2020武汉高三毕业生六月供题（一）英语试题含答案

这是一份2020武汉高三毕业生六月供题（一）英语试题含答案，文件包含2020年武汉市高中毕业生6月供题训练doc、听力录音稿1doc、2020年武汉市高中毕业生6月供题训练英语1参考答案doc等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. Hw much mre des Andrew need fr the trip?
A. $ 500.B. $ 1,000.C. $ 1,500.
2. What des the wman think f the mvie?
A. It’s interesting.B. It’s amusing.C. It’s disappinting.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. In a theater.B. In a classrm.C. In a restaurant.
4. What des the wman mean?
A. She will watch the game n TV.
B. She can sell the ticket t the man.
C. She has t see her byfriend.
5. What des the wman vlunteer t d?
A. Call up Mike.B. Cheer up Mike.C. Pick up Mike.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman prbably like best?
A. Acting.B. Dancing.C. Singing.
7. What is Sam advised t d?
A. Jin the Ballet Club.
B. Jin the Acting Club.
C. Jin the Music Club.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the wman need t d?
A. Make sandwiches.B. Buy sme drinks.C. Get a basket.
9. What are the speakers ding?
A. Cking the lunch.B. Preparing fr a picnic.C. Waiting fr Nancy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. In which subject did the wman get gd grades?
A. Chemistry.B. Chinese.C. English.
11. What d we knw abut the wman’s mther?
A. She is demanding.B. She is careful.C. She is angry.
12. Why des the man suggest they study tgether?
A. T delight the wman’s mther.
B. T imprve his bilgy.
C. T help each ther.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the wman prbably ding?
A. Taking an interview.
B. Talking t a friend.
C. Telling a stry.
14. Wh is the singer’s main target audience?
A. Elderly peple.B. Ladies.C. Teenagers.
15. What is the man’s secret t success?
A. Making as many albums as pssible.
B. Fcusing n singing and writing sngs.
C. Thinking fr fans.
16. What will the man be devted t next?
A. Preparing fr a music shw.
B. Prducing anther album.
C. Planning a cncert tur.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh started the Small Friends Pet Shelter?
A. Sme high schl students.
B. Sme parents and their friends.
C. Sme students and their parents.
18. Hw many dgs are living at the shelter?
A. 70.B. 15.C. 50.
19. What are the yung peple suppsed t d at the shelter?
A. Adpt the animals.
B. Keep the shelter clean.
C. Advertise the rescue center.
20. What d the animals really need mst?
A. Mney and care.
B. Time and lve.
C. Lve and mney.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The best way t see the wrld’s architectural marvels is t visit them in persn.
Singapre
The architecture f Singapre is futuristic, t the pint that visitrs may feel like they have stepped nt a science fictin film. The Gardens by the Bay is ne f the mst visually striking creatins that it has t ffer, cnsisting f large parkland dtted with strange but wnderful structures.
Barcelna
Every year millins f peple fld int this clrful Spanish city t see the unique wrks f famed architect Antni Gaudi. The Temple Expiatri de la Sagrada Familia is the mst ppular f these and is still being built, in spite f the fact that wrk began all the way back in 1882. S if yu want t avid the crwds yu can take yur pick n yur trip.
Athens
Ancient architecture is abundant in Athens, with buildings that have std fr thusands f years still managing t twer. Frm the inspiring remains f the Parthenn t varius spirits including Zeus and Hephaestus, Athens is the place t visit if yu are eager t see architecture filled with histry.
Dubai
If yu are lking fr breath-taking architecture, Dubai will satisfy yur curisity. Frm the eye-watering height f the Burj Khalifa t the impressive achievement f the Palm Island, everything seems bigger in Dubai and there is luxury (奢华) in almst every aspect f the city, earning it a serius reputatin n the internatinal travel scene.
21. What is special abut the architecture f Singapre?
A. Super mdern. B. Extremely ld.
C. Pretty clrful. D. Rather plain.
22. Which is ne f the wrks f architect Antni Gaudi?
A. Burj Khalifa. B. The Gardens by the Bay.
C. Parthenn Temple.D. The Temple Expiatri de la Sagrada Familia.
23. Where will yu travel if yu are curius abut ld tales behind architecture?
A. T Singapre. B. T Barcelna. C. T Athens. D. T Dubai.
B
Smetimes when we are in ur darkest hur, smething cmpletely unexpected happens that can give us a little bit f hpe and cmfrt.
Jessica was a healthy wman. One day, she wke up and smething was nt right. After she was sent t the hspital, her heart rate slwed by nearly 50 percent. It tk nine days fr dctrs t zer in n what was causing her prblem.
After several weeks, Jessica was able t mve her lips. Staff nticed this and intrduced Jessica t Cnsuel Gnzalez, a prfessinal lip reader. Cnsuel can understand what peple are saying by the shape their lips make. She can als understand hw annying it is t nt be able t cmmunicate because she has been cmpletely deaf since the age f 8.
Fr a few hurs each week, Jessica culd have lng cnversatins with Cnsuel, diving int the cean f wrds she dearly missed. Thrugh Cnsuel, Jessica asked the dctrs and nurses questins she had lng wanted answers t. She als talked t Cnsuel abut the vivid dreams she was mixing up with reality.
In fact, there are ther ways fr Cnsuel t earn a living by reading lips, but she says helping patients separate hrrible dreams frm reality is the mst rewarding way she can use her unique skill. “What is really wnderful is being able t use this skill t create healing and t create cmmunicatin between human beings. That’s what feels gd. That’s what’s the best: Lve.”
After fur and a half mnths in the hspital, Jessica finally recvered. Cnsuel was there, hlding Jessica’s hands. Jessica eventually went back t wrk as a math prfessr. After her experience she wrte a new living will. One thing she added is that if she ever becmes incapacitated like this again, she is never t be left alne.
24. What did Cnsuel d fr Jessica?
A. She cured Jessica’s heart disease.
B. She helped Jessica cmmunicate.
C. She taught Jessica hw t read lips.
D. She made Jessica’s dream cme true.
25. Hw des Cnsuel feel abut her jb?
A. Hrrible.B. Cnfident. C. Wrried.D. Satisfied.
26. Which f the fllwing best explains “incapacitated” underlined in the last paragraph?
A. Seriusly ill.B. Desperately lnely.
C. Less reliable.D. Mre frtunate.
27. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A clse friendship.B. A gd living will.
C. An unusual skill.D. A new treatment.
C
GPS has cmpletely transfrmed hw we get arund. But ther animals have lng had their navigatin (导航) systems built right in --- like ants and bees.
"We knw their eyes are quite sensitive t plarized light (偏振光), and the sky has a particular pattern f plarized light, cnnected with the psitin f the sun." says Barbara Webb, a birbticist at the University f Edinburgh. Yu can see plarized light firsthand if yu take a pair f plarized sunglasses and spin them against the sky --- the light passing thrugh the lenses changes. Webb says the insects have plarizatin like that built int flat sides f their cmpund eyes. "Yu can think f it as the equal f having a little plarizatin directinal filter (滤镜) ver them r lts f sunglasses pinted in different directins."
But Webb was curius abut whether there's really enugh infrmatin in the sky t give insects an accurate sense f directin. S her team built a sensr mdeled after a desert ant eye and put it under artificial light meant t simulate the sky. They then fed that sensr input int a mdel meant t cpy the brains f desert ants and ther insects with a sky cmpass. And they fund that with the insects' natural sensing and prcessing equipment, they can likely sense cmpass directin dwn t just a cuple degrees f errr.
A system based n that f insects culd smeday be a cheap, lw-energy alternative t GPS. "Insects have very tiny brains, a brain that's using hardly any energy. And yet they're still able t navigate better than we can with GPS, which is a huge system." Webb is nw wrking n building a rbt that can, like the desert ant, use light t get its directin. Althugh after sundwn, it may have t ask fr directins.
28. What make(s) it pssible fr ants and bees t sense the directin?
A. Flat eyes. B. Plarizatin.
C. A directinal filter. D. Plarized sunglasses.
29. Why did Webb and her team build a sensr?
A. T cpy the brains f desert ants.
B. T mdel after the desert ant eye.
C. T satisfy their desire fr answers.
D. T test an accurate sense f directin.
30. What is the future navigatin system suppsed t d?
A. T save energy. B. T be a substitute fr GPS.
C. T guide the blind. D. T help GPS wrk better.
31. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce an inventin.
B. T praise a scientific achievement.
C. T present new scientific findings.
D. T encurage peple t learn science.
D
Knwing that yu are paid less than yur peers (同龄人) has tw effects n happiness. The well-knwn ne is negative (消极的): a thinner pay packet harms self-respect. The less-knwn ne is called the “tunnel” (隧道) effect: high incmes fr peers are seen as imprving yur wn chances f similar riches.
A study by prfessr Mr. Fitzry separates the tw effects using data frm husehld surveys in Germany. Previus wrk shwed that the incme f thers can have a small, r even psitive effect n peple's satisfactin. But Mr. Fitzry’s team therized that lder wrkers, wh largely knw their lifetime incmes already, will enjy a much smaller tunnel effect.
The data cnfirm this view. The negative effect n reprted levels f happiness f being paid less than yur peers is nt bvius fr peple aged under 45. Seeing peers' incmes rising actually makes yung peple happier (even mre than a rise in their wn incmes). It is nly thse peple ver 45, when careers have “reached a stable psitin”, whse happiness is harmed by the success f thers.
Thse with jbs are n happier after they retire, hwever, perhaps because their lives already line up with scial expectatins. Indeed, retiring early frm wrk can have side effects. Men retiring a year early lwer their pssibility f surviving t age 67 by 13%. Almst a third f this higher death rate, which seemed t be cncentrated amng thse wh were frced int retirement by jb lss, was caused by drug and alchl addictin.
S a persn's value des nt nly depend n hw much they buy material gds and recreatins but is als influenced by hw well a persn beys the generally accepted standards f scial behaviur f the categry he belngs t. Applying identity thery t the relatinship between unemplyment and life satisfactin implies that unemplyed peple are nt nly dissatisfied with their life because they have lwer incmes, but als because they dn’t fllw the standards f their scial categry under which they are expected t wrk.
32. Hw will peple usually react t a less incme than peers？
A. Their pride will be injured.
B. Their status will be acquired.
C. Their reputatin will be harmed.
D. Their happiness will be achieved.
33. Wh will enjy a biggest tunnel effect?
A. Wrking peple. B. Retired peple.
C. Peple aged ver 45.D. Peple aged under 45.
34. Early retirement will prbably affect peple’s _____.
A. incme B. health C. privileges D. expectatins
35. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Peers, Pay and Pride.
B. Age, Admiratin and Attitude
C. Envy, Emplyment and Expectatin
D. Incme, Inspiratin and Independence
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It had lng been trubling a little by that his desk mate culd rank 1st in the class every time while he failed t: he nly ranked 21st.
At hme, he asked his Mm, “Mm, am I mre stupid than thers? I feel I am as hardwrking as him, but hw cme I always fall behind? " 36
In anther test, the sn ranked 15th, and his desk mate remained 1st. Back hme, he raised the same questin. 37 Hwever, was this answer in her sn’s best interest? Thank gdness she did nt pen her muth.
There were times she wanted t tell him, “Yur father and I used t be utstanding. Why aren’t yu just as clever?” But she stpped because she felt it was cruel t blame him and that she needed a better answer.
38 T reduce the burden n her sn wh was suffering frm the pains f unsatisfied grades and rankings, Mm decided t take him t the sea. During the trip, she managed t give ut an answer.
Nw, the sn n lnger wrries abut his rankings, because, with the 1st ranking, he is admitted t a tp university. 39 In the lecture, he mentined a valuable experience, “… When my mther and I was lying n the beach, she pinted t the frnt and said, ‘D yu see the seabirds ver there? When the waves cme near, little birds can rise quickly while it wuld take lnger fr clumsy sea-gulls t cmplete the prcess. Hwever, have yu nticed birds that finally fly acrss the endless cean are nne ther than clumsy sea-gulls?’ 40 ” The mving speech affected many mthers present int tears, including his mther.
Feeling sad fr her sn’s failure, mm sclded him.
Mm really wanted t tell her sn that intelligence differs.
Hearing the wrds, she went wrdless, nt knwing hw t explain.
Yu might be a bit slwer, but yu will be the ne wh will make it!
Mm was s prud f her sn’s success as t ften share her experience.
Back t his high schl, he was invited t give a speech t the students and parents.
Time flying swiftly, despite great effrts, he was still unable t keep up with his desk mate.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Never had I given back t the cmmunity. I gave generusly t family since my father had drilled int my mind that 41 begins at hme, but rarely t any cause utside.
One day, my 42 phned me. “Aunt Lene,” she said in her sweet vice that never fails t 43 my heart, “the bld bank asked if I wuld 44 bld. Wuld yu dnate with me?” I culdn’t 45 her.
I didn’t knw 46 , that I wuld be able t dnate bld in the name f smene 47 . On the wall were phts f peple wh were 48 severe illnesses. One pht was f a little girl, named Alexis, whse smiling face, althugh swllen frm drugs, 49 me. Then I decided t dnate bld in her name.
I braved the 50 and the prcedure was relatively painless. 51 , that gave me a lt f happiness, s I cntinued t 52 several ther dnatins.
One mrning I happened t 53 a reprt abut Alexis n the radi. I was thrilled, but I wasn’t 54 t learn hw she had tried t help thers althugh she was struggling with cancer, because when I first saw her angelic face, her 55 was s full f jy and 56 that I began t like her 57 . I was s happy I jined her trying t help.
I am grateful fr this experience as it has 58 me t the fact that every little thing we d t help has its 60 , nt just t the ne receiving, but t the ne 59 .
41. A. gratitude B. dnatin C. charity D. friendliness
42. A. nephew B. daughter C. sn D. niece
43. A. freeze B. melt C. break D. fill
44. A. give B. check C. draw D. lse
45. A. refuse B. accept C. stand D. frgive
46. A. later B. befre C. sn D. recently
47. A. injured B. familiar C. vague D. specific
48. A. treating B. preventing C. battling D. reprting
49. A. turned t B. submitted t C. appealed t D. applied t
50. A. needle B. knife C. medicine D. smell
51. A. Later still B. Wrse still C. Mre effectivelyD. Mre imprtantly
52. A. receive B. make C. ask D. increase
53. A. read B. cnstruct C. hear D. prepare
54. A. surprised B. pleased C. embarrassed D. encuraged
55. A. mind B. vice C. silence D. smile
56. A. tensin B. curage C. relief D. sympathy
57. A. instantly B. ccasinally C. gradually D. eventually
58. A. challenged B. blinded C. resigned D. awken
59. A. price B. value C. ending D. purpse
60. A. hlding B. accepting C. giving D. taking
Ending, purpse, ability, place, meaning, price,
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear wrld, here is why yu shuld care abut astrnmy. It’s true that its advances benefit millins f peple acrss the wrld. It has develped technlgy nw t track where yur 61 (pack) ges, t determine where yu are and s 62 .
But all f these are mere secnd thughts, 63 (benefit) that have ccurred withut the primary intentin f the maker. And that is 64 makes astrnmy beautiful. T study smething — nt because we’re lking t gain anything in particular, but purely 65 (enjy) natural wnders — 66 (be) all that makes us human. Ding wrk fr the wrk itself creates rm fr mindfulness and jy.
I 67 (firm) believe that astrnmy has a spiritual dimensin in the sense f hw it cnnects us with smething bigger than urselves. Because 68 astrnmy we nw knw exactly when the Universe 69 (cme) int existence. And we’ve sptted thusands f planets rbiting ther stars. It has explained mysteries (神秘的事物) 70 (cnfuse) us fr thusands f years, but even mre significant, it has pened up mre mysteries than any f us can study in ur lifetime.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线 (＼) 划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I still remember that cld day when Chris and I g skating n a lake. While enjying urselves, I suddenly nticed smething unusual. The ice brke and at the mment I warned Chris t take care, he slipped int the lake. I was t frightening t knw what t d. I cried fr help anxius. Hearing my cries, a yung man rushed ver, jump int the lake t save Chris. At last, he was ut f the water and we immediately sent him t the near hspital. After shrt while, Chris’ parents arrived. They expressed their thank t the yung man. Hw a respectable man!
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Rbert看了BBC纪录片《杜甫》后，发来一封邮件，询问中国人对杜甫的看法。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 最伟大的诗人；
2. 著述颇丰；
3. 心怀百姓。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。