北京高考英语二轮复习：语法填空

这是一份北京高考英语二轮复习：语法填空，共29页。

语法填空
用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Sanxingdui Site, ___1___ (date) back to 3,000 to 4,000 years ago, was first discovered in 1929. It is considered one of the most important archaeological sites along the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.
___2___ (get) a better understanding of the unique civilization, archaeologists reconducted an ___3___ (invest) of No. 1 and No. 2 pits in October 2019. This time, six more pits were discovered, including the largest gold mask ever found, ivory and silk.
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Zhang Qi, ___4___ has a doctorate in AI technology from Huazhong University of Science and Technology, was recently in the news because of his salary. Zhang was enrolled under Huawei’s “ ___5___ (gift) youngster” plan, which aims at attracting talents from ___6___ the globe. So far, only four candidates have passed the seven rounds of interview successfully and got high salaries.
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Chinese President Xi Jinping on Thursday ___7___ (congratulate) the complete success of the Chang’e-5 mission, extending warm congratulations and sincere greetings to all members who participated in the Chang’e-5 mission in a congratulatory message. As ___8___ (China) most complicated space project in China, the Chang’e-5 mission ___9___ (achieve) the extraterrestrial (地球外的) sampling and returning successfully for the first time. “Your remarkable feats will always ___10___ (remember) by our country and people,” said Xi.
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Jiuzhaigou is famous ___11___ its beautiful lakes waterfalls and colorful forests. It got this name because there are nine Tibetan (藏族的) villages in the valley. The valley is a ___12___(nature) habitat for two of China’s most endangered species—the giant panda and the Sichuan takin (羚牛). Most scenic spots ___13___(cover) by forests. The most comfortable climate to visit Jiuzhaigou is in July. The weather is often changing, ___14___ we highly recommend you to take umbrellas and hats.
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Before I went to middle school, I ___15___(dream) of becoming a teacher. I am sure that it takes great efforts to make my dream come true. So I learn as much as I can from teachers and textbooks. I make full use of my spare time to read books ___16___(acquire) more knowledge. I have to work hard to be admitted to my ideal university. There will be many difficulties, but I will get them over. I believe my dream will ___17___(definite) come true.
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Due to COVID-19, online course has become ___18___ hot topic. Some people are in favor of it. They think students can follow teachers to keep ___19___(learn). With the videos saved in the computer, students can review what they have learned at any time. But other people are worried that students may play games while studying and waste their time. Students might become addicted to phones, ___20___ has a bad impact on their study. What’s worse, too much screen time does great harm to students’ eyes.
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You may have read that you can skip getting vaccinated if you live in a place ____21____ most people have had the disease or the vaccine (疫苗), allowing you to take advantage of herd immunity. “But effective herd immunity requires that more than 90 percent of the population be vaccinated ____22____ a disease”, says Tish Davidson medical writer and author of Vaccines: History, Science, and Issues and The Vaccine Debate. “The exact percentage depends on the contagiousness (接触传染性) of the disease, and the flu is very contagious. With the current low flu vaccination rate, people should not count on herd immunity ____23____ (protect) them.”
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In Beijing, hutongs are alleys(小巷) formed by lines of traditional siheyuan. Many neighborhoods were formed by joining one siheyuan to another to form a hutong and then joining one hutong to another. In the dynasty ____24____ (time), the large siheyuan of high-ranking officials and wealthy merchants often featured ____25____(beautiful) carved and painted roof beams and pillars and carefully landscaped gardens. The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by spacious homes and walled gardens. In contrast to the court life and elite culture ____26____(represent) by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers. The hutongs are residential neighborhoods which still form the heart of Old Beijing.
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It was a warm and sunny morning at the Central Park Zoo. Abigail and her classmates were buzzing with excitement ____27____ their school bus entered the zoo parking lot. Today, Abigail’s class was going on a field trip to the zoo to learn more about the animals and their ____28____ (nature) habitats. To make sure no one got lost in the zoo, each student had a buddy. Abigail’s buddy ____29____ (name) Derrick. Derrick loved animals and was excited to go to the zoo. But sometimes, Derrick did not follow the rules and got in trouble. Abigail hoped that today, Derrick ____30____ (follow) the rules to avoid getting into trouble.
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The stability of the developing livestreaming sector has made it an ideal source of jobs for those born after 1995 who have a passion for novel and newly emerging industries, experts said. A recent report by Zhaopin, an online recruitment platform, and e-commerce giant Alibaba ____31____ (reveal) steady growth in the livestreaming sector in the third quarter of the year, ____32____ job postings rising up nearly 12 percent year-on-year. The increase was around 5 percentage points ____33____ (high) on average than for other industries.
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Thanks to the hard work of SpaceX, Virgin Galactic, and Blue Origin, space tourism is well on the way to becoming a ____34____ (real). Now, the Orbital Assembly Corporation (OAC) plans to give visitors a chance ____35____ (extend) their “out-of-the-world” experience by checking into a luxurious hotel in low Earth orbit. The team is currently building modules (舱) for a smaller prototype (原型) ring. The modules ____36____ (equip) in zero-gravity, using semi-automatic robotic tools made for the purpose. Once ____37____ (complete), engineers will attempt to create artificial gravity similar to that on Mars — about 40 percent that of Earth.
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Can red TV dramas awaken a strong desire in young people to learn about China’s revolutionary history? The answer is yes. Chinese TV drama Awakening Age, which narrates the story of ____38____ the Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded in 1921, ended several months ago, but it remains a hot topic on social media, ____39____ discussion shows that it has played a positive role in educating young people about China’s revolutionary history. The TV series ____40____ (celebrate) this year’s 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC has won high praise online.
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An eight-year-old girl in Texas has designed a pop-up classroom to help poor children. Paisley Elliott came up with the idea after she heard that a school she had helped to build in Greece ____41____ (destroy) by fire. Elliott considers herself a person ____42____ tries to improve people’s lives and reduce suffering. Now, she ____43____ (raise) money to take her pop-up classroom to Uganda, in Africa.
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Feelings are ____44____ people experience emotions. They can include anger, sadness, worry, loneliness and shame, as well as surprise, happiness, courage and hope, among many others. Feelings are sometimes labeled as good or bad. But that isn’t helpful. All feelings are there to be felt. Some can be more ____45____ (comfort) and annoying than others. It’s natural ____46____ (experience) different emotions—and that includes emotions that might not feel nice.
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In the 1970s, people who managed ponds in America had a problem____47____plants and snails in the water.____48____(control) the pests, the managers brought four species of carp, a type of fish, from Asia. But some of the fish____49____(escape) into rivers and other waterways. Soon, there were lots of fish. And they became troublesome invasive species. These non-native fish can bully ecosystems, quickly taking over.____50____(grow) fast and big, they ate lots of the food on which the native fish would normally depend.
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The world mistakenly____51____(undervalue) vocational training when it should be grateful! It doesn’t matter how skilled a designer is if they cannot build____52____they design. It is the common laborer and skilled tradesman that does that, and when it needs repair or rebuilding, it is the skilled tradesman that does that. Sure, today’s EV vehicles are great____53____the designer can’t assemble them or fix them. When it breaks down and leaves you stranded, the designers are useless! You need a skilled tradesman to fix it.
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The first day of school began on a bright note for a teacher who was glancing over the class roll. After each student’s name was a number, such as 138,140,154 and so on. “Look at these IQs,” she thought to____54____(she). “They’ve given me a terrific class.” As a result, the elated teacher worked harder with this class than with her others. She tried new____55____(innovation) that she thought would challenge them and hold their interest. And it worked. The class did much better than any of her other classes,____56____she had taught in the usual way. Only later did she find out that the figures after each pupil’s name stood for their locker numbers.
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The tiger shark____57____(consider) to be one of the most dangerous sharks in the world. Why are tiger sharks so dangerous? First, they like to live in waters where humans usually swim,____58____the chance of an encounter are much greater. Second, tiger sharks are so strong and aggressive that they can easily hit a person. And third, tiger sharks have teeth perfectly____59____(design) for cutting their food, so it is certain that the danger will be disastrous.
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Some university students carried out a campaign____60____they celebrated their whole day without cell phones. This move was to improve their relationships with their near and dear ones and to keep them away from the virtual life.____61____(study) indicate that a majority of young people used their phones during lessons, over family meals or even at the cinema. The problem of phone____62____(addict) has been observed since a few years ago, with experts and psychologists____63____(try) to increase awareness about this problem.
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Mrs. Bailey was important in the educational journey that carried me through school and into my profession. Until I joined her class, I____64____(doubt) my ability as a writer. She persuaded me to join the poetry society and lit in me a fire for literature. She recognized____65____(I) potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm. Because of the confidence she inspired____66____me, I’ve carved out a successful profession as a journalist.
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Chinese dancer-choreographer Liu Yan’s onstage journey started when she was a little girl. At age 10, Liu stood out among her peers and ____67____ (admit) into the middle school affiliated to the Beijing Dance Academy. Before she left her hometown in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, her father, ____68____ is a judge, told Liu to develop more interests like reading rather than a singular passion, ____69____ (dance).
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Chen is suffering from what is called unforced sleeplessness, a term ____70____ (borrow) from tennis, in which an unforced error refers to a mistake that occurs when there is no pressure.
Common symptoms include falling asleep later than 2 am, ____71____ the average time taken to fall asleep being more than one hour. Young people in cities are most vulnerable to such symptoms, according to the 2020 Chinese National Healthy Sleep White Paper by the China Sleep Research Association. Common causes are ____72____ (lonely), overtime sequelae（后遗症）, excessive stress and emotional disorders.
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Former bank clerk, now comedian, profits from sense of humor. Five years ago, he was a bank clerk in a suit, ____73____ (patient) serving clients, with performance targets he was required to achieve every month in mind. Today, he is one of the most in-demand young comedians in the country who has reinvented himself, playing different amusing roles. Liu Zhenxiang, better known by his stage name, Liu Dasuo, was probably among ____74____ (busy) comedians during Spring Festival this year ____75____ he was invited to stage five original skits for different TV stations, including Hunan Satellite TV and Dragon TV. The 31-year-old ____76____ (shoot) to fame last year with the hit reality TV program Super Sketch Show.
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Your financial IQ is the kind of intelligence ___77___ helps you comprehend how money works so you can manage it well. In other words, having financial intelligence ___78___ (enhance) your competence to handle money responsibly and wisely over the long term. It empowers you ___79___ (make) good financial decisions and to take advantage of money-making opportunities that present themselves. You can improve your financial IQ by educating yourself, getting help from ___80___ (financial) intelligent people around you and creating budgets.
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Some high school students have built purifiers to help fight against disease. They put the purifiers together with materials like fans, and had many trials to test their effectiveness in filtering out viral particles. The goal was to make classrooms safer and the students ___81___ (accomplish) their mission—the filters were tested 90% efficient. “I don’t like wearing masks—they get ___82___ (annoy) when they’re on long enough,” said one of the students. “So, yes, I like the purifiers, which make me feel ___83___ (protect), being around everyone but not having to worry about getting sick.”
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Nowadays, many people have more than one job, or a slash career. For people encouraging slash careers, secondary jobs will become ___84___ (enjoy) if they can include interests the primary job doesn’t touch. On the other hand, a slash career can be dangerous for work-life balance. Working more than one job can fill up all of your time. One might give up necessary things ___85___ relaxation, exercise or time with one’s family. People with slash careers need to think carefully about ___86___ they use their time.
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A book ____87____ (name) Who Moved My Cheese has been a best seller (畅销书) all over the world. It ____88____ (teach) people how to face changes in their lives. Now its author Spence Johnson has written a book just for teens. The book tells us that when facing a change in our lives, like a new school or new friends, don’t be afraid. Instead, use this change ____89____ (make) a better life. The book gives an example of a change at school.
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One morning, there were many people ____90____ (wait) at the bus stop. When the bus came, we all hurried on board. A boy, riding a bike beside the bus and waving his arm, ____91____ (catch) my attention. He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the bus. Then he asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s ___92___ (I)”. After that people began talking about ____93____ the boy had done and the crowd of strangers suddenly became friendly to one another.
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All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live ____94____ (long). Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer. Games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday ____95____ (activity). The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too. Some sports are so interesting ____96____ people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.
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A new study, ___97___ (lead) by Wellesley Centers, found that joining social media before age 11 was significantly related to more “problematic digital behaviors”, compared to those who joined the platforms when they were older. Kids who joined social media before age 11 seemed ___98___(easily) distracted and more unsympathetic. However, they showed greater engagement within the online community. The good news is that parents play an active role and kids showed lessened negative effects ___99___ parental controls. With strong effects of the Internet, we can expect that the need to understand ___100___technology shapes kids in their young ages will become more urgent.












参考答案：
1．dating
2．To get
3．investigation
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了三星堆遗址及重新对遗址调查后的发现。
1．
考查现在分词。句意：距今已有3000至4000年历史的三星堆遗址于1929年首次被发现。动词date和Sanxingdui Site之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作定语，故填dating。
2．
考查动词不定式。句意：为了更好地了解这一独特的文明，考古学家在2019年10月重新对1号和2号坑进行了调查。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填To get。
3．
考查名词。句意：为了更好地了解这一独特的文明，考古学家在2019年10月重新对1号和2号坑进行了调查。结合空前的an可知，此处填名词单数形式，此处指“重新进行调查”，investigation调查。故填investigation。
4．who
5．gifted
6．across
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述因工资问题而上了新闻的华中科技大学人工智能技术博士张琪。
4．
考查定语从句。句意：张琪是华中科技大学人工智能技术专业的博士，最近因为薪水问题上了新闻。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Zhang Qi，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导。故填who。
5．
考查形容词。句意：张加入了华为的“天才青年”计划，该计划旨在吸引全球人才。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词youngster，gifted有天赋的。故填gifted。
6．
考查介词。句意：张加入了华为的“天才青年”计划，该计划旨在吸引全球人才。结合句意可知，此处指“从全世界吸引人才”，across the world全世界，固定短语。故填across。
7．congratulated
8．China’s
9．has achieved
10．be remembered
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述嫦娥五号圆满完成任务及其意义。
7．
考查一般过去时。句意：周四国家主席习近平发来贺电，祝贺嫦娥五号任务的圆满成功，向参加嫦娥五号任务的全体同志致以热烈的祝贺和诚挚的问候。根据时间状语on Thursday可知，句子用一般过去时。故填congratulated。
8．
考查名词所有格。句意：嫦娥五号作为我国复杂度最高的航天系统工程，首次实现了我国地外天体采样返回。空处修饰名词短语space project，应用名词所有格，表示所属关系。故填China’s。
9．
句意：嫦娥五号作为我国复杂度最高的航天系统工程，首次实现了我国地外天体采样返回。根据for the first time可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，主语是名词单数mission，助动词用has。故填has achieved。
10．
考查被动语态。句意：“我们的国家和人民将永远铭记你们卓越的功绩。”习说。主语feats和动词remember之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”。故填be remembered。
11．for
12．natural
13．are covered
14．so
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了九寨沟的美丽景色以及去旅游所注意的事项。
11．
考查介词。句意：九寨沟以其美丽的湖泊、瀑布和五颜六色的森林而闻名。be famous for因……而闻名。故填for。
12．
考查形容词。句意：这个峡谷是中国两种最濒危物种——大熊猫和四川羚牛的自然栖息地。名词habitat前用形容词natural修饰，形容词作定语。故填natural。
13．
考查时态和语态。句意：大多数景点都被森林覆盖。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语scenic spots与cover之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。主语复数，谓语复数形式。故填are covered。
14．
考查连词。句意：天气经常变化，因此我们强烈建议您带上雨伞和帽子。根据“The weather is often changing”可知，因为天气经常变化，因此建议带上雨伞和帽子，前后句之间为因果关系。故填so。
15．had dreamed
16．to acquire
17．definitely
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者想要成为一名老师，为了实现这一梦想，作者决定努力学习，克服困难。
15．
考查时态。句意：在我上中学之前，我曾梦想成为一名老师。根据时间状语从句“Before I went to middle school,”，可知，本句时态为过去完成时；主语I和动词dream之间存在主动关系。故填had dreamed。
16．
考查非谓语动词。句意：我充分利用我的业余时间读书以获得更多的知识。句中用不定式担当目的状语。故填to acquire。
17．
考查副词。句意：我相信我的梦想一定会实现。修饰动词短语come true，用副词形式，在句中作状语。故填definitely。
18．a
19．learning
20．which
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了疫情期间，人们对网络课程的利弊发表了不同的看法。
18．
考查冠词。句意：受新冠肺炎疫情影响，网络课程成为热门话题。名词topic为可数名词，泛指，且hot发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
19．
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们认为学生可以跟着老师继续学习。keep doing继续做某事。故填learning。
20．
考查定语从句。句意：学生可能会沉迷于手机，这对他们的学习有不好的影响。代指前面的一件事，所以用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。故填which。
21．where
22．against
23．to protect
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了预防流感还不能依赖群体免疫的原因。
21．
考查定语从句。句意：你可能已经读到过这样一则信息：如果你居住的地方大多数人都曾患过这种疾病或打了疫苗，那么你就可以利用群体免疫不用再接种疫苗。分析句子结构和结合句意可知，空处引导其后的句子修饰名词place，具体说明什么样的地方，即定语从句。设空处指代先行词place，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。
22．
考查介词。句意：医学作家兼《疫苗：历史、科学、问题和疫苗辩论》一书的作者Tish Davidson说：“但是，有效的群体免疫需要90%以上的人口接种预防某种疾病的疫苗。”分析句子结构和结合句意可知，设空处后接名词作宾语，表达“对抗、预防”之意，所以用介词against。故填against。
23．
考查非谓语动词。句意：目前流感疫苗接种率不高，人们不应该指望群体免疫来保护自己。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作非谓语动词，表目的，所以用动词不定式结构。故填to protect。
24．times
25．beautifully
26．represented
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京胡同的形成及其特点。
24．
考查名词。句意：在王朝时代，高级官员和富商的大型四合院经常以雕刻和绘画精美的梁柱和精心美化的园林为特色。根据空格前面的名词dynasty和句意可知，此处表达的是在王朝时代，而time一词用来表示时代、年代时要用复数。故填times。
25．
考查副词。句意：在王朝时代，高级官员和富商的大型四合院经常以雕刻和绘画精美的梁柱和精心美化的园林为特色。根据空格后面的过去分词carved和所给的形容词beautiful可知，空格处应填入beautiful的副词形式来修饰后面的过去分词。故填beautifully。
26．
考查过去分词。句意：与以故宫、颐和园、天坛为代表的宫廷生活和精英文化相比，胡同体现的是草根北京人的文化。分析句子可知，空格后的部分应该是作定语修饰前面的名词短语 the court life and elite culture, 再根据所给的词represent是及物动词和后面的by可知，represent一词和它所修饰的名词短语是被动关系，所以要用过去分词作定语。故填represented。
27．as##when
28．natural
29．was named
30．would follow
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。描述了阿比盖尔和她的同学们去动物园进行实地考察前的激动心情。
27．
考查时间状语从句。句意：当校车驶进动物园停车场时，阿比盖尔和她的同学们兴奋得嗡嗡作响。分析句子可知，空格处应填入连词。根据句意可知，此处表示“当校车驶进动物园停车场时”，故用as或when引导时间状语从句。故填as或when。
28．
考查形容词。句意：今天，阿比盖尔的班级要去动物园进行实地考察，以了解更多有关动物及其自然栖息地的信息。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰habitats。nature的形容词为natural，故填natural。
29．
考查动词的时态和语态。句意：阿比盖尔的伙伴名叫德里克。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。本文讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。又因Abigail’s buddy与name构成被动关系，故用被动语态。故填was named。
30．
考查动词的时态。句意：阿比盖尔希望德里克今天能遵守规则，避免陷入麻烦。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据主句的谓语动词hoped可知，此处表示阿比盖尔的愿望，应用过去将来时。故填would follow。
31．revealed
32．with
33．higher
【解析】
【导语】
本文是说明文。文章主要讲述因为直播行业的稳定性，使其成为1995年以后出生、对新兴行业充满热情的人的理想工作来源。
31．
考查时态。句意：在线招聘平台招聘和电子商务巨头阿里巴巴最近发布的一份报告显示，今年第三季度直播行业稳步增长，招聘岗位同比增长近12%。分析句子结构可知，空格处是这句话的谓语动词，这句话描述的是过去的事情，所以谓语要用一般过去时。故填revealed。
32．
考查介词。句意：见第1题详解。分析句子结构可知，空格后是名词短语job postings，后面有现在分词rising修饰，动词rise是被修饰的名词短语job postings主动发出的动作，符合with复合结构：with+宾语+宾补，做伴随状语。故填with。
33．
考查形容词比较级。句意：与其他行业相比，增幅平均约为5个百分点。分析句子结构可知，后面有比较级结构than for other industries，所以形容词要用比较级形式。故填higher。
34．reality
35．to extend
36．will be equipped
37．completed
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述Orbital Assembly Corporation为太空游客提供了一个太空旅行的机会，并介绍了为游客设计的空间站的设施及服务。
34．
考查名词。句意：多亏了太空探索技术公司、维珍银河公司和蓝色起源公司的努力，太空旅游正在成为现实。分析句子可知，空前是冠词a，其后应接名词单数形式，所以应该用real的名词形式。故填reality。
35．
考查非谓语动词。句意：轨道组装公司计划为游客提供一个机会，通过入住近地轨道的豪华酒店来延长他们的“外世界”体验。作chance的后置定语应用不定。故填to extend。
36．
考查谓语动词的时态与被动语态。句意：这些模块将在零重力条件下装备，使用为此目的而制造的半自动机器人工具。分析句子结构可知，equip在句子中做谓语，主语modules和equip之间是被动关系，在根据后文可知，这个模块还没有完成，所以应用将来时。故填will be equipped。
37．
考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦完成，工程师们将尝试创造类似于火星上的人造引力——大约是地球引力的40%。分析句子可知，此句的谓语动词是will attempt，所以complete应用非谓语形式，根据句意可知complete的逻辑主语是modules，它和complete之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词表被动。故填completed。
38．how
39．where
40．celebrating
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了叙述中国共产党成立的电视剧《觉醒年代》获得了观众的一致好评和关注。
38．
考查名词性从句。句意：中国电视剧《觉醒时代》，讲述中国共产党如何在1921年成立的故事，几个月前就结束了，但它仍然是社交媒体上的热门话题，这些媒体上的讨论表明它在教育年轻人了解中国革命史方面发挥了积极作用。分析句子可知，本句为宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，所以用连接副词how引导。故填how。
39．
考查定语从句。句意：中国电视剧《觉醒时代》，讲述中国共产党如何在1921年成立的故事，几个月前就结束了，但它仍然是社交媒体上的热门话题，这些媒体上的讨论表明它在教育年轻人了解中国革命史方面发挥了积极作用。句中先行词为social media，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
40．
考查非谓语动词。句意：今年庆祝中国共产党成立100周年的电视剧在网上获得了高度好评。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语The TV series与celebrate之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填celebrating。
41．was destroyed
42．who
43．is raising
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了德克萨斯州一位名叫 Paisley Elliott的八岁女孩设计了一个弹出式教室来帮助贫困儿童。
41．
考查动词时态语态。句意：Paisley Elliott在听说在她的帮助下在希腊建造的一所学校被大火烧毁后，提出了这个想法。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个复合句，that引导宾语从句，destroy作school的谓语，且它们是被动关系，此处陈述过去发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时。故填was destroyed。
42．
考查定语从句。句意：Elliott认为自己是一个努力改善人们生活、减少人们痛苦的人。分析句子结构可知，空后是一个定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以应用关系代词，先行词是person，是人应用who。故填who。
43．
考查动词时态。句意：现在，她正在筹款把她的弹出式教室带到非洲的乌干达。分析句子结构可知，本句缺谓语动词，故空处应填谓语动词形式，she和raise是主动关系，再根据标志词Now，可知应用现在进行时。故填is raising。
44．how
45．comfortable
46．to experience
【解析】
【导语】
本文一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是“感觉”。
44．
考查表语从句。句意：感觉是人们体验情绪的方式。分析句式可知，此处应该填入一个引导表语从句的连接词，来表示“方式”。故填how。
45．
考查形容词。句意：有些人可能比其他人更舒服和烦人。根据and的并列结构可知，此处应该填入形容词和后文annoying作表语。根据提示，故填comfortable。
46．
考查固定句型。句意：体验不同的情绪是很自然的——这包括感觉不好的情绪。It is+形容词+to do sth., 是固定句型，it作为形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth.。故填to experience。
47．with
48．To control
49．escaped
50．Growing
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了20世纪70年代，美国管理池塘的人为了控制害虫，引进了鲤鱼，但是却造成了新的麻烦。
47．
考查介词。句意：20世纪70年代，在美国管理池塘的人遇到了水中植物和蜗牛的问题。have a problem with sth.表示“在某方面有问题”，所以空处应用介词with。故填with。
48．
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了控制害虫，管理人员引进了四种鲤鱼，一种来自亚洲的鱼类。结合语意，管理人员引进鲤鱼是为了控制害虫，所以空处应用不定式形式作目的状语。故填To control。
49．
考查时态。句意：但一些鱼逃到了河流和其他水道。根据上下文时态可知，文段描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填escaped。
50．
考查非谓语动词。句意：它们长得又快又大，吃了很多当地鱼类通常依赖的食物。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，grow与逻辑主语they之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填Growing。
51．undervalues
52．what
53．but
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。强调了熟练技工的重要性
51．
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：79/2000 世界错误地低估了应该感恩的职业培训！分析句子结构可知，本句是复合句，主句部分缺少谓语，所以undervalue应做谓语，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是the world，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填undervalues。
52．
考查宾语从句连接词。句意：如果设计师不能构建他们设计的东西，那么他们的技术水平就无关紧要了。分析句子结构可知，“they design”是build的宾语，所以它是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以连接词应用what，故填what。
53．
考查连词。句意：当然，今天的电动汽车很棒，但设计者无法组装或修复它们。分析句子句意可知，前后两句是转折关系。故填but。
54．herself
55．innovations
56．which
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一名老师使用新的教学方法教授孩子，最后提升了整体的班级成绩，保持了学生们的学习兴趣和热情。
54．
考查代词。句意：她心想，看看这些人的智商。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语，同时根据括号提示和句意，主语和宾语一致，故用she的反身代词herself。故填herself。
55．
考查名词。句意：她尝试了一些新的创新，她认为这样可以挑战他们，吸引他们的兴趣。空前new是形容词，形容词修饰名词。根据括号中的innovation提示，其本身为名词意为“创新”，为可数名词，应用复数泛指。故填innovations。
56．
考查定语从句。句意：这个班比其他她用常规教学法教的班的成绩要好得多。根据句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的 any of her other classes。从句的引导词需要在从句中作taught的宾语，指代的是班级，故填which。
57．is considered##has been considered
58．so
59．designed
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么虎鲨如此危险。
57．
考查动词语态。句意：虎鲨被认为是世界上最危险的鲨鱼之一。空处为句子谓语动词，这是一个客观事实，可以用一般现在时；或者是到目前为止的一种认知，用现在完成时。主语是the tiger shark，是单数形式，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。主语tiger shark和consider之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故填is considered或has been considered。
58．
考查连词。句意：首先，它们喜欢生活在人类经常游泳的水域，所以遇到它们的几率要大得多。分析句意及句子结构可知，前后句子是并列关系，且存在因果关系，应用连词so连接两个句子，表示“所以，因此”。故填so。
59．
考查非谓语动词。句意：第三，虎鲨的牙齿设计得非常完美，可以切割食物，所以可以肯定的是，危险将是灾难性的。分析句子结构可知，design与teeth之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。故填designed。
60．where
61．Studies
62．addiction
63．trying
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了手机上瘾的现象，以及一些学生和专家为解决此问题所作的努力。
60．
考查定语从句。句意：一些大学生开展了一项活动，他们在没有手机的情况下庆祝了一整天。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，指物的先行词campaign在从句中作抽象的地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
61．
考查名词的数。句意：研究表明，大多数年轻人在上课、家庭聚餐、甚至看电影时使用手机。空处为主句主语，study“研究”是可数名词，根据谓语动词indicate判断用其复数形式。故填Studies。
62．
考查名词。句意：手机上瘾的问题早在几年前就被发现了，专家和心理学家试图提高人们对这个问题的认识。空处应填名词作宾语，phone addiction“手机上瘾”符合题意。故填addiction。
63．
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析可知，空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语experts and psychologists和try之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填trying。
64．had doubted
65．my
66．in
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mrs. Bailey在学业和职业方面对作者的影响。
64．
考查时态。句意：在我加入她的班级之前，我一直怀疑自己的写作能力。结合语境可知，“怀疑”发生在“进入她的班级”之前，即过去的过去，故应用过去完成时。故填had doubted。
65．
考查代词。句意：她发现了我的潜力，并向我展示了我可以用创造力和热情来写作。修饰后文名词potential应用形容词性物主代词。故填my。
66．
考查介词。句意：由于她激发了我的自信，我成功地成为了一名记者。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应填介词in表示“在……中”，confidence in me“我的自信”。故填in。
67．was admitted
68．who
69．dancing
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国舞蹈编导刘岩。
67．
考查时态和语态。句意：10岁那年，刘岩从同龄人中脱颖而出，考入了北京舞蹈学院附属中学。根据时间状语At age 10可知，用一般过去时。主语Liu与admit之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was admitted。
68．
考查定语从句。句意：在她离开内蒙古自治区的家乡之前，她当法官的父亲告诉她，要培养更多的兴趣爱好，比如阅读，而不是跳舞。句中先行词为her father，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。
69．
考查名词。句意：在她离开内蒙古自治区的家乡之前，她当法官的父亲告诉她，要培养更多的兴趣爱好，比如阅读，而不是跳舞。rather than后接名词形式，作名词a singular passion的同位语。故填dancing。
70．borrowed
71．with
72．loneliness
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“非受迫性失眠”的常见症状和产生原因。
70．
考查非谓语动词。句意：陈患的是“非受迫性失眠”，这个词是从网球运动中借来的。“非受迫性失误”指的是在没有压力的情况下发生的失误。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词的填入，因a term和动词borrow为被动关系，故用非谓语动词中的过去分词形式表被动。故填borrowed。
71．
考查介词。句意：常见的症状包括凌晨2点后入睡，平均入睡时间超过1小时。分析句子结构以及分句中的the average time和being可知，此处为with的复合结构作伴随状语。故填with。
72．
考查名词。句意：常见的原因是孤独、加班后遗症、过度压力和情绪障碍。由空后sequelae、stress以及and连接的disorders，都为名词可知，此处为lonely的名词形式loneliness，为不可数名词。故填loneliness。
73．patiently
74．the busiest
75．when
76．shot
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了喜剧演员刘振祥的经历。
73．
考查副词。句意：5年前，他还是一名西装革履的银行职员，耐心地为客户服务，每个月都要完成业绩目标。提示词修饰动词serving，应用副词patiently作状语，意为“耐心地”。故填patiently。
74．
考查形容词最高级。句意：刘振祥，更广为人知的名字是刘大索，今年春节期间他可能是最忙碌的喜剧演员之一，他被邀请为湖南卫视和东方卫视等不同电视台制作了五部原创小品。结合“he was invited to stage five original skits for different TV stations”可知，刘振祥今年春节期间非常忙碌，是最忙的喜剧演员之一，提示词用最高级the busiest，作定语修饰名词comedians。故填the busiest。
75．
考查定语从句。句意：刘振祥，更广为人知的名字是刘大索，今年春节期间他可能是最忙碌的喜剧演员之一，他被邀请为湖南卫视和东方卫视等不同电视台制作了五部原创小品。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Spring Festival this year，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，表示“在今年春节期间”，应使用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。
76．
考查动词时态语态。句意：这位31岁的银行职员去年凭借热门电视真人秀《超级小品秀》一举成名。分析句子可知，动词短语shoot to fame(一举成名)在句中作谓语，与主语The 31-year-old之间是主动关系，结合时间状语last year，应使用一般过去时态。故填shot。
77．that
78．enhances
79．to make
80．financially
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了财商的定义及拥有财商的好处。
77．
考查定语从句。句意：你的财商是一种帮助你理解钱是如何运作的智力，这样你就可以很好地管理它。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是intelligence，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that引导。故填that。
78．
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：换句话说，从长远来看，拥有财商可以增强你负责和明智地处理金钱的能力。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，此处是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填enhances。
79．
考查动词不定式。句意：它使你能够做出好的财务决定，并利用出现的赚钱机会。empower sb to do sth给某人权利做某事，固定短语，故此处用动词不定式。故填to make。
80．
考查副词。句意：你可以通过自学来提高自己的财务智商，从你周围的财务专家那里获得帮助，制定预算。修饰形容词intelligent，应用副词形式。故填financially。
81．accomplished
82．annoying
83．protected
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇新闻报道。一些高中生已经建造了净化器来帮助对抗疾病，文章对此进行了报道。
81．
考查一般过去时。句意：这样做的目的是为了让教室更安全，学生们完成了他们的任务——经过测试，过滤器的效率达到了90%。根据“the filters were tested 90% efficient”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填accomplished。
82．
考查现在分词。句意：我不喜欢戴口罩——戴久了会很烦人。根据“when they’re on long enough”可知，此处是指口罩戴久了会很烦人，所以应用现在分词annoying表示“令人恼火的，令人烦躁的”作表语。故填annoying。
83．
考查过去分词。句意：所以，是的，我喜欢净化器，它让我感觉受到保护，与所有人在一起，但不用担心生病。动词protect意为“保护”，和主语构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词protected表示“受保护的”在系动词feel后作表语。故填protected。
84．enjoyable
85．like
86．how
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了斜杠职业的优缺点，并认为从事斜杠职业的人需要仔细考虑如何利用时间。
84．
考查形容词。句意：对于鼓励斜杠职业的人来说，如果第二工作能包含主要工作所没有触及的兴趣，就会变得令人愉快。根据“if they can include interests the primary job doesn’t touch”可知，此处是指第二工作就会变得令人愉快，所以应用形容词enjoyable表示“令人愉快的，有乐趣的”作表语。故填enjoyable。
85．
考查介词。句意：一个人可能会放弃一些必要的事情，比如放松、锻炼或与家人在一起的时间。根据“necessary things”和“relaxation, exercise or time with one’s family”可知，后文是对前文的举例，且后文是名词，所以应用介词like表示“像，如同”。故填like。
86．
考查宾语从句。句意：从事斜杠职业的人需要仔细考虑如何利用时间。在介词about之后的宾语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且根据“think carefully about”和“they use their time”可知，此处是指如何利用时间，所以应用连接副词how表示“如何”。故填how。
87．named
88．teaches
89．to make
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了畅销书《谁动了我的奶酪》，这本书教会人们如何面对生活中的变化。
87．
考查非谓语动词。句意：一本名为《谁动了我的奶酪》的书在全世界都很畅销。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词book与name之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。
88．
考查时态。句意：它教会人们如何面对生活中的变化。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语为It，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。
89．
考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，用这种改变来创造更好的生活。use sth. to do用……做……，空处需填动词不定式。故填to make。
90．waiting
91．caught
92．mine
93．what
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个男孩在公交站点拾到一个手提箱，并骑车追着公交车送还的故事
90．
考查非谓语动词。句意：一天早上，有很多人在公共汽车站等车。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词people与wait之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填waiting。
91．
考查时态。句意：一个男孩在公共汽车旁骑着自行车，挥舞着他的手臂，引起了我的注意。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词。根据文章时态可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填caught。
92．
考查代词。句意：一个女人喊道：“哦，天哪!它是我的。”表示“我的（手提箱）”，所以用名词性物主代词作表语。故填mine。
93．
考查名词性从句。句意：在这之后，人们开始谈论这个男孩所做的事情，这群陌生人突然变得友好起来。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，且指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。
94．longer
95．activities
96．that
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全世界的人都喜欢运动。
94．
考查比较级。句意：运动帮助人们保持健康，快乐，并帮助他们活得更长。根据句意和常识可知，运动可以让人们活得更长，所以用副词的比较级形式。故填longer。
95．
考查名词的数。句意：游戏和体育运动往往产生于人们的工作和日常活动。名词activity为可数名词，日常活动有多种多样，所以用复数形式。故填activities。
96．
考查状语从句。句意：有些运动很有趣，各地的人都喜欢。so…that…如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
97．led
98．more easily
99．under

100．how
【解析】
【导语】
本文是说明文。一项新研究发现，与年龄较大时加入社交媒体的人相比，11岁前加入社交媒体的人与更多“有问题的数字行为”有显著关联。父母发挥积极的作用帮助了解技术如何在孩子的年轻时期塑造他们的需求将变得更加迫切。
97．
考查非谓语动词。句意：韦尔斯利中心(Wellesley Centers)领导的一项新研究发现，与年龄较大时加入社交媒体的人相比，11岁前加入社交媒体的人与更多“有问题的数字行为”有显著关联。分析句子可知，found是谓语动词，领导是非谓语动词。研究和领导是被动关系，用过去分词，故填led。
98．
考查副词比较级。句意：11岁之前加入社交媒体的孩子似乎更容易分心，也更缺乏同情心。根据and后面的more unsympathetic可知，前面也用比较级，副词修饰形容词，用副词比较级。故填more easily。
99．
考查介词。句意：好消息是，父母发挥了积极的作用，孩子在父母管控的情况下消极影响在变小。本题考查介词词义考查，根据句意的理解。故填写under.
100．
考查宾语从句连接词。句意：随着互联网的强大影响，我们可以预期，了解技术如何在孩子的年轻时期塑造他们的需求将变得更加迫切。动词后是宾语从句，宾语从句中用how表示“如何”，理解技术怎样塑造孩子。故填how。