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2021安徽省江淮名校高二下学期开学联考英语试题含解析
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这是一份2021安徽省江淮名校高二下学期开学联考英语试题含解析
江淮名校•2020-2021学年高二年级下学期开学联考
英语试卷
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：选修6
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the man want to go?
A. To a cinema. B. To a bookstore. C. To a candy shop.
2. What will the man give to Rose Hunter?
A. A letter. B. A mailbox. C. A flower.
3. How does the man feel about washing dishes?
A. Nervous. B. Upset. C. Happy.
4. Why does the woman talk to the man?
A. To ask for some advice.
B. To show him a new dress.
C. To invite him to go shopping.
5. Who lost the match?
A. The woman. B. The coach. C. The man.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Favorite sports. B. Vacation plans. C. Old friends.
7. Which place will the woman go to this summer?
A. Hawaii. B. Europe. C. Egypt.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will the speakers go to the Chinese restaurant?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Mother and son.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man think of the job?
A. It is challenging. B. It is great. C. It is tiring.
11. What has the man written articles for?
A. The Chicago Star. B. Discoveries. C. The prison.
12. How long did the man spend in prison?
A. Seven days. B. Eight days. C. Ten days.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where do the speakers go first?
A. The Colorado River. B. The Grand Canyon. C. L.A.
14. What will the speakers do on Lake Yellowstone?
A. Do some boating. B. Skating. C. Go fishing.
15. Why does the man want to go to the remote parts of the park?
A. To look for wild animals.
B. To frighten the woman.
C. To hide something important.
16. What are the speakers?
A. Scientists. B. Students. C. Villagers.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will the tourists meet at the airport?
A.At6 ： 00 am. B.At9 ： 00 am. C.At6 ： 00 pm.
18. How will the tourists go to the hotel from the airport?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By subway.
19. What place will the tourists go to the next afternoon?
A. The Statue of Liberty. B. Times Square. C. The Empire State Building.
20. What does the speaker suggest the tourists do?
A. Keep themselves safe.
B. Remember the plan.
C. Choose the restaurant by themselves.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Virtual Cooking Class
Private 1: 1 Pasta（意大利面食）Class with Nonna Nerina
$400 $-600
In this 2-hour live private one-on-one online experience, you will connect with 87-year-old Italian Nonna Nerina and her granddaughter Chiara as they walk you through a mouth-watering cooking experience of one of their favorite family recipes（食谱）in the comfort of your own home—without any other guests other than you!
Once you book this class, we will reach out to you to coordinate（协调）the best time and date that works for you, Chiara and Nonna Nerina. And a week before your class, you will receive a shopping list of ingredients（原料）to buy and a link to an Amazon storefront for any tool that you may need to cook with. Not to worry—we keep it simple, you probably already have all the things that you need in your kitchen!
You will discuss with Chiara about recipes and pasta choices, select the one that you are most excited about and then decide on all the details together for a magical experience.
Each recipe that we cook will be from our own family going back generations and we will send you some of our favorite wine pairing suggestions if you are really interested!
To become the cook you have always wanted to be, please join us every week for more classes and more fun by sending your email to NonnaLive@nonnalive.com!
1. What can we know about the private course?
A. It is held in an Italian family.
B. It is offering a discount at present.
C. It is given by Nonna Nerina alone.
D. It is a chance to learn magic.
2. What do you need to do a week before the class?
A. Share your favorite recipe and pasta.
B. Invite the guests to join the class.
C. Get something necessary ready for it.
D. Do cleaning to keep your kitchen in order.
3. How can you learn more information about more classes?
A. By writing an e-mail.
B. By making a phone call.
C. By visiting Chiara in person.
D. By leaving a message on the website.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
这是一篇应用文（一则广告），主要推广了一堂2小时的在线私人订制一对一在线烹饪课。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格可知，现在是$400，在原价基础上便宜了$600元。故B选项“目前（课程）正在打折优惠”符合原文内容，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格之外正文第二段，“And a week before your class, you will receive a shopping list of ingredients to buy and a link to an Amazon storefront for any tool that you may need to cook with.”（在你上课的前一周，你将会受到一份需要购买的原料购物清单，以及一个亚马逊店面的链接，用以购买获得任何你烹饪所需要的工具）可知，课程前一周要求你准备好原料和厨具，C选项“为（课程）准备好一些必要的东西”符合原文，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“To become the cook you have always wanted to be, please join us every week for more classes and more fun by sending your email to NonnaLive@nonnalive.com!”可知，如果想要加入我们每周的课程，获取更多的信息与乐趣，可以通过发电子邮件到指定邮箱联系我们，所以关于更多课程的相关信息可以通过电子邮件来获取，A选项“写一封电子邮件”是正确的，故选A。
B
Their combined ages of 211—with 80 years of marriage-makes them the oldest living couple on Earth, according to the Guinness World Records, but for John Henderson, 106, and his wife Charlotte, 105, of Austin, Texas, it's as if time never mattered.
The couple, who met in 1934 while attending the University of Texas where Charlotte was studying to become a teacher and John played for the university's football team, married in 1939 during the Great Depression.
Longhorn Village, the senior living community where the Hendersons live, helped the couple celebrate their anniversary on December 22 by throwing a huge party with friends and family. The two lovebirds were also surprised with a 1920s roadster for the day, similar to the one John used to drive to impress Charlotte when they first met.
The couple's great-nephew, Jason Free, who applied for world records for them, spoke to a reporter of NBC in Austin, Texas about his great-uncle and aunt's special relationship.
“They are a wonderful couple, and an example of a very happy couple.. . glad to be around each other, travel together, and live life,” Jason said. "They'll tell each other the stories of the past, but they don't dwell on the past-they remember it, but they look forward to the future, and they've always been that way. ”
The couple settled in Longhorn Village, a retirement community for University of Texas alumni and staff, after returning 10 years ago. Although they never had kids, the two were always surrounded by children, Charlotte while teaching and John while coaching junior high football. John is currently the oldest living football player for the University of Texas and according to PEOPLE, the two have attended at least one game every year for the last 84 years.
“I'm thankful for life itself and being able to live a full life and really a healthy life“ said John. "I'm thankful for every day that rolls around," Charlotte added. "I'm just thankful for everything. ”
4. How old was Charlotte when she got married?
A. 20. B. 21. C. 25. D. 26.
5. Who is Jason Free?
A. The couple's son. B. The couple's friend.
C. The couple's neighbor. D. The couple's great-nephew.
6. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about?
A. The way the couple get along. B. The examples of happy couples.
C. The daily life of the two old people. D. The relation between Jason and the couple.
7. What is the attitude of the Hendersons to life?
A. Regretful. B. Grateful. C. Dissatisfied. D. Worried.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了106岁的John Henderson和他105岁的妻子Charlotte这对夫妇，讲述了他们的个人经历以及相处方式。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Their combined ages of 211—with 80 years of marriage-makes them the oldest living couple on Earth, according to the Guinness World Records, but for John Henderson, 106, and his wife Charlotte, 105, of Austin, Texas, it's as if time never mattered. (据《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》记载，他们的年龄加起来是211岁，结婚80年，这使他们成为世界上最长寿的在世夫妇。但对于106岁的John Henderson和他105岁的妻子Charlotte来说，时间似乎永远都不重要)”可知，Charlotte是105-80=25岁结婚的。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The couple's great-nephew, Jason Free, who applied for world records for them, spoke to a reporter of NBC in Austin, Texas about his great-uncle and aunt's special relationship. (这对夫妇的侄孙Jason Free为他们申请了世界纪录，他向德克萨斯州奥斯汀的NBC记者讲述了舅姥姥与舅姥爷之间的特殊关系)”可知，Jason Free是这对夫妇的侄孙。故选D。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段““They are a wonderful couple, and an example of a very happy couple.. . glad to be around each other, travel together, and live life,” Jason said. "They'll tell each other the stories of the past, but they don't dwell on the past-they remember it, but they look forward to the future, and they've always been that way. ”(Jason说：“他们是一对很好的夫妇，是一对非常幸福的夫妇的例子……很高兴彼此在一起，一起旅行，一起生活。他们会给彼此讲述过去的故事，但他们不会沉溺于过去——他们记得过去，但他们展望未来，他们一直都是这样。”)”可知，第五段主要讲了这对夫妇相处的方式。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““I'm thankful for life itself and being able to live a full life and really a healthy life,“ said John. "I'm thankful for every day that rolls around," Charlotte added. "I'm just thankful for everything. ”(John说：“我感谢生活本身，感谢能够过着充实的生活和真正健康的生活。”Charlotte补充道：“我感谢度过的每一天，我对一切都心存感激。”)”可推知，Henderson夫妇对生活持感激态度。故选B。
C
As William Shakespeare is to literature in English, so is the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literary tradition. "We have Dante, Shakespeare and Du Fu. These poets create the very values by which poetry is judged,“ remarked Harvard Professor Stephen Owen in Du Fu , China's Greatest Poet, a new BBC documentary that aired on April 7.
Aimed at introducing the charm and beauty of traditional Chinese literature to viewers around the globe, the documentary invited famous British actor Ian McKellen, who played the wizard Gandalf in the film series The Lord of the Rings, to read 15 of Du's poems that have been translated into English.
The one-hour film traces the poet's life experiences in detail. Born in 712, Du lived under the reign of the Tang Emperor Xuanzong(713 —756), a time marked by extraordinary prosperity, inclusiveness and cultural accomplishment.
However, as the An Lushan Rebellion floored the empire, the 43-year-old Du, the former civil servant at the Tang court, had to take his family out of his hometown, and faced starvation and sufferings. Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing and about 1,500 poems have been kept over the ages.
Even though he never held a high position in the government, Du still cared about common people. For example, in the poem My Cottage Unroofed by Autumn Gales, he wrote that “Could I get mansions covering ten thousand miles, I'd house all scholars poor and make them beam with smiles”.
“That is why he was honored as a Poet Sage by later generations. A difficult life and his spirit of concern about the world helped him create so many masterpieces,“ Shi Wenxue, a cultural critic based in Beijing, told the Global Times.
Without doubt, Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China, but his brilliant works and core spirits have also inspired people outside of China. As the documentary noted, his work represents a precious cultural heritage for the entire world, not just China.
8. What can we know about the documentary?
A. It introduces Shakespeare. B. Du Fu is acted by Ian McKellen in it.
C. Its target audience is Chinese. D. It shows 15 of Du Fu's poems to the audience.
9. What does the underlined word “That” in paragraph 6 refer to?
A. Caring about common people. B. My Cottage Unroofed by Autumn Gales.
C. The low position in the government. D. The sentence of the poem.
10. What most inspired Du's creation according to Shi Wenxue?
A. His work experience. B. Hard life and his caring spirit.
C. The An Lushan rebellion. D. The Tang dynasty culture background.
11. In which section of a website may this text appear?
A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Literature. D. Science.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一部BBC新纪录片《中国最伟大的诗人杜甫》，向世界各地的观众介绍了中国传统文学的魅力和美丽。文章介绍了新纪录片的一些情况以及诗人杜甫的一些个人经历和成就。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Aimed at introducing the charm and beauty of traditional Chinese literature to viewers around the globe, the documentary invited famous British actor Ian McKellen, who played the wizard Gandalf in the film series The Lord of the Rings, to read 15 of Du's poems that have been translated into English. (为了向世界各地的观众介绍中国传统文学的魅力和美丽，纪录片邀请了在系列电影《指环王》中扮演巫师甘道夫的著名英国演员Ian McKellen朗读了15首已被翻译成英语的杜甫的诗)”可知，这部纪录片向观众展示了杜甫的15首诗。故选D。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段“Even though he never held a high position in the government, Du still cared about common people. For example, in the poem My Cottage Unroofed by Autumn Gales, he wrote that “Could I get mansions covering ten thousand miles, I'd house all scholars poor and make them beam with smiles”. (虽然杜甫在朝廷里的职位并不高，但他仍然关心老百姓。例如，在诗《茅屋为秋风所破歌》中他写道：“安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜！”)”以及画线词后文“A difficult life and his spirit of concern about the world helped him create so many masterpieces (艰苦的生活和他对世界的关怀帮助他创作了这么多的杰作)”可知，正是杜甫关心普通人的心怀使得他被后人尊为诗圣。即that指的是“关心普通人”。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“A difficult life and his spirit of concern about the world helped him create so many masterpieces (艰苦的生活和他对世界的关怀帮助他创作了这么多的杰作)”可知，让杜甫的创作最受启发的是艰苦的生活和他的关怀精神。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The one-hour film traces the poet's life experiences in detail. Born in 712, Du lived under the reign of the Tang Emperor Xuanzong(713 —756), a time marked by extraordinary prosperity, inclusiveness and cultural accomplishment. (这部时长一小时的电影详细地追溯了诗人的人生经历。杜甫生于公元712年，唐玄宗(713 -756)统治时期。唐玄宗统治时期文化繁荣，包容性强，文化成就斐然)”结合文章主要介绍了一部BBC新纪录片《中国最伟大的诗人杜甫》，向世界各地的观众介绍了中国传统文学的魅力和美丽。文章介绍了新纪录片的一些情况以及诗人杜甫的一些个人经历和成就。可推知，文章可能出现在网站的“文学”版面。故选C。
D
LONDON——Global auction(拍卖）sales of Chinese art and antiques fell in 2019 to $ 5.7 billion, a 10 percent drop year-on-year, and the lowest level for the collecting category since 2010. The Global Chinese Art Auction market report, compiled by Artnet and the Chinese Association of Auctioneers, found this was clue to trade tensions between the United States and China, as well as a slowdown of GDP in China.
The report, now in its eighth edition, noted that the value of total auction sales within the Chinese mainland declined by 10 percent in 2019 to $ 3.7 billion, the lowest total since 2010. Outside China, there was also a 9 percent drop in sales of Chinese art and antiques.
“The combination of such slowdowns resulted in a weakening of collectors' confidence and a more cautious attitude among buyers making decisions on investing in art in 2019," said the report.
However, despite the downturn in total sales value for Chinese art and antiques in 2019, the European market showed some positive trends emerging. Significant peaks in lots offered and lots sold in Europe, combined with a strong sell through rate（卖出率）of 61 percent in 2019.
Europe accounted for 29 percent of all Chinese art and antique lots sold overseas in 2019 , according to the report, closing in on（接近）the North American market's share.
The annual report also found strong performances with 20th century and contemporary Chinese art in both the Chinese mainland and overseas, boosted by a younger generation of Chinese collectors.
The average price for the category increased in the Chinese mainland, up by 23 percent year- on-year, and overseas sales saw a nine-year high in 2019. But fine Chinese paintings and calligraphy, the largest collecting category on the Chinese mainland, did not perform as well.
According to the report this category “continued to spiral(螺旋式的）downwards, reaching its lowest point in sales since 2013”. The number of lots dropped by 10 percent year-on-year, almost half of that of 2013 and it also struggled elsewhere, with the overseas total falling to a seven-year low.
12. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. The result of a weakening of collectors' confidence in buying art.
B. The advantage of buyers' making decisions on investing in art.
C. The advantage of the decline of the value of total auction sales.
D. The result of the decline of the value of total auction sales.
13. Why does the report say “fine Chinese paintings and calligraphy did not perform as well” on the Chinese mainland?
A. Their standards were not so high.
B. Their prices were not so satisfying.
C. They are the largest collecting category.
D. The average price for the category rose sharply.
14. What does the underlined phrase “accounted for” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Took up. B. Took off.
C. Took away. D. Took on.
15. Which can be the best title for the news report?
A. A Slowdown of GDP in China in 2019
B. A Report on the Global Chinese Art Auction Market
C. Trade Tensions Between the United States and China
D. Global Auction Sales of Chinese Antiques and Art Fall to a 10-year Low
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
本文为新闻报道。由Artnet和中国拍卖师协会编制的《全球中国艺术品拍卖市场报告》指出，由于中美贸易紧张，以及中国国内生产总值（GDP）放缓导致了中国古董艺术品全球拍卖成交跌至10年来新低。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““The combination of such slowdowns resulted in a weakening of collectors' confidence and a more cautious attitude among buyers making decisions on investing in art in 2019," said the report.(“这些放缓的综合作用导致收藏家信心减弱，以及买家在2019年投资艺术品时更加谨慎的态度，”该报告称。)”可知，本段主要是讲述关于拍卖总成交额下降导致了收藏家信心减弱，投资态度更加谨慎的后果。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The average price for the category increased in the Chinese mainland, up by 23 percent year-on-year,.... But fine Chinese paintings and calligraphy, the largest collecting category on the Chinese mainland, did not perform as well. (在中国大陆，这类商品(中国艺术品和古董)的平均价格同比上涨了23%....但中国大陆最大的收藏类别——中国书画精品的表现并不好。) ”，报告说中国艺术品和古董类的商品平均价格同比上涨了23%，通过对比可推断出，中国书画精品在中国大陆表现不佳是因为它们的价格不太令人满意。故选B。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段中划线词的后半句“… closing in on（接近）the North American market's share(…接近北美市场的份额)”可知，在中国所有海外艺术品和古董拍卖品中，欧洲占29% ，划线词“accounted for”是指“（比例）占/占有（…份额）”之意，与选项A. Took up（占据，占有）意思相符，故选A。
【15题详解】
标题判断题。本文是新闻报道，由Artnet和中国拍卖师协会编制的《全球中国艺术品拍卖市场报告》指出，由于中美贸易紧张，以及中国国内生产总值（GDP）放缓导致了中国古董艺术品全球拍卖成交跌至10年来新低。再结合第一段“Global auction(拍卖）sales of Chinese art and antiques fell in 2019 to $ 5.7 billion, a 10 percent drop year-on-year, and the lowest level for the collecting category since 2010( 2019年，中国艺术品和古董的全球拍卖成交额降至57亿美元，同比下降10%，是2010年以来收藏类别的最低水平)”可知，“中国古董艺术品全球拍卖成交跌至10年来新低”作为题目切题且醒目，选项D. Global Auction Sales of Chinese Antiques and Art Fall to a 10-year Low.符合题意，故选D。
笫二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we come home from a long day at school, our clogs are so happy to see us. Their faces look happy, with mouths wide open. ___16___
It's probably not an illusion(错觉）at all. In fact, two centuries of modern science has good evidence that humans and animals share emotions—including the kind of emotion that results in laughter.
US animal behaviorist Patricia Simonet carried out research on a special sound that dogs make when they play. ___17___. It is quite different from other dog sounds like whining（哀鸣）and growling（咆哮）.Simonet believed it is laughter.
Even other dogs seem to recognize and associate the “laugh" with pleasure. ___18___ when Simonet played the laughter to other dogs, reported ABC News.
It might not surprise us that dogs—our traditional “best friends”—like to laugh. But other research suggests that creatures? like rats, also laugh.
Estonian researcher Jaak Panksepp did experiments on rats.___19___. When Panksepp tickled his rats on the neck, they made a chirping（唧唧声）sound, which the scientist believed was laughter. The rats liked the tickling so much, he reported, that they sought more of it. According to Scientific American , Panksepp's rats would follow his finger around to make him tickle them again.
While studies have shown that dogs and rats “laugh“ when they play? it doesn't mean that all animals really laugh even if they make a laughter-like sound.
Take hyenas（土狼）for example. The hyena is well known for making a noise that sounds like a person laughing loudly. But studies show the hyenas don't make the noise because they think something is funny. ___20___
But make no mistake? when your dog welcomes you home, it's definitely laughing.
A. You can make your dog laugh at times
B. Laughter can relieve their nervousness
C. He found that they had a sense of humor and fun
D. The sound is a “forced, breathy exhalation（呼气）”
E. We've all wondered whether our dogs are smiling at us
F. Some would seek out toys and others would run toward the source
G. The “laughing“ is actually a noise they make when they are excited or frightened
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. F 19. C 20. G
【解析】
这是一篇科普类说明文。文章讲述了科学家对动物笑声的研究结果。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Their faces look happy, with mouths wide open.（他们的脸看起来很高兴，嘴巴张得大大的。）”和下一句“It's probably not an illusion(错觉）at all.（这可能根本就不是错觉。）”可知，空处谈论的是人们对狗这种高兴的表情的看法；结合选项可知，选项E. We've all wondered whether our dogs are smiling at us(我们都想知道我们的狗是否在对我们微笑)承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据前一句“US animal behaviorist Patricia Simonet carried out research on a special sound that dogs make when they play.（美国动物行为学家Patricia Simonet对狗在玩耍时发出的一种特殊声音进行了研究。）”可知，空处谈论的是对狗的特殊声音研究结果；结合选项可知，选项D. The sound is a “forced, breathy exhalation（呼气）（这个声音是“用力的，呼气的声音”）是对狗的特殊声音研究的结果，符合题意。on a special sound呼应The sound 。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据前一句“Even other dogs seem to recognize and associate the “laugh" with pleasure. （甚至其他的狗似乎也能识别并把“笑”与快乐联系起来。）”和空后“ when Simonet played the laughter to other dogs（当Simonet向其他狗表演笑声时）可知，空处谈论是的狗对笑声的反应；结合选项可知，选项F. Some would seek out toys and others would run toward the source(有些狗会寻找玩具，有些狗会跑向源头。)承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据空前“Estonian researcher Jaak Panksepp did experiments on rats（爱沙尼亚研究员Jaak Panksepp在老鼠身上做了实验）”可知，空处谈论的是实验结果；结合选项可知，选项C. He found that they had a sense of humor and fun(他发现它们有幽默感且很有趣)，符合题意，此处he指代前文的Jaak Panksepp，they指代前文的rats。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据空前“ But studies show the hyenas don't make the noise because they think something is funny.（但研究表明，土狼发出声音并不是因为它们认为某件事很有趣。）可知，空处谈论的土狼发出声音的原因；根据选项可知，选项G. The “laughing“ is actually a noise they make when they are excited or frightened(“笑”实际上是他们兴奋或害怕时发出的声音)承接前一句，符合题意。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
笫一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。
Lots of children want to know what to give their mom for Mother's Day. Of course, a handsome card is always great, but it's not ___21___ to come up with that extra something.
A few days before Mother's Day, my friend Ollie and I were discussing what ___22___ is good enough for his grandmother Abuela, who is pretty much like a ___23___ to him. Right then, Abuela walked inside with a tray of food.
“Sweetie, won't you ___24___ us for lunch? We're having sandwiches. It's my speciality. ” she said to me.
“This is delicious!” I said after taking a bite and then asked. "Speaking of ___25___, what's the most delicious food you've ever eaten?”
She thought for a minute. "Well, nothing could match the special strawberry ice cream my grandmother ___26___ when I was a girl on certain occasions. We winked at each other, knowing that we had already found a Mother's Day ___27___ his grandmother would love.
Over the next few ___28___ , Ollie and I asked everyone we knew if they ___29___ to have a nice cream machine and old fashioned one ___30___—but no luck. So my dad helped us ___31___ some recipes online, and fortunately we found a fun one that didn't require any ___32___machine—just a couple of empty coffee cans in different sizes.
Mother's Day ___33___ arrived. We were very ___34___ to make the ice cream. Sitting outside, we all took ___35___ rolling the can while we sang the Mother's Day song for Abuela. We had to roll the can for half an hour. ___36___, it was so much fun； When the ___37___ was finally ready, Abuela was the first to try it. "Mmm! The ice cream you made is even far better than I ___38___!” Abuela smiled from ear to ear.
For Mother's Day, ___39___ time together while we made the ice cream was just as much fun as ___40___ it. It is company with love that means more than gifts.
21. A. hard B. comfortable C. easy D. funny
22. A. gift B. lesson C. exercise D. food
23. A. friend B. mom C. sister D. teacher
24. A. help B. abandon C. blame D. accompany
25. A. urgent B. delicious C. precious D. desperate
26. A. approved B. conveyed C. made D. predicted
27. A. surprise B. art C. toy D. honour
28. A. years B. months C. weeks D. days
29. A. attempted B. happened C. pretended D. agreed
30. A. over there B. or so C. as usual D. in particular
31. A. search for B. look after C. head for D. appeal to
32. A. strange B. specific C. actual D. expensive
33. A. obviously B. suddenly C. eventually D. oppositely
34. A. shocked B. satisfied C. tired D. excited
35. A. turns B. photos C. courage D. money
36. A. Though B. However C. Therefore D. Besides
37. A. can B. biscuit C. ice cream D. flower
38. A. sell B. lack C. judge D. remember
39. A. spending B. counting C. wasting D. saving
40. A. holding B. eating C. playing D. handling
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者和朋友Ollie为朋友的外婆制作特殊的母亲节礼物的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，一张漂亮的卡片总是很棒的，但要想出额外的东西就不容易了。A. hard努力的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. easy容易的；D. funny有趣的。根据前后文“Of course, a handsome card is always great, but it's not …to come up with that extra something.”可知，but表示转折，说明要想出额外的东西并不容易。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲节的前几天，我和我的朋友Ollie在讨论什么礼物才够送给他的外婆外婆，外婆对他来说就像妈妈一样。A. gift礼物；B. lesson课程；C. exercise锻炼；D. food食物。根据上文“A few days before Mother's Day”可知他们想的是母亲节要送什么礼物给外婆。后文“It is company with love that means more than gifts.”也是提示。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲节的前几天，我和我的朋友Ollie在讨论什么礼物才够送给他的外婆外婆，外婆对他来说就像妈妈一样。A. friend朋友；B. mom妈妈；C. sister姐妹；D. teacher老师。结合上文“his grandmother Abuela, who is pretty much like a”可知指外婆像妈妈一样照顾Ollie，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的，陪我们一起吃午饭好吗？A. help帮助；B. abandon抛弃；C. blame责备；D. accompany陪伴。根据后文“us for lunch”可知是询问要不要陪他们一起吃午饭。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“说到美味，你吃过的最美味的食物是什么？”A. urgent紧急的；B. delicious美味的；C. precious宝贵的；D. desperate绝望的。呼应上文“This is delicious!”，询问的是最美味的食物。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，没有什么能比得上我外婆在某些场合做的草莓冰激凌。A. approved批准；B. conveyed传达；C. made制作；D. predicted预测。根据上文“the special strawberry ice cream my grandmother”可知指祖母制作的草莓冰淇淋。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们互相眨眨眼，知道我们已经找到了一个他外婆会喜欢母亲节惊喜。A. surprise惊喜；B. art艺术；C. toy玩具；D. honour荣誉。根据上文“we had already found a Mother's Day”可知他们听到外婆的回答后，知道要为外婆准备什么母亲节惊喜了。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，我和Ollie问我们认识的每一个人，他们是否碰巧有一台完好的奶油机，尤其是老式的——但运气不好没找到。A. years年；B. months月；C. weeks周；D. days天。结合上文“A few days before Mother's Day”可知，当时离母亲节还有几天，所以是花费了好几天的时间。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，我和Ollie问我们认识的每一个人，他们是否碰巧有一台完好的奶油机，尤其是老式的——但运气不好没找到。A. attempted企图；B. happened发生；C. pretended假装；D. agreed同意。根据后文“to have a nice cream machine and old fashioned one”可知指碰巧有奶油机，happen to“碰巧”。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，我和Ollie问我们认识的每一个人，他们是否碰巧有一台完好的奶油机，尤其是老式的——但运气不好没找到。A. over there在那里；B. or so大约；C. as usual像往常一样；D. in particular特别。根据上文“have a nice cream machine and old fashioned one”可知他们要找奶油机，尤其是老式的那种。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我爸爸帮我们在网上搜索了一些食谱，幸运的是，我们找到了一个有趣的食谱，不需要任何特定的机器——只要几个不同大小的空咖啡罐。A. search for寻找；B. look after照顾；C. head for前往；D. appeal to吸引。根据后文“some recipes online”可知指在网上搜索一些食谱，search for符合语境。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我爸爸帮我们在网上搜索了一些食谱，幸运的是，我们找到了一个有趣的食谱，不需要任何特定的机器——只要几个不同大小的空咖啡罐。A. strange奇怪的；B. specific特定的；C. actual真实的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据后文“just a couple of empty coffee cans in different sizes”可知他们找到的食谱不需要特定的机器，只需要几个不同大小的空咖啡罐。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：母亲节终于到了。A. obviously显然；B. suddenly突然；C. eventually终于；D. oppositely反向地。结合上文内容，在作者他们准备了好几天后，母亲节终于到来了。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常兴奋地做了冰淇淋。A. shocked震惊的；B. satisfied满意的；C. tired疲惫的；D. excited激动的。结合语境，母亲节到了，他们要为外婆制作她觉得最美味的冰淇淋，因此他们此刻的兴趣是兴奋的。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们坐在外面，轮流滚动罐子，为外婆唱母亲节歌。A. turns转弯；B. photos照片；C. courage勇气；D. money金钱。根据前后文“we all took…rolling the can”可知，指轮流滚动罐子，take turns“轮流”。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，它是如此的有趣。A. Though虽然；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides此外。上文提到他们滚动了半个小时的罐子，后文提到这很有趣，前后文为转折关系，应用however。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当冰淇淋终于做好的时候，外婆第一个尝了尝。A. can罐头；B. biscuit饼干；C. ice cream冰淇淋；D. flower花卉。呼应上文“to make the ice cream”他们制作的是冰淇淋。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你做的冰淇淋比我记忆中还要好吃！A. sell出售；B. lack缺少；C. judge判断；D. remember记得。结合上文“nothing could match the special strawberry ice cream my grandmother … when I was a girl on certain occasions.”可知，外婆的记忆里的草莓冰淇淋很好吃，而作者他们做的比外婆记忆中的还要好吃，remember符合语境。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在母亲节，花时间在一起做冰淇淋，就像吃它一样有趣。A. spending花费，度过；B. counting计算；C. wasting浪费；D. saving拯救。根据后文“time together”可知指花费时间应用spend。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在母亲节，花时间在一起做冰淇淋，就像吃它一样有趣。A. holding持有；B. eating吃；C. playing玩耍；D. handling处理。根据上文“ice cream was just as much fun as”可知做冰淇淋和吃冰淇淋一样有趣。故选B。
笫二节(共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A beauty queen who was crowned (给……荣誉) Miss England in 2019 decided to return to the United Kingdom from overseas charity work ___41___ (continue) her job as a doctor as COVID-19 broke out.
Mukherjee___42___(graduate) from the University of Nottingham just two weeks before she was crowned Miss England in August, 2019. Then she took a job break as a doctor. She said, “There were people at work ___43___ know about me winning, and they made little jokes but I got my head down and got my work ___44___ (do). ”
“Working in the hospital ___45___ (be) tough. You didn't get the chance to think about all the fame (名誉).”
She said that she felt it was wrong to be wearing her Miss England crown, even for charity work, while people around ___46___ world were dying from COVID-19 and her workmates were working ___47___ (hard) than before.
What keeps the 24-year-old's going is the well-wishes and ___48___ (warm) she's received from her social media followers. Mukherjee became Miss England ___49___ (large) for her good looks. But by saving lives, perhaps she is now better known ___50___ her good heart!
【答案】41. to continue
42. (had) graduated
43. who 44. done
45. was 46. the
47. harder 48. warmth
49. largely
50. for
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国选美小姐Mukherjee在COVID-19爆发期间结束海外慈善工作，返工英国，继续她的医生工作来应对新冠肺炎疫情的故事。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年加冕为英格兰小姐的选美皇后决定结束海外慈善工作返回英国，继续她的医生工作来应对新冠肺炎疫情。空处与后文为“return to the United Kingdom”的目的，因此，用不定式作目的状语。故填to continue。
2.考查动词时态。句意：2019年8月，慕克吉从诺丁汉大学毕业，两周后她就被加冕为英格兰小姐。根据本句的后半句“before she was crowned Miss England in August, 2019”可知，毕业的事情发生在加冕之前，可用过去完成时；也可表示毕业这件事发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填(had) graduated。
3.考查定语从句。句意：她说：“同事中有人知道我获奖了，他们开了一些小玩笑，但我埋头苦干，完成了我的工作。”本句为定语从句，先行词为people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，用who引导定语从句。故填who。
4考查非谓语动词。句意同上。get sth. done表示：使……被做，空处do与work构成动宾关系，此处用过去分词作work的补足语。故填done。
5.考查动词时态。句意：在医院里工作是艰难的。根据后句的didn't推测，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语“Working in the hospital”看做单数形式，be动词用was。故填was。
6.考查冠词。句意：她说，她觉得，即使是为了慈善工作，戴上“英格兰小姐”的桂冠是不对的，因为世界各地的人们都在死于COVID-19，她的同事们比以前工作得更努力。此处world“世界”表示特指，构成固定用法“around the world”。故填the。
7.考查副词比较级。句意同上。根据than推测，此空用比较级，修饰were working用副词比较级harder。故填：harder。
8.考查名词。句意：让24岁的她走下去的是社交媒体上粉丝们的祝福和温暖。分析句子可知，空处缺少名词，与well-wishes并列，warm的名词形式为warmth。故填warmth。
9.考查副词。句意：慕克吉之所以成为英国小姐，很大程度上是因为她的美貌。分析句子可知，空处缺少副词修饰became，用large的副词形式largely。故填largely。
10.考查介词。句意：但是通过拯救生命，也许她现在更出名的是她善良的心！分析句子可知，空后为出名的原因，be known for“因为……而出名”，符合题意。故填for。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
笫一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Here is good news for you which a writing competition about “Chinese Dream” is organizing by the Students’ Union. Everyone is welcome to take an actively part in the competition. You are required to writing a story about “Chinese Dream” within 400 word. We had already invited four of our English teachers to be the judges. Of course, your hard work will pay off. The student who wins the one prize will be given a set of famous ancient Chinese works. In a addition, your story will be filmed into a video. As for the deadline, we are expected to hand your story before December 20.
【答案】1. which→that
2. organizing→organized
3. actively→active
4. writing→write
5. word→words
6. had→have
7. one→first
8. 删除a
9. we→you
10. 在hand后加in
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了即将举办的关于“中国梦”的写作比赛，包括比赛内容和设置的奖项等。
【详解】1.考查同位语从句。句意：这有一个好消息给你，学生会组织了一场关于“中国梦”的写作比赛。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为同位语从句，“a writing competition about “Chinese Dream” is organizing by the Students’ Union”用来解释说明抽象名词news，故应用that引导从句，which不用于引导同位语从句。故将which改为that。
2.考查时态和语态。句意：这有一个好消息给你，学生会组织了一场关于“中国梦”的写作比赛。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句中“competition”和“organize”之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，organize意为“组织”，动词词性，过去分词为organized。故将organizing改为organized。
3.考查形容词。句意：欢迎大家积极参加比赛。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“take an active part in…”，意为“积极参加……”，part意为“部分”，名词词性，前面应用形容词修饰，actively意为“积极地”，副词词性，对应的形容词为active，意为“积极的”。故将actively改为active。
4.考查固定短语。句意：你被要求写一篇400字以内的关于“中国梦”的故事。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“sb. be required to do sth.”，意为“某人被要求做某事”， to后接动词原形，writing的原形为write，意为“写”，动词词性。故将writing改为write。
5.考查名词。句意：你被要求写一篇400字以内的关于“中国梦”的故事。根据句意可知，句中“word”意为“词，字”，为可数名词，根据句中“400”可知，应用word的复数形式words。故将word改为words。
6.考查时态。句意：我们已经邀请了四位英语老师担任评委。根据句意和句中“already”可知，到现在为止，已经邀请了四位英语老师担任评委，由此可知，句子应用现在完成时，句式为“主语+has/have+动词过去分词+其他”，句子主语“We”为复数，应与have连用。故将had改为have。
7.考查数词。句意：赢得一等奖的学生将获得一套中国古代名著。根据句意和句中“the”可知，句中指的是“一等奖”，表示次序应用序数词，one对应的序数词为first，意为“第一”，“win the first prize”意为“赢得一等奖”。故将one改为first。
8.考查固定短语。句意：此外，你的故事将被拍摄成视频。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“in addition”，意为“另外，此外”，故句中a多余。故将a删除。
9.考查代词。句意：至于截止日期，你应该在12月20日前上交你的故事。根据文章内容和句中“your”可知，文章是写给想要参加比赛的人，由此可知，应该是“你”应该在12月20日前上交“你的”故事，we意为“我们”，不符合语境，you意为“你，你们”，为人称代词主格，在句中作主语。故将we改为you。
10.考查固定短语。句意：至于截止日期，你应该在12月20日前上交你的故事。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“hand in”，意为“上交”，句中指“上交你的故事”。故在hand后加in。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 教师节来临之际，你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“难忘的一次教师节”为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
1.教师节那天发生的事；
2.你的感想。
注意：
1词数100左右；
2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。
An Unforgettable Teachers' Day
Ms. Li, our English teacher, would have never thought that a complete surprise was waiting for her.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 An Unforgettable Teachers' Day
Ms. Li, our English teacher, would have never thought that a complete surprise was waiting for her.
As Teachers' Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day. On the afternoon of September 10, some of us decorated our classroom with paper flowers and balloons, and others went to buy some fresh flowers. The blackboard was decorated with beautiful words, which read "Happy Teachers' Day!"
Entering the classroom, Ms. Li was surprised to find we were standing in line, clapping hands and saying loudly "Happy Teachers' Day!" Wang Hua, our monitor, presented her with the prepared flowers. Some of the girls sang songs for Ms. Li, and three boys showed their Gongfu talent. Before we left, we enjoyed a new English song by Ms. Li.
Ms Li spent a wonderful time with us, but we know we cannot thank her enough for all her hard work.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生以“难忘的一次教师节”为题，写一篇短文参加学校英语作文比赛。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：记叙文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.教师节那天发生的事；
2.你的感想。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
approach; decide to do sth.; celebrate; decorate with; enter; be surprised; monitor; present sb. with sth.; Gongfu talent; spend a wonderful time with sb.; hard work
第三步：连词成句
1. As Teachers' Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.
2. On the afternoon of September 10, some of us decorated our classroom with paper flowers and balloons, and others went to buy some fresh flowers.
3. The blackboard was decorated with beautiful words, which read "Happy Teachers' Day!"
4. Entering the classroom Ms. Li was surprised to find we were standing in line, clapping hands and saying loudly "Happy Teachers' Day!"
5. Wang Hua, our monitor, presented her with the prepared flowers.
6. Some of the girls sang songs for Ms. Li, and three boys showed their Gongfu talent.
7. Before we left, we enjoyed a new English song by Ms. Li.
8. Ms Li spent a wonderful time with us, but we know we cannot thank her enough for all her hard work.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second, And then（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore（供参考）
3.表转折对比关系：but
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] As Teachers' Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] The blackboard was decorated with beautiful words, which read "Happy Teachers' Day!" (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
江淮名校•2020-2021学年高二年级下学期开学联考
英语试卷
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：选修6
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the man want to go?
A. To a cinema. B. To a bookstore. C. To a candy shop.
2. What will the man give to Rose Hunter?
A. A letter. B. A mailbox. C. A flower.
3. How does the man feel about washing dishes?
A. Nervous. B. Upset. C. Happy.
4. Why does the woman talk to the man?
A. To ask for some advice.
B. To show him a new dress.
C. To invite him to go shopping.
5. Who lost the match?
A. The woman. B. The coach. C. The man.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Favorite sports. B. Vacation plans. C. Old friends.
7. Which place will the woman go to this summer?
A. Hawaii. B. Europe. C. Egypt.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will the speakers go to the Chinese restaurant?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Mother and son.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man think of the job?
A. It is challenging. B. It is great. C. It is tiring.
11. What has the man written articles for?
A. The Chicago Star. B. Discoveries. C. The prison.
12. How long did the man spend in prison?
A. Seven days. B. Eight days. C. Ten days.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where do the speakers go first?
A. The Colorado River. B. The Grand Canyon. C. L.A.
14. What will the speakers do on Lake Yellowstone?
A. Do some boating. B. Skating. C. Go fishing.
15. Why does the man want to go to the remote parts of the park?
A. To look for wild animals.
B. To frighten the woman.
C. To hide something important.
16. What are the speakers?
A. Scientists. B. Students. C. Villagers.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will the tourists meet at the airport?
A.At6 ： 00 am. B.At9 ： 00 am. C.At6 ： 00 pm.
18. How will the tourists go to the hotel from the airport?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By subway.
19. What place will the tourists go to the next afternoon?
A. The Statue of Liberty. B. Times Square. C. The Empire State Building.
20. What does the speaker suggest the tourists do?
A. Keep themselves safe.
B. Remember the plan.
C. Choose the restaurant by themselves.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Virtual Cooking Class
Private 1: 1 Pasta（意大利面食）Class with Nonna Nerina
$400 $-600
In this 2-hour live private one-on-one online experience, you will connect with 87-year-old Italian Nonna Nerina and her granddaughter Chiara as they walk you through a mouth-watering cooking experience of one of their favorite family recipes（食谱）in the comfort of your own home—without any other guests other than you!
Once you book this class, we will reach out to you to coordinate（协调）the best time and date that works for you, Chiara and Nonna Nerina. And a week before your class, you will receive a shopping list of ingredients（原料）to buy and a link to an Amazon storefront for any tool that you may need to cook with. Not to worry—we keep it simple, you probably already have all the things that you need in your kitchen!
You will discuss with Chiara about recipes and pasta choices, select the one that you are most excited about and then decide on all the details together for a magical experience.
Each recipe that we cook will be from our own family going back generations and we will send you some of our favorite wine pairing suggestions if you are really interested!
To become the cook you have always wanted to be, please join us every week for more classes and more fun by sending your email to NonnaLive@nonnalive.com!
1. What can we know about the private course?
A. It is held in an Italian family.
B. It is offering a discount at present.
C. It is given by Nonna Nerina alone.
D. It is a chance to learn magic.
2. What do you need to do a week before the class?
A. Share your favorite recipe and pasta.
B. Invite the guests to join the class.
C. Get something necessary ready for it.
D. Do cleaning to keep your kitchen in order.
3. How can you learn more information about more classes?
A. By writing an e-mail.
B. By making a phone call.
C. By visiting Chiara in person.
D. By leaving a message on the website.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
这是一篇应用文（一则广告），主要推广了一堂2小时的在线私人订制一对一在线烹饪课。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格可知，现在是$400，在原价基础上便宜了$600元。故B选项“目前（课程）正在打折优惠”符合原文内容，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格之外正文第二段，“And a week before your class, you will receive a shopping list of ingredients to buy and a link to an Amazon storefront for any tool that you may need to cook with.”（在你上课的前一周，你将会受到一份需要购买的原料购物清单，以及一个亚马逊店面的链接，用以购买获得任何你烹饪所需要的工具）可知，课程前一周要求你准备好原料和厨具，C选项“为（课程）准备好一些必要的东西”符合原文，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“To become the cook you have always wanted to be, please join us every week for more classes and more fun by sending your email to NonnaLive@nonnalive.com!”可知，如果想要加入我们每周的课程，获取更多的信息与乐趣，可以通过发电子邮件到指定邮箱联系我们，所以关于更多课程的相关信息可以通过电子邮件来获取，A选项“写一封电子邮件”是正确的，故选A。
B
Their combined ages of 211—with 80 years of marriage-makes them the oldest living couple on Earth, according to the Guinness World Records, but for John Henderson, 106, and his wife Charlotte, 105, of Austin, Texas, it's as if time never mattered.
The couple, who met in 1934 while attending the University of Texas where Charlotte was studying to become a teacher and John played for the university's football team, married in 1939 during the Great Depression.
Longhorn Village, the senior living community where the Hendersons live, helped the couple celebrate their anniversary on December 22 by throwing a huge party with friends and family. The two lovebirds were also surprised with a 1920s roadster for the day, similar to the one John used to drive to impress Charlotte when they first met.
The couple's great-nephew, Jason Free, who applied for world records for them, spoke to a reporter of NBC in Austin, Texas about his great-uncle and aunt's special relationship.
“They are a wonderful couple, and an example of a very happy couple.. . glad to be around each other, travel together, and live life,” Jason said. "They'll tell each other the stories of the past, but they don't dwell on the past-they remember it, but they look forward to the future, and they've always been that way. ”
The couple settled in Longhorn Village, a retirement community for University of Texas alumni and staff, after returning 10 years ago. Although they never had kids, the two were always surrounded by children, Charlotte while teaching and John while coaching junior high football. John is currently the oldest living football player for the University of Texas and according to PEOPLE, the two have attended at least one game every year for the last 84 years.
“I'm thankful for life itself and being able to live a full life and really a healthy life“ said John. "I'm thankful for every day that rolls around," Charlotte added. "I'm just thankful for everything. ”
4. How old was Charlotte when she got married?
A. 20. B. 21. C. 25. D. 26.
5. Who is Jason Free?
A. The couple's son. B. The couple's friend.
C. The couple's neighbor. D. The couple's great-nephew.
6. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about?
A. The way the couple get along. B. The examples of happy couples.
C. The daily life of the two old people. D. The relation between Jason and the couple.
7. What is the attitude of the Hendersons to life?
A. Regretful. B. Grateful. C. Dissatisfied. D. Worried.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了106岁的John Henderson和他105岁的妻子Charlotte这对夫妇，讲述了他们的个人经历以及相处方式。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Their combined ages of 211—with 80 years of marriage-makes them the oldest living couple on Earth, according to the Guinness World Records, but for John Henderson, 106, and his wife Charlotte, 105, of Austin, Texas, it's as if time never mattered. (据《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》记载，他们的年龄加起来是211岁，结婚80年，这使他们成为世界上最长寿的在世夫妇。但对于106岁的John Henderson和他105岁的妻子Charlotte来说，时间似乎永远都不重要)”可知，Charlotte是105-80=25岁结婚的。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The couple's great-nephew, Jason Free, who applied for world records for them, spoke to a reporter of NBC in Austin, Texas about his great-uncle and aunt's special relationship. (这对夫妇的侄孙Jason Free为他们申请了世界纪录，他向德克萨斯州奥斯汀的NBC记者讲述了舅姥姥与舅姥爷之间的特殊关系)”可知，Jason Free是这对夫妇的侄孙。故选D。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段““They are a wonderful couple, and an example of a very happy couple.. . glad to be around each other, travel together, and live life,” Jason said. "They'll tell each other the stories of the past, but they don't dwell on the past-they remember it, but they look forward to the future, and they've always been that way. ”(Jason说：“他们是一对很好的夫妇，是一对非常幸福的夫妇的例子……很高兴彼此在一起，一起旅行，一起生活。他们会给彼此讲述过去的故事，但他们不会沉溺于过去——他们记得过去，但他们展望未来，他们一直都是这样。”)”可知，第五段主要讲了这对夫妇相处的方式。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““I'm thankful for life itself and being able to live a full life and really a healthy life,“ said John. "I'm thankful for every day that rolls around," Charlotte added. "I'm just thankful for everything. ”(John说：“我感谢生活本身，感谢能够过着充实的生活和真正健康的生活。”Charlotte补充道：“我感谢度过的每一天，我对一切都心存感激。”)”可推知，Henderson夫妇对生活持感激态度。故选B。
C
As William Shakespeare is to literature in English, so is the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literary tradition. "We have Dante, Shakespeare and Du Fu. These poets create the very values by which poetry is judged,“ remarked Harvard Professor Stephen Owen in Du Fu , China's Greatest Poet, a new BBC documentary that aired on April 7.
Aimed at introducing the charm and beauty of traditional Chinese literature to viewers around the globe, the documentary invited famous British actor Ian McKellen, who played the wizard Gandalf in the film series The Lord of the Rings, to read 15 of Du's poems that have been translated into English.
The one-hour film traces the poet's life experiences in detail. Born in 712, Du lived under the reign of the Tang Emperor Xuanzong(713 —756), a time marked by extraordinary prosperity, inclusiveness and cultural accomplishment.
However, as the An Lushan Rebellion floored the empire, the 43-year-old Du, the former civil servant at the Tang court, had to take his family out of his hometown, and faced starvation and sufferings. Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing and about 1,500 poems have been kept over the ages.
Even though he never held a high position in the government, Du still cared about common people. For example, in the poem My Cottage Unroofed by Autumn Gales, he wrote that “Could I get mansions covering ten thousand miles, I'd house all scholars poor and make them beam with smiles”.
“That is why he was honored as a Poet Sage by later generations. A difficult life and his spirit of concern about the world helped him create so many masterpieces,“ Shi Wenxue, a cultural critic based in Beijing, told the Global Times.
Without doubt, Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China, but his brilliant works and core spirits have also inspired people outside of China. As the documentary noted, his work represents a precious cultural heritage for the entire world, not just China.
8. What can we know about the documentary?
A. It introduces Shakespeare. B. Du Fu is acted by Ian McKellen in it.
C. Its target audience is Chinese. D. It shows 15 of Du Fu's poems to the audience.
9. What does the underlined word “That” in paragraph 6 refer to?
A. Caring about common people. B. My Cottage Unroofed by Autumn Gales.
C. The low position in the government. D. The sentence of the poem.
10. What most inspired Du's creation according to Shi Wenxue?
A. His work experience. B. Hard life and his caring spirit.
C. The An Lushan rebellion. D. The Tang dynasty culture background.
11. In which section of a website may this text appear?
A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Literature. D. Science.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一部BBC新纪录片《中国最伟大的诗人杜甫》，向世界各地的观众介绍了中国传统文学的魅力和美丽。文章介绍了新纪录片的一些情况以及诗人杜甫的一些个人经历和成就。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Aimed at introducing the charm and beauty of traditional Chinese literature to viewers around the globe, the documentary invited famous British actor Ian McKellen, who played the wizard Gandalf in the film series The Lord of the Rings, to read 15 of Du's poems that have been translated into English. (为了向世界各地的观众介绍中国传统文学的魅力和美丽，纪录片邀请了在系列电影《指环王》中扮演巫师甘道夫的著名英国演员Ian McKellen朗读了15首已被翻译成英语的杜甫的诗)”可知，这部纪录片向观众展示了杜甫的15首诗。故选D。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段“Even though he never held a high position in the government, Du still cared about common people. For example, in the poem My Cottage Unroofed by Autumn Gales, he wrote that “Could I get mansions covering ten thousand miles, I'd house all scholars poor and make them beam with smiles”. (虽然杜甫在朝廷里的职位并不高，但他仍然关心老百姓。例如，在诗《茅屋为秋风所破歌》中他写道：“安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜！”)”以及画线词后文“A difficult life and his spirit of concern about the world helped him create so many masterpieces (艰苦的生活和他对世界的关怀帮助他创作了这么多的杰作)”可知，正是杜甫关心普通人的心怀使得他被后人尊为诗圣。即that指的是“关心普通人”。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“A difficult life and his spirit of concern about the world helped him create so many masterpieces (艰苦的生活和他对世界的关怀帮助他创作了这么多的杰作)”可知，让杜甫的创作最受启发的是艰苦的生活和他的关怀精神。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The one-hour film traces the poet's life experiences in detail. Born in 712, Du lived under the reign of the Tang Emperor Xuanzong(713 —756), a time marked by extraordinary prosperity, inclusiveness and cultural accomplishment. (这部时长一小时的电影详细地追溯了诗人的人生经历。杜甫生于公元712年，唐玄宗(713 -756)统治时期。唐玄宗统治时期文化繁荣，包容性强，文化成就斐然)”结合文章主要介绍了一部BBC新纪录片《中国最伟大的诗人杜甫》，向世界各地的观众介绍了中国传统文学的魅力和美丽。文章介绍了新纪录片的一些情况以及诗人杜甫的一些个人经历和成就。可推知，文章可能出现在网站的“文学”版面。故选C。
D
LONDON——Global auction(拍卖）sales of Chinese art and antiques fell in 2019 to $ 5.7 billion, a 10 percent drop year-on-year, and the lowest level for the collecting category since 2010. The Global Chinese Art Auction market report, compiled by Artnet and the Chinese Association of Auctioneers, found this was clue to trade tensions between the United States and China, as well as a slowdown of GDP in China.
The report, now in its eighth edition, noted that the value of total auction sales within the Chinese mainland declined by 10 percent in 2019 to $ 3.7 billion, the lowest total since 2010. Outside China, there was also a 9 percent drop in sales of Chinese art and antiques.
“The combination of such slowdowns resulted in a weakening of collectors' confidence and a more cautious attitude among buyers making decisions on investing in art in 2019," said the report.
However, despite the downturn in total sales value for Chinese art and antiques in 2019, the European market showed some positive trends emerging. Significant peaks in lots offered and lots sold in Europe, combined with a strong sell through rate（卖出率）of 61 percent in 2019.
Europe accounted for 29 percent of all Chinese art and antique lots sold overseas in 2019 , according to the report, closing in on（接近）the North American market's share.
The annual report also found strong performances with 20th century and contemporary Chinese art in both the Chinese mainland and overseas, boosted by a younger generation of Chinese collectors.
The average price for the category increased in the Chinese mainland, up by 23 percent year- on-year, and overseas sales saw a nine-year high in 2019. But fine Chinese paintings and calligraphy, the largest collecting category on the Chinese mainland, did not perform as well.
According to the report this category “continued to spiral(螺旋式的）downwards, reaching its lowest point in sales since 2013”. The number of lots dropped by 10 percent year-on-year, almost half of that of 2013 and it also struggled elsewhere, with the overseas total falling to a seven-year low.
12. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. The result of a weakening of collectors' confidence in buying art.
B. The advantage of buyers' making decisions on investing in art.
C. The advantage of the decline of the value of total auction sales.
D. The result of the decline of the value of total auction sales.
13. Why does the report say “fine Chinese paintings and calligraphy did not perform as well” on the Chinese mainland?
A. Their standards were not so high.
B. Their prices were not so satisfying.
C. They are the largest collecting category.
D. The average price for the category rose sharply.
14. What does the underlined phrase “accounted for” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Took up. B. Took off.
C. Took away. D. Took on.
15. Which can be the best title for the news report?
A. A Slowdown of GDP in China in 2019
B. A Report on the Global Chinese Art Auction Market
C. Trade Tensions Between the United States and China
D. Global Auction Sales of Chinese Antiques and Art Fall to a 10-year Low
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
本文为新闻报道。由Artnet和中国拍卖师协会编制的《全球中国艺术品拍卖市场报告》指出，由于中美贸易紧张，以及中国国内生产总值（GDP）放缓导致了中国古董艺术品全球拍卖成交跌至10年来新低。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““The combination of such slowdowns resulted in a weakening of collectors' confidence and a more cautious attitude among buyers making decisions on investing in art in 2019," said the report.(“这些放缓的综合作用导致收藏家信心减弱，以及买家在2019年投资艺术品时更加谨慎的态度，”该报告称。)”可知，本段主要是讲述关于拍卖总成交额下降导致了收藏家信心减弱，投资态度更加谨慎的后果。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The average price for the category increased in the Chinese mainland, up by 23 percent year-on-year,.... But fine Chinese paintings and calligraphy, the largest collecting category on the Chinese mainland, did not perform as well. (在中国大陆，这类商品(中国艺术品和古董)的平均价格同比上涨了23%....但中国大陆最大的收藏类别——中国书画精品的表现并不好。) ”，报告说中国艺术品和古董类的商品平均价格同比上涨了23%，通过对比可推断出，中国书画精品在中国大陆表现不佳是因为它们的价格不太令人满意。故选B。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段中划线词的后半句“… closing in on（接近）the North American market's share(…接近北美市场的份额)”可知，在中国所有海外艺术品和古董拍卖品中，欧洲占29% ，划线词“accounted for”是指“（比例）占/占有（…份额）”之意，与选项A. Took up（占据，占有）意思相符，故选A。
【15题详解】
标题判断题。本文是新闻报道，由Artnet和中国拍卖师协会编制的《全球中国艺术品拍卖市场报告》指出，由于中美贸易紧张，以及中国国内生产总值（GDP）放缓导致了中国古董艺术品全球拍卖成交跌至10年来新低。再结合第一段“Global auction(拍卖）sales of Chinese art and antiques fell in 2019 to $ 5.7 billion, a 10 percent drop year-on-year, and the lowest level for the collecting category since 2010( 2019年，中国艺术品和古董的全球拍卖成交额降至57亿美元，同比下降10%，是2010年以来收藏类别的最低水平)”可知，“中国古董艺术品全球拍卖成交跌至10年来新低”作为题目切题且醒目，选项D. Global Auction Sales of Chinese Antiques and Art Fall to a 10-year Low.符合题意，故选D。
笫二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we come home from a long day at school, our clogs are so happy to see us. Their faces look happy, with mouths wide open. ___16___
It's probably not an illusion(错觉）at all. In fact, two centuries of modern science has good evidence that humans and animals share emotions—including the kind of emotion that results in laughter.
US animal behaviorist Patricia Simonet carried out research on a special sound that dogs make when they play. ___17___. It is quite different from other dog sounds like whining（哀鸣）and growling（咆哮）.Simonet believed it is laughter.
Even other dogs seem to recognize and associate the “laugh" with pleasure. ___18___ when Simonet played the laughter to other dogs, reported ABC News.
It might not surprise us that dogs—our traditional “best friends”—like to laugh. But other research suggests that creatures? like rats, also laugh.
Estonian researcher Jaak Panksepp did experiments on rats.___19___. When Panksepp tickled his rats on the neck, they made a chirping（唧唧声）sound, which the scientist believed was laughter. The rats liked the tickling so much, he reported, that they sought more of it. According to Scientific American , Panksepp's rats would follow his finger around to make him tickle them again.
While studies have shown that dogs and rats “laugh“ when they play? it doesn't mean that all animals really laugh even if they make a laughter-like sound.
Take hyenas（土狼）for example. The hyena is well known for making a noise that sounds like a person laughing loudly. But studies show the hyenas don't make the noise because they think something is funny. ___20___
But make no mistake? when your dog welcomes you home, it's definitely laughing.
A. You can make your dog laugh at times
B. Laughter can relieve their nervousness
C. He found that they had a sense of humor and fun
D. The sound is a “forced, breathy exhalation（呼气）”
E. We've all wondered whether our dogs are smiling at us
F. Some would seek out toys and others would run toward the source
G. The “laughing“ is actually a noise they make when they are excited or frightened
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. F 19. C 20. G
【解析】
这是一篇科普类说明文。文章讲述了科学家对动物笑声的研究结果。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Their faces look happy, with mouths wide open.（他们的脸看起来很高兴，嘴巴张得大大的。）”和下一句“It's probably not an illusion(错觉）at all.（这可能根本就不是错觉。）”可知，空处谈论的是人们对狗这种高兴的表情的看法；结合选项可知，选项E. We've all wondered whether our dogs are smiling at us(我们都想知道我们的狗是否在对我们微笑)承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据前一句“US animal behaviorist Patricia Simonet carried out research on a special sound that dogs make when they play.（美国动物行为学家Patricia Simonet对狗在玩耍时发出的一种特殊声音进行了研究。）”可知，空处谈论的是对狗的特殊声音研究结果；结合选项可知，选项D. The sound is a “forced, breathy exhalation（呼气）（这个声音是“用力的，呼气的声音”）是对狗的特殊声音研究的结果，符合题意。on a special sound呼应The sound 。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据前一句“Even other dogs seem to recognize and associate the “laugh" with pleasure. （甚至其他的狗似乎也能识别并把“笑”与快乐联系起来。）”和空后“ when Simonet played the laughter to other dogs（当Simonet向其他狗表演笑声时）可知，空处谈论是的狗对笑声的反应；结合选项可知，选项F. Some would seek out toys and others would run toward the source(有些狗会寻找玩具，有些狗会跑向源头。)承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据空前“Estonian researcher Jaak Panksepp did experiments on rats（爱沙尼亚研究员Jaak Panksepp在老鼠身上做了实验）”可知，空处谈论的是实验结果；结合选项可知，选项C. He found that they had a sense of humor and fun(他发现它们有幽默感且很有趣)，符合题意，此处he指代前文的Jaak Panksepp，they指代前文的rats。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据空前“ But studies show the hyenas don't make the noise because they think something is funny.（但研究表明，土狼发出声音并不是因为它们认为某件事很有趣。）可知，空处谈论的土狼发出声音的原因；根据选项可知，选项G. The “laughing“ is actually a noise they make when they are excited or frightened(“笑”实际上是他们兴奋或害怕时发出的声音)承接前一句，符合题意。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
笫一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。
Lots of children want to know what to give their mom for Mother's Day. Of course, a handsome card is always great, but it's not ___21___ to come up with that extra something.
A few days before Mother's Day, my friend Ollie and I were discussing what ___22___ is good enough for his grandmother Abuela, who is pretty much like a ___23___ to him. Right then, Abuela walked inside with a tray of food.
“Sweetie, won't you ___24___ us for lunch? We're having sandwiches. It's my speciality. ” she said to me.
“This is delicious!” I said after taking a bite and then asked. "Speaking of ___25___, what's the most delicious food you've ever eaten?”
She thought for a minute. "Well, nothing could match the special strawberry ice cream my grandmother ___26___ when I was a girl on certain occasions. We winked at each other, knowing that we had already found a Mother's Day ___27___ his grandmother would love.
Over the next few ___28___ , Ollie and I asked everyone we knew if they ___29___ to have a nice cream machine and old fashioned one ___30___—but no luck. So my dad helped us ___31___ some recipes online, and fortunately we found a fun one that didn't require any ___32___machine—just a couple of empty coffee cans in different sizes.
Mother's Day ___33___ arrived. We were very ___34___ to make the ice cream. Sitting outside, we all took ___35___ rolling the can while we sang the Mother's Day song for Abuela. We had to roll the can for half an hour. ___36___, it was so much fun； When the ___37___ was finally ready, Abuela was the first to try it. "Mmm! The ice cream you made is even far better than I ___38___!” Abuela smiled from ear to ear.
For Mother's Day, ___39___ time together while we made the ice cream was just as much fun as ___40___ it. It is company with love that means more than gifts.
21. A. hard B. comfortable C. easy D. funny
22. A. gift B. lesson C. exercise D. food
23. A. friend B. mom C. sister D. teacher
24. A. help B. abandon C. blame D. accompany
25. A. urgent B. delicious C. precious D. desperate
26. A. approved B. conveyed C. made D. predicted
27. A. surprise B. art C. toy D. honour
28. A. years B. months C. weeks D. days
29. A. attempted B. happened C. pretended D. agreed
30. A. over there B. or so C. as usual D. in particular
31. A. search for B. look after C. head for D. appeal to
32. A. strange B. specific C. actual D. expensive
33. A. obviously B. suddenly C. eventually D. oppositely
34. A. shocked B. satisfied C. tired D. excited
35. A. turns B. photos C. courage D. money
36. A. Though B. However C. Therefore D. Besides
37. A. can B. biscuit C. ice cream D. flower
38. A. sell B. lack C. judge D. remember
39. A. spending B. counting C. wasting D. saving
40. A. holding B. eating C. playing D. handling
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者和朋友Ollie为朋友的外婆制作特殊的母亲节礼物的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，一张漂亮的卡片总是很棒的，但要想出额外的东西就不容易了。A. hard努力的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. easy容易的；D. funny有趣的。根据前后文“Of course, a handsome card is always great, but it's not …to come up with that extra something.”可知，but表示转折，说明要想出额外的东西并不容易。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲节的前几天，我和我的朋友Ollie在讨论什么礼物才够送给他的外婆外婆，外婆对他来说就像妈妈一样。A. gift礼物；B. lesson课程；C. exercise锻炼；D. food食物。根据上文“A few days before Mother's Day”可知他们想的是母亲节要送什么礼物给外婆。后文“It is company with love that means more than gifts.”也是提示。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲节的前几天，我和我的朋友Ollie在讨论什么礼物才够送给他的外婆外婆，外婆对他来说就像妈妈一样。A. friend朋友；B. mom妈妈；C. sister姐妹；D. teacher老师。结合上文“his grandmother Abuela, who is pretty much like a”可知指外婆像妈妈一样照顾Ollie，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的，陪我们一起吃午饭好吗？A. help帮助；B. abandon抛弃；C. blame责备；D. accompany陪伴。根据后文“us for lunch”可知是询问要不要陪他们一起吃午饭。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“说到美味，你吃过的最美味的食物是什么？”A. urgent紧急的；B. delicious美味的；C. precious宝贵的；D. desperate绝望的。呼应上文“This is delicious!”，询问的是最美味的食物。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，没有什么能比得上我外婆在某些场合做的草莓冰激凌。A. approved批准；B. conveyed传达；C. made制作；D. predicted预测。根据上文“the special strawberry ice cream my grandmother”可知指祖母制作的草莓冰淇淋。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们互相眨眨眼，知道我们已经找到了一个他外婆会喜欢母亲节惊喜。A. surprise惊喜；B. art艺术；C. toy玩具；D. honour荣誉。根据上文“we had already found a Mother's Day”可知他们听到外婆的回答后，知道要为外婆准备什么母亲节惊喜了。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，我和Ollie问我们认识的每一个人，他们是否碰巧有一台完好的奶油机，尤其是老式的——但运气不好没找到。A. years年；B. months月；C. weeks周；D. days天。结合上文“A few days before Mother's Day”可知，当时离母亲节还有几天，所以是花费了好几天的时间。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，我和Ollie问我们认识的每一个人，他们是否碰巧有一台完好的奶油机，尤其是老式的——但运气不好没找到。A. attempted企图；B. happened发生；C. pretended假装；D. agreed同意。根据后文“to have a nice cream machine and old fashioned one”可知指碰巧有奶油机，happen to“碰巧”。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，我和Ollie问我们认识的每一个人，他们是否碰巧有一台完好的奶油机，尤其是老式的——但运气不好没找到。A. over there在那里；B. or so大约；C. as usual像往常一样；D. in particular特别。根据上文“have a nice cream machine and old fashioned one”可知他们要找奶油机，尤其是老式的那种。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我爸爸帮我们在网上搜索了一些食谱，幸运的是，我们找到了一个有趣的食谱，不需要任何特定的机器——只要几个不同大小的空咖啡罐。A. search for寻找；B. look after照顾；C. head for前往；D. appeal to吸引。根据后文“some recipes online”可知指在网上搜索一些食谱，search for符合语境。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我爸爸帮我们在网上搜索了一些食谱，幸运的是，我们找到了一个有趣的食谱，不需要任何特定的机器——只要几个不同大小的空咖啡罐。A. strange奇怪的；B. specific特定的；C. actual真实的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据后文“just a couple of empty coffee cans in different sizes”可知他们找到的食谱不需要特定的机器，只需要几个不同大小的空咖啡罐。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：母亲节终于到了。A. obviously显然；B. suddenly突然；C. eventually终于；D. oppositely反向地。结合上文内容，在作者他们准备了好几天后，母亲节终于到来了。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常兴奋地做了冰淇淋。A. shocked震惊的；B. satisfied满意的；C. tired疲惫的；D. excited激动的。结合语境，母亲节到了，他们要为外婆制作她觉得最美味的冰淇淋，因此他们此刻的兴趣是兴奋的。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们坐在外面，轮流滚动罐子，为外婆唱母亲节歌。A. turns转弯；B. photos照片；C. courage勇气；D. money金钱。根据前后文“we all took…rolling the can”可知，指轮流滚动罐子，take turns“轮流”。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，它是如此的有趣。A. Though虽然；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides此外。上文提到他们滚动了半个小时的罐子，后文提到这很有趣，前后文为转折关系，应用however。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当冰淇淋终于做好的时候，外婆第一个尝了尝。A. can罐头；B. biscuit饼干；C. ice cream冰淇淋；D. flower花卉。呼应上文“to make the ice cream”他们制作的是冰淇淋。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你做的冰淇淋比我记忆中还要好吃！A. sell出售；B. lack缺少；C. judge判断；D. remember记得。结合上文“nothing could match the special strawberry ice cream my grandmother … when I was a girl on certain occasions.”可知，外婆的记忆里的草莓冰淇淋很好吃，而作者他们做的比外婆记忆中的还要好吃，remember符合语境。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在母亲节，花时间在一起做冰淇淋，就像吃它一样有趣。A. spending花费，度过；B. counting计算；C. wasting浪费；D. saving拯救。根据后文“time together”可知指花费时间应用spend。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在母亲节，花时间在一起做冰淇淋，就像吃它一样有趣。A. holding持有；B. eating吃；C. playing玩耍；D. handling处理。根据上文“ice cream was just as much fun as”可知做冰淇淋和吃冰淇淋一样有趣。故选B。
笫二节(共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A beauty queen who was crowned (给……荣誉) Miss England in 2019 decided to return to the United Kingdom from overseas charity work ___41___ (continue) her job as a doctor as COVID-19 broke out.
Mukherjee___42___(graduate) from the University of Nottingham just two weeks before she was crowned Miss England in August, 2019. Then she took a job break as a doctor. She said, “There were people at work ___43___ know about me winning, and they made little jokes but I got my head down and got my work ___44___ (do). ”
“Working in the hospital ___45___ (be) tough. You didn't get the chance to think about all the fame (名誉).”
She said that she felt it was wrong to be wearing her Miss England crown, even for charity work, while people around ___46___ world were dying from COVID-19 and her workmates were working ___47___ (hard) than before.
What keeps the 24-year-old's going is the well-wishes and ___48___ (warm) she's received from her social media followers. Mukherjee became Miss England ___49___ (large) for her good looks. But by saving lives, perhaps she is now better known ___50___ her good heart!
【答案】41. to continue
42. (had) graduated
43. who 44. done
45. was 46. the
47. harder 48. warmth
49. largely
50. for
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国选美小姐Mukherjee在COVID-19爆发期间结束海外慈善工作，返工英国，继续她的医生工作来应对新冠肺炎疫情的故事。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年加冕为英格兰小姐的选美皇后决定结束海外慈善工作返回英国，继续她的医生工作来应对新冠肺炎疫情。空处与后文为“return to the United Kingdom”的目的，因此，用不定式作目的状语。故填to continue。
2.考查动词时态。句意：2019年8月，慕克吉从诺丁汉大学毕业，两周后她就被加冕为英格兰小姐。根据本句的后半句“before she was crowned Miss England in August, 2019”可知，毕业的事情发生在加冕之前，可用过去完成时；也可表示毕业这件事发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填(had) graduated。
3.考查定语从句。句意：她说：“同事中有人知道我获奖了，他们开了一些小玩笑，但我埋头苦干，完成了我的工作。”本句为定语从句，先行词为people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，用who引导定语从句。故填who。
4考查非谓语动词。句意同上。get sth. done表示：使……被做，空处do与work构成动宾关系，此处用过去分词作work的补足语。故填done。
5.考查动词时态。句意：在医院里工作是艰难的。根据后句的didn't推测，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语“Working in the hospital”看做单数形式，be动词用was。故填was。
6.考查冠词。句意：她说，她觉得，即使是为了慈善工作，戴上“英格兰小姐”的桂冠是不对的，因为世界各地的人们都在死于COVID-19，她的同事们比以前工作得更努力。此处world“世界”表示特指，构成固定用法“around the world”。故填the。
7.考查副词比较级。句意同上。根据than推测，此空用比较级，修饰were working用副词比较级harder。故填：harder。
8.考查名词。句意：让24岁的她走下去的是社交媒体上粉丝们的祝福和温暖。分析句子可知，空处缺少名词，与well-wishes并列，warm的名词形式为warmth。故填warmth。
9.考查副词。句意：慕克吉之所以成为英国小姐，很大程度上是因为她的美貌。分析句子可知，空处缺少副词修饰became，用large的副词形式largely。故填largely。
10.考查介词。句意：但是通过拯救生命，也许她现在更出名的是她善良的心！分析句子可知，空后为出名的原因，be known for“因为……而出名”，符合题意。故填for。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
笫一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Here is good news for you which a writing competition about “Chinese Dream” is organizing by the Students’ Union. Everyone is welcome to take an actively part in the competition. You are required to writing a story about “Chinese Dream” within 400 word. We had already invited four of our English teachers to be the judges. Of course, your hard work will pay off. The student who wins the one prize will be given a set of famous ancient Chinese works. In a addition, your story will be filmed into a video. As for the deadline, we are expected to hand your story before December 20.
【答案】1. which→that
2. organizing→organized
3. actively→active
4. writing→write
5. word→words
6. had→have
7. one→first
8. 删除a
9. we→you
10. 在hand后加in
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了即将举办的关于“中国梦”的写作比赛，包括比赛内容和设置的奖项等。
【详解】1.考查同位语从句。句意：这有一个好消息给你，学生会组织了一场关于“中国梦”的写作比赛。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为同位语从句，“a writing competition about “Chinese Dream” is organizing by the Students’ Union”用来解释说明抽象名词news，故应用that引导从句，which不用于引导同位语从句。故将which改为that。
2.考查时态和语态。句意：这有一个好消息给你，学生会组织了一场关于“中国梦”的写作比赛。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句中“competition”和“organize”之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，organize意为“组织”，动词词性，过去分词为organized。故将organizing改为organized。
3.考查形容词。句意：欢迎大家积极参加比赛。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“take an active part in…”，意为“积极参加……”，part意为“部分”，名词词性，前面应用形容词修饰，actively意为“积极地”，副词词性，对应的形容词为active，意为“积极的”。故将actively改为active。
4.考查固定短语。句意：你被要求写一篇400字以内的关于“中国梦”的故事。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“sb. be required to do sth.”，意为“某人被要求做某事”， to后接动词原形，writing的原形为write，意为“写”，动词词性。故将writing改为write。
5.考查名词。句意：你被要求写一篇400字以内的关于“中国梦”的故事。根据句意可知，句中“word”意为“词，字”，为可数名词，根据句中“400”可知，应用word的复数形式words。故将word改为words。
6.考查时态。句意：我们已经邀请了四位英语老师担任评委。根据句意和句中“already”可知，到现在为止，已经邀请了四位英语老师担任评委，由此可知，句子应用现在完成时，句式为“主语+has/have+动词过去分词+其他”，句子主语“We”为复数，应与have连用。故将had改为have。
7.考查数词。句意：赢得一等奖的学生将获得一套中国古代名著。根据句意和句中“the”可知，句中指的是“一等奖”，表示次序应用序数词，one对应的序数词为first，意为“第一”，“win the first prize”意为“赢得一等奖”。故将one改为first。
8.考查固定短语。句意：此外，你的故事将被拍摄成视频。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“in addition”，意为“另外，此外”，故句中a多余。故将a删除。
9.考查代词。句意：至于截止日期，你应该在12月20日前上交你的故事。根据文章内容和句中“your”可知，文章是写给想要参加比赛的人，由此可知，应该是“你”应该在12月20日前上交“你的”故事，we意为“我们”，不符合语境，you意为“你，你们”，为人称代词主格，在句中作主语。故将we改为you。
10.考查固定短语。句意：至于截止日期，你应该在12月20日前上交你的故事。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“hand in”，意为“上交”，句中指“上交你的故事”。故在hand后加in。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 教师节来临之际，你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“难忘的一次教师节”为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
1.教师节那天发生的事；
2.你的感想。
注意：
1词数100左右；
2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。
An Unforgettable Teachers' Day
Ms. Li, our English teacher, would have never thought that a complete surprise was waiting for her.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 An Unforgettable Teachers' Day
Ms. Li, our English teacher, would have never thought that a complete surprise was waiting for her.
As Teachers' Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day. On the afternoon of September 10, some of us decorated our classroom with paper flowers and balloons, and others went to buy some fresh flowers. The blackboard was decorated with beautiful words, which read "Happy Teachers' Day!"
Entering the classroom, Ms. Li was surprised to find we were standing in line, clapping hands and saying loudly "Happy Teachers' Day!" Wang Hua, our monitor, presented her with the prepared flowers. Some of the girls sang songs for Ms. Li, and three boys showed their Gongfu talent. Before we left, we enjoyed a new English song by Ms. Li.
Ms Li spent a wonderful time with us, but we know we cannot thank her enough for all her hard work.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生以“难忘的一次教师节”为题，写一篇短文参加学校英语作文比赛。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：记叙文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.教师节那天发生的事；
2.你的感想。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
approach; decide to do sth.; celebrate; decorate with; enter; be surprised; monitor; present sb. with sth.; Gongfu talent; spend a wonderful time with sb.; hard work
第三步：连词成句
1. As Teachers' Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.
2. On the afternoon of September 10, some of us decorated our classroom with paper flowers and balloons, and others went to buy some fresh flowers.
3. The blackboard was decorated with beautiful words, which read "Happy Teachers' Day!"
4. Entering the classroom Ms. Li was surprised to find we were standing in line, clapping hands and saying loudly "Happy Teachers' Day!"
5. Wang Hua, our monitor, presented her with the prepared flowers.
6. Some of the girls sang songs for Ms. Li, and three boys showed their Gongfu talent.
7. Before we left, we enjoyed a new English song by Ms. Li.
8. Ms Li spent a wonderful time with us, but we know we cannot thank her enough for all her hard work.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second, And then（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore（供参考）
3.表转折对比关系：but
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] As Teachers' Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] The blackboard was decorated with beautiful words, which read "Happy Teachers' Day!" (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
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