（2020-2022）三年全国中考英语真题和模拟题精选分项训练专题15 词汇运用之用所给单词的正确形式填空

这是一份（2020-2022）三年全国中考英语真题和模拟题精选分项训练专题15 词汇运用之用所给单词的正确形式填空，共39页。
专题15 词汇运用之用所给单词的正确形式填空
---三年（2020-2022 ）中考英语真题和模拟题精选分类训练（全国通用 ）
2022年
1．（2022-黑龙江·中考真题 ）Zhai Zhigang, together with Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu ________ (have) returned from the space station safely.
2．（2022-黑龙江·中考真题 ）The spirit of Lei Feng is worth ________ (spread) forever.
3．（2022-黑龙江·中考真题 ）We Chinese are ________ (pride) of the success of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
4．（2022-黑龙江·中考真题 ）Sally is my best friend, she often sits beside me ________ (silent) when I am sad.
5．（2022-黑龙江·中考真题 ）—Jim, do you know who lives ________ (far) in our class?
—I think Kate does.
6．（2022-黑龙江·中考真题 ）Tom ________ (visit) the British Museum every month when he was in London.
7．（2022-黑龙江·中考真题 ）I always tell ________ (I) not to give up every time I fail.
8．（2022-江苏无锡·中考真题 ）Jerry studied many languages ________ (simple) for pleasure.
9．（2022-江苏无锡·中考真题 ）Remember to wash hands often and be sure ________ (wear) masks correctly.
10．（2022-江苏无锡·中考真题 ）For your own ________ (safe), you shouldn’t climb mountains alone.
11．（2022-江苏无锡·中考真题 ）Jim is no ________ (long) afraid of making new friends at school now.
12．（2022-江苏无锡·中考真题 ）Su Yiming _________ (achieve) his dream in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
13．（2022-江苏无锡·中考真题 ）You ________ (expect) to be more organized in high school. So you can keep a diary.
14．（2022-江苏无锡·中考真题 ）— Lily, I have difficulty __________ (read) comic strips in English.
— Don’t worry. Let’s read some together.
15．（2022-江苏无锡·中考真题 ）Eric is a sports fan and always _________ (follow) the latest sports news.
16．（2022-江苏无锡·中考真题 ）My brother’s flight was _________ (cancel) because of the bad weather.
17．（2022-江苏扬州·中考真题 ）Let me repeat ________ what he just said.（exact ）
18．（2022-江苏扬州·中考真题 ）Excuse me, what problems are we really ________ to solve?（try ）
19．（2022-江苏扬州·中考真题 ）Working as a team means celebrating ________ and facing losses together.（victory ）
20．（2022-云南·中考真题 ）Different activities were held to celebrate the ________ birthday of the Communist Youth League of China last month. (hundred)
21．（2022-云南·中考真题 ）After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, dance-poem drama Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers (《只此青绿》) became ________ known all over China. (wide)
22．（2022-云南·中考真题 ）Because COVID-19 hasn’t gone away, wearing masks (口罩) in public is a good way to look after ________ and the people around us. (we)
23．（2022-云南·中考真题 ）Tourists can see many western-style ________ in Shanghai Disneyland. (build)
24．（2022-云南·中考真题 ）Everyone can be a ________ person to make our motherland stronger. (use)
25．（2022-湖南常德·中考真题 ）April is ________ (hot) month of the year in Chiang Mai.
26．（2022-湖南常德·中考真题 ）— Is Lisa there?
— No, she isn’t. She ________ (do) some reading at the library.
27．（2022-湖南常德·中考真题 ）Even the bottom was full of rubbish, and there were no more fish for ________ (fisherman) to catch.
28．（2022-湖南常德·中考真题 ）We also look for ways to review what we ________ (learn) since three years ago.
29．（2022-湖南常德·中考真题 ）In the story of Chang’e, Pang Meng wanted ________ (steal) the medicine.
30．（2022-湖南常德·中考真题 ）— Where were you at ten o’clock last Sunday?
— I felt like hanging out with you, but I ________ (study) for a test at that time.
31．（2022-湖南常德·中考真题 ）— What will the future be like?
— Cities will be ________ (beautiful). And there will be more trees.
32．（2022-湖南常德·中考真题 ）—I am going to the party.
—If you do, you ________ (have) a great time.
33．（2022-湖南常德·中考真题 ）It is not only one of the most famous places, but also one of ________ (it) greatest mysteries.
34．（2022-湖南常德·中考真题 ）The Internet ________ (invent) by the US government in the 1960s for the army to use.
35．（2022-山东临沂·中考真题 ）The headmaster will study the report _______ before making a decision.（careful ）
36．（2022-山东临沂·中考真题 ）My _______ garden is very nice. （grandmother ）
37．（2022-山东临沂·中考真题 ）Teenagers will feel _______ and even get angry if someone reads their diaries.（comfortable ）
38．（2022-山东临沂·中考真题 ）It’s said that in the future there will be longer summers and _______ winters than before. （short ）
39．（2022-山东临沂·中考真题 ）Two Chinese _______ have been to space so far. They’re Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. （woman ）
40．（2022-山东临沂·中考真题 ）When Dave goes back home from school, his dog always greets him at the door with _______. (excite)
41．（2022-山东临沂·中考真题 ）Baby pandas only _______ about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos when they’re born.（weight ）
42．（2022-山东临沂·中考真题 ）It took around 120 hours to print this 3D house while it usually takes around one to two years to build a house in the _______ way. （tradition ）
43．（2022-广西河池·中考真题 ）High-speed trains are much _____（fast ）than traditional ones.
44．（2022-广西河池·中考真题 ）It is _____ (harm) to the environment to kill the wild animals.
45．（2022-辽宁盘锦·中考真题 ）I hope this excellent report will be ________ (help) in answering your question.
46．（2022-辽宁盘锦·中考真题 ）Look at the photo! The ________ (nine) boy from the right is my best friend.
47．（2022-辽宁盘锦·中考真题 ）There is an old _________ (build) in front of our school.
48．（2022-江苏镇江·中考真题 ）The machine was repaired last Saturday. Now it is running _______ (smooth).
49．（2022-广西·中考真题 ）To avoid getting together, our school _____ (hold) a parents’ meeting online last week.
50．（2022-广西·中考真题 ）Let’s make some _____ (sign) to put up around the pool.

2021年
1．There are three ______ (apple) on the table.
2．We Chinese are ______ (pride) of the great changes in our country.
3．George walked into the room and ______ (turn) on the light.
4．The old man lives on the ______ (eight) floor.
5．I really enjoyed ______ (watch) the film again.
6．She fell ______ (heavy) to the ground.
7．We’ve got 3-day holiday ______ (include) New Year’s Day.
8．Look! The students ______ (answer) the questions carefully.
9．We couldn’t do all the work by ______ (us).
10．If I’m available tomorrow afternoon, I ______ (visit) the city museum with my brother.
11．My mom gave me this computer as my ______(sixteen) birthday present.
12．Tony’s sister enjoys ______(listen) to music and she often goes to concerts.
13．You must ______ (go) to the doctor because your temperature is higher than usual.
14．The weather report says it will be ______ (rain) for two more days, and then the sun will come out on Tuesday.
15．Over the years, Gong Bao Chicken has become one of the most popular ______(dish) in Chinese restaurants throughout the world.
16．If you buy a blind box, you’ll get a box with a(n) ______ item inside. (known)
17．Sandy listened intently to the classical music, losing ______ in its beauty. (her)
18．Choose______ how you spend your spare time and with whom you spend it.(wise)
19．Li Bai and Du Fu, two of the greatest poets in Chinese history, formed a ______ friendship. (last)
20．Scienists have found that ______ talk to each other all the time. Their language is a kind of chemical. (plant)
21．—Is this Linda’s watch?
—No, it isn’t. ______ (she) is red. Red is her favorite color.
22．Lucy is hard-working and she hardly ever ______(hang) out on school nights.
23．Look, the ______ (child) are having a good time flying kites in the park.

24．We used ______ (have) a party to welcome our new friend on weekends.
25．Pay much attention to your handwriting. You need to write ______(careful).
26．—The dragon Boat Festival is coming, what are you going to do that day?
—I ______ (visit) my grandparents in my home village.
27．One of the most famous Marvel heroic character—Spiderman, ______(create) in 1962.
28．—Why didn’t you answer my Wechat phone at eight o’clock last night?
—Sorry, I ______(take) a walk with my friend along the river.
29．Someday Changde will become as ______ (busy) as Shenzhen.
30．My parents and I had a ______ journey to Hainan. (wonder)
31．The wallpaper with cartoon patterns is ideal for my ______ room. (son).
32．The next morning he got up ______ than before to practise football. (early) .
33．For a long time in history, people depended ______ on horses to trade goods. (great)
34．Zhang Ruoxu, a Tang Dynasty poet, is widely ______ for his poem A Moonlit Night on the Spring River. (know)
35．When I fell and hurt _____, my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug. (I)
36．As a TV ______ , it’s my duty to tell the truth to the public. (report)
37．The young should do meaningful things instead of ______ with phones all day. (play)
38．Tianwen-1 landed on Mars ______ on May 15, 2021. (success)
39．China’s population on the mainland reached 1.41178 billion according to the ______ national population census (普查). (seven)

2020年
1. China is the ________(three)nation that sent a person into space.
2. Nowadays, shared ________(car) are becoming more and more popular.
3. People were ________(complete)shocked when they heard about Kobe's accident.
4. So far, no ________(science)studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.

5. Beijing Opera, an important part of Chinese culture, ________(have) a history of over 200 years.
6. Safety ________（come ）first.
7. 37.All the doctors and nurses didn't give up ________（save ）the young man.
8. 38.I'm sorry to take your schoolbag ________ (careless).
9. 39.Seeing is ________ (believe).
10. 40.After New China was ________(found), people lived a happy life.
11. 41.The worried mother is looking forward to ________（hear ）from her daughter.
12. 42.Most people don't like ________（rain ）days because they make people feel sad.
13. 43.To my disappointment, the new movie is so ________ (meaning).
14. 44.Now many wild animals are in ________ (dangerous). We should protect them.
15. 45.Subways make our lives ________（easy ）than before.
16.—Is that ________ (you) schoolbag?
—No, it isn’t.
17.They like pears, but they don’t like ________ (strawberry).
18.I am very busy ________ Friday.
19.—What is he doing?
—He ________ (use) the computer.
20.The teacher asked Ben ________(answer) a question in class.
21.The more you read, the ________ (fast) you will be.
22.He ________ (sit) down and began to read a newspaper.
23.I like dogs ________ they’re friendly and smart.
24.________ a clever boy he is!
25.The word “ginseng” comes from the ________ (China) word “ren-shen”.
26.—________ yogurt do you need?
—I need one cup of yogurt.
27.________ you go to the party, you’ll have a good time.
28.The telephone ________ (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
29.Let’s visit the kids in hospital and cheer them ________.
30.That sweater ________ be Carla’s. Only she wears such colorful clothes.
31.It's about one_________(hour)bus ride from my home to the airport.
32.Don't always make decisions for your daughter. The choice is_________(her).
33.It's never too old to learn. Karl Max began to learn Russian in his_________(fifty).
34.A new big park_________(build)in our city next year.
35.Sorry for being late. I'm supposed to be here 20 minutes_________(early).

36.Borrowers are expected_________(return)books on time.
37.Elephants are the_________(large)land animals on earth.
38.Do you mind me_________(open)the window?
39.They are building a bridge_________(cross)the river.
40.I believe you will_________(success)in passing the English exam.
41.This is the __________ (three) novel I have read this month.
42.Tom often __________ (wash) his sports shoes by himself.
43.My sister wanted to be a __________ (dance) like Yang Liping.
44.For lunch, I usually have rice, meat and __________ (vegetable).
45.We're really __________ (luck) to live in such a powerful country.


(模拟题)
1．（2022-内蒙古兴安盟·一模 ）My school is going to have an open day on the ________ (ten) of next month.
2．（2022-江苏·盐城市盐都区实验初中一模 ）These ________ were paying a visit to our newly-built western campus.(visit)
3．（2022-内蒙古兴安盟·二模 ）The Olympic Games are held every ________ (four) year.
4．（2023·江苏·无锡外国语学校一模 ）All the ________ (invent) names should be remembered as they have changed the world.
5．（2022-江苏·盐城市盐都区实验初中一模 ）One ________ of people on the Earth speak Chinese. (five)
6．（2022-江苏·盐城市盐都区实验初中一模 ）After three years of hard work, her appearance changed ________.(complete)
7．（2022-江苏南京·二模 ）This year, several young players have shone ________(bright) at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
8．（2023·江苏·无锡外国语学校一模 ）—Would you please consider ________ (vote) for my team?
—Sure.
9．（2023·江苏·无锡外国语学校一模 ）Happiness is achieved through hard work. Keep working hard. You ________ (pay) back sooner or later.
10．（2022-内蒙古兴安盟·二模 ）Would you mind not _________ (throw) bottles around?
11．（2022-江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校三模 ）Don’t depend on luck in doing anything, or you ________ (succeed) in nothing.
12．（2022-江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校三模 ）—Kitty ________ (write) her homework last night. Has she finished it?
—Now she is still in her room. Maybe she hasn’t.
13．（2022-辽宁·盘山县教师进修学校二模 ）It is said that a girl named Jones ________ (kill) in the accident.
14．（2022-辽宁·盘山县教师进修学校二模 ）The students ________ (discuss ) a problem when the teacher came in.
15．（2022-广西·武宣县民族初级中学模拟预测 ）Alice is much _________（thin ） than before after she takes exercise for several months.
16．（2022-广西·武宣县民族初级中学模拟预测 ）The corn in the field will be _________ (pick) by the hard-working farmers five days later.
17．（2022-贵州安顺·二模 ）Lily used ________(be)shy but she is more active and outgoing in group work now.
18．（2022-贵州六盘水·模拟预测 ）Ten people were awarded for their ________ (move) stories on 2021 Annual People Award Ceremony.
19．（2022-贵州安顺·二模 ）In Chinese culture, tigers are ________（regard ）as a symbol of power, energy and protection.
20．（2022-云南·昭通市昭阳区第二中学模拟预测 ）As we all know, Su Bingtian is one of the greatest ______ in China. (run)
21．（2022-云南·昭通市昭阳区第二中学模拟预测 ）I think you should think ______ before making important decisions. (two)
22．（2022-黑龙江鸡西·三模 ）You can’t make it without a good ________ (prepare).
23．（2022-重庆南开中学一模 ）There are plenty of ________ (wolf) in the mountain now. You should never go there alone.
24．（2022-重庆南开中学一模 ）I have never seen a movie that is ________ (moving) than the one called The Battle At Lake Changjin. I cried along with it as I watched.
25．（2022-湖北恩施·一模 ）这三年来，疫情改变了我们的生活方式。(change)
In the past three years, the pandemic _________ the way of our life.
26．（2018·湖北·模拟预测 ）It is _______ (believe) that he made such big progress in this monthly examination.
27．（2022-湖南永州·模拟预测 ）The young couple worked hard in order to give ________ (they) children a good start in life.
28．（2022-湖南永州·模拟预测 ）I’m going to my ________ (cousin) birthday party on Friday afternoon.
29．（2022-广东·深圳市宝安中学（集团 ）模拟预测 ）Recently the price of vegetables during the Spring Festival ______ (rise) rapidly.
30．（2022-广东·深圳市宝安中学（集团 ）模拟预测 ）The Pacific is such a big ocean that it takes many days ______ it. (cross)

专题15 词汇运用之用所给单词的正确形式填空
---三年（2020-2022 ）中考英语真题和模拟题精选分类训练（全国通用 ）
2022年
1．（2022-黑龙江·中考真题 ）Zhai Zhigang, together with Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu ________ (have) returned from the space station safely.
【答案】has
【详解】句意：翟志刚与王亚平、叶光富已从空间站安全返回。分析句子可知句子中有together with，谓语动词单复数采用“就远原则”，句子是现在完成时，主语是Zhai Zhigang，助动词用has，故填has。
2．（2022-黑龙江·中考真题 ）The spirit of Lei Feng is worth ________ (spread) forever.
【答案】spreading
【详解】句意：雷锋精神值得永远传播下去。 be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故填spreading。
3．（2022-黑龙江·中考真题 ）We Chinese are ________ (pride) of the success of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
【答案】proud
【详解】句意：我们中国人为2022年北京冬奥会的成功而自豪。固定短语be proud of“为……感到自豪”，proud“自豪的”，形容词。故填proud。
4．（2022-黑龙江·中考真题 ）Sally is my best friend, she often sits beside me ________ (silent) when I am sad.
【答案】silently
【详解】句意：莎莉是我最好的朋友，当我难过的时候，她经常静静地坐在我身边。silent“沉默”，是形容词，此处应用其副词形式修饰动词sits，故填silently。
5．（2022-黑龙江·中考真题 ）—Jim, do you know who lives ________ (far) in our class?
—I think Kate does.
【答案】farthest
【详解】句意：——Jim，你知道我们班谁住得最远吗？——我认为是Kate。根据“in our class”可知此处是三者以上的比较，且用来修饰动词lives，应用副词最高级farthest，the可以省略。故填farthest。
6．（2022-黑龙江·中考真题 ）Tom ________ (visit) the British Museum every month when he was in London.
【答案】visited
【详解】句意：汤姆在伦敦时，每个月都会参观英国国家博物馆。根据“when he was in London”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词visit需用过去式。故填visited。
7．（2022-黑龙江·中考真题 ）I always tell ________ (I) not to give up every time I fail.
【答案】myself
【详解】句意：每次失败时，我总是告诉自己不要放弃。根据“I always tell...”可知，此处是指告诉我自己不要放弃。myself“我自己”，反身代词。故填myself。
8．（2022-江苏无锡·中考真题 ）Jerry studied many languages ________ (simple) for pleasure.
【答案】simply
【详解】句意：杰里学习许多语言只是为了娱乐。根据“Jerry studied many languages...(simple) for pleasure.”可知，本句句子成分完整，需要用副词作状语。故填simply。
9．（2022-江苏无锡·中考真题 ）Remember to wash hands often and be sure ________ (wear) masks correctly.
【答案】to wear
【详解】句意：记得勤洗手，并确保正确佩戴口罩。be sure to do sth.“确保做某事”，需要动词不定式；故填to wear。
10．（2022-江苏无锡·中考真题 ）For your own ________ (safe), you shouldn’t climb mountains alone.
【答案】safety
【详解】句意：为了你自己的安全，你不应该独自一人爬山。own是形容词，修饰名词，形容词safe的名词为safety，意为“安全”。故填safety。
11．（2022-江苏无锡·中考真题 ）Jim is no ________ (long) afraid of making new friends at school now.
【答案】longer
【详解】句意：吉姆现在不再害怕在学校结交新朋友了。副词短语no longer，意为“不再”，在句中作状语，表示某个动作或状态不再延续下去，符合语境。故填longer。
12．（2022-江苏无锡·中考真题 ）Su Yiming _________ (achieve) his dream in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
【答案】achieved
【详解】句意：苏翊鸣在2022年北京冬奥会上实现了他的梦想。根据“in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics”可知，是阐述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，动词填过去式achieved。故填achieved。
13．（2022-江苏无锡·中考真题 ）You ________ (expect) to be more organized in high school. So you can keep a diary.
【答案】are expected
【详解】句意：你在高中时应该更有条理。所以你可以写日记。根据“You …(expect) to be more organized in high school.”可知，be expected to do“被期待做”，本句使用一般现在时，主语为You，使用be动词are。故填are expected。
14．（2022-江苏无锡·中考真题 ）— Lily, I have difficulty __________ (read) comic strips in English.
— Don’t worry. Let’s read some together.
【答案】reading
【详解】句意：——Lily，我在看英语连环画上遇到困难了。——别担心。我们一起来看。have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”，因此应用动词read的动名词reading。故填reading。
15．（2022-江苏无锡·中考真题 ）Eric is a sports fan and always _________ (follow) the latest sports news.
【答案】follows
【详解】句意：Eric是一个体育爱好者，他总是关注最新的体育新闻。由“is”和“always”可知该句应用一般现在时，主语Eric为第三人称单数，谓语动词follow也应用其第三人称单数形式follows。故填follows。
16．（2022-江苏无锡·中考真题 ）My brother’s flight was _________ (cancel) because of the bad weather.
【答案】canceled##cancelled
【详解】句意：我哥哥的航班因为恶劣的天气原因被取消了。主语flight“航班”与动词cancel“取消”存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用被动语态，即be动词was后接动词cancel的过去分词canceled或cancelled。故填canceled/cancelled。
17．（2022-江苏扬州·中考真题 ）Let me repeat ________ what he just said.（exact ）
【答案】exactly
【详解】句意：让我准确地重复他刚说的话。动词“repeat”用副词修饰。表达“准确地”用“exact”的副词形式“exactly”。故填exactly。
18．（2022-江苏扬州·中考真题 ）Excuse me, what problems are we really ________ to solve?（try ）
【答案】trying
【详解】句意：对不起，我们真的在设法解决什么问题？try“试图，设法”，根据“what problems are we really...to solve”可知此处表示正设法解决什么问题，用现在进行时be doing，故此处用现在分词。故填trying。
19．（2022-江苏扬州·中考真题 ）Working as a team means celebrating ________ and facing losses together.（victory ）
【答案】victories
【详解】句意：作为团队一起工作意味着一起庆祝胜利和面对失败。动词“celebrating”后缺宾语，根据“and facing losses”可知表达庆祝胜利，是复数概念，用复数名词“victories”。故填victories。
20．（2022-云南·中考真题 ）Different activities were held to celebrate the ________ birthday of the Communist Youth League of China last month. (hundred)
【答案】hundredth
【详解】句意：上个月，为庆祝中国共青团成立一百周年，中国举行了不同的活动。根据“celebrate the…birthday”可知，此处表示第一百周年，用序数词表示顺序，hundred是基数词，对应的序数词是hundredth，故填hundredth。
21．（2022-云南·中考真题 ）After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, dance-poem drama Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers (《只此青绿》) became ________ known all over China. (wide)
【答案】widely
【详解】句意：2022年春晚之后，舞诗剧《只此青绿》在中国家喻户晓。此空修饰动词known，要用副词，wide对应的副词是widely“广泛地”，故填widely。
22．（2022-云南·中考真题 ）Because COVID-19 hasn’t gone away, wearing masks (口罩) in public is a good way to look after ________ and the people around us. (we)
【答案】ourselves
【详解】句意：因为新冠肺炎疫情没有消失，在公共场合戴口罩是照顾自己和周围人的好方法。 根据“wearing masks (口罩) in public is a good way to look after”可知，此处指照顾我们自己的好方法，反身代词ourselves表示“我们自己”，故填ourselves。
23．（2022-云南·中考真题 ）Tourists can see many western-style ________ in Shanghai Disneyland. (build)
【答案】buildings
【详解】句意：游客可以在上海迪士尼乐园看到许多西式建筑。 根据“Tourists can see many western-style”可知，此处指西式建筑，building“建筑”，many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填buildings。
24．（2022-云南·中考真题 ）Everyone can be a ________ person to make our motherland stronger. (use)
【答案】useful
【详解】句意：每个人都可以成为使我们的祖国更强大的有用的人。 此空缺少形容词修饰名词person，use对应的形容词是useful“有用的”，故填useful。
25．（2022-湖南常德·中考真题 ）April is ________ (hot) month of the year in Chiang Mai.
【答案】the hottest
【详解】句意：四月是清迈一年中最热的一个月。根据“April is...month of the year”可知，此处强调是最热的月份，用形容词最高级，最高级前加定冠词the，故填the hottest。
26．（2022-湖南常德·中考真题 ）— Is Lisa there?
— No, she isn’t. She ________ (do) some reading at the library.
【答案】is doing
【详解】句意：——丽萨在吗？——她不在。她正在图书馆看书。根据“She...some reading at the library.”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故填is doing。
27．（2022-湖南常德·中考真题 ）Even the bottom was full of rubbish, and there were no more fish for ________ (fisherman) to catch.
【答案】fishermen
【详解】句意：就连海底也堆满了垃圾，渔民再也抓不到鱼了。 fisherman“渔民”，可数名词，不止一个渔民，故此空应填复数形式，故填fishermen。
28．（2022-湖南常德·中考真题 ）We also look for ways to review what we ________ (learn) since three years ago.
【答案】have learnt
【详解】句意：我们也想办法复习三年前学过的东西。根据“since three years ago”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语we是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have learnt。
29．（2022-湖南常德·中考真题 ）In the story of Chang’e, Pang Meng wanted ________ (steal) the medicine.
【答案】to steal
【详解】句意：在嫦娥的故事中，逄蒙想要偷药。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填to steal。
30．（2022-湖南常德·中考真题 ）— Where were you at ten o’clock last Sunday?
— I felt like hanging out with you, but I ________ (study) for a test at that time.
【答案】was studying
【详解】句意：——上周日十点你在哪里？——我很想和你出去玩，但是我当时正在准备考试。根据“last Sunday”和“but I...study for a test at that time.”可知，此处强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故填was studying。
31．（2022-湖南常德·中考真题 ）— What will the future be like?
— Cities will be ________ (beautiful). And there will be more trees.
【答案】more beautiful
【详解】句意：——未来会是什么样子？——城市将变得更加美丽。而且会有更多的树。此处暗含现在与未来的比较，结合“And there will be more trees.”可知，此处用形容词比较级，more beautiful“更美丽的”，故填more beautiful。
32．（2022-湖南常德·中考真题 ）—I am going to the party.
—If you do, you ________ (have) a great time.
【答案】will have
【详解】句意：——我要去参加聚会。——如果你这样做，你会玩得很开心。根据“If you do, you...a great time.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，结合“I am going to the party.”可知，此处满足“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，故填will have。
33．（2022-湖南常德·中考真题 ）It is not only one of the most famous places, but also one of ________ (it) greatest mysteries.
【答案】its
【详解】句意：它不仅是最著名的地方之一，也是最神秘的地方之一。此空修饰名词mysteries，应填形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
34．（2022-湖南常德·中考真题 ）The Internet ________ (invent) by the US government in the 1960s for the army to use.
【答案】was invented
【详解】句意：互联网是美国政府在20世纪60年代发明的，供军队使用。根据“by the US government”可知，此处用被动语态结构，结合时间状语in the 1960s可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语Internet表单数，助动词用was，故填was invented。
35．（2022-山东临沂·中考真题 ）The headmaster will study the report _______ before making a decision.（careful ）
【答案】carefully
【详解】句意：校长在做决定之前会仔细研究这份报告。根据“study the report”和所给单词可知，此处指仔细地研究，careful的副词形式为carefully“仔细地”，修饰动词study。故填carefully。
36．（2022-山东临沂·中考真题 ）My _______ garden is very nice. （grandmother ）
【答案】grandmother’s
【详解】句意：我祖母的花园很漂亮。根据“garden is very nice”和所给单词可知，此处指祖母的花园，应用名词所有格grandmother’s“祖母的”，修饰名词garden。故填grandmother’s。
37．（2022-山东临沂·中考真题 ）Teenagers will feel _______ and even get angry if someone reads their diaries.（comfortable ）
【答案】uncomfortable
【详解】句意：如果有人读他们的日记，青少年会感到不舒服，甚至生气。根据“and even get angry if someone reads their diaries.”可知，青少年会因为有人读他们的日记而感到不舒服，feel为系动词，此处应用形容词uncomfortable“不舒服的”作表语。故填uncomfortable。
38．（2022-山东临沂·中考真题 ）It’s said that in the future there will be longer summers and _______ winters than before. （short ）
【答案】shorter
【详解】句意：据说将来夏天会比以前长，冬天会比以前短。根据“than before”可知，两者之间的比较应用比较级，short的比较级是shorter“更短的”。故填shorter。
39．（2022-山东临沂·中考真题 ）Two Chinese _______ have been to space so far. They’re Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. （woman ）
【答案】women
【详解】句意：到目前为止，已有两名中国女性去过太空。她们是刘洋和王亚平。根据“two”可知，大于一的基数词后应为复数名词，woman的复数形式是women“女性”。故填women。
40．（2022-山东临沂·中考真题 ）When Dave goes back home from school, his dog always greets him at the door with _______. (excite)
【答案】excitement
【详解】句意：当戴夫放学回家的时候，他的狗总是激动地在门口迎接他。根据“with”可知，空处应填名词，excitement“激动；兴奋”，不可数名词。故填excitement。
41．（2022-山东临沂·中考真题 ）Baby pandas only _______ about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos when they’re born.（weight ）
【答案】weigh
【详解】句意：熊猫宝宝出生时体重只有0.1到0.2公斤。weight“重量”，名词；根据“Baby pandas only … about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos”可知，空格处为谓语动词，表示熊猫宝宝体重多少，weigh“有……重”，动词，陈述一般事实用一般现在时，主语为复数Baby pandas，谓语动词用原形。故填weigh。
42．（2022-山东临沂·中考真题 ）It took around 120 hours to print this 3D house while it usually takes around one to two years to build a house in the _______ way. （tradition ）
【答案】traditional
【解析】【详解】这座3D房子大约需要120个小时，而用传统方式建造一座房子通常需要一到两年。此空缺少形容词作定语修饰名词way，tradition对应的形容词是traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。
43．（2022-广西河池·中考真题 ）High-speed trains are much _____（fast ）than traditional ones.
【答案】faste
【详解】句意：高速列车比传统列车快得多。根据than可知使用比较级，fast比较级是faster。故填faster。
44．（2022-广西河池·中考真题 ）It is _____ (harm) to the environment to kill the wild animals.
【答案】harmful
【详解】句意：杀死野生动物对环境有害。此处是“It is +形容词+to do”的结构，表示“做某事是……的”，此处填形容词harmful“有害的”，故填harmful。
45．（2022-辽宁盘锦·中考真题 ）I hope this excellent report will be ________ (help) in answering your question.
【答案】helpful
【详解】句意：我希望这份出色的报告在回答你的问题上会有帮助。此处在句中作表语，用形容词helpful“有帮助的”，故填helpful。
46．（2022-辽宁盘锦·中考真题 ）Look at the photo! The ________ (nine) boy from the right is my best friend.
【答案】ninth
【详解】句意：看这张照片！右边第九个男孩是我最好的朋友。nine“九”，基数词，此处应用其序数词ninth“第九”表顺序，即第九个男孩。故填ninth。
47．（2022-辽宁盘锦·中考真题 ）There is an old _________ (build) in front of our school.
【答案】building
【详解】句意：在我们学校前面有一栋古老的建筑。根据“There is an old”可知，空白处应填入名词单数，提示词build是动词，其名词为building，表示“建筑，建筑物”。故填building。
48．（2022-江苏镇江·中考真题 ）The machine was repaired last Saturday. Now it is running _______ (smooth).
【答案】smoothly
【详解】句意：这台机器是上周六修理的。现在运行顺利。smooth“顺畅的”，是形容词， 此处应用副词修饰动词，故填smoothly。
49．（2022-广西·中考真题 ）To avoid getting together, our school _____ (hold) a parents’ meeting online last week.
【答案】held
【详解】句意：为了避免大家聚在一起，我们学校上周开了一次线上家长会。由“last week”可知，本句为一般过去时，动词用过去式held，故填held。
50．（2022-广西·中考真题 ）Let’s make some _____ (sign) to put up around the pool.
【答案】signs
【详解】句意：让我们在游泳池周围做些标志。空前有some修饰，其后接不可数名词或复数名词，sign“标志牌”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填signs。
2021年
1．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题 ）There are three ______ (apple) on the table.
【答案】apples
【详解】句意：桌子上有三个苹果。apple，可数名词，此前有three修饰，使用名词复数，故填apples。
2．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题 ）We Chinese are ______ (pride) of the great changes in our country.
【答案】proud
【详解】句意：我们中国人为我们国家的巨大变化感到自豪。be proud of为……感到骄傲，形容词作表语，故填proud。
3．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题 ）George walked into the room and ______ (turn) on the light.
【答案】turned
【详解】句意：乔治走进房间，把灯打开。根据“walked”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填turned。
4．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题 ）The old man lives on the ______ (eight) floor.
【答案】eighth
【详解】句意：那个老人住在八楼。由答题线前的定冠词the可知，应填序数词，on the+序数词+floor意为“在第……层”，是固定搭配。故填eighth。
5．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题 ）I really enjoyed ______ (watch) the film again.
【答案】watching
【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢再看这部电影。喜欢干某事：enjoy doing sth.，固定短语；watch的动名词形式为watching。故填watching。
6．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题 ）She fell ______ (heavy) to the ground.
【答案】heavily
【详解】句意：她重重地倒在地上。空格处修饰的是句中的动词，应用副词，故填heavily。
7．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题 ）We’ve got 3-day holiday ______ (include) New Year’s Day.
【答案】including
【详解】句意：我们有三天假期，包括元旦。分析句子成分可知，句子不缺主干部分，此处应用介词形式，与其后的名词构成介词短语作补语，故填including。
8．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题 ）Look! The students ______ (answer) the questions carefully.
【答案】are answering
【详解】句意：看！学生们正在认真地回答问题。根据“Look!”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are answering。
9．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题 ）We couldn’t do all the work by ______ (us).
【答案】ourselves
【详解】句意：我们不可能独自完成所有的工作。结合句意可知，此处是指by oneself“单独，独自”，是固定短语，此处应填ourselves“我们自己”，故填ourselves。
10．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题 ）If I’m available tomorrow afternoon, I ______ (visit) the city museum with my brother.
【答案】will visit/am going to visit/am visiting
【详解】句意：如果我明天下午有空的话，我将和我哥哥一起参观城市博物馆。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句动词应用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形/be going to+动词原形”，此处表达的是已经打算好的事情，也可以用现在进行时表将来，句子主语是I，be动词用am，故填will visit/am going to visit/am visiting。
11．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题 ）My mom gave me this computer as my ______(sixteen) birthday present.
【答案】sixteenth
【详解】句意：我妈妈送给我这台电脑作为我十六岁的生日礼物。根据“my… birthday present”可知，是作为第十六岁生日的礼物，用序数词表顺序，sixteen是基数词，序数词是sixteenth，故填sixteenth。
12．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题 ）Tony’s sister enjoys ______(listen) to music and she often goes to concerts.
【答案】listening
【详解】句意：托尼的妹妹喜欢听音乐，她经常去听音乐会。固定搭配：enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填listening。
13．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题 ）You must ______ (go) to the doctor because your temperature is higher than usual.
【答案】go
【详解】句意：你必须去看医生，因为你的体温比平时高。情态动词must后用动词原形，故填go。
14．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题 ）The weather report says it will be ______ (rain) for two more days, and then the sun will come out on Tuesday.
【答案】rainy
【详解】句意：天气预报说还会下雨两天，然后星期二太阳就会出来。空格处所在句子为系表结构，be动词后应跟形容词，rain“下雨”的形容词为rainy“下雨的”，故填rainy。
15．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题 ）Over the years, Gong Bao Chicken has become one of the most popular ______(dish) in Chinese restaurants throughout the world.
【答案】dishes
【详解】句意：多年来，宫保鸡丁已成为世界各地中餐馆最受欢迎的菜肴之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，此处应填dish的复数形式dishes。故填dishes。
16．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题 ）If you buy a blind box, you’ll get a box with a(n) ______ item inside. (known)
【答案】unknown
【详解】句意：如果你买一个盲盒，你会得到一个里面有未知物品的盒子。根据“If you buy a blind box”可知，盲盒里面是未知的，作定语修饰item，故填unknown。
17．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题 ）Sandy listened intently to the classical music, losing ______ in its beauty. (her)
【答案】herself
【详解】句意：桑迪专心地听着古典音乐，陶醉在它的美中。主语Sandy和宾语是同一个人，表示“她自己”，用反身代词herself，故填herself。
18．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题 ）Choose______ how you spend your spare time and with whom you spend it.(wise)
【答案】wisely
【详解】句意：明智地选择你的空闲时间如何度过，和谁一起度过。此处用于句中修饰动词choose，用副词形式，故填wisely。
19．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题 ）Li Bai and Du Fu, two of the greatest poets in Chinese history, formed a ______ friendship. (last)
【答案】lasting
【详解】句意：李白和杜甫是中国历史上最伟大的两位诗人，他们建立了一段永恒的友谊。此处作定语修饰friendship，用last的形容词lasting“永恒的，持久的”，故填lasting。
20．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题 ）Scienists have found that ______ talk to each other all the time. Their language is a kind of chemical. (plant)
【答案】plants
【详解】句意：科学家们发现，植物之间一直在相互交谈。他们的语言是一种化学物质。此空是作从句的主语，要用名词形式，根据“their”可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填plants。
21．（2021·湖南常德市·中考真题 ）—Is this Linda’s watch?
—No, it isn’t. ______ (she) is red. Red is her favorite color.
【答案】Hers
【详解】句意：—这是琳达的手表吗？—不，不是。她的是红色的。红色是她最喜欢的颜色。结合语境，空处指的是“她的手表”，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词代替，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Hers。
22．（2021·湖南常德市·中考真题 ）Lucy is hard-working and she hardly ever ______(hang) out on school nights.
【答案】hangs
【详解】句意：露西很用功，她在学校的晚上很少出去玩。根据“is”及“hardly”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填hangs。
23．（2021·湖南常德市·中考真题 ）Look, the ______ (child) are having a good time flying kites in the park.
【答案】children
【详解】句意：看，孩子们在公园里放风筝玩得很开心。根据“are”可知，句子主语应是复数名词，故填children。
24．（2021·湖南常德市·中考真题 ）We used ______ (have) a party to welcome our new friend on weekends.
【答案】to have
【详解】句意：我们过去常在周末举行聚会欢迎我们的新朋友。此处表达的是过去常常，是短语used to do sth，故填to have。
25．（2021·湖南常德市·中考真题 ）Pay much attention to your handwriting. You need to write ______(careful).
【答案】carefully
【详解】句意：注意你的书写。你需要认真写。此空为副词修饰动词write，提示词careful为形容词，副词形式为carefully，表示“认真地”。故填carefully。
26．（2021·湖南常德市·中考真题 ）—The dragon Boat Festival is coming, what are you going to do that day?
—I ______ (visit) my grandparents in my home village.
【答案】am going to visit
【详解】句意：—端午节快到了，那一天你打算做什么？—我要去拜访我乡下的爷爷奶奶。结合语境，此处表达的动作是已经计划好还没有发生的，应用一般将来时，要用be going to的结构，主语是I，be动词用am，故填am going to visit。
27．（2021·湖南常德市·中考真题 ）One of the most famous Marvel heroic character—Spiderman, ______(create) in 1962.
【答案】was created
【详解】句意：最有名的漫威英雄角色之一的蜘蛛侠创作于1962年。主语Spiderman与谓语动词create之间是被动关系，根据“...in 1962.”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was created。
28．（2021·湖南常德市·中考真题 ）—Why didn’t you answer my Wechat phone at eight o’clock last night?
—Sorry, I ______(take) a walk with my friend along the river.
【答案】was taking
【详解】句意：—昨晚8点钟你为什么不接我的微信电话？—抱歉，我和朋友正在河边散步。根据“at eight o’clock last night”可知，询问过去某个时间正在做的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语I是第一人称，be用was，故填was taking。
29．（2021·湖南常德市·中考真题 ）Someday Changde will become as ______ (busy) as Shenzhen.
【答案】busy
【详解】句意：总有一天常德会像深圳一样繁华。as...as“和……一样”，中间要用形容词或副词的原级，空处在句中作表语，应用形容词原级，故填busy。
30．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题 ）My parents and I had a ______ journey to Hainan. (wonder)
【答案】wonderful
【详解】句意：我和父母去海南的旅行很愉快。此处作定语修饰journey，用wonder的形容词形式，故填wonderful。
31．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题 ）The wallpaper with cartoon patterns is ideal for my ______ room. (son).
【答案】son’s
【详解】句意：带有卡通图案的壁纸很适合我儿子的房间。son“儿子”，名词，设空处修饰后面的名词room，因此应用其所有格形式，故填son’s。
32．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题 ）The next morning he got up ______ than before to practise football. (early) .
【答案】earlier
【详解】句意：第二天早上，他比平时起得更早去练习踢足球。根据“than”可知，此处应用副词比较级修饰动词，故填earlier。
33．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题 ）For a long time in history, people depended ______ on horses to trade goods. (great)
【答案】greatly
【详解】句意：在很长一段时间的历史上，人们很大程度上依赖马来进行货物贸易。此处在句中修饰动词depend，用副词形式，故填greatly。
34．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题 ）Zhang Ruoxu, a Tang Dynasty poet, is widely ______ for his poem A Moonlit Night on the Spring River. (know)
【答案】known
【详解】句意：唐代诗人张若虚以《春江花月夜》闻名于世。be known for以……而闻名，用形容词作表语，故填known。
35．（2021·云南中考真题 ）When I fell and hurt ______ , my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug. (I)
【答案】myself
【详解】句意：当我摔倒受伤的时候，我妈妈鼓励我站起来，给我一个拥抱。hurt oneself表示“伤害自己”，从句主语是I，反身代词用myself。故填myself。
36．（2021·云南中考真题 ）As a TV ______ , it’s my duty to tell the truth to the public. (report)
【答案】reporter
【详解】句意：作为一名电视记者，我有责任向公众讲真话。根据“it’s my duty to tell the truth to the public.”可知，此处指的是reporter“记者”，空格前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填reporter。
37．（2021·云南中考真题 ）The young should do meaningful things instead of ______ with phones all day. (play)
【答案】playing
【详解】句意：年轻人应该做一些有意义的事情，而不是整天玩手机。instead of doing sth，其后加动名词作宾语，故填playing。
38．（2021·云南中考真题 ）Tianwen-1 landed on Mars ______ on May 15, 2021. (success)
【答案】successfully
【详解】句意：2021年5月15日天问一号成功在火星登陆。此空为副词修饰动词，success为名词，副词为successfully，表示“成功地”。故填successfully。
39．（2021·云南中考真题 ）China’s population on the mainland reached 1.41178 billion according to the ______ national population census (普查). (seven)
【答案】seventh/7th
【详解】句意：根据第七次全国人口普查，中国大陆人口达到14.11778亿。此处作定语修饰national population census，用序数词表示顺序，故填seventh/7th。

2020年
1. China is the ________(three)nation that sent a person into space.
【答案】third
【详解】句意：中国是第三个送人进入太空的国家。此处作定语修饰其后名词nation，又其前被定冠词the限定，可知此处应该用序数词表示顺序；three三，是基数词，其序数词为third，故答案为third。
2. Nowadays, shared ________(car) are becoming more and more popular.
【答案】cars
【详解】句意：如今，共享汽车变得越来越流行。car名词，翻译为“汽车”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作主语，其后谓语动词使用are，此处表示复数含义，所以用其名词复数形式。故填cars。
3. People were ________(complete)shocked when they heard about Kobe's accident.
【答案】completely
【详解】句意：当人们听到科比的事故时，都完全震惊了。
complete形容词，翻译为“完全的”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中修饰形容词shocked，所以用其副词形式。故填completely。
4. So far, no ________(science)studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.
【答案】scientific
【详解】句意：到目前为止，没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益。
此处作定语修饰其后名词studies，应该用形容词；science科学，是名词，其形容词为scientific，故答案为scientific。
5. Beijing Opera, an important part of Chinese culture, ________(have) a history of over 200 years.
【答案】has
【详解】句意：京剧是中国文化的重要组成部分，已有200多年的历史。
空格处所给参考单词为have。根据句子结构，句子缺谓语，陈述事实的句子时态用一般现在时，且主语Beijing Opera为第三人称单数，故动词have应用第三人称单数形式，故答案为has。
6. Safety ________（come ）first.
【答案】comes
【详解】句意：安全第一。分析句子可知，这是一个警示语，用一般现在时。safety安全，不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，come变成comes，故答案是comes。
7. 37.All the doctors and nurses didn't give up ________（save ）the young man.
【答案】saving
【详解】句意：所有的医生和护士没有放弃拯救这个年轻人。
8. 38.I'm sorry to take your schoolbag ________ (careless).
【答案】carelessly
【详解】句意：对不起，我不小心拿了你的书包。分析句子可知，空格处需要一个副词修饰动词take，careless是形容词，其副词是carelessly不经意地，故答案是carelessly。
9. 39.Seeing is ________ (believe).
【答案】believing
【详解】句意：眼见为实。这是英语的俗语，意为：眼见为实。主语和表语要一致都用动名词，也可以改为不定式。题干中主语是动名词形式，因此表语要用believe的动名词形式believing。故答案为believing。
10. 40.After New China was ________(found), people lived a happy life.
【答案】founded
【详解】句意：新中国成立后，人们过着幸福的生活。
found意为“建立”。主语“New China”与动词found之间是动宾关系，结合空前was可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was done，found的过去分词形式是founded。故答案为founded。
11. 41.The worried mother is looking forward to ________（hear ）from her daughter.
【答案】hearing
【详解】句意：这位担忧的妈妈期待收到她女儿的来信。
look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，固定短语，动名词作宾语，hear变成hearing，故答案是hearing。
12. 42.Most people don't like ________（rain ）days because they make people feel sad.
【答案】rainy
【详解】句意：大多数人不喜欢雨天，因为雨天会让人感到悲伤。
根据空后“days”可知此处用rain的形容词形式rainy表示“下雨的”，作定语修饰名词days。故答案为rainy。
13. 43.To my disappointment, the new movie is so ________ (meaning).
【答案】meaningless
【详解】句意：令我失望的是，这部新电影太没意义了。
meaning意义，名词。根据To my disappointment“令我失望的是”，可知这部新电影太没意义了。 所以用meaningless“毫无意义的”，形容词，句中做系动词is的表语，故答案为meaningless。
14. 44.Now many wild animals are in ________ (dangerous). We should protect them.
【答案】danger
【详解】句意：现在许多野生动物都处在危险中。我们应该保护他们。
分析句子可知，介词后面需要跟一个名词作宾语，dangerous的名词形式是danger，in danger处在危险中，固定短语，故答案是danger。
15. 45.Subways make our lives ________（easy ）than before.
【答案】easier
【详解】句意：地铁使我们的生活比以前更容易。根据题干中“make our lives ___”可知此处要用形容词作宾语补足语，结合空后than可知要用形容词比较级，easy容易的，形容词，其比较级是easier。故答案为easier。
16.—Is that ________ (you) schoolbag?
—No, it isn’t.
【答案】your
【详解】句意：——那是你的书包吗？——不，它不是。空格后接名词schoolbag，要用形容词性物主代词作定语。you是人称代词主格或宾格，其对应的形容词性物主代词是your，所以空格处填your。故答案为your。
17.They like pears, but they don’t like ________ (strawberry).
【答案】strawberries
【详解】句意：他们喜欢梨，但他们不喜欢草莓。strawberry草莓，可数名词，根据“pears”提示可知，这里的“草莓”是广泛意义上的草莓，所以用复数形式，故答案是strawberries。
18.I am very busy ________ Friday.
【答案】on
【详解】句意：周五我很忙。根据句意可知，这里指的是“在周五”，“Friday”星期五，具体到某一天，用介词on，故答案是on。
19.—What is he doing?
—He ________ (use) the computer.
【答案】is using
【详解】句意：——他正在干什么？——他正在使用电脑。根据问句“What is he doing?”可知，时态要用现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是he，所以be动词用is，use要变成using，故答案是is using。
20.The teacher asked Ben ________(answer) a question in class.
【答案】to answer
【详解】句意：老师让本在课堂上回答一个问题。空格处所给参考单词为answer。ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“叫某人去做某事”，符合句意，故答案为to answer。
21.The more you read, the ________ (fast) you will be.
【答案】faster
【详解】句意：你读的越多，速度就越快。空格处实际位于be动词后，所以要用形容词作表语。固定搭配：the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”，所以空格处填形容词比较级faster。故答案为faster。
22.He ________ (sit) down and began to read a newspaper.
【答案】sat
【详解】句意：他坐下来开始读报纸。sit坐，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，句中and连接了两个并列的谓语动词sit和began，形式应一致，因此这个空也应用过去式，sit的过去式是不规则的变化。故答案为sat。
23.I like dogs ________ they’re friendly and smart.
【答案】because
【详解】句意：我喜欢狗是因为它们很友好也很聪明。分析句子这是一个复合句，根据“they’re friendly and smart”可知，这是我喜欢狗的原因，所以本句是because引导的原因状语从句，故答案是because。
24.________ a clever boy he is!
【答案】What
【详解】句意：他是多么聪明的一个孩子！根据句子结构，可知，原句是一个感叹句，结构为：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；what+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语。clever是形容词，boy是名词，所以用what的感叹句结构，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填What。故答案为What。
25.The word “ginseng” comes from the ________ (China) word “ren-shen”.
【答案】Chinese
【详解】句意：ginseng这个词来源于中国的“人参”这个词。China中国，是一个名词。空后word是名词，因此该空应用形容词形式Chinese，意为“中国的”，作定语，修饰名词。故答案为Chinese。
26.—________ yogurt do you need?
—I need one cup of yogurt.
【答案】How much
【详解】句意：——你需要多少酸奶？——我需要一杯酸奶。yogurt酸奶，不可数名词，根据“one cup of yogurt”可知，对“量的多少”进行提问，用how much，句首首字母大写，故答案是How much。
27.________ you go to the party, you’ll have a good time.
【答案】If
【详解】句意：如果你参加聚会，你会玩得很开心。根据句意可知，“参加聚会”是“玩得很开心”的假设条件，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，故答案是If。
28.The telephone ________ (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
【答案】was invented
【详解】句意：1876年，亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明了电话。根据“in 1876”及“by Alexander Graham Bell”分析可知，本句考查的是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done；the telephone作主语，be动词用was，invent过去分词是invented，故答案是was invented。
29.Let’s visit the kids in hospital and cheer them ________.
【答案】up
【详解】句意：让我们去看望住院的孩子们，让他们高兴起来。根据句意和空前的cheer可知，这里考查的是短语cheer sb. up，意为“使某人振作起来，使高兴起来”。故答案为up。
30.That sweater ________ be Carla’s. Only she wears such colorful clothes.
【答案】must
【详解】句意：那件毛衣一定是卡拉的。只有她穿这么鲜艳的衣服。根据“Only she wears such colorful clothes.”可知，这里是肯定猜测，这件毛衣一定是卡拉的，must一定，故答案是must。
31.It's about one_________(hour)bus ride from my home to the airport.
【答案】hour's
【详解】句意：从我家到机场大约是坐公共汽车一小时的路程。hour小时，是一个名词。空后bus ride是名词短语，结合句意可知，这里表示“坐公交车一小时的路程”，应用名词所有格形式。空前有one表示“一个”，hour用单数。故答案为hour’s。
32.Don't always make decisions for your daughter. The choice is_________(her).
【答案】hers
【详解】句意：不要总是给你女儿做决定，这个选择权是她的。根据“make decisions for your daughter”可知此处用名词性物主代词hers表示“女儿的决定”，相当于her choice。故答案为hers。
33.It's never too old to learn. Karl Max began to learn Russian in his_________(fifty).
【答案】fifties
【详解】句意：活到老学到老。卡尔·马克斯五十多岁开始学俄语。“fifty”五十，基数词。根据语境可知，卡尔·马克斯五十多岁开始学俄语。in one's+数词复数，表示在某人……岁左右，固定用法，故此处应为其复数形式fifties，即他五十多岁的时候。故答案为fifties。
34.A new big park_________(build)in our city next year.
【答案】will be built
【详解】句意：明年在我们的城市里将会修建一个新的大公园。build修建，建造，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这句话的主语A new big park与动词之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态；再根据句中的时间状语next year可知，这句话应用一般将来时，其被动语态的构成是will be+过去分词。故答案为will be built。
35.Sorry for being late. I'm supposed to be here 20 minutes_________(early).
【答案】earlier
【详解】句意：对不起，我来晚了。我应该早到20分钟。early早地，可以作形容词或副词。根据句意“Sorry for being late”可知，说话人迟到了，所以他到达的时间应该比现在要早20分钟，这里暗含有比较的意思，应用比较级形式。故答案为earlier。
36.Borrowers are expected_________(return)books on time.
【答案】to return
【详解】句意：借书者应按时归还书。return归还，是一个动词。句中谓语动词为expect，意为“期望，期待”，常用于句型expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人去做某事”。此句使用了该句型的被动语态形式，这里还应用动词不定式形式。故答案为to return。
37.Elephants are the_________(large)land animals on earth.
【答案】largest
【详解】句意：大象是地球上最大的陆地动物。“large”大的，形容词原级。根据句中“the”及“on earth”可知，本句为最高级句式，即the+最高级+比较范围，大象是地球上最大的陆地动物，故此处应用所给单词的最高级形式。故答案为largest。
38.Do you mind me_________(open)the window?
【答案】opening
【详解】句意：你介意我打开窗户吗？open打开，是一个动词。句中谓语动词为mind，意为“介意”，常用于句型mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，me是动名词的逻辑主语。故答案为opening。
39.They are building a bridge_________(cross)the river.
【答案】across
【详解】句意：他们正在河上建一座桥。cross穿过，是一个动词。这句话中已经有了谓语动词are building，结合句意可知，这里应用介词across，意为“穿过，横过”，和后面的the river构成介词短语，在句中作定语。故答案为across。
40.I believe you will_________(success)in passing the English exam.
【答案】succeed
【详解】句意：我相信你会成功通过英语考试的。“success”成功，名词。根据语境可知，我相信你会成功通过英语考试。succeed in doing sth成功做某事，固定短语，其中will后应接动词原形。故答案为succeed。
41.This is the __________ (three) novel I have read this month.
【答案】third
【详解】句意：这是我这个月读过的第三本小说。three三，是基数词。根据句意可知，这里表示“第三本”，应用序数词，修饰后面的名词novel，序数词前须加定冠词the。故答案为third。
42.Tom often __________ (wash) his sports shoes by himself.
【答案】washes
【详解】句意：Tom经常自己刷他的运动鞋。提示词wash，意为“洗剂、冲洗”，动词；因为often表示经常性、习惯性的动作，是一般现在时的标志词，又因Tom是第三人称单数，故谓语动词要用相对应的第三人称单数形式washes，故答案为washes。
43.My sister wanted to be a __________ (dance) like Yang Liping.
【答案】dancer
【详解】句意：我的姐姐想要成为一名像杨丽萍那样的舞蹈家。dance舞蹈，跳舞，可以作动词或者名词。根据句意want to be“想要成为……”可知，这里应表示“舞蹈家，舞蹈演员”，将它变为名词dancer。空前有a修饰，用名词单数。故答案为dancer。
44.For lunch, I usually have rice, meat and __________ (vegetable).
【答案】vegetables
【详解】句意：午餐，我通常吃米饭，肉和蔬菜。vegetable是可数名词，表示类别，用复数形式，故填vegetables。
45.We're really __________ (luck) to live in such a powerful country.
【答案】lucky
【详解】句意：我们生活在这么一个强大的国家真幸运。作为系动词are的表语，有副词really修饰，用luck的形容词，故填lucky。


(模拟题)
1．（2022-内蒙古兴安盟·一模 ）My school is going to have an open day on the ________ (ten) of next month.
2．（2022-江苏·盐城市盐都区实验初中一模 ）These ________ were paying a visit to our newly-built western campus.(visit)
3．（2022-内蒙古兴安盟·二模 ）The Olympic Games are held every ________ (four) year.
4．（2023·江苏·无锡外国语学校一模 ）All the ________ (invent) names should be remembered as they have changed the world.
5．（2022-江苏·盐城市盐都区实验初中一模 ）One ________ of people on the Earth speak Chinese. (five)
6．（2022-江苏·盐城市盐都区实验初中一模 ）After three years of hard work, her appearance changed ________.(complete)
7．（2022-江苏南京·二模 ）This year, several young players have shone ________(bright) at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
8．（2023·江苏·无锡外国语学校一模 ）—Would you please consider ________ (vote) for my team?
—Sure.
9．（2023·江苏·无锡外国语学校一模 ）Happiness is achieved through hard work. Keep working hard. You ________ (pay) back sooner or later.
10．（2022-内蒙古兴安盟·二模 ）Would you mind not _________ (throw) bottles around?
11．（2022-江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校三模 ）Don’t depend on luck in doing anything, or you ________ (succeed) in nothing.
12．（2022-江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校三模 ）—Kitty ________ (write) her homework last night. Has she finished it?
—Now she is still in her room. Maybe she hasn’t.
13．（2022-辽宁·盘山县教师进修学校二模 ）It is said that a girl named Jones ________ (kill) in the accident.
14．（2022-辽宁·盘山县教师进修学校二模 ）The students ________ (discuss ) a problem when the teacher came in.
15．（2022-广西·武宣县民族初级中学模拟预测 ）Alice is much _________（thin ） than before after she takes exercise for several months.
16．（2022-广西·武宣县民族初级中学模拟预测 ）The corn in the field will be _________ (pick) by the hard-working farmers five days later.
17．（2022-贵州安顺·二模 ）Lily used ________(be)shy but she is more active and outgoing in group work now.
18．（2022-贵州六盘水·模拟预测 ）Ten people were awarded for their ________ (move) stories on 2021 Annual People Award Ceremony.
19．（2022-贵州安顺·二模 ）In Chinese culture, tigers are ________（regard ）as a symbol of power, energy and protection.
20．（2022-云南·昭通市昭阳区第二中学模拟预测 ）As we all know, Su Bingtian is one of the greatest ______ in China. (run)
21．（2022-云南·昭通市昭阳区第二中学模拟预测 ）I think you should think ______ before making important decisions. (two)
22．（2022-黑龙江鸡西·三模 ）You can’t make it without a good ________ (prepare).
23．（2022-重庆南开中学一模 ）There are plenty of ________ (wolf) in the mountain now. You should never go there alone.
24．（2022-重庆南开中学一模 ）I have never seen a movie that is ________ (moving) than the one called The Battle At Lake Changjin. I cried along with it as I watched.
25．（2022-湖北恩施·一模 ）这三年来，疫情改变了我们的生活方式。(change)
In the past three years, the pandemic _________ the way of our life.
26．（2018·湖北·模拟预测 ）It is _______ (believe) that he made such big progress in this monthly examination.
27．（2022-湖南永州·模拟预测 ）The young couple worked hard in order to give ________ (they) children a good start in life.
28．（2022-湖南永州·模拟预测 ）I’m going to my ________ (cousin) birthday party on Friday afternoon.
29．（2022-广东·深圳市宝安中学（集团 ）模拟预测 ）Recently the price of vegetables during the Spring Festival ______ (rise) rapidly.
30．（2022-广东·深圳市宝安中学（集团 ）模拟预测 ）The Pacific is such a big ocean that it takes many days ______ it. (cross)

参考答案：
1．tenth
【详解】句意：我们学校在下个月十号将会举办开放日。根据空格后“of next month”，可知此处表示下个月“十号”，用序数词表示日期，the+序数词+of+月份。tenth“第十”，此处意思是十号。故填tenth。
2．visitors
【详解】句意：这些游客正在参观我们新建的西部校区。根据“These...were paying a visit to our newly-built western campus.”可知，应该是游客参观，visitor“游客”，these修饰可数名词复数。故填visitors。
3．four
【详解】句意：奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次。此处是“every+基数词+单数名词”的结构，表示“每隔……”，此处应用基数词，故填four。
4．inventors’
【详解】句意：所有发明家的名字都应该被记住，因为他们改变了世界。空处应该填写名词所有格修饰名词names，names是可数名词复数，空处应该使用可数名词复数的所有格，inventors’“发明家们的”，故填inventors’。
5．fifth
【详解】句意：地球上五分之一的人讲汉语。此句考查分数表达法，分子使用基数词，分母使用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数。five“五，基数词”的序数词是fifth。故填fifth。
6．completely
【详解】句意：经过三年的努力，她的外表完全变了。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填completely。
7．brightly
【详解】句意：今年，一些年轻选手在北京冬奥会上表现出色。此处是副词修饰动词，bright“明亮的”，副词形式为brightly“明亮地”，故填brightly。
8．voting
【详解】句意：——请你考虑投我的队一票好吗？——当然。这里用“consider doing sth考虑做某事”，固定搭配，所以填动词“vote投票”的动名词形式。故填voting。
9．will be paid
【详解】句意：幸福是通过努力获得的。继续努力。你迟早会得到回报的。根据“Happiness is achieved through hard work”可知，幸福通过努力获得，持续努力将会获得回报，所以You和动词pay之间是被动关系，使用一般将来时，结构是will be done，故填will be paid。
10．throwing
【详解】句意：你能别乱扔瓶子吗？throw“扔”，mind doing sth“介意做某事”，此空应填动名词作宾语，故填throwing。
11．will succeed
【详解】句意：做任何事情都不要依赖运气，否则你将一事无成。succeed“成功”，根据“or you…in nothing”可知此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时will do。故填will succeed。
12．was writing
【详解】句意：——基蒂昨晚在写作业。她完成了吗？——现在她还在她的房间里。也许她没有。根据句意可知，此处指过去某个阶段正在进行的动作，使用过去进行时，主语为Kitty，结构为was doing。故填was writing。
13．was killed
【详解】句意：据说一个叫琼斯的女孩在事故中丧生。观察句子，这是一个宾语从句，主句时态为现在时，从句的时态根据事实确定，事故发生在过去，用一般过去时。根据“in the accident.”可知从句中主语Jones与动词kill的关系是被动关系，应用被动语态(be done)，故填was killed。
14．were discussing
【详解】句意：当老师进来时，学生们正在讨论一个问题。根据“when the teacher came in”可知，用过去进行时表示过去某个动作正在发生；主语是复数，be动词用were；故填were discussing。
15．thinner
【详解】句意：艾丽斯锻炼了几个月后，比以前瘦多了。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词比较级，故填thinner。
16．picked
【详解】句意：田里的玉米将在五天后被勤劳的农民采摘。结合语境可知The corn“玉米”与动词pick“摘”之间是动宾关系，所以本题应用被动语态；根据空前后“will be”和“five days later”可知用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be done，所以这里填pick的过去分词。故填picked。
17．to be
【详解】句意：莉莉过去是害羞的，但是她现在在团队工作中比以前更加积极和外向了。根据后文“more active and outgoing in group work now”可知，是前后今夕进行比较。故前文表示过去，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故填to be。
18．moving
【详解】句意：在2021年度人物颁奖典礼上，有10人因他们的感人故事而获奖。此空缺少形容词修饰名词stories，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，故填moving。
19．regarded
【详解】句意：在中国文化中，老虎被视为权力、能量和保护的象征。主语tiger与动词regard之间是被动关系，故此空应填过去分词，be regarded as“被视为……”。故填regarded。
20．runners
【详解】句意：众所周知，苏炳添是中国最伟大的跑步运动员之一。one of the+最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一”，此处是指跑步运动员，应用runner的复数runners。故填runners。
21．twice
【详解】句意：我认为你在做重要决定之前应该三思。根据“think...before making important decisions.”可知此处是指三思而后行，应用twice表示次数，故填twice。
22．preparation
【详解】句意：没有充分的准备你是做不到的。此空前有冠词“a”和形容词“good”修饰，可知此空需用名词。prepare的名词是preparation，因前面有冠词“a”，因此用单数即可。故填preparation。
23．wolves
【详解】句意：现在山里有很多狼。你永远不应该一个人去那里。根据“are”可知，需要名词复数形式，wolf的复数形式是wolves，故填wolves。
24．more moving
【详解】句意：我从未看过比《长津湖》更感人的电影。我边看边哭。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词“moving”的比较级。“moving”感人的，其比较级是more moving。故填more moving。
25．has changed
【详解】根据时间状语“In the past three years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时have/has+done。主语是the pandemic，应该用has。故填has changed。
26．unbelievable
【详解】句意：他在这个月考试中取得了如此大的进步，真令人难以置信。本句it做形式主语，缺表语形容词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填unbelievable。
27．their
【详解】句意：这对年轻夫妇努力工作是为了给他们的孩子一个良好的生活开端。空后的children是名词，这里用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
28．cousin’s
【详解】句意：星期五下午我要去参加我表弟的生日聚会。此空修饰名词短语birthday party，应填名词所有格形式，故填cousin’s。
29．has risen
【详解】句意：近期春节期间菜价快速上涨。根据“Recently”可知描述过去的动作延续至今，应用现在完成时，主语是the price，助动词用has，rise的过去分词为risen。故填has risen。
30．to cross
【详解】句意：太平洋是这么大的海洋，要花很多天才能横渡。“it takes+ 时间+ to do sth”表示“花时间做某事”，it作形式主语。故填to cross。