上海中考英语专项训练：阅读回答问题

这是一份上海中考英语专项训练：阅读回答问题，共13页。

Suddenly, a man appeared at the entrance f the huse. When he saw Eric, he went up t him immediately. ‘Yu must be Eric. Welcme t the camp,’ said the man cnfidently. ‘I’m Tny, the camp leader, but yu will call me “Sir”. Nw tell me why yu’re here.’
Eric quickly replied, ‘My mum made me cme!’ When Tny lked at him angrily and did nt say anything, Eric realized his mistake and added, ‘Sir!’
‘And d yu knw why yur mther sent yu here?’ asked Tny.
‘She thinks I spend t much time nline. Sir,’ answered Eric. ‘It’s nt just her pinin — it’s the truth! Lk at yu — pale, unfit, and definitely nt getting enugh sleep. Yu’re here because yu think the virtual wrld is much better than the real wrld. But yu’re wrng! The real wrld has much mre t ffer. At the camp, yu’re ging t g hiking, rwing, rck-climbing and stay utdrs mst f the time,’ prmised Tny.
Eric’s heart sank.
‘But it’s nt ging t be all fun and games,’ Tny cntinued. ‘We have rules here. If yu break them, yu’ll get punished. But yu wn’t simply get detentin (课后留校), and yu can frget abut suspensin (停学) — yu’ll never be sent hme early! Instead, yu’ll clean the tilets, wash the dishes r d an extra hur f exercise!’
‘Oh Mum,’ sighed Eric. ‘What have yu gt me int?’
1．Did Eric’s mther send him t the camp?
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2．Where did Eric meet the camp leader?
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3．Why did Tny lk at Eric angrily?
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4．What des the underlined sentence “Eric’s heart sank.” mean?
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5．The camp in the passage was a place with bth fun and rules, wasn’t it?
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6．What changes might Eric have after the camp? Write TWO sentences.
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Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答问题)
Creative thinking isn’t just fr art classes. Any time yu try smething different t slve a prblem, yu’re being creative. In sprts, that might mean trying new mves t scre a gal fr yur team. In engineering, that might mean using different materials t prtect an egg. At hme, it culd mean figuring ut a shrtcut t get t yur friend’s huse r making up a game t enjy yurself. Yu are creative every day!
Are sme peple naturally mre creative than thers?
Maybe, but anyne can get mre creative with practice. Here are sme skills that wrk fr prfessinal peple wh are creative in very different ways.
Explre and Imagine
Shigeru Miyamt is the brains behind Super Mari Brs, ne f the wrld’s mst ppular vide games. He spent hurs exercising his creativity by explring nature and ging n adventures in his mind. He finds jy in making up new wrlds and adventures t design new games.
Lk fr mix-up
Dr. Oxman and her team mix things that dn’t usually g tgether. Fr example, they mixed ideas frm cmmn rbts and insects when they invented small rbts. Dr. Oxman said she ften dubted her ideas. If yu cme up with ideas yu’re nt sure abut, dn’t wrry.
Keep Creating
Miranda wrte the sngs fr Disney’s mvie Mana. In an interview, he was asked if he kept writing new sngs, his answer: “Always!”
Fear n failure
Researchers have fund that the mst creative peple dn’t wait fr the perfect idea. They cnstantly(不断地) cme up with new ideas, then keep the best f them. Als, like mst inventrs and scientists, creative peple _________________________________________.
7．Where can yu use creative thinking, in art classes r at hme?
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8．What is Shigeru Miyamt’s jb?
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9．Why is Dr. Oxman’s small rbts special?
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10．What is Miranda’s secret f being creative?
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11．Why des the writer use the examples f Shigeru Miyamt, Oxman and Miranda?
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12．What can be put int the blank t cmplete the last sentence?
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Answer the questins. (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
A Backcuntry Adventure
Sunday, July l0th
We are back frm ur three-day camping trip t the Shenandah Valley. Mm and Dad had been wrried abut ur family’s reliance n cmputers, cell phnes, and vide games fr entertainment. S they decided a camping trip wuld help us vercme ur dependence n electrnic devices. I knew we’d have t be resilient (适应力强的) in rder t find a way t survive withut the cmfrts f hme.
When yu camp in the backcuntry, yu culd nly bring necessities that yu needed t survive, such as fd, clthes, a camp stve, fuel, rpe, a map, and a water cntainer. At first, I was surprised that we weren’t bringing bttled water with us. Then my heavy, verstuffed backpack made me realize we’d sn use up any supply we culd carry. Instead, we’d have t bil water frm nearby streams.
Our first day in the wild was ut f expectatin. We scrabbled up rcky paths and waded in an ice-cld stream. Clurful wildflwers waved at us. I felt like I had stepped int a dreamy painting. After all that exercise, an intense hunger burned in my stmach. Mm’s hmemade snacks had never tasted s gd.
At night, the darkness seemed like a black curtain. I tried t read with an electric trch, but I culdn’t cncentrate. I finally fell asleep t a chrus f chirping crickets (蟋蟀鸣叫声中).
By ur last day, I had blistered (长水泡的) feet and bug-bitten arms. I was ready t g hme. I culdn’t wait t play cmputer games. But a funny thing happened. Sn after I started my favrite game, I lst the interest. S I walked utside t get sme fresh air. Mm and Dad’s plan had wrked after all. Right then I decided t spend mre time utdrs.
13．The authr spent three days camping with his parents, didn’t he?
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14．Why did they start the camping trip?
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15．What did they take with them n the trip?
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16．Hw did the authr feel abut the scenery in the wild?
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17．List tw difficulties the authr met with during the camping trip.
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18．What des the authr mean by saying “Mm and Dad’s plan had wrked after all.”?
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Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Far away acrss the sea lies a cuntry called Hlland. Hlland is a very lw cuntry, and it lies clse t the cean. Nthing but the strng dykes (堤坝) keep the angry waves away frm the very drs f the huses in Hlland. Peple must carefully guard the strng sea walls. They knw that their hmes and their lives wuld be in danger frm the water f the sea if the dykes were brken.
One day, a little by named Peter was playing in the garden by his hme in Hlland when his mther called him. “Peter,” she said, “I want yu t carry this basket f cheese t yur grandmther. G straight upn yur way, withut playing. Yu must be back hme befre supper.”
Peter tk the basket that held the cheese, and went n his way. He did nt stp t gather the pretty flwers that grew by the wayside, nr t play with the bys wh called t him frm the field. He did what he was tld, and sn he reached his grandmther’s huse.
It was already almst dark. He left his basket, gave his grandmther a kiss and left t g hme. His path lay beside the dyke. In the quiet evening air, he heard a sund which made his heartbeat quick and fast. Peter knew the meaning f the fearful sund. It meant that 83 .
Befre mrning, even befre Peter culd get men t help, the water wuld be puring ver the land. What culd a by d? Quickly, he ran t the spt frm which the water trickled (滴、淌). He pushed his hand int the hle in the dyke. Then he called alud fr help. He listened. N answer came t his call, but he culd hear that the water was n lnger dripping. It became dark. He became t tired t call fr help…
Peple fund him in the mrning, pale and faint, but bravely hlding t his pst. “He has saved us all!” they said. “Thank Gd! He was a brave by.”
19．Hlland lies clse t the cean, desn’t it?
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20．What wuld happen if the strng dykes were brken?
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21．What was Peter tld t carry t his grandmther?
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22．Hw did Peter get t his grandmther’s huse?
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23．Hw did Peter stp the water frm puring ver the land?
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24．What can be filled in the blank?
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Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Wrking as a part-time assistant in a shp is a way fr yung peple t earn sme extra mney. Fr me, it is mre than twenty dllars per hur.
Like ther eighteen-year-ld girls, I chse t wrk in a clthing shp. On the first day, I was trained t fld and rganize platfrm after platfrm f clthes. The wrk didn’t seem easy t me because everything had t be dne in an accurate way. I felt a little impatient because I culdn’t get it right the first cuple f times. The manager tld me nt t be impatient and taught me skills n hw t finish the wrk well. After hundreds f tries, I had the clthes flded perfectly. Then it tk me thirty minutes t get them all lking unifrm. Nw, I fld and rganize clthes in the shp every day, and I am able t d them well. Thrugh this experience, I’ve learned patience can help me in the wrk.
Helping custmers and cnnecting with them are the things I lve mst in the shp. Abut three weeks ag, I helped an ld lady wh was lking fr a special dress. She tld me exactly what she was picturing—a blue dress with lng sleeves and a lace neck. We didn’t have any such dress, and when I explained that t her, she wasn’t very happy. Instead f getting impatient, I tried getting t learn abut her interest first. We shared ur lve f the fashin shw. I als asked her what the dress was fr, s I culd help her get the clthes she liked. Everything I did wrked. She fund ther items she liked and finally bught sme new bluses and jeans wrth f $300. This experience has taught me hw t meet custmers’ needs.
I’ve experienced frustratins and challenges in the wrk. T d well, I must learn t deal with them. The wrk experience changed me a lt and helped me in ther aspects f my life as well.
25．Hw ld was the writer when she wrked in a clthing shp?
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26．Why did the writer think the wrk was difficult?
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27．Wh gave the writer a hand and taught her hw t finish the wrk well?
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28．What was the ld lady lking fr at first?
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29．Hw did the writer manage t meet the custmers’ needs in Paragraph 3?
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30．Accrding t the writer, what changes culd help her in ther aspects f her life?(N mre than 15 wrds)
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参考答案
1．Yes./Yes, she did.
2．At the entrance f the huse.
3．Because Eric frgt t call him“Sir”./Because Eric said implitely
4．It means Eric lst hpe. (Any reasnable answer is acceptable.)
5．Yes, it was.
6．After the camp, Eric became very strng. After the camp, Eric didn’t like playing games anymre.(Any reasnable answer is acceptable.)
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了埃里克因为在网上花了太多时间，他的妈妈把他送到一个训练营，那里没有电视，没有手机，也没有电脑。
1．
根据“He had just been drpped ff by his mum”可知埃里克的母亲把他送到了营地，故填Yes./Yes, she did.
2．
根据“Suddenly, a man appeared at the entrance f the ’m Tny, the camp leader, ”可知是在房子入口处遇见的。故填At the entrance f the huse.
3．
根据“When Tny lked at him angrily and did nt say anything, Eric realized his mistake and added, ‘Sir”可知是因为埃里克忘记称呼托尼“先生”/因为埃里克的话不礼貌。故填Because Eric frgt t call him“Sir”./Because Eric said implitely
4．
根据“At the camp, yu’re ging t g hiking, rwing, rck-climbing and stay utdrs mst f the time,’ prmised Tny.”可知当埃里克听到在营地，要去远足、划船、攀岩，大部分时间都要呆在户外，就感觉没有希望了。故填It means Eric lst hpe. (Any reasnable answer is acceptable.)
5．
根据“But it’s nt ging t be all fun and games,”以及“We have rules here.”可知营地既有乐趣也有规则。故填Yes, it was.
6．
开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为After the camp, Eric became very strng. After the camp, Eric didn’t like playing games anymre.
7．Bth.
8．He is a vide game designer.
9．They are small rbts with mixed ideas frm rbts and insects.
10．Keeping writing new sngs.
11．T prve that anyne can get mre creative with practice.
12．have mre failure than success
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要通过介绍三个人的例子告诉我们，任何人都可以通过练习变得更有创造力。
7．
根据“Creative thinking isn’t just fr art classes.”和“At hme, it culd mean figuring ut a shrtcut t get t yur friend’s huse r making up a game t enjy yurself. ”可知，不管是在艺术课还是在家都需要创造性思维。故填Bth.
8．
根据“Shigeru Miyamt is the brains behind Super Mari Brs, ne f the wrld’s mst ppular vide games.”和“He finds jy in making up new wrlds and adventures t design new games.”可知，他是一名电子游戏设计师。故填He is a vide game designer.
9．
根据“they mixed ideas frm cmmn rbts and insects when they invented small rbts”可知，它们是混合了机器人和昆虫想法的小型机器人。故填They are small rbts with mixed ideas frm rbts and insects.
10．
根据“he was asked if he kept writing new sngs, his answer: “Always!””可知，Miranda保持创造力的秘诀就是不断写新歌。故填Keeping writing new sngs.
11．
根据“Maybe, but anyne can get mre creative with practice. Here are sme skills that wrk fr prfessinal peple wh are creative in very different ways.”可知，作者用三个人的例子来证明任何人都可以通过练习变得更有创造力。故填T prve that anyne can get mre creative with practice.
12．
根据“Fear n failure”和“Researchers have fund that the mst creative peple dn’t wait fr the perfect idea. They cnstantly (不断地) cme up with new ideas, then keep the best f them. Als, like mst inventrs and scientists, creative peple”可知，此处指而且，像大多数发明家和科学家一样，有创造力的人失败的次数要比成功的次数多。故填have mre failure than success。
13．Yes, he did.
14．Because the authr’s mm and dad thught a camping trip wuld help them vercme their dependence n electrnic devices.
15．Necessities that they needed t survive, such as fd, clthes, a camp stve, fuel, rpe, a map, and a water cntainer.
16．He felt like he had stepped int a dreamy painting/Amazed/Out f expectatin...
17．N bttled water/verstuffed backpack/rcky paths/ice-cld stream/blistered feet/bug-bitten arms...
18．He wasn’t interested in cmputer games after the camping trip./He vercame his dependence n cmputer games after the camping trip./He preferred utdr activities t cmputer games after the camping trip./He lst his interest in cmputer games...
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者的野外探险之旅。
13．
根据第一段中“We are back frm ur three-day camping trip t the Shenandah Valley. Mm and Dad had been wrried abut ur family’s reliance…S they decided a camping trip”可知，作者与父母一起露营了三天，故填Yes, he did.
14．
根据第一段中“S they decided a camping trip wuld help us vercme ur dependence n electrnic devices.”可知，作者的父母认为露营旅行可以帮助他们克服对电子设备的依赖，故填Because the authr’s mm and dad thught a camping trip wuld help them vercme their dependence n electrnic devices.
15．
根据第二段中“When yu camp in the backcuntry, yu culd nly bring necessities that yu needed t survive, such as fd, clthes, a camp stve, fuel, rpe, a map, and a water cntainer.”可知，他们在旅行中带了生存所需的必需品，如食物、衣服、露营炉、燃料、绳子、地图和水容器，故填Necessities that they needed t survive, such as fd, clthes, a camp stve, fuel, rpe, a map, and a water cntainer.
16．
根据第三段中“Our first day in the wild was ut f expectatin. ”及“I felt like I had stepped int a dreamy painting.”可知，在野外作者觉得自己走进了一幅梦幻般的画作，说明作者感到很惊讶，出乎意料，故填He felt like he had stepped int a dreamy painting/Amazed/Out f expectatin…
17．
根据文中“At first, I was surprised that we weren’t bringing bttled water with us. Then my heavy, verstuffed backpack made me realize we’d sn use up any supply we culd carry. ”和“We scrabbled up rcky paths and waded in an ice-cld stream. ”以及“By ur last day, I had blistered feet and bug-bitten arms.”可知，作者在露营旅行中遇到的困难有没有瓶装水，背包太厚，多岩石的小路，冰冷的溪流，起泡的脚和被虫咬的胳膊等等，故填N bttled water/verstuffed backpack/rcky paths/ice-cld stream/blistered feet/bug-bitten arms...
18．
根据最后一段“Sn after I started my favrite game, I lst the interest. S I walked utside t get sme fresh air…Right then I decided t spend mre time utdrs.”可知，划线部分的句子表达的是露营后，他对电脑游戏不感兴趣露营后，故填He wasn’t interested in cmputer games after the camping trip./He vercame his dependence n cmputer games after the camping trip./He preferred utdr activities t cmputer games after the camping trip./He lst his interest in cmputer games…
19．Yes./Yes, it des.
20．Peple’s hmes and lives wuld be in danger frm the water f the sea.
21．He was tld t carry a basket f cheese t his grandmther./A basket f cheese.
22．He went straight upn his way, withut playing./He did what he was tld and reached his grandma’s huse directly.
23．By pushing his hand int the hle in the dyke./He pushed his hand int the hle in the dyke.
24．the sea was making its way thrugh the dyke/the dyke was brken by the sea water/the angry waves were cming inside (Any reasnable answer is acceptable.)
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了一个小英雄Peter用自己小小的双手堵住了墙上的洞，救了整个城镇的故事。
19．
根据“Hlland is a very lw cuntry, and it lies clse t the cean”可知，荷兰靠近海洋，故填Yes./Yes, it des.
20．
根据“They knw that their hmes and their lives wuld be in danger frm the water f the sea if the dykes were brken”可知，如果堤坝决堤，他们的家园和生命将受到海水的威胁，故填Peple’s hmes and lives wuld be in danger frm the water f the sea.
21．
根据“I want yu t carry this basket f cheese t yur grandmther”可知，妈妈让他带一篮子奶酪给奶奶，故填He was tld t carry a basket f cheese t his grandmther./A basket f cheese.
22．
根据“He did nt stp t gather the pretty flwers that grew by the wayside, nr t play with the bys wh called t him frm the field. He did what he was tld, and sn he reached his grandmther’s huse”可知，他按照妈妈说的去做，直接奔向奶奶家，路上没有和其他小朋友玩耍，故填He went straight upn his way, withut playing./He did what he was tld and reached his grandma’s huse directly.
23．
根据“He pushed his hand int the hle in the dyke”可知，他把手伸进了堤坝的洞里，故填By pushing his hand int the hle in the dyke./He pushed his hand int the hle in the dyke.
24．
开放性题，答案合理即可。他听到了这个可怕的声音，这意味着海水冲过了堤坝/堤坝被海水冲垮了/怒涛涌了进来，故填the sea was making its way thrugh the dyke/the dyke was brken by the sea water/the angry waves were cming inside (Any reasnable answer is acceptable.)
25．She was 18 years ld.
26．Because everything had t be dne in an accurate way.
27．The manager.
28．A special dress./A blue dress with lng sleeves and a lace neck.
29．By learning abut the custmers’ interests and asking what the clthes were fr.
30．She has becme patient and mre pen with peple.
【解析】
【导语】
本文作者讲述在商店做兼职的故事。作者在一家服装店工作。她学会了要有耐心，以及如何满足客户的需求。
25．
根据第二段中“Like ther eighteen-year-ld girls, I chse t wrk in a clthing shp.”可知，作家在一家服装店工作时18岁，故填She was 18 years ld.
26．
根据第二段中“The wrk didn’t seem easy t me because everything had t be dne in an accurate way.”可知作者认为这项工作很难，因为每件事都必须准确地完成。故填Because everything had t be dne in an accurate way.
27．
根据第二段中“The manager tld me nt t be impatient and taught me skills n hw t finish the wrk well.”可知是经理帮了作者一把，教她如何把工作做好。故填The manager.
28．
根据第三段中“Abut three weeks ag, I helped an ld lady wh was lking fr a special dress. She tld me exactly what she was picturing—a blue dress with lng sleeves and a lace neck.”可知，这位老太太起初在找一件特殊的裙子（长袖蕾丝领口的蓝色连衣裙）。故填A special dress./A blue dress with lng sleeves and a lace neck.
29．
根据第三段中“I tried getting t learn abut her interest first. We shared ur lve f the fashin shw. I als asked her what the dress was fr, s I culd help her get the clthes she liked.”可知，作者通过了解客户的兴趣并询问这些衣服的用途来满足客户需求。故填By learning abut the custmers’ interests and asking what the clthes were fr.
30．
根据第二段中“Thrugh this experience, I’ve learned patience can help me in the wrk.”可知作者变得有耐心了；根据第三段中“This experience has taught me hw t meet custmers’ needs.”可知，作者对人更开放了。故填She has becme patient and mre pen with peple.