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高考英语阅读七选五分类训练：工作与职业
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这是一份高考英语阅读七选五分类训练：工作与职业，共18页。
Curisity
An excellent scientist must be very curius abut things. Scientists such as Thmas Edisn and Gerge Westinghuse discvered things mainly because they wanted t knw hw things wrk.____2____
Patience
Becming a scientist takes a lng time. ____3____ Even if yu think yu have received sme educatin n science, yu still have a lt f scientific research t d. If yu’re an instant-gratificatin type f persn, this may nt be the best chice fr yu.
Ethical (道德的) qualities
In rder t truly discver and use knwledge fr the greater gd, a scientist must have a desire t imprve peple’s life as well as the envirnment, since they are linked and they can affect ne anther in the lng run. ____4____ Sticking t an ld belief cntradicted with evidence is dishnest. Hwever, that belief shuldn’t be changed withut pwerful evidence.
Wrking habits
____5____He/She can wrk well alne r in grups, depending n what’s needed and als needs t cmmunicate thughts n paper and verbally. Netwrking cnnects him/her with clleagues wrking n similar prjects where he/she may discver smething new.
A．T make discveries, yu have t think differently.
B．There are very few jbs that take lnger than this ne.
C．It als defines a scientist as smene wh uses scientific methds.
D．A scientist must reprt findings hnestly regardless f persnal interests r public pinin.
E．One f the main places that many scientists wrk in is the research labratry.
F．An excellent scientist even takes ntes f the smallest bservatin and keeps it in mind.
G．Withut a drive t ask questins r even wnder, a scientist will never get t the first stage f the scientific prcess.
Have yu ever gne t a museum r a shw and been cmpletely blwn away by a piece? If yu haven’t, g ut and get cultured. I’m a student at the Cllege f Visual and Perfrming Arts where we create all kinds f art every day. ____6____ But I dn’t think thse peple truly knw the difficulties and struggles in the prcess f making art.
First f all, we need t be inspired. Yu may think that’s easy. In fact, anything can serve as a cncept f a wrk f art. ____7____ Smetimes we will need peple, vlunteers, bdies t d s and finding willing peple t wrk is hard. Other times we have a clear idea f what we want but we dn’t knw hw t make ther peple fully understand what we’re trying t get at.
____8____ We need a space t be able t be creative and that can be tricky t acquire. Smetimes we need art supplies r certain equipment and cstumes and that can cst mney. Even if we d acquire what we need, visins change and mistakes happen s we might nt end up using the resurces.
The prcess can take weeks, mnths, and even years t be fully realized. Once cmpleted, we need t share it and find an audience and prvide an envirnment t display ur wrk. ____9____ What if nbdy likes what we created? What if ur visin isn’t what we thught thugh cmpleted?
Creating art is an art in itself. It is really nt as easy as many peple think. ____10____ It’s hw we express urselves and hw we cmmunicate with the rest f the wrld.
A．Outsiders think ur jbs easy.
B．We shuld be quiet and creative.
C．We might chse ther fields as well.
D．Resurces are als a huge factr in making art.
E．The hard part cmes when we put ur ideas int reality.
F．And the negative thughts lve t verpwer ur minds.
G．It takes time, patience and space when things dn’t g as expected.
Hw Yur Persnality Influences Yur Jb?
Hw yur persnality influences yur jb r wrk actually depends n yur way f perfrming skills. Chsing a career (职业) accrding t yur persnality type increases the chance f success.____11____
If yu knw yur persnality, then yu will see thse qualities in yurself, with the help f which yu can get success. But there is ne mre thing t be nted with this—t much f any ne thing in the persnality can als be harmful.____12____
Hw Can a Persn’s Persnality Lead t Career Grwth?
T get success in the field, realizing yur persnality is very imprtant, because yur persnality can be harmful t.
I realized this in my life when I started my first jb in 2010.____13____Actually, that time was the time in my life when I needed t have a jb. It was very interesting fr me t wrk in the shwrm f a mtrcycle.
____14____Like persnality, career trends (趋势) are there. Only when yur persnality matches the career trends can yu get success.
Which Persnality Is Best fr Yur Jb?
T get success, it is very imprtant that yur persnality shuld be attractive. Develping yur persnality is a lng-term prcess.____15____Yur persnality needs cntinuus practice t becme attractive.
Attractive persnality is very imprtant fr success and fr this , alng with the external (外部的) image, yur healthy mind is als very imprtant.
A．Yu can change the peple arund yu.
B．And I left it after just six mnths.
C．Nt every career is suitable fr yu.
D．It is nt like passing an exam.
E．It is very imprtant that yu d nt miss the chances anyway.
F．Therefre, after knwing yur persnality, try t remve the things that can stp yur success.
G．Yu are able t perfrm the wrk that suits yur persnality in the best way.
It ges withut saying that everyne has bad days at wrk. Yu hit an unexpected prblem with a prject yu’ve been wrking n fr weeks. ____16____Yu are severely criticized by yur bss in the cmpany. Whatever yur wrkplace prblem is, ne effect it has is t make yu feel mre alne. There are times when yu feel as thugh yur clleagues are upset and yu can nly rely n yurself. ____17____
When yu’re feeling upset abut a prblem at wrk, take a minute t think f smene in yur life that yu’re grateful t and write a sentence r tw n a ntepad abut what yu appreciate. ____18____ Why des it have such pwer? Gratitude is ften a psitive emtin yu feel when smene else has gne ut f their way t d smething helpful fr yu that they didn’t have t d. That persn has dne smething selfless in rder t make yur life little---r perhaps a lt---better.
____19____ It might be a relative wh tk care f yu when yu were little, a teacher wh helped yu ut in a tugh situatin r a clleague wh put yu up fr a great pprtunity.
Picking ne f thse flks ut and reminding yurself f why yu’re grateful t them has tw benefits. ____20____ It als reminds yu f the deep scial cnnectins yu have s that yu dn’t feel quite as islated anymre.
A．Yu have a quarrel with yur belved.
B．In thse mments, a little gratitude can help
C．Here are sme reasns t explain these situatins.
D．All f us have peple in ur lives wh fit that bill.
E．Research shws practicing gratitude can make yu happier.
F．Yu frget the appintment with a VIP custmer and keep him waiting.
G．Fr ne, it gets yu thinking abut smething psitive and lifts yur md
As yu wrk t develp yur career (事业), whether yu are applying fr a jb right nw r planning what yu will d in the future, three things are vital: yur passin (激情), yur value and yur gals. These are three bvius but related beliefs that yu need t bth knw fr yurself and be able t cmmunicate t thers. ___21____
Passin is what drives yu. Yur passin is what brings a smile t yur face, what lights yur creative engine and what makes yu apprach a prblem with passin. Yur passin culd be fr a specific field, prfessin, industry, custmer, type f prblem, r sme cmbinatin. ____22____ The success itself is enugh.
____23____ It cnsists mainly f yur prblem-slving abilities and all the qualities that cme with them, such as yur skills, knwledge and experience. When yu knw yur value, yu can state this t develp cperatin and t encurage emplyers t hire yu.
Gals are what yu want t d. ____24____ They may be very specific, like “I want t wrk in City X n cnsumer prducts in the beauty industry.” Or they culd be mre general, such as “I want t use my passin fr science cmmunicatins t advance STEM.”
Knwing yur passin can help yu better define (界定) yur value and clarify yur gals. And understanding yur gals can help yu g better t yur passin and prnunce yur value. ____25____
A．But what are they exactly.
B．Thus hw can we behave prperly.
C．Value is what yu ffer t a partner.
D．Yur gals may be persnal r prfessinal, a big picture r therwise.
E．When yur wrk perfrms yur passin, it’s n need rewarding yurself.
F．Whatever yur career is, yu are t learn cperatin and cmmunicatin.
G．The mre yu knw abut these three, the better yu can build yur career.
Writing yur CV（简历）can be tugh if yu have n wrk experience.___26___
Start with sme research.
___27___Once yu have built a list f essential candidate requirements, yu will knw exactly what t ppulate yur CV with, giving yu a huge advantage.
Hw t write an utstanding CV.
T make up fr yur lack f direct wrk experience, it's imprtant that yu include plenty f detail in all ther areas f yur CV.
Educatin: Use this sectin t shw yur talents by including plenty f detail arund the grades yu achieved, the tpics yu studied, ther prjects yu cmpleted and psitins f respnsibility yu held.
Interests and hbbies: If yu have any interests that are related t yur jb r the rle yu are applying fr, then it's definitely wrth including them t shw yur skills.___28___
Sell yurself with a CV prfile.
It's imprtant that yu capture the attentin f emplyers within the first few secnds f them pening yur CV.___29___
___30___
If yu really want t strengthen yur CV, then think abut gaining sme vluntary experience t bst it. Althugh the wrk will be unpaid, the experience yu gain will be invaluable t yur career prspects.
A．It can leave yu wndering if yu will ever get that first step n the career ladder.
B．Fr example, an IT applicant runs a persnal website in his r her spare time.
C．Take up sme vluntary wrk when necessary.
D．But hw t create an impressive CV withut wrk experience?
E．T find vluntary wrk, yu culd start with yur schl r university.
F．Search thrugh adverts and make a list f the requirements.
G．Failing t d s can result in yur CV being skipped ver very quickly.
Many dgs are very hard-wrking animals. They have been helping peple fr thusands f years. Dgs prtect ur hmes. __31__ They team up with rescue wrkers in search-and-rescue peratins.
And nw, dgs can add anther jb t their resumes — finding endangered animals! Experts in Australia are training dgs t use their sense f smell. __32__
Luke Edwards is a dg wner and trainer. He says that dgs are gd fr this kind f wrk because they have a great sense f smell.
Recently, the dgs have started their mst difficult jb — finding the Baw Baw frgs. This kind f frg is ne f Australia’s mst endangered animals.
__33__ Just t get t the place, r site, where the frgs live. The dgs and their trainers must walk far distances thrugh frests. It is difficult but imprtant wrk.
A kind f deadly fungus (真菌) has killed nearly all f Australia’s Baw Baw frgs. Experts there claim that since 1980 the deadly enemy has killed ff 98 percent f the Baw Baw frgs. __34__ S, a special rganizatin called Zs Victria is trying t save the frg. Experts there raise them and have them reprduce.
Den Gilbert is a frg expert at Zs Victria. He says that detecting the frgs in the wild can be very difficult because they mainly live undergrund. __35__ They, unlike the male Baw Baw frgs, d nt have a call. He adds that the dgs had n truble in finding the frgs.
A．They help peple with disabilities.
B．The females are even mre difficult t find.
C．The wrk is difficult mainly because f the search area.
D．The aim f the jb is t find sme endangered creatures.
E．The dgs are able t find the exact site with the help f hearing.
F．Finding endangered animals may be the perfect jb fr the trained dgs.
G．In fact, scientists say these creatures culd disappear in the next five t ten years.
What is yur jb? Are yu a teacher r a businesspersn? Or maybe yu are a lawyer/writer r a teacher/phtgrapher.
____36____ The term ‘slash (斜杠) career’ cmes frm the punctuatin mark (标识符) — a slash that cmes between jb titles.
Peple with slash careers ften have a primary jb that prvides fr mst f their needs. The primary jb usually cmes befre the slash. ____37____
Why wuld anyne want mre than ne jb? Sme peple lk t their jbs fr pprtunities t develp their interests. But mst peple have t many interests fr ne jb. Secndary jbs can be enjyable if they include interests that the primary jb desn’t tuch. Sme peple wh encurage slash careers say they actually help with wrk-life balance. ____38____
____39____ With a slash career, lsing ne’s jb des nt mean lsing ne’s entire. incme. Or a secndary jb may be s successful that it can turn int ne’s primary jb.
On the ther hand, a slash career can be dangerus fr wrk-life balance. ____40____ One might give up necessary things like relaxatin, exercise r time with ne’s family. Peple with slash careers need t think carefully abut hw they use their time.
In cnclusin, if yur interests stretch beynd yur primary jb r yu need sme extra incme, a slash career may wrk fr yu.
A．Slash careers als prvide extra mney.
B．Slash careers als make ne’s life mre meaningful.
C．Wrking mre than ne jb can fill up all f yur time.
D．If yu have mre than ne jb, yu have a slash career.
E．It shws the persn is creative and willing t wrk hard.
F．The jb after the slash is ften based n a persn’s interests.
G．That’s because they can give peple sme fun they need in life.
参考答案
1．C
2．G
3．B
4．D
5．F
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。成功绝非偶然，一定是一些特别的品质和性格才造就了那么多的伟人和成功人士。学习本文，让我们一起来欣赏这些成功科学家们的性格特点吧。
1．
C选项“它还将科学家定义为使用科学方法的人。”承接上文“The dictinary defines a scientist as a persn having prfessinal knwledge n ne r mre sciences, especially natural science r physical science. (字典将科学家定义为在一门或多门科学，特别是自然科学或物理科学方面具有专业知识的人)”讲字典对科学家这一名词的解释和理解，故选C项。
2．
G选项“如果科学家没有发问甚至好奇的动力，就永远无法进入科学过程的第一阶段。”承接小标题“Curisity (好奇心)”和上文“An excellent scientist must be very curius abut things. (一个优秀的科学家必须对事物非常好奇)”讲科学家要具备的一个特征就是有好奇心，故选G项。
3．
B选项“很少有工作比这一项需要更长时间。”承接小标题“Patience (耐心)”和上文“Becming a scientist takes a lng time. (成为一名科学家需要很长时间)”讲成为科学家时间很长，需要一定的耐心，故选B项。
4．
D选项“科学家必须诚实地报告研究结果，而不考虑个人利益或公众舆论。”和下文“Sticking t an ld belief cntradicted with evidence is dishnest. Hwever, that belief shuldn’t be changed withut pwerful evidence. (坚持与证据相矛盾的旧信念是不诚实的。然而，没有强有力的证据，这种信念不应该改变)”一起表明科学家要诚实，坚持真理，这是科学家特征“Ethical (道德的) qualities (道德素质)”的体现，故选D项。
5．
由小标题“Wrking habits (工作习惯)”可知，下面一段主要谈到工作习惯，且下文“He/She can wrk well alne r in grups, depending n what’s needed and als needs t cmmunicate thughts n paper and verbally. (他/她可以单独或在团队中很好地工作，这取决于需要什么，还需要在纸上和口头上交流想法)”就是在讲科学家的工作习惯，F选项“一个优秀的科学家甚至会记下最微小的观察结果并牢记在心。”也是一种工作习惯和方式。故选F项。
6．A
7．E
8．D
9．F
10．G
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇议论文。文章开篇提出很多人认为艺术创作的工作很简单，但作者认为这些外行人士不懂艺术创作的艰难之处，并从艺术创作的灵感、资源、时间等方面论述艺术创作工作的不易，最后总结出艺术创作本身就是一件艺术，需要耐心、时间、空间。
6．上文“I’m a student at the Cllege f Visual and Perfrming Arts where we create all kinds f art every day.(我是一名视觉与表演艺术学院的学生，每天都在创作各种各样的艺术作品)”，下文“But I dn’t think thse peple truly knw the difficulties and struggles in the prcess f making art.(但是我认为那些人并不是真正了解艺术创作过程中的艰辛。)”，说明中间设空处需要填一个意思与其相反相对的表达。A项“Outsiders think ur jbs easy.(外人认为我们的工作很容易。)”恰好与之对应，下文的thse peple指代A项中的Outsiders， 下文的difficult也与A项中的easy对应。故选A项。
7．上文“First f all, we need t be inspired. Yu may think that’s easy. In fact, anything can serve as a cncept f a wrk f art.(首先，我们需要灵感。你可能认为这很容易。事实上，任何东西都可以作为艺术作品的概念。)”提到了艺术创作需要灵感，而任何东西都可以作为艺术作品的概念，这是容易的部分。而下文“Smetimes we will need peple, vlunteers, bdies t d s and finding willing peple t wrk is hard.(有时我们需要人、志愿者、人模来做这些，而找到愿意做这些工作的人很难。)”提到很难找到愿意做这些工作的人，属于艺术创作工作中难的部分。因此中间需要有过度，E项“The hard part cmes when we put ur ideas int reality.(我们要把想法变为实际时，困难就来了。)”恰好能把上下文衔接起来。故选E项。
8．本题设空处位于段首，根据下文“We need a space t be able t be creative and that can be tricky t acquire. Smetimes we need art supplies r certain equipment and cstumes and that can cst mney. Even if we d acquire what we need, visins change and mistakes happen s we might nt end up using the resurces.(我们需要一个能够发挥创造力的空间，而这很难获得。有时我们需要一些艺术用品或某些设备和服装，这需要花钱。即使我们获得了我们需要的东西，我们的想法会发生变化，错误也会随之出现，所以我们可能最终不会使用这些资源。)”可知，整段内容都在讲艺术创作需要用到的资源，故段首句需要含括整段内容。结合选项可知，D项“Resurces are als a huge factr in making art.(资源也是艺术创作的一个重要因素。)”一方面能概括整段内容，另一方面als与第二段的first f all对应。故选D项。
9．上文“The prcess can take weeks, mnths, and even years t be fully realized. Once cmpleted, we need t share it and find an audience and prvide an envirnment t display ur wrk.(这个过程可能需要几周、几个月、甚至几年的时间才能完全实现。一旦完成，我们需要分享它，找个观众，并提供一个环境来展示我们的作品。)”提到了作品完成后会做的事情；下文“What if nbdy likes what we created? What if ur visin isn’t what we thught thugh cmpleted?(如果没有人喜欢我们创造的东西怎么办？如果我们的想法并不如我们所想的那样完成了呢？)”是对完成作品后可能出现问题的假设，且都是一些消极的想法，F项“And the negative thughts lve t verpwer ur minds.(我们的大脑里总是充斥着各种消极的想法。)”恰好与下文的消极设问对应。故选F项。
10．上文“Creating art is an art in itself. It is really nt as easy as many peple think.(艺术创作本身就是一种艺术。这真的不像许多人想的那么容易。)”总结性地提到了艺术创作并不是那么容易的；下文“It’s hw we express urselves and hw we cmmunicate with the rest f the wrld.(它是我们表达自我的方式，也是我们与世界交流的方式。)”总结了艺术创作对从事艺术的人的意义，故中间同样需要一句总结性的话语，表明艺术创作的不易。G项“It takes time, patience and space when things dn’t g as expected.(当事情不像预期那样发展时，需要时间、耐心和空间。)”恰好总结了前面几段的内容，符合文意。故选G项。
11．G
12．F
13．B
14．C
15．D
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一个人的性格是如何影响你的工作和职业发展的，以及哪种性格最适合你的工作。
11．
上文“Chsing a career (职业) accrding t yur persnality type increases the chance f success.(根据你的性格类型选择职业会增加你成功的机会。)”提到根据你的性格类型选择职业会增加你成功的机会，下文应该承接上文，对此做出具体说明，指出根据你的性格类型选择职业会给你带来好处，G项“Yu are able t perfrm the wrk that suits yur persnality in the best way.(你能够以最好的方式完成适合你个性的工作。)”符合，故选G。
12．
上文“If yu knw yur persnality, then yu will see thse qualities in yurself, with the help f which yu can get success. But there is ne mre thing t be nted with this—t much f any ne thing in the persnality can als be harmful.(如果你了解自己的个性，你就会发现自己的优点，在这些优点的帮助下，你就能获得成功。但是还有一件事需要注意——个性中任何一点如果太多都可能是有害的。)”提到，要了解自己的个性，但是需要注意到个性中不好的地方，由此可知，空处对上文进行总结，指出我们要了解自己的个性，去除个性中不好的东西，F项“Therefre, after knwing yur persnality, try t remve the things that can stp yur success.(因此，在了解了你的个性之后，试着去除那些会阻碍你成功的东西。)”符合，故选F。
13．
上文“I realized this in my life when I started my first jb in 2010.(我在2010年开始我的第一份工作时就意识到了这一点。)”提到了自己的第一份工作，下文“Actually, that time was the time in my life when I needed t have a jb.(事实上，那段时间是我需要工作的时候。)”描述了那段时间是作者需要工作的时候，由此可知，空处应该描写下文提到的那段时间，B项“And I left it after just six mnths.(六个月后我就离开了它。)”符合，其中“it”代指上文“my first jb”，“six mnths”指代下文“that time”，故选B。
14．
下文“Like persnality, career trends (趋势) are there. Only when yur persnality matches the career trends can yu get success.(像个性一样，职业趋势就在那里。只有当你的个性与职业趋势相匹配时，你才能获得成功。)”提到职业趋势是存在的，只有当你的个性与职业趋势相匹配时，你才能找到合适的工作，由此可知，空处应该是引起下文，指出并不是每个职业都适合你，因为只有当你的个性与职业趋势相匹配时，你才能找到合适的工作，C项“Nt every career is suitable fr yu.(不是每个职业都适合你。)”符合，故选C。
15．
上文“Develping yur persnality is a lng-term prcess.(发展你的个性是一个长期的过程。)”指出发展你的个性是一个长期的过程，空处应该承接上文，继续对此进行描述，D项“It is nt like passing an exam.(这不像通过考试。)”符合，其中it代指上文“Develping yur persnality”，发展你的个性是一个长期的过程而不像通过考试那样很快就完成，故选D。
16．F
17．B
18．E
19．D
20．G
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。阐述的是在工作中每个人都可能有不顺心的时候，而常怀感激之情可以帮助你赶走坏情绪。
16．根据前文“Yu hit an unexpected prblem with a prject yu’ve been wrking n fr weeks. (你在一个已经工作了几周的项目中遇到了意想不到的问题。)”以及空后的“Yu are severely criticized by yur bss in the cmpany. (在公司里你受到了老板的严厉批评。)”可知，设空处应该下文是并列关系，具体说明每个人在工作中都有不愉快的日子。F选项“Yu frget the appintment with a VIP custmer and keep him waiting.(你忘记了和一位VIP客户的约会，让他一直等着。)”与此呼应。故选F。
17．根据前文的“There are times when yu feel as thugh yur clleagues are upset and yu can nly rely n yurself. (有时你会觉得你的同事很沮丧，而你只能依靠自己。)”可知，此处强调的是有些时候你只能依靠自己，无法求助别人。B选项“In thse mments, a little gratitude can help.(在这样的时刻，一点感恩之心就会有所帮助。)”中，thse mments指代的就是前文的“只能依靠自己”的时刻，故B选项与前文呼应。故选B。
18．根据后文的“ Why des it have such pwer?(为什么它有这样的力量？)”中的it指代的就是前文的gratitude，“这种力量”指代的是“使人开心”。故E选项“Research shws practicing gratitude can make yu happier.(研究表明，练习感恩可以让你更快乐。)”与此对应。故选E。
19．根据下文的“ It might be a relative wh tk care f yu when yu were little, a teacher wh helped yu ut in a tugh situatin r a clleague wh put yu up fr a great pprtunity. (他可能是一个在你小的时候照顾你的亲戚，一个在困难的情况下帮助你的老师，或者一个给你一个很好的机会的同事。)”强调的应该感激的人是谁。D选项“All f us have peple in ur lives wh fit that bill.(我们生活中都有符合这一标准的人。)”强调的是我们生活中都会有符合这个标准的人，引起下文。故选D。
20．根据前文的“Picking ne f thse flks ut and reminding yurself f why yu're grateful t them has tw benefits.(挑出一个这样的人，提醒自己为什么你要感谢他们有两个好处。)”可知，感激他人的好处有两个，后文应该承接的是具体的两个好处是什么。以及空后的“It als reminds yu f the deep scial cnnectins yu have s that yu dn't feel quite as islated anymre.(它还会提醒你，你有很深的社会联系，这样你就不会觉得很孤立了。)”可知，设空处应该强调的是第一个好处。G选项“Fr ne, it gets yu thinking abut smething psitive and lifts yur md.(首先，它让你思考一些积极的事情，提升你的情绪)”承上启下。故选G。
21．A
22．E
23．C
24．D
25．G
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文中讲述了工作中的激情、价值和目标具体是什么。
21．由上文“As yu wrk t develp yur career (事业), whether yu are applying fr a jb right nw r planning what yu will d in the future, three things are vital: yur passin (激情), yur value and yur gals. (当你努力发展自己的职业生涯时，无论你现在是在申请工作还是在规划未来的工作，有三件事是至关重要的：你的激情、你的价值和你的目标)”可知，激情、价值和目标在职业生涯中很重要，后文第二段和第四段解释激情和目标，可得出该空应该提问激情、价值和目标是什么，A选项“但它们到底是什么。”切题。故选A项。
22．由上文“Passin is what drives yu. (激情是你的动力)”可知，本段解释激情是什么，E选项“当你的工作表现出你的激情时，就没有必要奖励你自己。”切题，和下文“The success itself is enugh. (成功本身就足够了)”形成因果关系。故选E项。
23．第二段首句“Passin is what drives yu. (激情是你的动力)”和第四段首句“Gals are what yu want t d. (目标是你想要做的)”是对激情和目标的解释，由下文“When yu knw yur value, yu can state this t develp cperatin and t encurage emplyers t hire yu. (当你知道自己的价值时，你可以陈述这一点，以发展合作，并鼓励雇主雇用你)”可知，本段应该解释价值是什么，C选项“价值是你为合作伙伴提供的东西。”切题。故选C项。
24．由上文“Gals are what yu want t d. (目标是你想要做的)”和下文“They may be very specific, like “I want t wrk in City X n cnsumer prducts in the beauty industry.” Or they culd be mre general, such as “I want t use my passin fr science cmmunicatins t advance STEM.”(它们可能非常具体，例如“我想在X城从事美容行业的消费品工作”。也可以更一般，例如“我想用我对科学传播的热情来推动STEM。”)”可知，本段应该解释目标是什么，承接上下文，D选项“你的目标可能是个人的或专业的，可以是大副蓝图或其他的。”进一步解释说明什么是目标。故选D项。
25．由上文“Knwing yur passin can help yu better define (界定) yur value and clarify yur gals. And understanding yur gals can help yu g better t yur passin and prnunce yur value. (了解你的激情可以帮助你更好地定义自己的价值，明确自己的目标。理解你的目标可以帮助你更好地发挥你的热情，并表达你的价值)”可知，激情、价值和目标三者相互联系，互有好处，该空总结上文，应该是一句概括性话语，G选项“你对这三个方面了解得越多，你就能更好地发展自己的事业。”切题。故选G项。
26．D
27．F
28．B
29．G
30．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在没有工作经验的条件下写好简历以吸引招聘者的目光。
26．
根据上文“Writing yur CV（简历）can be tugh if yu have n wrk experience.（如果你没有工作经验，写简历可能很难。）”以及下文的三个小标题可知，此处是过渡句，引出下文的建议。D项“But hw t create an impressive CV withut wrk experience?（但是怎样才能在没有工作经验的基础上制作出令人印象深刻的简历呢？）”与下文所介绍的具体方法相呼应。故选D。
27．
根据本段标题“Start with sme research.（从一些研究开始。）”可知，本段主要介绍了要写好简历，首先要对这份工作展开调查，此处指着手调查的具体内容和途径。F项中的“make a list f the requirements”与空格后的“requirements”相呼应。故选F。
28．
根据上文“Interests and hbbies: If yu have any interests that are related t yur jb r the rle yu are applying fr, then it's definitely wrth including them t shw yur skills.（兴趣和爱好：如果你有任何与你的工作或你申请的职位相关的兴趣，那幺绝对值得把它们包括进来以展示你的技能。）”可知，上文介绍了简历中兴趣爱好这一栏的填写建议，即如果兴趣对自己申请的工作有益，就应该写在简历中来展示自己。此处应用一个具体的例子来对上文的叙述做进一步阐释，B项“Fr example, an IT applicant runs a persnal website in his r her spare time.（例如，IT申请人在业余时间运行个人网站。）”就是互联网行业的具体例子。故选B。
29．
根据上文“It's imprtant that yu capture the attentin f emplyers within the first few secnds f them pening yur CV.（在雇主打开简历的头几秒钟内吸引他们的注意力是很重要的。）”可知，上文提到在招聘者打开简历的头几秒就吸引他们的目光很重要。G项“Failing t d s can result in yur CV being skipped ver very quickly.（不这样做会导致你的简历很快被跳过。）”从反面角度进一步阐述，即如果没有做到的话会有什么结果。故选G。
30．
根据下文“If yu really want t strengthen yur CV, then think abut gaining sme vluntary experience t bst it. Althugh the wrk will be unpaid, the experience yu gain will be invaluable t yur career prspects.（如果你真的想加强你的简历，那就考虑获得一些志愿工作的经验来提高它。虽然工作是无偿的，但你获得的经验对你的职业前景将是无价的。）”可知，本段主要阐述了做些志愿工作的好处，志愿工作虽然没有报酬，但能让你获得经验。C项“Take up sme vluntary wrk when necessary.（必要时参加一些志愿工作。）”适合作为本段小标题。故选C。
31．A
32．D
33．C
34．G
35．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。狗是人类忠实的朋友，可以看家，甚至在经过训练后可以参与救援，最近狗又增加了一份工作——寻找濒危动物。
31．
上文“Dgs prtect ur hmes(狗保护我们的家园。)”和下文“They team up with rescue wrkers in search-and-rescue peratins.(他们与救援人员一起展开搜救行动。)”都是举例说明“helping peple”，所以设空处也应该讲狗如何帮助人类。A选项“They help peple with disabilities.(它们帮助残疾人。)”与上下文构成并列关系，也是举例说明狗如何帮助人类，故选A。
32．
根据前文的“And nw, dgs can add anther jb t their resumes—finding endangered animals! Experts in Australia are training dgs t use their sense f smell. (现在，狗狗们又多了一份工作——寻找濒危动物!澳大利亚的专家正在训练狗狗使用它们的嗅觉。)”可知，本段讲的是狗又增加了一份工作——寻找濒危动物，接着说明了训练狗来使用它们的嗅觉。设空处应该强调的是训练狗使用嗅觉的目的。D选项“The aim f the jb is t find sme endangered creatures.(这项工作的目的是寻找一些濒临灭绝的生物。)”与此呼应。故选D。
33．
根据下文“Just t get t the place, r site, where the frgs live. (只是为了到达青蛙生活的地方或地点。)”以及“The dgs and their trainers must walk far distances thrugh frests. It is difficult but imprtant wrk.(狗和它们的训练员必须在森林里走很远的路。这是一项困难但重要的工作。)” 可知，要想找到这种蛙是一项很难的工作，因为它们生存的地区不容易到达。设空处在开头，需要引出下文。C选项“The wrk is difficult mainly because f the search area. (工作的困难主要是因为搜索区域。)”与下文相对应。故选C。
34．
根据前文“Experts there claim that since 1980 the deadly enemy has killed ff 98 percent f the Baw Baw frgs.(那里的专家称，自1980年以来，这种致命的敌人已经杀死了98%的汪汪蛙。)”以及空后的的“S, a special rganizatin called Zs Victria is trying t save the frg. (因此，一个名为维多利亚动物园的特殊组织正在努力拯救这种青蛙。)”可知，空格处是进一步陈述这种蛙生存的严峻挑战。G选项“In fact, scientists say these creatures culd disappear in the next five t ten years. (事实上，科学家说这些生物可能在未来五到十年消失。)”与此对应。故选G。
35．
根据前文“He says that detecting the frgs in the wild can be very difficult because they mainly live undergrund. (他说，在野外发现青蛙非常困难，因为它们主要生活在地下。)”可知，此处强调的是寻找青蛙的困难。B选项“The females are even mre difficult t find.(雌蛙就更难找到了。)”承接上面寻找青蛙的难度，特此强调雌蛙寻找更难。故选B。
36．D
37．F
38．G
39．B
40．C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了斜杠职业，也就是有多于一个职业的人，讲述了从事斜杠职业的优点和缺点。
36．
下文“The term ‘slash (斜杠) career’ cmes frm the punctuatin mark (标识符) — a slash that cmes between jb titles.(‘斜杠职业’这个概念来源于标识符——一种介于工作之间的斜杠)”提到“斜杠职业”的概念，所以空格处的内容应该与引出“斜杠职业”是什么的信息有关，D项“如果你有一份以上的工作，你就有一个斜杠职业”符合语境，也是解释“斜杠职业”的概念。故选D项。
37．
上文“Peple with slash careers ften have a primary jb that prvides fr mst f their needs. The primary jb usually cmes befre the slash.(从事斜杠职业的人通常有一份能满足他们大部分需求的主要工作。主要工作通常在斜杠的前面)”提到，斜杠前面的职业是能满足大部分需求的主要职业，空处应是介绍斜杠后面的职业，F项“斜杠后的工作通常是基于个人的兴趣”符合语境，F项中的“after the slash”与上文“befre the slash”形成对比。故选 F项。
38．
上文“Sme peple wh encurage slash careers say they actually help with wrk-life balance.(一些鼓励斜杠职业的人说，这实际上有助于平衡工作和生活)”提到，斜杠职业有助于平衡工作和生活，G项“那是因为他们可以给人们生活中需要的一些乐趣”解释上文的原因，符合语境，故选G项。
39．
根据下文“With a slash career, lsing ne’s jb des nt mean lsing ne’s entire incme. Or a secndary jb may be s successful that it can turn int ne’s primary jb.(对于斜杠职业来说，失去一份工作并不意味着失去全部收入。或者一份次要工作可能非常成功，它可以变成一个人的主要工作)”可知，本段在讲斜杠职业的好处，所以空格处内容应该与斜杠职业的优点有关。B项“斜杠职业也使一个人的生活更有意义”能引起下文，符合语境。故选B项。
40．
根据下文“One might give up necessary things like relaxatin, exercise r time with ne’s family. Peple with slash careers need t think carefully abut hw they use their time.(一个人可能会放弃一些必要的事情，比如放松、锻炼或与家人在一起的时间。从事斜杠职业的人需要仔细考虑如何利用时间)”可知，此处是讲述斜杠职业的缺点，斜杠职业占用其他娱乐活动的时间，需要考虑如何利用好时间，C项“做一份以上的工作可以填满你所有的时间”符合语境。故选C项。
Curisity
An excellent scientist must be very curius abut things. Scientists such as Thmas Edisn and Gerge Westinghuse discvered things mainly because they wanted t knw hw things wrk.____2____
Patience
Becming a scientist takes a lng time. ____3____ Even if yu think yu have received sme educatin n science, yu still have a lt f scientific research t d. If yu’re an instant-gratificatin type f persn, this may nt be the best chice fr yu.
Ethical (道德的) qualities
In rder t truly discver and use knwledge fr the greater gd, a scientist must have a desire t imprve peple’s life as well as the envirnment, since they are linked and they can affect ne anther in the lng run. ____4____ Sticking t an ld belief cntradicted with evidence is dishnest. Hwever, that belief shuldn’t be changed withut pwerful evidence.
Wrking habits
____5____He/She can wrk well alne r in grups, depending n what’s needed and als needs t cmmunicate thughts n paper and verbally. Netwrking cnnects him/her with clleagues wrking n similar prjects where he/she may discver smething new.
A．T make discveries, yu have t think differently.
B．There are very few jbs that take lnger than this ne.
C．It als defines a scientist as smene wh uses scientific methds.
D．A scientist must reprt findings hnestly regardless f persnal interests r public pinin.
E．One f the main places that many scientists wrk in is the research labratry.
F．An excellent scientist even takes ntes f the smallest bservatin and keeps it in mind.
G．Withut a drive t ask questins r even wnder, a scientist will never get t the first stage f the scientific prcess.
Have yu ever gne t a museum r a shw and been cmpletely blwn away by a piece? If yu haven’t, g ut and get cultured. I’m a student at the Cllege f Visual and Perfrming Arts where we create all kinds f art every day. ____6____ But I dn’t think thse peple truly knw the difficulties and struggles in the prcess f making art.
First f all, we need t be inspired. Yu may think that’s easy. In fact, anything can serve as a cncept f a wrk f art. ____7____ Smetimes we will need peple, vlunteers, bdies t d s and finding willing peple t wrk is hard. Other times we have a clear idea f what we want but we dn’t knw hw t make ther peple fully understand what we’re trying t get at.
____8____ We need a space t be able t be creative and that can be tricky t acquire. Smetimes we need art supplies r certain equipment and cstumes and that can cst mney. Even if we d acquire what we need, visins change and mistakes happen s we might nt end up using the resurces.
The prcess can take weeks, mnths, and even years t be fully realized. Once cmpleted, we need t share it and find an audience and prvide an envirnment t display ur wrk. ____9____ What if nbdy likes what we created? What if ur visin isn’t what we thught thugh cmpleted?
Creating art is an art in itself. It is really nt as easy as many peple think. ____10____ It’s hw we express urselves and hw we cmmunicate with the rest f the wrld.
A．Outsiders think ur jbs easy.
B．We shuld be quiet and creative.
C．We might chse ther fields as well.
D．Resurces are als a huge factr in making art.
E．The hard part cmes when we put ur ideas int reality.
F．And the negative thughts lve t verpwer ur minds.
G．It takes time, patience and space when things dn’t g as expected.
Hw Yur Persnality Influences Yur Jb?
Hw yur persnality influences yur jb r wrk actually depends n yur way f perfrming skills. Chsing a career (职业) accrding t yur persnality type increases the chance f success.____11____
If yu knw yur persnality, then yu will see thse qualities in yurself, with the help f which yu can get success. But there is ne mre thing t be nted with this—t much f any ne thing in the persnality can als be harmful.____12____
Hw Can a Persn’s Persnality Lead t Career Grwth?
T get success in the field, realizing yur persnality is very imprtant, because yur persnality can be harmful t.
I realized this in my life when I started my first jb in 2010.____13____Actually, that time was the time in my life when I needed t have a jb. It was very interesting fr me t wrk in the shwrm f a mtrcycle.
____14____Like persnality, career trends (趋势) are there. Only when yur persnality matches the career trends can yu get success.
Which Persnality Is Best fr Yur Jb?
T get success, it is very imprtant that yur persnality shuld be attractive. Develping yur persnality is a lng-term prcess.____15____Yur persnality needs cntinuus practice t becme attractive.
Attractive persnality is very imprtant fr success and fr this , alng with the external (外部的) image, yur healthy mind is als very imprtant.
A．Yu can change the peple arund yu.
B．And I left it after just six mnths.
C．Nt every career is suitable fr yu.
D．It is nt like passing an exam.
E．It is very imprtant that yu d nt miss the chances anyway.
F．Therefre, after knwing yur persnality, try t remve the things that can stp yur success.
G．Yu are able t perfrm the wrk that suits yur persnality in the best way.
It ges withut saying that everyne has bad days at wrk. Yu hit an unexpected prblem with a prject yu’ve been wrking n fr weeks. ____16____Yu are severely criticized by yur bss in the cmpany. Whatever yur wrkplace prblem is, ne effect it has is t make yu feel mre alne. There are times when yu feel as thugh yur clleagues are upset and yu can nly rely n yurself. ____17____
When yu’re feeling upset abut a prblem at wrk, take a minute t think f smene in yur life that yu’re grateful t and write a sentence r tw n a ntepad abut what yu appreciate. ____18____ Why des it have such pwer? Gratitude is ften a psitive emtin yu feel when smene else has gne ut f their way t d smething helpful fr yu that they didn’t have t d. That persn has dne smething selfless in rder t make yur life little---r perhaps a lt---better.
____19____ It might be a relative wh tk care f yu when yu were little, a teacher wh helped yu ut in a tugh situatin r a clleague wh put yu up fr a great pprtunity.
Picking ne f thse flks ut and reminding yurself f why yu’re grateful t them has tw benefits. ____20____ It als reminds yu f the deep scial cnnectins yu have s that yu dn’t feel quite as islated anymre.
A．Yu have a quarrel with yur belved.
B．In thse mments, a little gratitude can help
C．Here are sme reasns t explain these situatins.
D．All f us have peple in ur lives wh fit that bill.
E．Research shws practicing gratitude can make yu happier.
F．Yu frget the appintment with a VIP custmer and keep him waiting.
G．Fr ne, it gets yu thinking abut smething psitive and lifts yur md
As yu wrk t develp yur career (事业), whether yu are applying fr a jb right nw r planning what yu will d in the future, three things are vital: yur passin (激情), yur value and yur gals. These are three bvius but related beliefs that yu need t bth knw fr yurself and be able t cmmunicate t thers. ___21____
Passin is what drives yu. Yur passin is what brings a smile t yur face, what lights yur creative engine and what makes yu apprach a prblem with passin. Yur passin culd be fr a specific field, prfessin, industry, custmer, type f prblem, r sme cmbinatin. ____22____ The success itself is enugh.
____23____ It cnsists mainly f yur prblem-slving abilities and all the qualities that cme with them, such as yur skills, knwledge and experience. When yu knw yur value, yu can state this t develp cperatin and t encurage emplyers t hire yu.
Gals are what yu want t d. ____24____ They may be very specific, like “I want t wrk in City X n cnsumer prducts in the beauty industry.” Or they culd be mre general, such as “I want t use my passin fr science cmmunicatins t advance STEM.”
Knwing yur passin can help yu better define (界定) yur value and clarify yur gals. And understanding yur gals can help yu g better t yur passin and prnunce yur value. ____25____
A．But what are they exactly.
B．Thus hw can we behave prperly.
C．Value is what yu ffer t a partner.
D．Yur gals may be persnal r prfessinal, a big picture r therwise.
E．When yur wrk perfrms yur passin, it’s n need rewarding yurself.
F．Whatever yur career is, yu are t learn cperatin and cmmunicatin.
G．The mre yu knw abut these three, the better yu can build yur career.
Writing yur CV（简历）can be tugh if yu have n wrk experience.___26___
Start with sme research.
___27___Once yu have built a list f essential candidate requirements, yu will knw exactly what t ppulate yur CV with, giving yu a huge advantage.
Hw t write an utstanding CV.
T make up fr yur lack f direct wrk experience, it's imprtant that yu include plenty f detail in all ther areas f yur CV.
Educatin: Use this sectin t shw yur talents by including plenty f detail arund the grades yu achieved, the tpics yu studied, ther prjects yu cmpleted and psitins f respnsibility yu held.
Interests and hbbies: If yu have any interests that are related t yur jb r the rle yu are applying fr, then it's definitely wrth including them t shw yur skills.___28___
Sell yurself with a CV prfile.
It's imprtant that yu capture the attentin f emplyers within the first few secnds f them pening yur CV.___29___
___30___
If yu really want t strengthen yur CV, then think abut gaining sme vluntary experience t bst it. Althugh the wrk will be unpaid, the experience yu gain will be invaluable t yur career prspects.
A．It can leave yu wndering if yu will ever get that first step n the career ladder.
B．Fr example, an IT applicant runs a persnal website in his r her spare time.
C．Take up sme vluntary wrk when necessary.
D．But hw t create an impressive CV withut wrk experience?
E．T find vluntary wrk, yu culd start with yur schl r university.
F．Search thrugh adverts and make a list f the requirements.
G．Failing t d s can result in yur CV being skipped ver very quickly.
Many dgs are very hard-wrking animals. They have been helping peple fr thusands f years. Dgs prtect ur hmes. __31__ They team up with rescue wrkers in search-and-rescue peratins.
And nw, dgs can add anther jb t their resumes — finding endangered animals! Experts in Australia are training dgs t use their sense f smell. __32__
Luke Edwards is a dg wner and trainer. He says that dgs are gd fr this kind f wrk because they have a great sense f smell.
Recently, the dgs have started their mst difficult jb — finding the Baw Baw frgs. This kind f frg is ne f Australia’s mst endangered animals.
__33__ Just t get t the place, r site, where the frgs live. The dgs and their trainers must walk far distances thrugh frests. It is difficult but imprtant wrk.
A kind f deadly fungus (真菌) has killed nearly all f Australia’s Baw Baw frgs. Experts there claim that since 1980 the deadly enemy has killed ff 98 percent f the Baw Baw frgs. __34__ S, a special rganizatin called Zs Victria is trying t save the frg. Experts there raise them and have them reprduce.
Den Gilbert is a frg expert at Zs Victria. He says that detecting the frgs in the wild can be very difficult because they mainly live undergrund. __35__ They, unlike the male Baw Baw frgs, d nt have a call. He adds that the dgs had n truble in finding the frgs.
A．They help peple with disabilities.
B．The females are even mre difficult t find.
C．The wrk is difficult mainly because f the search area.
D．The aim f the jb is t find sme endangered creatures.
E．The dgs are able t find the exact site with the help f hearing.
F．Finding endangered animals may be the perfect jb fr the trained dgs.
G．In fact, scientists say these creatures culd disappear in the next five t ten years.
What is yur jb? Are yu a teacher r a businesspersn? Or maybe yu are a lawyer/writer r a teacher/phtgrapher.
____36____ The term ‘slash (斜杠) career’ cmes frm the punctuatin mark (标识符) — a slash that cmes between jb titles.
Peple with slash careers ften have a primary jb that prvides fr mst f their needs. The primary jb usually cmes befre the slash. ____37____
Why wuld anyne want mre than ne jb? Sme peple lk t their jbs fr pprtunities t develp their interests. But mst peple have t many interests fr ne jb. Secndary jbs can be enjyable if they include interests that the primary jb desn’t tuch. Sme peple wh encurage slash careers say they actually help with wrk-life balance. ____38____
____39____ With a slash career, lsing ne’s jb des nt mean lsing ne’s entire. incme. Or a secndary jb may be s successful that it can turn int ne’s primary jb.
On the ther hand, a slash career can be dangerus fr wrk-life balance. ____40____ One might give up necessary things like relaxatin, exercise r time with ne’s family. Peple with slash careers need t think carefully abut hw they use their time.
In cnclusin, if yur interests stretch beynd yur primary jb r yu need sme extra incme, a slash career may wrk fr yu.
A．Slash careers als prvide extra mney.
B．Slash careers als make ne’s life mre meaningful.
C．Wrking mre than ne jb can fill up all f yur time.
D．If yu have mre than ne jb, yu have a slash career.
E．It shws the persn is creative and willing t wrk hard.
F．The jb after the slash is ften based n a persn’s interests.
G．That’s because they can give peple sme fun they need in life.
参考答案
1．C
2．G
3．B
4．D
5．F
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。成功绝非偶然，一定是一些特别的品质和性格才造就了那么多的伟人和成功人士。学习本文，让我们一起来欣赏这些成功科学家们的性格特点吧。
1．
C选项“它还将科学家定义为使用科学方法的人。”承接上文“The dictinary defines a scientist as a persn having prfessinal knwledge n ne r mre sciences, especially natural science r physical science. (字典将科学家定义为在一门或多门科学，特别是自然科学或物理科学方面具有专业知识的人)”讲字典对科学家这一名词的解释和理解，故选C项。
2．
G选项“如果科学家没有发问甚至好奇的动力，就永远无法进入科学过程的第一阶段。”承接小标题“Curisity (好奇心)”和上文“An excellent scientist must be very curius abut things. (一个优秀的科学家必须对事物非常好奇)”讲科学家要具备的一个特征就是有好奇心，故选G项。
3．
B选项“很少有工作比这一项需要更长时间。”承接小标题“Patience (耐心)”和上文“Becming a scientist takes a lng time. (成为一名科学家需要很长时间)”讲成为科学家时间很长，需要一定的耐心，故选B项。
4．
D选项“科学家必须诚实地报告研究结果，而不考虑个人利益或公众舆论。”和下文“Sticking t an ld belief cntradicted with evidence is dishnest. Hwever, that belief shuldn’t be changed withut pwerful evidence. (坚持与证据相矛盾的旧信念是不诚实的。然而，没有强有力的证据，这种信念不应该改变)”一起表明科学家要诚实，坚持真理，这是科学家特征“Ethical (道德的) qualities (道德素质)”的体现，故选D项。
5．
由小标题“Wrking habits (工作习惯)”可知，下面一段主要谈到工作习惯，且下文“He/She can wrk well alne r in grups, depending n what’s needed and als needs t cmmunicate thughts n paper and verbally. (他/她可以单独或在团队中很好地工作，这取决于需要什么，还需要在纸上和口头上交流想法)”就是在讲科学家的工作习惯，F选项“一个优秀的科学家甚至会记下最微小的观察结果并牢记在心。”也是一种工作习惯和方式。故选F项。
6．A
7．E
8．D
9．F
10．G
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇议论文。文章开篇提出很多人认为艺术创作的工作很简单，但作者认为这些外行人士不懂艺术创作的艰难之处，并从艺术创作的灵感、资源、时间等方面论述艺术创作工作的不易，最后总结出艺术创作本身就是一件艺术，需要耐心、时间、空间。
6．上文“I’m a student at the Cllege f Visual and Perfrming Arts where we create all kinds f art every day.(我是一名视觉与表演艺术学院的学生，每天都在创作各种各样的艺术作品)”，下文“But I dn’t think thse peple truly knw the difficulties and struggles in the prcess f making art.(但是我认为那些人并不是真正了解艺术创作过程中的艰辛。)”，说明中间设空处需要填一个意思与其相反相对的表达。A项“Outsiders think ur jbs easy.(外人认为我们的工作很容易。)”恰好与之对应，下文的thse peple指代A项中的Outsiders， 下文的difficult也与A项中的easy对应。故选A项。
7．上文“First f all, we need t be inspired. Yu may think that’s easy. In fact, anything can serve as a cncept f a wrk f art.(首先，我们需要灵感。你可能认为这很容易。事实上，任何东西都可以作为艺术作品的概念。)”提到了艺术创作需要灵感，而任何东西都可以作为艺术作品的概念，这是容易的部分。而下文“Smetimes we will need peple, vlunteers, bdies t d s and finding willing peple t wrk is hard.(有时我们需要人、志愿者、人模来做这些，而找到愿意做这些工作的人很难。)”提到很难找到愿意做这些工作的人，属于艺术创作工作中难的部分。因此中间需要有过度，E项“The hard part cmes when we put ur ideas int reality.(我们要把想法变为实际时，困难就来了。)”恰好能把上下文衔接起来。故选E项。
8．本题设空处位于段首，根据下文“We need a space t be able t be creative and that can be tricky t acquire. Smetimes we need art supplies r certain equipment and cstumes and that can cst mney. Even if we d acquire what we need, visins change and mistakes happen s we might nt end up using the resurces.(我们需要一个能够发挥创造力的空间，而这很难获得。有时我们需要一些艺术用品或某些设备和服装，这需要花钱。即使我们获得了我们需要的东西，我们的想法会发生变化，错误也会随之出现，所以我们可能最终不会使用这些资源。)”可知，整段内容都在讲艺术创作需要用到的资源，故段首句需要含括整段内容。结合选项可知，D项“Resurces are als a huge factr in making art.(资源也是艺术创作的一个重要因素。)”一方面能概括整段内容，另一方面als与第二段的first f all对应。故选D项。
9．上文“The prcess can take weeks, mnths, and even years t be fully realized. Once cmpleted, we need t share it and find an audience and prvide an envirnment t display ur wrk.(这个过程可能需要几周、几个月、甚至几年的时间才能完全实现。一旦完成，我们需要分享它，找个观众，并提供一个环境来展示我们的作品。)”提到了作品完成后会做的事情；下文“What if nbdy likes what we created? What if ur visin isn’t what we thught thugh cmpleted?(如果没有人喜欢我们创造的东西怎么办？如果我们的想法并不如我们所想的那样完成了呢？)”是对完成作品后可能出现问题的假设，且都是一些消极的想法，F项“And the negative thughts lve t verpwer ur minds.(我们的大脑里总是充斥着各种消极的想法。)”恰好与下文的消极设问对应。故选F项。
10．上文“Creating art is an art in itself. It is really nt as easy as many peple think.(艺术创作本身就是一种艺术。这真的不像许多人想的那么容易。)”总结性地提到了艺术创作并不是那么容易的；下文“It’s hw we express urselves and hw we cmmunicate with the rest f the wrld.(它是我们表达自我的方式，也是我们与世界交流的方式。)”总结了艺术创作对从事艺术的人的意义，故中间同样需要一句总结性的话语，表明艺术创作的不易。G项“It takes time, patience and space when things dn’t g as expected.(当事情不像预期那样发展时，需要时间、耐心和空间。)”恰好总结了前面几段的内容，符合文意。故选G项。
11．G
12．F
13．B
14．C
15．D
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一个人的性格是如何影响你的工作和职业发展的，以及哪种性格最适合你的工作。
11．
上文“Chsing a career (职业) accrding t yur persnality type increases the chance f success.(根据你的性格类型选择职业会增加你成功的机会。)”提到根据你的性格类型选择职业会增加你成功的机会，下文应该承接上文，对此做出具体说明，指出根据你的性格类型选择职业会给你带来好处，G项“Yu are able t perfrm the wrk that suits yur persnality in the best way.(你能够以最好的方式完成适合你个性的工作。)”符合，故选G。
12．
上文“If yu knw yur persnality, then yu will see thse qualities in yurself, with the help f which yu can get success. But there is ne mre thing t be nted with this—t much f any ne thing in the persnality can als be harmful.(如果你了解自己的个性，你就会发现自己的优点，在这些优点的帮助下，你就能获得成功。但是还有一件事需要注意——个性中任何一点如果太多都可能是有害的。)”提到，要了解自己的个性，但是需要注意到个性中不好的地方，由此可知，空处对上文进行总结，指出我们要了解自己的个性，去除个性中不好的东西，F项“Therefre, after knwing yur persnality, try t remve the things that can stp yur success.(因此，在了解了你的个性之后，试着去除那些会阻碍你成功的东西。)”符合，故选F。
13．
上文“I realized this in my life when I started my first jb in 2010.(我在2010年开始我的第一份工作时就意识到了这一点。)”提到了自己的第一份工作，下文“Actually, that time was the time in my life when I needed t have a jb.(事实上，那段时间是我需要工作的时候。)”描述了那段时间是作者需要工作的时候，由此可知，空处应该描写下文提到的那段时间，B项“And I left it after just six mnths.(六个月后我就离开了它。)”符合，其中“it”代指上文“my first jb”，“six mnths”指代下文“that time”，故选B。
14．
下文“Like persnality, career trends (趋势) are there. Only when yur persnality matches the career trends can yu get success.(像个性一样，职业趋势就在那里。只有当你的个性与职业趋势相匹配时，你才能获得成功。)”提到职业趋势是存在的，只有当你的个性与职业趋势相匹配时，你才能找到合适的工作，由此可知，空处应该是引起下文，指出并不是每个职业都适合你，因为只有当你的个性与职业趋势相匹配时，你才能找到合适的工作，C项“Nt every career is suitable fr yu.(不是每个职业都适合你。)”符合，故选C。
15．
上文“Develping yur persnality is a lng-term prcess.(发展你的个性是一个长期的过程。)”指出发展你的个性是一个长期的过程，空处应该承接上文，继续对此进行描述，D项“It is nt like passing an exam.(这不像通过考试。)”符合，其中it代指上文“Develping yur persnality”，发展你的个性是一个长期的过程而不像通过考试那样很快就完成，故选D。
16．F
17．B
18．E
19．D
20．G
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。阐述的是在工作中每个人都可能有不顺心的时候，而常怀感激之情可以帮助你赶走坏情绪。
16．根据前文“Yu hit an unexpected prblem with a prject yu’ve been wrking n fr weeks. (你在一个已经工作了几周的项目中遇到了意想不到的问题。)”以及空后的“Yu are severely criticized by yur bss in the cmpany. (在公司里你受到了老板的严厉批评。)”可知，设空处应该下文是并列关系，具体说明每个人在工作中都有不愉快的日子。F选项“Yu frget the appintment with a VIP custmer and keep him waiting.(你忘记了和一位VIP客户的约会，让他一直等着。)”与此呼应。故选F。
17．根据前文的“There are times when yu feel as thugh yur clleagues are upset and yu can nly rely n yurself. (有时你会觉得你的同事很沮丧，而你只能依靠自己。)”可知，此处强调的是有些时候你只能依靠自己，无法求助别人。B选项“In thse mments, a little gratitude can help.(在这样的时刻，一点感恩之心就会有所帮助。)”中，thse mments指代的就是前文的“只能依靠自己”的时刻，故B选项与前文呼应。故选B。
18．根据后文的“ Why des it have such pwer?(为什么它有这样的力量？)”中的it指代的就是前文的gratitude，“这种力量”指代的是“使人开心”。故E选项“Research shws practicing gratitude can make yu happier.(研究表明，练习感恩可以让你更快乐。)”与此对应。故选E。
19．根据下文的“ It might be a relative wh tk care f yu when yu were little, a teacher wh helped yu ut in a tugh situatin r a clleague wh put yu up fr a great pprtunity. (他可能是一个在你小的时候照顾你的亲戚，一个在困难的情况下帮助你的老师，或者一个给你一个很好的机会的同事。)”强调的应该感激的人是谁。D选项“All f us have peple in ur lives wh fit that bill.(我们生活中都有符合这一标准的人。)”强调的是我们生活中都会有符合这个标准的人，引起下文。故选D。
20．根据前文的“Picking ne f thse flks ut and reminding yurself f why yu're grateful t them has tw benefits.(挑出一个这样的人，提醒自己为什么你要感谢他们有两个好处。)”可知，感激他人的好处有两个，后文应该承接的是具体的两个好处是什么。以及空后的“It als reminds yu f the deep scial cnnectins yu have s that yu dn't feel quite as islated anymre.(它还会提醒你，你有很深的社会联系，这样你就不会觉得很孤立了。)”可知，设空处应该强调的是第一个好处。G选项“Fr ne, it gets yu thinking abut smething psitive and lifts yur md.(首先，它让你思考一些积极的事情，提升你的情绪)”承上启下。故选G。
21．A
22．E
23．C
24．D
25．G
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文中讲述了工作中的激情、价值和目标具体是什么。
21．由上文“As yu wrk t develp yur career (事业), whether yu are applying fr a jb right nw r planning what yu will d in the future, three things are vital: yur passin (激情), yur value and yur gals. (当你努力发展自己的职业生涯时，无论你现在是在申请工作还是在规划未来的工作，有三件事是至关重要的：你的激情、你的价值和你的目标)”可知，激情、价值和目标在职业生涯中很重要，后文第二段和第四段解释激情和目标，可得出该空应该提问激情、价值和目标是什么，A选项“但它们到底是什么。”切题。故选A项。
22．由上文“Passin is what drives yu. (激情是你的动力)”可知，本段解释激情是什么，E选项“当你的工作表现出你的激情时，就没有必要奖励你自己。”切题，和下文“The success itself is enugh. (成功本身就足够了)”形成因果关系。故选E项。
23．第二段首句“Passin is what drives yu. (激情是你的动力)”和第四段首句“Gals are what yu want t d. (目标是你想要做的)”是对激情和目标的解释，由下文“When yu knw yur value, yu can state this t develp cperatin and t encurage emplyers t hire yu. (当你知道自己的价值时，你可以陈述这一点，以发展合作，并鼓励雇主雇用你)”可知，本段应该解释价值是什么，C选项“价值是你为合作伙伴提供的东西。”切题。故选C项。
24．由上文“Gals are what yu want t d. (目标是你想要做的)”和下文“They may be very specific, like “I want t wrk in City X n cnsumer prducts in the beauty industry.” Or they culd be mre general, such as “I want t use my passin fr science cmmunicatins t advance STEM.”(它们可能非常具体，例如“我想在X城从事美容行业的消费品工作”。也可以更一般，例如“我想用我对科学传播的热情来推动STEM。”)”可知，本段应该解释目标是什么，承接上下文，D选项“你的目标可能是个人的或专业的，可以是大副蓝图或其他的。”进一步解释说明什么是目标。故选D项。
25．由上文“Knwing yur passin can help yu better define (界定) yur value and clarify yur gals. And understanding yur gals can help yu g better t yur passin and prnunce yur value. (了解你的激情可以帮助你更好地定义自己的价值，明确自己的目标。理解你的目标可以帮助你更好地发挥你的热情，并表达你的价值)”可知，激情、价值和目标三者相互联系，互有好处，该空总结上文，应该是一句概括性话语，G选项“你对这三个方面了解得越多，你就能更好地发展自己的事业。”切题。故选G项。
26．D
27．F
28．B
29．G
30．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在没有工作经验的条件下写好简历以吸引招聘者的目光。
26．
根据上文“Writing yur CV（简历）can be tugh if yu have n wrk experience.（如果你没有工作经验，写简历可能很难。）”以及下文的三个小标题可知，此处是过渡句，引出下文的建议。D项“But hw t create an impressive CV withut wrk experience?（但是怎样才能在没有工作经验的基础上制作出令人印象深刻的简历呢？）”与下文所介绍的具体方法相呼应。故选D。
27．
根据本段标题“Start with sme research.（从一些研究开始。）”可知，本段主要介绍了要写好简历，首先要对这份工作展开调查，此处指着手调查的具体内容和途径。F项中的“make a list f the requirements”与空格后的“requirements”相呼应。故选F。
28．
根据上文“Interests and hbbies: If yu have any interests that are related t yur jb r the rle yu are applying fr, then it's definitely wrth including them t shw yur skills.（兴趣和爱好：如果你有任何与你的工作或你申请的职位相关的兴趣，那幺绝对值得把它们包括进来以展示你的技能。）”可知，上文介绍了简历中兴趣爱好这一栏的填写建议，即如果兴趣对自己申请的工作有益，就应该写在简历中来展示自己。此处应用一个具体的例子来对上文的叙述做进一步阐释，B项“Fr example, an IT applicant runs a persnal website in his r her spare time.（例如，IT申请人在业余时间运行个人网站。）”就是互联网行业的具体例子。故选B。
29．
根据上文“It's imprtant that yu capture the attentin f emplyers within the first few secnds f them pening yur CV.（在雇主打开简历的头几秒钟内吸引他们的注意力是很重要的。）”可知，上文提到在招聘者打开简历的头几秒就吸引他们的目光很重要。G项“Failing t d s can result in yur CV being skipped ver very quickly.（不这样做会导致你的简历很快被跳过。）”从反面角度进一步阐述，即如果没有做到的话会有什么结果。故选G。
30．
根据下文“If yu really want t strengthen yur CV, then think abut gaining sme vluntary experience t bst it. Althugh the wrk will be unpaid, the experience yu gain will be invaluable t yur career prspects.（如果你真的想加强你的简历，那就考虑获得一些志愿工作的经验来提高它。虽然工作是无偿的，但你获得的经验对你的职业前景将是无价的。）”可知，本段主要阐述了做些志愿工作的好处，志愿工作虽然没有报酬，但能让你获得经验。C项“Take up sme vluntary wrk when necessary.（必要时参加一些志愿工作。）”适合作为本段小标题。故选C。
31．A
32．D
33．C
34．G
35．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。狗是人类忠实的朋友，可以看家，甚至在经过训练后可以参与救援，最近狗又增加了一份工作——寻找濒危动物。
31．
上文“Dgs prtect ur hmes(狗保护我们的家园。)”和下文“They team up with rescue wrkers in search-and-rescue peratins.(他们与救援人员一起展开搜救行动。)”都是举例说明“helping peple”，所以设空处也应该讲狗如何帮助人类。A选项“They help peple with disabilities.(它们帮助残疾人。)”与上下文构成并列关系，也是举例说明狗如何帮助人类，故选A。
32．
根据前文的“And nw, dgs can add anther jb t their resumes—finding endangered animals! Experts in Australia are training dgs t use their sense f smell. (现在，狗狗们又多了一份工作——寻找濒危动物!澳大利亚的专家正在训练狗狗使用它们的嗅觉。)”可知，本段讲的是狗又增加了一份工作——寻找濒危动物，接着说明了训练狗来使用它们的嗅觉。设空处应该强调的是训练狗使用嗅觉的目的。D选项“The aim f the jb is t find sme endangered creatures.(这项工作的目的是寻找一些濒临灭绝的生物。)”与此呼应。故选D。
33．
根据下文“Just t get t the place, r site, where the frgs live. (只是为了到达青蛙生活的地方或地点。)”以及“The dgs and their trainers must walk far distances thrugh frests. It is difficult but imprtant wrk.(狗和它们的训练员必须在森林里走很远的路。这是一项困难但重要的工作。)” 可知，要想找到这种蛙是一项很难的工作，因为它们生存的地区不容易到达。设空处在开头，需要引出下文。C选项“The wrk is difficult mainly because f the search area. (工作的困难主要是因为搜索区域。)”与下文相对应。故选C。
34．
根据前文“Experts there claim that since 1980 the deadly enemy has killed ff 98 percent f the Baw Baw frgs.(那里的专家称，自1980年以来，这种致命的敌人已经杀死了98%的汪汪蛙。)”以及空后的的“S, a special rganizatin called Zs Victria is trying t save the frg. (因此，一个名为维多利亚动物园的特殊组织正在努力拯救这种青蛙。)”可知，空格处是进一步陈述这种蛙生存的严峻挑战。G选项“In fact, scientists say these creatures culd disappear in the next five t ten years. (事实上，科学家说这些生物可能在未来五到十年消失。)”与此对应。故选G。
35．
根据前文“He says that detecting the frgs in the wild can be very difficult because they mainly live undergrund. (他说，在野外发现青蛙非常困难，因为它们主要生活在地下。)”可知，此处强调的是寻找青蛙的困难。B选项“The females are even mre difficult t find.(雌蛙就更难找到了。)”承接上面寻找青蛙的难度，特此强调雌蛙寻找更难。故选B。
36．D
37．F
38．G
39．B
40．C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了斜杠职业，也就是有多于一个职业的人，讲述了从事斜杠职业的优点和缺点。
36．
下文“The term ‘slash (斜杠) career’ cmes frm the punctuatin mark (标识符) — a slash that cmes between jb titles.(‘斜杠职业’这个概念来源于标识符——一种介于工作之间的斜杠)”提到“斜杠职业”的概念，所以空格处的内容应该与引出“斜杠职业”是什么的信息有关，D项“如果你有一份以上的工作，你就有一个斜杠职业”符合语境，也是解释“斜杠职业”的概念。故选D项。
37．
上文“Peple with slash careers ften have a primary jb that prvides fr mst f their needs. The primary jb usually cmes befre the slash.(从事斜杠职业的人通常有一份能满足他们大部分需求的主要工作。主要工作通常在斜杠的前面)”提到，斜杠前面的职业是能满足大部分需求的主要职业，空处应是介绍斜杠后面的职业，F项“斜杠后的工作通常是基于个人的兴趣”符合语境，F项中的“after the slash”与上文“befre the slash”形成对比。故选 F项。
38．
上文“Sme peple wh encurage slash careers say they actually help with wrk-life balance.(一些鼓励斜杠职业的人说，这实际上有助于平衡工作和生活)”提到，斜杠职业有助于平衡工作和生活，G项“那是因为他们可以给人们生活中需要的一些乐趣”解释上文的原因，符合语境，故选G项。
39．
根据下文“With a slash career, lsing ne’s jb des nt mean lsing ne’s entire incme. Or a secndary jb may be s successful that it can turn int ne’s primary jb.(对于斜杠职业来说，失去一份工作并不意味着失去全部收入。或者一份次要工作可能非常成功，它可以变成一个人的主要工作)”可知，本段在讲斜杠职业的好处，所以空格处内容应该与斜杠职业的优点有关。B项“斜杠职业也使一个人的生活更有意义”能引起下文，符合语境。故选B项。
40．
根据下文“One might give up necessary things like relaxatin, exercise r time with ne’s family. Peple with slash careers need t think carefully abut hw they use their time.(一个人可能会放弃一些必要的事情，比如放松、锻炼或与家人在一起的时间。从事斜杠职业的人需要仔细考虑如何利用时间)”可知，此处是讲述斜杠职业的缺点，斜杠职业占用其他娱乐活动的时间，需要考虑如何利用好时间，C项“做一份以上的工作可以填满你所有的时间”符合语境。故选C项。
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