黑龙江省牡丹江市海林市朝鲜族中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案）

这是一份黑龙江省牡丹江市海林市朝鲜族中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍
1.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Husband and wife. B.C-wrkers. C.Friends.
2.What des the man want t brrw this time?
A.A bk. B.A bike. C.A camera.
3.What des the wman plan t d?
A.Eat healthily. B.Eat less. C.D exercise.
4.Where are prbably the speakers?
A.In the garden B.In the flwer shp. C.In the pht studi.
5.Hw did the wman prbably feel n stage?
A.Cnfident. B.Nervus. C.Cnfused
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What did Miller d just nw?
A.He talked with a teacher. B.He had lunch. C.He visited the schl.
7.Where will the speakers g first?
A.T the hall. B.T the library. C.T the gym.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What will the man have fr lunch?
A.A sandwich and sme cffee. B.Ptat chips and salad.
C.Tea and sme bread.
9.What des the wman think f the man's lunch?
A.It's tasty. B.It's bring. C.It's healthy
10.What is the wman?
A.A student. B.A ck. C.A teacher.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11.What is the wman prbably ding?
A.Shpping nline B.Trying n clthes. C.Making new clthes
12.Which clr is the wman's favrite?
A.Black. B.Red. C.Brwn.
13.Wh is the man?
A.A salesman B.The wman's grandsn. C.A secretary
14.What des the man plan t d first?
A.Cmplete his wrk. B.G t the stre. C.Buy himself sme new clthes
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.Why des the man want t see Dr.Brwn?
A.T pull ut a bad tth. B.T have a check-up. C.T clean his teeth.
16.What is the man ging t d n Friday mrning?
A.Have a meeting. B.G t the dentist. C.See the custmer.
17.When can the man see Dr.Brwn?
A.At 10:00 Thursday B.At 10:00 Friday
C.At 3:00 Friday.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What d we knw abut Kiri Werner?
A.She has written a bk in Chinese. B.She is 8 years ld.
C.She can play Chinese musical instruments.
19.Hw many Chinese cities did Annelise Carlsn describe in her vide?
A.2. B.3. C.4.
20.What is the purpse f rganizing the event?
A.T develp students' creative pwer. B.T prmte cultural exchanges.
C.T shw the charm f Chinese.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lndn weekend Walks
1,000 Years f Histry
11:00 am Westminster Undergrund
This walk is the best chice fr the first-time visitr. We’ll shw yu where kings and queens were crwned(加冕), where they lived and where they are buried. Yu will see where pliticians have shaped the curse f histry ver the years. This walk finishes at the Huse f Parliament, which yu can visit afterwards at a gd discunt.
Canals and Cafes
11:00 am Camden Twn Undergrund
Camden Twn, with its canals, cafes and studis, is the hme f many artists, musicians and writers. The high pint f the walk is a visit t Camden Lck, Lndn’s mst exciting street market. Yu may like t take a canal trip t Lndn Z after this walk.
Histric Greenwich
2:00 pm Twer Hill Undergrund
The walk begins with the best bat ride in Lndn, five kilmeters dwn the river frm Twer Bridge t the Ryal Naval Cllege in Greenwich. Frm there yu’ll walk thrugh Greenwich Park past the Naval Museum and ther histric buildings t the village itself. We’ll take yu dwn narrw streets with busy shps and markets, back t the riverside where this walk ends.
Unexpected Lndn
3:00 pm Twer Hill Undergrund
This walk begins with a ride n Eurpe’s mst mdern city railway giving yu fine views acrss the Thames and riversides area. We will get n and ff the train fr mini-walks t discver the hidden crners f the frmer prt(港口) f Lndn.
T g n ne f ur walks, simply meet yur guide in the street utside the undergrund statins. All these walks last abut tw hurs and end near undergrund statins. A walk csts ￡4.50(￡3.50 fr the elderly). Children under 12 can g fr free but they must be with an adult.
21、Which walk includes a visit t Lndn’s mst exciting street market?
A.Canals and Cafes.B.Histric Greenwich.
C.Unexpected Lndn.D.1,000 Years f Histry.
22、What will yu d n the Histric Greenwich walk?
A.Walk thrugh the Ryal Naval Cllege.B.Visit the Naval Museum.
C.Meet famus peple.D.Take a bat trip.
23、Hw much will a yung cuple with their 6-year-ld kid spend n ne f the walks?
A.￡4.50. B.￡7.00. C.￡9.00. D.￡13.50.
B
Samsung Electrnics America annunced that Galaxy device wners can make their wn repairs t the Galaxy S20 and S21 family f prducts, as well as the Galaxy Tab S7+, starting August 2nd.
Samsung is cperating with iFixit, the leading nline repair cmmunity, t deliver their Self-Repair prgram. This prgram adds t Samsung’s cntinued expansins fr cnvenient repair fr cnsumers and helps them with sustainable slutins t supprt a mre circular ecnmy by extending the life f their devices, as well as minimizing e-waste.
Samsung cnsumers wh wish t make their wn repairs can nw purchase real device parts and cnvenient, easy-t-use repair tls, available thrugh iFixit, Samsung retail (零售) and service lcatins, at the same pricing ffered t ur repair prviders. In additin, Galaxy device wners will have full access t nline repair guides that prvide bth visual and written step-by-step instructins, and best f all, at n cst.
“Making replacement parts available is a key sustainability strategy. We’re excited t be wrking directly with Samsung and their custmers t extend the lifetime f their phnes,” said CEO f iFixit.
Starting tday, Galaxy device wners can replace the phne screen, back glass, and charging prts. In the future, Samsung plans t expand self-repair t include mre devices and repair ptins frm ur extensive prduct prtfli (档案).
Furthermre, the prgram makes it easy fr cnsumers t return their thrwn-away parts fr respnsible recycling, as the new display kits will cme with a return label t ship thrwn-away parts back t Samsung — at n cst t the cnsumer.
In additin t the cnvenience f these new self-repair ptins, Galaxy smartphne wners have a chice n hw they can extend the life f their devices acrss Samsung’s expansive care ptins, including: Thrugh Samsung’s perfect care netwrk, custmers have access t ver 11,000 Samsung Mbile certified repair technicians in the U.S.
24、Wh will d the repair wrk under the Self-Repair prgram?
A.The iFixit cmmunity.B.The Galaxy cnsumers.
C.Samsung Repair staff.D.The devices themselves.
25、What is the Samsung cmpany aiming t d accrding t paragraph 2?
A.T prmte a circular ecnmy.
B.T make full use f the ld parts.
C.T enrich the life f the phne users.
D.T ensure better service by iFixit.
26、Which f the fllwing is free f charge?
A.The Samsung device parts.B.New Samsung prducts.
C.The written repair instructins.D.The easy-t-use repair tls.
27、Which can be the best title fr the text?
A.A New InventinB.A New Technlgy
C.A Successful CperatinD.An Initiative practice
C
Sme earlier studies had fund n clear clr preference amng msquites. One study fund they prefer blue, anther that they prefer yellw-green. What shuld peple make f such cnflicting results?
The apparent clr f an bject desn’t just depend n the wavelengths f light it gives ff, Claire Rusch explains, wh studies msquites fr years. It als can be affected by the brightness f that light and its cntrast against surrunding clrs. Humans see an bject’s clr largely in terms f the wavelengths f light it gives ff. But ther creatures’ eyes may be mre sensitive t cntrast r brightness. “We needed t cntrl all f thse variables t really be sure a msquit’s preferences came frm the wavelength f the bject,” Rusch says.
T d this, she designed a test chamber (室) that was 450 msquit-bdy-lengths lng in her experiment. Lined with cameras, it recrded the insects’ flight patterns. Tw small clred disks laid n the flr f the chamber.
Since the researchers wanted t knw if msquites were attracted t certain clrs, the disks culdn't be the darkest r brightest bjects in the chamber. Otherwise, it wuld be unclear if the msquites were attracted t the disks’ clr, cntrast r brightness. S, the researchers prjected a chessbard pattern nt the flr f the chamber and gray alng the walls. That way, if the msquites went t the clred disks, it culd nly be due t the disks’ clr.
The researchers released abut 50 starved msquites int the chamber at a time. Because msquites dn't start hunting until they’ve sensed CO2, s the team sprayed (喷) CO2 inside the chamber. They fund befre CO2 was sprayed, the msquites ignred all the clred disks. With CO2, msquites ignred any disk that was green, blue r purple. But the insects did fly tward disks that were red, range r light blue. They seemed t especially like red.
T further investigate that, the team placed disks with different skin tnes. But the msquites didn't seem t prefer any particular skin clrs. All were equally attractive.
28、What can be inferred abut msquites frm the first tw paragraphs?
A.The wavelengths determine the clr f an bject.
B.The backgrund clr affects msquites’ eyesight.
C.Msquites’ eyes are nt sensitive t clr cntrast.
D.Testing their clr preference is nt s easy.
29、What might affect the result f the experiment?
A.The length f the chamber.B.The number f msquites.
C.The brightness f the disks.D.The pattern f the chessbard.
30、Why is CO2 used in the experiment?
A.T take clearer phts f msquites.
B.T stimulate msquites t lk fr fd.
C.T slw dwn the speed f msquites.
D.T raise the temperature in the chamber.
31、What can be Rusch’s research finding?
A.Cl clrs can drive msquites away.
B.Skin clrs are msquites’ favrite.
C.Peple in red may attract mst msquites.
D.All clrs are equally attractive t msquites.
D
Due t climate change and changes in land use, wildfires are predicted t rise by up t 14 percent by 2030, 30 percent by 2050 and 50 percent by the end f this century, and even areas nce cnsidered safe frm majr fires such as the Arctic, will “very likely” experience a majr increase in burning, accrding t a new reprt by the UN Envirnment Prgramme (UNEP).
The reprt, Spreading like Wild fire: The Rising Threat f Extrardinary Landscape Fires, says that wildfires and climate change are “mutually wrsening.” Wildfires are made mre serius by climate change thrugh increased drught, high air temperatures, lw humidity (湿度), lightning, and strng winds. Meanwhile, climate change is made wrse by wildfires, mstly by damaging, sensitive and carbn-rich ecsystems like rain-frests.
Wildfires can threaten peple’s health and lives, pllute water, destry crps and reduce land available t grw fd. Csts f rebuilding after areas are struck by wildfires can be beynd the means f lw-incme cuntries. Wildlife, as well as natural habitats, is als rarely spared. All these slw prgress twards the UN Sustainable Develpment Gals.
While the situatin is certainly extreme, it is nt yet hpeless. The publicatin calls n gvernments t adpt a new “Fire Ready Frmula”, with tw-thirds f spending devted t planning, preventin, preparedness, and recvery, with ne-third left fr respnse. Currently, direct respnses t wildfires typically receive ver half f related expenditures (花费), while planning and preventin receive less than ne percent. “We have t minimize the risk f extreme wildfires by being better prepared: invest mre in fire risk reductin and shift frm passive respnse t preventin and preparedness,” said Inger Andersen, UNEPExecutive Directr.
Setting up data and science-based mnitring systems, strengthening reginal and internatinal cperatin, restring ecsystems and thinning frests arund areas where nature and human living spaces meet are just a few suggested examples f investments int preventin, preparedness and recvery.
32、Why des the authr speak f the Arctic?
A.T intrduce the climate change f it. B.T stress the imprtance f prtecting it.
C.T warn peple f the wildfire damage. D.T shw the rising tendency f wildfires.
33、What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A.Wildfire cntrl. B.Rebuilding csts.
C.The pssible damage.D.The slwing prgress.
34、Which might be an example f investments int preventin and preparedness?
A.Calling n mre peple t dnate mney.
B.Surrunding busy twns with thick frests.
C.Investing mre mney in putting ut wildfires.
D.Restring wetlands as well as wildlife species.
35、What can we learn frm the reprt?
A.Wildfires and climate change wrsen each ther.
B.The researchers are pessimistic abut wildfire cntrl.
C.Preventin receives half f related spending currently.
D.Many gvernments have adpted “Fire Ready Frmula”.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nwadays, being a parent has becme harder than ever befre. When it cmes t useful parenting methds, advice frm experts is different. One f the things researchers and educatrs agree n, hwever, is that if yu want t raise successful children, yu must "give them wings and let them fly." __36_____ But hw d yu g abut it? Here are sme tips t raise independent kids.
Let g. It's natural t want t help yur kids but raising independent kids requires yu t fight the urge(欲望)t help at all times. ___37____ Prviding unnecessary help means yu're taking away imprtant chances t build independence. The glden rule is: if they can d it, dn't insist n ding it fr them.
Be present. Raising independent kids is difficult. It requires yu t find the right balance between being present and letting g. _38___ Yu need t create the envirnments that allw them t feel cnfident enugh t g ut n their wn.
__39____ Cmpetitiveness draws the attentin f many parents. __40____ Yur kid is unique. It's imprtant t find ut what he r she likes and t fcus n develping his r her persnal strengths. Research has shwn that the activities t shw children's unique abilities help lead them twards a meaningful life and help them develp cnfidence in their abilities.
A.Be their mdel.
B.Fcus n their strengths.
C.Kids need t take chances.
D.Yu must inspire independence.
E.The cmpetitin amng parents is very fierce.
F.They are wrried that their kids will get left behind.
G.Yur presence is necessary t help yur kids becme independent.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our dg Tiki had slipped ut f the dr.I was 41 the neighbrhd with my seven-year-ld sn Jrdan and three-year-ld daughter Julia.
The last few mnths had been 42 .After being fired,I culdn't 43 ur huse in Indianaplis.Later the kids and I mved in with my parents in Nrthern Indiana. 44 was easier fr Julia at her age,but Jrdan 45 his ld schl and friends.
Finally,we returned hme empty-handed,but I was still 46 ,thinking smene might reach me thrugh Tiki's tags (标牌)Just then I realized with 47 that I had frgtten t 48 his tags.
We were sad,especially Jrdan.One day,he said the teacher had hung the students' papers abut their 49 in the hallway,adding,"Whenever I see my paper,I feel sad."50 ,it was abut Tiki.I was heartbrken.Later when he went t schl in a ratty(破烂的)T-shirt frm his ld schl,I chse t 51 it.If wearing it helped him 52 the schlday, that'd be mre 53 than lking untidy.
Unexpectedly,the schl's caretaker sent Tiki back the next mrning.It turned ut that he saw Jrdan's paper saying "I hpe my dg Tiki can cme back."in the hallway.Hwever,he didn't 54 the dg his daughter fund with urs because the dg had tags frm Indianaplis until he saw Jrdan's ld schl's name n the T-shirt.All that finally made the 55 pssible.
B.cleaning C.managing D.searching
B.difficult C.meaningful D.dangerus
B.repair C.affrd D.share
B.Change C.Success D.Educatin
B.trusted C.missed D.impressed
B.hpeful C.interested D.regretful
B.excitement C.respect D.hrrr
B.design C.replace D.remve
B.wishes C.perfrmances D.jurneys
B.Strangely C.Nrmally D.Frtunately
B.describe C.fllw D.ignre
f B.get thrugh C.keep ff D.rely n
B.ppular C.imprtant D.fashinable
B.cmpare C.cnnect D.balance
B.reunin C.adventure D.friendship
第二节 语法填空（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
As the effects f glbal warming, rising sea levels and natural disasters becme mre serius (56) _________ befre, sme lcal cmmunities are taking actin. Amng them is ne cmmunity in Flrida (57)_______ lcal peple and gvernment fficials are prving successful in prtecting (58)________ (cast) cities frm the dangers f rising sea levels.
The cmmunity has studied hw much sea levels will rise and has suggested (59)________ (way) t address the prblem. It has persuaded the state gvernment (60)________ (ban) new develpments n land near the castline and recmmended building sand dunes (沙丘) alng beaches. Kristin Jacbs, ne f the grup's funders, decided t take actin in 2008 after it became (61)________ (gradual) clear that her state's 27 water authrities culdn't agree n jint actin.
While sme Flrida gvernment fficials dubt (62)________ the climate will becme htter r clder, the peple (63)________ (live) in these lcatins are certain f the need t prtect their cmmunities.
At present, cming (64)________ with ways t fight against the effects f climate change under a limited budget ​(65)________ (be) a pressing cncern. Only time will tell whether these castal cmmunities will succeed in the end.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(满分15分)
6月6日是全国爱眼日。在爱眼日来临之际, 你校英文报以“爱护眼睛”为主题开展征文活动,请根据以下提示写一篇短文。要点提示:
1. 用眼的不良习惯和问题; 2. 保护眼睛的措施和建议。
注意:1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:mypia近视
Hw t Prtect Our Eyes
第二节(满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Last Saturday, David was taking a walk in the park near his hme when he nticed a wman with a by f abut eight years ld. When David passed them, he heard the wman yell, "Hw stupid yu are! Yu're gd at nthing." David stpped and lked at the little by. The by said nthing. He just std there, lking upset.
David was reminded f his English teacher Mrs Brwn in middle schl. After he entered a middle schl, David lacked self-cnfidence because he was ften made fun f by thers. He was ften tld that he was gd at nthing, which David believed. But ne day it all changed.
One day, in an English writing class, Mrs Brwn asked them t read a nvel. They were asked t write a new chapter f the nvel after they finished reading it. A few days later, David handed in his stry. He didn't give it much thught. But the next day, t his surprise, the cmment "well dne" frm Mrs Brwn came int view the mment he turned t the page where the stry was written. When David read that, he almst burst int tears. He never expected t be praised ne day. He suddenly gained sme self-cnfidence.
That day after he returned hme, he wrte a shrt stry and gave it t Mrs Brwn the next mrning. And again he was praised. David became very interested in writing. He ften wrte shrt stries and asked Mrs Brwn t read them and crrect them fr him. Mrs Brwn always crrected the mistakes he had made and gave him gd advice t imprve writing skills. One year later, David jined the schl newspaper and became an editr f it. He was n lnger that by wh lacked self-cnfidence. He gained his cnfidence and was hpeful abut his future.
He succeeded in entering a cllege and kept writing. Several years after graduating frm cllege, he had his first bk published. With sme mre bks cming ut, he became famus as a writer in his cuntry. And he wed his success t Mrs Brwn's encuragement. Withut her encuragement, his life might be very different nw.
注意: 续写词数应为150左右。
Inspired by his wn life stry, David decided t d smething fr that by.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The mther was ashamed when she heard that.
_________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 CCBAB 6-10 ABABC 11-15 ACBAB 16-20 ACACB
第二部分 阅读理解
21-23 AAC 24-27 BACC 28-31 DCBC 32-35 DCDA
36-40 DCGBF
第三部分 完形填空
41-45 DBCBC 46-50 BDCBA 51-55 DBCCB
语法填空
1. than2. where3. castal4. ways5. t ban6. gradually7. whether/if8. living9. up10. is