北京高考英语二轮复习：完形填空

这是一份北京高考英语二轮复习：完形填空，共32页。

完形填空
My kids sat on Gee’s living room floor and respectfully lifted Christmas decorations out of a cardboard box. They shouted with delight when they discovered a tiny toy cat. Finally, my son was __1__ about a tiny modern helicopter, just on the contrary, my daughter with a traditional Mickey Mouse.
Gee stood beside them, __2__ each treasure. She turned to me and continued to say she and Tom built their collections over time by buying one or two nice ones each year in the after-Christmas sales. Eventually, we left, with boxes in my arms and she was smiling. Her __3__ belongings, gathered over a lifetime, found a new home.
We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Jim and I worked full-time, and in the morning we __4__ our garbage cans on the roadside, which would have to wait the long, lonely 10 hours there until we returned to __5__ them. Every day we’d come home to find them neatly __6__ in their spot next to our garage. Finally we saw an old couple who lived with his 10-year-old grandson across from us pick them up.
Tom and Gee quietly picked up garbage cans and taught us what it __7__ to be a neighbor. They taught us that home doesn’t end at a boundary line. It __8__ to all these people. These people, the __9__ among them and the love that flows through them all explain what a home is.
This Christmas, we’ll make our tree attractive with Gee’s decorations. We’ll bring beautifully packaged Christmas presents to some neighbors like the couple. To others, we’ll ___10___ a wave and a “Merry Christmas.”
1．A．doubtful B．anxious C．pitiful D．crazy
2．A．designing B．getting C．explaining D．weighing
3．A．strange B．precious C．modern D．spare
4．A．laid B．emptied C．deserted D．stored
5．A．store up B．deal with C．make out D．care about
6．A．buried B．transformed C．placed D．developed
7．A．occurred B．meant C．reflected D．expected
8．A．turns B．adds C．agrees D．extends
9．A．control B．words C．connections D．comfort
10．A．stop B．create C．keep D．exchange
Production of bottled water has grown over the past thirty years from nothing into a $16 billion-per-year business. However, more and more people have been against bottled water use, and environmentalists are ___11___ people to go back to the tap.
The first reason why you should seriously think about ___12___ bottled water, they say, is that it’s bad for the environment. Producing plastic bottles ___13___ vast quantities of oil. As a result, factories create poisonous waste and send it into the environment. What is more, the vast majority of plastic water bottles aren’t ___14___. In almost every part of the world, unwanted water bottles take up landfills(垃圾填埋地) and send dangerous gases into air and water when they are burned. In other words, bottled water is a major ___15___ to global warming.
Secondly, the ___16___ of bottled water requires a lot of fuel. In the USA alone, one billion bottles of water are moved around each week in trucks, giving off polluting gases. In fact, some high-priced water is ___17___ from one side of the planet to the other.
Finally, bottled water isn’t even better for your health. Tap water rules in many countries are far ___18___ than those for bottled water. Furthermore, tap water contains fluoride, which is added to help build strong teeth and prevent tooth decay(龋齿). Consequently, as the use of bottled water has ___19___, tooth decay has become more serious.
To sum up, by stopping the use of bottled water, and encouraging others to do so, you will be doing the planet an enormous favor and ____20____ your own health as well.
11．A．allowing B．training C．calling on D．commanding
12．A．giving up B．turning to C．preparing for D．believing in
13．A．creates B．attracts C．requires D．shares
14．A．sold B．recycled C．found D．limited
15．A．answer B．solution C．contributor D．service
16．A．test B．design C．competition D．transportation
17．A．shipped B．wasted C．developed D．collected
18．A．older B．fewer C．stricter D．simpler
19．A．dropped B．changed C．increased D．disappointed
20．A．damaging B．benefiting C．challenging D．respecting
It Only Takes One
I was that girl you would see alone.
I’d sit alone on the bus, at a table in the lunchroom and the library. I loved reading, but I knew it was my ____21____, a way to look busy and not like I was being alone. I didn’t want to appear as though I had no ____22____— which was basically true.          
One morning, as usual, when getting on a bus, I got out my ____23____ and put my head down. Then, I heard someone ask if I minded her sitting next to me. I ____24____, and there stood a girl I didn’t know. She looked nervous as she introduced herself. Her name was Jane. She was new to the neighborhood, and this was her first day at school. That day at lunch, when she ____25____ me in the lunchroom, she hurried over and sat down.
In the following weeks, it wasn’t just Jane who looked to see if she could sit next to me—I looked for her, too. Little by little, we began to talk about school and other things and,____26____, ourselves. We soon became best friends.
Isn’t it amazing how overnight your life can ____27____? I feel so different now. It only ____28____ one other person to make you feel as though you are no longer ____29____.
I no longer hide behind books—although I am still an enthusiastic reader. Jane also loves books, so we go to the library together, check out books, and _____30_____back and forth when we finish reading them. Then we take them back to the library and check out new ones. Amazing! Just one other person makes you feel like you are really important.
21．A．hobby B．cover C．task D．chance
22．A．goals B．interests C．choices D．friends
23．A．bag B．coat C．book D．phone
24．A．looked up B．looked down C．looked back D．looked ahead
25．A．seized B．supported C．spotted D．sought
26．A．obviously B．fortunately C．literally D．eventually
27．A．form B．change C．continue D．start
28．A．takes B．has C．wants D．meets
29．A．upset B．quiet C．nervous D．alone
30．A．trade B．deliver C．explain D．argue
Michael Evans was standing in line at the Treasurer’s Office last August, waiting to pay his taxes, when he heard a(n) ____31____ sound ahead of him. The elderly woman at the window was crying. He heard the cashier ____32____ the woman that her house was in foreclosure (丧失抵押品赎回权) and headed for auction (拍卖). He also heard the woman tell the cashier that her daughter had recently died. Evans, a businessman who had just buried his father, couldn’t ____33____ the idea of this woman losing her home right after losing her child. He ____34____ the window. “I don’t mean to butt in,” he said to the cashier, “but if you can get her house back, I’ll pay for her taxes.” The amount added up to $5,000.
The old woman was shocked. Her despair turned to ____35____. The cashier left for a moment to ____36____ that it was all right for Evans to pay it. Evans promised to go straight to the bank and come back with the money. But when he returned to the treasurer’s office, he asked someone else waiting in line to hand the $5,000 check to the cashier. Evans was trying to ____37____ quietly and, preferably, anonymously (匿名地).
“I didn’t want this attention,” he explained.
However, attention found him. It’s not every day that someone pays a stranger’s tax bill. As is reported, Evans often finds himself on the giving end of charitable situations, though for years he went unrecognized for it. As for paying the elderly woman’s taxes, Evans said he did it for ____38____ but to make sure the lady stayed in her own house.
A few weeks after the tax ____39____, Evans received the Spirit of Detroit Award for his lifetime of _____40_____.
31．A．exciting B．frightening C．appealing D．disturbing
32．A．ensure B．talk C．inform D．state
33．A．support B．bear C．leave D．witness
34．A．approached B．passed C．accessed D．marched
35．A．fright B．sorrow C．guilt D．disbelief
36．A．conduct B．confirm C．compensate D．comprehend
37．A．run away B．slip away C．pass away D．put away
38．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
39．A．accident B．coincidence C．incident D．event
40．A．generosity B．courage C．optimism D．modesty
It was dull and gray on a summer holiday. Matt was gazing at the dusty street, cicadas screaming somewhere in an ugly tree with twisting ___41___. It’s one o’clock! Matt’s stomach gave a funny jump. He had been seventeen years old, without realizing it, for a whole morning.
Yet how ___42___ Matt looked forward to his birthdays. He was adopted by his uncle, a drunk when his parents died in a car crash. Since then, he had never received a birthday card. Everyone ignored him at school — he had no reason to ___43___ anyone would remember his birthday.
Suddenly, there was a knock on the door. To his surprise, a delivery guy in a blue uniform was standing in the doorway with a large package in his hand. After ___44___ his name, he carried it to his bed. He ripped off the brown paper and discovered a present ___45___ in gold, and his first ever birthday card. Fingers ___46___ slightly, he opened the envelope. It’s from his best friend Jamie, a bookworm at school. Matt laughed as he put Jamie’s letter aside and picked up his present. It was very ___47___. Knowing Jamie, he was sure it would be a large ___48___ full of difficult words — but it wasn’t. His heart gave a huge bound as he ripped back the paper and saw a sleek (有光泽的) black leather case with silver ___49___ stamped across it: Wizard Chess Set.
“Wow, Jamie!” Matt whispered, tears ______50______ up in his eyes.
41．A．branches B．leaves C．roots D．barks
42．A．many B．small C．little D．much
43．A．suppose B．suspect C．doubt D．ensure
44．A．spelling B．signing C．telling D．reading
45．A．covered B．written C．bound D．wrapped
46．A．drumming B．trembling C．sliding D．jumping
47．A．heavy B．small C．light D．difficult
48．A．case B．toy C．book D．box
49．A．sentences B．lines C．pictures D．words
50．A．showing B．bringing C．welling D．rising
When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”.
At the entrance of Palo Duro Canyon (峡谷) State Park, I ____51____ a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a____52____, permanent campsite in the park, and____53____, the hosts served as a link between the park’s guests and the rangers (护林人). It was the perfect solution: a rent-free place to reorganize our lives. We entered the park and I made an____54____ for the following day.
The park was ____55____, so it took us some time to find an available site. That evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table. We immediately climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to leave our camp.
Having survived that night, we were ____56____ that everything else would be all right. The next day we met with the people who ran the park. They explained our____57____ and gave us a beautiful campsite.
That evening, ____58____, we learned about the canyon____59____. They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay shaking in the dark until the winds died away.
Living in the tiny truck with no television, we sat close together reading and talking. One evening, standing under a jeweled sky, I found myself _____60_____ for all the hardships. We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had become a family!
51．A．sponsored B．published C．noticed D．answered
52．A．safe B．free C．convenient D．beautiful
53．A．in return B．in time C．in short D．in turn
54．A．attempt B．agreement C．appeal D．appointment
55．A．crowded B．dangerous C．ideal D．quiet
56．A．satisfied B．determined C．confident D．aware
57．A．responsibilities B．requirements C．circumstances D．conditions
58．A．moreover B．therefore C．meanwhile D．however
59．A．snows B．winds C．woods D．trails
60．A．desperate B．panic C．suitable D．thankful
When I was a boy, I used to mow the lawn for Mrs. Long. She paid me little for the job, but promised to give me a Christmas present.
I spent much time ___61___ what it would be. Many boys had baseball gloves or ice skates and I was eager to have any of these. “It would ___62___ be a baseball glove,” I ___63___ with myself. “She wouldn’t know much about baseball.” So I was convinced that she would give me ice skates.
As Christmas approached, it was with ___64___ that I stopped myself from reporting to Mrs. Long and demanding my present. On December 22, Mrs. Long gave me a small box which under no circumstances could ___65___ a pair of skates. I was disappointed. When lifting it from her, I was curious about the ___66___ of the present. It weighed almost nothing.
“What is it?” I asked.
“A kind of magic,” she said. Her words were enough to set my mind ___67___ with new possibilities.
On Christmas morning, I had this box on my knees. With great ___68___ I opened the box to find inside ten sheets of black paper, Carbon Paper.
“What is it?” I asked.
Mum took two pieces of white paper, placed between them one of the black paper, and wrote my name on the upper sheet. Then she handed me the second sheet, which her pencil had in no way touched. There was my name!
It was a miracle to my ___69___ mind. Thank Mrs. Long for her wisdom to guess that a boy might profit from a present totally outside the realm of his ordinary experience. The _____70_____ present merely satisfies a temporary desire; the great one lights up all the years of life that remain.
61．A．asking B．recalling C．proving D．wondering
62．A．possibly B．usually C．hardly D．definitely
63．A．reasoned B．inquired C．checked D．complained
64．A．anxiety B．patience C．difficulty D．confirmation
65．A．cover B．hold C．include D．involve
66．A．value B．shape C．meaning D．lightness
67．A．running B．going C．dancing D．thinking
68．A．surprise B．excitement C．energy D．confidence
69．A．childish B．sharp C．brilliant D．creative
70．A．fancy B．average C．popular D．expensive
This was memorable for not so good reasons. We were camping on Fraser Island. I decided to go for a nature walk alone from the camp over to the beach. After __71__ for some time I decided I should __72__ and head back to the camp. On doing this I met with an overly friendly Dingo (澳洲野狗).
Not thinking much about it at the time and being my first __73__ with it, I was all at sea-but kept on walking. But the Dingo kept on walking too! I tried telling it to get away; no __74__ from the Dingo. I then decided to try and move around the Dingo; it kept moving with me, almost __75__ what I was doing. I then tried going into the water, thinking __76__ the Dingo wouldn’t want to come in. I walked in until the water was over my knees and the Dingo walked right on in too. It didn’t want me to go anywhere!
At this point I became a little __77__ but luckily at that __78__ moment a car driving by saw what was happening and beeped the horn (喇叭), both in order to get my attention and to __79__ off the Dingo. I jumped onto the step and held on while the car drove me back up to the ___80___ safely. Safe to say that was the last time I went walking on my own and I will never break into the wild animals’ habitats again.
71．A．waiting B．checking C．skipping D．walking
72．A．move over B．turn around C．get out D．run away
73．A．training B．encounter C．game D．tour
74．A．reward B．answer C．reaction D．warning
75．A．mirroring B．suspecting C．ignoring D．interrupting
76．A．clearly B．surely C．slowly D．deeply
77．A．confused B．inspired C．excited D．worried
78．A．critical B．strange C．common D．dramatic
79．A．put B．kick C．drive D．carry
80．A．island B．forest C．camp D．beach
The Turnaround
Anxiously, I looked through the roster (花名册) posted on the wall. My body __81__ as I saw all my friends’ names but did not find mine. I could feel the tears building in my eyes. I felt __82__ inside, like nothing mattered.
When I got back home, my father noticed my sullen walk and gloomy face, and asked me what was wrong.
“All my friends __83__ the school team. Everyone! Except me…” I stammered.
“Well, what are you going to do about it? Are you just going to sit there?” he asked.
I didn’t know what to say, just shaking my head. I thought hard for thirty minutes about what my dad said, and it started making __84__. Nobody was going to give me a __85__ on that team. I would have to earn it.
__86__, there was a gym near my school, so as soon as school was over, I biked to the gym and trained hard. I ran, dribbled, and shot until I __87__ on the floor every single day. There were moments when I didn’t think I could keep on going, but I __88__ through it. After all, I thought, hard work beats talent when talent doesn’t work hard.
After almost a year, I tried out for my seventh-grade team with great confidence. Regardless of the outcome, I knew that I had worked hard and learned something about mental __89__. The next day, seeing my name printed in large bold letters, I realized I made it. The greater the effort, the ___90___ the reward, and I officially made a turnaround.
81．A．froze B．changed C．shook D．expanded
82．A．calm B．lonely C．nervous D．dead
83．A．made B．supported C．accepted D．celebrated
84．A．history B．trouble C．sense D．way
85．A．task B．spot C．hand D．reward
86．A．Accidentally B．Conveniently C．Temporarily D．Honestly
87．A．rolled B．moved C．struggled D．collapsed
88．A．saw B．walked C．powered D．looked
89．A．toughness B．flexibility C．well-being D．suffering
90．A．purer B．funnier C．sweeter D．quicker
Oleita, a 26-year-old environmentalist from Detroit, thinks she may have a partial solution for two problems: garbage and poverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Project. She is encouraging snack lovers to donate their ____91____ chip bags rather than throw them away, so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.
The idea came to Oleita two years ago when she came across a woman in England____92____ viewers how to put chip bags together to make sleeping bags on Facebook. ____93____, she decided to use that video as a blueprint to start the Chip Bag Project.
Oleita and her volunteers get chip bags of all brands and sizes. After cleaning them in soapy hot water, they ____94____ them open, lay them flat and iron them together. They use the material from old coats to ____95____ the insides. Each sleeping bag requires 150 chip bags and takes around four hours to complete.
Since 2020, the project has ____96____ more than 800, 000 chip bags and, as of last December, created 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it would be simpler to ____97____ money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s not enough. “We are committed to providing ____98____ for those in need, making an impact not only socially, but environmentally, ” Oleita says.
And, of course, there’s the symbolism of recycling bags that would ____99____ land in the trash and using them to help the homeless. It’s a powerful reminder that pollution and poverty often go hand in hand. As Oleita said, “I think it’s time to show_____100_____ between all of these issues. ”
91．A．clean B．special C．empty D．new
92．A．showing B．asking C．sending D．observing
93．A．Astonished B．Inspired C．Disappointed D．Embarrassed
94．A．push B．slice C．knock D．swing
95．A．decorate B．match C．adjust D．cover
96．A．purchased B．sold C．collected D．produced
97．A．raise B．borrow C．earn D．save
98．A．relaxation B．innovation C．instruction D．relief
99．A．still B．almost C．hardly D．otherwise
100．A．conflicts B．similarities C．connections D．Distinctions








参考答案：
1．D
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．B
6．C
7．B
8．D
9．C
10．D
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文，文章讲述了作者从邻居身上学到的道理。
1．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我儿子痴迷于一架小型现代直升机，而我女儿则痴迷于传统的米老鼠。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. pitiful可怜的；D. crazy狂热的。根据上文“They shouted with delight when they discovered a tiny toy cat.(当他们发现一只小玩具猫时，他们高兴地叫了起来)”可知，孩子们对玩具都感到很兴奋，最后挑选了最喜欢的，be crazy about热衷于，迷上。故选D项。
2．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gee站在他们身边，讲解每一件珍宝。A. designing设计；B. getting得到；C. explaining解释；D. weighing称……的重量。根据下文“She turned to me and continued to say she and Tom built their collections over time by buying one or two nice ones each year in the after-Christmas sales.(她转向我，继续对我说，她和Tom通过每年圣诞节后的大减价购买一两件不错的衣服，逐渐积累了他们的收藏)”可知，Gee在解释每一件珍宝的来历。故选C项。
3．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她花了一辈子时间收集的珍贵物品找到了新家。A. strange奇怪的，陌生的；B. precious珍贵的；C. modern现代的；D. spare备用的，空闲的。由上文的“treasure”可知，这些物品对于她很宝贵。故选B项。
4．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jim和我都是全职工作者，早上我们把垃圾桶放在路边，它们得在那里等上漫长而孤独的10个小时，直到我们回来处理它们。A. laid放置；B. emptied清空；C. deserted遗弃，抛弃；D. stored储存。根据“which would have to wait the long, lonely 10 hours there”可知，此处指早上作者把垃圾桶搁置在路边。故选A项。
5．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Jim和我都是全职工作者，早上我们把垃圾桶放在路边，它们得在那里等上漫长而孤独的10个小时，直到我们回来处理它们。A. store up储存，积聚；B. deal with处理；C. make out认出；D. care about关心。根据语境及空前“we returned”可知，此处指作者和丈夫下班回家时才能处理垃圾桶。故选B项。
6．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天回到家，我们都会发现它们整齐地放在车库旁边的位置上。A. buried埋葬，埋头于；B. transformed转化；C. placed放；D. developed发展。结合空后“in their spot”可知，此处指垃圾桶被整齐地放在车库旁边。故选C项。
7．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tom和Gee静静地捡起垃圾桶，教我们邻居意味着什么。A. occurred发生；B. meant意味着；C. reflected反映；D. expected期待。由上文“Finally we saw an old couple who lived with his 10-year-old grandson across from us pick them up.(最后，我们看到住在我们对面的一对老夫妇和10岁的孙子捡起垃圾桶)”可知，Tom和Gee默默无闻地为作者捡起垃圾桶，教会作者作为一个邻居意味着什么。故选B项。
8．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它延伸到所有这些人。A. turns翻转；B. adds增加；C. agrees同意；D. extends延伸，扩大。根据上文“They taught us that home doesn’t end at a boundary line.(他们教会我们家没有界限)”可知，因为没有界限，所以会延伸到所有这些人。故选D项。
9．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些人，他们之间的联系，他们身上流淌的爱，都解释了什么是家。A. control控制；B. words单词，（某人说的）话； C. connections关系，联系；D. comfort安慰。根据“explain what a home is”可知，人与人之间的情感纽带解释了什么是家，故选C项。
10．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对其他人，我们会互相挥手并说“圣诞快乐”。A. stop停止；B. create创造；C. keep保持；D. exchange交换，交谈。根据上文“We’ll bring beautifully packaged Christmas presents to some neighbors like the couple.(我们会把包装精美的圣诞礼物送给邻居，比如这对夫妇)”可知，此处指带给友好的邻居精美的礼物，对于其他人，会互相挥手，并说“圣诞快乐”。故选D项。
11．C
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．C
16．D
17．A
18．C
19．C
20．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从3个方面分析了瓶装水的危害，鼓励人们停止使用瓶装水。
11．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，越来越多的人反对使用瓶装水，环保人士呼吁人们回到自来水。A. allowing允许；B. training培训；C. calling on呼吁；D. commanding命令。根据“However, more and more people have been against bottled water use,”可知，环境保护主义者正呼吁人们回归使用自来水。故选C。
12．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们说，你应该认真考虑放弃瓶装水的第一个原因是它对环境有害。A. giving up放弃；B. turning to转向；C. preparing for为……作准备；D. believing in相信。根据“they say, is that it’s bad for the environment.”可知，因为瓶装水对环境有害，所以建议放弃。故选A。
13．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：生产塑料瓶需要大量的石油。A. creates创造；B. attracts吸引；C. requires要求；D. shares分享。根据“Producing plastic bottles”和常识可知，生产塑料瓶需要大量的石油。故选C。
14．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，绝大多数的塑料水瓶都不能回收。 A. sold卖；B. recycled回收；C. found发现；D. limited限制。根据“In almost every part of the world, unwanted water bottles take up landfills(垃圾填埋地) and send dangerous gases into air and water when they are burned.”可知，绝大多数的塑料水瓶都不能回收。故选B。
15．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：换句话说，瓶装水是全球变暖的主要原因。A. answer回答；B. solution解决方法；C. contributor贡献者、促成因素；D. service服务。根据“In almost every part of the world, unwanted water bottles take up landfills(垃圾填埋地) and send dangerous gases into air and water when they are burned.”可知，废弃的水瓶燃烧时将危险的气体排放到空气，所以是全球变暖的主要原因。故选C。
16．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其次，运输瓶装水需要大量的燃料。A. test测试；B. design设计；C. competition竞争；D. transportation运输。根据“In the USA alone, one billion bottles of water are moved around each week in trucks, giving off polluting gases.”可知，本段介绍瓶装水的运输。故选D。
17．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，一些高价的水从地球的一端运到另一端。A. shipped运输；B. wasted浪费；C. developed发展；D. collected收集。根据“from one side of the planet to the other.”可知，瓶装水从地球的一端运到另一端。故选A。
18．
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：许多国家对自来水的规定要比瓶装水严格得多。A. older更老的；B. fewer更少的；C. stricter更严格的；D. simpler更简单的。根据“Furthermore, tap water contains fluoride, which is added to help build strong teeth and prevent tooth decay(龋齿).”可知，自来水含有氟化物，它被加进去帮助强固牙齿防止龋齿，所以自来水的要求比瓶装水要严格得多。故选C。
19．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，随着瓶装水使用的增加，蛀牙变得更加严重。A. dropped落下；B. changed改变；C. increased增加；D. disappointed失望。根据“tooth decay has become more serious.”可知，瓶装水的使用让龋齿变得越来越严重。故选C。
20．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：总而言之，通过停止使用瓶装水，并鼓励其他人这样做，你将为地球做一个巨大的忙，也有利于你自己的健康。A. damaging损害；B. benefiting有益于；C. challenging挑战；D. respecting尊敬。根据“you will be doing the planet an enormous favor”可知，停止使用瓶装水也对自己的健康有好处。故选B。
21．C
22．D
23．C
24．A
25．C
26．D
27．B
28．A
29．D
30．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从一个人独来独往，到认识了女孩Jane，并成为好朋友的故事。
21．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢阅读，但我知道这是我的任务，是一种让自己看起来很忙而不是独自一人的方式。A. hobby爱好；B. cover封面；C. task任务；D. chance机会。根据“a way to look busy and not like I was being alone.”可知，作者将阅读当作自己的任务，目的是让自己看起来很忙。故选C。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想表现得好像我没有朋友——这基本上是真的。A. goals目标；B. interests兴趣；C. choices选择；D. friends朋友。根据“I loved reading, but I knew it was my ____1____, a way to look busy and not like I was being alone.”可知，作者表现得自己很忙，不想让别人看出自己没有朋友。故选D。
23．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，像往常一样，当我坐上公共汽车时，我拿出我的书，低下了头。A. bag包；B. coat外套；C. book书；D. phone电话。根据“I loved reading,”和最后一段“I no longer hide behind books—although I am still an enthusiastic reader.”可知，作者像往常一样拿出书阅读。故选C。
24．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我抬头一看，站着一个我不认识的女孩。A. looked up查询；抬头看；B. looked down瞧不起；C. looked back回顾；D. looked ahead向前看。根据“I got out my ____3____ and put my head down.”和“Then, I heard someone ask if I minded her sitting next to me.”可知，作者从低头看书到抬头看女孩。故选A。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天吃午饭的时候，她在餐厅认出了我，便匆匆走过去坐下。A. seized抓住；B. supported支持；C. spotted认出；D. sought寻找。根据“she hurried over and sat down.”可知，Jane在餐厅认出了作者。故选C。
26．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我们开始谈论学校和其他事情，最后，是我们自己。 A. obviously显然地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. literally逐字地；D. eventually最终。根据“we began to talk about school and other things and,”可知，最终两个人谈论到自己。故选D。
27．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一夜之间你的生活就改变了，这不是很神奇吗? A. form形成；B. change改变；C. continue继续；D. start开始。根据“I feel so different now.”可知，作者的生活发生了改变，感觉现在完全不同了。故选B。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只需要一个人让你觉得你不再孤单。A. takes需要；B. has有；C. wants想要；D. meets遇见。根据文章标题“It Only Takes One”提示可知，作者认为只需要一个人让自己觉得自己不再孤单。故选A。
29．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只需要一个人让你觉得你不再孤单。A. upset心烦的；B. quiet安静的；C. nervous紧张的；D. alone独自的；孤单的。根据“I loved reading, but I knew it was my ____1____, a way to look busy and not like I was being alone.”可知，Jane让作者不再孤单。故选D。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jane也爱书，所以我们一起去图书馆，一起借书，看完之后还会吵来吵去。 A. trade做生意；B. deliver递送；C. explain解释；D. argue争论。根据“when we finish reading them.”可知，两个人读完书之后，会因为书中的内容而争论。故选D。
31．D
32．C
33．B
34．A
35．D
36．B
37．B
38．A
39．C
40．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了Michael Evans在财务办公室排队缴税时，听说了一个上了年纪的妇女因为没钱缴税导致房子将被拍卖。Evans主动为那名老妇人缴税从而帮助她拿回了房子的故事。他也因此得到了底特律精神奖，以表彰他一生的慷慨。
31．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年8月，Michael Evans在财务办公室排队等着缴税，这时他听到前面有一个令人不安的声音。A. exciting激动的；B. frightening令人恐惧的；C. appealing吸引人的；D. disturbing令人不安的。根据后文“The elderly woman at the window was crying.”可知，Evans听到了一个老妇人哭泣，这一令人不安的声音。故选D。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他听到出纳员告诉那位妇女，她的房子丧失了抵押品赎回权，将被拍卖。A. ensure确保；B. talk说话；C. inform告诉；D. state声明。结合后文“her house was in foreclosure (丧失抵押品赎回权) and headed for auction (拍卖).”可知，出纳员告诉那位妇女，她的房子丧失了抵押品赎回权，将被拍卖。故选C。
33．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Evans是一个商人，他刚刚埋葬了自己的父亲，他无法忍受这个女人在失去孩子后失去了她的家。A. support支持；B. bear容忍；C. leave离开；D. witness目睹。根据“He also heard the woman tell the cashier that her daughter had recently died.”和“a businessman who had just buried his father,”可知，刚失去父亲的Evans很同情这个女人，认为 这个女人在失去孩子之后又失去了自己的家，他感到无法忍受。故选B。
34．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走近窗口。A. approached靠近；B. passed通过；C. accessed进入；D. marched前进。结合后文“ “I don’t mean to butt in,” he said to the cashier,”可知，Evans走近办事窗口了解情况。故选A。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的绝望变成了怀疑。A. fright惊吓；B. sorrow悲伤；C. guilt内疚；D. disbelief怀疑。根据上文“The old woman was shocked.”可知，对于Evans这么个陌生人要给自己支付税金的做法，女人感到惊讶，绝望变成了怀疑。故选D。
36．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：出纳员走了一会儿，确认Evans付帐是否合适。A. conduct组织；B. confirm确认；C. compensate赔偿；D. comprehend理解。根据后文“that it was all right for Evans to pay it.”可知，出纳员离开是为了去确认Evans为女人付钱是否合适。故选B。
37．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Evans试图悄悄溜走，完全匿名地。A. run away逃跑；B. slip away溜走；C. pass away去世；D. put away抛弃。结合后文“quietly and, preferably, anonymously (匿名地).”可知，Evans试图悄悄溜走，不被人发现。故选B。
38．
考查代词词义辨析。句意：至于支付老妇人的税金，Evans说他这样做只是为了确保老妇人呆在自己的房子里。A. nothing没有什么；B. anything任何事；C. something某事；D. everything一切。结合后文“but to make sure the lady stayed in her own house.”可知，Evans说他这样做只是为了确保老妇人呆在自己的房子里。短语nothing but“只是”。故选A。
39．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：税务事件发生几周后，Evans获得了底特律精神奖，以表彰他一生的慷慨。A. accident事故；B. coincidence巧合；C. incident事件；D. event大事，事件。根据上文“A few weeks after the tax”可知，此处指Evans为妇女支付税金的事件发生几周后。incident是指偶然发生的、不太重要的小事。event是指重大而引人注目的事情。此处是偶然事件应用incident。故选C。
40．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：税务事件发生几周后，Evans获得了底特律精神奖，以表彰他一生的慷慨。A. generosity慷慨；B. courage勇气；C. optimism乐观；D. modesty谦逊。根据文章可知，Evans为妇女支付了税金，是慷慨的行为，因此是表彰他的慷慨（generosity）。故选A。
41．A
42．C
43．A
44．B
45．D
46．B
47．A
48．C
49．D
50．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章是《哈利波特》节选部分改写，主要讲述了Matt原本并不期待的十七岁的生日，突然收到自己最好朋友Jamie递送的礼物。
41．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Matt凝视着尘土飞扬的街道，一棵丑陋树的扭曲的树枝上，蝉在鸣叫。A. branches树枝；B. leaves叶子；C. roots根；D. barks树皮。根据“cicadas screaming somewhere”和常识可知，蝉在树枝上鸣叫。故选A。
42．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Matt是多么不期待他的生日啊。A. many许多的；B. small小的；C. little少的；几乎没有；D. much多的。根据“He was adopted by his uncle, a drunk when his parents died in a car crash. Since then, he had never received a birthday card. Everyone ignored him at school — he had no reason to ___3___ anyone would remember his birthday.”可知，Matt认为没有人会记得自己的生日，所以他几乎不期待自己的生日。故选C。
43．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校里的人都不理他——他没有理由认为会有人记得他的生日。 A. suppose应该；认为；B. suspect怀疑；C. doubt怀疑；D. ensure保证。根据“Everyone ignored him at school”可知，因为所有的人都忽视他，所以他认为没有人会记得自己的生日。故选A。
44．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：签完名后，他把它抱到床上。A. spelling拼写；B. signing签名；C. telling告诉；D. reading阅读。根据“To his surprise, a delivery guy in a blue uniform was standing in the doorway with a large package in his hand.”和常识可知，Matt收到包裹，所以他签名收包裹。故选B。
45．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他撕开牛皮纸，发现了一份用金纸包着的礼物，这是他有生以来的第一张生日贺卡。A. covered覆盖；B. written书写；C. bound捆绑；D. wrapped包裹。根据“He ripped off the brown paper”和常识可知，这里指礼物是金纸包着的。故选D。
46．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他手指微微颤抖着，打开了信封。 A. drumming击鼓；B. trembling颤抖；C. sliding滑倒；D. jumping跳。根据“and his first ever birthday card.”可知，第一次收到生日卡片，所以因为激动手指微微颤抖着。故选B。
47．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它很重。A. heavy重的；B. small小的；C. light轻的；D. difficult困难的。根据“Suddenly, there was a knock on the door. To his surprise, a delivery guy in a blue uniform was standing in the doorway with a large package in his hand.”和“Knowing Jamie, he was sure it would be a large ___8___ full of difficult words”可知，收到的礼物很重。故选A。
48．
考查名词词词义辨析。句意：根据他对Jamie的了解，他知道这本书肯定是一本满是难懂单词的大书——但事实并非如此。A. case情况；B. toy玩具；C. book书；D. box盒子。根据“full of difficult words”可知，Matt认为礼物肯定是一本书。故选C。
49．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他撕开那张纸，看见一个光滑的黑色皮箱，上面印着几个银色的字：巫师象棋。A. sentences句子；B. lines行；C. pictures图画；D. words字，词。根据“Wizard Chess Set.”可知，黑色皮箱上面印着几个银色的字。故选D。
50．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哇，Jamie!”Matt低声说，眼里涌出了泪水。 A. showing展示；B. bringing带来；C. welling涌出；D. rising升起。well up (眼泪等)涌上。根据“in his eyes.”可知，Matt因为激动涌出了泪水。故选C。
51．C
52．B
53．A
54．D
55．A
56．C
57．A
58．D
59．B
60．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在生意失败后，一家人前往Texas州，希望能有一个新的开始。作者在Palo Duro峡谷州立公园找到一份看护公园的工作，通过在此期间的种种经历，作者感悟到了家庭的重要性。
51．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Palo Duro峡谷州立公园的入口处，我注意到一则招聘公园看护人的广告。A. sponsored赞助；B. published出版；C. noticed注意；D. answered回答。根据“a job advertisement hiring park hosts.”和第一段“When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”.”可知，作者生意失败了，想要重新开始，找到新工作，所以此处指作者注意到一则招聘广告。故选C。
52．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该职位提供了公园内一个免费的永久营地，作为回报，公园看护人充当了公园游客和管理员之间的联系。A. safe安全的；B. free免费的；C. convenient方便的；D. beautiful漂亮的。根据“It was the perfect solution: a rent-free place to reorganize our lives.”可知，这个职位能提供免费的居住地。故选B。
53．
考查介词短语辨析。句意：该职位提供了公园内一个免费的永久营地，作为回报，公园看护人充当了公园游客和管理员之间的联系。A. in return作为回报；B. in time及时；C. in short简而言之；D. in turn轮流。根据“the hosts served as a link between the park’s guests and the rangers (护林人).”可知，这个职位能提供免费的永久居住地，同时，作为回报，看护人也要充当游客和护林员之间的纽带。故选A。
54．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们进入了公园，我预约了第二天的时间。A. attempt试图； B. agreement同意；C. appeal呼吁；B. appointment约定。根据第四段中的“The next day we met with the people who ran the park.”可知，作者与招聘人员约好第二天见面。故选D。
55．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公园里人很多，我们花了一些时间才找到空地。A. crowded拥挤的；B. dangerous危险的；C. ideal理想的；D. quiet安静的。根据“so it took us some time to find an available site.”可知，公园里人很多，很拥挤，所以花了一些时间才找到一块空地。故选A。
56．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：熬过了那个晚上，我们相信一切都会好起来的。A. satisfied满意的；B. determined有决心的；C. confident自信的；D. aware意识到的。根据“that everything else would be all right.”可知，“我”们有信心这件事之后，其他一切都会很顺利。故选C。
57．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们向我们说明了我的工作职责，并给了我们一个漂亮的营地。A. responsibilities责任；B. requirements要求；C. circumstances情况；D. conditions条件。根据“They explained our____7____ and gave us a beautiful campsite.”可知，他们给了“我”们居住的地方，说明他们同意作者做这份工作，所以要向作者说明这份工作的职责。故选A。
58．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，那天晚上，我们感受到了峡谷里的风。A. moreover而且；B. therefore因此；C. meanwhile同时；D. however然而。根据“They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay shaking in the dark until the winds died away.”可知，峡谷里的风又大又冷，这是“我”们没有预料到的，和上文提到的“a beautiful campsite.”形成了对比，所以此处是转折关系。故选D。
59．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，那天晚上，我们感受到了峡谷里的风。A. snows雪；B. winds风；C. woods森林；D. trails足迹。根据“until the winds died away.”可知，此处指峡谷的风。故选B。
60．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，站在璀璨的星空下，我发现自己很感激所有的艰辛。A. desperate绝望的；B. panic恐慌的；C. suitable合适的；D. thankful感谢的。根据“We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had become a family!”可知，作者虽然生意失败了，但是现在有时间和家人在一起，现在“我”们是真正的一家人，所以说作者感谢经历的这些苦难。故选D。
61．D
62．C
63．A
64．C
65．B
66．D
67．C
68．B
69．A
70．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mrs. Long送的礼物对作者的影响，主要凸显自己在等待礼物过程中的心情和得到礼物后的反应。
61．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了很多时间想知道它会是什么。A. asking询问；B. recalling回忆；C. proving证明；D. wondering想知道。根据上文的“She paid me little for the job, but promised to give me a Christmas present.”可知，Mrs. Long答应给作者一份圣诞礼物，所以作者一直翘首企盼，一直在想着会是什么礼物。故选D。
62．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“它几乎不可能是棒球手套，”我自己推理说。A. possibly可能地；B. usually通常；C. hardly几乎不；D. definitely肯定。根据下文的““She wouldn’t know much about baseball.” So I was convinced that she would give me ice skates.”可知，Mrs. Long对棒球了解不多，作者确信她会给自己冰鞋，所以她几乎不可能送作者棒球手套。故选C。
63．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“它不可能是棒球手套，”我自己推理说。A. reasoned推理；B. inquired询问；C. checked检查；D. complained抱怨。根据下文的““She wouldn’t know much about baseball.” So I was convinced that she would give me ice skates.”可知，Mrs. Long对棒球了解不多，作者确信她会给自己冰鞋，不会给自己棒球手套，呈现的是作者自己推理的过程。故选A。
64．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节快到了，我好不容易才克制住自己不去向Mrs. Long报告，要我的礼物。A. anxiety焦虑；B. patience耐心；C. difficulty困难；D. confirmation确认书。根据上文的“I spent much time ___1___ what it would be.”可知，作者一直在想着会是什么礼物，特别期待这个礼物，所以越是临近圣诞节越是期待，作者忍住没去 Mrs. Long 家报到，是很难做到的。故选C。
65．
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 12月22日，Mrs. Long了我一个无论如何也装不下一双冰鞋的小盒子。A. cover遮盖；B. hold容纳；C. include包括；D. involve涉及。根据上文的“On December 22, Mrs. Long gave me a small box”可知，作者根据盒子的大小猜测里边容纳不下一双溜冰鞋。故选B。
66．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我从她手里拿起礼物时，我对礼物的轻盈感到好奇。A. value价值；B. shape形状；C. meaning意义；D. lightness轻。根据下文的“It weighed almost nothing.”可知，礼物几乎不重，作者好奇礼物为什么这么轻。故选D。
67．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的话使我的心为新的可能性而雀跃。A. running跑步；B. going去；C. dancing雀跃；D. thinking思考。根据上文的““A kind of magic,” she said.”可知，身为小孩子的作者听到得到的礼物有魔力，因此心情雀跃。故选C。
68．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我兴奋地打开盒子，里面是十张黑色的复写纸。A. surprise惊讶；B. excitement激动、兴奋；C. energy经历；D. confidence自信。根据上文的“Her words were enough to set my mind ___7___ with new possibilities.”可知，她的话使作者的心为新的可能性而雀跃，作者很激动想知道里边是什么。故选B项。
69．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我幼稚的心灵来说，这是一个奇迹。A. childish幼稚的；B. sharp锋利的；C. brilliant明亮的；D. creative创造性的。根据文章首句的“When I was a boy”可知，作者还是小孩，对拥有幼稚的思想的作者来说这是个奇迹。故选A。
70．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一般的礼物仅仅只能满足暂时的欲望，一个好的礼物能够点亮未来的人生。A. fancy花哨的；B. average一般的、普通的；C. popular流行的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文的“the great one lights up all the years of life that remain.”可知，将一般的礼物与好的礼物形成对比，一般的礼物仅仅只能满足暂时的欲望。故选B。
71．D
72．B
73．B
74．C
75．A
76．B
77．D
78．A
79．C
80．C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者独自离开营地去海滩散步时，遇到一只澳洲野狗，最终在一位汽车司机的帮助下安全回到营地的故事。
71．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：走了一段时间后，我决定转身回到营地。A. waiting等待；B. checking检查；C. skipping跳过；D. walking步行。根据上文“I decided to go for a nature walk alone from the camp over to the beach.”可知，作者去海滩散步，走了一段时间后，决定回营地。故选D项。
72．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：走了一段时间后，我决定转身回到营地。A. move over挪开；B. turn around转身；C. get out外出；D. run away逃跑。根据下文“and head back to the camp”可知，作者决定转身回营地。故选B项。
73．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我没想得太多，第一次见到它时，我茫然不知所措，但还是继续往前走。A. training训练；B. encounter遇到；C. game打赌；D. tour旅游。根据上文“On doing this I met with an overly friendly Dingo.”可知，此处表示作者第一次遇到这只澳洲野狗。故选B项。
74．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试着让它走开；野狗没有反应。A. reward奖励；B. answer回答；C. reaction反应；D. warning警告。根据下文“I then decided to try and move around the Dingo”可知，此处表示作者尝试让野狗走开时，它没有反应，于是作者才尝试别的办法来驱赶这只野狗。故选C项。
75．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它一直跟着我走，就像我正在做的事情一样。A. mirroring映射；与......十分相似；B. suspecting怀疑；C. ignoring忽略；D. interrupting打断。根据上文“it kept moving with me”可知，这只野狗一直跟着作者走，像镜子一样模仿作者的动作，几乎和作者做的事情一样。故选A项。
76．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我试着潜入水中，认为野狗必定不想进来。A. clearly显然；B. surely必定；C. slowly慢慢地；D. deeply深深地。根据上文“I then tried going into the water”以及语境可知，此处表示作者试着潜入水中，认为野狗必定不会跟着进来。故选B项。
77．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到这时，我有点担心，但幸运的是，在那个关键时刻，一辆从旁边开过的汽车看到了正在发生的事情，并按响了喇叭，这既是为了引起我的注意，也是为了驱赶野狗。A. confused困惑的；B. inspired受到启发的；C. excited兴奋的；D. worried担心的。根据上文“I walked in until the water was over my knees and the Dingo walked right on in too. It didn’t want me to go anywhere!”可知，野狗一直跟着作者，所以作者开始有一些担心。故选D项。
78．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到这时，我有点担心，但幸运的是，在那个关键时刻，一辆从旁边开过的汽车看到了正在发生的事情，并按响了喇叭，这既是为了引起我的注意，也是为了驱赶野狗。A. critical关键的；B. strange奇怪的；C. common普通的；D. dramatic戏剧性的。根据上文“I walked in until the water was over my knees and the Dingo walked right on in too. It didn’t want me to go anywhere!”可知，此处表示作者已经进入水中，并且野狗仍然跟着作者，作者意识到这很危险，但是在这个关键时刻，一个司机救了作者。故选A项。
79．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到这时，我有点担心，但幸运的是，在那个关键时刻，一辆从旁边开过的汽车看到了正在发生的事情，并按响了喇叭，这既是为了引起我的注意，也是为了驱赶野狗。A. put放；B. kick踢；C. drive驱赶；D. carry携带。根据下文“off the Dingo”可知，此处表示汽车司机按响喇叭是为了驱赶野狗，drive sb. off表示“驱赶某人”。故选C项。
80．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我跳上踏板，紧紧抓住，汽车把我安全地送回营地。A. island岛；B. forest森林；C. camp营地；D. beach海滩。根据上文“I decided to go for a nature walk alone from the camp over to the beach.”可知，作者是从营地离开的，此处表示作者安全回到了营地。故选C项。
81．A
82．D
83．A
84．C
85．B
86．B
87．D
88．C
89．A
90．C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者的朋友都被选进校篮球队，自己却落选了，作者感觉非常难过，爸爸得知此事反问作者应该怎么做，作者思考过后觉得爸爸的话有道理，于是努力训练，一年后如愿被选入球队。
81．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到所有朋友的名字，却没有找到我的名字时，我的身体僵住了。A. froze突然停止；B. changed改变；C. shook摇动，颤抖；D. expanded扩大，增加。根据“as I saw all my friends’ names but did not find mine”可知，作者看到朋友都被选进校队，自己却落选时顿时僵住了。故选A项。
82．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉心如死灰，好像什么都不重要了。A. calm镇静的；B. lonely孤单的；C. nervous紧张的；D. dead麻木的，无知觉的。根据空后“like nothing mattered”可知，作者感觉心如死灰，好像什么都不重要了。故选D项。
83．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我所有的朋友都被选进了校队。每个人！除了我……”我结结巴巴地说。A. made制作；B. supported支持；C. accepted接受；D. celebrated庆祝。根据上文“as I saw all my friends’ names”可知，作者的朋友都被选进了校队，make the team被选进球队，组队，固定短语。故选A项。
84．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认真地思考了30分钟，爸爸说的话开始有了意义。A. history历史；B. trouble麻烦；C. sense道理，合理性；D. way方法。根据下文“Nobody was going to give me a ___5___ on that team. I would have to earn it.”可知，作者思考过后感觉爸爸说的话有道理，make sense讲得通，言之有理，固定短语。故选C项。
85．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人会在那个团队给我留一席之地。A. task任务；B. spot地点，位置；C. hand手；D. reward回报。根据下文“I would have to earn it.”及作者接下来努力训练可知，此处指没有人会为自己在球队留一个位置。故选B项。
86．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：方便的是，学校附近有一个体育馆，所以一放学，我就骑自行车去健身房刻苦训练。A. Accidentally意外地，偶然；B. Conveniently方便地，便利地；C. Temporarily临时地；D. Honestly诚实地。结合“there was a gym near my school”可知，此处指“方便的是，学校附近有一个体育馆”。故选B项。
87．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天跑动、运球、投篮，直到瘫倒在地。A. rolled（使）翻滚，滚动；B. moved移动；C. struggled挣扎；D. collapsed倒塌，瘫倒。结合空后“on the floor”及语境可知，作者刻苦训练，直到累得瘫倒在地。故选D项。
88．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些时候，我觉得自己无法继续下去，但我还是挺过去了。A. saw看见；B. walked走路；C. powered驱动，提供动力；D. looked看。根据转折连词but可知，此处指虽然有时感觉无法继续下去了，但还是挺过去，power符合语境。故选C项。
89．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管结果如何，我知道我已经努力了，并学会了一些关于精神坚韧的东西。A. toughness坚韧，坚强；B. flexibility灵活；C. well-being幸福；D. suffering痛苦。结合语境及“Regardless of the outcome”可知，作者这次参加选拔赛不介意结果如何，因为自己尽力了，精神上也学会了坚强。故选A项。
90．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：付出的努力越大，回报就越令人满意，我终于正式扭转了局面。A. purer更纯洁的；B. funnier更有趣的；C. sweeter更甜的，更令人满意的；D. quicker更快的。结合作者自身的经历可知，越努力，回报就越令人满意。故选C项。
91．C
92．A
93．B
94．B
95．D
96．C
97．A
98．D
99．D
100．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个美国女孩开展“薯片袋项目”，收集空的薯片袋做成睡袋，同时帮助解决垃圾和贫困的问题。
91．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她鼓励零食爱好者捐赠他们的空薯片袋，而不是把它们扔掉，这样她就可以把它们变成无家可归者的睡袋。A. clean干净的；B. special特别的；C. empty空的；D. new新的。根据下文“rather than throw them away”和常识可知，捐赠的是空薯片袋。故选C。
92．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前，奥莱塔在Facebook上遇到了一位向观众展示如何将薯片袋组合成睡袋的英国女士，于是她产生了这个想法。A. showing展示；B. asking问；C. sending派送；D. observing观察。根据下文“how to put chip bags together to make sleeping bags on Facebook.”可知，一位英国女士在Facebook上展示如何将薯片袋组合成睡袋。故选A。
93．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到启发，她决定以这段视频为蓝本，启动薯片袋项目。A. Astonished惊讶的；B. Inspired受到启发的；C. Disappointed失望的；D. Embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“The idea came to Oleita two years ago when she came across a woman in England____2____ viewers how to put chip bags together to make sleeping bags on Facebook.”可知，奥莱塔受到英国女士将薯片袋组合成睡袋的启发。故选B。
94．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在含肥皂的热水中清洗后，他们把它们切开，平放，然后熨烫在一起。A. push推；B. slice切开；C. knock敲；D. swing摇摆。根据下文“them open, lay them flat”可知，奥莱塔将各种薯片袋切开，再熨平。故选B。
95．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们使用旧外套的材料来覆盖内部。A. decorate装饰；B. match相配；C. adjust调整；D. cover覆盖。根据上文“They use the material from old coats”可知，使用旧外套的材料来覆盖薯片袋内部。故选D。
96．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2020年以来，该项目已经收集了80多万个薯片袋，截至去年12月，已经制作了110个睡袋。A. purchased购买；B. sold卖；C. collected收集；D. produced生产。根据上文“She is encouraging snack lovers to donate their ____1____ chip bags rather than throw them away,”可知，该项目收集薯片袋制作睡袋。故选C。
97．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，筹集资金购买新的睡袋会更简单。A. raise筹集；B. borrow借；C. earn赚得；D. save保存。根据下文“buy new sleeping bags”可知，这里指筹集资金购买新的睡袋。故选A。
98．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥莱塔说：“我们致力于为有需要的人提供救济，不仅在社会上产生影响，而且在环境上产生影响。”A. relaxation消遣；B. innovation创新；C. instruction指令；D. relief救济。根据文章首句“Oleita, a 26-year-old environmentalist from Detroit, thinks she may have a partial solution for two problems: garbage and poverty.”可知，该项目为贫困的人提供救济。故选D。
99．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，还有回收袋的象征意义，否则它们会被扔进垃圾桶，用它们来帮助无家可归的人。A. still仍然；B. almost几乎；C. hardly几乎不；D. otherwise否则。根据上文“there’s the symbolism of recycling bags”和常识可知，薯片袋不回收，否则就会被扔进垃圾桶。故选D。
100．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如奥莱塔所说：“我认为是时候展示所有这些问题之间的联系了。”A. conflicts冲突；B. similarities相似；C. connections联系；D. distinctions区分。根据上文“It’s a powerful reminder that pollution and poverty often go hand in hand.”可知，污染和贫困之间是相联系的。故选C。