黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案）

这是一份黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案），共10页。

试题说明：1、本试卷满分150，答题时间120分钟
2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。
第I卷 客观题（满分100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Have lunch tgether.B. Mve int a new apartment.C. Wait fr Mike’s sister.
2. When will the plane arrive?
A. At 1:30 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 2:30 pm.
3. What des the wman suggest?
A. The man shuld study harder.
B. The man shuld get mre relaxatin.
C. The man shuld nt meet mre peple.
4. Hw did the man get there?
A. By taxi. B. By car. C. On ft.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. Neither Simn nr Rnald is gd at the tw subjects.
B. Rnald is better at histry than Simn.
C. Simn likes either histry r philsphy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。
6. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She nticed the prblem earlier.
B. She didn’t tell the man abut the prblem.
C. She never listens t the man.
7. What are the speakers ging t d nw?
A. Stp using the Internet.B. Thrw the cmputer away.C. Find a new Internet service.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the man invite Jane t d?
A. See an exhibitin. B. See a French mvie. C. Attend a party.
9. When is Jane’s mther’s birthday?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
10. What des Jane say abut next week?
A. She can g ut with the man.
B. She will be pretty busy.
C. The man can call her.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When is the secnd match ging t be held?
A. On Tuesday evening.B. On Saturday evening.C. On Sunday afternn.
12. Why des Mr. Brwn want t change the match time?
A. They are t tired after a lng jurney.
B. They need enugh time t practice.
C. They need mre time t rest between matches.
13. Where is the training ging t be held?
A. In the Capital Gymnasium.B. In the Wrker’s Gymnasium.C. In the Natinal Stadium.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What des the man think f making mistakes?
A. It’s better fr us t make fewer mistakes.
B. Bk knwledge can help us avid mistakes.
C. We learn by making mistakes smetimes.
15. What’s the wman’s pint f saying we have limited time in ur lives?
A. She thinks we dn’t have that much time fr experience.
B. She reminds us t treasure ur time.
C. Her pint is that all f us will die ne day.
16. What des she mean by the last sentence?
A. She wants the man t answer the questin.
B. She has dubts abut her wn pinin.
C. She realizes that practical experience is very imprtant.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can be seen in the first pht taken by Niepce?
A. His reading rm. B. His garden. C. His windw.
18. What is Daguerretype?
A. A kind f picture. B. A kind f camera. C. A phtgrapher.
19. When culd peple take pictures f mving things?
A. In 1826. B. In 1837. C. In 1840.
20. What’s the talk mainly abut?
A. Hw phtgraphy develped.
B. Hw t shw yur ideas and feelings in pictures.
C. Hw t use different cameras.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节:(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The best restaurants fr utdr dining in Greater Bstn
Beehive Restaurant (541 Tremnt St., Bstn)
If yu want t have fun while yu enjy yur meal, head t Beehive, where yu get specialized brunch, ccktails, and live music with yur pati(露台) dining.
“Great fd and service, fun atmsphere in and ut.”
—Esta E., Back Bay
Brightn Bdega (328 Washingtn St., Brightn) and Devlin’s Bistr & Bar (332 Washingtn St., Brightn)
Althugh these are tw separate eateries, they share a pati space in Brightn. Visit Brightn Bdega fr its Asian-inspired small plates and Devlin’s fr the drinks menu. While yu’re there, yu may get t experience sme live jazz.
“These sister restaurants share a lvely pati area with a gd atmsphere and excellent fd! I lve the cnstantly changing and always creative Brightn Bdega menu, and the steady favrites menu f Devlin’s.”
—Wendy, Cambridge
Chart Huse (60 Lng Wharf, Bstn)
Chart Huse has served hungry custmers in the Bstn area fr mre than 60 years and cntinues t d s with its pati dining experience and “perfect views”.
“It is nt in a t-crwded area. It’s nt amidst cars and t many passers-by, s yu can hear the water and the silence nce in a while. There is parking at the back s I can drive in, dine, and drive ut.”
—Lissa W., Uxbridge
Frenchie Wine Bistr (560 Tremnt St., Bstn)
Outdr dining is becming mre ppular in Bstn, but there’s smething abut it that feels very Eurpean. especially at this Suth End spt. Sit ut n the pati fr its mdern French menu and wide selectin f wines.
“It’s just the best. Great views, fd and drink, and THE BEST peple watching!”
—Chris H., Bstn
21. What d Beehive Restaurant and Brightn Bdega have in cmmn?
A. Bth share ne pati. B. Bth have great views.
C. Bth prvide live music. D. Bth are in the same street.
22. Where shuld yu g t enjy a silent lunch?
A. Chart Huse. B. Devlin’s Bistr &Bar.
C. Beehive Restaurant. D. Frenchie Wine Bistr.
23. What is special abut Frenchie Wine Bistr?
A. It is in the suth f America.B. It has a Eurpean flavr.
C. It changes its menu frequently.D. It allws custmers t drive in.
B
Gerge Turner, 48, wner f Penuel Bicycles in Inglewd, Califrnia, talks with respect abut his childhd BMX dirt bike. “I was mad keen n cycling.” he says. “I did whatever it tk t get n that bike, as lng as I was hme befre dark.” Hme meant husewrk, hmewrk and annying brthers. But a bike meant escapes.
In 2010, Gerge transfrmed his childhd lve int a livelihd, and pened his bicycle shp, Penuel Bicycles. The shp fulfilled a lifelng dream. Befre that, he had wrked fr years delivering bxes fr FedEx while selling bike accessries nline.
“Bicycles kept me ut f truble,” Gerge remembers. “They were part f my life.” He figured that was still true fr kids when he pened Penuel Bicycles. Gerge expected parents t crwd inside, eager t buy shiny new bikes fr their kids. He lked frward t helping bys and girls discver the jy f riding — and stay ut f truble — just as he had.
Nne f that happened, hwever.
Gerge fund that kids these days lead a different life. Usually, they dn’t want a bike fr their birthday. And mst f them ever dn’t knw hw t ride a bike. Instead f getting ut and riding, they prefer spending their time n their phnes indrs. As kids dn’t ride, it is impssible that parents crwd in his shp t buy new bikes. Nine years after pening his Penuel Bicycles, Gerge feared that he had t clse the shp.
Then in 2020, the crnavirus pandemic swept the natin. Surprisingly, the pandemic saved Gerge’s business. During the pandemic, many American peple fund that cycling was a gd way t exercise and als a safe way t get arund. The demand fr new bikes kept grwing and peple in Gerge’s neighbrhd pulled ut their ld bikes and wheeled them t Penuel Bicycles t get repaired. Nw he is trying his best t meet his custmers’ needs and hpes that his custmers can really discver the jy f riding.
24. What did the bike mean t Gerge in his childhd?
A. Taking up sprts. B. Getting away frm smething he didn’t like.
C. A precius birthday gift. D. A cnvenient vehicle.
25. What is Gerge’s lifelng dream?
A. Making a big frtune. B. Being a member f FedEx.
C. Opening his wn bicycle shp. D. Helping peple pursue riding pleasure.
26. Why was Gerge’s bike business nce in a tugh situatin?
A. The lifestyle f kids changed. B. He wasn’t gd at management.
C. Bikes were nt as charming as befre. D. His business was affected by the pandemic.
27. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Jy f Wheel B. Passin fr Exercise
C. Imprvement f Bike Business D. Increasing Demand fr New Bikes
C
Scientists say the plant enset, an Ethipian staple (主食), culd be a new superfd and a lifesaver in the face f climate change. “This is a crp that can play a really imprtant rle in addressing fd security and sustainable develpment,” said a university prfessr in Awasa, Ethipia.
Enset, r “false banana”, is a clse relative f the banana but is cnsumed nly in ne part f Ethipia. The banana-like fruit f the plant is inedible (无法食用的), but the stems and rts can be prcessed t make prridge and bread.
Hwever, Ethipia is islated (隔离) by dry lwlands, which are unsuitable fr enset t grw. And the prcedures fr enset raising and preparing require special knwledge. Therefre, despite its wild relatives distributing acrss Africa, enset is nly used as a crp in Ethipia and has never been widely adpted elsewhere.
Using agricultural surveys and mdelling wrk, scientists fund the crp culd ptentially feed mre than 100 millin peple and bst fd security in Ethipia and ther African cuntries.
Study researcher Dr James Brrell, f the Ryal Btanic Gardens, said planting enset as an alternative crp fr tugh times culd help supprt fd security. “It’s gt sme really unusual characteristics that make it abslutely unique as a crp,” he said. Reaching ten meters tall, as few as 15 enset plants can feed a persn fr a year. Als, it has flexible harvest times, stres well, and is relatively drught and disease tlerant. All these features have earned it the name, “the tree against hunger”.
There is grwing interest in seeking new plants t feed the wrld. Nearly half f all the calries we eat cme frm three species - rice, wheat, and crns. “We need t diversify the plants we use glbally as a staple because all ur eggs are in a very small basket at the mment,” said Dr Brrell.
28. What can we knw abut enset?
A. It is widely cnsumed in Ethipia. B. Its stems and rts can serve as a staple.
C. It is mainly grwn in dry lwlands. D. It distributes thrughut the wrld.
29. What affects the wide adptin f enset?
A. Lack f related knwledge. B. Pr quality f farmland.
C. Lw prductivity. D. Strict strage cnditin.
30. Which aspect f enset is talked abut in paragraph 5?
A. Its advantages. B. Its edibility. C. Its variety. D. Its distributin.
31. What des Dr Brrell mean in the last paragraph?
A. Peple are fed up with existing staples. B. A wrld f bidiversity is needed.
C. Crp varieties shuld be increased. D. Fd security has been addressed.
D
With its first public appearance at the Tky 2020 Olympics, rck climbing, the nce less ppular sprt, is set t reach new heights. Yet its ppularity is raising questins abut the damaging envirnmental effects f climbing chalk—an essential climbing tl.
Made frm magnesium carbnate (碳酸镁), which ccurs in nature as the mineral magnesite, climbing chalk is used t imprve climbers’ grip (紧握) n rcks. Hwever, the resulting chalk marks have becme s bad in the United States that parks are beginning t restrict its use. Utah’s Arches Natinal Park allws nly clred chalk that mstly matches rcks, while Clrad’s Kent Muntain Adventure Center bans all chalk.
Beynd the visual pllutin, new research suggests chalk may be harming the plants that grw n rcks. The latest study n the effects f climbing chalk fund that it negatively impacted fur plants living n rcks in labratry settings.
Hwever, Daniel Hepenstrick, a c-authr f the study, emphasizes that his study is far frm cnclusive. Additinal field research needs t be dne t understand the full effects f climbing chalk. But that is easier said than dne. The envirnmental impact f rck climbing, in general, isn’t well knwn. “Access is ne limitatin, as mst scientists are nt climbers. Even in accessible areas, the variable terrain (地形) itself can present a challenge t measuring climbing’s effects. It’s been difficult t find the mechanisms that are ptentially impacting the sensitive cliff cmmunities,” says eclgist Peter Clark.
Climbing grups such as Access Fund are taking a wait-and-see apprach t Hepenstrick’s reprt befre making any plicy adjustments. “It’s data fr us,” says executive directr Chris Winter. “If there is a cnservatin cncern, we take that quite seriusly.”
Until additinal studies can be cnducted, respnsibility is mstly left t climbers, wh “d care abut nature,” says Hepenstrick, an ccasinal climber himself. “Yu culd infrm them that using climbing chalk in a certain way culd have an impact, and they wuld take that in.”
32. Why des Utah’s Arches Natinal Park restrict climbing chalk?
A. It leaves really bad-lking marks n rcks.
B. It makes rck climbing n lnger challenging.
C. It harms fur plant species that grw n rcks.
D. It causes ver mining f the mineral magnesite.
33. What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Understanding the variable terrain f cliffs fr climbing.
B. Ding field research t measure climbing chalk’s impacts.
C. Revealing the living cnditins f the cliff cmmunities.
D. Infrming the public f climbing chalk’s disadvantages.
34. Hw are climbing grups respnding t Hepenstrick’s reprt?
A. They want strnger evidence abut it.
B. They are gradually changing their plicies.
C. They’ve expressed deep cncern abut it
D. They’ve decided t use mre clred chalk.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Climbers can help scientists d scientific research
B. Rck climbing’s ppularity raises sme cncerns
C. Climb the highest muntain, ne step at a time
D. The Olympics make rck climbing reach new heights
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chse What t Remember, What t Frget
I was srting thrugh sme bxes in the drawer last week when I came acrss a teddy bear frm my childhd. ____36____ when I saw my faded ld friend. In an instant I was recnnected with where I lived, wh was arund and hw I felt.
____37____. I nce had thrwn away a pair f running shes that reminded me f the difficult days. Accrding t a recent study it’s pssible t use thinking tricks t remve negative assciatins. And, in the prcess, yu can learn a lt abut hw memry wrks — including hw t get yurs under cntrl.
First, vlunteers were shwn hw t create cnnectins between an item and negative emtins. They did this using vivid mental imagery (意象) — linking a child’s sprts shes t images f a playgrund accident, fr example, s that the bject became uncmfrtable t have nearby. ____38____. And this turned ut t be mre than just a temprary distractin (分心). It gradually weakened the bad memries — in sme cases, erasing them altgether.
____39____. And yu can strengthen bth f these factrs when yu want t remember. Fr example: pick up a favurite present and enjy the pictures it brings t mind. On the ther hand, when yu want t frget the bad assciatins, practice pushing away any images.
The pictures yu attach t things can cnnect yu t sme extremely pwerful memries, fr gd r bad. ____40____.
A. Unpleasant past memries flashed thrugh my mind.
B. It shws that recall relies n assciatins and images.
C. Nt all bjects make such welcme memries, hwever.
D. Pwerful memries flded back frm nearly 50 years befre.
E. But the gd news is that yu can chse t remember the gd things.
F. Again, strengthening the images will cntinually sharpen the memries.
G. Later, they were shwn hw t actively frget thse feelings by pushing away any pictures.
第三部分英语知识运用
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a day like any ther. I awke and stretched as the summer sun lay casually ___41___ my sheets. This summer was ging t be different— I had my ___42___ and my car. With my new fund freedm fresh n my mind, I leapt ut f bed and ran t the kitchen. My mther was bent ver the sink with her phne. “Yes… I’ll be there sn,” she said, then ___43___ “Yu need t dive me t ___44___ my truck.” she said, turning t me.
As we ___45___ ur way t the car dealership, my mther kept ___46___ me this highway was dangerus, and always __47___ with rushing cars. When we drve back hme, I fllwed __48___ behind my mther. Everything was fine at first. My mther put her right ___49___ n, indicating that we were t the exit. The nly prblem was that I was ne lane ver and my ___50___ was blcked by a giant truck in the right lane. Stupidly, I sped up and ___51___ t pass the truck. Hwever, I judged everything ___52___. The mst hrrifying and unimaginable ___53___ annunced the cllisin, and my car began t spin ff the rad. There were bldy ___54___ up and dwn my legs and arms, but everything ___55___ wrked like it shuld.
Tears ___56___ in my mther’s eyes as she hugged me tight. Hurs seemed like minutes, and ___57___ I knew it we were driving hme in my mther’s truck. It didn’t ___58___ me until later that day, just hw fragile life is. Sure, I culd easily have been killed. In half a secnd, all my achievements and ambitins wuld mean ___59___. Everything I’d ever dne wuld be all I’d ever be remembered fr. Life is s fragile and deserves t be lived ___60___
41.A. thrugh B. under C. acrss D. ver
42.A. passprt B. license C. certificatin D. accunt
43.A. hung up B. call n C. pick up D. ring up
44.A. sell B. repair C. lad D. fetch
45.A. struggled B. lst C. made D. fught
46.A. reminding B. asking C. infrming D. bthering
47.A. wide B. busy C. quiet D. narrw
48.A. far B. free C. hard D. clse
49.A. dr B. windw C. signal D. wiper
50.A. path B. directin C. mirrr D. truck
51.A. managed B. pretended C. rdered D. attempted
52.A. nrmal B. right C. wrng D. crazy
53.A. applause B. sund C. click D. tick
54.A. scars B. cuts C. bnes D. bumps
55.A. never B. even C. als D. still
56.A. ran ut B. welled up C. squeezed ut D. held up
57.A. befre B. until C. after D. while
58.A. strike B. tuch C. hurt D. beat
59.A. smething B. everything C. nthing D. anything
60.A. t the end B. t the pint C. t the extent D. t the fullest
第Ⅱ卷
第一节：语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earlier this June, the Olympic Cuncil f Asia annunced that the 2022 Asian Games, __61___ were riginally scheduled fr September in Hangzhu, wuld be pstpned due t the pandemic situatin. Accrding t the Games’ rganizing cmmittee, all 56 cmpetitin venues and 31 training venues will be ___62___ (gradual) pened t the public frm July 1.
Sprts centers with relatively lw peratin csts will prvide free admissin t their gymnasiums, squares, and track and field venues. Thse ___63___ (design) t hst cmpetitins—such as rwing, shting and cycling — will hire prfessinal teams t run the venues and maintain facilities. It ___64___ (expect) that these venues will ffer sprts-related experience activities t the public. Venues lcated in universities will stage __65___(variety) f sprts events, imprving their utilizatin (使用) beynd their daily use in students’ educatin.
The cmmittee has prmised t pen venues ___66___ a cntrlled and rderly manner as it tries t prtect and maintain the quality f the facilities. Each venue will establish an peratin and maintenance team ___67___ (ensure) that the venue will meet the requirements f the Asian Games.
___68___ pening f the venues and facilities emphasizes the imprtant rles that the 2022 Asian Games play in enhancing sprts culture, meeting the 69 (grw ) needs f citizens, ___70___ gaining experience fr hlding high-level cmpetitins.
第二节：短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处
错误，每句中最多有三处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear editr,
I’m srry t ccupy yur precius time, and I really want t tell yu anything abut the prblem f sme peple keeping t many pets nwadays. I take the prblem mre and mre seriusly fr the fllwing reasns. First f all, as it is knwn t peple, pets make s much nise that truble residents a lt. What’s mre, it is widely accepted that animal waste pllute the envirnment, which makes peple quite uncmfrtable. Many wners like taking his pets t public places where they may frighten children r even bite peple. The mstly imprtant is that pets can spread sme diseases and this has attracted many attentin. Take all these factrs int cnsideratin, I sincerely hpe that I can get help frm yu and expect the media d smething fr this.
Yurs truly,
Wang Lin
第三节：书面表达（满分25分）
母亲节是一个感谢母亲的节日。假设你是晨光中学的李津。2022年的母亲节过后，你的美国好友Chris通过电子邮件询问母亲节这一天你为你的妈妈都做了些什么。请你用英语给他回复一封电子邮件，内容包括：
(1) 2022年的母亲节你为妈妈做了什么；
(2) 妈妈的反应（如情感、话语表达等）；
(3) 你的感想。
注意：
(1) 词数不少于100；
(2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
(3) 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
I’m s glad t receive yur e-mail asking what I did fr my mther n this year’s Mther’s Day.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Jin
大庆铁人中学2020级高三上学期月考
英语试题 答案
1-5 ACBBA 6-10 ACACB 11-15 CCACA 16-20 CBACA
21-23 CAB 24-27 BCAA 28-31 BAAC 35ABAB 30-40 DCGBE
41-50 CBADC ABDCA 51-60 DCBBD BAACD
61. which 62. gradually 63. designed 64. is expected 65. varieties
66. in 67. t ensure 68. The 69. grwing 70. and
Dear editr,
I’m srry t ccupy yur precius time, I really want t tell yu abut the prblem f sme peple keeping t many pets nwadays. I take the prblem mre and mre seriusly fr the fllwing reasns. First f all, as it\ is knwn t peple, pets make s much nise that 或 residents a lt. What’s mre, it is widely accepted that animal waste pllute (→pllutes) the envirnment, which makes peple quite uncmfrtable. Many wners like taking his( →their) pets t public places where they may frighten children r even bite peple. The imprtant is that pets can spread sme diseases and this has attracted many (→much)attentin. all these factrs int cnsideratin, I sincerely hpe that I can get help frm yu and expect the media d smething fr this.
Yurs truly,
Wang Lin
Dear Chris,
I’m s glad t receive yur e-mail asking what I did fr my mther n this year’s Mther’s Day. As yu knw, this year, Mther’s Day fell n May 8th, which is just befre the University Entrance Exam. S, I decided t d smething special fr my mum. I made a pretty Mther's Day card with the wrds “Happy Mther’s day! Thank yu fr everything yu’ve dne fr me ver the years, mm. I’ll lve yu frever!” in it and gave it t my mther with a hug and kiss. I still remember hw bright my mther’s eyes were and hw excited she was at my gift.
Besides, under the guidance f my father, I tried baking a fruit cake and preparing a great seafd dinner fr my mther, which delighted my mm s much. She expressed her thanks in exciting wrds, wishing that I wuld strengthen cnfidence and perfrm well in the cming University Entrance Exam. There are varius ways t shw appreciatin fr mthers, but what I want t say is that we shuld learn t be grateful fr everything that ur parents bring t us.
Hpe that yu can share yur feelings abut Mther’s Day with me.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Ji