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安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案）
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这是一份安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，5分，满分37，你喜欢的项目及原因， cntributins，leaving，made等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Hw are the prices in the restaurant?
A. Reasnable.B. Lw.C. High.
What are the speakers ding?
A. Building a huse.B. Camping.
C. Climbing muntains.
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. On a plane.B. At an amusement park.
C. At hme.
What is Mr. Smith advised t d?
A. Walk arund.B. Sit still.C. Lie dwn.
What des the man think abut the new airprt?
A. It's nisy.B. It's far away.C. It's crwded.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Hw did the wman scratch the red car?
A. Her car backed int it.B. Her shpping cart hit it.
C. Her bags drpped n it.
What des the wman decide t d in the end?
A. Leave a nte.B. G t a grcery stre.
C. Drive away quickly.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
What did the man d ver the weekend?
A. He saw a film.B. He met the wman.
C. He surfed the Internet.
What aspect f new mvies des the wman dislike?
A. The stryline.B. The scenes.
C. The special effects.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.B. Mther and sn.
C. Frmer schlmates.
Where will the man g n hliday?
A. Canada.B. Africa.C. America.
What will the man d first?
A. Cntact Jhn.B. Buy train tickets.
C. Reserve a htel rm.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
Hw lng des the wman sleep at night?
A. Six t seven hurs.B. Seven t eight hurs.
C. Eight t nine hurs.
Why des the wman feel sick?
A. She seldm exercises.
B. She gets up early every day.
C. She suffers frm much pressure.
What is the wman?
A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A singer.
What is the man's last advice?
A. Getting mre physical exercise.
B. Chatting with clse friends.
C. Taking sleeping pills.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
Why desn't Susan refuse the night shift?
A. She can develp her skills.
B. She can get mre mney.
C. She can talk t her wrkmates.
What kind f nvel des Susan like mst?
A. Rmance nvels.B. Detective nvels.
C. Science fictin.
Hw des Susan keep herself awake at night?
A. By talking t thers.B. By reading nvels.
C. By drinking cffee.
Hw lng can Susan rest after every night shift?
A. Fr half a day.B. Fr ne day.C. Fr tw days.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Annette Larkins is an incredible wman wh lks like a healthy 40-year-ld, althugh she just turned 70. She fllws a special raw diet and nly drinks rainwater.
She lks s yung that peple mistake her fr the daughter, when she's ut with her husband f 54 years, but I suppse he isn't cmplaining.
Mrs. Larkins says the secret t her beauty lies in her special diet, cnsisting f rganic vegetables, fruits, seeds and nuts grwn in her wn garden; she calls it the "funtain f yuth". The wman desn't tuch anything that has been cked.
And anther strange thing she des is t cllect rainwater, t keep her garden blssming, but als t drink. But the resident f Miami-Dade Cunty, Flrida, didn't always have such a healthy lifestyle. In fact, she cnsumed meat regularly, as her husband used t wn a meat factry way back in the 1960s. It was then that she decided t change her eating habits frever. And what a great decisin that was. I mean, just lk at her!
When she started ff, Mrs. Larkins was just lking fr a few health benefits and never expected that she wuld lk like a 40-year-ld at the age f 70. Over the 27 years, Mrs. Larkins has been eating raw fd, and she has written tw bklets called Jurney t Health and als prduce a DVD cntaining all her healthy secrets.
Her husband, Mr. Larkins, wishes he had fllwed her example, because nw he lks much, lder and als suffers frm diabetes (糖尿病) and high bld pressure. He takes prescriptin medicine every day, but Annette desn't even take an aspirin.
What des the underlined wrd "it" in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The rganic fd.B. Her beauty.
C. Specially cked fd.D. Her raw diet.
What did the wman d with her healthy secrets?
A. She sld them t the lcal peple.
B. She abandned them at the age f
C. She publicized them in varius ways.
D. She imprved them with her husband’s help.
What is the authr's attitude twards Mrs. Larkins's lifestyle?
A. Disapprving.B. Supprtive
C. Sympathetic(同情的)D. Dubtful
B
British peple wrk sme f the lngest hurs in Eurpe, but are amng the least prductive. Nw sme cmpanies are shrtening the wrking week t increase efficiency, health and happiness.
Rich Leigh has intrduced a fur-day week at his PR cmpany. In fact, his cmpany has Friday ff, because his firm has taken a fur-day week. It is ne f a handful f UK businesses that nw perate like this: wrkers still get paid the same as their five-day salary, but they wrk a day less. The cmpany fund that they achieved just as much—and there were even signs f grwth. "The key t the scheme's success," Leigh says, "is hw happy ur emplyees nw are."
The average British wrker takes nly a 34 minute lunch break and wrks 10 hurs vertime each week (mre ften than nt this is unpaid). Yet UK prductivity falls seriusly behind their Eurpean neighbrs, wh tend t wrk fewer hurs.
British wrking practices have caused lss and damage t the natin's health and happiness. Mre than half a millin wrkers in the UK quit jbs with wrk-related stress r anxiety last year. Mrever, the wrking cnditins are changing. Autmatin (自动化) and AI will have a significant impact n the labr market, where it's a struggle t have regular wrk.
Britain is the nly EU member that allws wrkers t ignre the EU wrking time limit and wrk lnger hurs. Nw it is the time fr a change. O'Grady, an advcate, argues that where businesses have increased their prfits as a result f autmatin, success shuld be shared with wrkers in the frm f reduced hurs. "It's time t share the benefits frm new technlgy, nt allwing thse at the tp t enjy the benefits by themselves." she says.
We can learn frm the passage that ______.
A. British peple are the least prductive in the wrld
B. Mst cmpanies in Britain have perfrmed a fur-day week
C. PR cmpany has seen a rise in emplyees' happiness
D. British peple wrk lnger and get mre payment than ther cuntries
Which is the prper descriptin f British wrking practices?
A. The wrking time f British wrkers is within the EU limit.
B. As t prductivity, Britain is beaten by the United States.
C. Prfits gained frm new technlgy are n the decrease.
D. Autmatin and AI are likely t cause an irregular wrk market.
Which can be inferred frm O' Grady's wrds in the last paragraph?
A. It's time fr emplyers t share the increased prfits created by autmatin.
B. Wrkers shuld benefit frm autmatin in the frm f less wrking hurs.
C. New technlgy shuld belng t bth businesses and wrkers.
D. Businesses can't make mre prfits withut new technlgy.
What is the authr's purpse f writing the passage?
A. T intrduce sme British firms' change t a fur-day wrking week.
B. T explain the reasns why British wrkers suffer stress and anxiety.
C. T make a request fr mre reasnable wrking cnditins.
D. T present the present prductivity prblem in Britain.
C
When yu walk n a sandy beach, it takes mre energy than walking dwn a sidewalk, because the weight f yur bdy pushes int the sand. It turns ut that the same thing is true fr vehicles driving n rads.
"The weight f the vehicles creates a very shallw indentatin (凹陷) in the pavement, and it makes it such that it's cntinuusly driving up a very shallw hill," said Jeremy Gregry, a scientist at MIT. He mdeled with his teammates hw much energy culd be saved, and greenhuse gases avided, by simply hardening the natin's rads and highways.
And they fund that hardening 10 percent f the natin's rads every year culd prevent emissins equal t 440 megatns f carbn dixide ver the next 5 decades—that amunt is equal t hw much CO2 yu'd spare the planet by keeping a billin barrels f il in the grund r by grwing 7 billin trees fr a decade. It reduces 0.5% f prjected transprtatin emissins ver that time perid.
As fr hw t harden rads, Gregry says yu culd cmbine small amunts f certain fiber with high technlgy int paving materials. Or yu culd pave with specially-made cncrete, which is harder than rdinary cnstructin materials.
This system culd als be a way t shave carbn emissins withut sme f the usual barriers. "Usually, when it cmes t reducing emissins in the transprtatin department, yu're talking abut changing plicies related t vehicles and als driver behavir, which invlves millins and millins f peple—as ppsed t changing the way we design and preserve ur pavements. That's just n the rder f thusands f peple wh are wrking in transprtatin agencies." And when it cmes t imprving ur streets and highways, thse agencies are where yu might say the rubber meets the rad.
What's the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. It's valuable t harden rads.
B. It's necessary t reduce carbn dixide.
C. We shuld harden rads t prtect il and trees.
D. We shuld take measures t prevent CO2 emissins.
Accrding t Gregry, which culd be the pssible way t harden rads?
A. Using regular building materials.
B. Creating hi-tech cmputer mdels.
C. Changing traditinal paving materials.
D. Mixing fiber with special-made cncrete.
Which f the fllwing is ne f the benefits f hardening rads?
A. It prfits transprtatin agencies.
B. It avids invlving t many peple.
C. It ffers peple mre jb chances.
D. It creates new plicies n vehicles.
Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t Harden Rads.
B. Sandy Beaches r Sidewalks?
C. Harden Rads t Save Energy.
D. Ways t Cut Dwn Carbn Emissins.
D
The recrd heavy rainfall in Zhengzhu, capital f Henan prvince, which has seriusly threatened dams and caused fld warnings fr several rivers in the city, has left 12 peple dead and frced abut 100,000 t be displaced (转移), the prvincial infrmatin ffice said n Wednesday.
The heavy rain acrss Henan, ne f the mst ppulated prvinces with 94 millin peple, began n Saturday, with Zhengzhu being ne f the hardest-hit areas. The severe rain in the city is expected t last until Wednesday night.
Abut 20.2 centimeters f rainfall hit Zhengzhu in just ne hur since 4 pm n Tuesday, exceeding China's recrd fr hurly rainfall in inland areas. Als, between 6 pm n Saturday and midnight Wednesday, five weather statins in the city lgged recrd rainfall amunts while 61.7cm f rain had drenched (浸透) Zhengzhu—almst equal t the annual average f 64.1cm, the lcal meterlgical bureau reprted.
Arund 6 pm Tuesday, fldwater rushed int a sectin f the tunnel f the city's subway line, trapping passengers inside in waist-high water. A ttal f 500 peple had been evacuated (疏散), and 12 peple died. All subways in the city have stpped running.
Meanwhile, Zhengzhu's fld cntrl headquarters said n Wednesday that water strage at Gujiazui Reservir was at "majr risk" f dam failure. Peple in high risk areas have been warned and started t evacuate. The water levels f ther dams in the city have als exceeded the fld warning level.
The Central Theater f Peple's Liberatin Army said n Wednesday mrning that it has sent mre than 3,000 men and 80 sets f equipment t fight the flds and carry ut rescue wrk in the city as its emergency respnse level fr flds has been raised t level 1.
Other parts f Henan were als hit by heavy rain and recrd rainfall has been reprted in several areas. At 3 am n Wednesday, the prvince's emergency respnse level fr flds has als been raised t level 1 frm level 2.
What's mre, the water levels f 32 dams have breached (突破) the fld warning level. In the city f Luyang, lcal authrities said the rainfall had caused a 20 meter breach in the Yihetan Dam, and that the dam "culd fall dwn at any time".
Hw did the 12 peple lse their lives?
A. They were washed away by the fldwater near the subway.
B. Fldwater rushed int their huses and they were drwned.
C. Fldwater rushed int the tunnel f the city's subway line.
D. The buses were tapped in the fldwater and they culdn't get ut.
What des the underlined wrd “exceeding” in Para.3 mean?
A. Falling behind.B. Leading t.
C. Getting thrugh.D. Ging beynd.
When did the Central Theater f Peple's Liberatin Amy send mre than 3,000 men t Zhengzhu?
A. When the water levels f 32 dams breached the fld warning level.
B. When its emergency respnse level fr flds was raised t level 1.
C. After 20.2 centimeters f rainfall hit Zhengzhu in just ne hur.
D. After all subways in Zhengzhu were affected by the fldwater.
What can be the best title fr the news reprt?
A. Recrd rainfall in Zhengzhu threatens dams.
B. Peple in Henan in high risk areas start t evacuate.
C. 12 dead, 100,000 displaced after recrd rainfall in Henan.
D. Heavy rainfall causes fld warnings fr rivers in Zhengzhu.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If yu want t save mney n grceries fllwing ways will help yu cut $100 ut f yur mnthly grcery bill withut t much effrt.
36 Cnvenience lets yu save time fr ther things yu need t get dne. Pre-made items may save yur time, but they cst a pretty penny. These items cme in the frm f packaged dinners r pre-cut prduce. Instead f that plate f cut pineapple, buy the whle fruit r vegetable fr a part f the cst.
Knw what t buy in bulk (大批). Shpping at warehuse stres can be a great way t save mney, but nt every item is wrth buying in bulk. 37
Skip the meat. The Bureau f Labr Statistics reprts that the average cst f beef is $4.13 per pund this March. 38 If yu skip the beef twice a week, yu can instantly cut $30 t $40, if nt mre, ff yur grcery bill each mnth.
Knw what t buy in seasn. Fruits and vegetables are a great additin t yur daily diet, but they can add a significant amunt t yur grcery bill, especially when yu buy items ut f seasn. 39 If yur favrite items are getting ready t g ut f seasn, cnsider buying a little extra and freezing them.
40 Hwever, there are ways t, stretch yur dllar further withut hurting yur habits.
A. Stre pre-made items.
B. Skip the prepared items.
C. Shpping fr grceries can be an expensive attempt.
D. Beef has seen a significant increase in price ver the past few years.
E. The cst can add up quickly if yu're eating beef three r fur times per week.
F. As prduce items g ut f seasn, the becme mre expensive as the supply decreases.
G. Certain items make sense t buy in large quantities as they typically have a lnger shelf life.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My Olympic dream began a few years after I started ski jumping. The Schi Games are the first time wmen ski jumpers are (41) t cmpete fr gld. Befre that my Olympic dream was just impssible. S I dearly wanted a(n) (42) n this histric team. But first, I had t vercme the wrst day f my life.
Five mnths befre the Games, an unimaginable amunt f (43) vertk me during my training—my right knee was severely brken. Lying there, a sense f despair (44) me, and I thught my dream was all ver.
T my (45) , my dctr tld me that it was still (46) t make it t Schi. He said that (47) anyne culd cme back in time, it wuld be me. I tk his wrds t heart, and decided I wuldn't let anything (48) me.
The rad t my full (49) demanded hard wrk. I culdn't (50) hw quickly my bdy healed, but I culd (51) myself t wrkuts and rehab (康复治疗). I (52) hurs and hurs at the gym. Despite all the sweat, I was (53) abut the utcme due t my injury. Hwever, I was all in because I knew that I had t wrk hard s that I culd have a (54) t prve myself.
(55) , my hard wrk paid ff. I passed the strength tests and was named t the 2014 Schi Olympic team.
A. cnvincedB. allwedC. frcedD. attracted
A. placeB. mdelC. betD. advertisement
A. interestB. excitementC. painD. expectatin
A. seizedB. helpedC. cmfrtedD. amused
A. fearB. angerC. disappintmentD. surprise
A. difficultB. pssibleC. imprtantD. necessary
A. unlessB. thughC. ifD. since
A. testB. refuseC. stpD. blame
A. cmpetitinB. challengeC. speedD. recvery
A. cntrlB. explainC. ignreD. accept
A. weB. devteC. admitD. cmmend
A. waited frB. cut dwnC. put inD. brught in
A. unsureB. hpefulC. crazyD. curius
A. degreeB. chanceC. valueD. chice
55 A. CnstantlyB. OccasinallyC. DefinitelyD. Frtunately
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our natin is prud that ur ancestrs(祖先) made many great (56) (cntributin) t the develpment f the wrld's civilizatins. In ancient China, private teachers travelled frm state t state explaining their philsphy. One f the mst famus philsphers was (57 man named Cnfucius. His father died three years after he was brn, (58) (leave) the family in pverty, but he received a fine educatin.
This Chinese man was a well-knwn leader in philsphy and he (59) (make) many wise phrases and theries abut the law, life, and the gvernment. Cnfucius is famus (60) his philsphy because he made many wise sayings in ancient China (61) helped many peple learn abut nature, the wrld, and the human behaviur. He als helped the gvernment and the 62 (rule) by teaching them lessns n hw the emperr shuld rule his kingdm 63 (successful). Actually, Chinese sciety 64 (influence) by his ideas fr mre than 2,000 years. And his thughts are s ppular tday that many Cnfucius schls have been built in Western cuntries 65 (spread) them t peple all ver the wrld.
第四节 写作(满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tm来信询问你校学生的体育运动和身体锻炼情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
1.学校建立了新体育馆；
2.主要的运动项目；
3.你喜欢的项目及原因。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm，
Yurs，
Li hua
第二节：阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。（满分25）
The last race f the day was ver. My breathing gradually stilled alng with the ripples in the pl, but I stayed in the water, watching sadly as the winners gathered fr the medals ceremny.
"Dn't lk s sad," I heard a vice say behind me. I turned arund t see a tall, blnd, blue-eyed man standing n the edge f the pl. "Yu came in furth, but yu are the best in yur cuntry." he said smiling. "I'm Ken Schafer, and yu?"
"Rima Datta."
"And hw ld are yu, Rima?"
"Furteen, Sir" I replied lifting myself ut f the water. Ken was a swimming cach frm Califrnia and asked me abut my life as a swimmer until then.
My eldest brther, Anil, had taught me hw t swim, but I had n real training until I was nine when a cach frm the Natinal Institute f Sprts came fr just three mnths a year t train the bys at May Cllege, where ur father taught. She set aside a cuple f hurs a week fr the daughters f the staff. It was she wh had crrected my mistakes and encuraged me t take part in cmpetitins.
Surprised t hear hw little steady training I had had, Ken intrduced me t the Natinal Institute f Sprts in Patiala t be trained in this summer. The train was hard, and I felt quite lnely away frm my parents and all that was familiar. But it was Ken, with his tireless enthusiasm, his passin fr swimming, and his faith in me that kept me fcused.
I wn my first gld medal at the natinal champinship that year, a fact that filled me with immense jy and Ken with a sense f satisfactin that his wrk with me was paying ff. Yet he realized that what I really needed was a team t train with and steady caching year-rund.
Then he persuaded my parents t allw me t g t Califrnia and train there fr a year. He even helped find ut a hst family fr me.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Alne n the lng flight t Ls Angeles, I was filled with dubts, as I had never lived with a strange family.
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Paragraph ２:
The kindness f the hst family and Ken gave me all the practical and emtinal supprt I needed t train in a swimming club f Califrnia.
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
答案
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6..B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20. 21.D 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.D 26.B 27.A 28.A 29.C 30.B 31.C 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.C 36.B 37.G 38.E 39.F 40.C
41~55.B、A、C、A、D、B、C、C、D、A、B、C、A、B、D
56. cntributins
57.a
58.leaving
59.made
60.fr
61.that/which
62.ruler
63.successfully
64.has been influenced
65.t spread
Dear Tm，
I am delighted t hear frm yu. Yu asked me in yur last letter abut the physical exercise in ur schl and here is smething abut it.
①T begin with, a new stadium has been built up, which has well-equipped facilities. Mrever, with the stadium set up, it is big enugh t hld all the teachers and students in ur schl. ②A wide range f sprts events are able t be held, f which ping-png, ftball as well as running cmpetetins enjy great ppularity. As fr me, I'm crazy abut basketball since it has been giving me strength t face the challenges in my life.
All in all, I sincerely invite yu t cme t ur schl an d see fr yurself.
Yurs，
Li Hua
Alne n the lng flight t Ls Angeles, I was filled with dubts, as I had never lived with a strange family. Hw wuld I manage t live with peple I had never met befre? What if the hst family I didn't get alng? Wuld I fit in? I needn't have wrried. Frm the first mment at the airprt where they had cme t receive me, I knew things wuld be all right. Their smiles and their wrds f welcme as they greeted me felt like a warm embrace. I culd nt have fund a kinder, mre generus family than theirs.
The kindness f the hst family and Ken gave me all the practical and emtinal supprt I needed t train in a swimming club f Califrnia. During my stay there, it was the mther f my hst family wh drve me t and frm the training center every day. She culd ck delicius fd and she knew hw t cmfrt me while I was hmesick. The training was hard, yet it was Ken wh always shwed me cncern and encuraged me t keep ging. My swimming perfrmance imprved slwly but steadily. Frm thse kind peple I have learned genersity, lve, and kindness.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Hw are the prices in the restaurant?
A. Reasnable.B. Lw.C. High.
What are the speakers ding?
A. Building a huse.B. Camping.
C. Climbing muntains.
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. On a plane.B. At an amusement park.
C. At hme.
What is Mr. Smith advised t d?
A. Walk arund.B. Sit still.C. Lie dwn.
What des the man think abut the new airprt?
A. It's nisy.B. It's far away.C. It's crwded.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Hw did the wman scratch the red car?
A. Her car backed int it.B. Her shpping cart hit it.
C. Her bags drpped n it.
What des the wman decide t d in the end?
A. Leave a nte.B. G t a grcery stre.
C. Drive away quickly.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
What did the man d ver the weekend?
A. He saw a film.B. He met the wman.
C. He surfed the Internet.
What aspect f new mvies des the wman dislike?
A. The stryline.B. The scenes.
C. The special effects.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.B. Mther and sn.
C. Frmer schlmates.
Where will the man g n hliday?
A. Canada.B. Africa.C. America.
What will the man d first?
A. Cntact Jhn.B. Buy train tickets.
C. Reserve a htel rm.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
Hw lng des the wman sleep at night?
A. Six t seven hurs.B. Seven t eight hurs.
C. Eight t nine hurs.
Why des the wman feel sick?
A. She seldm exercises.
B. She gets up early every day.
C. She suffers frm much pressure.
What is the wman?
A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A singer.
What is the man's last advice?
A. Getting mre physical exercise.
B. Chatting with clse friends.
C. Taking sleeping pills.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
Why desn't Susan refuse the night shift?
A. She can develp her skills.
B. She can get mre mney.
C. She can talk t her wrkmates.
What kind f nvel des Susan like mst?
A. Rmance nvels.B. Detective nvels.
C. Science fictin.
Hw des Susan keep herself awake at night?
A. By talking t thers.B. By reading nvels.
C. By drinking cffee.
Hw lng can Susan rest after every night shift?
A. Fr half a day.B. Fr ne day.C. Fr tw days.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Annette Larkins is an incredible wman wh lks like a healthy 40-year-ld, althugh she just turned 70. She fllws a special raw diet and nly drinks rainwater.
She lks s yung that peple mistake her fr the daughter, when she's ut with her husband f 54 years, but I suppse he isn't cmplaining.
Mrs. Larkins says the secret t her beauty lies in her special diet, cnsisting f rganic vegetables, fruits, seeds and nuts grwn in her wn garden; she calls it the "funtain f yuth". The wman desn't tuch anything that has been cked.
And anther strange thing she des is t cllect rainwater, t keep her garden blssming, but als t drink. But the resident f Miami-Dade Cunty, Flrida, didn't always have such a healthy lifestyle. In fact, she cnsumed meat regularly, as her husband used t wn a meat factry way back in the 1960s. It was then that she decided t change her eating habits frever. And what a great decisin that was. I mean, just lk at her!
When she started ff, Mrs. Larkins was just lking fr a few health benefits and never expected that she wuld lk like a 40-year-ld at the age f 70. Over the 27 years, Mrs. Larkins has been eating raw fd, and she has written tw bklets called Jurney t Health and als prduce a DVD cntaining all her healthy secrets.
Her husband, Mr. Larkins, wishes he had fllwed her example, because nw he lks much, lder and als suffers frm diabetes (糖尿病) and high bld pressure. He takes prescriptin medicine every day, but Annette desn't even take an aspirin.
What des the underlined wrd "it" in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The rganic fd.B. Her beauty.
C. Specially cked fd.D. Her raw diet.
What did the wman d with her healthy secrets?
A. She sld them t the lcal peple.
B. She abandned them at the age f
C. She publicized them in varius ways.
D. She imprved them with her husband’s help.
What is the authr's attitude twards Mrs. Larkins's lifestyle?
A. Disapprving.B. Supprtive
C. Sympathetic(同情的)D. Dubtful
B
British peple wrk sme f the lngest hurs in Eurpe, but are amng the least prductive. Nw sme cmpanies are shrtening the wrking week t increase efficiency, health and happiness.
Rich Leigh has intrduced a fur-day week at his PR cmpany. In fact, his cmpany has Friday ff, because his firm has taken a fur-day week. It is ne f a handful f UK businesses that nw perate like this: wrkers still get paid the same as their five-day salary, but they wrk a day less. The cmpany fund that they achieved just as much—and there were even signs f grwth. "The key t the scheme's success," Leigh says, "is hw happy ur emplyees nw are."
The average British wrker takes nly a 34 minute lunch break and wrks 10 hurs vertime each week (mre ften than nt this is unpaid). Yet UK prductivity falls seriusly behind their Eurpean neighbrs, wh tend t wrk fewer hurs.
British wrking practices have caused lss and damage t the natin's health and happiness. Mre than half a millin wrkers in the UK quit jbs with wrk-related stress r anxiety last year. Mrever, the wrking cnditins are changing. Autmatin (自动化) and AI will have a significant impact n the labr market, where it's a struggle t have regular wrk.
Britain is the nly EU member that allws wrkers t ignre the EU wrking time limit and wrk lnger hurs. Nw it is the time fr a change. O'Grady, an advcate, argues that where businesses have increased their prfits as a result f autmatin, success shuld be shared with wrkers in the frm f reduced hurs. "It's time t share the benefits frm new technlgy, nt allwing thse at the tp t enjy the benefits by themselves." she says.
We can learn frm the passage that ______.
A. British peple are the least prductive in the wrld
B. Mst cmpanies in Britain have perfrmed a fur-day week
C. PR cmpany has seen a rise in emplyees' happiness
D. British peple wrk lnger and get mre payment than ther cuntries
Which is the prper descriptin f British wrking practices?
A. The wrking time f British wrkers is within the EU limit.
B. As t prductivity, Britain is beaten by the United States.
C. Prfits gained frm new technlgy are n the decrease.
D. Autmatin and AI are likely t cause an irregular wrk market.
Which can be inferred frm O' Grady's wrds in the last paragraph?
A. It's time fr emplyers t share the increased prfits created by autmatin.
B. Wrkers shuld benefit frm autmatin in the frm f less wrking hurs.
C. New technlgy shuld belng t bth businesses and wrkers.
D. Businesses can't make mre prfits withut new technlgy.
What is the authr's purpse f writing the passage?
A. T intrduce sme British firms' change t a fur-day wrking week.
B. T explain the reasns why British wrkers suffer stress and anxiety.
C. T make a request fr mre reasnable wrking cnditins.
D. T present the present prductivity prblem in Britain.
C
When yu walk n a sandy beach, it takes mre energy than walking dwn a sidewalk, because the weight f yur bdy pushes int the sand. It turns ut that the same thing is true fr vehicles driving n rads.
"The weight f the vehicles creates a very shallw indentatin (凹陷) in the pavement, and it makes it such that it's cntinuusly driving up a very shallw hill," said Jeremy Gregry, a scientist at MIT. He mdeled with his teammates hw much energy culd be saved, and greenhuse gases avided, by simply hardening the natin's rads and highways.
And they fund that hardening 10 percent f the natin's rads every year culd prevent emissins equal t 440 megatns f carbn dixide ver the next 5 decades—that amunt is equal t hw much CO2 yu'd spare the planet by keeping a billin barrels f il in the grund r by grwing 7 billin trees fr a decade. It reduces 0.5% f prjected transprtatin emissins ver that time perid.
As fr hw t harden rads, Gregry says yu culd cmbine small amunts f certain fiber with high technlgy int paving materials. Or yu culd pave with specially-made cncrete, which is harder than rdinary cnstructin materials.
This system culd als be a way t shave carbn emissins withut sme f the usual barriers. "Usually, when it cmes t reducing emissins in the transprtatin department, yu're talking abut changing plicies related t vehicles and als driver behavir, which invlves millins and millins f peple—as ppsed t changing the way we design and preserve ur pavements. That's just n the rder f thusands f peple wh are wrking in transprtatin agencies." And when it cmes t imprving ur streets and highways, thse agencies are where yu might say the rubber meets the rad.
What's the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. It's valuable t harden rads.
B. It's necessary t reduce carbn dixide.
C. We shuld harden rads t prtect il and trees.
D. We shuld take measures t prevent CO2 emissins.
Accrding t Gregry, which culd be the pssible way t harden rads?
A. Using regular building materials.
B. Creating hi-tech cmputer mdels.
C. Changing traditinal paving materials.
D. Mixing fiber with special-made cncrete.
Which f the fllwing is ne f the benefits f hardening rads?
A. It prfits transprtatin agencies.
B. It avids invlving t many peple.
C. It ffers peple mre jb chances.
D. It creates new plicies n vehicles.
Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t Harden Rads.
B. Sandy Beaches r Sidewalks?
C. Harden Rads t Save Energy.
D. Ways t Cut Dwn Carbn Emissins.
D
The recrd heavy rainfall in Zhengzhu, capital f Henan prvince, which has seriusly threatened dams and caused fld warnings fr several rivers in the city, has left 12 peple dead and frced abut 100,000 t be displaced (转移), the prvincial infrmatin ffice said n Wednesday.
The heavy rain acrss Henan, ne f the mst ppulated prvinces with 94 millin peple, began n Saturday, with Zhengzhu being ne f the hardest-hit areas. The severe rain in the city is expected t last until Wednesday night.
Abut 20.2 centimeters f rainfall hit Zhengzhu in just ne hur since 4 pm n Tuesday, exceeding China's recrd fr hurly rainfall in inland areas. Als, between 6 pm n Saturday and midnight Wednesday, five weather statins in the city lgged recrd rainfall amunts while 61.7cm f rain had drenched (浸透) Zhengzhu—almst equal t the annual average f 64.1cm, the lcal meterlgical bureau reprted.
Arund 6 pm Tuesday, fldwater rushed int a sectin f the tunnel f the city's subway line, trapping passengers inside in waist-high water. A ttal f 500 peple had been evacuated (疏散), and 12 peple died. All subways in the city have stpped running.
Meanwhile, Zhengzhu's fld cntrl headquarters said n Wednesday that water strage at Gujiazui Reservir was at "majr risk" f dam failure. Peple in high risk areas have been warned and started t evacuate. The water levels f ther dams in the city have als exceeded the fld warning level.
The Central Theater f Peple's Liberatin Army said n Wednesday mrning that it has sent mre than 3,000 men and 80 sets f equipment t fight the flds and carry ut rescue wrk in the city as its emergency respnse level fr flds has been raised t level 1.
Other parts f Henan were als hit by heavy rain and recrd rainfall has been reprted in several areas. At 3 am n Wednesday, the prvince's emergency respnse level fr flds has als been raised t level 1 frm level 2.
What's mre, the water levels f 32 dams have breached (突破) the fld warning level. In the city f Luyang, lcal authrities said the rainfall had caused a 20 meter breach in the Yihetan Dam, and that the dam "culd fall dwn at any time".
Hw did the 12 peple lse their lives?
A. They were washed away by the fldwater near the subway.
B. Fldwater rushed int their huses and they were drwned.
C. Fldwater rushed int the tunnel f the city's subway line.
D. The buses were tapped in the fldwater and they culdn't get ut.
What des the underlined wrd “exceeding” in Para.3 mean?
A. Falling behind.B. Leading t.
C. Getting thrugh.D. Ging beynd.
When did the Central Theater f Peple's Liberatin Amy send mre than 3,000 men t Zhengzhu?
A. When the water levels f 32 dams breached the fld warning level.
B. When its emergency respnse level fr flds was raised t level 1.
C. After 20.2 centimeters f rainfall hit Zhengzhu in just ne hur.
D. After all subways in Zhengzhu were affected by the fldwater.
What can be the best title fr the news reprt?
A. Recrd rainfall in Zhengzhu threatens dams.
B. Peple in Henan in high risk areas start t evacuate.
C. 12 dead, 100,000 displaced after recrd rainfall in Henan.
D. Heavy rainfall causes fld warnings fr rivers in Zhengzhu.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If yu want t save mney n grceries fllwing ways will help yu cut $100 ut f yur mnthly grcery bill withut t much effrt.
36 Cnvenience lets yu save time fr ther things yu need t get dne. Pre-made items may save yur time, but they cst a pretty penny. These items cme in the frm f packaged dinners r pre-cut prduce. Instead f that plate f cut pineapple, buy the whle fruit r vegetable fr a part f the cst.
Knw what t buy in bulk (大批). Shpping at warehuse stres can be a great way t save mney, but nt every item is wrth buying in bulk. 37
Skip the meat. The Bureau f Labr Statistics reprts that the average cst f beef is $4.13 per pund this March. 38 If yu skip the beef twice a week, yu can instantly cut $30 t $40, if nt mre, ff yur grcery bill each mnth.
Knw what t buy in seasn. Fruits and vegetables are a great additin t yur daily diet, but they can add a significant amunt t yur grcery bill, especially when yu buy items ut f seasn. 39 If yur favrite items are getting ready t g ut f seasn, cnsider buying a little extra and freezing them.
40 Hwever, there are ways t, stretch yur dllar further withut hurting yur habits.
A. Stre pre-made items.
B. Skip the prepared items.
C. Shpping fr grceries can be an expensive attempt.
D. Beef has seen a significant increase in price ver the past few years.
E. The cst can add up quickly if yu're eating beef three r fur times per week.
F. As prduce items g ut f seasn, the becme mre expensive as the supply decreases.
G. Certain items make sense t buy in large quantities as they typically have a lnger shelf life.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My Olympic dream began a few years after I started ski jumping. The Schi Games are the first time wmen ski jumpers are (41) t cmpete fr gld. Befre that my Olympic dream was just impssible. S I dearly wanted a(n) (42) n this histric team. But first, I had t vercme the wrst day f my life.
Five mnths befre the Games, an unimaginable amunt f (43) vertk me during my training—my right knee was severely brken. Lying there, a sense f despair (44) me, and I thught my dream was all ver.
T my (45) , my dctr tld me that it was still (46) t make it t Schi. He said that (47) anyne culd cme back in time, it wuld be me. I tk his wrds t heart, and decided I wuldn't let anything (48) me.
The rad t my full (49) demanded hard wrk. I culdn't (50) hw quickly my bdy healed, but I culd (51) myself t wrkuts and rehab (康复治疗). I (52) hurs and hurs at the gym. Despite all the sweat, I was (53) abut the utcme due t my injury. Hwever, I was all in because I knew that I had t wrk hard s that I culd have a (54) t prve myself.
(55) , my hard wrk paid ff. I passed the strength tests and was named t the 2014 Schi Olympic team.
A. cnvincedB. allwedC. frcedD. attracted
A. placeB. mdelC. betD. advertisement
A. interestB. excitementC. painD. expectatin
A. seizedB. helpedC. cmfrtedD. amused
A. fearB. angerC. disappintmentD. surprise
A. difficultB. pssibleC. imprtantD. necessary
A. unlessB. thughC. ifD. since
A. testB. refuseC. stpD. blame
A. cmpetitinB. challengeC. speedD. recvery
A. cntrlB. explainC. ignreD. accept
A. weB. devteC. admitD. cmmend
A. waited frB. cut dwnC. put inD. brught in
A. unsureB. hpefulC. crazyD. curius
A. degreeB. chanceC. valueD. chice
55 A. CnstantlyB. OccasinallyC. DefinitelyD. Frtunately
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our natin is prud that ur ancestrs(祖先) made many great (56) (cntributin) t the develpment f the wrld's civilizatins. In ancient China, private teachers travelled frm state t state explaining their philsphy. One f the mst famus philsphers was (57 man named Cnfucius. His father died three years after he was brn, (58) (leave) the family in pverty, but he received a fine educatin.
This Chinese man was a well-knwn leader in philsphy and he (59) (make) many wise phrases and theries abut the law, life, and the gvernment. Cnfucius is famus (60) his philsphy because he made many wise sayings in ancient China (61) helped many peple learn abut nature, the wrld, and the human behaviur. He als helped the gvernment and the 62 (rule) by teaching them lessns n hw the emperr shuld rule his kingdm 63 (successful). Actually, Chinese sciety 64 (influence) by his ideas fr mre than 2,000 years. And his thughts are s ppular tday that many Cnfucius schls have been built in Western cuntries 65 (spread) them t peple all ver the wrld.
第四节 写作(满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tm来信询问你校学生的体育运动和身体锻炼情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
1.学校建立了新体育馆；
2.主要的运动项目；
3.你喜欢的项目及原因。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm，
Yurs，
Li hua
第二节：阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。（满分25）
The last race f the day was ver. My breathing gradually stilled alng with the ripples in the pl, but I stayed in the water, watching sadly as the winners gathered fr the medals ceremny.
"Dn't lk s sad," I heard a vice say behind me. I turned arund t see a tall, blnd, blue-eyed man standing n the edge f the pl. "Yu came in furth, but yu are the best in yur cuntry." he said smiling. "I'm Ken Schafer, and yu?"
"Rima Datta."
"And hw ld are yu, Rima?"
"Furteen, Sir" I replied lifting myself ut f the water. Ken was a swimming cach frm Califrnia and asked me abut my life as a swimmer until then.
My eldest brther, Anil, had taught me hw t swim, but I had n real training until I was nine when a cach frm the Natinal Institute f Sprts came fr just three mnths a year t train the bys at May Cllege, where ur father taught. She set aside a cuple f hurs a week fr the daughters f the staff. It was she wh had crrected my mistakes and encuraged me t take part in cmpetitins.
Surprised t hear hw little steady training I had had, Ken intrduced me t the Natinal Institute f Sprts in Patiala t be trained in this summer. The train was hard, and I felt quite lnely away frm my parents and all that was familiar. But it was Ken, with his tireless enthusiasm, his passin fr swimming, and his faith in me that kept me fcused.
I wn my first gld medal at the natinal champinship that year, a fact that filled me with immense jy and Ken with a sense f satisfactin that his wrk with me was paying ff. Yet he realized that what I really needed was a team t train with and steady caching year-rund.
Then he persuaded my parents t allw me t g t Califrnia and train there fr a year. He even helped find ut a hst family fr me.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Alne n the lng flight t Ls Angeles, I was filled with dubts, as I had never lived with a strange family.
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Paragraph ２:
The kindness f the hst family and Ken gave me all the practical and emtinal supprt I needed t train in a swimming club f Califrnia.
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
答案
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6..B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20. 21.D 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.D 26.B 27.A 28.A 29.C 30.B 31.C 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.C 36.B 37.G 38.E 39.F 40.C
41~55.B、A、C、A、D、B、C、C、D、A、B、C、A、B、D
56. cntributins
57.a
58.leaving
59.made
60.fr
61.that/which
62.ruler
63.successfully
64.has been influenced
65.t spread
Dear Tm，
I am delighted t hear frm yu. Yu asked me in yur last letter abut the physical exercise in ur schl and here is smething abut it.
①T begin with, a new stadium has been built up, which has well-equipped facilities. Mrever, with the stadium set up, it is big enugh t hld all the teachers and students in ur schl. ②A wide range f sprts events are able t be held, f which ping-png, ftball as well as running cmpetetins enjy great ppularity. As fr me, I'm crazy abut basketball since it has been giving me strength t face the challenges in my life.
All in all, I sincerely invite yu t cme t ur schl an d see fr yurself.
Yurs，
Li Hua
Alne n the lng flight t Ls Angeles, I was filled with dubts, as I had never lived with a strange family. Hw wuld I manage t live with peple I had never met befre? What if the hst family I didn't get alng? Wuld I fit in? I needn't have wrried. Frm the first mment at the airprt where they had cme t receive me, I knew things wuld be all right. Their smiles and their wrds f welcme as they greeted me felt like a warm embrace. I culd nt have fund a kinder, mre generus family than theirs.
The kindness f the hst family and Ken gave me all the practical and emtinal supprt I needed t train in a swimming club f Califrnia. During my stay there, it was the mther f my hst family wh drve me t and frm the training center every day. She culd ck delicius fd and she knew hw t cmfrt me while I was hmesick. The training was hard, yet it was Ken wh always shwed me cncern and encuraged me t keep ging. My swimming perfrmance imprved slwly but steadily. Frm thse kind peple I have learned genersity, lve, and kindness.
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