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Unit4 Growing up 知识点归纳总结课件 牛津译林版英语九年级上册
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这是一份Unit4 Growing up 知识点归纳总结课件 牛津译林版英语九年级上册，共51页。
1.What’s on your mind, Eddie?★mind (n) 头脑、思想 （v）介意(1)挂在心上，惦念 on one’s mind(2)在某人的脑海里 in one’s mind(3)对某人的身心有益 be good for one’s mind and body (4)改变某人的主意 change one’s mind(5)下定决心做某事 make up one’s mind to do sth.(6)记住 keep ……in mind =remember...(7)介意(某人)做某事 mind (one’s/sb) doing sth.(8)不要紧，没关系 never mindeg.There must be something ___________.他定有什么心思。eg.---Do you mind I taking this seat? ---_______.It's for Mr Smith.A.Not at all B.Yes, please C.Of course not D.You'd better noton his mindD2. What’s up?怎么啦？ =What’s wrong? = What’s the matter/trouble? What's up with ....? ...怎么啦？eg.西蒙，怎么了？你看起来不太好。 What's up, Simon? You look bad.eg.苏珊，你的脸怎么了？ What's up with your face, Susan?3.Build another one for yourself. 为你自己再建造一个。build (v)建造 build-built-built building (n)大楼 build sb sth=build sth for sb eg.用小棍搭个帐篷。 Build a camp out of sticks.4.Don’t wake me up until you finish building it. finish 用法：finish (v) 完成 finish/complete (doing) sth finished (adj) 完成的 sth be finished eg.His father finished ________(fix) the broken machine. eg. The work is _________(finish). Let's have a rest.★until 用法(1). 用于肯定句中，主句的动词只能用延续性的。 我将在这儿等着你，直到你回来为止。 I’ll wait for you here until/till you come back.(2). 用于否定句时，主句的谓语动词是非延续性的。not….until / till 意为“直到…才” eg.直到他来我们才离开。 We ______________ until she came here.eg.---_______ will the meeting begin? --______seven a.m. A.How long, Not until B.How long, Until C.How soon, Not until D.How soon, Until 完整：The meeting did not begin until 7 a.m.fixingfinisheddidn't leaveC5.time (cn) 时代、时期、倍数、次数 (un)时间短语：在古代/在现代在不同时代A是B的几倍大A比B大几倍有时间做某事在我的空闲时间某人做某事很高兴！ eg.随着时代的发展，这个手机过时了。in ancient/modern timesin different timesA is 倍数 as big as BA is 倍数 bigger than Bhave time to do sth/for sthin my free/spare timeWhat a wonderful time sb has doing sth!=What fun sb has doing sth!With the development of the times, the phone is out of date.★6.… and I can read them whenever I want to.whenever意为在任何时候；无论何时；每当。作连词引导状语从句, 相当于no matter when或every time。类似的词还有whatever (无论什么), wherever (无论哪里), whoever(无论谁)，however(无论如何)等。如：eg.每当我遇到困难，我的老师总是鼓励我。Whenever I meet difficulties, my teacher always encourages me.eg.无论你说什么，我都相信你。___________ you say, I’ll believe you.eg.不管是谁打电话，都说我出去了。________ telephones, tell them I’m out.只要有可能，他就去看她。Whenever (it is) possible, he goes to see her. WhateverWhoever★7.through (prep) 以、凭借 后接名词或代词 (prep) 穿过 穿过 through the city/ the tunnel/ the clouds/ the forest/the door/the window/ the hole 浏览 look through 通过辛苦工作/通过网络 through hard work/the Internet eg.幸福来自辛苦工作。Happiness is achieved through hard work.eg.交作业前你最好仔细检查.You'd better look through your work before handing it in. eg.--It's said that people can get relaxed ____ exercise. --I see. But you should keep away _____ dangerous sports.A.with, from B.for, offC.through, from D.through, byC★8.As soon as you click the mouse, there’s a great deal of information.(1) as soon as 一……就，引导时间状语从句。主句是一般将来时，则从句常用一般现在时，主句过去时，从句也用过去时。eg.我一到家，就给你打电话。I will call you as soon as I get home. eg.他一坐下，就拿出英语书。He took out his English book as soon as he sat down.(2)as ...as possible/sb can 尽可能...eg. 他游的尽可能远。 He swam as far as he could/possible.★9.a great/good deal of 许多 修饰不可数名词 a great/good deal 修饰动词、形容词或副词比较级。eg.他们花了许多钱。They spent a great deal of money.eg.去年12月雪下得很大。It snowed a geat deal/hard/heavily last December.eg.他比Tom跑快得多。He ran a great deal faster than Tom.拓展：许多的词组plenty of 后接可数或不可数名词a lot of/lots of 后接可数或不可数名词a number of 后接可数名词Reading知识点1. He was very small — much smaller than the other kids at school.比较级前可以加much, a lot, a bit, far, a little, even, still等表示程度或加强比较。a little, a bit 也可以修饰原级。eg.他今天甚至更忙了。He is even busier today.eg.她比莉莉漂亮得多。She is much more beautiful than Lily.2.the other +名词复数 其他的（排除本身）eg.上海比中国其他的城市大。Shanghai is bigger than the other cities/any other city in China. eg.上海比日本的城市大。Shanghai is bigger than all the cities/any city in Japan. 3. While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team, but he was rufused at first...(1) attend junior high 上初中attend 参加，出席attend a meeting/a wedding/a class/a lesson/a report/schooljoin 参加组织 =be in/a member of...join a club/a team/a group/the Party党/a trip/the armyjoin sb/join sb in doingtake part in= join in 参加活动 (+activities/a party)★(2) try out for sth 参加……选拔（或试演） eg.你为何不参加校篮球队的选拔呢？ Why don’t you try out for the school basketball team?(3)refuse (v)拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth at first=in the beginning 起初4.He did not lose heart.lose (v) 丢失、失去 lose-lost-lostlose heart 泄气，灰心 eg.当你失败时，不应该丧失信心。 When you fail, you should never lose heart.lose 相关词组lose face lose one's job lose one's way=get/be lost lose interest in lose one's lifelose one's heart to....=fall in love with..5.When he finally got the chance, he scored 20 points in his first game.(1)finally 最终= (2)chance (cn) 机会 错过这个机会：有机会做某事： 丢脸丢工作迷路对...失去兴趣失去生命=die爱上in the end=at lastmiss the chancehave a chance/chances to do(3)score (v)得分 (cn)分数 （游戏、比赛、或考试的得分）a high/low score 高/低分 mark 指考试的分数 eg.主队没得分，但是我们得了一分。The home team didn't score, but we scored a point.eg.这个班的考试分数有点低。The test scores of this class was a little low.6. From then on, he was the star of the team.from then on 从那时起（与一般过去时连用）since then 从那时起（与现在完成时连用）from now on 从现在起（与一般将来时时连用）eg.从那时起，他每天练习打篮球。From then on, he practised playing basketball every day.Since then, he has practised playing basketball every day. 7....had to sit in the stands because of his height.(1) stand (cn)看台 (v) 站、忍受 stand-stood-stoodsit in the stands 坐在看台上(2) height (n)身高、高度-----high （adj） weight (n)体重----weigh (v) width (n) 宽度----wide (adj) depth (n) 深度----deep (adj) length (n) 长度----long (adj)★8. He practised even harder and got the coach to change his mind.get sb to do sth =make/let sb do sth 让某人做某事eg.李老师让他的学生们参加阅读俱乐部。Mr Li got his students to join the Reading Club.=Mr Li made/let his students join the Reading Club.★9.Spud went on to become leader of the team.go on to do sth (接着做另一件事情)go on with sth = go on doing sth (停顿或中断后继续做同一件事情)eg.浇花后她接下来又洗衣服.After watering flowers, she went on to wash the clothes.eg.短暂休息后我继续做我的家庭作业.After (having) a short rest, I went on doing/with my homework.10.leader (n) 领导者，本句中leader为队长, 前不加the the leader of ... ...的领导 lead (v) 领导,带领 lead-led-led lead sb to do sth/to sp 带领某人做某事、去某地 lead to 通向，导致eg.队长会帮助你刻苦练习。The leader of your team can help you practise hard. 11.In his last year of senior high, he was named Player of the Year in Texas.in his last year of senior high：name (vt)命名 name (n)名字name (call) sb/sth +名称 把sb/sth命名为... 被动：sb/sth is named(called) +名称name (sb/sth) after.... 以... 命名in the name of ... 以... 的名义 eg.我给他取名为星期我，因为我在星期我遇到他。I named/called him Friday because I met him on Friday.eg.他们用这个名人的名字给这条街命名。They named the street after the famous man. 12. 一所大学：a university universities(pl) college 大学，学院 上大学 go to university/college at university/college在他高中的最后一年13.simply (adv) 仅仅，简直，简单地，朴素地 simple (adj) 简单地过着简朴的生活：eg.我买这台电脑仅仅是因为它便宜。I bought the computer simply because it was cheap.14.lead his team to the national championship 带领他的球队进入全国锦标赛natioal (adj) 国家的 National Day 国庆节nation (n) 国家internatioal (adj) 国际化的eg.Beijing Opera is China's ________ (nation) opera. 15.bring ...to the attention of... 使...引起...的注意 bring sth to sb=bring sb sth 把某物带给某人eg.这个可怕的病使人们引起对健康问题的重视。The terrible disease brought the health problem to the attention of people.live a simple life=live simplynational 16.As a result, he succeeded in getting a scholarship.(1)as a result, =so =therefore, 因此 as a result of = because of 由于★ (2) succeed (vi) 成功 succeed-succeeded-succeeded successful (adj) successfully (adv) success (cn)成功的人或事 (un)成功成功地做某事：succeed in sth/doing sth. =be successful in sth/doing sth.=do sth. successfully =have success in doing sth.=manage to do stheg.The plays were a great _______ in this city. =The plays were ____________ in this city.eg.We _________in solcing the problem the other day.eg.He finished the task _____________.eg.Studying hard is the key to __________. successfulsuccesssucceededsuccessfullysuccess★17.Although he was a great player at university. although=though conj. 尽管，虽然注意： although/though不能与but 连用，although可以与 yet/still 连用。eg.虽然格林先生很累了，但是他仍然继续工作。Although Mr Green was very tired, (yet/still) he went on working.Mr Green was very tired, but he went on working.★18. After he graduated, he was forced to play in .....(1) graduate (v) 毕业 graduation (n)graduate from.....毕业于..... (2) force (vt. )强迫，迫使 (un)武力 by force靠武力，强行 force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事 sb be forced to do sth 某人被强迫做某事 eg.不要强迫这个孩子弹钢琴。eg.他们被迫离开了家乡。★19.He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him.(1) remain = stay 逗留 vi. eg.我们要在上海逗留10天。 (2) remain + adj./n. 保持（作系动词） eg.那时窗户还开着。 The window remained open at that time.(3)remain (vi) 剩余，继续存在eg.The old building still _____ after the strong earthquake. A.refused B.reamined C.required D.reviewedDon’t force the child to play the piano.They were forced to leave their home town.We will remain/stay in Shanghai for ten days. B★20.notice 注意，察觉 (不可数名词） 通知 (可数名词） 注意，察觉 （动词）take notice of... =notice ....注意，察觉take no notice of ... 不注意，不理会....notice sb do sth/doing sth 注意到某人做某事eg.别在意你在报上看到的东西。Don’t_________________ what you read in the newspapers.eg.别理会他说的话。Take no notice of what he says.★21.He had many great achievements, but his proudest moment came in 1986-he won the Slam Dunk Contest. achievement 可数名词 成就，成绩 achieve (v) 实现 achieve success/sb's goal/sb's dream短语：lifetime achievement终身成就 make/have great achievements 取得好成绩take any notice of eg.他为他女儿的成绩感到骄傲 He was proud of his daughter’s__________ eg.我想做出重大的成就以实现我的梦想。 I want to ______________________to realize my dream. 22. proud adj.自豪的，骄傲的 (prouder-proudest)▲ pride(n)骄傲 (1) be proud to do Miss Cai is proud __________________(be) a teacher(2) be proud of sb. /sth =take pride in Miss Cai _________________________ her students.(3) be proud (that)+ 宾语从句 Miss Cao is proud (that ) she is a teacher.achievements.make great achievementsto beis proud of/takes pride in23.Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size andbody type does not matter—you can do almost anything if you never give up.prove (vt) 证明 prove sth/that +从句eg.他在赛跑中证明了自己的勇气。He proved his courage in the race.eg.这个地理老师证明了地球是圆的。The Geography teacher proved that the Earth is round.★24. matter (v) 要紧，有重大影响 (n)事情，问题 It doesn't matter.没关系，用来回答别人的抱歉。eg. 对他来说，这份工作比其他什么都重要。 The job matters more to him than anything else. eg.我不知道她怎么了。I don't know what's the matter with her.I don't know what's wrong with her.I don't know what's happening to her.Grammar小结1.before, after, when, while, till, until, as soon as, whenever引导的时间状语从句中，如果主从句都是将来发生的动作，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主句用过去时，从句用过去的某种时态。e.g. She won’t go home until she finishes her work. He lived here when he was 6. 2.当主句和从句的主语是同一个人时，还可用： before/ after/ when/ while doing sth.e.g. You’d better not listen to music while doing your homework.=You’d better not listen to music while you do yourhomework.3.before, after, since, till, until后面出了可以接句子，还可作介词，后接时间名词。e.g. before 9 a.m. till/until today since 2009 after lunch 4.while（当……时）引导的时间状语，while +进行时。 when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词或延续性动词。while引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。e.g. Someone knocked on the door while I was watching TV.while (然而，表对比)eg.Jack is strong while his brother is weak.5.since（由于，既然，表原因） eg.Since you are tired, you had better have a rest. since（自从……）常与现在完成时连用。 since +过去时间或一般过去时的句子或时间段+ago。e.g. John has worked in this factory since 1998/ since he came to Wuxi/since two years ago. It’s almost 3 years since I came to this school.=3 years has passed since I came to this school.=It has been almost 3 years since I came to this school.6.till和until 区别 主句动作为延续性时，用till/until 主句动作为短暂性时， 用 not…until/tilleg.They didn’t come back until it was dark.eg.I’ll wait until /till it is dark.7.用于 “not …until…”的句式可以转换成when 或after 引导的时间状语从句。They didn’t get off until the train came to a complete stop.= They got off after the train came to a complete stop.The students won’t come into the classroom until the teachers finish their work.= The students will come into the classroom when the teachers finish their work.8.as soon as 引导时间状语，表示“一……就……”eg.It began to rain as soon as I left there. As soon as I left there, it began to rain.9.whenever 每当，任何时候 =every timeeg.Whenever he talks about basketball, he gets excited.语法知识点1.feel/be tired out=feel/be very tired 精疲力尽的 be tired of... 厌倦... eg.The swimmer swam for two hours and felt tired out.2.stop (n)站台 (v)停止，阻止at the bus stop 在公交站台stop doing sth 停止做某事（一件事）stop to do sth 停下来做某事（两件事）cannot stop/help doing sth 情不自禁做某事3.receive a call from my uncle 接到我叔叔的电话receive (v)接到，收到 accept (v)接受receive a letter from sb=hear from sbeg.I _________ an invitation to the party yesterday, but i refused to _________it.receivedaccept4.be ready to do sth=prepare to do sth be ready for sth=prepare for sth5.practise (v) 练习 practise sth/doing sth practice (un) 练习Becoming a good swimmer needs much _________ (练习), so you should _________ (练习) swimming a lot.★6.(1)It is the first time to do sth/for sth (2)It is the first time that +从句 这是第一次..... (句中first可以换成second.third等序数词） (3)That/This is the first(second/third..)time that+从句 这、那是第..次......eg.这是我姐姐第一次去法国。 It/This is the first time that my sister has visited France.practicepractise7.serious (adj)严肃的，认真的，严重的 more serious-- the most serious seriously (adv) be/become serious about sth或doing sth 认真对待... become serious about basketball 认真对待篮球 be serious about studying 认真学习 be seriously hurt 伤的很严重★8.against （prep）对抗，违反， 紧靠，碰撞 be against sth/doing sth 反对某事、做某事against 反义词为for ，意思是支持eg.我反对你的计划。I am against your plan.eg.今天我们和三班比赛。We played against Class Three.eg.WWF反对建造动物园。WWF is against building zoos.倚着树站着敲打窗户把我的耳朵贴到墙上9.end his basketball career 结束他的篮球生涯 end (v) 结束 end with sth 以...结束 over (adj/adv)结束 sth be overeg.让我们以一首歌结束这节课。Let's end the class with a song.eg.会议两天前结束了。会议已经结束两天了。The meeting ended two days ago.=The meeting has been over for two days.stand against the treebeat against the windowplace my ear against the wallIntegrated skills知识点1. World War II broke out in Europe in 1939 and ended ... ★break out意为“突然发生；爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生。break out 没有被动语态e.g. 那场大火晚上发生的。break的短语：(break-broke-broken)break off 突然中止；中断；break down 停止运转；出故障break up 打碎，分裂break into 闯入，破门而入 break the rule 违反规则；break the balance 打破平衡break the record 打破记录The big fire broke out during the night.★out短语：carry out 执行,贯彻 check out 结帐后离开come out 出版,出来，开花cut out 删掉,割去 find out 查明;找到give out/hand out分发 die out 消失,灭绝look out 留神,注意 pick out 选出;辨认出,分辨出point out 指出 put out 扑灭run out (of) 用完,耗尽 set out 动身,起程try out for 参加...的选拔 work out 算出;想出in Europe 在欧洲Europe (n)欧洲 European (adj)欧洲的 一个欧洲的国家a European country2.include (v) 包括 including (prep) included (adj)包括在内的，放在所修饰的名、代词后eg.Our plan _________(include)most of your suggestions.eg.Most of your suggestions are _________(include)in our plan.eg.Chinese knots are used to express good wishes, ___________ (include) happiness, love, peace and so on.eg.Everyone works hard, me __________(include).3.About 72 million people lost their lives during the war.(1) 数字+hundred/thousand/million +n复数 hundreds/thousands/millions of +n复数eg.During the snowstorm, _______ people got hurt. A.two thousand B.two hundreds C.two hundreds of D.hundred of includesincludedincludingincludedA(2) lose (v)丢失，输 lose-lost-lost lose one's life = die lose one's way =get lost 迷路 lose a game 输了一场比赛 lose oneself in.. 沉迷于，专注于(3) war (cn)战争 at war 处于交战状态because of the war 由于这场战争in/during the war 在战争中eg.Many children lose their families because of ____(war). 4.It was a record of that time, and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.★(1) record (v/cn) 记录a record of that time 那个时代的记录keep a record of sth 记下...hold/keep a record 保持记录 warsmake/set a record 创造记录 break a record 打破记录(2) symbol n. 象征 represent=stand for （v）代表，象征 become a symbol of the victory 变成胜利的象征eg.长城是中国的象征.The Great Wall is the symbol of China.The Great Wall represents/stands for China.★(3)victory 不可数或可数名词eg.本市的市民举行了晚会庆祝他们的胜利。People in the city held a party to celebrate their victory.eg.我队2负8胜。Our team had two defeats and gained eight victories. ★(4) spirit (不可数n)精神 team spirit团队精神 (可数n)幽灵，灵魂5.be forced to move to another city 被迫搬到另一个城市move (v) 搬，移动，感动moving (adj) 感人的 moved (adj) 感动的词组：move aroundmove awaymove two blocks awaymove from sp to sp a moving filmfeel/be moved★6.go into hiding 躲起来hide (v)躲藏 hide-hid-hiddeneg.他们建议我先躲一会。They advised me to go into hiding for a while.四处走动搬走搬两个街道远从某地搬到某地一个感人的电影感动的7.in a secret place 在一个秘密的地方secret (cn)秘密 (adj)秘密的保守秘密：保守秘密不让别人知道：保密：8.Annie kept writing in her diary until they were discovered by the Nazis in August 1944. (1)keep (v) keep-kept-kept继续做某事：让某人一直做某事：阻止某人做某事：使...处于某种状态：使...远离：远离草坪：eg.The teacher kept them _________(wait) at the gate.keep a secret/secretskeep a secret/secrets to oneselfkeep (sth) secretkeep (on) doing sthkeep sb doing sthkeep sb from doing sthkeep sth +adj/adv/prep..keep....(away) from..keep off grasswaitingeg.The teacher kept the window _______(open) when leaving the room.eg.Don't keep the light ________(开着).(2)diary (n)日记 diaries (pl)在日记中记日记收集她的日记记笔记★9.She and her elder sister died of illness in 1945. die of… 死于 (疾病, 衰老等自身原因) die from… 死于 (环境, 事故等外部原因) eg.More and more people _________ cancer. eg.The boy _________ his fall out of the high window.die out 灭绝；逐渐消失die ofdied fromopenin the diarykeep diariescollect her diarytake/make notson10.old (adj)旧的，老的 older 年龄大的，用于比较级中 elder 表示长幼关系，有血缘关系, 反义词younger elder sister/brother elderly (adj)年长的，岁数大的 an elderly maneg.Her __________ sister is three years _______ than her.(old)★11.her father had her diary publishedhave/make/get sth +pp 让某事被做eg. 我上周六理了发。 I had my hair cut last Saturday. eg.明天我想请人把自行车修一下。 I will have my bicycle repaired tomorrow.elderolder12.Jew (n)---Jews 犹太人 Jewlish (adj)犹太人的 German (n) 德国人、德语 Germans (adj)德国(人)的 Germany (n)德国These bags are the _________(German). They come from__________(German), but now they live in China. They like both Chinese and ____________(German) lifestyles.13.Anne wrote down her thoughts, her feelings .....thought (n.) “想法，看法, 主意”为可数名词陷入沉思中: lose in thoughteg.你能控制的不仅仅是你的行动，还有你的想法。You can control not only your actions, but also your thoughts.think (v.)—thought—thought （thought认为，原以为） thoughtful (adj.) :考虑周到的 Germans'GermanyGermanSpeak up-Study skills知识点：1. 一个12岁的男孩 a 12-year-old boy an 8/11/18-year-old boy an 80-year-old man an 8-hundred-word article a one-to-one interview2. 逃离 get away from e.g. 小偷拿走了我们所有的钱逃离了商店。 The thieves got away from the shop with all our money. 3.在战争中幸存 survive the war survive=stay alive v. 幸存，生存 survivor n.幸存者 e.g. 那个婴儿由于他母亲的保护在地震中存活了下来。 The baby survived the earthquake because of his mother’s protection. 4.admire vt. 钦佩；羡慕 admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人 eg.我因他的勇敢/诚实/勇气而钦佩他。 I admire him for his bravery/honesty/courage.★5. courage (不可数n. ) 勇气 take courage 鼓起勇气 have (no) courage to do sth 有、没有勇气做某事 lose courage to do sth 失去勇气做某事encourage (v.) 鼓励 encourage sb. to do sth. eg. 我没有勇气告诉你事实。 I have no courage to tell you the truth. eg. 老师经常鼓励我们认真学习。 The teacher often encourages us to study hard.★6. pity (cn) 遗憾/可惜 (un) 同情 It’s a pity that….遗憾/可惜的是… eg. It’s a pity that he has to leave. What a pity! 多么遗憾啊！ What a shame!多么可耻啊！ take/have pity on… 同情/怜悯…7. enjoy/live a happy life as we do as 像 as+句子 like+词组eg.照我说的做。 Please do as I told you.8.live in peace= live peacefully=live a peaceful lifeeg.You need a _____________(peace) environment in order to study attentively. Then you will be able to study in _________(peace).eg.War and ______ is such a great book that all my classmates like reading it.eg.Look! The cute baby is sleeping _________ in her mum’s arms.peacefulpeacepeacefullypeace★9. live in fear of their lives 为生命安全而担忧的生活 fear (n) 害怕，担忧 be in fear of (doing) sth. 为… 担忧 in fear 害怕地 look at each other in fearafraid (adj) 害怕的 be afraid to do/of doing sth/that+句子 I am afraid so/not. 我恐怕是这样。/恐怕不是这样。 10.sell (v) 卖 sell-sold-sold sale (n) 销售 sales (n.)销售量 on sale 出售, 减价出售 for sale 待售 have sales of …有…销售量 被卖的好 sell well 被卖、被卖光be sold/be sold out eg. 该报纸有170万份的销售量.The newspaper has sales of 1.7 million.11.act (v)行动，表演 action(n) active/inactive (adj)积极的/不积极的 前面冠词都用an 采取措施做某事act to do sth=take action to do sth积极参与 take an active part in Task知识点1.My father is in his fifties.in one s fifties 在五十多岁时（fifties 前可插入 early, late, mid-, middle）类似表达：in one’s teens/ twenties/ thirties/ forties/… eg.她有二十五、六岁。 She was in her mid-twenties. eg.我爷爷在七十多的时候开始对绘画感兴趣。 My grandpa became interested in drawing in his seventies.2.You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more.unusual (adj)不同寻常的 反义词为usual (adj) usually(adv)通常 an unusual+名词 a usual+名词常见的含否定前缀un-的形容词有：unhappy/unlucky/unfair不公平的 /unpopular/unfriendly/ uncleareg.It is ________(usual) for Linda to be so active at the party for she is a girl of few words.3.We can’t afford to make any mistakes.afford vt. afford sth/ to do sth 卖得起/承担得起 做某事用在 can , could, be able to 之后，表示“负担得起（…的费用，损失，后果等）” eg.你能买得起一辆二手车车吗？Can you ________ ( _________ ) a second-hand car?eg. 我承受不起失去这样的机会。I can’t afford to lose a chance like this.4.care for ...=look after ..=take care of 关心 afford to buyunusual5.leave (v)离开，让...处于某状态have/there be....leftleave sp leave for spleave sb/sth doingleave sth/sb adj leave sth speg.Don't leave the tap ________(run) when you wash your hands.eg.Don't leave the window ________(open) because it is cold outside.eg.This morning I went to work in such a hurry that _____ the key to my office at home. A. forgot B. left C. missed D. lost running有...剩下来离开某地离开去某地让...一直做某事让...把...留在某地openB6. He has donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. donate意为 捐赠，赠送财物等，常用donate ... to… “捐献……给……”eg.她把自己的书捐赠给了图书馆。She donated her books to the library.7.To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.(1) surprise (n) 惊奇、诧异 to sb's surprise/joy 让某人吃惊的、高兴是in surprise 吃惊的eg.令大家吃惊的是，他从未去过日本了。To everyone’s surprise, he has never been to Japan.eg.她吃惊地抬起头。She looked up in surprise.(2) surprise (v) 使……惊奇 ...surprise sb =...make sb surprisedeg.他奇怪的问题让她很吃惊。His strange question surprised her.=His strange question made her surprised.(3)surprised (adj) 吃惊的，惊讶的”，用来指人 surprising (adj) 令人惊讶的”，用来修饰事物sb be surprised to do sth/at sth eg.他对那个令人吃惊地小心一点也不吃惊。He is not surprised at the surprising news.8.death (n) 死亡 die (v) =lose one's life 去世 die-died-died dying (adj)垂死的 dead(adj)去世的eg.Jim's father has been _________(die) for 3 years. He _______ (die) of cancer. Jim felt sorry for his _________ (die).deaddieddeath9.seem (link v) 似乎① seem+ (to be) +adjYour mother seems (to be) quite happy. 你妈妈似乎非常高兴。② seem like + n.e.g.Linda seemed like a nice girl. 琳达好像是个不错的女孩子。③ seem to do sth.e.g.He doesn't seem to like the idea.他似乎不太赞同这个想法。③It seems that ...10.Now I realize that he has a heart full of love.fill (v) fill A with B 用B把A装满be filled with =be full of 充满eg.她眼里突然充满了泪水。His eyes were suddenly full of/filled with tears.
1.What’s on your mind, Eddie?★mind (n) 头脑、思想 （v）介意(1)挂在心上，惦念 on one’s mind(2)在某人的脑海里 in one’s mind(3)对某人的身心有益 be good for one’s mind and body (4)改变某人的主意 change one’s mind(5)下定决心做某事 make up one’s mind to do sth.(6)记住 keep ……in mind =remember...(7)介意(某人)做某事 mind (one’s/sb) doing sth.(8)不要紧，没关系 never mindeg.There must be something ___________.他定有什么心思。eg.---Do you mind I taking this seat? ---_______.It's for Mr Smith.A.Not at all B.Yes, please C.Of course not D.You'd better noton his mindD2. What’s up?怎么啦？ =What’s wrong? = What’s the matter/trouble? What's up with ....? ...怎么啦？eg.西蒙，怎么了？你看起来不太好。 What's up, Simon? You look bad.eg.苏珊，你的脸怎么了？ What's up with your face, Susan?3.Build another one for yourself. 为你自己再建造一个。build (v)建造 build-built-built building (n)大楼 build sb sth=build sth for sb eg.用小棍搭个帐篷。 Build a camp out of sticks.4.Don’t wake me up until you finish building it. finish 用法：finish (v) 完成 finish/complete (doing) sth finished (adj) 完成的 sth be finished eg.His father finished ________(fix) the broken machine. eg. The work is _________(finish). Let's have a rest.★until 用法(1). 用于肯定句中，主句的动词只能用延续性的。 我将在这儿等着你，直到你回来为止。 I’ll wait for you here until/till you come back.(2). 用于否定句时，主句的谓语动词是非延续性的。not….until / till 意为“直到…才” eg.直到他来我们才离开。 We ______________ until she came here.eg.---_______ will the meeting begin? --______seven a.m. A.How long, Not until B.How long, Until C.How soon, Not until D.How soon, Until 完整：The meeting did not begin until 7 a.m.fixingfinisheddidn't leaveC5.time (cn) 时代、时期、倍数、次数 (un)时间短语：在古代/在现代在不同时代A是B的几倍大A比B大几倍有时间做某事在我的空闲时间某人做某事很高兴！ eg.随着时代的发展，这个手机过时了。in ancient/modern timesin different timesA is 倍数 as big as BA is 倍数 bigger than Bhave time to do sth/for sthin my free/spare timeWhat a wonderful time sb has doing sth!=What fun sb has doing sth!With the development of the times, the phone is out of date.★6.… and I can read them whenever I want to.whenever意为在任何时候；无论何时；每当。作连词引导状语从句, 相当于no matter when或every time。类似的词还有whatever (无论什么), wherever (无论哪里), whoever(无论谁)，however(无论如何)等。如：eg.每当我遇到困难，我的老师总是鼓励我。Whenever I meet difficulties, my teacher always encourages me.eg.无论你说什么，我都相信你。___________ you say, I’ll believe you.eg.不管是谁打电话，都说我出去了。________ telephones, tell them I’m out.只要有可能，他就去看她。Whenever (it is) possible, he goes to see her. WhateverWhoever★7.through (prep) 以、凭借 后接名词或代词 (prep) 穿过 穿过 through the city/ the tunnel/ the clouds/ the forest/the door/the window/ the hole 浏览 look through 通过辛苦工作/通过网络 through hard work/the Internet eg.幸福来自辛苦工作。Happiness is achieved through hard work.eg.交作业前你最好仔细检查.You'd better look through your work before handing it in. eg.--It's said that people can get relaxed ____ exercise. --I see. But you should keep away _____ dangerous sports.A.with, from B.for, offC.through, from D.through, byC★8.As soon as you click the mouse, there’s a great deal of information.(1) as soon as 一……就，引导时间状语从句。主句是一般将来时，则从句常用一般现在时，主句过去时，从句也用过去时。eg.我一到家，就给你打电话。I will call you as soon as I get home. eg.他一坐下，就拿出英语书。He took out his English book as soon as he sat down.(2)as ...as possible/sb can 尽可能...eg. 他游的尽可能远。 He swam as far as he could/possible.★9.a great/good deal of 许多 修饰不可数名词 a great/good deal 修饰动词、形容词或副词比较级。eg.他们花了许多钱。They spent a great deal of money.eg.去年12月雪下得很大。It snowed a geat deal/hard/heavily last December.eg.他比Tom跑快得多。He ran a great deal faster than Tom.拓展：许多的词组plenty of 后接可数或不可数名词a lot of/lots of 后接可数或不可数名词a number of 后接可数名词Reading知识点1. He was very small — much smaller than the other kids at school.比较级前可以加much, a lot, a bit, far, a little, even, still等表示程度或加强比较。a little, a bit 也可以修饰原级。eg.他今天甚至更忙了。He is even busier today.eg.她比莉莉漂亮得多。She is much more beautiful than Lily.2.the other +名词复数 其他的（排除本身）eg.上海比中国其他的城市大。Shanghai is bigger than the other cities/any other city in China. eg.上海比日本的城市大。Shanghai is bigger than all the cities/any city in Japan. 3. While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team, but he was rufused at first...(1) attend junior high 上初中attend 参加，出席attend a meeting/a wedding/a class/a lesson/a report/schooljoin 参加组织 =be in/a member of...join a club/a team/a group/the Party党/a trip/the armyjoin sb/join sb in doingtake part in= join in 参加活动 (+activities/a party)★(2) try out for sth 参加……选拔（或试演） eg.你为何不参加校篮球队的选拔呢？ Why don’t you try out for the school basketball team?(3)refuse (v)拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth at first=in the beginning 起初4.He did not lose heart.lose (v) 丢失、失去 lose-lost-lostlose heart 泄气，灰心 eg.当你失败时，不应该丧失信心。 When you fail, you should never lose heart.lose 相关词组lose face lose one's job lose one's way=get/be lost lose interest in lose one's lifelose one's heart to....=fall in love with..5.When he finally got the chance, he scored 20 points in his first game.(1)finally 最终= (2)chance (cn) 机会 错过这个机会：有机会做某事： 丢脸丢工作迷路对...失去兴趣失去生命=die爱上in the end=at lastmiss the chancehave a chance/chances to do(3)score (v)得分 (cn)分数 （游戏、比赛、或考试的得分）a high/low score 高/低分 mark 指考试的分数 eg.主队没得分，但是我们得了一分。The home team didn't score, but we scored a point.eg.这个班的考试分数有点低。The test scores of this class was a little low.6. From then on, he was the star of the team.from then on 从那时起（与一般过去时连用）since then 从那时起（与现在完成时连用）from now on 从现在起（与一般将来时时连用）eg.从那时起，他每天练习打篮球。From then on, he practised playing basketball every day.Since then, he has practised playing basketball every day. 7....had to sit in the stands because of his height.(1) stand (cn)看台 (v) 站、忍受 stand-stood-stoodsit in the stands 坐在看台上(2) height (n)身高、高度-----high （adj） weight (n)体重----weigh (v) width (n) 宽度----wide (adj) depth (n) 深度----deep (adj) length (n) 长度----long (adj)★8. He practised even harder and got the coach to change his mind.get sb to do sth =make/let sb do sth 让某人做某事eg.李老师让他的学生们参加阅读俱乐部。Mr Li got his students to join the Reading Club.=Mr Li made/let his students join the Reading Club.★9.Spud went on to become leader of the team.go on to do sth (接着做另一件事情)go on with sth = go on doing sth (停顿或中断后继续做同一件事情)eg.浇花后她接下来又洗衣服.After watering flowers, she went on to wash the clothes.eg.短暂休息后我继续做我的家庭作业.After (having) a short rest, I went on doing/with my homework.10.leader (n) 领导者，本句中leader为队长, 前不加the the leader of ... ...的领导 lead (v) 领导,带领 lead-led-led lead sb to do sth/to sp 带领某人做某事、去某地 lead to 通向，导致eg.队长会帮助你刻苦练习。The leader of your team can help you practise hard. 11.In his last year of senior high, he was named Player of the Year in Texas.in his last year of senior high：name (vt)命名 name (n)名字name (call) sb/sth +名称 把sb/sth命名为... 被动：sb/sth is named(called) +名称name (sb/sth) after.... 以... 命名in the name of ... 以... 的名义 eg.我给他取名为星期我，因为我在星期我遇到他。I named/called him Friday because I met him on Friday.eg.他们用这个名人的名字给这条街命名。They named the street after the famous man. 12. 一所大学：a university universities(pl) college 大学，学院 上大学 go to university/college at university/college在他高中的最后一年13.simply (adv) 仅仅，简直，简单地，朴素地 simple (adj) 简单地过着简朴的生活：eg.我买这台电脑仅仅是因为它便宜。I bought the computer simply because it was cheap.14.lead his team to the national championship 带领他的球队进入全国锦标赛natioal (adj) 国家的 National Day 国庆节nation (n) 国家internatioal (adj) 国际化的eg.Beijing Opera is China's ________ (nation) opera. 15.bring ...to the attention of... 使...引起...的注意 bring sth to sb=bring sb sth 把某物带给某人eg.这个可怕的病使人们引起对健康问题的重视。The terrible disease brought the health problem to the attention of people.live a simple life=live simplynational 16.As a result, he succeeded in getting a scholarship.(1)as a result, =so =therefore, 因此 as a result of = because of 由于★ (2) succeed (vi) 成功 succeed-succeeded-succeeded successful (adj) successfully (adv) success (cn)成功的人或事 (un)成功成功地做某事：succeed in sth/doing sth. =be successful in sth/doing sth.=do sth. successfully =have success in doing sth.=manage to do stheg.The plays were a great _______ in this city. =The plays were ____________ in this city.eg.We _________in solcing the problem the other day.eg.He finished the task _____________.eg.Studying hard is the key to __________. successfulsuccesssucceededsuccessfullysuccess★17.Although he was a great player at university. although=though conj. 尽管，虽然注意： although/though不能与but 连用，although可以与 yet/still 连用。eg.虽然格林先生很累了，但是他仍然继续工作。Although Mr Green was very tired, (yet/still) he went on working.Mr Green was very tired, but he went on working.★18. After he graduated, he was forced to play in .....(1) graduate (v) 毕业 graduation (n)graduate from.....毕业于..... (2) force (vt. )强迫，迫使 (un)武力 by force靠武力，强行 force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事 sb be forced to do sth 某人被强迫做某事 eg.不要强迫这个孩子弹钢琴。eg.他们被迫离开了家乡。★19.He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him.(1) remain = stay 逗留 vi. eg.我们要在上海逗留10天。 (2) remain + adj./n. 保持（作系动词） eg.那时窗户还开着。 The window remained open at that time.(3)remain (vi) 剩余，继续存在eg.The old building still _____ after the strong earthquake. A.refused B.reamined C.required D.reviewedDon’t force the child to play the piano.They were forced to leave their home town.We will remain/stay in Shanghai for ten days. B★20.notice 注意，察觉 (不可数名词） 通知 (可数名词） 注意，察觉 （动词）take notice of... =notice ....注意，察觉take no notice of ... 不注意，不理会....notice sb do sth/doing sth 注意到某人做某事eg.别在意你在报上看到的东西。Don’t_________________ what you read in the newspapers.eg.别理会他说的话。Take no notice of what he says.★21.He had many great achievements, but his proudest moment came in 1986-he won the Slam Dunk Contest. achievement 可数名词 成就，成绩 achieve (v) 实现 achieve success/sb's goal/sb's dream短语：lifetime achievement终身成就 make/have great achievements 取得好成绩take any notice of eg.他为他女儿的成绩感到骄傲 He was proud of his daughter’s__________ eg.我想做出重大的成就以实现我的梦想。 I want to ______________________to realize my dream. 22. proud adj.自豪的，骄傲的 (prouder-proudest)▲ pride(n)骄傲 (1) be proud to do Miss Cai is proud __________________(be) a teacher(2) be proud of sb. /sth =take pride in Miss Cai _________________________ her students.(3) be proud (that)+ 宾语从句 Miss Cao is proud (that ) she is a teacher.achievements.make great achievementsto beis proud of/takes pride in23.Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size andbody type does not matter—you can do almost anything if you never give up.prove (vt) 证明 prove sth/that +从句eg.他在赛跑中证明了自己的勇气。He proved his courage in the race.eg.这个地理老师证明了地球是圆的。The Geography teacher proved that the Earth is round.★24. matter (v) 要紧，有重大影响 (n)事情，问题 It doesn't matter.没关系，用来回答别人的抱歉。eg. 对他来说，这份工作比其他什么都重要。 The job matters more to him than anything else. eg.我不知道她怎么了。I don't know what's the matter with her.I don't know what's wrong with her.I don't know what's happening to her.Grammar小结1.before, after, when, while, till, until, as soon as, whenever引导的时间状语从句中，如果主从句都是将来发生的动作，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主句用过去时，从句用过去的某种时态。e.g. She won’t go home until she finishes her work. He lived here when he was 6. 2.当主句和从句的主语是同一个人时，还可用： before/ after/ when/ while doing sth.e.g. You’d better not listen to music while doing your homework.=You’d better not listen to music while you do yourhomework.3.before, after, since, till, until后面出了可以接句子，还可作介词，后接时间名词。e.g. before 9 a.m. till/until today since 2009 after lunch 4.while（当……时）引导的时间状语，while +进行时。 when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词或延续性动词。while引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。e.g. Someone knocked on the door while I was watching TV.while (然而，表对比)eg.Jack is strong while his brother is weak.5.since（由于，既然，表原因） eg.Since you are tired, you had better have a rest. since（自从……）常与现在完成时连用。 since +过去时间或一般过去时的句子或时间段+ago。e.g. John has worked in this factory since 1998/ since he came to Wuxi/since two years ago. It’s almost 3 years since I came to this school.=3 years has passed since I came to this school.=It has been almost 3 years since I came to this school.6.till和until 区别 主句动作为延续性时，用till/until 主句动作为短暂性时， 用 not…until/tilleg.They didn’t come back until it was dark.eg.I’ll wait until /till it is dark.7.用于 “not …until…”的句式可以转换成when 或after 引导的时间状语从句。They didn’t get off until the train came to a complete stop.= They got off after the train came to a complete stop.The students won’t come into the classroom until the teachers finish their work.= The students will come into the classroom when the teachers finish their work.8.as soon as 引导时间状语，表示“一……就……”eg.It began to rain as soon as I left there. As soon as I left there, it began to rain.9.whenever 每当，任何时候 =every timeeg.Whenever he talks about basketball, he gets excited.语法知识点1.feel/be tired out=feel/be very tired 精疲力尽的 be tired of... 厌倦... eg.The swimmer swam for two hours and felt tired out.2.stop (n)站台 (v)停止，阻止at the bus stop 在公交站台stop doing sth 停止做某事（一件事）stop to do sth 停下来做某事（两件事）cannot stop/help doing sth 情不自禁做某事3.receive a call from my uncle 接到我叔叔的电话receive (v)接到，收到 accept (v)接受receive a letter from sb=hear from sbeg.I _________ an invitation to the party yesterday, but i refused to _________it.receivedaccept4.be ready to do sth=prepare to do sth be ready for sth=prepare for sth5.practise (v) 练习 practise sth/doing sth practice (un) 练习Becoming a good swimmer needs much _________ (练习), so you should _________ (练习) swimming a lot.★6.(1)It is the first time to do sth/for sth (2)It is the first time that +从句 这是第一次..... (句中first可以换成second.third等序数词） (3)That/This is the first(second/third..)time that+从句 这、那是第..次......eg.这是我姐姐第一次去法国。 It/This is the first time that my sister has visited France.practicepractise7.serious (adj)严肃的，认真的，严重的 more serious-- the most serious seriously (adv) be/become serious about sth或doing sth 认真对待... become serious about basketball 认真对待篮球 be serious about studying 认真学习 be seriously hurt 伤的很严重★8.against （prep）对抗，违反， 紧靠，碰撞 be against sth/doing sth 反对某事、做某事against 反义词为for ，意思是支持eg.我反对你的计划。I am against your plan.eg.今天我们和三班比赛。We played against Class Three.eg.WWF反对建造动物园。WWF is against building zoos.倚着树站着敲打窗户把我的耳朵贴到墙上9.end his basketball career 结束他的篮球生涯 end (v) 结束 end with sth 以...结束 over (adj/adv)结束 sth be overeg.让我们以一首歌结束这节课。Let's end the class with a song.eg.会议两天前结束了。会议已经结束两天了。The meeting ended two days ago.=The meeting has been over for two days.stand against the treebeat against the windowplace my ear against the wallIntegrated skills知识点1. World War II broke out in Europe in 1939 and ended ... ★break out意为“突然发生；爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生。break out 没有被动语态e.g. 那场大火晚上发生的。break的短语：(break-broke-broken)break off 突然中止；中断；break down 停止运转；出故障break up 打碎，分裂break into 闯入，破门而入 break the rule 违反规则；break the balance 打破平衡break the record 打破记录The big fire broke out during the night.★out短语：carry out 执行,贯彻 check out 结帐后离开come out 出版,出来，开花cut out 删掉,割去 find out 查明;找到give out/hand out分发 die out 消失,灭绝look out 留神,注意 pick out 选出;辨认出,分辨出point out 指出 put out 扑灭run out (of) 用完,耗尽 set out 动身,起程try out for 参加...的选拔 work out 算出;想出in Europe 在欧洲Europe (n)欧洲 European (adj)欧洲的 一个欧洲的国家a European country2.include (v) 包括 including (prep) included (adj)包括在内的，放在所修饰的名、代词后eg.Our plan _________(include)most of your suggestions.eg.Most of your suggestions are _________(include)in our plan.eg.Chinese knots are used to express good wishes, ___________ (include) happiness, love, peace and so on.eg.Everyone works hard, me __________(include).3.About 72 million people lost their lives during the war.(1) 数字+hundred/thousand/million +n复数 hundreds/thousands/millions of +n复数eg.During the snowstorm, _______ people got hurt. A.two thousand B.two hundreds C.two hundreds of D.hundred of includesincludedincludingincludedA(2) lose (v)丢失，输 lose-lost-lost lose one's life = die lose one's way =get lost 迷路 lose a game 输了一场比赛 lose oneself in.. 沉迷于，专注于(3) war (cn)战争 at war 处于交战状态because of the war 由于这场战争in/during the war 在战争中eg.Many children lose their families because of ____(war). 4.It was a record of that time, and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.★(1) record (v/cn) 记录a record of that time 那个时代的记录keep a record of sth 记下...hold/keep a record 保持记录 warsmake/set a record 创造记录 break a record 打破记录(2) symbol n. 象征 represent=stand for （v）代表，象征 become a symbol of the victory 变成胜利的象征eg.长城是中国的象征.The Great Wall is the symbol of China.The Great Wall represents/stands for China.★(3)victory 不可数或可数名词eg.本市的市民举行了晚会庆祝他们的胜利。People in the city held a party to celebrate their victory.eg.我队2负8胜。Our team had two defeats and gained eight victories. ★(4) spirit (不可数n)精神 team spirit团队精神 (可数n)幽灵，灵魂5.be forced to move to another city 被迫搬到另一个城市move (v) 搬，移动，感动moving (adj) 感人的 moved (adj) 感动的词组：move aroundmove awaymove two blocks awaymove from sp to sp a moving filmfeel/be moved★6.go into hiding 躲起来hide (v)躲藏 hide-hid-hiddeneg.他们建议我先躲一会。They advised me to go into hiding for a while.四处走动搬走搬两个街道远从某地搬到某地一个感人的电影感动的7.in a secret place 在一个秘密的地方secret (cn)秘密 (adj)秘密的保守秘密：保守秘密不让别人知道：保密：8.Annie kept writing in her diary until they were discovered by the Nazis in August 1944. (1)keep (v) keep-kept-kept继续做某事：让某人一直做某事：阻止某人做某事：使...处于某种状态：使...远离：远离草坪：eg.The teacher kept them _________(wait) at the gate.keep a secret/secretskeep a secret/secrets to oneselfkeep (sth) secretkeep (on) doing sthkeep sb doing sthkeep sb from doing sthkeep sth +adj/adv/prep..keep....(away) from..keep off grasswaitingeg.The teacher kept the window _______(open) when leaving the room.eg.Don't keep the light ________(开着).(2)diary (n)日记 diaries (pl)在日记中记日记收集她的日记记笔记★9.She and her elder sister died of illness in 1945. die of… 死于 (疾病, 衰老等自身原因) die from… 死于 (环境, 事故等外部原因) eg.More and more people _________ cancer. eg.The boy _________ his fall out of the high window.die out 灭绝；逐渐消失die ofdied fromopenin the diarykeep diariescollect her diarytake/make notson10.old (adj)旧的，老的 older 年龄大的，用于比较级中 elder 表示长幼关系，有血缘关系, 反义词younger elder sister/brother elderly (adj)年长的，岁数大的 an elderly maneg.Her __________ sister is three years _______ than her.(old)★11.her father had her diary publishedhave/make/get sth +pp 让某事被做eg. 我上周六理了发。 I had my hair cut last Saturday. eg.明天我想请人把自行车修一下。 I will have my bicycle repaired tomorrow.elderolder12.Jew (n)---Jews 犹太人 Jewlish (adj)犹太人的 German (n) 德国人、德语 Germans (adj)德国(人)的 Germany (n)德国These bags are the _________(German). They come from__________(German), but now they live in China. They like both Chinese and ____________(German) lifestyles.13.Anne wrote down her thoughts, her feelings .....thought (n.) “想法，看法, 主意”为可数名词陷入沉思中: lose in thoughteg.你能控制的不仅仅是你的行动，还有你的想法。You can control not only your actions, but also your thoughts.think (v.)—thought—thought （thought认为，原以为） thoughtful (adj.) :考虑周到的 Germans'GermanyGermanSpeak up-Study skills知识点：1. 一个12岁的男孩 a 12-year-old boy an 8/11/18-year-old boy an 80-year-old man an 8-hundred-word article a one-to-one interview2. 逃离 get away from e.g. 小偷拿走了我们所有的钱逃离了商店。 The thieves got away from the shop with all our money. 3.在战争中幸存 survive the war survive=stay alive v. 幸存，生存 survivor n.幸存者 e.g. 那个婴儿由于他母亲的保护在地震中存活了下来。 The baby survived the earthquake because of his mother’s protection. 4.admire vt. 钦佩；羡慕 admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人 eg.我因他的勇敢/诚实/勇气而钦佩他。 I admire him for his bravery/honesty/courage.★5. courage (不可数n. ) 勇气 take courage 鼓起勇气 have (no) courage to do sth 有、没有勇气做某事 lose courage to do sth 失去勇气做某事encourage (v.) 鼓励 encourage sb. to do sth. eg. 我没有勇气告诉你事实。 I have no courage to tell you the truth. eg. 老师经常鼓励我们认真学习。 The teacher often encourages us to study hard.★6. pity (cn) 遗憾/可惜 (un) 同情 It’s a pity that….遗憾/可惜的是… eg. It’s a pity that he has to leave. What a pity! 多么遗憾啊！ What a shame!多么可耻啊！ take/have pity on… 同情/怜悯…7. enjoy/live a happy life as we do as 像 as+句子 like+词组eg.照我说的做。 Please do as I told you.8.live in peace= live peacefully=live a peaceful lifeeg.You need a _____________(peace) environment in order to study attentively. Then you will be able to study in _________(peace).eg.War and ______ is such a great book that all my classmates like reading it.eg.Look! The cute baby is sleeping _________ in her mum’s arms.peacefulpeacepeacefullypeace★9. live in fear of their lives 为生命安全而担忧的生活 fear (n) 害怕，担忧 be in fear of (doing) sth. 为… 担忧 in fear 害怕地 look at each other in fearafraid (adj) 害怕的 be afraid to do/of doing sth/that+句子 I am afraid so/not. 我恐怕是这样。/恐怕不是这样。 10.sell (v) 卖 sell-sold-sold sale (n) 销售 sales (n.)销售量 on sale 出售, 减价出售 for sale 待售 have sales of …有…销售量 被卖的好 sell well 被卖、被卖光be sold/be sold out eg. 该报纸有170万份的销售量.The newspaper has sales of 1.7 million.11.act (v)行动，表演 action(n) active/inactive (adj)积极的/不积极的 前面冠词都用an 采取措施做某事act to do sth=take action to do sth积极参与 take an active part in Task知识点1.My father is in his fifties.in one s fifties 在五十多岁时（fifties 前可插入 early, late, mid-, middle）类似表达：in one’s teens/ twenties/ thirties/ forties/… eg.她有二十五、六岁。 She was in her mid-twenties. eg.我爷爷在七十多的时候开始对绘画感兴趣。 My grandpa became interested in drawing in his seventies.2.You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more.unusual (adj)不同寻常的 反义词为usual (adj) usually(adv)通常 an unusual+名词 a usual+名词常见的含否定前缀un-的形容词有：unhappy/unlucky/unfair不公平的 /unpopular/unfriendly/ uncleareg.It is ________(usual) for Linda to be so active at the party for she is a girl of few words.3.We can’t afford to make any mistakes.afford vt. afford sth/ to do sth 卖得起/承担得起 做某事用在 can , could, be able to 之后，表示“负担得起（…的费用，损失，后果等）” eg.你能买得起一辆二手车车吗？Can you ________ ( _________ ) a second-hand car?eg. 我承受不起失去这样的机会。I can’t afford to lose a chance like this.4.care for ...=look after ..=take care of 关心 afford to buyunusual5.leave (v)离开，让...处于某状态have/there be....leftleave sp leave for spleave sb/sth doingleave sth/sb adj leave sth speg.Don't leave the tap ________(run) when you wash your hands.eg.Don't leave the window ________(open) because it is cold outside.eg.This morning I went to work in such a hurry that _____ the key to my office at home. A. forgot B. left C. missed D. lost running有...剩下来离开某地离开去某地让...一直做某事让...把...留在某地openB6. He has donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. donate意为 捐赠，赠送财物等，常用donate ... to… “捐献……给……”eg.她把自己的书捐赠给了图书馆。She donated her books to the library.7.To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.(1) surprise (n) 惊奇、诧异 to sb's surprise/joy 让某人吃惊的、高兴是in surprise 吃惊的eg.令大家吃惊的是，他从未去过日本了。To everyone’s surprise, he has never been to Japan.eg.她吃惊地抬起头。She looked up in surprise.(2) surprise (v) 使……惊奇 ...surprise sb =...make sb surprisedeg.他奇怪的问题让她很吃惊。His strange question surprised her.=His strange question made her surprised.(3)surprised (adj) 吃惊的，惊讶的”，用来指人 surprising (adj) 令人惊讶的”，用来修饰事物sb be surprised to do sth/at sth eg.他对那个令人吃惊地小心一点也不吃惊。He is not surprised at the surprising news.8.death (n) 死亡 die (v) =lose one's life 去世 die-died-died dying (adj)垂死的 dead(adj)去世的eg.Jim's father has been _________(die) for 3 years. He _______ (die) of cancer. Jim felt sorry for his _________ (die).deaddieddeath9.seem (link v) 似乎① seem+ (to be) +adjYour mother seems (to be) quite happy. 你妈妈似乎非常高兴。② seem like + n.e.g.Linda seemed like a nice girl. 琳达好像是个不错的女孩子。③ seem to do sth.e.g.He doesn't seem to like the idea.他似乎不太赞同这个想法。③It seems that ...10.Now I realize that he has a heart full of love.fill (v) fill A with B 用B把A装满be filled with =be full of 充满eg.她眼里突然充满了泪水。His eyes were suddenly full of/filled with tears.
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