高考英语完形填空分类训练：环境保护类

这是一份高考英语完形填空分类训练：环境保护类，共27页。
完形填空
We are so used to the beauty of trees, plants and flowers that we may even take it for granted without realizing how much inspiration it has given us. For instance, an open flower might make us think how ___1___ it resembles an umbrella. It’s natural to think in this way, but actually it is the flower that inspires the umbrella.
Nature has inspired many of the most fascinating designs around us, those in architecture included. Today, architects continue to ___2___ ways to capture the beauty of natural forms, to mimic the way nature ___3___ or even to make natural organisms part of a building.
People whose interest is exploring the ___4___ between art and science will enjoy Singapore’s ArtScience Museum. It is ___5___to resemble a lotus flower whose floor collects rainwater and then recycles it through the plumbing system. Visitors are often ___6___ to find themselves in an urban building that so ___7___ captures the beauty of natural form.
Watching a nature documentary in which termites were constructing their nests inspired Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce to create the Eastgate Centre. The design ___8___ the need for traditional air conditioning and heating systems, so the building uses less energy and costs ___9___to run.
The world’s first algae-powered building is in Hamburg, Germany. The ____10____ of the apartment building is covered in panels containing algae, which capture ____11____ from the sun and change it into energy that powers the building. Therefore, the building not only ____12____ its environment and uses less energy, but also reduces ____13____ to the environment.
Creating buildings such as these enables us to live ____14____ our environment. To meet the needs of today while protecting the world of tomorrow may be a challenge, but even the ____15____organisms can help teach us how to achieve this.
1．A．nearly B．hardly C．closely D．narrowly
2．A．discover B．explore C．tend D．support
3．A．polishes B．shares C．respects D．works
4．A．relationship B．discussion C．balance D．friendship
5．A．painted B．shaped C．sculptured D．translated
6．A．pleased B．disappointed C．amazed D．annoyed
7．A．truly B．fiercely C．suddenly D．slightly
8．A．increases B．forms C．reduces D．creates
9．A．fewer B．less C．more D．much
10．A．surface B．foundation C．bottom D．background
11．A．light B．steam C．radio D．heat
12．A．keeps off B．sticks to C．comes up with D．responds to
13．A．attack B．damage C．quality D．amount
14．A．in need of B．beyond control of C．on basis of D．in harmony with
15．A．simplest B．mildest C．worst D．latest
A Ghanaian man in Africa, who once made glass jewelry (珠宝), is now focusing on more than____16____. The glass artist is reducing glass waste and helping his country both economically and____17____.
Tetteh got to____18____the art of glass blowing (吹制) during a visit to Europe in 2012, then he became the nation’s only professional glass blower. Later, the beautifully-colored, artistic flower holders or water carriers really____19____him.
Why not____20____more Ghanaian people to make art pieces from glass? With efforts, Tetteh set up his own workplaces in Ghana where, every day, they____21____broken glass from waste centers and turns it into____22____for family use and decoration. Largely____23____, after all, Ghana buys about $300 million yearly worth of glass and pottery from other countries.
Tetteh melts the____24____glass from old televisions or bottles and turns the old glass into hot liquid. Using a long pole to remove a ball of melted glass, he starts working to_____25_____the glass into colorful items people can use again. Actually, In the past ten years, Tetteh’s_____26_____has not only saved the country a lot of money but got the country _____27_____.
Tetteh, now 44, loves what he is doing. “Glass is my_____28_____, but Ghana is my heart,” he laughed,_____29_____to do something for his country_____30_____.
16．A．efforts B．skills C．family D．usage
17．A．environmentally B．emotionally C．practically D．physically
18．A．refer to B．learn C．admire D．apply
19．A．affected B．changed C．inspired D．confused
20．A．train B．allow C．attract D．follow
21．A．produce B．introduce C．improve D．collect
22．A．reality B．art C．truth D．money
23．A．poor B．dependent C．unnoticed D．wild
24．A．changeable B．colorful C．harmful D．abandoned
25．A．mix B．put C．shape D．beat
26．A．patience B．devotion C．invention D．payment
27．A．happier B．simpler C．cleaner D．safer
28．A．dream B．profession C．choice D．decision
29．A．proud B．struggling C．anxious D．trying
30．A．at risk B．in danger C．by chance D．in need
Leila Taheri used to go to the Welsh Harp wetland as a schoolgirl. At that time, the 160-hectare nature ___31___ was home to various birds, also Taheri’s perfect playground. She ___32___ played baseball there, forgetting to go home.
In August, 2020, 37-year-old Taheri ___33___ the wetland and the kind of dump-like (垃圾场般的) surroundings ___34___ Taheri. Because of pollution, birds populations had been ___35___. To make things worse, the nearby residents paid little attention to the wetland.
A strong ___36___ to do something controlled her. Taheri decided to begin with a litter pick. She ___37___ her neighbors to join in. In one month, they ___38___ 70 bags of rubbish. Then, Taheri expanded the work into more general environmental activism. ___39___ monthly litter picks, they also worked with some bird protection organizations. Currently, they are trying to ___40___ a planned bridge across the wetland, for it will destroy birds’ habitat despite the advantage of ___41___ the locals a few minutes’ walk.
Taheri’s efforts ___42___. More and more locals are now more environmentally ___43___, more involved, and have come to see the value of her work. She makes a real ___44___ not only to the Welsh Harp, and but for the wider community. Just as Taheri says,“Don’t stand___45___, do something about it.”
31．A．camp B．port C．wonderland D．reserve
32．A．definitely B．eventually C．frequently D．absolutely
33．A．rediscovered B．reflected C．rebuilt D．registered
34．A．attracted B．embarrassed C．excited D．shocked
35．A．doubling B．dropping C．disappearing D．recovering
36．A．shame B．doubt C．desire D．fear
37．A．invited B．promised C．ordered D．taught
38．A．provided B．replaced C．spotted D．collected
39．A．Due to B．Apart from C．As for D．Instead of
40．A．block B．tailor C．design D．preserve
41．A．permitting B．saving C．sparing D．taking
42．A．went out B．ran out C．paid off D．took off
43．A．aware B．demanding C．anxious D．generous
44．A．advance B．difference C．decision D．response
45．A．straight B．alone C．fast D．still
A Call to Action
We are here today because we want to stop global warming. Like me, you are trying hard to ___46___ your own personal carbon footprint. And these small, individual changes do have an impact, do help ___47___ our carbon emissions.
But it is not ___48___ for individuals to change. We need governments to change. We need industry to change. We need big changes if we want to prevent global warming ___49___ destroying our planet.
One third of our global carbon emissions (排放)—35 percent—come from ___50___ electricity. As a result, we need governments and industry to work together to lower these emissions, and more importantly, to develop new, cleaner technology to heat our homes, to ___51___ our factories, and to keep lights ___52___ .
Another 20 percent of our emissions come from transportation. ___53___ , we need governments and automobile industry to work together to produce more energy-efficient cars and trucks. Good ___54___   public transportation will allow us to ____55____ our cars and the pollution they produce forever.
Another 20 percent of all emissions come from industry—our factories and businesses. They ____56____ tons of carbon into the air every single minute. It is time to say enough! We need these businesses to lower their own ____57____   carbon footprints.
So my ____58____ to you today is: keep trying to reduce your personal carbon footprint. But also stand up, stand up and ____59____ that governments and industry do their part, because that is what will make a great ____60____ .
46．A．increase B．decrease C．fall D．dominate
47．A．promote B．undertake C．lower D．assist
48．A．fair B．tough C．rough D．enough
49．A．to B．with C．from D．on
50．A．producing B．creating C．completing D．using
51．A．make B．power C．destroy D．maintain
52．A．out B．within C．beyond D．on
53．A．Therefore B．However C．Nonetheless D．Besides
54．A．knowledge B．skill C．quality D．quantity
55．A．get rid of B．count on C．do damage to D．get exposed to
56．A．discover B．release C．reduce D．spray
57．A．unforgettable B．vocational C．personal D．obvious
58．A．data B．information C．news D．message
59．A．encourage B．demand C．change D．find
60．A．living B．point C．deal D．difference
One evening, Catherine was at home as usual. As her ___61___ swung between what she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening, she was unexpectedly ___62___ by an urgent call from her sister, “Get over here! Turn on NBC and check these guys out. They are just like you...” One Facebook message and a phone interview later, Catherine ___63___ herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the sweltering desert heat of Utah, picking up trash and ___64___ awareness about zero-waste and climate change.
With a deep love of the environment and a desire to make a ___65___, Catherine, Davey, and a group of self ___66___ “environmental pick-up artists” went on a coast to coast roadside trash pick-up. As they walked, sometimes only ___67___ 0. 9 miles in an entire day, they ___68___ and steadily made their way across the United States for three years, picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of trash.
Catherine and Davey ___69___ wonderful stories of hope and inspiration that fueled their efforts to continue their journey with us. After spending weeks silently ___70___ how she would have enough ___71___ to fly home for their two-week spring break, Catherine found a blank, unidentified envelope ___72___ with $ 850 cash in the desert—just enough to get her home and back. After their bus ___73___ outside of Denver, they unexpectedly got help and arrived in Yosemite National Park three weeks later, just in time for the “Yosemite Facelift” where ___74___ from all over the state came together with a purpose of cleaning up trash all over the park.
Being at the right place at the right time became almost normal, and they realized that much of what they ___75___ was more than just a coincidence. Together, their team learned to simply devote themselves to their task, and surrender to the journey.
61．A．hands B．balance C．thoughts D．position
62．A．blamed B．interrupted C．moved D．frightened
63．A．dropped B．cheered C．found D．taught
64．A．abandoning B．shaking C．raising D．hiding
65．A．difference B．promise C．mistake D．plan
66．A．corrected B．described C．repeated D．discovered
67．A．driving B．fixing C．riding D．covering
68．A．slowly B．secretly C．helplessly D．frequently
69．A．heard B．shared C．wrote D．read
70．A．worrying about B．replying to C．depending on D．meeting with
71．A．time B．food C．money D．room
72．A．equipped B．supplied C．decorated D．filled
73．A．set off B．broke down C．headed for D．held on
74．A．members B．volunteers C．tourists D．reporters
75．A．introduced B．expected C．experienced D．examined
Enjoying a swim at their local beach was once a daily pleasure for Melati and her sister, Isabel. But in 2013 when Melati was 12 and Isabel just ten, the sisters started to lose ____76____ for swimming in the waters near their home on the island of Bali. More often than not, plastic bags would circle around them as they ____77____. Then as they walked back to shore, red and white plastic shopping bags would ____78____ their legs and body.
Melati didn’t think much about it until later in 2013 when her teacher gave a lesson on world ____79____ like South Africa’s Nelson Mandela and England’s Princess Diana, whose efforts had inspired movements of ____80____ change. That day Melati walked home in ____81____, thinking something needed to be done to preserve the beautiful island from becoming ____82____ by waste.
Melati and Isabel started by sharing the idea with others. Soon they’d ____83____ a team of 15, made up of schoolfriends. They ____84____ their group ByeBye Plastic Bags(BBPB). Its mission was ____85____ stop people in Bali using plastic bags.
The following year the BBPB team spent their lunchtimes ____86____ meetings and organizing an online petition(请愿) to collect signatures to ban plastic bags. Within 24 hours of ____87____ more than 6000 people both local Balinese and people from around the world had ____88____. “This was the first moment when we knew, we were onto something,”Melati says.
Years later, the girls’ enthusiasm has resulted in big changes. In 2017, they organized Bali’s first beach clean up. Around 12,000 people collected 36 tonnes of rubbish. In 2018 BBPB ____89____ the government to ban single-use plastic bags and straws. The ban took effect in July 2019.
Today BBPB is a global youth movement and has over 50 teams in 29 countries. “We didn’t start with any clear ____90____,”Melati admits. “We didn’t know how we were going to complete a seemingly easy task but we knew that we wanted to and had the desire to figure it out.”
76．A．talent B．passion C．hope D．balance
77．A．swam B．trained C．observed D．wandered
78．A．relate to B．lead to C．add to D．stick to
79．A．performers B．heroes C．composers D．champions
80．A．awful B．commercial C．positive D．slight
81．A．silence B．fear C．safety D．despair
82．A．lengthened B．narrowed C．recovered D．jammed
83．A．controlled B．assisted C．gathered D．supported
84．A．sent B．showed C．named D．lent
85．A．simple B．abstract C．novel D．common
86．A．avoiding B．chairing C．discussing D．analyzing
87．A．valuating B．debating C．removing D．launching
88．A．held up B．finished up C．picked up D．signed up
89．A．encouraged B．threatened C．convinced D．expected
90．A．aim B．plan C．benefit D．Profit









参考答案：
1．C
2．B
3．D
4．C
5．B
6．C
7．A
8．C
9．B
10．A
11．D
12．D
13．B
14．D
15．A
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要举例子说明受大自然的激发，人类周围出现了许多最迷人的建筑设计。
1．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：例如，一朵开放的花可能会让我们觉得它有多像一把伞。A. nearly几乎；B. hardly几乎不；C. closely紧密地；相似地；D. narrowly勉强地。由上文“We are so used to the beauty of trees, plants and flowers that we may even take it for granted without realizing how much inspiration it has given us. ”和上下文“an open flower might make us think how____1____it resembles an umbrella.”可知，我们如此习惯于树木、植物和花朵的美丽，以至于我们甚至可能认为这是理所当然的，而没有意识到它给了我们多少灵感，所以我们看到开放的花朵时，会觉得它很像一把伞，此处用副词“closely(相似地)”强调我们认为花和伞很相似，故选C。
2．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，建筑师继续探索捕捉自然形态之美的方法，模仿自然的运作方式，甚至使自然有机体成为建筑的一部分。A. discover发现；B. explore探索；C. tend倾向于；照顾；D. support支持。由下文“ways to capture the beauty of natural forms”可知，要捕捉自然形态之美的方法，需要建筑师去探索，下文“exploring”也是提示，故选B。
3．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，建筑师继续探索捕捉自然形态之美的方法，模仿自然的运作方式，甚至使自然有机体成为建筑的一部分。A. polishes擦亮；B. shares分享；C. respects尊敬；D. works工作；运作。由上文“to mimic the way nature”和下段以新加坡艺术科学博物馆为例可知，建筑师模仿自然的运作方式，故选D。
4．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些对探索艺术与科学之间的平衡感兴趣的人，将会喜欢新加坡的艺术科学博物馆。A. relationship关系；B. discussion讨论；C. balance平衡；D. friendship友谊。由下文“between art and science”可知，此处指探索艺术与科学之间的平衡，故选C。
5．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的形状像一朵莲花，它的地板收集雨水，然后通过管道系统循环利用。A. painted绘画；B. shaped塑造；使成为……形状；C. sculptured雕刻；D. translated翻译。由下文“to resemble a lotus flower whose floor collects rainwater and then recycles it through the plumbing system”可知，新加坡的艺术科学博物馆被建成莲花的样子，故选B。
6．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：游客们常常惊奇地发现自己置身于一座城市建筑中，这座城市建筑能真正地捕捉到自然形态之美。A. pleased高兴的；B. disappointed失望的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. annoyed恼怒的。由下文“to find themselves in an urban building that so ____7____captures the beauty of natural form.”可知，游客们发现自己置身于一座能真正捕捉到自然之美的城市建筑，这让他们感到很惊奇，故选C。
7．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：游客们常常惊奇地发现自己置身于一座城市建筑中，这座城市建筑能真正地捕捉到自然形态之美。A. truly真正地；B. fiercely猛烈地；C. suddenly突然；D. slightly稍微地。由上文“It is_____5____to resemble a lotus flower whose floor collects rainwater and then recycles it through the plumbing system.(它的形状像一朵莲花，它的地板收集雨水，然后通过管道系统循环利用)”和下文“captures the beauty of natural form(捕捉自然形态之美)”可知，新加坡艺术科学博物馆这座城市建筑能真正捕捉到自然之美，故选A。
8．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种设计减少了对传统空气调节和供暖系统的需求，因此建筑使用更少的能源，运行成本也更低。A. increases增长；B. forms形成；C. reduces减少；D. creates制作。由下文“so the building uses less energy”可知，这种建筑使用更少的能源，这说明这种设计减少了对传统空气调节和供暖系统的需求，故选C。
9．
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：这种设计减少了对传统空气调节和供暖系统的需求，因此建筑使用更少的能源，运行成本也更低。A. fewer更少的（修饰可数名词）；B. less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；C. more更多的（修饰可数名词）；D. much更多的（修饰不可数名词）。由上文“so the building uses less energy”可知，这种建筑使用更少的能源，进而运行成本也更低，costs不可数名词，用less，故选B。
10．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：公寓建筑的表面覆盖着含有藻类的面板，这种面板捕获太阳的热量，并将其转化为能量，为建筑提供动力。A. surface表面；B. foundation基础；C. bottom底部；D. background背景。由下文“of the apartment building is covered in panels containing algae”可知，是公寓建筑的表面覆盖着含有藻类的面板，故选A。
11．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：公寓建筑的表面覆盖着含有藻类的面板，这种面板捕获太阳的热量，并将其转化为能量，为建筑提供动力。A. light光线；B. steam蒸汽；C. radio收音机；D. heat热量。由下文“from the sun and change it into energy that powers the building”可知，含有藻类的面板能吸收太阳的热量，将其转化为能量，为建筑提供动力，故选D。
12．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，这个建筑物不仅对环境作出反应，使用较少的能源，而且能减少对环境的破坏。A. keeps off让开；B. sticks to坚持；C. comes up with想出；D. responds to响应；对……做出反应。由上文“The___10_____of the apartment building is covered in panels containing algae, which capture_____11___from the sun and change it into energy that powers the building.”可知，建筑表面覆盖着含有藻类的面板，能捕获太阳的热量，这是指建筑对环境做出反应，故选D。
13．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，这个建筑物不仅对环境作出反应，使用较少的能源，而且能减少对环境的破坏。A. attack攻击；B. damage损坏；C. quality质量；D. amount数量。由上文“which capture_____13___from the sun and change it into energy that powers the building”和“uses less energy”可知，含有藻类的建筑物不仅使用较少的能源，还能减少对环境的破坏，故选B。
14．
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：建造这样的建筑使我们能够与我们的环境和谐相处。A. in need of需要……；B. beyond control of无法控制…….；C. on basis of以……为基础；D. in harmony with与……和谐相处。由上文“Therefore, the building not only ____12___its environment and uses less energy, but also reduces______13____to the environment.”可知，这种表面覆盖着含有藻类面板的建筑，不仅使用较少的能源，而且能减少对环境的破坏，所以说这种建筑使我们能够与我们的环境和谐相处，故选D。
15．
考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：在保护未来世界的同时满足今天的需求可能是一个挑战，但即使是最简单的生物体也可以帮助我们实现这一目标。A. simplest最简单的；B. mildest最温和的；C. worst最坏的；D. latest最新的。由上文“To meet the needs of today while protecting the world of tomorrow may be a challenge”和but even可知，此处指“最简单的生物体”，它强调了自然给人类带来的灵感，即使是最简单的生物体也能激发人类，帮助人类实现保护未来世界的同时满足如今需求的目标，故选A。
16．B
17．A
18．B
19．C
20．A
21．D
22．B
23．B
24．D
25．C
26．B
27．C
28．B
29．A
30．D
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位加纳的艺术家泰特将玻璃废料变成艺术品的故事。
16．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位在非洲的加纳人曾经制作过玻璃珠宝，现在他关注的不仅仅是技能。A. efforts努力；B. skills技能；C. family家庭；D. usage使用。根据上文“who once made glass jewelry”可知，此处表示他关注的不仅仅是技能。故选B项。
17．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位玻璃艺术家正在减少玻璃浪费，并在经济和环境方面帮助他的国家。A. environmentally有关环境方面；B. emotionally感情上；C. practically实际地；D. physically身体上。根据下文“they____6____broken glass from waste centers and turns it into____7____for family use and decoration.”可知，此处表示他在环境方面帮助自己的国家。故选A项。
18．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：泰特在2012年访问欧洲期间学习了玻璃吹制的艺术，然后他成为了全国唯一的专业玻璃吹制者。A. refer to参考；B. learn学习；C. admire欣赏；D. apply申请。根据下文“the art of glass blowing during a visit to Europe in 2012, then he became the nation’s only professional glass blower.”可知，泰特学习了玻璃吹制的艺术。故选B项。
19．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，这些色彩艳丽、艺术性的花托或水瓶真的启发了他。A. affected影响；B. changed改变；C. inspired启发；D. confused使困惑。根据下文“Why not____5____more Ghanaian people to make art pieces from glass? With efforts, Tetteh set up his own workplaces in Ghana”可知，此处表示玻璃制品启发了他。故选C项。
20．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么不培训更多的加纳人用玻璃制作艺术品呢？A. train培训；B. allow允许；C. attract吸引；D. follow跟随。根据下文“more Ghanaian people to make art pieces from glass”以及“they____6____broken glass from waste centers and turns it into____7____for family use and decoration”可知，此处表示培训更多人用玻璃制作艺术品。故选A项。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过努力，泰特在加纳建立了自己的工作场所，在那里，他们每天从垃圾中心收集碎玻璃，并将其转化为家庭使用和装饰的艺术品。A. produce生产；B. introduce介绍；C. improve提升；D. collect收集。根据下文“broken glass from waste centers”可知，他们从垃圾中心收集碎玻璃。故选D项。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过努力，泰特在加纳建立了自己的工作场所，在那里，他们每天从垃圾中心收集碎玻璃，并将其转化为家庭使用和装饰的艺术品。A. reality现实；B. art艺术作品；C. truth真理；D. money金钱。根据下文“for family use and decoration”可知，此处表示家庭使用和装饰的艺术品。故选B项。
23．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很大程度上是有依赖性的，毕竟加纳每年从其他国家购买价值约3亿美元的玻璃制品和陶器。A. poor差的；B. dependent有依赖性的；C. unnoticed未被注意的；D. wild野生的。根据下文“Ghana buys about $300 million yearly worth of glass and pottery from other countries.”可知，此处表示很大程度上是有依赖性的。故选B项。
24．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：泰特将旧电视机或瓶子中的废弃玻璃熔化，并将旧玻璃变成热液体。A. changeable可变的；B. colorful彩色的；C. harmful有害的；D. abandoned废弃的。根据上文“they____6____broken glass from waste centers”以及下文“turns the old glass into hot liquid”可知，此处表示泰特熔化废弃的玻璃。故选D项。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用一根长杆子移走一个熔化的玻璃球，开始将玻璃塑造成人们可以再次使用的彩色物品。A. mix混合；B. put放；C. shape塑造；D. beat击败。根据下文“the glass into colorful items people can use again”可知，此处表示塑造熔化的玻璃。故选C项。
26．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，在过去的十年里，泰特的奉献精神不仅为国家节省了很多钱，而且使国家变得更加清洁。A. patience耐心；B. devotion奉献；C. invention发明；D. payment付款。根据上文“With efforts, Tetteh set up his own workplaces in Ghana where, every day, they____6____broken glass from waste centers and turns it into____7____for family use and decoration.”可知，此处表示泰特的奉献精神。故选B项。
27．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，在过去的十年里，泰特的奉献精神不仅为国家节省了很多钱，而且使国家变得更加清洁。A. happier更快乐的；B. simpler更简单的；C. cleaner更清洁的；D. safer更安全的。根据上文“they____6____broken glass from waste centers and turns it into____7____for family use and decoration.”可知，泰特使用废弃玻璃制作艺术品，会使得国家变得更清洁。故选C项。
28．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“玻璃是我的职业，但加纳是我的心，”他笑着说，很骄傲可以为他的有需求的国家做些事情。A. dream梦想；B. profession职业；C. choice选择；D. decision决定。根据上文“With efforts, Tetteh set up his own workplaces in Ghana”可知，此处表示制作玻璃制品是泰特的职业。故选B项。
29．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“玻璃是我的职业，但加纳是我的心，”他笑着说，很骄傲可以为他的在困难中的国家做些事情。A. proud骄傲的；B. struggling挣扎的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. trying令人厌烦的。根据上文“but Ghana is my heart”可知，此处表示可以为国家做事情，泰特很骄傲。故选A项。
30．
考查介词短语辨析。句意：“玻璃是我的职业，但加纳是我的心，”他笑着说，很骄傲可以为他的在困难中的国家做些事情。A. at risk在危险中；B. in danger在危险中；C. by chance偶然；D. in need在困难中。根据上文“Ghana buys about $300 million yearly worth of glass and pottery from other countries”可知，加纳这个国家是处于困难中的。故选D项。
31．D
32．C
33．A
34．D
35．B
36．C
37．A
38．D
39．B
40．A
41．B
42．C
43．A
44．B
45．D
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Leila Taheri小时候经常在Welsh Harp湿地玩耍，长大后再去湿地时发现那里污染严重，垃圾满地，于是她从捡垃圾开始，致力于保护湿地的环境，最终她的努力得到回报，越来越多的当地人意识到了保护环境的重要。
31．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，160公顷的自然保护区是各种鸟类的家园，也是Taheri完美的游乐场。A. camp营地；B. port港口；C. wonderland仙境；D. reserve保护区。根据空后“was home to various birds”可知，很多鸟类的家园应是自然保护区，故选D项。
32．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她经常在那里打棒球，忘记回家。A. definitely明确地，肯定；B. eventually最终；C. frequently频繁地，经常；D. absolutely绝对。根据上文“Leila Taheri used to go to the Welsh Harp wetland as a schoolgirl.(Leila Taheri上学时经常去Welsh Harp湿地)”及“also Taheri’s perfect playground(也是Taheri完美的游乐场)”可知，Taheri经常去自然保护区打棒球。故选C项。
33．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年8月，37岁的Taheri重新找到了湿地，这种垃圾场般的环境震惊了Taheri。A. rediscovered重新找到，重新发现；B. reflected反映，反思；C. rebuilt重建；D. registered登记，注册。上文提到Taheri上学时经常去湿地打棒球，根据“the kind of dump-like (垃圾场般的) surroundings ___4___ Taheri.”及语境可知，此处指Taheri长大后再次找到湿地时发现这里如垃圾场一般，故选A项。
34．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年8月，37岁的Taheri重新找到了湿地，这种垃圾场般的环境震惊了Taheri。A. attracted吸引； B. embarrassed（使）尴尬；C. excited使兴奋，使激动；D. shocked使震惊，使难以置信。根据上下文可知，湿地以前是各种鸟类的家园，也是Taheri玩耍的地方，现在却如垃圾场一般，这使Taheri震惊。故选D项。
35．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于污染，鸟类的数量一直在下降。A. doubling加倍；B. dropping下降；C. disappearing消失；D. recovering恢复。根据“Because of pollution”可知，由于污染，湿地的鸟类数量应是下降。故选B项。
36．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种强烈的要做些什么的欲望控制了她。A. shame羞耻；B. doubt怀疑；C. desire欲望，愿望；D. fear害怕，恐惧。根据下一句“Taheri decided to begin with a litter pick.(Taheri决定从捡垃圾开始)”可知，此处指Taheri有一种强烈的欲望，要做些什么来保护湿地。故选C项。
37．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她邀请她的邻居加入。A. invited邀请；B. promised承诺；C. ordered命令；D. taught教。根据下文“In one month, they ___8___ 70 bags of rubbish.”可知，此处指邀请邻居加入捡垃圾的行列。故选A项。
38．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个月内，他们收集了70袋垃圾。A. provided提供；B. replaced取代；C. spotted看见；D. collected收集。根据上文“Taheri decided to begin with a litter pick.(Taheri决定从捡垃圾开始)”可知，他们是在湿地捡垃圾，所以此处指“收集了70袋垃圾”。故选D项。
39．
考查固定短语辨析。句意：除了每月清理垃圾，他们还与一些鸟类保护组织合作。A. Due to由于；B. Apart from除……之外（还）；C. As for至于；D. Instead of代替。根据“also”可知，他们除了捡垃圾，还与鸟类保护组织合作，apart from“除了……（还）”符合语境。故选B项。
40．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，他们正试图阻止计划中的一座横跨湿地的桥梁，因为它会破坏鸟类的栖息地，尽管它可以节省当地人几分钟的步行时间。A. block阻挠，阻止；B. tailor迎合；C. design设计；D. preserve保护，维护。根据“for it will destroy birds’ habitat”可知，桥梁会破坏鸟类的栖息地，所以他们应是试图阻止，故选A项。
41．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，他们正试图阻止计划中的一座横跨湿地的桥梁，因为它会破坏鸟类的栖息地，尽管它可以节省当地人几分钟的步行时间。A. permitting批准，许可；B. saving节省；C. sparing抽出（时间等）；D. taking花费，取，拿。根据语境及“the advantage”可知，桥梁的好处就是让当地人节省几分钟的步行时间。故选B项。
42．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Taheri的努力取得了成功。A. went out外出；B. ran out用完，耗尽；C. paid off取得成功；D. took off脱下，起飞。根据下文“More and more locals are now more environmentally ___13___ , more involved, and have come to see the value of her work.”可知，越来越多的当地人有了更强的环保意识并参与其中，此处指她的努力取得了成功，故选C项。
43．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的当地人现在有了更强的环保意识，更积极地参与其中，也看到了她工作的价值。A. aware意识到的；B. demanding苛刻的，费时费力的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. generous慷慨的。根据“and have come to see the value of her work”可知，此处指越来越多当地人有了环保意识，开始看到她的工作的价值。故选A项。
44．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不仅对Welsh Harp产生了影响，而且对更广泛的社区产生了影响。A. advance前进，进步；B. difference不同；C. decision决定；D. response回答。根据上文内容可知，通过Taheri的努力，越来越多当地人有了环保意识，所以此处指“对Welsh Harp产生影响”，make a difference有影响，固定短语。故选B项。
45．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像Taheri说的：“不要站着不动，做点什么吧。”A. straight直的；B. alone独自的；C. fast快速的；D. still静止的。根据“do something about it”可知，此处与下文意义相反，表示“不要站着不动，要去做点什么”。故选D项。
46．B
47．C
48．D
49．C
50．A
51．B
52．D
53．A
54．C
55．A
56．B
57．C
58．D
59．B
60．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了应对全球变暖问题仅凭个人的改变是不够的，政府和企业也要各尽其责，共同努力减少碳排放。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：和我一样，你们也在努力减少自己的个人碳足迹。A. increase增加；B. decrease减少；C. fall跌落；D. dominate支配。由上文的“We are here today because we want to stop global warming.”和下文提到的减少碳排放等内容可知，今天人们是因为想阻止全球变暖才聚到一起，所以作者认为我们正在努力减少碳排放。故选B项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些微小的、个别的变化确实有影响，确实有助于降低我们的碳排放。A. promote促进；B. undertake承担；C. lower减少；D. assist帮助。由上文的“We are here today because we want to stop global warming.”和下文提到的减少碳排放等内容可知，今天人们是因为想阻止全球变暖才聚到一起，作者认为个人的改变的确会奏效，会有助于减少我们的碳排放。故选C项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这些个人改变还不足够。A. fair公平的；B. tough艰难的；C. rough粗糙的；D. enough足够的。由下文的“We need governments to change. We need industry to change.”可知，根据上文But表示内容的转折可知，虽然个人的努力会对减少碳排放有所帮助，但是我们还需要政府的改变，需要工业的改变，由此可推知作者认为仅凭个人的改变是不够的。故选D项。
49．考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果我们想防止全球变暖破坏我们的星球，我们需要大的改变。A. to到……；B. with和……一起；C. from来自；D. on在……上。由本处语境可知，如果想要阻止全球变暖摧毁我们的地球，我们需要巨大的改变，prevent…from doing sth. (阻止……做某事)。故选C项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们全球三分之一的碳排放——35%来自发电。A. producing生产；B. creating创造；C. completing完成；D. using使用。由上文的“One third of our global carbon emissions (排放)—35 percent—come from”可知，全球三分之一的碳排放来自发电。故选A项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们需要政府和工业界共同努力，以降低这些排放，更重要的是，开发新的、更清洁的技术，为我们的家庭供暖，为我们的工厂供电，并保持照明。A. make制造；B. power驱动、给……供电；C. destroy摧毁；D. maintain维持。由上文的“One third of our global carbon emissions (排放)—35 percent—come from 　　5　　 electricity.”可知，因为三分之一的碳排放是发电所产生的，所以作者认为更重要的是开发新的、更清洁的技术为家庭供暖、为工厂供电并保持照明。故选B项。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们需要政府和工业界共同努力，以降低这些排放，更重要的是，开发新的、更清洁的技术，为我们的家庭供暖，为我们的工厂供电，并保持照明。A. out熄灭；B. within在里面；C. beyond在（或向）更远处；D. on表示持续性。由本处语境可知，作者认为需要开发新的、更清洁的技术为家庭供暖、为工厂供电并保持照明，keep...on (让……开着)。故选D项。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们需要政府和汽车行业共同努力，生产更节能的汽车和卡车。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Nonetheless尽管如此；D. Besides此外。由上文的“Another 20 percent of our emissions come from transportation.”可知，五分之一的碳排放来自交通运输，因此我们需要政府和汽车产业生产更节能的汽车和卡车，前后句之间是因果关系。故选A项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：优质的公共交通将使我们永远摆脱汽车及其产生的污染。A. knowledge知识；B. skill技巧；C. quality质量；D. quantity数量。由下文的“public transportation will allow us to 　　10　　 our cars and the pollution they produce forever”和常识可知，应该是优质的公共交通会让我们永远摆脱汽车和它们所产生的污染，good quality (高质量的)。故选C项。
55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：优质的公共交通将使我们永远摆脱汽车及其产生的污染。A. get rid of摆脱；B. count on依靠；C. do damage to损害；D. get exposed to暴露。上文提到交通运输排放大量的二氧化碳，所以需要政府和汽车产业生产更节能的汽车和卡车，这样优质的公共交通会让我们永远摆脱汽车和它们所产生的污染。故选A项。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们每分钟向空气中释放成吨的碳。A. discover发现；B. release释放；C. reduce减少；D. spray喷洒。由上文的“our factories and businesses. They”和下文的“tons of carbon into the air every single minute”可知，工厂和企业每分钟向空气中排放数以吨计的碳。故选B项。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们需要这些企业降低自己的个人碳足迹。A. unforgettable难忘的；B. vocational职业的；C. personal个人的；D. obvious明显的。由第一段的“personal carbon footprint”可知，仅凭个人在减少碳排放方面的努力是不够的，我们同样需要这些企业降低自身的碳排放。故选C项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我今天要传达给你们的信息是：继续努力减少你们个人的碳足迹。A. data数据；B. information信息、情报；C. news消息；D. message（口头或书面上的）信息。由下文的“keep trying to reduce your personal carbon footprint”可知，这是作者今天想要传达的信息——继续努力减少你自身的碳排放。故选D项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但也要站起来，站起来，要求政府和企业尽自己的一份力量，因为这将产生巨大的影响。A. encourage鼓励；B. demand要求；C. change改变；D. find发现。由下文的“that governments and industry do their part”可知，作者呼吁我们应该要求政府和企业各尽其责。故选B项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但也要站起来，站起来，要求政府和企业尽自己的一份力量，因为这将产生巨大的影响。A. living生计；B. point点；C. deal交易；D. difference差异。文章第一段作者认为个人在减少碳排放方面是有帮助的，其他段落呼吁政府和企业也加入减少碳排放的队伍，要求政府和企业各尽其责，由此可知这将会有很大的影响。make a great difference (有很大的影响)。故选D项。
61．C
62．B
63．C
64．C
65．A
66．B
67．D
68．A
69．B
70．A
71．C
72．D
73．B
74．B
75．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了带着对环境的热爱和想要有所作为的愿望，凯瑟琳、戴维和一群自称为“环保拾荒艺术家”的人沿着海岸公路边进行垃圾拾荒的故事。他们的故事也激励了更多的志愿者加入到这样的行动中来。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她的思绪在她将要做的事情和他们的晚餐计划之间摇摆时，她意外地被姐姐的一个紧急电话打断了。A. hands手；B. balance平衡；C. thoughts思绪；D. position职位。根据下文“swung between what she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening”可知，Catherine的思绪在她将要做的事情和他们的晚餐计划之间摇摆。故选C。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的思绪在她将要做的事情和他们的晚餐计划之间摇摆时，她意外地被姐姐的一个紧急电话打断了。A. blamed责备；B. interrupted打断；C. moved移动；D. frightened使害怕。根据下文“by an urgent call from her sister”可知，此处指Catherine的思绪被姐姐的一个紧急电话打断了。故选B。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在收到一条Facebook信息和一次电话采访后，凯瑟琳发现自己和8个陌生人在犹他州炎热的沙漠中坐上了一辆公共汽车，捡拾垃圾，提高人们对零浪费和气候变化的意识。A. dropped下降；B. cheered欢呼；C. found发现；D. taught教。根据下文“herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the desert heat of Utah, picking up rubbish”可知，一条Facebook的消息和一次电话采访后，Catherine发现自己和八个人就踏上了拾荒之旅。故选C。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在收到一条Facebook信息和一次电话采访后，凯瑟琳发现自己和8个陌生人在犹他州炎热的沙漠中坐上了一辆公共汽车，捡拾垃圾，提高人们对零浪费和气候变化的意识。A. abandoning放弃；B. shaking摇动；C. raising提高；D. hiding藏。根据下文“awareness about zero-waste and climate change”可知，凯瑟琳一行人捡垃圾的目的是提高人们对零浪费和气候变化的认识。故选C。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀着对环境的深切热爱和改变现状的渴望，凯瑟琳、戴维和一群自称“环保拾荒艺术家”的人，踏上了一趟沿海岸公路的拾荒之旅。A. difference不同；B. promise诺言；C. mistake错误；D. plan计划。根据上文“of the environment and a desire to make a”可知，凯瑟琳一行人带着对环境的热爱和有所作为的愿望，踏上了一趟沿海岸公路的拾荒之旅。短语make a difference意为“有影响，有作为”。故选A。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀着对环境的深切热爱和改变现状的渴望，凯瑟琳、戴维和一群自称“环保拾荒艺术家”的人，踏上了一趟沿海岸公路的拾荒之旅。A. corrected改正；B. described描述；C. repeated重复；D. discovered发现。根据下文“environmental pick-up artists”可知，他们把自己描述为“环保拾荒艺术家”。故选B。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们行进着，有时一整天只走了0.9英里，三年来他们缓慢而稳定地穿越美国，总共捡到201678磅垃圾。A. driving开车；B. fixing修复；C. riding骑车；D. covering走过……路。根据上文“As they walked”以及后文“0.9 miles in an entire day”可知，此处表示走了0.9英里，用动词cover表示“覆盖，走了……路”。故选D。
68．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们行进着，有时一整天只走了0.9英里，三年来他们缓慢而稳定地穿越美国，总共捡到201678磅垃圾。A. slowly缓慢地；B. secretly秘密地；C. helplessly无助地；D. frequently频繁地。根据上文“As they walked, sometimes only 7 0.9 miles in an entire day”可知，有时一整天他们只走了0.9英里，因此他们走得非常缓慢。故选A。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯瑟琳和戴维分享了充满希望和灵感的精彩故事，这些故事激励着他们继续他们的旅程。A. heard听见；B. shared分享；C. wrote写；D. read读。根据下文“wonderful stories of hope and inspiration”可知，凯瑟琳和戴维分享了充满希望和灵感的精彩故事。故选B。
70．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几周以来，凯瑟琳一直在担心自己是否有足够的钱飞回家度过为期两周的春假，后来她在沙漠里发现了一个空白的、失主不明的信封，里面装着850美元的现金。A. worrying about担心；B. replying to回复；C. depending on依赖；D. meeting with遇见。根据下文“Just enough to get her home and back.”可知，凯瑟琳发现的钱刚好够她往返，由此推知她一直担心如何能够有钱回家。故选A。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周以来，凯瑟琳一直在担心自己是否有足够的钱飞回家度过为期两周的春假，后来她在沙漠里发现了一个空白的、失主不明的信封，里面装着850美元的现金。A. time时间；B. food食物；C. money钱；D. room房间。根据下文“Catherine found a blank, unidentified envelope 12 with $ 850 cash in the desert”可知，此处表示：她一直在默默地担心自己是否有足够的钱坐飞机回家过两个星期的春假。故选C。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周以来，凯瑟琳一直在担心自己是否有足够的钱飞回家度过为期两周的春假，后来她在沙漠里发现了一个空白的、失主不明的信封，里面装着850美元的现金。A. equipped配备，装备；B. supplied供应；C. decorated装饰；D. filled装着，充满。根据下文“with $850 cash”可知，信封里面装着850美元现金。故选D。
73．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们乘坐的公共汽车在丹佛郊外抛锚后，他们意外地得到了帮助，并在三周后到达了约塞米蒂国家公园，正好赶上了“约塞米蒂整顿市貌”活动，来自全州的志愿者们聚集在一起，清理公园里的垃圾。A. set off出发；B. broke down车坏了；C. headed for朝向；D. held on坚持。根据下文“got help and arrived in Yosemite National Park three weeks later”可推测，他们的车半路坏了。故选B。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们乘坐的公共汽车在丹佛郊外抛锚后，他们意外地得到了帮助，并在三周后到达了约塞米蒂国家公园，正好赶上了“约塞米蒂整顿市貌”活动，来自全州的志愿者们聚集在一起，清理公园里的垃圾。A. members成员；B. volunteers志愿者；C. tourists游客；D. reporters记者。根据下文“from all over the state came together with a purpose of cleaning up trash all over the park.”可知，是来自全州的志愿者。故选B。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在正确的时间出现在正确的地点变得几乎是正常的，他们意识到他们所经历的很多事情不仅仅是一个巧合。A. introduced介绍；B. expected期待；C. experienced经历；D. examined检查。根据上文“Catherine and Davey 　9　wonderful stories of hope and inspiration that fueled their efforts to continue their journey with us”可知，这些都是他们经历过的事情。故选C。
76．B
77．A
78．D
79．B
80．C
81．A
82．D
83．C
84．C
85．A
86．B
87．D
88．D
89．C
90．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是 Melati与其妹妹在一次游泳的过程中被垃圾困住。之后在课堂上，受到老师所提及的 Nelson Mandela和Diana等人物的影响，Melati与同学们成立了 ByeBye Plastic Bags组织，呼吁当地人们禁止使用塑料袋。如今该组织遍布29个国家，对清理垃圾，减少环境污染产生了重大的影响。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在2013年，梅拉蒂12岁，伊莎贝尔10岁的时候，姐妹俩开始对在巴厘岛家附近的水域游泳失去了热情。A. talent天赋；B. passion热情；C. hope希望；D. balance。根据后文的“More often than not, plastic bags would circle around them as they   ____2____ .”可知，在她们游泳的过程中总是遇到垃圾，故失去了游泳的热情。故选B。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，当她们游泳时，塑料袋会围着他们。A. swam游泳；B. trained训练；C. observed观察；D. wandered徘徊。根据前文的“swimming in the waters near their home on the island of Bali.”可知，在Melati和妹妹游泳的时候，总是会被塑料袋困住。故选A。
78．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们走回岸边时，红色和白色的塑料购物袋总会粘在她们的腿和身上。A. relate to相关；B. lead to领导；C. add to增加；D. stick to粘住。根据前文“More often than not, plastic bags would circle around them”可知，塑料袋总会粘在她们身上。故选D。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到2013年晚些时候，梅拉蒂的老师给她上了一堂关于世界英雄的课，比如南非的纳尔逊·曼德拉和英国的戴安娜王妃，他们的努力激发了积极变革的运动。A. performers表演者；B. heroes英雄；C. composers作曲家；D. champions冠军。根据后文的“like South Africa’s Nelson Mandela and England’s Princess Diana”可知，南非的纳尔逊·曼德拉和英国的戴安娜王妃都是英雄式的人物。故选B。
80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. awful糟糕的；B. commercial商业的；C. positive积极的；D. slight轻微的。根据前文“when her teacher gave a lesson on world   ____4____   like South Africa’s Nelson Mandela and England’s Princess Diana,”可知，这些人物都是英雄式的人物，对世界产生了积极的改变。故选C。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，梅拉蒂默默地走在回家的路上，想着需要做些什么来保护这个美丽的岛屿不被垃圾堵塞。A. silence沉默；寂静；B. fear恐惧；C. safety安全；D. despair绝望。根据后文的“thinking something”，可知此处表示在安静地走路时，在思考问题。故选A。
82．考查动词词义辩词。句意：同上。A. lengthened延长；B. narrowed狭窄，缩窄；C. recovered恢复；D. jammed堵塞。根据前文“red and white plastic shopping bags would   ____3____   their legs and body.”可知，塑料袋过多，已经缠住了孩子们的腿和身体。故容易导致岛屿被塑料袋堵住。故选D。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，他们就组成了一个15人的团队，由学校的朋友组成。A. controlled控制；B. assisted帮助；C. gathered聚集；D. supported支持。根据后文的“a team of 15, made up of schoolfriends.”可知，是召集了15人组成了一个团队。故选C。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们命名该团体为ByeBye Plastic Bags。A. sent发送；B. showed展示；C. named命名；D. lent借。根据后文的“their group ByeBye Plastic Bags”可知，是命名了该团体。故选C。
85．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它的任务很简单，就是阻止巴厘岛的人们使用塑料袋。A. simple简单的，仅仅的；B. abstract抽象的；C. novel新颖的；D. common普通的。根据后文的“stop people in Bali using plastic bags.”可知，该组织的目的很简单，即阻止巴厘岛的人们使用塑料袋。故选A。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二年，BBPB团队利用午餐时间主持会议并组织网上请愿活动，以收集禁止塑料袋的签名。A. avoiding避免；B. chairing承办，召开；C. discussing讨论；D. analyzing分析。根据后文的“meetings and organizing an online petition(请愿)to collect signatures to ban plastic bags.”可知，是用午餐的时间来召开会议。故选B。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在启动24小时内，超过6000人，包括巴厘岛当地人和来自世界各地的人都注册了。A. valuating评价；B. debating辩论；C. removing移走；D. launching发起。根据前文的“organizing an online petition(请愿)to collect signatures to ban plastic bags.”可知，是在活动发起的24小时内。故选D。
88．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. held up支撑；B. finished up完成；C. picked up拾起；D. signed up报名，注册。根据前文“organizing an online petition(请愿)to collect signatures to ban plastic bags.”可知，在发起活动的过程中，有超过6000人报名了。故选D。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年BBPB说服政府禁止一次性塑料袋和吸管。A. encouraged鼓励；B. threatened威胁；C. convinced使信服，说服；D. expected预计，预料。根据后文的“The ban took effect in July 2019.”可知，说服政府去禁止使用一次性塑料袋和塑料管。故选C。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一开始没有任何明确的计划。A. aim目标；B. plan计划；C. benefit利益；D. profit利润。根据后文“We didn’t know how we were going to complete a seemingly easy task but we knew that we wanted to and had the desire to figure it out.”可知，Melati刚开始成立该组织的时候，是没有明确的计划的，但是知道如何去实施任务，知道他们想要什么，也有想要弄清楚的欲望。故选B。