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    2021郴州高三第一次质检英语试题含答案

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    2021郴州高三第一次质检英语试题含答案

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    这是一份2021郴州高三第一次质检英语试题含答案试卷主要包含了5分,满分7,15等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    英语
    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    例:Hw much is the shirt?
    A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
    答案是C.
    1. What did the wman d last Saturday?
    A. She flew t Atlanta.
    B. She attended a cnference.
    C. She stayed at hme.
    2. Where des this cnversatin take place?
    A. At a bus stp.
    B. In the elevatr.
    C. In the kitchen.
    3. What des the wman really mean?
    A. The man frgt t d his hair.
    B. The man frgt t put n a tie.
    C. The man is wearing clthes that dn't match.
    4.What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
    A. Husband and wife.
    B.Clleagues.
    C.Shp assistant and custmer.
    5. Hw much did the wman pay fr the camera?
    A. $25. B. $65. C. $90.
    第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
    6.What des the wman expect t d this weekend?
    A. G climbing. B.G swimming. C.G skating.
    7.Hw lng will the weather last like this in Virginia?
    A. 2 mnths. B. 3 mnths. C.4 mnths.
    听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
    8. Why is the man talking t the wman?
    A. T get advice n credits.
    B.T add anther curse.
    C. T cmplain abut a class.
    9. What is the man's truble?
    A. He missed the deadline.
    B.He lst his class schedule.
    C.He registered t many classes.
    10. What will the man prbably d next?
    A. Sign a special frm.
    B.Chse a curse t drp.
    C.Ask the prfessr fr help.
    听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
    11. What d we knw abut the man?
    A.He enjyed his trip t Chicag.
    B. He regrets ging t Chicag.
    C. He lst his way in Chicag.
    12. Hw did the man get well in Chicag?
    A. He went t see a dctr.
    B. He had the medicine he bught there.
    C. He tk the medicine he carried with him.
    13. Which wrd can best describe the man's experience in Chicag?
    A. Unexpected.
    B. Valuable.
    C.Jyful.
    听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
    14. What is mst prbably the time nw?
    A. 11:00 a.m.
    B. 11:30 a.m.
    C. 1:30 p.m.
    15.What des the man say abut his bss?
    A. His bss is a wman.
    B. His bss is very understanding.
    C. His bss is n hliday.
    16. What will the man d after his appintment?
    A. Give a presentatin.
    B. Have lunch.
    C. G t the bank.
    17. Why did the man make the appintment?
    A. His neck has been hurting.
    B. He's ging n a trip sn.
    C. He needs t have his back checked.
    听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
    18. Hw many gld medals did Simne win in the 2016 Ri Olympics?
    A. 3. B. 4. C.5.
    19. When did Simne first take part in the Wrld Champinships?
    A. In 2004. B. In 2013. C. In 2016.
    20. What d peple think abut Simne's persnality?
    A. Psitive. B. Shy. C.Tugh.
    第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题
    卡上将该项涂黑。
    A
    Tp Travel Destinatins 2020
    Penang,Malaysia
    Penang is ne f the nly 13 states that make up Malaysia in Sutheast Asia. Its fd culture is like nthing yu've ever experienced. If yu're a fd lver, this is the place t g.The central lcatin f Penang makes it a hub(枢纽)fr cuisine frm many different regins including India,Thailand,Indnesia, and Vietnam.
    Best Time t Visit:Nvember t January
    Bali,Indnesia
    Bali has always been a tp travel destinatin due t its beauty, but even s, there are still hidden spts away frm the main turist attractins that ffer seclusin(清静) as well as peace and quiet. One such place is the island f Nusa Lembngan. One turist attractin here is the underwater Big Buddha which has been placed by lcals as a business attractin. It als makes fr gd diving and underwater phtgraphy,and is ne f the best vacatin spts fr cuples.
    Best Time t Visit: May t September
    Auckland,New Zealand
    Auckland is a castal city knwn fr its breathtaking views and beautiful beaches and islands. The nearby Munt Eden is a vlcanic muntain yu can hike and explre. With its many hiking tracks,views,beaches,and cultural sites,Auckland has enugh activities t keep yu busy.
    Best Time t Visit: March t May,September t Nvember
    Banff,Canada
    Lcated in the nrthern part f the Rcky Muntains in Alberta,Banff is a small twn f Canada.Mst peple utside f Canada have prbably never even heard f it,but that's what makes it s different frm ther attractins. Visitrs can ski n Munt Nrquay r ride the Banff Gndla up Sulphur Muntain t swim in the Banff Upper Ht Springs and enjy great views f the cuntryside.
    Best Time t Visit: June t August,December t March
    21.Where shuld yu g if yu are interested in diving?
    A. Nusa Lembngan.
    B. Penang.
    C.The Banff Gndla.
    D.The Banff Upper Ht Springs.
    22. If yu want t explre a vlcanic muntain,which mnth is the best chice?
    A.January.
    B. August.
    C.Octber.
    D.December.
    23. What makes Banff special cmpared t the ther three travel destinatins?
    A. It's famus fr its tasty fd.
    B. It desn't have any muntains.
    C.It's nt well-knwn t freigners.
    D.It ffers great views f beaches.
    B
    After braving wind, snw,and dizzying heights in the muntains,a dg named Mera may have brken a wrld recrd withut even knwing it. She began fllwing a grup f climbers wh were getting ready t climb up t the tp f Munt Baruntse in Nepal-it stands just suth f Munt Qmlangma at 23,389 feet tall. Mera was easily frightened when the climbers first met her dwn in the village f Khare, s they were shcked when she suddenly bunded up next t them while they were cming dwn anther muntain at 17,000 feet.
    Mera had passed dzens f ther climbers that she culd have pleased, and fcused her eyes n the leader f this mnth-lng expeditin,Seattle-based Dn Wargwsky. In n time they were like peas and carrts. Dn happily shared his sleeping bag,tent,and meals with his new cmpanin while the crew was hiking t the Munt Baruntse Base Camp ver the next tw weeks.
    When it finally came time t depart frm the base camp and begin their climb up the muntain,Dn knew the walk was nt easy fr a dg, s he tied her up near the camp."She kept barking as we walked away," said Dn.“Half an hur int ur climb I felt a tickle(发痒) n the back f my knee. I lked dwn and saw Mera fllwing right behind me just like befre."
    After reaching the last muntain camp befre the summit,the climbing crew left Mera sleeping in Dn's tent with the hpe that she wuld nt try t fllw them up the steep climb. Dn was then surprised when he later turned arund at 22,000 feet in rder t take a pht nly t see Mera climbing twards them slwly. Finally, after a lng climb, they reached the summit and tk phts celebrating the first dg t tp Munt Baruntse.
    24. What was true abut Mera when the climbers first met her?
    A. She had just brken a wrld recrd.
    B. Clearly it was easy fr her t be scared.
    C.The heights f the muntains dizzied her.
    D.She bunded up next t them nw and then.
    25.The sentence "they were like peas and carrts" in Paragraph 2 suggests that
    A. they preferred peas and carrts
    B. they knew hw t survive the cld
    C.they gt alng very well tgether
    D.they were faithful climbing lvers
    26. The climbers left Mera sleeping in Dn's tent because
    A. it was difficult t wake her up
    B. she kept trubling them n the way
    C. she was t weak t g n climbing
    D. the climb was mre dangerus fr her
    27. Which wrds can best describe Mera?
    A. Pr but lvely.
    B. Strng and helpful.
    C. Smart but nisy.
    D. Brave and determined.
    C
    Lawmakers in Massachusetts have intrduced a law that wuld ban children in the seventh grade r yunger frm playing tackle ftball(冲撞式橄榄球)。The Act fr N Organized Head Impacts t Schlchildren, r the NO HITS Act, was intrduced last mnth in an effrt t prtect children's heads frm blws while at a particularly fragile age.
    The bill, which wuld still allw flag r tuch ftball t be played,wuld cause fines f up t $2,000 fr each time the law is brken. Peple wh frequently break the law,r thse whse actins cause physical harm, wuld face bigger fines.
    “It's all abut kids' health and we have a number f studies that say that repeated cntacts(接触) t the head are very bad fr yu and the yunger that starts,the wrse it is," said Rep. Paul A. Schmid III (D),wh intrduced the bill with Huse Minrity Leader Bradley Jnes (R).
    Accrding t a 2017 study published in the Jurnal f the American Medical Assciatin, researchers examining 111 brains belnging t frmer NFL (Natinal Ftball League) players fund the brain disease Chrnic Traumatic Encephalpathy,r CTE,in 110 f them. The disease is assciated with repeated head injuries,nt just cncussins(脑震荡),and is generally fund in athletes,retired sldiers and thers with a histry f repetitive brain injuries,accrding t the Cncussin Legacy Fundatin,a nn-prfit rganizatin that wrks t study,treat and prevent future cases f brain injuries amng athletes and ther at-risk grups.
    Similar laws have been cnsidered elsewhere in the cuntry,including Califrnia and Illinis last year,thugh they didn't secure enugh vtes t becme law. Thse against previusly prpsed(提议的)bans have argued that adequate prgress has been achieved t make the sprt safer and that the sprt ffers t many benefits fr children t ttally avid it.
    Several frmer NFL players,wh have been directly r indirectly affected by CTE, have argued differently, hwever. “I made the mistake f starting tackle ftball at 9 years ld. Nw, CTE has taken my life away.Yuth tackle ftball is all risk with n reward," Pr Ftball Hall f Famer Nick Bunicnti tld CNN last year.
    28. Why was the law intrduced by lawmakers in Massachusetts?
    A. T make tackle ftball safer fr players.
    B.T ban children frm ding sprts t yung.
    C.T encurage the ppularity f sme safe sprts.
    D.T keep yung children frm suffering brain injuries.
    29. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
    A. The reasn why the sprt is frbidden.
    B. The cnsequences f breaking the new law.
    C. The causes f the new law in Massachusetts.
    D. The fines f playing tackle ftball incrrectly.
    30. What des the authr want t shw by mentining the 2017 study?
    A. Future cases f brain injuries can be reduced.
    B. NFL players used t pay much attentin t CTE.
    C. Repeated head blws can result in brain diseases.
    D. Brain injuries can really be prevented with actin.
    31. Which wuld mst prbably shw Nick Bunicnti's pinin?
    A. Tackle ftball is less dangerus than peple think.
    B. Yung children shuld avid playing tackle ftball.
    C. Tackle ftball shuld be made easier t play than befre.
    D.Yung children ften make mistakes while playing tackle ftball.
    D
    There is hpe fr ur planet's survival. Innvative prducts are being designed t reduce ur reliance n plastic,single-use plastic in particular.
    One such innvatin cmes frm internatinal design firm Carl Ratti Assciati with its
    “Feel the Peel” machine, an experimental runded juice bar that nt nly makes freshly squeezed range juice, but als 3D prints a recyclable biplastic cup with the leftver range peels.
    Designed with glbal energy cmpany Eni,the juicer is 10 feet tall and tpped with a massive dme(圆顶),feeding the juicer with ranges n demand. The dme is made up f rund tracks that hld up t 1,500 ranges. A 3D printer is set up in the base f the machine.
    The machine ges like magic. When an rder is placed, the ranges slide dwn the tracks t a squeezer, and the juice is then depsited int an “range peel” biplastic cup, ready t enjy.Meanwhile,the freshly squeezed peels fall dwn a tube and accumulate at the bttm f the machine where they are dried,milled(碾磨) and mixed with Plylactic Acid,creating a biplastic material.The biplastic is then heated and melted int a filament and the 3D printer then creates recyclable biplastic cups,ready t be filled with freshly squeezed juice.
    Hw cl that is! It seems that Carl Ratti Assciati and Eni have plans t take Feel the Peel beynd just range juice.
    "The principle f circularity is a must fr tday's bjects," says Carl Ratti."Wrking with Eni,we tried t shw circularity in a very tangible(有形的)way,by develping a machine that helps us t understand hw ranges can be used well beynd their juice. The next imprvement f Feel the Peel might include new functins,such as printing fabric fr clthing frm range peels."
    32. What is the aim f creating the "Feel the Peel"machine?
    A. T design innvative prducts.
    B.T prduce single-use plastic cups.
    C. T carry ut varius experiments.
    D. T take smething beynd just juice.
    33. What is the main idea f Paragraph 4?
    A. Hw the new juicer wrks.
    B. What the tw cmpanies share.
    C.Where the new tl cmes frm.
    D. Why the machine is catching n.
    34. Accrding t Carl Ratti,we can infer that
    A. circularity can be shwn in a very ppular way
    B. their new machine still has sme ptentials
    C.his cmpany is very interested in Eni's design
    D. a prduct can help us understand ur wrld
    35. What can be the best title fr the text?
    A. Orange Peels Arrive in a New Frm
    B. Innvative Prducts Are Being Designed
    C. Orange Juicer 3D Prints Biplastic Cups
    D.Carl Intrduces a Recyclable Machine
    第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
    为多余选项。
    Increasing Cnfidence
    The wrld is changing rapidly and mst peple are very anxius abut it. In fact,I think it might even be strnger and mre accurate t say that mst peple are dwnright fearful f what they see ging n arund them.Technlgical changes and innvatin are cmpletely changing many aspects f ur lives and they dn't stp there. Ecnmic changes,scial changes,scientific changes,plitical changes ... the list is endless. 36.
    While the specific answers abut what t d take time and thught t uncver, the best way t apprach the future and all f the changes can be summed up in ne wrd: sme peple seem t have much mre f it than thers but I believe that cnfidence is a skill that we can all develp. In sme ways,it is undubtedly the mst imprtant skill we can develp.38. Withut cnfidence,even the smallest challenges seem t difficult t deal with.
    They seem t vercme the bstacles that stand in their way. It's as if prblems and challenges run frm the peple wh have cnfidence. I think what's s difficult fr mst peple is the belief that cnfidence has t be based n having a specific slutin at hand but that's just nt true. The truth is that we are bigger than anything that can ever happen t us in life. We have the pwer and ability t vercme any bstacles in ur path. And the mst imprtant tl yu pssess is cnfidence,believing in yur ability t vercme the current challenge just like yu have dne s many times in the past.
    Whatever challenge is currently in yur life, knw that it's there t help yu grw and ,expanding yur persnal cnfidence will allw yu t take n whatever yu need t in rder t fulfill yur persnal missin.
    A. What I find fascinating is that peple with cnfidence always end up n tp.
    B. We must believe we can vercme any bstacle in ur path.
    C. Persnal cnfidence is ne f the greatest assets(优点)we all pssess.
    D. Here are sme tips n hw t build cnfidence.
    E. Use the challenges yu encunter t help yu build yur persnal cnfidence.
    F.Hwever, the big questin we all face is hw we are ging t respnd t these changes.
    G.With cnfidence,all things are within the realm(范围) f pssibility.
    第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空
    白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    When yu are strm chasing(追逐),mst mrnings start ff in a cheap htel trying t remember where yu ended up the night befre. This mrning,we were in Wichita,Kansas, midway thrugh a prject t 41 the dramatic and destructive weather that travels acrss the middle f the United States every spring.
    We laded the car with ur 42,and ff we went,driving under cludless blue skies fr hundreds f miles. Then we reached the brder f ur targeted strm and entered a dark scene f cluds and ccasinal rain. As we 43 the heart f the strm,we fund urselves 44 with high winds,vilent rain,and severe hail(冰雹)。Phtgrapher Krystle,at the wheel, 45 t get in frnt f the strm, but it was mving t fast. We culd 46 keep pace with it.
    Then we caught sight f smething 47,created by the strm: a rain-wrapped trnad half a mile t ur right. The chatic cnditins made it 48 fr us t keep it in sight. We lst ur cellphne signals and all the data we were desperately 49 fr cmmunicatin. We culdn't see beynd 20 feet. That was when Nick, ur expeditin leader and weather expert,called,"We have t flee.”Krystle 50 changed directin, driving the car nrth nt a cuntry rad, 51 the madness f that dangerus chase.
    We weren't dne. After a stretch f clear skies,we fund anther 52 waiting fr us. This time,we 53 t get in frnt f it, stpping t phtgraph it and racing back t the car t 54 its extreme anger.
    A little past midnight, we let the strm g. We watched as the lightning-filled clud rlled away,displaying the night sky-a beautiful 55 fr thse reckless(不顾危险的) enugh t seek it.
    B. cntrlC.frecastD.phtgraph
    42.A. nutrientsB. equipmentC.flavrD.dcuments
    B. rememberedC.describedD. mentined
    44.A. armedB.cmparingC.strugglingD.filled
    45.A. pretendedB. acceleratedC.deservedD.hesitated
    B.exactlyC.hardlyD. gradually
    47. A. frighteningB.disgustingC. annyingD.embarrassing
    48. A. imprtantB. pssibleC. necessaryD.difficult
    49.A. satisfied withB. interested inC.dependent nD. curius abut
    B.abruptlyC.secretlyD.frequently
    51. A. predictingB.frgettingC. escapingD. witnessing
    52.A. strmB.cludC.carD.fld
    B.beggedC. prmisedD. managed
    B. avidC.challengeD. tlerate
    B.excuseC.wishD.thught
    第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。将答案填
    写在答题卡的相应位置。
    China's capital city,Beijing,has pened a new bicycle highway that 5_____(cnnect) the neighbrhds f Huilngguan in Changping District with the 57.____(rapid) develping high tech industrial zne in the Haidian District just 6.5 kilmeters away. Befre pening the new highway, the trip 58. ______bike frm ne district t the ther culd take almst an hur and a half because there were several busy highways t crss in between, 59.____ nw the trip can be made in abut 25 minutes. Despite heavy traffic, sme 40% f peple living in Huilngguan still chse 60._____(drive) their cars t wrk-a cmmute(上下班路程)that can take hurs.
    The new bicycle highway is three lanes(车道) wide and has traffic lights. It 61._____(raise) high in several areas s that it crsses ver and abve existing vehicle highways. It will ffer bicycle cmmuters a mre 62._______(enjy) biking experience while reducing the time bicyclists spend 63.______(wait) at traffic lights. Beijing Municipal Institute f City Planning and Design began designing the bicycle highway in 2016 and 64._______(cnstruct) started in 2017. A secnd stage f the bicycle highway will later cnnect it t Zhngguancun,cnsidered China's Silicn Valley,65.__________ nearly 20% f peple in Huilngguan wrk.
    第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
    假如你叫李华,你的英语老师 Peter在你因病住院期间经常在线辅导你学习英语,鼓励你积极面对生活,战胜困难。请给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
    1.表示感谢;
    2.回顾帮助;
    3.邀请来中国游玩。
    注意:
    1.词数80左右;
    2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    Dear Peter,
    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    第二节读后续写(满分25分)
    阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
    “Okay,” said ur teacher, Mrs. Wdland:“It's time fr the gift exchange.” I was actually a little excited. I knew what a lt f the girls had brught, and any f thse gifts wuld be great, especially my best friend Sara's. She had made sme candy and put it in this super cute bear mug(马克杯)。
    Mrs. Wdland had us put ur gifts n ur classrm table. Then we pened the gifts like a game. We each drew numbers and we gt t the table and chse a wrapped(包装好的) gift when ur number was called. But we didn't necessarily have t. We culd take a gift frm smebdy else that had already had their number called-if we thught we'd like that gift better than the wrapped nes.
    When it was my turn, I didn't take a wrapped gift frm the table. And I didn't take Sara's either thugh I really wanted t.I tk the perfume(香水) Megan had brught instead. I didn't have enugh mney t get Mm smething special, but the perfume was really nice. She might really like it.
    I was busy thinking abut the perfume and whether Mm wuld like it r nt when there was a big cmmtin(嘈杂)。It had been Hannah' s turn t chse. She was the last ne. And unsurprisingly, she didn't g fr the last wrapped gift n the table. Instead, she'd taken Sara's gift frm Lauren. Well,that meant Lauren had t take the wrapped gift. She lked a little upset when she gt t the table. Everyne knew the last gift was frm Kali. That was why n ne had chsen it. Kali was really pr. And she always brught gifts that n ne ever wanted. This time,she brught a pair f ld-fashined crcheted pthlders(编织的防烫套垫)!
    "I dn't want these,"Lauren whined(哀怨)。“I want my candy back.”
    "N way,"Hannah prtested,keeping the mug f chclate ut f Lauren's reach.
    “Then I want Megan's perfume."Lauren came ver t take my perfume."Cme n, Melanie,trade with me."
    Paragraph 1:
    Mrs. Wdland advised me t trade with Lauren since I had always been kind.
    Paragraph 2:
    "Here,”I said t my mm after I gt hme,handing her the pthlders."They are an
    early New Year gift.”

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