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天津中考英语阅读理解专项训练
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这是一份天津中考英语阅读理解专项训练，共16页。
Bartering wrked well fr a while. But after the baker had t many shes, the shemaker still needed mre bread. What culd they d? The slutin t this prblem was mney.
Mney was basically an agreement amng peple. Peple agreed that sme metal (金属) r paper wuld be wrth a certain amunt f bread r a certain number f shes.
There were many earlier frms f mney, such as cattle (家畜), salt, grain and shells. But it was nt easy t mve them r stre them. S cin began t take the place f things. Metal tl mney was used in China as early as 1000 BC．Cins had a set value and culd be stred. It became pssible fr peple t trade in a standardized (标准的) way. A cin says right n it hw much it is wrth. Different cins are wrth different amunts.
Abut three hundred years ag, paper mney came int wide use. Paper mney is cheaper t make than cins. It is als easier t carry arund. Nw peple use paper mney and cins in mst cuntries.
1．A lng time ag, peple gt the things they wanted by ________.
A．giving the baker shesB．giving the shemaker bread
C．using cins and paper mneyD．exchanging things they had fr things they needed
2．The meaning f the underlined wrd “bartering” is “________”.
A．讨价还价B．强买强卖C．以货易货D．清仓甩卖
3．There were many earlier frms f mney except ________.
A．saltB．grainC．cattleD．bread
4．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．Different cins are wrth the same amunts.
B．Mney was basically an agreement amng peple.
C．Metal tl mney was used in China befre 1000 BC．
D．If the shemaker needed sme bread, he wuld give the baker bread and the baker wuld give him shes.
5．This passage mainly talks abut ________.
A．the use f mneyB．mney is everythingC．the birth f mneyD．peple like mney
Alan Smith is blind. He teaches blind children in his cuntry. T shw the wrld that the blind can als d smething amazing, he walked acrss the wrld’s largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, nly with the help f a GPS.
Walking acrss the desert is nt easy fr an able-bdied persn, let alne（更不用说）a blind man. Befre setting ff, Alan spent three years training fr the jurney. He studied everything he culd find abut the place and asked fr advice frm ther travellers. During his jurney, he nly tk water, fd and sleeping bags. He walked abut 20 kilmeters a day. He shwed great perseverance（毅力）and finished the 140-kilmeter jurney in just seven days.
The brave teacher thught his week-lng jurney was wnderful. He said, “The jurney was quite gd. There were snwstrms and winds, but luckily I made it.”
6．Why did Alan crss the desert n ft?
A．T tell children a stry.B．T have a wnderful jurney.
C．T take a risk fr mney.D．T shw the ability f the blind
7．The underlined phrase “setting ff” in the secnd paragraph prbably means ________.
A．preparing a jurneyB．breaking a jurneyC．starting a jurneyD．finishing a jurney
8．What did Alan d during the jurney?
A．He vercame all f the difficulties.B．He asked fr advice frm ther travellers.
C．He walked with an experienced tur guide.D．He studied smething useful abut the place.
9．Hw lng did Alan’s jurney take?
A．140 days.B．One week.C．20 mnths.D．3 years.
10．Which f the fllwing can best describe Alan’s jurney?
A．It’s a piece f cake.B．Learning shuld be a lifelng jurney.
C．Nthing is impssible.D．It is between a rck and a hard place.
Cinyee Chiu, an artist frm Taiwan, is always happy t try smething new. Her amazing wrks wn lts f prizes. Amng them “24 Slar Terms（节气）” is the mst ppular.
Ancient Chinese divided a year int 24 parts accrding t the changes f the weather. It’s the 24 slar terms. But nt everyne knws them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 slar terms in pictures t help peple understand them better.
Cinyee turned each slar term int an animal. But these animals are nt just animals. Yu can als find seasnal fruits, vegetables r beautiful flwers n them.
When spring cmes, water gets warm and fish start t swim arund. S Cinyee chse fish as a symbl f Beginning f Spring. Als, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives（韭菜）n the back f the fish.
White Dew falls n abut September 8th. It shws the beginning f the cl autumn. There are clurful leaves and cler nights at this time f year. As the temperature falls, white dew（露珠）is ften seen n the grass and trees at night. Fr White Dew, Cinyee chse a raccn（浣熊）— a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spts（小圆点）n the raccn t shw dew. And she used the dragn fruit t shw the clurs in autumn.
The yung artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new lk.
11．The writer gave ________ examples t shw Cinyee’s “24 Slar Terms”?
A．fiveB．furC．threeD．tw
12．Why did Cinyee Chiu put the 24 slar terms in pictures?
A．T make herself famus.B．T help peple understand them better.
C．T win lts f prizes.D．T draw mre animals.
13．Accrding t the passage, ________ can’t be seen in Cinyee’s “Beginning f Spring”.
A．a birdB．a fishC．Chinese chivesD．spring vegetables
14．Frm paragraph 5, we knw that ________.
A．a raccn likes fishB．Beginning f Spring falls n abut December 8th
C．White Dew shws the end f the autumnD．Cinyee used white spts t shw dew
15．The writer mainly wants t talk abut ________.
A．why Cinyee made herself knwnB．wh divided a year int 24 parts
C．hw Cinyee shwed the 24 slar termsD．what Beginning f Spring and White Dew mean
We use ur smartphnes t d many things every day. Hwever, many f us have becme s reliant n them. In fact, it is bad fr ur eyes and health t spend t much time n phnes.
A study shws that smartphne wners usually start t use their phnes early in the mrning. They check persnal emails and WeChat. And befre they get ut f bed, many peple ften check the weather, read the news, and send a message r tw t friends. After getting up, they ften take phts f fd, themselves, and even whatever they can see with their phnes. They share their phts with their friends. The research finds that users pick up their phnes mre than 1,500 times t d different things in a week. And the smartphne users are n their phne fr abut three and a half hurs a day. That is t say, peple use their phnes fr abut ne full day each week.
Using phnes will take much time and it’s als harmful t ur health. Many peple stay up late t play with phnes. And mbile phnes will influence ur sleep. Withut using the phnes, many peple will feel sad. Many wners als find they use their phnes withut realizing (意识到) that they’re ding s.
Hw d yu think peple use their phnes t much?
16．Befre getting up, many peple use their phnes t d things, NOT including ________.
A．checking the weatherB．sending messages
C．reading the newsD．taking phts
17．Hw lng d peple use their phnes a week?
A．Abut three hurs.B．Abut three and a half hurs.
C．Over twenty-fur hurs.D．Over thirty hurs.
18．Many peple ________ withut using their phnes.
A．will be happyB．will feel sadC．can’t d wrkD．wn’t get up
19．What des the underlined sentence “many f us have becme s reliant n them.” mean?
A．Many peple depend t much n smartphnes.
B．Many peple are interested in smartphnes.
C．Many peple becme lazy because f smartphnes.
D．Many peple wuld like t use smartphnes.
20．Where can we prbably read this passage?
A．In a newspaper.B．In a travel magazine.
C．In a strybk.D．In a histry bk.
Tny lves his grandma. She ften tells him stries abut Santa Claus.
Tday is December 24. Tny’s grandma takes him t a stre. She gives Tny fifty dllars and says, “Take the mney and buy smething fr smene wh needs it. I’ll wait fr yu in the car.”
Tny thinks f everyne he knws: his family, friends and classmates. Then he thinks f Bbbie. Bbbie sits behind Tny. He desn’t have a warm cat. Tny knws it because Bbbie never ges ut t play in winter. S Tny buys a blue cat fr him. It lks really warm.
In the evening, his grandma helps Tny put the cat in a Christmas bx, and writes “T Bbbie, Frm Santa Claus” n it. “Santa always helps peple but never lets them knw,” Tny’s grandma says. They put the bx in frnt f Bbbie’s huse and then g back hme.
That night Tny knws Santa Claus is real, and he and his grandma are n his team.
21．Tny gets________ frm his grandma.
A．twenty dllarsB．thirty dllarsC．frty dllarsD．fifty dllars
22．Tny buys Bbbie a warm cat because________.
A．Tny has lts f mneyB．Bbbie sits behind Tny
C．Bbbie desn’t have neD．Bbbie’s cat is t small
23．Tny gives the cat t Bbbie ________.
A．as a birthday presentB．as a Christmas present
C．when he ges t schlD．when he sees Bbbie
24．Bbbie will find this warm cat ________.
A．under the Christmas treeB．n his wn bed
C．in frnt f his huseD．in his desk at schl
25．The passage wants t tell us that ________.
A．Santa Claus is busy n ChristmasB．everyne lves Santa Claus
C．Santa Claus likes t help BbbieD．everyne can be Santa Claus
Nrth American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful (胆小的) by nature, and will usually run away if they see r hear peple. Because f this, it can be difficult fr scientists t learn abut these animals.
In rder t study black bears, researchers frm New Jersey, USA, catch bears and use drugs (药物) t help them g t sleep. Researchers then wrk ut the size and the weight f the bear, take bld t test fr diseases (疾病), remve a tth and take it t the lab t find ut its age. Frm these studies, researchers want t find ut hw many bears live in New Jersey, hw lng they live, and hw many babies they prduce.
But in Minnesta, USA, researchers study bears that are cmpletely awake. The bears knw the researchers’ vices and they are nt afraid f the research team. With the help f a few grapes t keep the bears busy, researchers can tuch them t check their hearts, lk at their teeth, and d ther jbs. Researchers can als walk r sit with bears fr hurs and make vides t learn abut their everyday life.
In bth places, the main purpse is the same—t make sure there is a healthy ppulatin f black bears. But the research methds and the kinds f infrmatin that researchers are able t cllect, are quite different.
26．In the first paragraph, we can learn that Nrth American black bears are ________.
A．shy and fearful animalsB．nt fund tday
C．well knwn t scientistsD．nt afraid f peple
27．The wrd “remve” in the secnd paragraph prbably means ________ in Chinese.
A．拔下B．移植C．清洗D．修补
28．Which f the fllwing may Nt be included in the New Jersey studies n bears?
A．The age.B．The way f their cmmunicatin.
C．The weight.D．The number f babies they prduce.
29．In the Minnesta studies, researchers ________.
A．can never get clse t the bearsB．study the bears while they are asleep
C．use grapes t make the bears fullD．learn a lt abut the bears’ everyday life
30．What d the tw studies have in cmmn (共同的)?
A．Research places.B．Research methds.
C．The main purpse.D．Infrmatin they cllected.
At the age f 16, Einstein always played with a grup f mischievus (顽皮捣蛋的) kids. Because he was s busy playing, he didn’t study enugh and failed his final exam.
One mrning, when Einstein was hlding a fishing rd (钓鱼竿) and was abut t g fishing with his friends, his father stpped him and said calmly, “Einstein, yu spent s much time playing that yu failed yur exam. I’m wrried abut yur future.”
“What are yu wrried abut? Jack and Rbert als failed, but dn’t they still get t g fishing?”
“My by, yu can’t think like that,” his dad said. “There is a fable (寓言) that peple tell in ur hmetwn. I will tell it t yu nw.”
“There were tw cats playing n tp f a huse. One cat gt caught ff guard (措手不及) and fell dwn the chimney (烟囱) while hlding the ther cat. When the tw cats climbed ut f the chimney, ne f the cats had st (烟灰) n his face, while the ther cat’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty cat, the clean cat thught its wn face must be dirty, s it quickly ran t the river and washed its face. The dirty cat saw the clean cat and thught its wn face was als clean, s it just swaggered dwn the street.
“Einstein, n ne can be yur mirrr (镜子). Yu have t think fr yurself. If yu just d what everyne else des, yu will never learn.”
Hearing this, Einstein put dwn his fishing rd and returned t his rm. He decided t pay mre attentin t his studies and less attentin t what his friends were ding. This allwed him t be successful.
31．What was Einstein’s main prblem, accrding t his father?
A．He was nt gd at maths.B．He didn’t play ften enugh.
C．He played with mischievus kids.D．He didn’t take his final exam.
32．What d we knw frm the fable?
A．The dirty cat fell int the chimney first.B．The dirty cat washed its face clean.
C．The clean cat didn’t wash its face.D．Bth cats made the wrng decisin.
33．What des the underlined wrd “swaggered” mean?
A．Ran very quickly.B．Walked in a prud and cnfident way.
C．Felt flish.D．Laughed ludly.
34．What lessn did Einstein learn frm his father?
A．Friends are like a mirrr f urselves.B．The wise are ne step away frm being the fl.
C．Dn’t make a decisin accrding t thers.D．There are n easy ways t success.
35．Hw did Einstein feel at the end f the stry?
A．Angry abut what his father said.B．Srry abut what he did.
C．Excited abut fishing again.D．Disappinted by the fable.
It was a ht summer day and I had just pulled int the gas statin t fill up my car. After filling it up, I started t walk inside t pay. That is when I nticed them. Tw elderly wmen were standing back frm their car. There was fear n their faces. I lked and saw what they saw: five yellw jackets (小黄蜂) building a nest arund their gas cap. I suddenly felt scared (惊恐的). I shared the ladies’ fear.
Yellw jackets have never been friends f mine. Several times these wasps (黄蜂) have attacked (攻击) me while I was cutting the grass, stinging (蛰) me each time I ran ver their nests. The wrst time, hwever, was when I was a yung by. A friend f mine and I were playing in my backyard. I must have stepped n ne f their nests again because befre I knew it, bth f us were being chased and stung by the yellw jackets while we ran away screaming. I ran t my mum with tears in my eyes. She ran a cld bath (浴盆) and put us bth in it t ease (减轻) the pain befre giving us medicine t help us feel better.
Still, I knew I culdn’t let fear stp me nw. I reached int my pcket fr a paper twel I had there, tk the nest dwn and stepped n it while the wasps buzzed arund me. Bth f the ladies thanked me fr what I did.
Yu can’t let the fear f being stung keep yu frm ding what is right. We need t lve each ther and change the wrld fr the better. And the nly way yu can d this is thrugh helpful acts and kindness. Dn’t let the yellw jackets in yur life hld yu back.
36．Why was there fear n the wmen’s faces?
A．They saw a fire in the gas statin.B．They were scared f yellw jackets.
C．They were t ld t drive the car.D．They culdn’t find their way ut.
37．The writer tells his experiences in Paragraph 2 t shw ________.
A．what his childhd life was likeB．hw his mum lved him
C．why he was sacred f the waspsD．hw t deal with yellw jackets
38．What did the writer’s mther d first after the writer gt stung?
A．She gave him sme medicine.B．She asked him t step n the nests.
C．She tk him t see a dctr.D．She put him int a cld bath.
39．What did the writer d t save the tw wmen?
A．He drve away the yellw jackets.B．He ran away frm the gas statin.
C．He brke dwn the yellw jackets’ nest.D．He tld them t take a cld bath.
40．The stry mainly tells us that ________.
A．animals are harmful t human beingsB．elderly peple always need ur help
C．a friend in need is a friend indeedD．we shuldn’t let fear hld us back
参考答案
1．D
2．C
3．D
4．B
5．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了钱币的发展历史。从开始的“以物易物”到后来的以牛，盐，谷物或贝壳等作为固定钱币买东西，后来人们用易携带的金属钱币，最后发明的纸币，纸币一直沿用到现在。
1．
细节理解题。根据第二段“At first, they wuld exchange smething they had fr smething they needed.”可知，很久以前，人们通过交换他们所拥有的东西来获得他们想要的东西。故选D。
2．
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Fr example, if the shemaker needed sme bread, he wuld give the baker (面包师) shes and the baker wuld give him bread.”例如，如果鞋匠需要一些面包，他会给面包师鞋子，面包师会给他面包。可知，“bartering”表示“以货易货”。故选C。
3．
细节理解题。根据第五段“There were many earlier frms f mney, such as cattle (家畜), salt, grain and shells.”可知，早期有许多货币形式，如牛、盐、谷物和贝壳；没有提到面包。故选D。
4．
细节理解题。根据第四段“Mney was basically an agreement amng peple.”可知，金钱基本上是人们之间的一种协议。故选B。
5．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了钱币的发展历史。故选C。
6．D
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了盲人Alan Smith为了向全世界人表明盲人也可以做出惊人的事情，他穿越了世界上最大的盐碱沙漠。
6．
细节理解题。根据“T shw the wrld that the blind can als d smething amazing, he walked acrss the wrld’s largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, nly with the help f a GPS.”可知，Alan为了向全世界人表明盲人也可以做出惊人的事情，他在GPS的帮助下穿越了世界上最大的盐碱沙漠Salar de Uyuni。故选D。
7．
词义猜测题。根据“Alan spent three years training fr the jurney.”可知，Alan花了三年的时间为旅行进行训练，可知是为旅行出发而训练的。故选C。
8．
细节理解题。根据原文“The jurney was quite gd. There were snw strms and winds, but luckily I made it.”可知，旅程相当不错，有暴风雪和大风，但是幸运的是我成功了。可推知他克服许多困难才成功。故选A。
9．
细节理解题。根据“He shwed great perseverance(毅力)and finished the 140-kilmeter jurney in just seven days.”可知，Alan的旅程花了7天的时间，即一个星期。故选B。
10．
最佳标题题。根据“T shw the wrld that the blind can als d smething amazing, he walked acrss the wrld’s largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, nly with the help f a GPS.”可知，盲人Alan为了向全世界人表明盲人也可以做出惊人的事情，他穿越了世界上最大的盐碱沙漠。结合选项可知C选项“没有什么是不可能的”符合题意。故选C。
11．D
12．B
13．A
14．D
15．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。主要以立春和白露为例介绍了Cinyee是如何用画来展示二十四节气的。
11．
细节理解题。根据第四段“S Cinyee chse fish as a symbl f Beginning f Spring. ”和第五段“White Dew falls n abut September 8th. It shws the beginning f the cl autumn”可知，作者例举了“立春”和“白露”两个例子来展示Cinyee的“二十四节气”，故选D。
12．
细节理解题。根据“Cinyee Chiu put the 24 slar terms in pictures t help peple understand them better.”可知，把二十四节气画成图片，是为了帮助人们更好地理解它们。故选B。
13．
细节理解题。根据“S Cinyee chse fish as a symbl f Beginning f Spring. Als, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives（韭菜）n the back f the fish.”可知，Cinyee选择鱼作为立春的象征。她还在鱼背上画上了春天的蔬菜韭菜，所以看不到鸟，故选A。
14．
细节理解题。根据第五段“She drew white spts（小圆点）n the raccn t shw dew. ”可知，Cinyee 在浣熊身上画了白色的斑点来展示露水。故选D。
15．
主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，作者主要谈论的是Cinyee如何用画来展示24个节气的。故选C。
16．D
17．C
18．B
19．A
20．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了现在人们过度依赖手机，每天的使用很长时间，已经对我们的健康产生了影响。
16．
细节理解题。根据第二段“And befre they get ut f bed, many peple ften check the weather, read the news, and send a message r tw t friends.”可知人们在起床前会看天气，读新闻和给朋友发消息，但是不包括拍照。故选D。
17．
细节理解题。根据第二段“And the smartphne users are n their phne fr abut three and a half hurs a day.”可知人们一天使用手机大约3.5小时，一周也就是3.5*7=24.5小时，超过24小时。故选C。
18．
细节理解题。根据第三段“Withut using the phnes, many peple will feel sad.”可知人们在不使用手机的时候会感觉到难过。故选B。
19．
句意猜测题。根据第一段画线句后的“In fact, it is bad fr ur eyes and health t spend t much time n phnes.”可知过度使用手机对我们的眼睛很健康都有害，可推断出画线句的意思是我们过度依赖手机。故选A。
20．
推理判断题。根据文章的主旨主要是讨论过度依赖手机给人们带来的影响，最有可能出现的地方是报纸。故选A。
21．D
22．C
23．B
24．C
25．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲了Tny的奶奶帮助Tny假装是圣诞老人，在圣诞节前天给Bbbie买了件外套，Tny最终知道了圣诞老人是真的，就在我们身边。
21．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“Tny’s grandma takes him t a stre. She gives Tny fifty dllars and says...”可知，Tny从他的祖母那里得到了50美元。故选D。
22．
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Bbbie sits behind Tny. He desn’t have a warm cat.”可知，Bbbie没有温暖的外套，所以Tny给他买了一件。故选C。
23．
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“his grandma helps Tny put the cat in a Christmas bx, and writes “T Bbbie, Frm Santa Claus” n it.”可知，Tny把这件外套作为圣诞礼物送给了Bbbie。故选B。
24．
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“They put the bx in frnt f Bbbie’s huse and then g back hme.”可知，Bbbie会在他家门前找到这件保暖的外套。故选C。
25．
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“That night Tny knws Santa Claus is real, and he and his grandma are n his team.”及上文可知，Tny在奶奶帮助下以圣诞老人的名义给自己的同学Bbbie送了一件温暖的外套，即人人都可以成为圣诞老人。故选D。
26．A
27．A
28．B
29．D
30．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是说明文，介绍了新泽西州和明尼苏达州的研究者对北美黑熊的研究，尽管他们的研究方法和获取信息的方式不同，但主要目的是相同的，都是为了确保黑熊种群的健康。
26．
细节理解题。根据“Nrth American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful (胆小的) by nature, and will usually run away if they see r hear peple.”，可知北美黑熊天生害羞、胆小。故选A。
27．
词义猜测题。根据下文“take it t the lab t find ut its age”可推断，必须拔下(remve)黑熊的牙齿才能将它拿到实验室去研究。故选A。
28．
推理判断题。根据“Researchers then wrk ut the size and the weight f the bear, take bld t test fr diseases (疾病), remve a tth and take it t the lab t find ut its age.”可知，新泽西州的研究包括弄清黑熊的年龄、体重、健康状况、数量、寿命和产崽数量，不包括它们的沟通方式。故选B。
29．
细节理解题。根据“Researchers can als walk r sit with bears fr hurs and make vides t learn abut their everyday life.”可知，明尼苏达州的研究人员可以了解很多关于黑熊的日常生活。故选D。
30．
细节理解题。根据“In bth places, the main purpse is the same—t make sure there is a healthy ppulatin f black bears.”可知，两项研究的主要目的是一致的。故选C。
31．C
32．D
33．B
34．C
35．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了青少年时期的爱因斯坦由于总和一群顽皮捣蛋的孩子在一起玩耍，导致考试不及格。他的父亲给他讲了一个有关两只小猫的寓言故事，最终他明白了一个道理：不要看别人做什么自己就做什么，要懂得分辨。
31．
细节理解题。根据“At the age f 16, Einstein always played with a grup f mischievus (顽皮捣蛋的) kids. ”可知，青少年时期的爱因斯坦总是和一群顽皮捣蛋的孩子在一起玩耍，这使他学习不够努力最终导致考试不及格的原因。故选C。
32．
细节理解题。根据“Seeing the dirty cat, the clean cat thught its wn face must be dirty, s it quickly ran t the river and washed its face. The dirty cat saw the clean cat and thught its wn face was als clean, s it just swaggered dwn the street.”可知，干净的猫由于看到脏猫，所以去洗了脸。而脏猫看到干净的猫并不觉得自己脸上有灰，于是大摇大摆地上街了，两只猫都做了错误的选择。故选D。
33．词句猜测题。根据“The dirty cat saw the clean cat and thught its wn face was als clean, s it just swaggered dwn the street.”可知，脏猫看到干净的猫并不觉得自己脸上有灰，于是大摇大摆地上街了。动词“swaggered”体现了脏猫未发现自己脸上有灰时的自信。故选B。
34．
细节理解题。根据“Yu have t think fr yurself. If yu just d what everyne else des, yu will never learn.”可知，父亲的寓言故事告诉孩子一个道理，即人要有自己思考的意识，如果一味地效仿他人，将一事无成。故选C。
35．
推理判断题。根据“He decided t pay mre attentin t his studies and less attentin t what his friends were ding.”可知，爱因斯坦决定多注意他的学习，少注意他的朋友们在做什么，可推知他对自己所做的一切感到抱歉，故选B。
36．B
37．C
38．D
39．C
40．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者由于多次被黄蜂蛰而非常害怕黄蜂，终于放下恐惧并勇敢面对的故事。
36．
细节理解题。根据“five yellw jackets (小黄蜂) building a nest arund their gas cap.”可知，两位女士恐惧的原因是小黄蜂。故选B。
37．
推理判断题。根据“Several times these wasps (黄蜂) have attacked (攻击) me while I was cutting the grass, stinging (蛰) me each time I ran ver their nests.”可知，主人公曾多次被黄蜂蛰，所以害怕黄蜂。故选C。
38．
细节理解题。根据“She ran a cld bath (浴盆) and put us bth in it t ease (减轻) the pain befre giving us medicine t help us feel better.”可知，她给他洗了个冷水澡。故选D。
39．
细节理解题。根据“I reached int my pcket fr a paper twel I had there, tk the nest dwn and stepped n it while the wasps buzzed arund me.”可知，他拆毁了这个小黄蜂的巢穴。故选C。
40．
主旨大意题。根据“Yu can’t let the fear f being stung keep yu frm ding what is right.”及“Dn’t let the yellw jackets in yur life hld yu back.”可知，文章告诉我们不能被恐惧支配。故选D。
Bartering wrked well fr a while. But after the baker had t many shes, the shemaker still needed mre bread. What culd they d? The slutin t this prblem was mney.
Mney was basically an agreement amng peple. Peple agreed that sme metal (金属) r paper wuld be wrth a certain amunt f bread r a certain number f shes.
There were many earlier frms f mney, such as cattle (家畜), salt, grain and shells. But it was nt easy t mve them r stre them. S cin began t take the place f things. Metal tl mney was used in China as early as 1000 BC．Cins had a set value and culd be stred. It became pssible fr peple t trade in a standardized (标准的) way. A cin says right n it hw much it is wrth. Different cins are wrth different amunts.
Abut three hundred years ag, paper mney came int wide use. Paper mney is cheaper t make than cins. It is als easier t carry arund. Nw peple use paper mney and cins in mst cuntries.
1．A lng time ag, peple gt the things they wanted by ________.
A．giving the baker shesB．giving the shemaker bread
C．using cins and paper mneyD．exchanging things they had fr things they needed
2．The meaning f the underlined wrd “bartering” is “________”.
A．讨价还价B．强买强卖C．以货易货D．清仓甩卖
3．There were many earlier frms f mney except ________.
A．saltB．grainC．cattleD．bread
4．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．Different cins are wrth the same amunts.
B．Mney was basically an agreement amng peple.
C．Metal tl mney was used in China befre 1000 BC．
D．If the shemaker needed sme bread, he wuld give the baker bread and the baker wuld give him shes.
5．This passage mainly talks abut ________.
A．the use f mneyB．mney is everythingC．the birth f mneyD．peple like mney
Alan Smith is blind. He teaches blind children in his cuntry. T shw the wrld that the blind can als d smething amazing, he walked acrss the wrld’s largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, nly with the help f a GPS.
Walking acrss the desert is nt easy fr an able-bdied persn, let alne（更不用说）a blind man. Befre setting ff, Alan spent three years training fr the jurney. He studied everything he culd find abut the place and asked fr advice frm ther travellers. During his jurney, he nly tk water, fd and sleeping bags. He walked abut 20 kilmeters a day. He shwed great perseverance（毅力）and finished the 140-kilmeter jurney in just seven days.
The brave teacher thught his week-lng jurney was wnderful. He said, “The jurney was quite gd. There were snwstrms and winds, but luckily I made it.”
6．Why did Alan crss the desert n ft?
A．T tell children a stry.B．T have a wnderful jurney.
C．T take a risk fr mney.D．T shw the ability f the blind
7．The underlined phrase “setting ff” in the secnd paragraph prbably means ________.
A．preparing a jurneyB．breaking a jurneyC．starting a jurneyD．finishing a jurney
8．What did Alan d during the jurney?
A．He vercame all f the difficulties.B．He asked fr advice frm ther travellers.
C．He walked with an experienced tur guide.D．He studied smething useful abut the place.
9．Hw lng did Alan’s jurney take?
A．140 days.B．One week.C．20 mnths.D．3 years.
10．Which f the fllwing can best describe Alan’s jurney?
A．It’s a piece f cake.B．Learning shuld be a lifelng jurney.
C．Nthing is impssible.D．It is between a rck and a hard place.
Cinyee Chiu, an artist frm Taiwan, is always happy t try smething new. Her amazing wrks wn lts f prizes. Amng them “24 Slar Terms（节气）” is the mst ppular.
Ancient Chinese divided a year int 24 parts accrding t the changes f the weather. It’s the 24 slar terms. But nt everyne knws them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 slar terms in pictures t help peple understand them better.
Cinyee turned each slar term int an animal. But these animals are nt just animals. Yu can als find seasnal fruits, vegetables r beautiful flwers n them.
When spring cmes, water gets warm and fish start t swim arund. S Cinyee chse fish as a symbl f Beginning f Spring. Als, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives（韭菜）n the back f the fish.
White Dew falls n abut September 8th. It shws the beginning f the cl autumn. There are clurful leaves and cler nights at this time f year. As the temperature falls, white dew（露珠）is ften seen n the grass and trees at night. Fr White Dew, Cinyee chse a raccn（浣熊）— a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spts（小圆点）n the raccn t shw dew. And she used the dragn fruit t shw the clurs in autumn.
The yung artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new lk.
11．The writer gave ________ examples t shw Cinyee’s “24 Slar Terms”?
A．fiveB．furC．threeD．tw
12．Why did Cinyee Chiu put the 24 slar terms in pictures?
A．T make herself famus.B．T help peple understand them better.
C．T win lts f prizes.D．T draw mre animals.
13．Accrding t the passage, ________ can’t be seen in Cinyee’s “Beginning f Spring”.
A．a birdB．a fishC．Chinese chivesD．spring vegetables
14．Frm paragraph 5, we knw that ________.
A．a raccn likes fishB．Beginning f Spring falls n abut December 8th
C．White Dew shws the end f the autumnD．Cinyee used white spts t shw dew
15．The writer mainly wants t talk abut ________.
A．why Cinyee made herself knwnB．wh divided a year int 24 parts
C．hw Cinyee shwed the 24 slar termsD．what Beginning f Spring and White Dew mean
We use ur smartphnes t d many things every day. Hwever, many f us have becme s reliant n them. In fact, it is bad fr ur eyes and health t spend t much time n phnes.
A study shws that smartphne wners usually start t use their phnes early in the mrning. They check persnal emails and WeChat. And befre they get ut f bed, many peple ften check the weather, read the news, and send a message r tw t friends. After getting up, they ften take phts f fd, themselves, and even whatever they can see with their phnes. They share their phts with their friends. The research finds that users pick up their phnes mre than 1,500 times t d different things in a week. And the smartphne users are n their phne fr abut three and a half hurs a day. That is t say, peple use their phnes fr abut ne full day each week.
Using phnes will take much time and it’s als harmful t ur health. Many peple stay up late t play with phnes. And mbile phnes will influence ur sleep. Withut using the phnes, many peple will feel sad. Many wners als find they use their phnes withut realizing (意识到) that they’re ding s.
Hw d yu think peple use their phnes t much?
16．Befre getting up, many peple use their phnes t d things, NOT including ________.
A．checking the weatherB．sending messages
C．reading the newsD．taking phts
17．Hw lng d peple use their phnes a week?
A．Abut three hurs.B．Abut three and a half hurs.
C．Over twenty-fur hurs.D．Over thirty hurs.
18．Many peple ________ withut using their phnes.
A．will be happyB．will feel sadC．can’t d wrkD．wn’t get up
19．What des the underlined sentence “many f us have becme s reliant n them.” mean?
A．Many peple depend t much n smartphnes.
B．Many peple are interested in smartphnes.
C．Many peple becme lazy because f smartphnes.
D．Many peple wuld like t use smartphnes.
20．Where can we prbably read this passage?
A．In a newspaper.B．In a travel magazine.
C．In a strybk.D．In a histry bk.
Tny lves his grandma. She ften tells him stries abut Santa Claus.
Tday is December 24. Tny’s grandma takes him t a stre. She gives Tny fifty dllars and says, “Take the mney and buy smething fr smene wh needs it. I’ll wait fr yu in the car.”
Tny thinks f everyne he knws: his family, friends and classmates. Then he thinks f Bbbie. Bbbie sits behind Tny. He desn’t have a warm cat. Tny knws it because Bbbie never ges ut t play in winter. S Tny buys a blue cat fr him. It lks really warm.
In the evening, his grandma helps Tny put the cat in a Christmas bx, and writes “T Bbbie, Frm Santa Claus” n it. “Santa always helps peple but never lets them knw,” Tny’s grandma says. They put the bx in frnt f Bbbie’s huse and then g back hme.
That night Tny knws Santa Claus is real, and he and his grandma are n his team.
21．Tny gets________ frm his grandma.
A．twenty dllarsB．thirty dllarsC．frty dllarsD．fifty dllars
22．Tny buys Bbbie a warm cat because________.
A．Tny has lts f mneyB．Bbbie sits behind Tny
C．Bbbie desn’t have neD．Bbbie’s cat is t small
23．Tny gives the cat t Bbbie ________.
A．as a birthday presentB．as a Christmas present
C．when he ges t schlD．when he sees Bbbie
24．Bbbie will find this warm cat ________.
A．under the Christmas treeB．n his wn bed
C．in frnt f his huseD．in his desk at schl
25．The passage wants t tell us that ________.
A．Santa Claus is busy n ChristmasB．everyne lves Santa Claus
C．Santa Claus likes t help BbbieD．everyne can be Santa Claus
Nrth American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful (胆小的) by nature, and will usually run away if they see r hear peple. Because f this, it can be difficult fr scientists t learn abut these animals.
In rder t study black bears, researchers frm New Jersey, USA, catch bears and use drugs (药物) t help them g t sleep. Researchers then wrk ut the size and the weight f the bear, take bld t test fr diseases (疾病), remve a tth and take it t the lab t find ut its age. Frm these studies, researchers want t find ut hw many bears live in New Jersey, hw lng they live, and hw many babies they prduce.
But in Minnesta, USA, researchers study bears that are cmpletely awake. The bears knw the researchers’ vices and they are nt afraid f the research team. With the help f a few grapes t keep the bears busy, researchers can tuch them t check their hearts, lk at their teeth, and d ther jbs. Researchers can als walk r sit with bears fr hurs and make vides t learn abut their everyday life.
In bth places, the main purpse is the same—t make sure there is a healthy ppulatin f black bears. But the research methds and the kinds f infrmatin that researchers are able t cllect, are quite different.
26．In the first paragraph, we can learn that Nrth American black bears are ________.
A．shy and fearful animalsB．nt fund tday
C．well knwn t scientistsD．nt afraid f peple
27．The wrd “remve” in the secnd paragraph prbably means ________ in Chinese.
A．拔下B．移植C．清洗D．修补
28．Which f the fllwing may Nt be included in the New Jersey studies n bears?
A．The age.B．The way f their cmmunicatin.
C．The weight.D．The number f babies they prduce.
29．In the Minnesta studies, researchers ________.
A．can never get clse t the bearsB．study the bears while they are asleep
C．use grapes t make the bears fullD．learn a lt abut the bears’ everyday life
30．What d the tw studies have in cmmn (共同的)?
A．Research places.B．Research methds.
C．The main purpse.D．Infrmatin they cllected.
At the age f 16, Einstein always played with a grup f mischievus (顽皮捣蛋的) kids. Because he was s busy playing, he didn’t study enugh and failed his final exam.
One mrning, when Einstein was hlding a fishing rd (钓鱼竿) and was abut t g fishing with his friends, his father stpped him and said calmly, “Einstein, yu spent s much time playing that yu failed yur exam. I’m wrried abut yur future.”
“What are yu wrried abut? Jack and Rbert als failed, but dn’t they still get t g fishing?”
“My by, yu can’t think like that,” his dad said. “There is a fable (寓言) that peple tell in ur hmetwn. I will tell it t yu nw.”
“There were tw cats playing n tp f a huse. One cat gt caught ff guard (措手不及) and fell dwn the chimney (烟囱) while hlding the ther cat. When the tw cats climbed ut f the chimney, ne f the cats had st (烟灰) n his face, while the ther cat’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty cat, the clean cat thught its wn face must be dirty, s it quickly ran t the river and washed its face. The dirty cat saw the clean cat and thught its wn face was als clean, s it just swaggered dwn the street.
“Einstein, n ne can be yur mirrr (镜子). Yu have t think fr yurself. If yu just d what everyne else des, yu will never learn.”
Hearing this, Einstein put dwn his fishing rd and returned t his rm. He decided t pay mre attentin t his studies and less attentin t what his friends were ding. This allwed him t be successful.
31．What was Einstein’s main prblem, accrding t his father?
A．He was nt gd at maths.B．He didn’t play ften enugh.
C．He played with mischievus kids.D．He didn’t take his final exam.
32．What d we knw frm the fable?
A．The dirty cat fell int the chimney first.B．The dirty cat washed its face clean.
C．The clean cat didn’t wash its face.D．Bth cats made the wrng decisin.
33．What des the underlined wrd “swaggered” mean?
A．Ran very quickly.B．Walked in a prud and cnfident way.
C．Felt flish.D．Laughed ludly.
34．What lessn did Einstein learn frm his father?
A．Friends are like a mirrr f urselves.B．The wise are ne step away frm being the fl.
C．Dn’t make a decisin accrding t thers.D．There are n easy ways t success.
35．Hw did Einstein feel at the end f the stry?
A．Angry abut what his father said.B．Srry abut what he did.
C．Excited abut fishing again.D．Disappinted by the fable.
It was a ht summer day and I had just pulled int the gas statin t fill up my car. After filling it up, I started t walk inside t pay. That is when I nticed them. Tw elderly wmen were standing back frm their car. There was fear n their faces. I lked and saw what they saw: five yellw jackets (小黄蜂) building a nest arund their gas cap. I suddenly felt scared (惊恐的). I shared the ladies’ fear.
Yellw jackets have never been friends f mine. Several times these wasps (黄蜂) have attacked (攻击) me while I was cutting the grass, stinging (蛰) me each time I ran ver their nests. The wrst time, hwever, was when I was a yung by. A friend f mine and I were playing in my backyard. I must have stepped n ne f their nests again because befre I knew it, bth f us were being chased and stung by the yellw jackets while we ran away screaming. I ran t my mum with tears in my eyes. She ran a cld bath (浴盆) and put us bth in it t ease (减轻) the pain befre giving us medicine t help us feel better.
Still, I knew I culdn’t let fear stp me nw. I reached int my pcket fr a paper twel I had there, tk the nest dwn and stepped n it while the wasps buzzed arund me. Bth f the ladies thanked me fr what I did.
Yu can’t let the fear f being stung keep yu frm ding what is right. We need t lve each ther and change the wrld fr the better. And the nly way yu can d this is thrugh helpful acts and kindness. Dn’t let the yellw jackets in yur life hld yu back.
36．Why was there fear n the wmen’s faces?
A．They saw a fire in the gas statin.B．They were scared f yellw jackets.
C．They were t ld t drive the car.D．They culdn’t find their way ut.
37．The writer tells his experiences in Paragraph 2 t shw ________.
A．what his childhd life was likeB．hw his mum lved him
C．why he was sacred f the waspsD．hw t deal with yellw jackets
38．What did the writer’s mther d first after the writer gt stung?
A．She gave him sme medicine.B．She asked him t step n the nests.
C．She tk him t see a dctr.D．She put him int a cld bath.
39．What did the writer d t save the tw wmen?
A．He drve away the yellw jackets.B．He ran away frm the gas statin.
C．He brke dwn the yellw jackets’ nest.D．He tld them t take a cld bath.
40．The stry mainly tells us that ________.
A．animals are harmful t human beingsB．elderly peple always need ur help
C．a friend in need is a friend indeedD．we shuldn’t let fear hld us back
参考答案
1．D
2．C
3．D
4．B
5．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了钱币的发展历史。从开始的“以物易物”到后来的以牛，盐，谷物或贝壳等作为固定钱币买东西，后来人们用易携带的金属钱币，最后发明的纸币，纸币一直沿用到现在。
1．
细节理解题。根据第二段“At first, they wuld exchange smething they had fr smething they needed.”可知，很久以前，人们通过交换他们所拥有的东西来获得他们想要的东西。故选D。
2．
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Fr example, if the shemaker needed sme bread, he wuld give the baker (面包师) shes and the baker wuld give him bread.”例如，如果鞋匠需要一些面包，他会给面包师鞋子，面包师会给他面包。可知，“bartering”表示“以货易货”。故选C。
3．
细节理解题。根据第五段“There were many earlier frms f mney, such as cattle (家畜), salt, grain and shells.”可知，早期有许多货币形式，如牛、盐、谷物和贝壳；没有提到面包。故选D。
4．
细节理解题。根据第四段“Mney was basically an agreement amng peple.”可知，金钱基本上是人们之间的一种协议。故选B。
5．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了钱币的发展历史。故选C。
6．D
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了盲人Alan Smith为了向全世界人表明盲人也可以做出惊人的事情，他穿越了世界上最大的盐碱沙漠。
6．
细节理解题。根据“T shw the wrld that the blind can als d smething amazing, he walked acrss the wrld’s largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, nly with the help f a GPS.”可知，Alan为了向全世界人表明盲人也可以做出惊人的事情，他在GPS的帮助下穿越了世界上最大的盐碱沙漠Salar de Uyuni。故选D。
7．
词义猜测题。根据“Alan spent three years training fr the jurney.”可知，Alan花了三年的时间为旅行进行训练，可知是为旅行出发而训练的。故选C。
8．
细节理解题。根据原文“The jurney was quite gd. There were snw strms and winds, but luckily I made it.”可知，旅程相当不错，有暴风雪和大风，但是幸运的是我成功了。可推知他克服许多困难才成功。故选A。
9．
细节理解题。根据“He shwed great perseverance(毅力)and finished the 140-kilmeter jurney in just seven days.”可知，Alan的旅程花了7天的时间，即一个星期。故选B。
10．
最佳标题题。根据“T shw the wrld that the blind can als d smething amazing, he walked acrss the wrld’s largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, nly with the help f a GPS.”可知，盲人Alan为了向全世界人表明盲人也可以做出惊人的事情，他穿越了世界上最大的盐碱沙漠。结合选项可知C选项“没有什么是不可能的”符合题意。故选C。
11．D
12．B
13．A
14．D
15．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。主要以立春和白露为例介绍了Cinyee是如何用画来展示二十四节气的。
11．
细节理解题。根据第四段“S Cinyee chse fish as a symbl f Beginning f Spring. ”和第五段“White Dew falls n abut September 8th. It shws the beginning f the cl autumn”可知，作者例举了“立春”和“白露”两个例子来展示Cinyee的“二十四节气”，故选D。
12．
细节理解题。根据“Cinyee Chiu put the 24 slar terms in pictures t help peple understand them better.”可知，把二十四节气画成图片，是为了帮助人们更好地理解它们。故选B。
13．
细节理解题。根据“S Cinyee chse fish as a symbl f Beginning f Spring. Als, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives（韭菜）n the back f the fish.”可知，Cinyee选择鱼作为立春的象征。她还在鱼背上画上了春天的蔬菜韭菜，所以看不到鸟，故选A。
14．
细节理解题。根据第五段“She drew white spts（小圆点）n the raccn t shw dew. ”可知，Cinyee 在浣熊身上画了白色的斑点来展示露水。故选D。
15．
主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，作者主要谈论的是Cinyee如何用画来展示24个节气的。故选C。
16．D
17．C
18．B
19．A
20．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了现在人们过度依赖手机，每天的使用很长时间，已经对我们的健康产生了影响。
16．
细节理解题。根据第二段“And befre they get ut f bed, many peple ften check the weather, read the news, and send a message r tw t friends.”可知人们在起床前会看天气，读新闻和给朋友发消息，但是不包括拍照。故选D。
17．
细节理解题。根据第二段“And the smartphne users are n their phne fr abut three and a half hurs a day.”可知人们一天使用手机大约3.5小时，一周也就是3.5*7=24.5小时，超过24小时。故选C。
18．
细节理解题。根据第三段“Withut using the phnes, many peple will feel sad.”可知人们在不使用手机的时候会感觉到难过。故选B。
19．
句意猜测题。根据第一段画线句后的“In fact, it is bad fr ur eyes and health t spend t much time n phnes.”可知过度使用手机对我们的眼睛很健康都有害，可推断出画线句的意思是我们过度依赖手机。故选A。
20．
推理判断题。根据文章的主旨主要是讨论过度依赖手机给人们带来的影响，最有可能出现的地方是报纸。故选A。
21．D
22．C
23．B
24．C
25．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲了Tny的奶奶帮助Tny假装是圣诞老人，在圣诞节前天给Bbbie买了件外套，Tny最终知道了圣诞老人是真的，就在我们身边。
21．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“Tny’s grandma takes him t a stre. She gives Tny fifty dllars and says...”可知，Tny从他的祖母那里得到了50美元。故选D。
22．
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Bbbie sits behind Tny. He desn’t have a warm cat.”可知，Bbbie没有温暖的外套，所以Tny给他买了一件。故选C。
23．
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“his grandma helps Tny put the cat in a Christmas bx, and writes “T Bbbie, Frm Santa Claus” n it.”可知，Tny把这件外套作为圣诞礼物送给了Bbbie。故选B。
24．
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“They put the bx in frnt f Bbbie’s huse and then g back hme.”可知，Bbbie会在他家门前找到这件保暖的外套。故选C。
25．
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“That night Tny knws Santa Claus is real, and he and his grandma are n his team.”及上文可知，Tny在奶奶帮助下以圣诞老人的名义给自己的同学Bbbie送了一件温暖的外套，即人人都可以成为圣诞老人。故选D。
26．A
27．A
28．B
29．D
30．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是说明文，介绍了新泽西州和明尼苏达州的研究者对北美黑熊的研究，尽管他们的研究方法和获取信息的方式不同，但主要目的是相同的，都是为了确保黑熊种群的健康。
26．
细节理解题。根据“Nrth American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful (胆小的) by nature, and will usually run away if they see r hear peple.”，可知北美黑熊天生害羞、胆小。故选A。
27．
词义猜测题。根据下文“take it t the lab t find ut its age”可推断，必须拔下(remve)黑熊的牙齿才能将它拿到实验室去研究。故选A。
28．
推理判断题。根据“Researchers then wrk ut the size and the weight f the bear, take bld t test fr diseases (疾病), remve a tth and take it t the lab t find ut its age.”可知，新泽西州的研究包括弄清黑熊的年龄、体重、健康状况、数量、寿命和产崽数量，不包括它们的沟通方式。故选B。
29．
细节理解题。根据“Researchers can als walk r sit with bears fr hurs and make vides t learn abut their everyday life.”可知，明尼苏达州的研究人员可以了解很多关于黑熊的日常生活。故选D。
30．
细节理解题。根据“In bth places, the main purpse is the same—t make sure there is a healthy ppulatin f black bears.”可知，两项研究的主要目的是一致的。故选C。
31．C
32．D
33．B
34．C
35．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了青少年时期的爱因斯坦由于总和一群顽皮捣蛋的孩子在一起玩耍，导致考试不及格。他的父亲给他讲了一个有关两只小猫的寓言故事，最终他明白了一个道理：不要看别人做什么自己就做什么，要懂得分辨。
31．
细节理解题。根据“At the age f 16, Einstein always played with a grup f mischievus (顽皮捣蛋的) kids. ”可知，青少年时期的爱因斯坦总是和一群顽皮捣蛋的孩子在一起玩耍，这使他学习不够努力最终导致考试不及格的原因。故选C。
32．
细节理解题。根据“Seeing the dirty cat, the clean cat thught its wn face must be dirty, s it quickly ran t the river and washed its face. The dirty cat saw the clean cat and thught its wn face was als clean, s it just swaggered dwn the street.”可知，干净的猫由于看到脏猫，所以去洗了脸。而脏猫看到干净的猫并不觉得自己脸上有灰，于是大摇大摆地上街了，两只猫都做了错误的选择。故选D。
33．词句猜测题。根据“The dirty cat saw the clean cat and thught its wn face was als clean, s it just swaggered dwn the street.”可知，脏猫看到干净的猫并不觉得自己脸上有灰，于是大摇大摆地上街了。动词“swaggered”体现了脏猫未发现自己脸上有灰时的自信。故选B。
34．
细节理解题。根据“Yu have t think fr yurself. If yu just d what everyne else des, yu will never learn.”可知，父亲的寓言故事告诉孩子一个道理，即人要有自己思考的意识，如果一味地效仿他人，将一事无成。故选C。
35．
推理判断题。根据“He decided t pay mre attentin t his studies and less attentin t what his friends were ding.”可知，爱因斯坦决定多注意他的学习，少注意他的朋友们在做什么，可推知他对自己所做的一切感到抱歉，故选B。
36．B
37．C
38．D
39．C
40．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者由于多次被黄蜂蛰而非常害怕黄蜂，终于放下恐惧并勇敢面对的故事。
36．
细节理解题。根据“five yellw jackets (小黄蜂) building a nest arund their gas cap.”可知，两位女士恐惧的原因是小黄蜂。故选B。
37．
推理判断题。根据“Several times these wasps (黄蜂) have attacked (攻击) me while I was cutting the grass, stinging (蛰) me each time I ran ver their nests.”可知，主人公曾多次被黄蜂蛰，所以害怕黄蜂。故选C。
38．
细节理解题。根据“She ran a cld bath (浴盆) and put us bth in it t ease (减轻) the pain befre giving us medicine t help us feel better.”可知，她给他洗了个冷水澡。故选D。
39．
细节理解题。根据“I reached int my pcket fr a paper twel I had there, tk the nest dwn and stepped n it while the wasps buzzed arund me.”可知，他拆毁了这个小黄蜂的巢穴。故选C。
40．
主旨大意题。根据“Yu can’t let the fear f being stung keep yu frm ding what is right.”及“Dn’t let the yellw jackets in yur life hld yu back.”可知，文章告诉我们不能被恐惧支配。故选D。
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