2020清华大学中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试高三5月测试英语试题含答案

这是一份2020清华大学中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试高三5月测试英语试题含答案，共5页。试卷主要包含了friends47，A. admitting，A. d well in，A. father，A. emtins，A. Instead，A. expects，A. clap等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共 150 分，考试时间 100 分钟。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 60 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）
A
Summer is that time f this year 2019 when everyne lks t escape frm the bring activities f life.
S bring yur kids t jin us t have fun in the summer camp.
Outdr Wrd Game:
All yu need t d is setting up many huge letters that can be easily mved. These letters will help kids spell ut certain wrds. Teenagers wuld als lve smething like this as it gives them the pprtunity t invest their time in learning new wrds.
Spray Painting:
T bring ut the creativity in a persn, an activity centered n spray painting is the perfect way t get thse creative juices flwing. All yu need t d is prviding plain white T-shirts and sme cans f clred spray paint. It will be quite surprising t see sme f the riginal ideas that will flw frm individuals.
Outdr Twister:
A persn will be in charge f mnitring the game and will call ut clrs which can be placed utdrs. Participants have the task f placing either their hands r legs n the same clr. A fun and exciting game fcuses n hand-eye crdinatin（协调）.
The Maze（迷宫）:
One f the funniest games is the hallway maze game where a maze is cnstructed frm either tilet paper r strings f paper. The chsen participant is then asked t make his way thrugh the maze within a limited time withut tuching paper. This is ne f the best and entertaining summer camp ideas fr kids and adults als.
Which activity mst prbably needs sme imaginatin?
A．Outdr Wrd Game. B．Spray Painting.
C．Outdr Twister. D．The Maze.
Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
The maze is made f tilet paper in The Maze.
Yu have t spray juice n yur T-shirt in Spray Painting.
Outdrs Twister tests whether yu are gd at cntrlling yur bdy mvement.
Yu have t bring sme huge letters t play in Outdr Wrd Games.
Wh is the article intended fr?
Parents.B．Children.C．Teachers.D．Teenagers.
B
What makes a persn sexy? Lks, talent, public image and hw we accrdingly view their persnality all play int why we find urselves attracted t certain celebrities and public figures. Every year, Peple put it all tgether when they name their “Sexiest Man Alive”. This year, the magazine decided that United States musician Jhn Rger Stephens, better knwn as Jhn Legend, has the full package.
The title cmes fllwing sme impressive achievements fr the 40-year-ld. He is amng the yungest peple t win an Emmy, Grammy, Oscar and Tny award, and the first African-American man t win all fur f them. With numerus awards and nminatins, an Ivy-League degree, and a handsme face, Legend has gained huge ppularity wrldwide. Hwever, his dedicatin t family life maybe what wins ver many.
After getting married t US mdel Chrissy Teigen in 2013, Legend is the father f ne sn and ne daughter. He’s nt shy abut telling the wrld their lve is permanent. On the inside f Legend’s arm, there is a tatt that says “Chrissy Luna Miles”, the names f his wife and children. In fact, Legend has gained strength frm his family since childhd. He still remembers the days when his family wuld gather arund his grandmther’s pian t sing Christmas sngs. This inspired his passin fr music. His best-knwn single, All f Me, is a lve sng t his wife. When he perfrmed it at the 2014 Grammy Awards, many were tuched by his delicate vice and the deep lve beneath. “The mre yu knw smene, the mre yu’re inspired by yur relatinship,” Legend tld LA Cnfidential Magazine. “Yu have t grw enugh t be able t write that sng with sincerity and authenticity.”
Despite his nstage cnfidence, Legend had t wrk t becme a legend. As a teenager, he was the smallest kid in class. “I was always less mature, less at ease scially. I had plenty f awkward times,” he tld Peple. “Mst f yur teenage years, int yur twenties, yu’re still figuring ut wh yu are, hw yu present yurself t the wrld ... Eventually, I think yu get mre at ease with yurself.” Indeed, knwing wh yu are and be yurself culd be the real key t attractiveness.
What plays the biggest part in making Legend ppular wrldwide?
A．High-level educatin.B．Handsme lk.
C．Effrts put in family.D．Talent in music.
What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut?
Legend’s hbby as a by.
Legend’s family members.
The secret behind Legend’s success. D．Cmpsing backgrund f the sng All f Me.
What can yu infer frm the passage?
Legend is prud f his success in music.
Legend’s interest in music riginates frm his family.
Legend is the first black singer wh wn the Grammy award.
Legend received the title “Sexiest Man Alive” befre he gt married.
What is essential t attractiveness accrding t Legend?
Being mre mature.
Being true t yurself.
Having nstage cnfidence.
Having attractive appearance.
C
What makes peple trustwrthy? D they always tell the truth? D they always keep their prmises? In the near future, vluntary bld dnatins might be used as a clue t prve smene’s trustwrthiness.
On Nv 19, the Natinal Health Cmmissin (NHC) and ther departments jintly released a dcument urging the scial credit system t include vluntary bld dnatins. An incentive mechanism（激励机制） is als recmmended, t prvide dnrs with mre cnveniences and rewards like preferential treatment in using public facilities r visiting gvernment-run parks, China Daily reprted. “We need t shw we care abut dnrs s they feel hnred,” Liu Jiang, directr f Beijing’s bld dnatin ffice, tld CCTV.
Indeed, dnating bld is key t saving many lives. Due t bld’s very limited shelf life, regular bld dnatins are needed frm a sufficient number f healthy peple. This ensures that safe bld will be available whenever and wherever it is needed, accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin. Hwever, the ntice received mixed reviews n scial media, with sme peple questining whether it was necessary t include vluntary bld dnatin in the scial credit system, accrding t the Suth China Mrning Pst. The system recrds things like a persn’s career infrmatin, and payments fr credit cards r ther debt expenses are used t tell whether a persn r cmpany is trustwrthy. Peple wh cannt pay debts n time wuld have a wrse credit scre, resulting in mre difficulties brrwing mney frm banks, reprted the Peple’s Daily.
Many Sina Weib users believe that bld dnatins shuld be vluntary. They say it has little t d with scial credit. Others dubt whether it is apprpriate t reward this actin because sme peple wuld dnate bld fr reasns ther than helping save peple’s lives. Guangming Daily cmmented that nly acts clsely linked t persnal credit shuld be included in the scial credit system. A vluntary bld dnr might refuse t pay his r her debts, while smene wh desn’t dnate bld might have a perfect credit recrd, it
nted.
What benefit can vluntary bld dnrs get accrding t the 2nd paragraph?
A．Free park tur. B．Free treatment in hspitals.
C．Running in gvernment parks. D．Pririty in using public facilities.
Why are bld dnatins regularly needed?
Bld can’t be stred fr lng.
Sme dnated bld is nt healthy.
Fewer peple are willing t dnate bld.
Mre and mre peple need bld t get treated.
What can yu learn frm the last paragraph?
Many bld dnrs refuse t pay his r her debts.
Whever dnates bld will have a perfect credit recrd.
It’s right t reward bld dnatrs fr they save peple’s lives.
Sme peple agree that vluntary bld dnatin shuldn’t be linked t scial credit. 11．What’s the authr’s attitude t using vluntary bld dnatins t prve trustwrthiness?
A．Psitive.B．Objective.C．Indifferent D．Negative.
D
Five years ag, UK schls began t learn Shanghai’s math teaching methds n accunt f tp scres prduced by Chinese teenagers in a glbal academic evaluatin. This test is called the Prgram fr Internatinal Student Assessment (PISA), run by the rganizatin fr Ecnmic Cperatin and Develpment (OECD). Taking arund three hurs n cmputers, it mainly fcuses n 15-year-lds’ reading, math and science abilities. Earlier this mnth, the latest test results were published.
Students frm Beijing and Shanghai, as well as Jiangsu and Zhejiang prvinces, utperfrmed students frm the ther 78 participating educatin systems in mathematics and science by a wide margin. In reading cmprehensin scres, nly Singapre came clse. Chinese mainland students first tk the tests in 2009, with Shanghai tpping the scres. The city claimed the tp spt again in 2012.
The PISA rankings arused glbal interest in Chinese teaching methds and as a result, Britain increased exchanges with Chinese schls t imprve its math educatin. Nearly 600 teachers frm Britain and China, mainly frm primary schls, have taken part in the exchange since 2014, and arund 5,000 f Britain’s 16,000 primary schls have adpted the Shanghai math teaching methd. In the latest PISA test, Chinese mainland students averaged 591 pints in math — mre than 100 pints higher than the OECD average. British students averaged 502, jumping frm 27th place three years ag t 18th in the math rankings.
Philip Avery, directr f educatin fr the Bhunt Educatin Trust, UK, said, “We’ve benefited frm
wrking with Chinese partners fr the high quality f lessn planning and teaching fr memrizatin in China. Our Chinese partners have benefited frm ur apprach t the develpment f character, fcus n innvatin and applicatin f knwledge.”
Hwever, Zhang Xuanmin, wh is in charge f the PISA prject in Shanghai, pints ut that besides basic educatin, Chinese students still need t imprve their scial and emtinal cmpetencies.
Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．UK teenagers are prly-educated.
B．UK schls’ teaching methds are ut f fashin. C．Teenagers in Shanghai gt higher scres in PISA. D．Teenagers in Shanghai are the best students in the wrld.
What des the underlined wrd mean in the 2nd paragraph?
A．Laugh at.
B．Lk up t.
C．get alng with.
D．be superir t.
A．302.
B．490.
C．502.
D．591.
What’s prbably the average math pint f OECD in the latest PISA test? 15．What can be indicated by Philip Avery’s wrds?
The exchange prgram is a win-win situatin.
Chinese students still have a lng way t g in educatin. C．UK schls get mre benefits frm the exchange prgram. D．UK teenagers have gained a lt f imprvement in math learning.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Studying at a famus university in a diverse envirnment is a dream fr many Chinese students. Almst 660,000 Chinese students studied abrad in 2018, accrding t the Ministry f Educatin. 16
A university fr YOU
Many students becme t bsessed with league table rankings. 17 Befre making yur chice, write dwn all f yur requirements, and chse based n them. A degree frm Harvard isn’t wrth much if it’s nt the career yu want.
18
Taking respnsibility fr yurself is key t studying verseas. Unlike high schl, n ne will be frcing yu t revise r cmplete yur assignments. While there is supprt fr students wh are struggling, clleges ften take the view that students wh dn’t attend classes are wasting their mney. Living abrad als means lking after yur mney. Budgeting fr rent, fd, phne plans and transprt are part f being an verseas
student.
Extracurricular activities
19 The freedm f cllege gives yu the chance t get invlved in scieties, sprts and leadership activities. These can be academic clubs related t yur curse r just fr fun. They are als a great way f meeting new peple during yur time verseas.
Hmesickness
Missing hme is cmmn fr verseas students. 20 Befre yu g, think abut hw yu will react t these differences. Thugh mst universities have a Chinese sciety (club), yu’ll find it mre beneficial if yu can get alng with thers.
Taking the initiative
Taking care f yurself
S what shuld yu knw as an utstanding internatinal student?
S what shuld yu d in rder t be admitted int a famus university?
While yur curses shuld cme first, they are nly part f the university experience.
The lack f familiar fd, surrundings and peple can distract anyne frm their studies.
While they are imprtant, yu shuld lk fr curses that fit yur ambitins and expectatins.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 55 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As my family and I 21 t my grandmther’s huse, my dad pints ut all the huses he lived in as a kid. I cunt 12, prbably 22 ne r tw alng the way.
At 16, my dad had t 23 high schl t supprt his mm and six siblings. He tells my brthers and me stries f when he was ur 24 . One time, he came hme frm schl t find a(n)
25 huse and a ntice that his family wuld be remved frm the prperty. But he says it like it was
26 . We start t understand why he has n 27 f his yunger self. His dad spent all his mney n gambling and alchl. There is n anger in my dad’s tne. 28 , there is a sense f lnging as he 29 the few times he and his dad wuld sit tgether and watch ftball. His little sister wuld
30 at birthday parties because she culd never have ne f her wn at hme. We 31 my dad his first birthday party when he was at least 40. Frty birthdays befre his first party. My brthers and I have had ne every single year.
He tells us t make a(n) 32 t wrk hard and stay in schl. We’ve heard it s much that
smetimes we 33 ur eyes. But his wrds nw 34 in my head, and I find new 35 every time I recall them: “There’s nthing yu can’t d if yu stay in schl and wrk hard.” I wnder hw
differently my father’s life culd have 36 if he’d had just ne persn saying thse wrds t him.
My dad wrks 16 hurs a day. He’s gne befre I’m 37 and hme just as I’m falling asleep. He wrks hard s we can have a gd hme and d the things he never culd. It makes me think the wrld is at my 38 and nthing is impssible. Fr 18 years, my dad has always tld me this, but nw it’s my
39 : I am s 40 f yu, Dad.
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s prbably hard fr anyne t 41 (true) understand the pain f being bullied until they have experienced it 42 (they).
The Springfield Schl District in New Jersey, US, has intrduced a new virtual reality prgram
43 gives students the experience f being bullied by classmates. In the VR headset, students are shwn 360-degree vides 44 (base) n real-life scenaris（情境）described by Springfield students
wh have been victims f bullying. One f thse victims is Erica Carrie, wh 45 (call) names thrughut her time in high schl because she had mre male 46 (friend) than female nes.
47 vide shws the pint f view f Mrghan Blair, a high schl freshman wh was teased and attacked by classmates simply because she is black. “I had t shw peple 48 it feels t be in my shes,” Blair tld CBS News.
This prgram was started by Michael Davin, Springfield Schl’s directr “We needed a way 49 (cnvey) t thse peple (bullies), ‘If yu 50 (knw) what this felt like, yu might nt d it,’” Davin said.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
We’ve all experienced psitive and negative md. The emtins we feel every day play a imprtant rle in hw yu think and behave. Fr ne thing, peple wh are ften in a psitive md in their everyday life tends t be happier, healthier and get alng better with thers. Fr ther, a bad md can ruin ur day, as well the day f the peple arund us. Hwever, there are many things we can d t turn ur bad md int a gd ne. As far as I’m cncerning, exercise is ne f the keys t getting rid frm a bad md. Meanwhile, the simple act f sharing time in thers is a great way t release stress and anxiety. S next time we’re feeling dwn, and call up a friend r visit a neighbr.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假设你是李华，你看到某报社在向读者征稿，征稿题目为“Great Changes in the Last Ten Years”。请你向该报社投稿，介绍你的家乡十年间的变化。
内容包括: 1.十年前的家乡；2.现在家乡的变化；3.你的感受。注意：
词数不少于 100；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试 2020 年 5 月测试英语参考答案
1-5 BCACC6-10 BBDAD11-15 BCDBA16-20 CGAEF
21-25 ACDBC26-30 BDADB31-35 CCBAD36-40 DAACB
41．truly42．themselves43．that/which44．based45．was called
46．friends47．Anther48．hw49．t cnvey50．knew
短文改错
We’ve all experienced psitive and negative md. The emtins we feel every day play a
mdsan
imprtant rle in hw yu think and behave. Fr ne thing, peple wh are ften in a psitive md we
in their everyday life tends t be happier, healthier and get alng better with thers. Fr ther, a bad tendanther
md can ruin ur day, as well the day f the peple arund us. Hwever, there are many things we
as
can d t turn ur bad md int a gd ne. As far as I’m cncerning, exercise is ne f the keys t
cncerned
getting rid frm a bad md. Meanwhile, the simple act f sharing time in thers is a great way t release fwith
stress and anxiety. S next time we’re feeling dwn, and call up a friend r visit a neighbr.
书面表达
Dear editr,
I’m s hnred t intrduce the great changes that have taken place in my hmetwn fr the last ten years. Ten years ag, my hmetwn was a small and pr city, which had fewer factries. And peple had very limited chices n the daily diets and transprtatin. Hwever, nwadays my hmetwn has taken n a brand-new lk with rapid develpment f culture and ecnmy. Peple have cnfidence when walking n the clean and busy street. Als, there are s many tall buildings standing arund the city. When it cmes t the transprtatin, private cars can be seen easily. Besides, peple can have dinner in varius restaurants.
Frm my pint f view, I really appreciate the life at present and I d believe ur city will becme mre and mre prsperus.
Thank yu fr yur reading.
Yurs,
Li Hua
21．A. drive
B．mve
C．fly
D．jump
22．A. admitting
B．remembering
C．missing
D．cvering
23．A. d well in
B．put up with
C．be active in
D．drp ut f
24．A. father
B．age
C．assistant
D．height
25．A. furnished
B．huge
C．empty
D．glrius
26．A. anything
B．nthing
C．smething
D．everything
27．A. emtins
B．bks
C．friends
D．pictures
28．A. Instead
B．Therefre
C．Otherwise
D．Besides
29．A. expects
B．declares
C．imagines
D．recalls
30．A. clap
B．cry
C．smile
D．rush
31．A. allwed
B．guaranteed
C．threw
D．prmised
32．A. decisin
B．living
C．effrt
D．chice
33．A. clse
B．rll
C．wipe
D．pen
34．A. ech
B．disappear
C．change
D．lse
35．A. success
B．answers
C．methds
D．significance
36．A. figured ut
B．made ut
C．came ut
D．turned ut
37．A. up
B．ff
C．back
D．dwn
38．A. fingertips
B．bttm
C．bdy
D．best
39．A. descriptin
B．day
C．turn
D．time
40．A. impressed
B．prud
C．ashamed
D．tired