him.”可知作者看父亲的方式不同，此处疑问句引出作者怎么看待父亲。故选B。
103．句意：我记得在我八岁生日派对上，他是怎么用一只新的小狗给我惊喜的。frightened害怕的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的。根据“... with a new little dog at my eighth birthday party. ”可知小狗是父亲给他的生日礼物，所以他感到很惊喜。故选C。
104．句意：对我来说，他不仅仅是一个世界著名的宇航员，他是我的父亲。simply简单地；really真地；certainly当然；clearly清晰地。根据“...he was my dad.”可知作者认为父亲不仅仅是个宇航员，还是自己的父亲。故选A。
105．句意：星期四晚上，获奖的作文将在礼堂里宣读，所有的家长和学生都在场。finished完成；read读；written写；published出版。根据“I watched my parents as I read.”可知获奖散文将被读出来。故选B。
106．句意：我放心了，同时也有点失望。happy高兴的；disappointed 失望的；excited兴奋的；thankful感谢的。根据“Then the second prize. It was me!”可知作者知道自己作文得了第二名很高兴，因此宣布第三名的时候，不是自己，会感到失望。故选B。
107．句意：眼泪从妈妈的脸上落下。face脸；ear耳朵；head头；back后背。根据“Tears were running down...”可知眼泪从脸上落下。故选A。
108．句意：爸爸清了下嗓子，把手放到我的肩上说：“儿子，这是我一生中最骄傲的时刻”。hurt伤害；broke打破；cleared清理；picked挑选。根据下文“...and put his hand on my shoulder, “Son, this is the proudest moment of my life.”可知父亲清清嗓子，跟儿子说了之后的话。故选C。
109．句意：也许我不会成为一个伟大的英雄或者赢得诺贝尔奖，但是那时，就成为我父亲的儿子就足够了。ever曾经；still仍然；even甚至；never从不。根据“but just then”可知前后句表转折，作者认为自己不会成为英雄或者得诺贝尔奖。故选D。
110．句意：也许我不会成为一个伟大的英雄或者赢得诺贝尔奖，但是那时，就成为我父亲的儿子就足够了。
natural自然的；enough足够的；fair公平的；wise精明的。根据“It was the proudest moment of my life, too.”可知作者骄傲的是成为父亲的儿子，他认为这样就足够了。故选B。

(四) （2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题 ）
It all started on 16-year-old Rick’s first day at high school. Like many proud 146 . Carol and Dale, Rick’s mum and dad, saw him off to school with big wave (挥手) from the doorstep. That evening Rick complained about how 147 they were. This gave Dale who has an artificial limb (假肢) a great 148 .
The next morning as Rick stepped onto the bus outside his house, he could hear all of his school friends 149 something. He turned around and to his great surprise, there was his dad, 150 as an American football player, complete with ball and helmet (头盔). But that was just a 151 . For the next 180 school days, rain or shine. Dale appeared there in a 152 costume. One day he was king waving his sword(剑), the next a cook in his cooking hat, the following Wonder Woman. Dale even made other members of the 153 take part, using Rick’s younger brother to play Batman alongside his Robin.
154 , Dale only spent $50 on all of his costumes. He got lots of costumes from the family fancy-dress collection and then there were several friends happy to 155 .
Some of Rick’s friends didn’t find it 156 but most of them looked forward to seeing what Dale would be wearing. And Dale also 157 international fans for his dressing up too, as each day Carol took photo of her husband in fancy dress and 158 it on their blog (博客) which became a hit on the Internet. Even Rick was finally able to see the funny side and realized his dad was very 159 after all.
But all good things must come to an end and on the last day of school, Dale showed up as a soldier and stood next to a sign 160 “It’s been fun waving at the bus. Have a great summer.” He has no plans to wave Rick of to school next year. Instead, he’going to do something else.
146．A．friends B．neighbors C．teachers D．parents
147．A．frightening B．embarrassing C．disappointing D．tiring
148．A．idea B．lesson C．gift D．dream
149．A．arguing about B．asking for C．laughing at D．showing off
150．A．behaving B．working C．dressed D．known
151．A．start B．sign C．try D．joke
152．A．popular B．traditional C．modern D．different
153．A．school B．family C．company D．community
154．A．Specially B．Luckily C．Amazingly D．Gradually
155．A．come B．help C．watch D．save
156．A．interesting B．beautiful C．surprising D．wonderful
157．A．paid B．thanked C．found D．satisfied
158．A．posted B．stuck C．typed D．threw
159．A．kind B．brave C．silly D．cool
160．A．suggesting B．saying C．writing D．warning
【答案】
146．D 147．B 148． A 149．C 150．C 151．A 152．D 153．B 154．C
155．B 156．A 157．C 158．A 159．D 160．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍Dale每天换不同的装扮在门口送Rick去上学。
146．句意：就像许多自豪的父母一样。friends朋友；neighbors邻居；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“Carol and Dale, Rick’s mum and dad”可知，是父母，故选D。
147．句意：那天晚上，Rick抱怨他们太无聊了。frightening令人恐惧的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；disappointing令人失望的；tiring累人的，无聊的。根据后文父亲的变装可知，Rick抱怨父母太无聊，没新意，故选B。
148．句意：这给了戴假肢的Dale一个好主意。idea想法；lesson课；gift礼物；dream梦想。根据后文Dale的做法可知，Dale想到了一个好主意，故选A。
149．句意：第二天早上，当Rick在家门口登上公共汽车时，他听到学校里所有的朋友都在笑什么。arguing about争论；asking for请求；laughing at嘲笑；showing off炫耀。根据“as an American football player, complete with ball and helmet”可知，Dale的装扮受到了同学们的议论和嘲笑，故选C。
150．句意：他转过身来，让他大吃一惊的是，他的爸爸，穿着美式足球运动员的衣服，带着球和头盔。behaving表现；working工作；dressed穿；known知道。根据“as an American football player, complete with ball and helmet”可知，是Dale的装扮，故选C。
151．句意：但这仅仅是个开始。start开始；sign标志；try尝试；joke玩笑。根据“For the next 180 school days”可知，这只是个开始，故选A。
152．句意：Dale穿着不同的服装出现在那里。popular流行的；traditional传统的；modern现代的；different不同的。根据后文“One day he was king waving his sword(剑), the next a cook in his cooking hat, the following Wonder Woman…”可知，是不同的装扮，故选D。
153．句意：Dale甚至让其他家庭成员参与进来，让Rick的弟弟和Robin一起扮演蝙蝠侠。school学校；family家庭；company公司；community社区。根据“using Rick’s younger brother to play Batman alongside his Robin”可知，是让家庭成员参与进来，故选B。
154．句意：令人惊讶的是，Dale所有的服装只花了50美元。Specially特殊地；Luckily幸运地；Amazingly惊人地；Gradually逐渐地。根据“Dale only spent $50 on all of his costumes.”可知，Dale每天变装，但是只花了50美元，这是令人吃惊的，故选C。
155．句意：他从家庭的化装服收藏中得到了很多服装，然后有几个朋友很乐意帮助他。come来；help帮助；watch观看；save拯救。根据“there were several friends happy to…”可知，Dale得到了很多朋友的帮助，故选B。
156．句意：Rick的一些朋友并不觉得有趣，但大多数人都很想看看Dale会穿什么。interesting有趣的；beautiful美丽的；surprising令人惊讶的；wonderful极好的。根据后文“Even Rick was finally able to see the funny side”可知，是觉得这件事不是有趣的，故选A。
157．句意：Dale也为他的装扮找到了国际粉丝，因为Carol每天都给她的丈夫拍照，并把照片贴在他们的博客上，这在互联网上引起了轰动。paid付款；thanked感谢；found发现；satisfied满足。根据“And Dale also…international fans for his dressing up too”可知，是Dale发现的事，故选C。
158．句意：Dale也为他的装扮找到了国际粉丝，因为Carol每天都给她的丈夫拍照，并把照片贴在他们的博客上，这在互联网上引起了轰动。posted邮寄，发布；stuck陷入；typed打字；threw扔。根据“… it on their blog (博客)”可知，是发布到博客上，故选A。
159．句意：就连Rick也终于看到了有趣的一面，意识到他爸爸其实很酷。kind善良的；brave勇敢的；silly愚蠢的；cool酷的。根据前文“which became a hit on the Internet”可知，在网上成为热点，所以Rick也发现了爸爸很酷，故选D。
160．句意：但是天下没有不散的筵席，在学校的最后一天，Dale作为一名士兵出现了，他站在一个牌子旁边，上面写着“向公共汽车挥手很有趣。祝你暑假愉快。”suggesting建议；saying说；writing写；warning警告。根据“Dale showed up as a soldier and stood next to a sign…”可知，是牌子上写的话，用say，故选B。

(五) （2021·浙江台州市·中考真题 ）

The summer I turned 12, I wished to grow up more quickly.
Summer camp was coming. and I was so worried about my 166 that I’d gotten into a big argument with my mom.
“But I’ll 167 it!” I cried. I was certain that everyone would see me as nothing more than “the short girl”.
“You won’t know anything 168 you get there, ” calmed my mom. And I had to 169 .
On Monday, my teacher Maggie told us about the climbing course, and my heart sank when I saw the wall I was the 170 one to try to climb that huge wall. It might have been ten floors high, and knew that I had no 171 to succeed. But I had to, after the other campers finished.
I asked for a “short person’s pass,” smiling 172 and walking around the wall.
“You know. Amy, what the mind can believe, the heart can achieve. ” 173 Maggie. “I’d really like you to do your best to 174 the wall.”
I pretended（假装 ） to hurt my knee 175 I could avoid it.
“How’s the knee? Does it hurt a lot?” Maggie asked. She was so kind, which made me feel 176 because I didn’t like to lie.
Maggie was really patient, showing me 177 she climbed the wall. And some campers were there cheering for me.
I didn’t want to 178 anymore, and I didn’t want to give up again. I could see how much everyone believed in me, and I wanted to show them how much I valued their 179 , so I kept trying.
And then something 180 happened—I made it! “What the mind can believe, the heart can achieve,” Maggie reminded me. And this time I knew it was true.
166．A．hair B．build C．height D．weight
167．A．accept B．beat C．hate D．manage
168．A．if B．after C．when D．until
169．A．agree B．explain C．refuse D．complain
170．A．first B．last C．only D．right
171．A．risk B．chance C．time D．pressure
172．A．happily B．proudly C．warmly D．weakly
173．A．encouraged B．announced C．introduced D．repealed
174．A．build up B．pull down C．get over D．knock at
175．A．so B．or C．unless D．but
176．A．angry B．bored C．lonely D．bad
177．A．how B．when C．where D．why
178．A．try B．lie C．practice D．compete
179．A．dream B．decision C．support D．success
180．A．funny B．creative C．popular D．amazing
【答案】
166．C 167．C 168．D 169．A 170．B 171．B 172．D 173．A 174．C
175．A 176．D 177．A 178．B 179．C 180．D
【分析】
本文主要讲述了作者因为身高很矮，在参加夏令营时，不敢爬过高墙，在Maggie和同伴的鼓励下，她勇敢地做到了。
166．句意：我非常担心我的身高，以至于和妈妈大吵了一架。hair头发；build体格；height身高；weight体重。根据“the short girl”可知，作者担心自己的身高问题，故选C。
167．句意：但我会讨厌它。accept接受；beat击败；hate讨厌；manage管理。对于自己身高很矮这件事感到厌烦，故选C。
168．句意：你到那之前什么都不会知道。if如果；after在……之后；when当……时；until直到。根据“You won’t know anything…you get there,”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选D。
169．句意：我不得不同意。agree同意；explain解释；refuse拒绝；complain抱怨。在妈妈冷静地劝解下，作者不得不同意了，故选A。
170．句意：当我看到那堵墙时，我的心沉了下来，我是最后一个试图爬上那堵高墙的人。first第一；last最后；only只有；right正确地。根据“But I had to, after the other campers finished”可知，作者是最后一个要爬过这个墙的，故选B。
171．句意：它可能有十层楼高，我知道我没有成功的机会。risk风险；chance机会；time时间；pressure压力。作者身高很矮，这个墙有十层楼高，作者认为自己没有机会成功，故选B。
172．句意：我要了一张“矮个子通行证”，虚弱地微笑着绕着墙走着。happily开心地；proudly骄傲地；warmly温暖地；weakly虚弱地。作者身高很矮，看到要爬过这么高的墙，脸上是带着虚弱的微笑，故选D。
173．句意：Maggie鼓励地说。encouraged鼓励；announced宣布；introduced介绍；repealed撤消。根据“I’d really like you to do your best to…”可知，Maggie鼓励作者勇敢一些，故选A。
174．句意：我真的希望你能尽最大努力翻过那堵墙。build up增进；pull down摧毁；get over克服；knock at敲。根据“I’d really like you to do your best to … the wall”可知，Maggie鼓励作者要勇敢地翻过那个墙，故选C。
175．句意：我假装伤了膝盖，这样就可以避免了。so所以；or或者；unless除非；but但是。“I pretended（假装 ） to hurt my knee”与“I could avoid it”是因果关系，用连词so表示“所以”，故选A。
176．句意：她太善良了，这让我很难过，因为我不喜欢撒谎。angry生气的；bored无聊的；lonely孤单的；bad差的。Maggie的善良让试图通过撒谎而逃避爬墙的作者感觉自己很差劲，故选D。
177．句意：Maggie很有耐心，向我展示她是如何爬墙的。how怎样；when何时；where哪里；why为什么。根据“showing me…she climbed the wall”可知，是向作者展示她是如何爬过这个墙，故选A。
178．句意：我不想跟任何人撒谎。try尝试；lie撒谎；practice练习；compete比赛。根据“I didn’t like to lie”可知，作者不想撒谎，故选B。
179．句意：我想让他们知道我有多重视他们的支持，所以我一直在努力。dream梦想；decision决定；support支持；success成功。根据“And some campers were there cheering for me”可知，其他的同伴都为作者加油，作者觉得自己应该对得起他们的支持，故选C。
180．句意：然后神奇的事情发生了——我做到了。funny搞笑的；creative有创造力的；popular受欢迎的；amazing令人诧异的。作者起初认为自己个子很矮，所以无法爬过那个高墙，但是在同伴和Maggie的鼓励下，她做到了，这是一件令人惊异的事，故选D。

【2020年】
（一 ）【2020 •广州市】
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Deep in the forest lives David, who loves books. As soon as he reads one book, he brings home___1___
Soon the house____2____ books. His wife, Alice, is angry. You____3____do something!”
David thinks hard and has____4____ idea. “I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share____5____I have with the children.”
Every week, David sets off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys. Early____6____a sunny morning, David and his donkeys stop at a river____7____.Then, from deep in the shadows, a bandit (山贼 ）jumps out! “Please let us pass,” David says. “The children____8____.”The bandit takes one book and shouts, “Next time I want____9____!”
They move on until at last, David sees some houses below. The children run to meet_____10_____.David reads them a story first._____11_____the story ends, it's time for everyone to choose a book. The children hold their books close as they say good-bye and run home_____12_____. David and his donkeys head back, over and around the hills, and into the sunset.
At home, Alice feeds her hungry husband and the donkeys. But then, instead of_____13_____,David picks up his book,_____14_____reads deep into the night. And far away in the hills, candles and lanterns burn as the children read borrowed books deep into their night,_____15_____.
1. A. other B. another C. the othe D. the others
2. A. fills with B. filled with C. is filled with D. was filled with
3. A. must B. could C. would D. may
4. A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. A. what B. who C. why D. how
6. A. in B. on C. at D. for
7. A. drink B. drinking C. drinks D. to drink
8. A. wait B. waited C. are waiting D. have waited
9. A. some money B. any money C. some moneys D. any moneys
10. A. he B. his C. him D. himself
11. A. Before B. When C. If D. Because
12. A. cheer B. cheerful C. cheerfully D. more cheerful
13. A. sleep B. slept C. sleeps D. sleeping
14. A. and B. but C. or D. so
15. A. either B. neither C. also D. too
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.D
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述喜欢读书的大卫，因为家里书太多，而把书送到远处的山里给孩子们分享他的书的故事。
1.B【解析】句意:他读完一本书，就带回家另一本书。other其他的，形容词； another又一个，再一个（三者或以上 ），指泛指，形容词和代词；the other（两个中的 ）另一个，代词，剩余的，形容词； others其他的，代词，泛指。根据one book可知此处用another，表示三者以上的另一个。故选B。
2.C【解析】句意：不久房子里堆满了书。fills with动词一般现在时的第三人称单数；filled with动词的过去式；is filled with充满，一般现在时；was filled with充满，一般过去时态。主语是the house表示某地方装满了某物用短语be filled with，句子是一般现在时，用is filled with。故选C。
3.A【解析】句意：你必须做点事情。must必须；could能；would将；may可能。根据“His wife, Alice, is angry”可知此处用情态动词must表示“必须”。故选A。
4.B【解析】句意： 大卫努力地想到一个主意。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。此处表示泛指“一个”，idea是元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词an。故选B。
5.A【解析】句意：我可以把书带到远处的山里，和孩子们分享我拥有的书。what什么；who谁；why为什么；how怎样。此处用what来引导宾语从句，表示“我拥有的书”。故选A。
6.B【解析】句意：在一个晴朗的早晨，大卫和他的驴停在河边喝水。in用在年、月的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at 用于具体的时刻前面；for接一段时间。根据“a sunny morning”可知表达的是具体的上午用介词on。故选B。
7.D【解析】句意：在一个晴朗的早晨，大卫和他的驴停在河边喝水。drink动词原形；drinking动名词；drinks动词的第三人称单数；to drink动词不定式。此处表示目的状语用动词不定式to drink。故选D。
8.C【解析】句意：孩子们正等着。wait等，动词原形；waited动词的过去式；are waiting动词的现在进行时；have waited单词的现在完成时。此处用现在进行时are waiting表示“正在等待”。故选C。
9.A【解析】句意：下一次我想要一些钱。some money一些钱；any money一些钱，用于否定或疑问句；some moneys结构错误；any moneys结构错误。此处是肯定句用some money表示“一些钱”。故选A。
10.C【解析】句意：孩子们跑过来见他。he他；his他的；him他，宾格；himself他自己。此处指的是孩子们见大卫，动词meet后面用宾格him。故选C。
11.B【解析】句意：当故事结束的时候，每个人选一本书的时候到了。before在……之前；when当……时候；if如果；because因为。此处是时间状语，用when引导从句表示“当故事结束的时候”。故选B。
12.C【解析】句意：当孩子们说再见的时候，他们紧紧地抱着书开心地跑回家。cheer欢呼；cheerful开心的；cheerfully开心地；more cheerful更开心。此处用副词修饰动词run,此处用cheerfully。故选C。
13.D【解析】句意：但是，大卫没有去睡觉，而是拿起书来，一直读到深夜。sleep睡觉，动词原形；slept动词的过去式；sleeps动词的第三人称单数；sleeping动名词。instead of后面用动名词，此处用sleeping。故选D。
14.A【解析】句意：但是，大卫没有去睡觉，而是拿起书来，一直读到深夜。and和；but但是；or否则；so因此。此处表示承接，用连词and。故选A。
15.D【解析】句意：在远处的山里，蜡烛和灯笼亮着，孩子们也在读着借来的书到深夜。
either二者之一；neither二者都不；also也，用于句中；too也，用于句末。放在句末，用逗号和句子隔开，表示“也”用too。故选D。

(二) 【2020 •南通市】
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
Slowly, I opened my eyes and found my legs hard to move.
A jar and a whip (鞭子) were in my sight. I smelled old plants. Stinky! I looked inside the jar. It was a dark liquid (液体). I guessed this gift might be able to make people get____16____. I tried it. It tasted awful, so it must be good for us!
Wow! It____17____. I wasn’t tired any more! I held a rope with one hand and slid all the way down. Then I tied the rope to the top of the cliff and slid down again with its help.
“Woohoo!” I screamed to my friends. They got out of my way quickly. I____18____the ground and bounced (反弹) back up. “I met the Emperor of Medicine, and he looks like all of you!” I shouted with excitement. “I’ve got medicine...and...a whip. Not sure____19____the Emperor of Medicine gave me a whip, but it’s lots of fun! Let’s go!” At my words, they were very____20____, but followed me.
We hurried toward the____21____but took a path that ended in a bush. There were too many grasses and other plants for us to move forward. I used my whip to cut through the bush. Then I tasted the juice of the plants I had cut. Suddenly, my tongue (舌头) ____22____feeling anything.
I now knew the value of the whip. “This juice would be useful for____23____.” I said. “My tongue is unable to feel.” I turned to my friends. “See, all the medicines people need are already here, ____24____. We only need to find and share them.”
Our friends worked in groups. Some went on to take the medicine jar to the village. Others explored with me. In that bush， I began to_____25_____. My friends helped me make detailed notes about every plant, including my feelings.
We travelled together, looking for_____26_____. We found the red mushroom which cured me after I couldn’t breathe because of a poisonous (有毒的) plant. And every night, we wrote down what we had learned. “This plant can cure a bad stomach.” “Don’t have this, or it may hurt you.”
We also knew what we had to do. I had to try every plant. My friends had to_____27_____the knowledge. Then people would live and be healthy. We all knew that one day I would eat a plant that would_____28_____me. And my friends would write everything about it. Then_____29_____else would die from eating that poison. We didn’t talk about what would happen, but we knew.
......
I happened on top of a cliff. I took a bite of a plant and felt my insides_____30_____. My friends ran to me. Their faces were the face of the Emperor of Medicine. I could not look away from my last view. There was too much beauty.
16. A. smart B. well C. curious D. interested
17. A. moved B. smelled C. appeared D. worked
18. A. cleaned B. visited C. hit D. set
19. A. when B. why C. where D. how
20. A. excited B. touched C. relaxed D. surprised
21. A. forest B. mountain C. village D. farm
22. A. began B. continued C. stopped D. risked
23. A. pain B. hunger C. mood D. sleep
24. A. growing B. guarding C. changing D. passing
25. A. dream B. wait C. plant D. eat
26. A. fruits B. medicines C. friends D. doctors
27. A. accept B. avoid C. share D. shape
28. A. kill B. bite C. cure D. save
29. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody
30. A. wake B. breathe C. reduce D. break
【答案】
16.B 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.D 21.C 22.C 23.A 24.A 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.D
文章大意：本文讲述了作者和他的朋友们为了村庄里的人们健康的生活，而一起上山去寻找草药的故事。为了知道每一种草药的功效，作者不得不吃尝每一种草药，最后因为吃了一种有毒的草药，致使作者的内脏损坏。
16.B【解析】句意：我猜这个礼物可能会让人恢复健康。smart聪明的；well好；curious好奇的；interested感兴趣的。根据下文It tasted awful, so it must be good for us! 它尝起来很难吃，所以它一定对我们有好处!可知应是猜想这个礼物可能会让人恢复健康，get well恢复健康、康复，故答案选B。
17.D【解析】句意：哇!它起作用了。moved移动；smelled闻；appeared出现；worked起作用、工作。根据下文I wasn’t tired any more!我不再累了！结合上文I tried it. It tasted awful,我尝试它，它尝起来很难吃；可知作者吃下去罐子里的东西以后，这些东西开始起作用了，所以作者感觉到不再累了，故答案选D。
18.C【解析】句意：我撞到地上，弹回来。cleaned打扫；visited参观、访问；hit碰撞；set放、置。根据上文Then I tied the rope to the top of the cliff and slid down again with its help. 然后我把绳子系在悬崖顶上，在它的帮助下又滑了下去。结合I__3__the ground and bounced (反弹) back up.可知作者是从山崖顶上顺着绳子滑下来，然后碰撞到地面又反弹回来，故答案选C。
19.B【解析】句意：不知道药王为什么要给我一根鞭子，但很有趣!when什么时候；why为什么；where在哪里；how怎样、如何。根据上文A jar and a whip were in my sight.可知作者醒来在眼前发现了一个瓶子和一条鞭子，结合Not sure__4__the Emperor of Medicine gave me a whip, but it’s lots of fun!由转折词but，可知是作者不知道药王为什么要给他一根鞭子，故答案选B。
20.D【解析】句意：听了我的话，他们很吃惊，但还是跟着我走了。excited兴奋的；touched受感动的；relaxed放松的；surprised感到惊讶的、惊奇的。根据上文作者的描述，结合they were very__5__, but followed me.由转折词but可知，人们听了作者的话应该是感到惊讶的，但还是跟着他走了，故答案选D。
21.C【解析】句意：我们匆匆朝村庄走去。forest森林；mountain山脉；village村庄；farm农场。根据下文Some went on to take the medicine jar to the village. 一些人继续把药罐带到村子里，可知应该是匆匆朝村庄走去，故答案选C。
22.C【解析】句意：突然，我的舌头没有任何感觉了。began开始；continued继续；stopped停止、堵塞；risked冒险。根据下文My tongue is unable to feel. 我的舌头没有知觉了。结合Suddenly, my tongue (舌头) __7__feeling anything.可知是作者尝了切下来的植物的汁液，然后舌头没有任何感觉了，stop doing sth停止做某事，故答案选C。
23.A【解析】句意：这种汁液对止痛有用。pain疼痛；hunger饥饿；mood心情；sleep睡眠。根据下文My tongue is unable to feel. 我的舌头没有知觉了。可推知是这种汁液对止痛有用，故答案选A。
24.A【解析】句意：你看，人们需要的所有药品都已经在这里了，还在增长。growing增加、发展；guarding保卫、看守；changing改变；passing经过、通过。根据下文We only need to find and share them. 我们只需要找到并分享它们。说明作者和朋友们还在继续寻找草药，所以药品应该是还在增加，故答案选A。
25.D【解析】句意：在灌木丛里，我开始去吃尝。dream做梦；wait等待；plant种植；eat吃。根据下文My friends helped me make detailed notes about every plant, including my feelings. 我的朋友帮我详细记录每一种植物，包括我的感受。可知作者为了寻找草药，开始尝吃各种植物，故答案选D。
26.B【解析】句意：我们一起旅行，寻找药品。fruits水果；medicines药品；friends朋友；doctors医生。根据下文We found the red mushroom which cured me after I couldn’t breathe because of a poisonous plant. 我们找到了红色的蘑菇，在我因为吃了一种有毒的植物而无法呼吸之后，它治好了我。可知作者和他的朋友们一起旅行是为了去寻找药品，故答案选B。
27.C【解析】句意：我的朋友们不得不分享这些知识。accept接受；avoid避免；share分享；shape形成。根据下文Then people would live and be healthy. 这样人们就能健康地生活。可知是作者和他的朋友们记下了这些草药的各种功效，然后再把它分享给别人，这样其他人就能健康地生活了，故答案选C。
28.A【解析】句意：我们都知道，总有一天我会吃到要了我的命的植物。kill杀死；bite咬伤；cure治疗；save挽救。根据上文I had to try every plant.我必须尝试每一种植物，由常识可知，有的植物毒性很大，会使人致死的；结合We all knew that one day I would eat a plant that would__13__me.可知应该是作者和他的朋友们都知道总有一天会吃到要人命的植物，故答案选A。
29.B【解析】句意：这样就没有人会因为吃了毒药而死。
somebody有人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据上文And my friends would write everything about it.可知，作者的朋友们会记录关于作者尝吃每一种植物的药效，结合Then__14__else would die from eating that poison.可知这样就没有人会因为吃了毒药而死亡了，故答案选B。
30.D【解析】句意：我咬了一口植物，感觉自己的内脏都碎了。wake醒来；breathe呼吸；reduce减少；break破坏、打碎。联系上文作者知道，总有一天会吃到要自己的命的植物。结合下文的描述My friends ran to me. Their faces were the face of the Emperor of Medicine. 我的朋友们跑向我。他们的脸就是药王的脸。以及I took a bite of a plant and felt my insides__15__.可知是作者咬了一口植物，应该是感觉自己的内脏都碎了，所以作者应该是尝到了有毒的植物，故答案选D。

(三) 【2020 •扬州市】
阅读下面短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
“Marilla, can I meet a bosom friend in Avonlea?” Anne asked.
“A what kind of friend?”
“A best friend. A very_____31_____ friend. I can tell all my secrets to her. ”
“Diana Barry lives near. She’s about your age. Perhaps she will be your playmate. You’ll have to be careful how you_____32_____yourself, though. Her mother, Mrs Barry, won’t let Diana play with any little girl____33____isn’t nice and good.”
“I hope her hair isn’t red. It’s ____34____ enough to have red hair, freckles and grey eyes myself.”
“Diana has black eyes and black hair. She is pretty. ”
Anne became interested in her new “____35____”.
“Oh, I’m so glad she’s pretty. I can’t be beautiful so a ____36____ best friend is wonderful. ”
Anne continued, “I had two imaginary friends. At Mrs Thomas’ house, I used to ___37____my reflection in the mirror (镜子) was another little girl, Katie Maurice. Then I went to live with Mrs Hammond. I had another imaginary friend, Violetta, and I loved her almost as well as I loved ___38____. ”
“You need a real ____39____friend to stop your crazy imaginations.” Marilla said.
The next _____40_____， Marilla took Anne to Diana’s home.
Diana was a very pretty girl, with her mother’s_____41_____ eyes and hair.
Mrs Barry said, “Diana, take Anne out into the garden and show her your flowers.”
Outside in the garden, stood Anne and Diana, looking_____42______at each other over a cluster of bluebells.
Anne said at last, almost in a whisper, “Diana, do you think you can like me a little— _____43_____ to be my bosom friend?”
Diana laughed. She always laughed_____44_____ she spoke.
“Sure,” she said. “Anne, I’m awfully glad you’ve come to live at Green Gables.”
When Marilla and Anne went home, Diana went with them as____45____ as the bridge. They parted with many promises to spend the next afternoon together again.
—Taken from Anne of Green Gables
31. A. close B. pretty C. common D. happy
32. A. protect B. enjoy C. help D. behave
33. A. whom B. which C. who D. what
34. A. bad B. smart C. lucky D. special
35. A. master B. home C. friend D. mirror
36. A. similar B. wise C. careful D. beautiful
37. A. wonder B. realize C. doubt D. imagine
38. A. Mrs Barry B. Katie Maurice C. Diana D. Violetta
39. A. living B. true C. natural D. perfect
40. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night
41. A. blue B. black C. red D. grey
42. A. madly B. shyly C. impatiently D. unwillingly
43. A. enough B. well C. hard D. much
44. A. so B. after C. since D. before
45. A. long B. high C. far D. near
【答案】

这是一篇记叙文，文章节选自《绿山墙的安妮》，主要讲述玛利亚带着安妮去见新朋友戴安娜的故事。
31.A【解析】句意：一个非常亲近的朋友。close近的；pretty漂亮的；common一般的；happy开心的。根据“A best friend”及“I can tell all my secrets to her”可知表示的是亲密的朋友，用形容词close。故选A。
32.D【解析】句意：你要小心自己的表现。protect保护；enjoy享受；help帮助；behave表现。此处用behave oneself表示“表现良好，规规矩矩”。故选D。
33.C【解析】句意：她的母亲巴里女士不让戴安娜和任何不好的小女孩玩耍。whom谁，作宾语；which哪一个；who谁，做主语或宾语；what什么。定语从句先行词是girl，用who指代人，在从句中做主语。故选C。
34.A【解析】句意：我自己有红色的头发、雀斑和灰色的眼睛就足够坏的。bad坏的；smart聪明的；lucky幸运的；special特别的。根据前文“won’t let Diana play with any little girl isn’t nice and good”以及“I hope her hair isn’t red”可知此处用形容词bad。故选A。
35.C【解析】句意：安妮变得对她的新朋友感兴趣。master主人；home家；friend朋友；mirror镜子。根据“Diana has black eyes and black hair. She is pretty”可知此处表达的是对Diana这个新朋友感兴趣。故选C。
36.D【解析】句意：我不漂亮因此一个漂亮的好朋友是很棒的。similar相似的；wise明智的；careful小心的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“I’m so glad she’s pretty”可知此处用beautiful表示“漂亮的”。故选D。
37.D【解析】句意：在托马斯的房子里，我过去常在镜子里想象我的倒影是另一个女孩凯蒂莫里斯。
wonder想知道；realize意识到；doubt怀疑；imagine想象。根据“my reflection in the mirror was another little girl”可知此处用动词imagine表示“想象”。故选D。
38.B【解析】句意：我有另一个朋友薇奥蕾塔，我爱她几乎就像我爱凯蒂莫里斯一样。Mrs Barry巴里女士；Katie Maurice凯蒂莫里斯；Diana戴安娜；Violetta薇奥蕾塔。根据前文“another little girl, Katie Maurice”可知此处指的是“爱凯蒂莫里斯一样”。故选B。
39.A【解析】句意：你需要一个真正的活着的朋友来停止你疯狂的想象。living活着的；true正确的；natural自然的；perfect完美的。根据“my reflection in the mirror”以及“stop your crazy imaginations”可知此处指的是真实的活着的朋友。故选A。
40.B【解析】句意：第二天下午，玛利亚带着安妮去了戴安娜的家。morning早上；afternoon下午；evening傍晚；night晚上。根据后文“spend the next afternoon together again”可知此处用afternoon。故选B。
41.B【解析】句意：戴安娜是一个非常漂亮的女孩，拥有她母亲的黑色的眼睛和头发。blue蓝色的；black黑色的；red红色的；grey灰色的。根据“Diana has black eyes”可知此处用颜色词black。故选B。
42.B【解析】句意：安妮和戴安娜站在外面花园里，在一簇风铃草上很害羞地互相看着。madly疯狂地；shyly害羞地；impatiently不耐烦地；unwillingly不情愿地。根据“Anne said at last, almost in a whisper”可知二人很害羞，后来安妮才悄悄地说。故选B。
43.A【解析】句意：戴安娜，你觉得你会有那么一点点喜欢我——足以做我的知心朋友吗？enough足够的；well健康的；hard难的；much多的。根据“like me a little”及“to be my bosom friend”可知此处用enough表示“足够的”。故选A。
44.D【解析】句意：她总是说话之前大笑。so因此；after在……之后；since自从；before在……之前。根据“Diana laughed”和后文她讲话的内容可知大笑在说话之前，用连词before。故选D。
45.C【解析】句意：当玛利亚和安妮回家，戴安娜跟着他们去一直走到桥梁那里。long长的；high高的；far远的；near近的。根据“They parted with many promises to spend the next afternoon together again”可知他们关系变得亲密，戴安娜送他们一直走到桥那里，此处用as far as表示“直到……为止”。故选C。

(四) 【2020•常德市】
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kevin White is an 8-year-old boy from Salt Lake City. He started school two years ago but he has ____21____ been able to ride the school bus with the other kids. Because of a serious illness, he needs ____22____ care even on the way to school. His parents drive him to ____23____ each day.
When he heard that a service dog could allow him to ride the bus, he ____24____ to get one at once. However, his family didn’t have that much ____25____. So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling ____26____.
After Kevin told his father what he ____27____, his father helped him grow vegetables in their yard. To let people know about Kevin’s ____28____ on September 26, Kevin’s dad wrote ____29____ article online, telling people what happened to Kevin and _____30_____ he wanted to do. The story touched many people’s hearts _____31_____ they wanted to lend Kevin a hand. In just a few weeks, Kevin’s vegetables were _____32_____. People even began giving _____33_____ own vegetables to Kevin to sell.
With the help of others, Kevin has _____34_____ over 21,000 dollars in all. Kevin said he would use the money to buy service dog and give the money left _____35_____ other children in need.
21. A. always B. often C. never
22. A. special B. strange C. usual
23. A. work B. school C. home
24. A. wanted B. went C. refused
25. A. food B. time C. money
26. A. fruit B. vegetables C. flowers
27. A. heard B. said C. thought
28. A. life B. story C. problem
29. A. a B. an C. the
30. A. what B. which C. that
31. A. and B. but C. or
32. A. put out B. given out C. sold out
33. A. our B. your C. their
34. A. sent B. raised C. donated
35. A. to B. for C. from
这篇短文讲述的是8岁的男孩Kevin患有重病，他不能独自坐校车上学。服务犬可以帮助Kevin坐校车上学，但需要很多钱买到，于是Kevin就想通过卖菜筹集钱。当人们听说了Kevin的故事之后，他们都给Kevin伸出了援助之手，Kevin很快就把钱筹集够了。
21.C【解析】句意：他两年前开始上学，但他从来不能和其他孩子一起坐校车。考查副词辨析及语境。always总是；often经常；never从不。根据下文“Because of a serious illness, he needs ____22____ care even on the way to school. His parents drive him to ____23____ each day.”可知，Kevin患有重病，需要照顾，他不能坐校车上学，他的父母开车送他上学。故选C。
22.A【解析】句意：因为一场重病，他即使在上学的路上也需要特殊照顾。考查形容词辨析及语境。special特殊的，特别的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；usual通常的。根据句意和常识可知，Kevin患有重病，所以需要特殊的照顾。故选A。
23.B【解析】句意：每天他的父母开车送他去学校。考查名词辨析及语境。work工作；school学校；home家。根据上文“He started school two years ago but he has ____21____ been able to ride the school bus with the other kids.”可知，Kevin不能和其他孩子一起坐校车上学，因此这里应说的是父母送他去学校。故选B。
24.A【解析】句意：当他听说服务犬可以让他坐公共汽车时，他想马上买一条。考查动词辨析及语境。wanted想要；went去；refused拒绝。根据下文“However, his family didn’t have that much ____25____ . So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling ____26____ .”可知，Kevin想通过卖菜来筹集钱买一条服务犬，所以这里表示“想要……”，故选A。
25.C【解析】句意：然而，他家里没有那么多钱。考查名词辨析及语境。food食物；time时间；money钱。根据下句话“So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling ____26____ .”，Kevin想要通过……来筹钱，所以这里是说他的家里没有太多钱。故选C。
26.B【解析】句意：所以Kevin想出了一个卖蔬菜来赚钱的主意。考查名词辨析及语境。fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜；flowers花。根据下文“In just a few weeks, Kevin’s vegetables were ____32____ . People even began giving ____33____ own vegetables to Kevin to sell.”可知，Kevin想通过卖菜来筹钱。故选B。
27.C【解析】句意：Kevin告诉他爸爸他的想法后，他爸爸帮他在院子里种蔬菜。考查动词辨析及语境。heard听到，听说；said说；thought想；思考。根据上文“So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling ____26____ .”可知，Kevin想到了通过卖菜来筹钱，这里是他把自己的想法告诉了爸爸。故选C。
28.B【解析】句意：9月26日，为了让人们知道Kevin的故事，Kevin的爸爸在网上写了一篇文章，告诉人们Kevin的遭遇和他想做的事情。考查名词辨析及语境。life生活；story故事；problem问题。根据下文“The story touched many people’s hearts”可知，Kevin的爸爸把Kevin的故事写成了文章，这个故事打动了很多人。故选B。
29.B【解析】句意：9月26日，为了让人们知道Kevin的故事，Kevin的爸爸在网上写了一篇文章，告诉人们Kevin的遭遇和他想做的事情。考查冠词辨析及语境。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；an用元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，这里表示泛指“写了一篇文章”，并且空后的article是元音/a:/开头，应用an修饰。故选B。
30.A【解析】句意：9月26日，为了让人们知道Kevin的故事，Kevin的爸爸在网上写了一篇文章，告诉人们Kevin的遭遇和他想做的事情。考查连词辨析及语境。根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是宾语从句。what连接代词，什么，所……的，在从句中作主语或宾语；which哪一个；that引导宾语从句时，没有意义，在从句中不作成分。根据句意和句子结构可知，该空代指“他所做的事情”，在从句中作宾语，应用what引导。故选A。
31.A【解析】句意：这个故事感动了许多人的心，他们想帮助Kevin。考查连词辨析及语境。and和，而且；but但是；or或者；否则。根据句意可知，空前“…touched many people’s hearts”和空后“wanted to lead Kevin a hand”是承接关系，应用and连接，故选A。
32.C【解析】句意：仅仅几个星期，Kevin的蔬菜就卖光了。考查动词短语辨析及语境。put out扑灭；given out分发；发出；精疲力竭；sold out卖完。根据文意“People even began giving ____13____ own vegetables to Kevin to sell.”可知，有了人们的帮助，Kevin的菜很快就卖完了。故选C。
33.C【解析】句意：人们甚至开始把他们自己的蔬菜给Kevin卖。考查物主代词辨析及语境。our我们的；your你的；their他们的。根据句意可知，这句话的主语是people，因此该空代指“人们的”，应用their，故选C。
34.B【解析】句意：在其他人的帮助下，Kevin总共筹集了21，000多美元。考查动词辨析及语境。sent发送；寄；raised筹集；donated捐赠。根据上文“So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling ____26____ .”可知，Kevin卖菜是为了筹钱买服务犬。故选B。
35.A【解析】句意：Kevin说他会用这笔钱买一只服务犬，然后把剩下的钱给其他需要帮助的孩子。
考查介词辨析及语境。to到；for为了；因为；from从，来自。根据句子结构可知，这句话使用了give sth. to sb.这个短语，意为“把某物给某人”，故选A。

(五) 【2020•湖北省宜昌市】
第二节完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Emily has fought with her weight for a long time. Each time she tried to ____16____ the extra（额外的 ） pounds, it got harder. ____17____ this time she made it.
Her youngest child had ____18____ for college, so she had more time. Then she could pay special ____19____ to her own goals. And she had just arrived at a very important event in her development: turning 50. “I think at this point in ____20____ , getting in shape is only going to get harder,” she said.
It was very ____21____ to have a clear goal. She didn’t miss any chance on a long ____22____ ride or hike（远足 ）. To start to lose weight right away, she ____23____ all the junk food and ate more fruit and vegetables. She lost 5 pounds ____24____ . She was very happy.
To support her weight loss（减肥 ）and get ____25____ , Emily made a big decision. She increased her activities ____26____ going to the gym, riding with a biking group, hiking and taking the stairs instead of the lift at work.
Visiting her parents’ house was one of Emily’s biggest ____27____ . “Food is everywhere all the time, on tables, in the fridge—even the second fridge is ____28____ . As long as I didn’t touch any of it, I was OK.” For ____29____ together, she often brought her own prepared food.
Two years later, Emily has ____30____ her 30-pound weight loss goal and knows she can keep up her healthy habits for life. People who haven’t seen her for a while say, “You look great!”
16. A. care B. lose C. notice D. worry
17. A. Or B. So C. But D. For
18. A. left B. thought C. built D. got
19. A. celebration B. position C. condition D. attention
20. A. line B. public C. life D. common
21. A. comfortable B. general C. useful D. thankful
22. A. train B. bike C. car D. bus
23. A. put up B. laid out C. cut up D. cut out
24. A. quickly B. helpfully C. personally D. differently
25. A. funnier B. smarter C. friendlier D. healthier
26. A. of B. by C. at D. to
27. A. challenges B. advantages C. purposes D. directions
28. A. clean B. full C. fine D. open
29. A. performances B. expressions C. meals D. courses
30. A. required B. reviewed C. allowed D. reached
文章大意：本文主要讲了Emily一直在和她的体重作斗争，却效果不大，而这次她最小的孩子去上大学了，她有更多的时间去关注她的目标，经过一番努力后，她花了两年的时间减掉了30磅。
16.B【解析】句意：每一次她试图减掉多余的体重，事情就变得更困难了。care关心；lose减少；notice注意；worry担心。根据上文“Emily has fought with her weight for a long time.”讲到艾米丽和体重作斗争，可推出是试图减肥，用lose符合题意。故选B。
17.C【解析】句意：但这次她成功了。Or否则；So因此；But但是。For因为。根据上文“Each time she tried to ____ the extra pounds, it got harder.”讲到她每次试图减肥，事情都变得困难，再由题干中“this time she made it”讲这次成功了，可知前后句意出现转折，用But符合题意。故选C。
18.A【解析】句意：她最小的孩子去上大学了，所以她有更多的时间。left离开；thought思考；built建造；got得到。根据题干中“so she had more time”可推出最小的孩子去上大学了，leave for college去上大学，用left符合题意。故选A。
19.D【解析】句意：然后她可以特别关注自己的目标。celebration庆祝；position位置；condition条件；attention注意力，关心。根据题干中“pay special ____ to her own goals”可推出此处用pay attention to表示“注意，重视”，是固定搭配。故选D。
20.C【解析】句意：“我认为在人生的这个阶段，保持身材只会越来越难，”她说。in line有秩序；in public公开地；in life一生中；in common共同的。上文中“turning 50”讲到她50岁了，结合题干中“getting in shape is only going to get harder”讲保持身材会越来越难，可推出说的是在“人生中”的这个阶段，用life符合题意。故选C。
21.C【解析】句意：有一个明确的目标是非常有用的。comfortable舒服的；general普通的；useful有用的；thankful感谢的。根据空后“to have a clear goal”讲有一个明确的目标，结合选项可知应是有用的，用useful符合题意。故选C。
22.B【解析】句意：她没有错过任何长途骑车和徒步旅行的机会。train火车；bike自行车；car小汽车；bus公共汽车。上文讲Emily正在减肥，应是不会放过任何减肥机会，结合选项及常识可知，只有骑自行车有助于减肥，用bike符合题意。故选B。
23.D【解析】句意：为了马上开始减肥，她戒掉所有的垃圾食品，多吃水果和蔬菜。
put up张贴；laid out安排；cut up切碎；cut out切断，停止。根据题干中“To start to lose weight right away”可知此处是说为了减肥需要做的事，结合常识可知要戒掉垃圾食品，用cut out符合题意。故选D。
24.A【解析】句意：她很快就瘦了5磅。quickly快地；helpfully有帮助地；personally个人地；differently不同地。根据下文“She was very happy.”讲艾米丽很高兴，由此推出是很快减了5磅，用quickly符合题意。故选A。
25.D【解析】句意：为了支持她的减肥并变得更健康，艾米丽做了一个重大的决定。funnier更有趣的；smarter更聪明的；friendlier更友好的；healthier更健康的。根据下文中“She increased her activities ____ going to the gym, riding with a biking group, hiking and taking the stairs instead of the lift at work.”讲到通过各种方式来增加活动量，可推出是想变得更健康，用healthier符合题意。故选D。
26.B【解析】句意：她通过去健身房、和一群骑自行车的人一起骑车、徒步旅行以及在工作时爬楼梯而不是坐电梯来增加自己的活动量。
of……的；by通过；at在……；to朝，向。根据句意可知“going to the gym, riding with a biking group, hiking and taking the stairs instead of the lift at work”都是增加活动量的方式，用by符合题意。故选B。
27.A【解析】句意：拜访父母是艾米丽最大的挑战之一。challenges挑战；advantages优势；purposes目的；directions方向。从下文艾米丽的话可知父母家里两个冰箱都是满的，到处都是食物，由此可推出去父母家对要减肥的她来说是挑战，用challenges符合题意。故选A。
28.B【解析】句意：食物无处不在，在桌子上，在冰箱里——甚至第二个冰箱都满了。clean干净的；full满的；fine好的；open开着的。题干中讲食物无处不在，并用“even”来加强语气，可推出连第二个冰箱都是满的，强调食物之多，用full符合题意。故选B。
29.C【解析】句意：一起吃饭时，她经常带着自己准备的食物。performances表演；expressions表达；meals膳食；courses课程。根据题干中“she often brought her own prepared food”讲到自己备好食物，可推出此处是说吃饭，用meals符合题意。故选C。
30.D【解析】句意：两年后，艾米丽达到了减重30磅的目标，她知道自己可以保持健康的生活习惯。
required需要；reviewed复习；allowed允许；reached达到。根据空后“her 30-pound weight loss goal”讲到“减重30磅的目标”，可推出是说“达到”目标，用reached符合题意。故选D。

(模拟题)
2022年
(一) （2022-河南焦作·一模 ）
Mr. Dawson was an old grouch（脾气坏的人 ）and everyone in town knew it. Kids knew not to go into his yard to pick a delicious ____1____. Because old Dawson would come after you ____2____ his baseball bat.
One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night with her ____3____ Amy. They had to walk by Dawson’s house on the way to Amy’s house, but as they got close, Janet saw him sitting on his front porch（门廊 ）and ____4____ they cross over to the other side of the street. She was ____5____ of the old man.
Amy said not to worry, Mr. Dawson wouldn’t ___6____ anyone. Still, Janet was growing more ___7____ with each step closer. When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his usual frown（皱眉 ）, but when he saw it was Amy, a big smile ____8____ his face as he said, “Hello! Miss Amy. I see you’ve got a friend with you today. ”
Amy smiled back. Dawson ____9____ them each a fresh-picked apple. They _____10_____ accepted. Dawson had the best apples in town.
When they got out, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he’s the _____11_____ man in town. Why was he so nice to us?”
Amy explained that when she first walked past his house, she was afraid of him.
She pretended（假装 ）he was wearing a smile and so _____12_____ always smiled back. It took a _____13_____, he started smiling real smiles and then started talking to her. He was very kind now.
Amy said, “My grandma told me that ____14_____ I pretended he was smiling at me and smiled back, sooner or later he would really smile.” Giving a smile away takes so little effort, let’s _____15_____ that we’re not the one that others have to pretend to be wearing a smile.
1．A．apple B．pear C．orange D．tomato
2．A．for B．by C．with D．of
3．A．cousin B．friend C．aunt D．classmate
4．A．praised B．discovered C．believed D．suggested
5．A．careful B．scared C．proud D．tired
6．A．tell B．hurt C．hate D．warn
7．A．nervous B．patient C．serious D．silent
8．A．required B．expressed C．influenced D．changed
9．A．bought B．made C．offered D．taught
10．A．directly B．angrily C．wisely D．gladly
11．A．cleverest B．cruelest C．ugliest D．meanest
12．A．I B．he C．she D．they
13．A．look B．while C．break D．chance
14．A．if B．unless C．because D．until
15．A．think about B．find out C．make sure D．believe in
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．D
11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个大家都认为很坏的老人，艾米假装他有无形的微笑，每天对他微笑，结果，这个老人也回以微笑的故事。故事讲述了微笑的力量和影响。
1．句意：孩子们知道不去他的院子里摘一个美味的苹果。
apple苹果；pear梨；orange橘子；tomato西红柿。根据“them each a fresh-picked apple”可知他的院子里有苹果树。故选A。
2．句意：因为老道森会带着他的棒球棒来追你。
for为了；by通过；with和，用；of……的。根据“old Dawson would come after you...his baseball bat”可知老道森拿着棒球棒追，介词用with。故选C。
3．句意：一个星期五，12 岁的珍妮特要和她的朋友艾米待一晚。
cousin堂弟；friend朋友；aunt阿姨；classmate同学。根据“I see you’ve got a friend with you today”可知艾米是珍妮特的朋友。故选B。
4．句意：珍妮特看到他坐在门廊上，建议她们穿过马路的另一边。
praised表扬；discovered发现；believed相信；suggested建议。根据“ Janet saw him sitting on his front porch（门廊 ）and...”可知珍妮特害怕老道森，所以当她看到他坐在门廊上时，她建议走另一边。故选D。
5．句意：她害怕那个老人。
careful认真的；scared害怕的；proud自豪的；tired劳累的。根据“Amy said not to worry”以及上文内容可知珍妮特很害怕那个老人。故选B。
6．句意：艾米说不用担心，道森先生是不会伤害任何人的。
tell告诉；hurt伤害；hate讨厌；warn警告。根据“Amy said not to worry, Mr. Dawson wouldn’t...anyone”可知艾米让珍妮特不要担心，因为老道森不会伤害人。故选B。
7．句意：尽管如此，珍妮特每走近一步就变得更加紧张。
nervous紧张的；patient耐心的；serious严肃的；silent沉默的。根据上文内容可知，珍妮特很害怕那个老人，所以当靠近他时，她很紧张。故选A。
8．句意：但当他看到是艾米时，他的脸上出现微笑。
required需要；expressed表达；influenced影响；changed改变。根据“Dawson looked up with his usual frown（皱眉 ）, but when he saw it was Amy, a big smile...”可知老道森刚开始是皱着眉，但是当他看到艾米时发生了改变，他开始微笑。故选D。
9．句意：道森给她们每人一个新鲜采摘的苹果。
bought买；made使，制作；offered提供；taught教。根据“Dawson...them each a fresh-picked apple”可知是给她们一个苹果。故选C。
10．句意：她们开心地接受了。
directly直接地；angrily生气地；wisely明智地；gladly开心地。根据“Dawson had the best apples in town”可知她们收到他的苹果很开心。故选D。
11．句意：每个人都说他是镇上最吝啬的人。
cleverest最聪明的；cruelest最残忍的；ugliest最丑陋的；meanest最吝啬的。根据“Everyone says he’s the...man in town. Why was he so nice to us”以及上文内容可知，有人偷他的苹果时，他会拿着棒球棒追他，所以人们认为他非常吝啬。故选D。
12．句意：她假装他带着微笑，所以她总是回以微笑。
I我；he他；she她；they他们。根据“She pretended（假装 ）he was wearing a smile and so...always smiled back”可知艾米总是回以微笑，此处指“艾米”，代词用she。故选C。
13．句意：过了一段时间，他开始露出真正的笑容，然后开始和她说话。
look表情；while一会；break休息，间歇；chance机会。根据“It took a...he started smiling real smiles and then started talking to her”可知艾米对老道森微笑，过了一段时间之后，老道森也开始回以微笑。故选B。
14．句意：我奶奶告诉我，如果我假装他对我微笑，然后回以微笑，他迟早会真地笑。
if如果；unless除非；because因为；until直到。“I pretended he was smiling at me and smiled back”是“sooner or later he would really smile”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
15．句意：让我们确保我们不是别人必须假装微笑的人。
think about考虑；find out查明，发现；make sure确保；believe in相信。根据“Giving a smile away takes so little effort, let’s...that we’re not the one that others have to pretend to be wearing a smile”可知微笑不需要特别多的努力，所以要确保不让别人假装对自己微笑。故选C。

(二) （2022-江苏扬州·一模 ）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Sirio Persichetti has become famous on social media. The seven-year-old Italian boy Sirio cannot ____16____ and cannot feed himself. He has a disease that influences movement in three of a person’s four legs and arms. His ____17____ is always open, which prevents him from speaking correctly or eating food. He is fed liquid nutrition like milk or soup __18___ a pipe in his stomach. But he dealt with his condition with such a love for life that his mother, Valentina, decided to create a ___19___ for him. She also made accounts on Facebook to share his everyday life in hopes of ___20___ others.
In a short time, his videos on the website drew wide attention, especially from families living in __21___ situations. And some were watched more than 130,000 times. “It was powerful and exciting, ___22___ we decided to keep going,” his mother said.
Valentina wants to ___23___ the unfair thoughts on disability. “We understand that it is necessary to talk about disability without pity, different from the ___24___ way,” she said.
Valentina wants to show that children with special ___25___ can still have fun and lead a happy life. She writes the descriptions that ___26___ each of Sirio’s videos. She does so by imagining the world as seen through ___27___ eyes. “Here I am arriving at the playground, fearless and proud while mama watches me like a(an) ___28___. It’s not easy trying to live a normal life when you have disabilities but I __29___ anyway,” reads one video description.
Valentina said she never ___30___ her son to become famous on social media. “But we realized that is useful,” she added, “it helps and is a necessary step to make the life of many people much more normal.”
16．A．see B．speak C．walk D．hear
17．A．arm B．leg C．mouth D．eye
18．A．through B．without C．according to D．instead of
19．A．story B．video C．website D．project
20．A．encouraging B．warning C．teaching D．showing
21．A．similar B．difficult C．poor D．simple
22．A．but B．so C．although D．since
23．A．continue B．end C．find D．support
24．A．usual B．useful C．unusual D．useless
25．A．skills B．abilities C．ideas D．needs
26．A．meet with B．connect with C．fill with D．go with
27．A．their B．her C．his D．our
28．A．sparrow B．squirrel C．eagle D．e-dog
29．A．wonder B．try C．refuse D．succeed
30．A．expected B．believed C．advised D．told
【答案】
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．D
26．D 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．A
【解析】本文主要讲述了一个无法正常说话的孩子仍然靠自己的意志力努力地开心活着，妈妈专门为他开设了一个网站，上传一些他的日常视频来激励其他的孩子，也借此希望改变其他人带着怜悯目光看待残疾人的想法。
16．句意：7岁的意大利男孩西里奥不能说话，也不能自己吃饭。
see看见；speak说；walk走路；hear听到。根据“which prevents him from speaking correctly or eating food”可知，不能说话，故选B。
17．句意：他的嘴总是张着，这使他不能正确地说话或吃东西。
arm胳膊；leg腿；mouth嘴巴；eye眼睛。根据“which prevents him from speaking correctly or eating food”可知，嘴是用来说话和吃东西的，所以嘴张着导致他进食困难，故选C。
18．句意：他通过胃里的管子吃牛奶或汤等液体营养。
through通过；without没有；according to根据；instead of代替。根据“a pipe in his stomach”可知，液体食物通过管子通向他的胃，故选A。
19．句意：但他以对生活的热爱来处理自己的病情，他的母亲瓦伦蒂娜决定为他创建一个网站。
story故事；video录像；website网站；project项目。根据“his videos on the website drew wide attention”可知，创建了一个网站，故选C。
20．句意：她还在Facebook上分享他的日常生活，希望能鼓励其他人。
encouraging鼓励；warning警告；teaching教；showing展示。根据下文“Valentina wants to show that children with special… can still have fun and lead a happy life”可知，通过西里奥这种励志的故事来鼓励其他人，故选A。
21．句意：在很短的时间内，他在网站上的视频引起了广泛的关注，尤其是来自生活在类似情况下的家庭。similar相似的；difficult困难的；poor贫穷的；simple简单的。根据“especially from families living in …situations”可知，尤其引起了跟西里奥相似情况的人的关注，故选A。
22．句意：它有影响力而且令人兴奋，所以我们决定继续下去。
but但是；so因此；although尽管；since自从。“It was powerful and exciting”与“we decided to keep going”是因果关系，故选B。
23．句意：瓦伦蒂娜想要结束对残疾的不公平想法。
continue继续；end结束；find找到；support支持。根据“We understand that it is necessary to talk about disability without pity”可知，要结束人们对残疾人的不公平看法，故选B。
24．句意：我们理解有必要不带怜悯地谈论残疾，不同于正常的方式。
usual普通的；useful有用的；unusual不寻常的；useless无用的。根据“We understand that it is necessary to talk about disability without pity, different from the…way”可知，通常人们用怜悯的目光看着残疾人，而西里奥的妈妈就想用不同于正常的方式来改变人们的看法，故选A。
25．句意：瓦伦蒂娜想要证明，有特殊需求的孩子仍然可以玩得开心，过上幸福的生活。
skills技能；abilities能力；ideas想法；needs需要。根据“children with special…can still have fun and lead a happy life”可知，有特殊需求的孩子可以像正常孩子一样过上开心的生活，故选D。
26．句意：她为西里奥的每个视频都写了描述。
meet with符合；connect with连接；fill with充满；go with伴随。根据“writes the descriptions that… each of Sirio’s videos”可知，伴随每个视频都写了描述，故选D。
27．句意：她通过想象他眼中的世界来做到这一点。
their他们的；her她的；his他的；our我们的。此空是指西里奥这个男孩的眼睛里的世界，故选C。
28．句意：我来到了操场，无畏而骄傲，妈妈像老鹰一样看着我。
sparrow麻雀；squirrel松鼠；eagle鹰；e-dog电子狗。根据“while mama watches me like a”可知，妈妈通常会像老鹰那样盯着小孩，生怕他们出现任何危险，故选C。
29．句意：当你有残疾时，想要过正常的生活并不容易，但我还是努力了。
wonder想知道；try尝试；refuse拒绝；succeed成功。根据前文的描述可知，虽然西里奥有残疾，但是他仍然尝试去开心活着，故选B。
30．句意：瓦伦蒂娜说，她从没想过她的儿子会在社交媒体上走红。
expected期待；believed相信；advised建议；told告诉。根据“her son to become famous on social media”可知，从来没期待儿子能走红，故选A。

(三) （2022-江苏·兴化市教师发展中心一模 ）
Time to let go

When I asked my mum and dad if I could go to Kavos with some of my friends for a week, the last thing I thought they would say was “yes”. And at first, they didn’t. They just went on and on about all of the ____31____ dangers. So I tried to change their minds. I said to them, “If you were ____32___ about the possibility of me falling off a wall and dying in Kavos, then why weren’t you also worried about the possibility of the same thing happening to ____33____ in London?”
Finally, they agreed—____34____. My mum and dad took me to the ____35____. I had to travel alone because my ____36____ had flown out the day before. I arrived at the hotel and met my friends at 6 a.m., after a long ____37____ of flying.
After having left my luggage (行李) in my room, I ____38___ our resort (度假村) with my friends. Everyone spoke English and ____39____ looked like a cheap American film set. It was just _____40____ we all needed after a long year of busy schedules.
I promised my parents I wouldn’t go out every nights. _____41_____ once you’re here, it just can’t be helped. Every one of us wanted to make the most of the week of freedom. At some point, I think we did get a bit too _____42_____.
I still wonder if my parents were happy with their _____43_____. I won’t be surprised if my mum still _____44_____ it. But I did have a wonderful holiday.
I think the _____45_____ made my patents realize that at some point, they have to let go. We have to be given the chance to make our own mistakes and to learn for ourselves what the world is really all about.
31．A．possible B．valuable C．suitable D．personal
32．A．amazed B．worried C．known D．certain
33．A．me B．you C．us D．him
34．A．unluckily B．probably C．simply D．unwillingly
35．A．bus station B．railway station C．airport D．hotel
36．A．parents B．friends C．teachers D．relatives
37．A．night B．day C．evening D．morning
38．A．arrived B．explored C．remained D．discovered
39．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere
40．A．why B．how C．when D．what
41．A．But B．And C．So D．As
42．A．lazy B．busy C．crazy D．angry
43．A．decision B．play C．work D．holiday
44．A．remembers B．regrets C．encourages D．prefers
45．A．conversation B．experience C．story D．achievement
【答案】
31．A 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C
40．D 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B
【解析】本文讲述作者劝说父母同意自己和朋友出去旅行的经历。
31．句意：他们只是一直讲述各种可能的危险。
possible可能的；valuable珍贵的；suitable适合的；personal个人的。根据后文“the possibility of me falling off a wall and dying in Kavos”可知，表达父母谈论的是各种发生危险的可能性，用形容词“possible”。故选A。
32．句意：如果你们担心我从墙上摔下去和在卡沃斯死亡，那么为什么你们不担心在伦敦我也会发生相同的事情？amazed惊讶的；worried担忧的；known有名的；certain一定的。根据“the possibility of me falling off a wall”可知，表达父母对可能的危险感到担心，用短语“be worried about”。故选B。
33．句意：如果你们担心我从墙上摔下去和在卡沃斯死亡，那么为什么你们不担心在伦敦我也会发生相同的事情？me我；you你；us我们；him他。根据“the possibility of the same thing happening to”可知，表达相同危险的事发生在作者身上，用代词“me”。故选A。
34．句意：最后，他们很不情愿地同意了。unluckily不幸；probably可能；simply简单，仅仅；unwillingly不情愿。根据前文父母一开始不同意作者去，作者劝说父母，可知，句子表达不情愿地同意，用副词“unwillingly”。故选D。
35．句意：我的爸妈把我带到机场。bus station公交站；railway station火车站；airport机场；hotel酒店。根据后文“flying”可知表达作者坐飞机，句子表达去机场。故选C。
36．句意：我必须独自一个人旅行，因为我的朋友在前一天就飞去了。parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师；relatives亲戚。根据后文“met my friends”可知，表达作者的朋友，用复数名词“friends”。故选B。
37．句意：在一晚上的飞行之后我到达了酒店，在早上六点见到我的朋友。night晚上；day白天；evening傍晚；morning早上。根据“met my friends at 6 a.m.”，作者在上午六点见到朋友，可知表达坐了一晚上的飞机。故选A。
38．句意：把我的行李放在我的房间之后，我和我的朋友探查了我们的度假村。arrived到达；explored探索，探查；remained仍然是；discovered发现。根据“our resort”可知表达“探查度假村”，用动词“explored”。故选B。
39．句意：每个人都讲英语，到处都看起来像廉价的美国电影场景。somewhere某处；anywhere某处，用于否定或疑问句；everywhere到处；nowhere不在某处。根据“looked like a cheap American film set”及“we all needed”可知，句子表达肯定含义，表达到处都是，用不定副词“everywhere”。故选C。
40．句意：在很长时间的忙碌行程之后这就是我们所有人需要的。why为什么；how怎样；when什么时间；what什么。这是表语从句，“we all needed”缺宾语，表达“我们所有人需要的东西”用疑问词“what”。故选D。
41．句意：但是一旦你在那里，就控制不住自己。but但是；and和；so因此；as当。根据“I wouldn’t go out every nights”及“Every one of us wanted to make the most of the week of freedom”可知句子表达转折，用连词“But”。故选A。
42．句意：在某个时刻，我认为我们有点疯狂。lazy懒惰的；busy忙碌的；crazy疯狂的；angry生气的。根据“Every one of us wanted to make the most of the week of freedom”可知，我们享受自由，作者感到有点疯狂，用形容词“crazy”。故选C。
43．句意：我仍然想知道我的父母是否对他们的决定开心。decision决定；play戏剧；work工作；holiday假期。根据前文“Finally, they agreed”可知，父母不情愿地同意作者去旅行，句子表达父母对他们的决定感到开心，用名词“decision”。故选A。
44．句意：如果我的母亲对决定感到后悔，我不会感到惊讶。remembers记住；regrets后悔；encourages鼓励；prefers更喜欢。根据“I still wonder if my parents were happy”及“I won’t be surprised”可知，句子表达母亲对自己的决定感到后悔。故选B。
45．句意：我认为这次经历让我的父母意识到，在某些时候，他们必须让放手。
对话；experience经历；story故事；achievement成就。根据前文讲述作者和朋友去旅行的经历，可知句子讲述这次经历对父母的影响，用名词“experience”。故选B。

(四) （2022-浙江温州·一模 ）

Lei pushed his bag back onto his shoulder. “Ouch,” he cried, falling down again on the broken path. His bag was ___46___ and books were everywhere. Lei saw a piece of red and white paper under a stone while he was ___47___ his books.
Could that be...?
“Yes,” Lei said to himself. He ___48___ took the paper and rushed to his grandfather’s shop.
“What’s wrong with you?” shouted his grandfather, the most famous key cutter in the town.
“___49___ happened.” Lei ran to his tiny bedroom and shut the door.
Between his fingers lay a 100-yuan note. He had ___50___ held so much money in his life. He could hardly breathe for ___51___. Lei pushed the money inside an old sock and hid it ___52___ a broken board. He had many things to think about—all the things he could ___53___ with 100 yuan, such as books, shoes, clothes...
The next morning, Lei stopped to look in every shop window on the way to school. So many choices! Lei decided that he should wait ___54___ he thought of just the right thing to buy.
When Lei walked home for lunch, he saw a crowd outside Grandfather’s shop.
“This key does not work,” shouted a lady. Grandfather stared down his nose with his ____55____ and cracked glasses. A man near Lei also complained about the same thing.
Lei was shocked. He believed Grandfather was the ____56____ key cutter. He watched Grandfather take off his glasses and rub his red eyes. At that moment, he ____57____ his Grandfather was old. He knew he wouldn’t be happy tonight.
The next morning.no customers came to Grandfather’s shop. At lunchtime, Lei removed the board in front and took out the ____58____ for his grandfather. At the beginning, Grandfather refused.
“The glasses are good enough,” he said. But when night came and there were still no customers, Grandfather and Lei walked towards a shop to buy new ____59____.
“I look good, hey, Grandson?” he asked. Lei smiled back.
“Thank you, good boy.” Grandfather took Lei’s hand, “Find the owner and ____60____ it.”
Lei felt some paper in his hand. He looked down to see the 100-yuan note.
46．A．tidy B．clean C．empty D．open
47．A．staring at B．picking up C．looking through D．throwing away
48．A．politely B．quickly C．patiently D．seriously
49．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything
50．A．often B．always C．never D．hardly
51．A．amazement B．weakness C．tiredness D．excitement
52．A．on B．under C．behind D．beside
53．A．buy B．make C．collect D．design
54．A．after B．until C．since D．because
55．A．old B．ugly C．thick D．cheap
56．A．best B．richest C．kindest D．smartest
57．A．wished B．heard C．realized D．imagined
58．A．bags B．stone C．books D．money
59．A．books B．shoes C．glasses D．clothes
60．A．share B．donate C．refuse D．return
【答案】
46．D 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．B
55．A 56．A 57．C 58．D 59．C 60．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲Lei摔倒捡到100元大钞，幻想着用这个钱买很多东西，但是发现全镇最会配钥匙的爷爷因为视力不好而配不好钥匙就想给爷爷买副眼镜。但是被爷爷拒绝并让Lei把钱还给施主的故事。
46．句意：他的包打开了书散落的到处都是。
tidy整洁的；clean干净的；empty空的；open打开的。根据“books were everywhere”可知包是打开的，故选D。
47．句意：当Lei在捡书时他看到了一张红色和白色的纸在石头下面。
staring at盯着；picking up捡起；looking through浏览；throwing away扔掉。根据“books were everywhere”及“while he was...his books”可知书散落要捡起来。故选B。
48．句意：他快速捡起百元钞票并冲进他爷爷的小店。
politely礼貌地；quickly快速地；patiently有耐心地；seriously严肃地。根据“rushed to his grandfather’s shop.”可知是快速捡起钞票，故选B。
49．句意：没发生什么事，Lei跑向他的小房间并关上了门。nothing什么都没有；anything任何事情；something某事；everything一切事情。根据“Lei ran to his tiny bedroom and shut the door.”可知Lei没有说发生了什么，就冲进了自己的房间，原句是否定句。故选A。
50．句意：他从来从没有手握这么多钱。often经常；always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“He could hardly breathe...”可知是没见过这么多钱，表否定。故选C。
51．句意：他激动地无法呼吸。amazement震惊；weakness弱点；tiredness疲劳；excitement激动。根据“He had...held so much money in his life.”可知捡到这么多钱是激动的。故选D。
52．句意：Lei把钱塞进一个旧袜子里并把它藏在一个破旧板子的后面。on在……上面；under在……下面；behind在……后面；beside在……旁边。根据后文“Lei removed the board in front”可知是放在了板子后面，故选C。
53．句意：他想了许多可以买的东西——所有的能用100元买的东西，如书，鞋子和衣服……。buy买；make制作；collect收集；design设计。根据“such as books, shoes, clothes...”可知是买书，鞋子，衣服之类的东西，故选A。
54．句意：Lei决定等他想到合适的东西再买。after在……之后；until直到；since自从；because因为。根据“he thought of just the right thing to buy.”及“he should wait”可知是等到有了合适的东西才去花这个钱，故选B。
55．句意：爷爷透过他旧的且有裂纹的眼镜往下盯着他的鼻子。
old旧的；ugly丑陋的；thick厚的；cheap便宜的。根据“and cracked glasses”可知是又旧又有裂纹的眼镜，故选A。
56．句意：他相信爷爷是最好的配钥匙的人。
best最好的；richest最富有的；kindest最善良的；smartest最聪明的。根据“the most famous key cutter in the town.”可知最著名的应最好的。故选A。
57．句意：那一刻他意识到爷爷老了。
wished希望；heard听到；realized意识到；imagined想象。根据“his Grandfather was old.”可知“爷爷老了”这个是看到爷爷揉眼睛而意识到的，故选C。
58．句意：在午饭时，Lei移走了挡在前面的木板并为爷爷取出了那一百元钱。
bags袋子；stone石头；books书；money钱。根据“Lei pushed the money inside an old sock”可知是把钱拿出来，故选D。
59．句意：当夜晚来临时仍然没有顾客，爷爷和Lei走向一家店去买新眼镜。
books书；shoes鞋子；glasses眼镜；clothes衣服。根据“The glasses are good enough.”可知是去买眼镜，故选C。
60．句意：“谢谢你，好孩子。”爷爷拉着Lei的手，“找到失主把钱还了“。
share分享；donate捐赠；refuse拒绝；return归还。根据“Find the owner and...”可知是归还钱。故选D。