2021省鹤岗一高高二下学期6月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2021省鹤岗一高高二下学期6月月考英语试题含答案
鹤岗一中2020---2021学年度高二下学期月考英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ABackcountry for beginners: the best destinations in CanadaWhen carried out safely, your first backcountry trip will leave you lifelong memories, opening a getaway into nature. But the leap from car camping to backcountry requires preparation and learning. Here are some recommended trips for backcountry beginners:Grundy Lake Provincial ParkThe park’s 9 backcountry sites are a 30-minute paddle (划船) away. Grundy Lake is motor-boat free. Your sites are quiet enough for a true backcountry trip. Each site comes equipped with a fire pit (坑) and a picnic table.Bon Echo Provincial ParkMany visitors don’t know about the 25 canoe-in campsites located on Joeperry and Pearson Lakes. A short canoe trip of 30-minute will get you to your campsite. At each campsite, you will find a picnic table, tent space and a toilet nearby.Charleston Lake Provincial ParkExperience the best of the Canadian Shield, and hike or paddle your way to 10 backcountry campsites. Travel time can range from 10 minutes to 2 hours. All sites come equipped with elevated tent platforms, a picnic table, a fire grill, and a toilet.Murphys Point Provincial ParkPaddle through Big Rideau Lake (part of the historic Rideau waterway) to access 14 backcountry campsites. Most are located 5-45 minutes away from the boat launch. You’ll find a picnic table, tent space, and a pit toilet nearby each site. Paddle back to visit Murphys’ piece of living history: the Mica Mine!Remember: backcountry travel requires careful consideration of packing, route planning, meal planning, safety, and your skill level.1．You can do the followings at Grundy Lake Provincial Park EXCEPT _______.A．Paddling. B．Having a picnic. C．Taking a motor-boat. D．Cooking2．Which park has the most campsites?A．Grundy Lake Provincial Park. B．Bon Echo Provincial Park.C．Charleston Lake Provincial Park. D．Murphys Point Provincial Park.3．In which section of a newspaper can you probably find this passage?A．Health. B．Science C．Education. D. Travel.B My motivation for starting our family tradition of reading in the car was purely selfish: I could not bear listening to A Sesame Street Christmas for another 10 hours. My three children had been addicted to this cassette on our previous summer’s road trip.As I began to prepare for our next 500-mile car trip, I came across a book Jim Trelease’s The Read Aloud Handbook. This could be the answer to my problem. I thought. So I put Roald dahl’s James and the Giant Peach into my bag. When I began to read aloud the tale of the boy who escapes the bad guys by hiding inside a giant peach, my three kids argued and wrestled in their seats. But after several lines, they were attracted into the rhythm of the words and began to listen.We soon learned that the simple pleasure of listening to a well-written book makes the long miles pass more quickly. Sometimes the books we read became highlights of the trip. I read Wilson Rawls’s Summer of the Monkeys as we spent two days driving to the beach. We arrived just behind the power crews restoring (恢复) electricity after a tropical storm. The rain continued most of the week, and the beach was covered with oil washed up by the storm. When we returned home, I asked my son what he liked about the trip. He answered without hesitation, “The book you read in the car.”Road trips still offer challenges, even though my children now are teenagers. But we continue to read as we roll across the country. And I'm beginning to see that reading aloud has done more than help pass the time. For at least a little while, we are not shut in our own electronic worlds. And maybe we’ve started something that will pass on to the next generation.4．Why did the author start reading in the car?A．She wanted to have a better journey. B．She wanted to keep a family traditionC．Her children were addicted to music. D．She wanted to kill the time.5．How did the children react after the author read a few lines?A．They soon settled down. B．They hid themselves.C．They kept quarrelling. D．They continued to fight in their seats. 6．What can we learn about the author and her family’s trip to the beach?A．They had a good time on the beach. B．They enjoyed reading on the road.C．They were caught in a storm. D．They thought it had passed too quickly. 7．Which can be the best title for the text?A．Better Reading than Traveling B．Books that Changed My ChildrenC．Road Trips Full of Challenges D．Reading Makes Great Road TripsC Pinocchio may be just a children’s fairy tale, but Spanish scientists at the University of Granada recently investigated this so-called “Pinocchio effect” and found that our noses don’t grow when we tell a lie, but actually shrink a bit.Dr. Gómez Milán and his team developed a lie detector test that used thermography（温度记录法）to tell if people were lying, and found that whenever participants in their research were being untruthful, the temperature of the tip of their nose dropped up to 1.2℃, while the temperature of their forehead increased up to 1.5℃. Scientist also found that drop in temperature at nose level actually caused it to slightly shrink, although the difference is undetected by the human eye.“One has to think in order to lie, which rises the temperature of the forehead,” Dr. Gómez Milán explained the findings. “At the same time we feel anxious, which lowers the temperature of the nose.”For this study, researchers asked a number of 60 students to perform various tasks while their temperature is scanned by thermal imaging （热成像）technology. One of these tasks required making a 3 to 4 minutes call to their parents or a friend and telling a significant lie. Participants had to make up the lie themselves during the call. Interestingly, this lie detector picked up the “Pinocchio effect” temperature difference in 80 percent of the test subjects, which is a better rate of success than that of any modern lie detector.“With this method we have achieved to increase accuracy”, said Dr. Gómez Milán, who added that law enforcement interviewers could one day combine other lie detection technology with thermal imaging to achieve better results.8．Why does the writer talk about Pinocchio in the first paragraph?A．To tell a fairy tale. B．To give an example.C．To talk about a scientist. D．To introduce the topic.9．What is “Pinocchio effect”?A．Our noses will shrink when we tell a lie.B．Our noses will grow when we tell a lie.C．The temperature of the forehead falls if we lie.D．The temperature of the student rises for anxiety.10．How did Dr. Gómez Milán feel about the lie detector?A．Confident. B．Surprised.C．Doubtful D．Puzzled..11．What lesson can we learn from the text?A．A lie will travel very hard. B．Truth is better than lie.C. Many ways to bring a liar to light. D．Once a liar always a liar.D One in five women and one in eight men are becoming more tired and less productive, according to a new Australian study on mobile phone use.Led by the Queensland University of Technology in Australia, researchers surveyed 709 mobile phone users across the country aged 18 to 83 and asked them a series of questions based on a similar study 13 years ago. Identifying a phenomenon "technoference (科技干扰)", researchers discovered a significant increase in people blaming their devices for losing sleep, becoming less productive and even getting more aches and pains".According to the study's lead author Dr Oscar, the issue is so bad that 24 percent of women and 15 percent of men are now considered to be " problematic mobile phone users". "When we talk about technoference, we're referring to the everyday intrusions (侵入)and interruptions that people experience due to mobile phones and their usage," he said. "Our survey found technoference had increased among men and women. For example, self-reports relating to the loss of sleep and productivity showed that these negative outcomes had significantly increased during the last 13 years. This finding suggests that mobile phones are potentially increasingly affecting aspects of daytime functioning due to lack of sleep. "Compared to a 2005 study, "technoference" issues for 18 to 24-year-old experienced a surprising 40. 9 percent rise, while those aged 25 to 29 also recorded a dramatic increase of 23. 5 percent.Oscar said that with the number of smartphone users around the world expected to surpass 2. 5 billion before the end of this year, the problem of "technoference" could get even worse. "The speed and depth of smartphone take-up makes our population particularly vulnerable to some of the negative consequences of high mobile phone use." he said. "Rapid technological innovations have led to dramatic changes in today's mobile phone technology, which can improve the quality of life for phone users but also result in some negative outcomes. "12．How are people affected by technoference according to the text?A．It makes people addicted to communicating online.B．It causes people to sleep less at night.C．It pushes people to work at a fast pace.D．It brings negative outcomes to people of all ages.13．Which group are most influenced by smartphones?A．Children. B．Young manC．Young women. D．Seniors.14．What does the underlined word "vulnerable" in paragraph 5 probably mean?A．Easily hurt. B．Widely spread.C．Deeply devoted D．Absolutely accustomed.15．What does the text mainly talk about?A．The increasing side effects of smartphones.B．Ways to solve technoference problem.C．Smartphones and people's happiness.D．The popularity of smartphones.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We know that choosing a college major can be very hard. But have no fear! Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of your life. Here's what you need to know about college majors before you commit.What is a major?16．Beyond general college requirements，you'll also take a group of courses in a subject of your choosing such as Chemistry，Literature，or Political Science.How important is my major?The major you choose will neither predict nor guarantee your future. Many graduates find jobs that have nothing to do with what they studied in college. If you intend to earn a professional degree after college， you will probably need certain courses. 17．When do I declare a major?This varies widely across schools and programs.18．Others require that you declare upon a major by the time that you set foot inside your first class.19．Definitely. One of the most exciting aspects of college life is that it introduces you to new subjects and arouses new passions. However，keep this in mind. Every major has necessary coursework. If you change your major late in the game，it may take more than the traditional four years to earn a degree.What are minors and double majors?If one field of study doesn’t satisfy your intellectual appetite，consider a minor. A minor is similar to a major in that it’s an area of academic concentration.20．A double major provides you with an understanding of two academic fields. It allows you to become familiar with two sets of values and views while it also requires you to fulfill two sets of requirements. A. Is my major time-consuming?B. Can I change my mind?C. Most students find one major is more than enough.D. It's your specialized area of study in college.E. Some schools may give you one year or more to decide.F. But many future doctors major in non-science related fields.G. The only difference is that it doesn’t require as many classes.第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I'm standing in a class of wild 14-year-old girls as they throw paper and howl （大喊）with laughter. They won't 21 me. I was 23 and I didn't know what I was doing. I never wanted to 22 .I wanted to be a writer. But when I arrived in London, they were short of teachers.My efforts at teaching were 23 . When the bell finally rang, I rushed to the staff room, red with anger. The other teachers weren't 24 . "That's 4B, the worst class in school," one said.I dreaded （害怕）our next 25 , but I couldn't give up. I needed the job. So. I 26 formal lessons. Instead, I brought 27 for class discussions. One of the liveliest talks was about the arguments they had with their parents. They paid attention and shared about their lives. I was 28 . So I had them write about themselves. Most wrote about families with little money and big problems. As time went on, their essays became a 29 between us. I admired their humor, toughness and insight, and I think they 30 my interest in their lives.The musical My Fair Lady was playing in the West End, but they had never seen a 31 stage performance. They lived just a few subway stops from the West End, but none had ever been. I asked if they'd like to see the musical. They thought I was 32 . No teacher had ever 33 taking them out. A few weeks later，4B and I were sitting in a 34 . They loved the music, the costumes and the characters. It was the 35 of their year, and they talked about it for days.Near the end of the semester, someone knocked on the door of the staff room. The two most rebellious （叛逆的）girls in 4B were there - with flowers. I was proud to know I had 36 their lives. I enjoyed teaching and getting along with 37 .When I returned to Australia several years later, I still wanted to be a 38 . For the first time in my life, I stopped 39 and started writing. My first story was titled. My Fair Ladies. Teaching wasn't the 40 of my writing career; it was the beginning.21．A．listen to B．hear about C．catch up with D．take care of22．A．teach B. communicate C．discuss D．work23．A．successful B．persistent C．unforgettable D．hopeless24．A．happy B．embarrassed C．surprised D．worried25．A．task B．performance C．appointment D．meeting26．A．designed B．abandoned C．took D．hated27．A．papers B．rewards C．topics D．assistants28．A．fascinated B．disappointed C．puzzled D．relaxed29．A．deal B．bridge C．guide D．conflict30．A．praised B．understood C．ignored D．appreciated31．A．good B．familiar C．live D．famous32．A．lying B．guessing C．joking D．promising33．A．admitted B．disliked C．minded D．suggested34．A．school B．theater C．library D．classroom35．A．highlight B．goal C．story D．achievement36．A．found B．touched C．created D．saved37．A．teachers B．parents C．teenagers D．players38．A．teacher B．writer C．performer D．listener39．A．dreaming B．teaching C．travelling D．learning40．A．idea B．part C．plan D．end第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．Baidu Is Not A DoctorWhen people __41__ (face) with health or nutrition (营养) questions, it is 42__(increasing) common to go online and diagnose themselves. But the Internet is full of various health warnings with no regulation to get rid of the wrong advice, some of__43__ can be extremely dangerous! Also, search engines list results by _44__ (popular) rather than accuracy , so solid facts can be difficult __45__(find). It is worth checking if the writer of an online piece is properly qualified as an expert. Anyone can call __46__ (he) a “diet expert”, “nutritionist” and even a “doctor”. But remember, only officially_47_ (recognize) doctors have degrees in giving medical__48__ (suggest). So if you are unsure and still wondering __49__ the chocolate diet really works or not, then it pays to make__50__ appointment with your doctor. The truth is out there, and you just need to look in the right place!第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I’ve been playing volleyball since three years before. It started when a teacher set up volleyball club in our school, hope that more students would join in the sport. The club was very popular that many students signed up for it. To be honestly, at that time I just followed them without thinking. We practiced together on every Saturday morning. However, some of the students soon began to get boring and dropped out of the club. So I found I was quite enjoying it and I carry on. After training for some time, I was selected for the school team. What excited and proud I was!第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是澳大利亚男孩 Tom, 你的朋友李华来信向你咨询如何才能学好英语。请根据下列要点给李华写封建议信。1、参加英语课堂活动；2、看英语书刊，看英语电视；3、学唱英语歌曲；4、交外国朋友，在网上和他们用英语聊天。注意：1、词数不少于100。2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Li Hua,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Tom月考答案阅读理解1—3 CBD 4—7 AABD 8--11 DBAC 12—15 BCAA七选五16—20 DFEBG完形答案21----25 AADCD 26----30 BCABD31----35 CCDBA 36----40 BCBAD语法填空41 are faced42 increasingly43 which44 popularity45 to find46 himself47 recognized48 suggestions49 whether50 an改错1.before→ago2.volleyball前加a3.hope→hoping4.very→so5.honestly→honest6.去掉together后的on7.boring→bored8.So→But9.carry→carried10.What→How书面表达Dear Li Hua,I am glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn English well. Here are some tips to help you.Firstly, it is important to take an active part in activities in English classes, as you will be able to learn from a teacher. Secondly, you should watch English TV programs and read English books and magazines. Thirdly, it is a good idea to learn and sing English songs, because by doing so you will remember English words more easily. Lastly, you can make more foreign friends who can chat online in English and help you learn English well.These are only my personal suggestions. I hope you will find them useful.Yours,Tom