2020河南名校联盟高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2020河南名校联盟高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题含解析
此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2020届河南名校联盟高三第一次模拟考试卷英 语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。AApplication Workshop【2019届广西桂林市高三4月综合能力检测（一模)英语试题】Join Citizens Committee for New York City and the NYC Department of Sanitation for a workshop on the Green Team Mini-Grant application on February 2, which lasts from 4:00 PM to 5:30 PM!The workshop will cover·Applying for the Green Team Mini-Grant·How to use the Zero Waste schools websiteCreative CodingWe are hosting a free design workshop just for girls on March 7 from 4:30 PM to 6:00 PM, in support of International Women’s Day! The focus of the workshop is on Creative Coding, with art and technology, but we’ll also have a few female designers to share their unique work with the attendees.No experience necessary, this event is for girls between the ages of 9-12.SAT & ACT Roadmap to SuccessIn this free 1-hour workshop, parents will discover the road map to SAT & ACT success. Topics included: Review of “goal scores” for SAT/ACT college admissions, national trends in college admissions, how to determine whether the SAT or the ACT is the best test for your student, steps to prepare for the Sat or ACT, best time to take the Sat or ACT. Join us on March 23.Square School Family Information NightJoin us for our Family Information Night on March 14! We’ll gather at the future home for Square School for an introduction to the school model at 6:30pm.This event is intended for families with young people entering grades six or seven in 2019 that want to be a part of a school community that attaches importance to a lifestyle of learning. Join us for this Family Information Night to see if Square School is the right choice for your family.21. Which activity offers information about tests?A. Creative Coding B. SAT & ACT Roadmap to SuccessC. Public School Green Team Mini-Grant D. Square School Family Information Night22. What is special about Creative Coding?A. It is a free workshop. B. It takes place in March.C. It is hosted by females. D. It is designed for girls.23. Who might be interested in Family Information Night?A. Designers. B. Teachers.C. Parents. D. Students.B【2019届湖北省武汉外国语学校高三3月份模拟质量检测】A few weeks ago, I called an Uber to take me to the Boston airport for a flight home for the holidays. As I slid into the back seat of the car, the warm intonations(语调) of the driver’s accent washed over me in a familiar way.I learned that he was a recent West African immigrant with a few young children, working hard to provide for his family. I could relate: I am the daughter of two Ethiopian immigrants who made their share of sacrifices to ensure my success. I told him I was on a college break and headed home to visit my parents. That’s how he found out I go to Harvard. An approving eye glinted at me in the rearview window, and quickly, we crossed the boundaries of rider and driver. I became his daughter, all grown up — the product of his sacrifice.And then came the fateful question: “What do you study?” I answered “history and literature” and the pride in his voice faded, as I knew it might. I didn’t even get to add “and African-American studies” before he cut in, his voice thick with disappointment, “All that work to get into Harvard, and you study history?”Here I was, his daughter, squandering the biggest opportunity of her life. He went on to deliver the age-old lecture that all immigrant kids know. We are to become doctors (or lawyers, if our parents are being generous) — to make money and send money back home. The unspoken demand, made across generations, which my Uber driver laid out plainly, is simple: Fulfill your role in the narrative(故事) of upward mobility so your children can do the same.I used to feel anxious and backed into a corner by the questioning, but now as a junior in college, I’m grateful for their support more than anything. This holiday season, I’ve promised myself I won’t huff and get annoyed at their inquiries. I won’t defensively respond with “but I plan to go to law school!” when I get unrequested advice. I’ll just smile and nod, and enjoy the warmth of the occasion.24. What disappointed the driver?A. The author’s attitude towards him.B. The school that the author is attending.C. The author’s majors in history and literature.D. The author’s interests in African American studies.25. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “squandering” in Paragraph 4?A. wasting. B. creating.C. valuing. D. seizing.26. Why are immigrant kids expected to be doctors or lawyers?A. Their parents want them to move upward in society.B. Their parents are high achieving as well.C. They have more opportunities.D. They are very smart in general.27. How did the author react to the driver’s questioning?A. Getting upset.B. Feeling satisfied.C. Defending herself.D. Appreciating his concern.C【2018-2019学年四川省宜宾市高三上学期第一次诊断性试题】Being stuck behind crowds of slow walkers when you’re in a hurry is one of the most annoying things. But now, Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex, one of the UK’s largest shopping malls, has introduced its very own fast lane(通道) for shoppers in a hurry, aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them.The Lakeside Shopping Center in Essex has introduced a 720-foot “fast lane” reserved for fast walkers only, just in time for the Christmas rush. The center’s management team said: “the lane will help the shoppers who know where they want to go quickly and don’t want to get caught in behind unhurried shoppers at the busiest time of the year.”The fast lane was introduced after a MasterCard survey found that 80 percent of consumers found slow walkers their biggest annoyance while shopping. The research also found that the average walking speed slowed down by 21 percent during the Christmas shopping period, as most shoppers spent more time window shopping during this period.Gary Mortimer, an expert from the Queensland University of Technology, said he wasn’t surprised by the promotion about the launch of the fast lane, and thought the concept would appeal to shoppers all over the world. “Crowded parking lots and busy shopping centers tend to be two of the biggest complaints of shoppers over the festive season,” he said. “I think the fast lanes are a new approach. However, I suspect it will be a bit like fast lanes on the highway, so it might end up being more trouble than its worth.”The MasterCard survey also identified the four most common types of shoppers. They include “Skaters”－the 31 percent of shoppers who try and make their way through crowds politely, “Dodgers”－the 51 percent of customers who move down the paths to avoid slow walkers, “Bulldozers”－the 11 percent who push their way through crowds, and “Tutters”－the l5 percent who express their frustrations to slow walkers.28. The fast lane is intended for the shoppers who .A. can’t move quickly because of physical disabilitiesB. buy things on their shopping lists quicklyC. take their time to do window shoppingD. want to leave the mall quickly29. What is Gary Mortimer’s attitude to the fast lane?A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Critical. D. Objective.30. Who patiently moves behind a slow crowd?A. Skaters. B. Dodgers. C. Bulldozers. D. Tutters.31. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Shopping can be annoying sometimes.B. How to avoid “slow walkers” when shopping.C. The problems that shopping centers face during busy holidays.D. The shopping mall creates the fast lane to avoid “slow walkers”.D【2019届广西桂林市高三4月综合能力检测（一模)英语试题】Studying the DNA of 300 mice has flagged up genes which have been linked to hereditary(遗传的) sight loss for the first time. Researchers say because mice’s genes are so similar to humans’, their findings could lead to the treatment of more genetic diseases.Scientists at the University of California, Davis studied information from a data bank of mice’s genetic material. They found 347 genes linked to eye problems, with just 86 of them having been studied in the past.Only around 50 to 75 percent of hereditary eye diseases in human can be explained with present science. The researchers believe these hundreds of new genes found in mice could be a key to explaining—and therefore being able to treat the other 25-50 percent.“This is extremely valuable for people with hereditary eye disease,” said researcher Professor Ala Moshiri. “All researchers are going to start using these data. In the past, we knew the problem was there but we didn’t know where to look. Now eye centers can call back patients and screen them for these new genes. We expected that more and more of these genetic diseases will be treatable.” Also, the fact is that more than 60 percent of eye problems at birth are ones resulting from the baby’s parents!Thanks to data from the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium (IMPC), which is trying to work out what every single gene in a mouse is responsible for, with the aim of translating it to humans, scientists are moving closer to figuring out all genetic causes of blindness. To do this, scientists separate a single gene from other ones at a time and then observe what effect it has on the mouse for a long time. This has so far been done more than 7,000 times and has achieved great success. Researchers are now working alongside eye care centers in Texas and Iowa in order to compare the mice’s genes to those of patients.32. How many hereditary-sight-loss-related genes were newly found?A. 86. B. 261.C. 300. D. 347.33. Why is the percentage of genetic eye problems mentioned in paragraph 3?A. To show the significance of studying mice’s genes.B. To prove mice’s genes are similar to humans’.C. To warn the high risk level of suffering them.D. To explain how common they are among people.34. What should scientists do first to unlock secrets of genetic blindness?A. Compare humans’ genes with mice’s.B. Recognize each gene’s role of humans.C. Set apart a gene of a mouse each time.D. Figure out each gene’s function of a mouse.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. New Ways to Cure Sight LossB. Genes Found Behind Eye ProblemsC. Genetic Diseases Discovered in MiceD. Humans Genes Causing Eye Diseases第二节 （共5小题; 每小题2 分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。【2019年湖南省郴州市高三第三次质量检测英语试题】I think it is safe to say that happiness is the king of emotions. Everyone wants to talk about how to get it, ways to prolong it and the benefits associated with it. Not surprisingly, negative emotions are considered to be bad. 36. But bad feelings can be a valuable way to arouse you to take action. In fact, they can be a surprising source of personal growth by doing the following things.● Recognize what you are feeling. There are going to be times when the negative emotions are just temporary. 37. However, if it happens on a frequent basis, your mind is trying to tell you something and you need to handle it.●38. Once you recognize the negative emotion you are feeling, you need to understand just what is behind it. The trouble is that often the cause of your bad feelings might be hard to see. Is it your home life, work, friends, unrealized dreams or various other frustrations? Take your time figuring it out and get to the root of what is causing the negative emotion.● Take correct action. In some cases, it might be easy. If someone consistently makes you angry, you can just avoid them. In many other cases, you might need to take even bolder(大胆的) action. 39. Hopefully you have a different opinion on negative emotions now. They are not things designed to only make your life miserable. 40. A. Understand the causes.B. Action is the real cause of pain.C. Acknowledge your true feelings.D. They are to be avoided at all costs.E. What they really are is a signal for change.F. Everyone feels a little down every once in a while.G. An example of that would be ending a failing marriage or quitting your job.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【2019年河北省邯郸市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题】The stage lights dimmed, and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the audience. Blinded by the lights, I quickly 41 . It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me. I took a deep 42 as the music of my dance began to play. I entered the stage and began my 43 , the graduation test of the classical Indian dance.After a decade of learning this art form, I had 44 been considered ready to take on the most difficult act. The test is the most important event in a dancer’s life as it pays 45 to all the factors in one’s life that 46 the dance form: one’s culture and family.The performance is undertaken only by the most 47 and determined students. It is a difficult process that requires much 48 . For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day 49__ these dances. Many times, I 50 myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to 51 .I 52 a lot about myself in those tiring hours. I learned that I was far too 53 to give up, and I was too proud to prove myself 54 after I had set an unrealistic goal. Even with physical pain and mental 55 , I forced myself to meet my 56 . Even when I was at the end of my 57 , there was always something driving me on, forcing me not to give up.Fortunately, I made it. What I had done 58 the success. It was in those hours that I learned what a dancer 59 is. Those time was evidence that I could 60 something I set out to do.41. A. pulled back B. set off C. reached out D. broke away42. A. sleep B. thought C. breath D. sorrow43. A. career B. attempt C. response D. performance44. A. easily B. eventually C. absolutely D. desperately45. A. debt B. visit C. interest D. respect46. A. develop B. rescue C. introduce D. promote47. A. focused B. beautiful C. intelligent D. considerate48. A. talent B. strength C. commitment D. comprehension49. A. recording B. practicing C. discussing D. designing50. A. applied B. addicted C. treated D. pushed51. A. forget B. design C. learn D. research52. A. abandoned B. discovered C. controlled D. undertook53. A. brilliant B. brave C. stubborn D. discourage54. A. wrong B. nervous C. frightened D. careless55. A. function B. action C. level D. stress56. A. budget B. expectation C. expense D. deadline57. A. limit B. purpose C. preparation D. destination58. A. increased B. deserved C. expanded D. exposed59. A. completely B. chiefly C. truly D. originally60. A. change B. supply C. explain D. accomplish第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。【2019届湘赣十四校（湖南省长郡中学、江西省南昌市第二中学)等高三下学期第二次联考】It 61._ (debate) for years: Are eggs good or bad for you? People who eat an added three or four eggs a week or 300 milligrams of dietary cholesterol(胆固醇) per day, have a higher risk of both heart disease and early death compared with those who eat 62. (few) eggs, new research finds.“Eggs, 63. (special) the yolk, are a major source of dietary cholesterol,” wrote Victor Zhong. In 64. study published Friday in the medical journal JAMA 65. there are many unexpected reports, he and his colleagues noted that a single large egg contains about 186 milligrams of cholesterol. Over the follow-up period, a total of 5400 cardiovascular(心血管的) 66. (event) occurred, including 1302 fatal and nonfatal strokes, 1,897 incidents of fatal and nonfatal heart 67. (fail) and 113 other heart disease deaths. An additional 6132 participants died of other causes. 68. (consume) an additional 300 milligrams of dietary cholesterol per day was associated 69. a 3.2% higher risk of heart disease and a 4.4% higher risk of early death, Zhong’s analysis of the data showed.“Eggs are a nutritious food. While this study focuses on the amount we’re eating, it’s just as important 70. (pay) attention to how the eggs are cooked and to the trimmings that come with them,” said Taylor, who was not involved in the research.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。【2019届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期一模英语试题】Last year, when I was trying to decide if to study overseas, I talked to my friend. This was the better thing I could have done. This was a big decision for me because I had ever been overseas on my own and I was not sure if I could do it. She had studied overseas previous year. She told me about the challenges and opportunity I might come across and help me make the right decision. I went and it was amazed.Whenever I face with an important decision, I seek advice from another. In this way, I am well-informed but have the benefit of their ideas and experiences.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）【2019届江西省吉安市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题】假设你校《英语学习报》在组织一个关于城市生活问题的讨论。你也想在报上谈谈你的看法。你谈的主要内容如下：1. 城市中有许多高楼大厦、繁忙的街道、舒适的生活环境，但也有许多的污染，如噪音和烟尘等；2. 乡村生活平静安宁，但也有如城市中的问题；3. 你的看法。注意：1. 词数100个左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020届河南名校联盟高三第一次模拟考试卷英 语 答 案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A【答案】21-23 BDC【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了四场针对不同人群的研讨会，以及各自的特色。21. 细节理解题。根据“SAT & ACT Roadmap to Success”部分“Topics included: Review of ‘goal scores’ for SAT/ACT college admissions, national trends in college admissions, how to determine whether the SAT or the ACT is the best test for your student, steps to prepare for the Sat or ACT, best time to take the SAT or ACT.”可知讲述如何准备SAT/ACT考试后，即SAT & ACT Roadmap to Success提供关于考试的信息，故选B。22. 细节理解题。根据“Creative Coding”部分中第一句“We are hosting a free design workshop just for girls”可知Creative Coding是专为女孩设计的，故选D。23. 推理判断题。根据“Square School Family Information Night”部分第二段第一句“This event is intended for families with young people entering grades six or seven in 2019”可知这项活动是为2019年进入六年级或七年级的家庭准备的，故家长可能会对这项活动感兴趣，故选C。B【答案】24-27 CAAD【解析】文章主要讲述了不要因别人的质问而怀疑自己选择的专业。24. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“and the pride in his voice faded, as I knew it might. I didn’t even get to add ‘and African-American studies’ before he cut in, his voice thick with disappointment, ‘All that work to get into Harvard, and you study history?’ ”可以推断出，司机对作者主修历史和文学感到很失望。故选C。25. 词义猜测题。由这位优步移民司机先自豪，然后失望以及接着对我的教训这一情感变化的线索可以推测出，他是认为“我”浪费了一个人生中最大的机会。故可以猜测出squandering为“浪费”之意。故选A。26. 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Fulfill your role in the narrative(故事) of upward mobility so your children can do the same.”可知，他们的父母希望他们在社会上向上发展，而这些职业在社会上有地位，更能向上流动。故选A。27. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I’ll just smile and nod, and enjoy the warmth of the occasion.”可以推断出，作者对司机的关心还是很感激的。故选D。C【答案】28-31 BDAD【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要写了，针对圣诞节期间的客流量，购物中心创造快速车道避免“慢行者”，并针对这一现象进行了讨论。28. 细节理解题。根据第一段“But now, Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex, one of the UK’s largest shopping malls, has introduced its very own fast lane(通道) for shoppers in a hurry, aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them.”（但现在，英国最大的购物中心之一埃塞克斯的湖畔购物中心(Lakeside Shopping Centre)为匆忙的购物者推出了自己的“快车道”，旨在帮助没有耐心的购物者避开走得慢的人以及随之而来的愤怒。）可知“快车道”是专为那些快速购物的人设计的。故选B。29. 推理判断题。根据文中Gary Mortimer说的话：“I think the fast lanes are a novel approach. However, I suspect it will be a bit like fast lanes on the highway, so it might end up being more trouble than its worth.”我认为快车道是一种新颖的方法。但是，我怀疑它会有点像高速公路上的快车道，所以它可能最终比设计初衷更麻烦。可见他对于fast lane的评价是客观的，既说出它的优点也指出了它可能存在的问题，所以答案选D。30. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They include ‘Skaters’—the 31 percent of shoppers who try and make their way through crowds politely”,可见Skaters是礼貌地试着穿过人群，即比较耐心。所以答案选A。31. 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“one of the UK’s largest shopping malls, has introduced its very own fast lane for shoppers in a hurry, aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers—and the rage that goes with them.”是本文的主旨句，购物中心创造快速车道避开“慢行者”，所以答案选D。D【答案】32-35 BACB【解析】这是一篇说明文。加州大学戴维斯分校的科学家们研究了小鼠遗传物质数据库中的信息。他们发现347个基因与眼睛问题有关，其中只有86个基因在过去被研究过。目前的科学只能解释人类遗传性眼病的50%到75%。研究人员认为，在老鼠身上发现的数百种新基因可能是解释这一现象的关键。32. 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“They found 347 genes linked to eye problems, with just 86 of them having been studied in the past.”他们发现347个基因与眼睛问题有关，其中只有86个基因在过去被研究过。即新发现与遗传性失明相关的基因有：347-86=261个，故选B。33. 细节理解题。第三段最后一句“The researchers believe these hundreds of new genes found in mice could be a key to explaining—and therefore being able to treat the other 25-50 percent.”研究人员认为，在老鼠身上发现的数百种新基因可能是解释这一现象的关键，因此能够治疗另外25%至50%的疾病。即第三段提到遗传性眼睛问题的百分比是为了展示研究老鼠基因的重要性。故选A。34. 细节理解题。最后一段第二句“To do this, scientists separate a single gene from other ones at a time and then observe what effect it has on the mouse for a long time.”科学家们一次将一个基因从其他基因中分离出来，然后观察它在很长一段时间内对老鼠有什么影响。即为了解开遗传性失明的秘密，科学家首先应该每次从老鼠身上分离出一个基因。故选C。35. 主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容：科学家在小白鼠身上发现的数百种新基因可能是解释人类遗传性眼部疾病的关键。故选B选项。第二节 （共5小题; 每小题2 分，满分10分）【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. G 40. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。消极情绪被认为是不好的，负面情绪是无论如何都要避免的。但是坏情绪是一种激发你采取行动的有价值的方式。文章说明了三种面对消极情绪的方法。36. 根据上文“Not surprisingly, negative emotions are considered to be bad.”毫无疑问，消极情绪被认为是不好的。可推测下文要说负面情绪是无论如何都要避免的。故选D。37. 根据上文“There are going to be times when the negative emotions are just temporary.”有些时候负面情绪只是暂时的。可推测每隔一段时间，每个人都会感到有点沮丧。故选F。38. 根据后文“Once you recognize the negative emotion you are feeling, you need to understand just what is behind it.”一旦你意识到你有消极情绪，你就需要明白它背后原因是什么。即你需要了解你感受到的消极情绪是由什么原因导致的。故选A。39. 根据上文“In many other cases, you might need to take even bolder(大胆的) action.”在其他许多情况下，你可能需要采取更大胆的行动。下文举出大胆行为的例子：例如结束一段失败的婚姻或辞掉工作。故选G。40. 根据上文“They are not things designed to only make your life miserable.”它们不是只会让你的生活变得悲惨的东西。可推测下文指出他们的真实含义是：它们的本质是改变的信号。故选E。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【答案】41-45 ACDBD 46-50 AACBD 51-55 CBCAD 56-60 BABCD【解析】本文为记叙文。主要叙述了作者从小开始学习古典印度舞蹈，十年之后参加舞蹈毕业考试。成功之后，作者对以前的学习过程进行了反思。作者认为只有最专注、最有毅力的学生，承受身心的压力才能获得成功，也知道了什么是真正的舞者。41. 考查短语辨析。A. pulled back拉回，往后倾；B. set off出发；C. reached out伸出手；D. broke away脱离。此处是指“我被灯光照得睁不开眼，身体迅速往后倾。”故选A。42. 考查名词辨析。A. sleep睡觉；B. thought思考；C. breath呼吸；D. sorrow悲伤。根据上文的内容可知，作者感觉有好多人在观看，所以很紧张，于是“深呼吸（breath）”来缓解紧张，故选C。43. 考查名词辨析。A. career事业；B. attempt尝试；C. response回应；D. performance表演，表现。上文说“舞曲开始”，可知，我走上舞台后，开始了表演，故选D。44. 考查副词辨析。A. easily容易地；B. eventually最终；C. absolutely绝对地，当然；D. desperately绝望地。根据语境可知，此处是指“在学习了10年这种舞蹈艺术形式之后，我终于（absolutely）认为我已经准备好迎接最难的表演。”故选B。45. 考查名词辨析。A. debt债务；B. visit拜访；C. interest兴趣；D. respect尊重。此处是指“这项测试是舞蹈演员一生中最重要的一项活动，因为它尊重(respect)了一个人一生中发展舞蹈形式的所有因素”。故选D。46. 考查动词辨析。A. develop开发，发展；B. rescue拯救；C. introduce介绍，引进；D. promote推广。此处是指“因为它尊重(respect)了一个人一生中发展舞蹈形式的所有因素”。故选A。47. 考查形容词辨析。A. focused专注的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. intelligent聪明的，明智的；D. considerate体贴的。连词“and”连接的是两个并列的成分。即本空与“determined”是并列关系，可知“只有最专注（focused）、最坚定的学生才会进行这一场表演”，可知选A。48. 考查名词辨析。A. talent天赋；B. strength力量，力气；C. commitment承诺，投入，奉献，付出；D. comprehension理解。根据语境可知，此处是指“这是一个需要很多付出（commitment）的艰难过程”，故选C。49. 考查动词辨析。A. recording录音；B. practicing练习；C. discussing讨论；D. designing设计。此处是指“在六个多月的时间里，我每天花两到三个小时练习（practicing）这些舞蹈”，故选B。50. 考查动词辨析。A. applied应用；B. addicted上瘾；C. treated治疗；D. pushed推动，逼迫。根据后面的“my physical and mental breaking point”，可知此处是指“很多次，我把自己逼到（pushed）身心崩溃的边缘”。故选D。51. 考查动词辨析。A. forget忘记；B. design设计；C. learn学习；D. research研究。根据前面的“我不能放弃”，可知此处是指“总有那么多事情要做，那么多东西要学（learn）”。故选C。52. 考查动词辨析。A. abandoned放弃；B. discovered发现；C. controlled控制；D. undertook从事。此处是指“在那些疲惫的时间里，我发现（discovered）了很多自身的情况”故选B。53. 考查形容词辨析。A. brilliant聪明的；B. brave勇敢的；C. stubborn固执的，倔强的；D. discourage使泄气的。根据后面的“即使有身体上的痛苦和精神上的压力”以及“树立了一个不切实际的目标”，可知，我明白了我是如此的固执（stubborn）以至于不能放弃。故选C。54. 考查形容词辨析。A. wrong错误的；B. nervous紧张的；C. frightened害怕的；D. careless粗心的。此处是指“我设定了一个不切实际的目标之后，我是如此的骄傲以至于不能证明自己是错的（wrong）。”故选A。55. 考查名词辨析。A. function功能；B. action行动；C. level水平；D. stress压力。根据语境可知，此处是指“即使有身体上的痛苦和精神上的压力（stress）”，故选D。56. 考查名词辨析。A. budget预算；B. expectation期望，预期；C. expense费用；D. deadline期限，截止日期。此处是指“即使有身体上的疼痛和精神上的压力，我还是强迫自己去达到我的期望（expectation）。”故选B。57. 考查名词辨析。A. limit限制；B. purpose目的；C. preparation准备；D. destination目的地。此处是指“即使达到了极限（limit），也总有一些东西驱使着我，迫使我不放弃”，故选A。58. 考查动词辨析。A. increased增加；B. deserved值得；C. expanded扩大；D. exposed暴露。此处是指“幸运的是，我成功了。我所做的理应成功”。故选B。59. 考查副词辨析。A. completely完全地；B. chiefly主要地；C. truly真正地；D. originally最初。此处是指“正是在那几个小时，我明白了什么是真正的舞者”，故选C。60. 考查动词辨析。A. change变化；B. supply供应；C. explain解释；D. accomplish完成。此处是指“这段时间证明我可以完成（accomplish）我要做的事情。”故选D。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【答案】61. has been debated62. fewer63. specially64. a65. where66. events67. failure68. Consuming69. with70. to pay【解析】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，与少吃鸡蛋的人相比，每周多吃三四个鸡蛋或每天摄入300毫克胆固醇的人患心脏病和早死的风险更高。61. 考查动词时态。由“for many years”可知本句应用现在完成时，且主语“it”与谓语“debate”构成被动，且主语为单数，故填has been debated。62. 考查形容词比较级。句意：一项新的研究发现，与少吃鸡蛋的人相比，每周多吃三四个鸡蛋或每天摄入300毫克胆固醇的人患心脏病和早死的风险更高。本句与上文的“higher”构成对应关系，故此处也需要形容词比较级，故填fewer。63. 考查副词。句意：鸡蛋，尤其是蛋黄，是饮食中胆固醇的主要来源。此处表示“特别；尤其”应填specially。64. 考查冠词。study作“研究”讲时为可数名词，此处泛指 “在一项研究中”应用不定冠词，故填a。65. 考查定语从句连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词“medical journal JAMA”且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故填关系副词where。66. 考查名词的数。event为可数名词，由“5400”修饰，故用复数形式events。67. 考查名词。句意：1897起致命和非致命心衰事件以及113起其他心脏病死亡。此处表示“心脏衰竭”用名词形式，故填failure。68. 考查非谓语动词。本句为动名词短语做主语，表示“每天多摄入300毫克的胆固醇”，故填Consuming。69. 考查介词。固定短语be associated with“与……有关联”，故填介词with。70. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同样重要的是要注意鸡蛋是如何煮熟的。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故“pay”只能做非谓语动词，表目的用不定式，故填to pay。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【答案】Last year, when I was trying to decide if to study overseas, I talked to my friend. This was the better whether bestthing I could have done. This was a big decision for me because I had ever been overseas on my own and I neverwas not sure if I could do it. She had studied overseas ∧ previous year. She told me about the challenges and theopportunity I might come across and help me make the right decision. I went and it was amazed.opportunities helped amazingWhenever I face with an important decision, I seek advice from another. In this way, I am well-informed othersbut have the benefit of their ideas and experiences.and【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者出国留学时和朋友交谈。作者每当面临一个重要的决定时都会向他人寻求建议。通过这种方式，作者见多识广，并受益于他们的想法和经验。1.考查连接词。句意：去年，当我在决定是否出国留学时，我和我的朋友交谈。固定搭配：whether to do sth.“是否做某事”，故把if改成whether。2.考查最高级。句意：这是我能做的最好的事情。根据“the”再结合句意，可知句子用最高级，故把better改成best。3.考查副词。句意：这对我来说是一个重大的决定，因为我从来没有独自出国过，我不确定我是否能做到。结合句意可知把ever改成never。4.考查定冠词the。句意：她前一年出国留学过。此处表示特指，故在previous前加the。5.考查名词复数。句意：她告诉我可能会遇到的挑战和机会，帮助我做出正确的决定。根据“challenges”可知“opportunity”与之构成并列关系，可知应用名词复数，故把opportunity改成opportunities。6.考查并列谓语。句意：她告诉我可能遇到的挑战和机会，帮助我做出正确的决定。此处“help”与“told”构成并列关系，是表示并列的谓语动词，故把help改成helped。7.考查情感形容词。句意：我去了并感觉棒极了。amazing“令人惊讶的”，结合句意可知把amazed改成amazing。8.考查及物动词。句意：每当我面临一个重要的决定时，我都会向他人寻求建议。结合句意可知此处face“面对”，是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，故把face后面的with去掉。9.考查不定代词。句意：每当我面临一个重要的决定时，我都会向他人寻求建议。another“另一个”；others“其他人”。结合句意可知把another改成others。10.考查并列连词。句意：通过这种方式，我见多识广，并受益于他们的想法和经验。此处是并列的递进关系，故把but改成and。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）【范文】When we talk about city life, we think of tall buildings, busy streets and comfortable living conditions. However, there is much pollution in the city now. People have to put up with noises and harmful smoke. How about country life? The first feelings that come into our minds are peace and quiet. We can enjoy the blue sky, golden crops and fresh air. But life in the country is not so easy as that in the city.In my opinion, if we pay attention to protecting the environment and developing the country, we’ll enjoy a modern and peaceful life.