2021枣庄高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2021枣庄高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案
枣庄市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。选择题部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does Cindy know much about animals?A. She works on a farm.B. She really likes animals.C. She once lived on the farm.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The modern lifestyle. B. A painting. C. A trip to the countryside.3. What does Mary probably do?A. She is a journalist. B. She is a firefighter. C. She is an animal trainer.4. Who is Mike?A. The woman’s husband. B. The woman's father. C. The woman’s son.5. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Assistant and shopper. C. Customer and repairman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7 两个小题。6. Who does the woman want to buy a sofa for?A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Herself.7. Where are the speakers?A. In a grocery store. B. In a bedding shop. C. In a supermarket.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10 三个小题。8. What does the woman have to do?A. Write two essays.B. Prepare a research paper.C. Study for an English test.9. How does the woman feel about her classes?A. Excited. B. Stressed. C. Bored.10. What is The Grapes of Wrath?A. A short story. B. A movie. C. A sad book.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 三个小题。11. What has made working at home possible?A. Living far from workplaces.B. Communication industry.C. More job opportunities.12. What is the advantage of working at home according to the woman?A. Saving more time.B. Going through the rush hours smoothly.C. Getting more different jobs freely.13. What might happen in the future in the woman’s opinion?A. British company will move overseas.B. All companies will employ homeworkers.C. People will work at home for foreign company.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 四个小题。14. What is Penny's current problem?A. She has a toothache. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has an earache.15 How often will Penny take the medicine?A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.16. When does the conversation take place?A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.17. What does the man ask Penny to do in the end?A. Make an appointment.B. Go to the medicine shop.C. Take the medicine properly.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20 三个小题。18. How many factors of car accidents are mentioned?A.2. B.3. C.4.19. What measure has been taken to reduce car accidents?A. Improved highway design.B. Stricter traffic managementC. Strengthened training for drivers.20. What is the possible solution to the third cause of the accidents?A. Drivers with good judgement.B. Cars better built.C. Only driverless cars.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOpen Books Writing Competition——Sponsored by Dolores McArdle Reading TrustGoal:To encourage and reward creative writing while at home during social distancing, reinforcing the idea that everyone has story to tell, and to cultivate a mindset of valuing the community.Open to:All students who are in the 3rd —12th grade in the Chicago area.Age Groups:Group 1: 3rd—5th; Group 2: 6th—8th; Group 3: 9th—12th. Prizes:First prize: $ 1000 (One winner from each age group).Second prize: $200 (Three winners from each age group).Furthermore, all works of winners will be published in a short story anthology. Each winner will get a free copy of the anthology, which will also be sold in our Open Books West Loop book-store.Subjects and Formats:Submissions should be on the topic of the community and can be any genre(体裁) —creative fiction, personal narrative, poetry, etc.Some ideas to get you started: write about a character that experiences the importance of the community. What does the community mean to you? Who is a hero in your community and why?Maximum length: 2500 words (about 10 pages); no minimum length.Timeline:Submissions will be closed on May 31.Judging will take place in June.Winners will be announced at the end of June.Prizes will be awarded in August.Other Details:By submitting your writing, you acknowledge that your work may be published by Open Books. All questions can be directed to writingcontest@ open-books. org.1. What is the purpose of this writing competition?A. To encourage students to publish their own books.B. To select the most talented student in the Chicago area.C. To inspire writing and draw attention to the community.D. To improve students' writing skills and broaden their horizons.2. How many candidates have the chance to publish their works?A. 3. B. 6 C. 9. D. 12.3. When will winners probably be announced?A. On May 31. B. On June 30. C. On July 16. D. On August 15.BWhen Carlos Valdez and his wife order from: Papa John's, they aren't just looking for pizza ---they want to started their favorite delivery driver! Derlin Newey started delivering pizza in Roy, Utah, to help pay the bills, seeing as his social security benefits(社会保障金)weren't enough to live on. That's how the 89-year-old man first met the Valdez family. From the moment they heard him say, “Hello, are you looking for some pizza,” Derlin found his way into their hearts!Ever since that day, whenever they place an order, they ask for Delin personally. It didn't take long for them to begin recording their sweet meetings and share them on TikTok, which is how thousands of other people fell in love with Derlin. Still, his fans couldn't help but wonder why someone at his age was working so hard- question the Valdez family was asking themselves too. They spoke with Derlin, and when they found out he works 30 hours a week to make ends meet, they decided to collect donations to make his life easier. They figured anything would help, but they never expected to raise over $12,000!In September, the couple decided to switch things up by showing up at Derlin'a door with a couple of gifts. First, they surprised him with a cute cartoon shirt of himself bolding a pizza box. Then they revealed the surprising act of generosity that brought him to tears! They explained that they had rallied their Tik Tok community to support him, and while he's not entirely sure what the platform is, he couldn't be more grateful.“How do ever say thank: you? I don't know what to say,” he told them. “I don't know what to say, except thank you.” The Valdezs insisted they were just the messengers. It was his fans who made the wonderful gift possible. Plus, the way they see it, they're just repaying Derlin for his kindness.4. Why does Derlin Newey have to deliver pizza at such an old age of 89?A. To make ends meet. B. To make more friends.C. To help the poor. D. Because he likes working.5. What does Derlin Newey mean by saying “Hello, are you looking for some pizza,”?A. He was selling pizza. B. The Valdezs is making so order.C. He was delivering pizza. D. The Valdezs lose some pizza.6. Of all what the Valdezs did to help Derlin Nowey, which of the following is not right?A. They recorded their meetings and shared them on TikTok.B. Whenever they place an order, they ask for Derlin personally.C. They asked their TikTok community to collect donations for him.D. They decided to raise $12, 000 to make his life easier.7. Which of the following can best describe the Valdezs?A. Brave and vise. B. Kind and helpful.C. Hardworking and attractive. D. Honest and talentedCResearchers believe that the black and white stripes(条纹) on a zebra's coat are used to dazzled(使目眩) blood sucking flies as they come in to land. It has the effect of confusing the little flies and sparing the zebra from an uncomfortable situation.Recently, scientists conducted an unusual experiment involving zebras and horses dressed in black and white striped costumes. They found that flies gathered around horses and zebras at a similar rate, but landed on zebras quarter as often. When uniformly colored horses were dressed in “zebra coats”, the flies made far fewer landings on the striped areas but were not kept away from the uncovered heads.A video showed that the flies made uncontrolled approaches when faced with a striped landing area. Typically they came in too fast, often crashing into zebras or giving up the landing altogether.Study leader Professor Tin Caro, from the University of California, said, “Once they get close to the zebras, they tend to fly past or knock against them. This indicates that stripes may interrupt the flies' abilities to have controlled landing.” Dr Martin How, a member of the team from lie University of Bristol, said “Stripes may dazzle the flies in some way once they are close enough to ace them with their low- resolution(低分率的)eyes.”In a similar way, human pilots can be dazzled when attempting to land into the sun. The study took place a UK horse farm in Somerset that keeps with horses and zebras. The purpose of zebra stripes has long been a mystery. Theories about their functions have included camouflage(伪装) ,a means of confusing other animals, a method of signaling other zebras, and system of controlling heat.More recent research has suggested that somehow the stripes reduce the chances of a zebra being bitter by flies. As additional protection, zebras swing their tails almost continuously to keep flies off, the study has found. Unless the flies are particularly determined, they will stop feeding or attempt to free from them.8. How do Zebra stripes spare zebras from flies?A. Dazzling flies when they the flying.B. interrupting the flies' abilities to have a controlled landing.C. Making flies crash into each other and give up the landingD. Having flies attack their heads.9. Why does the author mention human pilots in Paragraph 5?A. To show the study result is convincing.B. To tell readers human pilots have the same problem.C. To indicate pilot is not an easy job.D. To compare human pilots with zebras.10. Of the theories about zebra stripes' functions, have NOT been includedA. camouflage. B. confusing other animals.C. controlling heat. D. dazzling flies.11. What's the main idea of this passage?A. The function of zebra stripes is still a mystery.B. The black and white stripes on a zebra coat can kill flies.C. Zebra stripes can help zebras reduce the chance of being bitten by flies.D. Zebras signal others by zebra stripes.DIf businesses are to get workers back into the office during the epidemic(疫情) period, finding ways to maintain social distancing will be key. An Israeli company thinks it can help, using smart sensors mounted on workplace ceilings(天花板).PointGrab developed its technology before the epidemic to help workspace managers optimize(优化)how employees use office space. About the size of smoke alarm, the sensors can record the exact number and location of people in buildings including offices, hotels and restaurants.One of the company's first customers was Deloitte, which installed the system at its flagship London office last year. PointGrab's sensors were connected to screens in the building to show the availability of desks and shared areas in real time. PointGrab CEO Doron Shachar says it was one of a range of innovations that helped Deloitte fit 30% more people into 3% less space.Now PointGrab has adapted the technology so the sensors can also monitor social distancing by keeping track of how far apart people are, and whether they're traveling in one direction around a building.Workspace managers can set up warnings for when two people are closer than two meters for more than 30 seconds, for example.The sensors have been included in the “six feet office” concept created by real estate(房地产) services company Cushman and Wakefield to encourage employees to practice social distancing. They are currently being used in this way at a university in the Netherlands, and at an innovation hub in Belgium.While the social distancing innovation is new, PointGrab has deployed ( 部署)more than 10,000 sensors for workspace optimization, including in the offices of Coca-Cola, Facebook and Dell. Workers might not like the idea of being monitored, but PointGrab says no images or identifying features are recorded. Instead, each employee is represented as an anonymous(无名的)dot on a dashboard.“The sensor does respect people's privacy,” Shachar says. “This is extremely important the workspace.”12. Which world can replace “mounted” in the first paragraph?A. adapted B. connected C. fixed D. included13. The technology was first used by Deloitte to .A. make the best of employees' office spaceB. keep track of how far apart employees areC. encourage employees to practice social distancingD. monitor people's privacy14. Which of the following is NOT right?A. Smart sensors can help save more space.B. People will be warned when they are too closer.C. Smart sensors will be installed in the offices of Facebook.D. People's privacy can be recorded clearly.15. What is the main idea of the text?A. Smart sensors will help maintain social distancing.B. Getting workers back into the office is not easy.C. How an Israeli company develop smart sensors.D. Social distancing is extremely important in the workspace.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you're like most pet owners, you probably talk to your pet all the time, even if you feel a little silly about it. But experts say your pet is actually “talking” back to you, even if you don't totally understand what they're' trying to say. Cats and dogs are extremely cognitive(认知的)beings and communicate with us all the time. A pet's cognition starts developing as soon as they're born and changes with age just like humans.What is cognition? ___16___ It involves memory, the ability to deal with a changing environment and interacting with other individuals. Just like people, pets go through age-related cognitive changes, but these changes can often be confused with physical issues because they look similar.How do you notice cognitive changes? ___17___ The following could be clues that your pet's cognition is off.●They appear confused or cannot remember their training. Forgetting tricks or house training can be clues.●___18___ If your pet is showing less affection, it may be a sign that they're having trouble remembering people.●Aggression. Sudden aggression toward strangers and even family members can be a sign that they've lost the ability to recognize people.● Lack of appetite. ___19___●Change in sleep-wake cycle. Sleeping all day and staying up all night is not normal behavior and may be a sign of something more.Giving your pet good nutrition is extremely important. ___20___Certain nutrients like antioxidants(抗氧化物) from vegetables, along with vitamins and fats from coconuts, can all help boost an aging dog's brain. And, if your pet is over the age of 7, it's time to start looking for a senior brand of food. If your pet is exhibiting strange behavior, talk to your vet(兽医) about what next steps you can take.A. Lack of interaction or affection.B. They aren't interested in anything.C. It's not always easy to notice these.D. Pets have cognition the same as human.E. Nutrition helps bridge the gap for cognition as your pet ages.F. Your pet may forget where their bowl is or when to expect food.G. Cognition is the ability to learn something and do complex tasks.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Stella has a lot on her mind, and she's starting to learn how to say so. The 18-month-old___21___, who's been learning how to “speak” from her owner, already knows 29___22___ words. Now she is starting to___23___ complete sentences.Stella's remarkable(不同寻常的) ability is the result of plenty of___24___ with her owner, Christina Hunger. The 26-year-old, who recorded her pet's ___25___ on her blog every day, developed a system of ___26___ that enables Stella to “talk”. The buttons send out a human voice ___27___each word as they are pressed. This ___28___Stella to step on the “word” she wants to say to her ___29___. Hunger says that with the help of the ___30___, her dog is able to form complete thoughts.I feel completely ___31___ and shocked Hunger said. “Every day she says something ___32___ than she said the day before.” Stella will ___33___ words like “walk”, “come” and “happy” to tell her owner what she wants. Hunger said she could even notice a(n)___34___ reaction from her pet, who gets excited when she's able to express a new word. “She loves saying ‘beach’,” Hunger added. “She was so happy when she ___35___ it and still says it very often.”21. A. girl B. dog C. parrot D. boy22. A. different B. long C. funny D. written23. A. go over B. make up C. set down D. sort out24. A. living B. walking C. playing D. training25. A. difficulty B. progress C. reaction D. hobby26. A. letters B. pictures C. buttons D. keys27. A. saying B. softening C. shouting D. whispering28. A. instructs B. persuades C. allows D. forces29. A. partner B. owner C. coach D. vet30. A. system B. theory C. plan D. experiment31. A. disappointed B. worried C. amazed D. relieved32. A. cooler B. stranger C. shorter D. sweeter33. A. copy B. hear C. describe D. use34. A. emotional B. complex C. slow D. abnormal35. A. found B. saw C. learned D. finished第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One of the best ways ___36___ (organize) your study sessions is to use the Pomodoro Technique. It is___37___ powerful, but simple method that ___38___ (help) people focus on a task. The idea is to use a timer. Let's say, you set the timer for 20 minutes, and focus only on your studies during that time. You cannot check email , send text messages___39___do anything except from your task. When the timer goes off, you can reward yourself by ___40___ (listen) to some music or having a drink of tea.When you are studying, you should test ___41___ (you) often. Free flash card programs and pieces of paper can ___42___(use)as tools. The point is that you make your questions somewhat difficult, and then practice with them ___43___(regular). But you should be careful when using flash cards. While they can be helpful to remember ___44___ different words mean, be sure to make other kinds of questions -why questions or how questions. For example, “Why are determiners important?” “How can I tell the difference ___45___ the progressive tense and the simple tense?”第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华。你校学生会拟举办新春英语晚会，招募主持人。请你给学生会主席李明用英语写一封信推荐自己，内容包括：1.表明写作目的；2描述自身优势(至少两点)；3.希望获准。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Goal!Seconds later, the referee blew the whistle. Came over.“We won!” Jordan shouted out, leaping into the air.“Championship game, here we come!” said Tara, slapping hands with Devin. “Can't wait till Thursday.”Devin grinned. Thursday would be huge-the big soccer game in the afternoon, and the school's autumn concert in the evening. Ms. Poltis had chosen Devin to sing brief solo (独唱).“Great work,” Coach said as the team gathered. “Be here by 6: 30 on Thursday to warm up.”“Six thirty?” Devin said. That didn't sound right.“It's a night game,” Coach explained. “Under the lights.”“Playing at night will be so cool,” Tara said. “Under the bright stadium lights.”Devin's heart sank The concert was at 7: 00. Same time as the game. He couldn't possibly do both.Devin's teammates were super excited. They were on the edge of a title, and Devin was a big reason why. He led the league in scoring, and his soccer knowledge made him like a coach on the field. He couldn't let his team down by skipping the game.That night, Devin lay in bed, staring at the ceiling. Finally, he turned on his light. He picked up a sheet of paper from his desk. After reading the words, he shut his eyes and sang them:“No matter how hard the struggle, I will never let you down...”The solo was only four lines in the middle of a song the entire choir(合唱团) would sing. Devin knew the words by heart, but the thought of singing alone made him shivers(颤抖). Sometimes he was nervous about taking part in sports, too, but that always went away as soon as a game started. He'd never sung a solo before. It was a relief to know he didn't have to now. The soccer game was perfect excuse. His team was perfect excuse. His team was counting on him.But so was Ms. Poltis.Devin crawled back into bed. It was a long time before he fell asleep.In the morning, Devin hardly ate any breakfast.At school, he went straight to the music room.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。He felt sorry to tell Ms. Poltis that he'd miss the concert.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________On Thursday evening, Devin warmed up slowly.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________枣庄市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语（答案版）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。选择题部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does Cindy know much about animals?A. She works on a farm.B. She really likes animals.C. She once lived on the farm.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The modern lifestyle. B. A painting. C. A trip to the countryside.3. What does Mary probably do?A. She is a journalist. B. She is a firefighter. C. She is an animal trainer.4. Who is Mike?A. The woman’s husband. B. The woman's father. C. The woman’s son.5. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Assistant and shopper. C. Customer and repairman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7 两个小题。6. Who does the woman want to buy a sofa for?A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Herself.7. Where are the speakers?A. In a grocery store. B. In a bedding shop. C. In a supermarket.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10 三个小题。8. What does the woman have to do?A. Write two essays.B. Prepare a research paper.C. Study for an English test.9. How does the woman feel about her classes?A. Excited. B. Stressed. C. Bored.10. What is The Grapes of Wrath?A. A short story. B. A movie. C. A sad book.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 三个小题。11. What has made working at home possible?A. Living far from workplaces.B. Communication industry.C. More job opportunities.12. What is the advantage of working at home according to the woman?A. Saving more time.B. Going through the rush hours smoothly.C. Getting more different jobs freely.13. What might happen in the future in the woman’s opinion?A. British company will move overseas.B. All companies will employ homeworkers.C. People will work at home for foreign company.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 四个小题。14. What is Penny's current problem?A. She has a toothache. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has an earache.15 How often will Penny take the medicine?A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.16. When does the conversation take place?A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.17. What does the man ask Penny to do in the end?A. Make an appointment.B. Go to the medicine shop.C. Take the medicine properly.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20 三个小题。18. How many factors of car accidents are mentioned?A.2. B.3. C.4.19. What measure has been taken to reduce car accidents?A. Improved highway design.B. Stricter traffic managementC. Strengthened training for drivers.20. What is the possible solution to the third cause of the accidents?A. Drivers with good judgement.B. Cars better built.C. Only driverless cars.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOpen Books Writing Competition——Sponsored by Dolores McArdle Reading TrustGoal:To encourage and reward creative writing while at home during social distancing, reinforcing the idea that everyone has story to tell, and to cultivate a mindset of valuing the community.Open to:All students who are in the 3rd —12th grade in the Chicago area.Age Groups:Group 1: 3rd—5th; Group 2: 6th—8th; Group 3: 9th—12th. Prizes:First prize: $ 1000 (One winner from each age group).Second prize: $200 (Three winners from each age group).Furthermore, all works of winners will be published in a short story anthology. Each winner will get a free copy of the anthology, which will also be sold in our Open Books West Loop book-store.Subjects and Formats:Submissions should be on the topic of the community and can be any genre(体裁) —creative fiction, personal narrative, poetry, etc.Some ideas to get you started: write about a character that experiences the importance of the community. What does the community mean to you? Who is a hero in your community and why?Maximum length: 2500 words (about 10 pages); no minimum length.Timeline:Submissions will be closed on May 31.Judging will take place in June.Winners will be announced at the end of June.Prizes will be awarded in August.Other Details:By submitting your writing, you acknowledge that your work may be published by Open Books. All questions can be directed to writingcontest@ open-books. org.1. What is the purpose of this writing competition?A. To encourage students to publish their own books.B. To select the most talented student in the Chicago area.C. To inspire writing and draw attention to the community.D. To improve students' writing skills and broaden their horizons.2. How many candidates have the chance to publish their works?A. 3. B. 6 C. 9. D. 12.3. When will winners probably be announced?A. On May 31. B. On June 30. C. On July 16. D. On August 15.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. BBWhen Carlos Valdez and his wife order from: Papa John's, they aren't just looking for pizza ---they want to started their favorite delivery driver! Derlin Newey started delivering pizza in Roy, Utah, to help pay the bills, seeing as his social security benefits(社会保障金)weren't enough to live on. That's how the 89-year-old man first met the Valdez family. From the moment they heard him say, “Hello, are you looking for some pizza,” Derlin found his way into their hearts!Ever since that day, whenever they place an order, they ask for Delin personally. It didn't take long for them to begin recording their sweet meetings and share them on TikTok, which is how thousands of other people fell in love with Derlin. Still, his fans couldn't help but wonder why someone at his age was working so hard- question the Valdez family was asking themselves too. They spoke with Derlin, and when they found out he works 30 hours a week to make ends meet, they decided to collect donations to make his life easier. They figured anything would help, but they never expected to raise over $12,000!In September, the couple decided to switch things up by showing up at Derlin'a door with a couple of gifts. First, they surprised him with a cute cartoon shirt of himself bolding a pizza box. Then they revealed the surprising act of generosity that brought him to tears! They explained that they had rallied their Tik Tok community to support him, and while he's not entirely sure what the platform is, he couldn't be more grateful.“How do ever say thank: you? I don't know what to say,” he told them. “I don't know what to say, except thank you.” The Valdezs insisted they were just the messengers. It was his fans who made the wonderful gift possible. Plus, the way they see it, they're just repaying Derlin for his kindness.4. Why does Derlin Newey have to deliver pizza at such an old age of 89?A. To make ends meet. B. To make more friends.C. To help the poor. D. Because he likes working.5. What does Derlin Newey mean by saying “Hello, are you looking for some pizza,”?A. He was selling pizza. B. The Valdezs is making so order.C. He was delivering pizza. D. The Valdezs lose some pizza.6. Of all what the Valdezs did to help Derlin Nowey, which of the following is not right?A. They recorded their meetings and shared them on TikTok.B. Whenever they place an order, they ask for Derlin personally.C. They asked their TikTok community to collect donations for him.D. They decided to raise $12, 000 to make his life easier.7. Which of the following can best describe the Valdezs?A. Brave and vise. B. Kind and helpful.C. Hardworking and attractive. D. Honest and talented【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. BCResearchers believe that the black and white stripes(条纹) on a zebra's coat are used to dazzled(使目眩) blood sucking flies as they come in to land. It has the effect of confusing the little flies and sparing the zebra from an uncomfortable situation.Recently, scientists conducted an unusual experiment involving zebras and horses dressed in black and white striped costumes. They found that flies gathered around horses and zebras at a similar rate, but landed on zebras quarter as often. When uniformly colored horses were dressed in “zebra coats”, the flies made far fewer landings on the striped areas but were not kept away from the uncovered heads.A video showed that the flies made uncontrolled approaches when faced with a striped landing area. Typically they came in too fast, often crashing into zebras or giving up the landing altogether.Study leader Professor Tin Caro, from the University of California, said, “Once they get close to the zebras, they tend to fly past or knock against them. This indicates that stripes may interrupt the flies' abilities to have controlled landing.” Dr Martin How, a member of the team from lie University of Bristol, said “Stripes may dazzle the flies in some way once they are close enough to ace them with their low- resolution(低分率的)eyes.”In a similar way, human pilots can be dazzled when attempting to land into the sun. The study took place a UK horse farm in Somerset that keeps with horses and zebras. The purpose of zebra stripes has long been a mystery. Theories about their functions have included camouflage(伪装) ,a means of confusing other animals, a method of signaling other zebras, and system of controlling heat.More recent research has suggested that somehow the stripes reduce the chances of a zebra being bitter by flies. As additional protection, zebras swing their tails almost continuously to keep flies off, the study has found. Unless the flies are particularly determined, they will stop feeding or attempt to free from them.8. How do Zebra stripes spare zebras from flies?A. Dazzling flies when they the flying.B. interrupting the flies' abilities to have a controlled landing.C. Making flies crash into each other and give up the landingD. Having flies attack their heads.9. Why does the author mention human pilots in Paragraph 5?A. To show the study result is convincing.B. To tell readers human pilots have the same problem.C. To indicate pilot is not an easy job.D. To compare human pilots with zebras.10. Of the theories about zebra stripes' functions, have NOT been includedA. camouflage. B. confusing other animals.C. controlling heat. D. dazzling flies.11. What's the main idea of this passage?A. The function of zebra stripes is still a mystery.B. The black and white stripes on a zebra coat can kill flies.C. Zebra stripes can help zebras reduce the chance of being bitten by flies.D. Zebras signal others by zebra stripes.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. CDIf businesses are to get workers back into the office during the epidemic(疫情) period, finding ways to maintain social distancing will be key. An Israeli company thinks it can help, using smart sensors mounted on workplace ceilings(天花板).PointGrab developed its technology before the epidemic to help workspace managers optimize(优化)how employees use office space. About the size of smoke alarm, the sensors can record the exact number and location of people in buildings including offices, hotels and restaurants.One of the company's first customers was Deloitte, which installed the system at its flagship London office last year. PointGrab's sensors were connected to screens in the building to show the availability of desks and shared areas in real time. PointGrab CEO Doron Shachar says it was one of a range of innovations that helped Deloitte fit 30% more people into 3% less space.Now PointGrab has adapted the technology so the sensors can also monitor social distancing by keeping track of how far apart people are, and whether they're traveling in one direction around a building.Workspace managers can set up warnings for when two people are closer than two meters for more than 30 seconds, for example.The sensors have been included in the “six feet office” concept created by real estate(房地产) services company Cushman and Wakefield to encourage employees to practice social distancing. They are currently being used in this way at a university in the Netherlands, and at an innovation hub in Belgium.While the social distancing innovation is new, PointGrab has deployed ( 部署)more than 10,000 sensors for workspace optimization, including in the offices of Coca-Cola, Facebook and Dell. Workers might not like the idea of being monitored, but PointGrab says no images or identifying features are recorded. Instead, each employee is represented as an anonymous(无名的)dot on a dashboard.“The sensor does respect people's privacy,” Shachar says. “This is extremely important the workspace.”12. Which world can replace “mounted” in the first paragraph?A. adapted B. connected C. fixed D. included13. The technology was first used by Deloitte to .A. make the best of employees' office spaceB. keep track of how far apart employees areC. encourage employees to practice social distancingD. monitor people's privacy14. Which of the following is NOT right?A. Smart sensors can help save more space.B. People will be warned when they are too closer.C. Smart sensors will be installed in the offices of Facebook.D. People's privacy can be recorded clearly.15. What is the main idea of the text?A. Smart sensors will help maintain social distancing.B. Getting workers back into the office is not easy.C. How an Israeli company develop smart sensors.D. Social distancing is extremely important in the workspace.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you're like most pet owners, you probably talk to your pet all the time, even if you feel a little silly about it. But experts say your pet is actually “talking” back to you, even if you don't totally understand what they're' trying to say. Cats and dogs are extremely cognitive(认知的)beings and communicate with us all the time. A pet's cognition starts developing as soon as they're born and changes with age just like humans.What is cognition? ___16___ It involves memory, the ability to deal with a changing environment and interacting with other individuals. Just like people, pets go through age-related cognitive changes, but these changes can often be confused with physical issues because they look similar.How do you notice cognitive changes? ___17___ The following could be clues that your pet's cognition is off.●They appear confused or cannot remember their training. Forgetting tricks or house training can be clues.●___18___ If your pet is showing less affection, it may be a sign that they're having trouble remembering people.●Aggression. Sudden aggression toward strangers and even family members can be a sign that they've lost the ability to recognize people.● Lack of appetite. ___19___●Change in sleep-wake cycle. Sleeping all day and staying up all night is not normal behavior and may be a sign of something more.Giving your pet good nutrition is extremely important. ___20___Certain nutrients like antioxidants(抗氧化物) from vegetables, along with vitamins and fats from coconuts, can all help boost an aging dog's brain. And, if your pet is over the age of 7, it's time to start looking for a senior brand of food. If your pet is exhibiting strange behavior, talk to your vet(兽医) about what next steps you can take.A. Lack of interaction or affection.B. They aren't interested in anything.C. It's not always easy to notice these.D. Pets have cognition the same as human.E. Nutrition helps bridge the gap for cognition as your pet ages.F. Your pet may forget where their bowl is or when to expect food.G. Cognition is the ability to learn something and do complex tasks.【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. E第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Stella has a lot on her mind, and she's starting to learn how to say so. The 18-month-old___21___, who's been learning how to “speak” from her owner, already knows 29___22___ words. Now she is starting to___23___ complete sentences.Stella's remarkable(不同寻常的) ability is the result of plenty of___24___ with her owner, Christina Hunger. The 26-year-old, who recorded her pet's ___25___ on her blog every day, developed a system of ___26___ that enables Stella to “talk”. The buttons send out a human voice ___27___each word as they are pressed. This ___28___Stella to step on the “word” she wants to say to her ___29___. Hunger says that with the help of the ___30___, her dog is able to form complete thoughts.I feel completely ___31___ and shocked Hunger said. “Every day she says something ___32___ than she said the day before.” Stella will ___33___ words like “walk”, “come” and “happy” to tell her owner what she wants. Hunger said she could even notice a(n)___34___ reaction from her pet, who gets excited when she's able to express a new word. “She loves saying ‘beach’,” Hunger added. “She was so happy when she ___35___ it and still says it very often.”21. A. girl B. dog C. parrot D. boy22. A. different B. long C. funny D. written23. A. go over B. make up C. set down D. sort out24. A. living B. walking C. playing D. training25. A. difficulty B. progress C. reaction D. hobby26. A. letters B. pictures C. buttons D. keys27. A. saying B. softening C. shouting D. whispering28. A. instructs B. persuades C. allows D. forces29. A. partner B. owner C. coach D. vet30. A. system B. theory C. plan D. experiment31. A. disappointed B. worried C. amazed D. relieved32. A. cooler B. stranger C. shorter D. sweeter33. A. copy B. hear C. describe D. use34. A. emotional B. complex C. slow D. abnormal35. A. found B. saw C. learned D. finished【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One of the best ways ___36___ (organize) your study sessions is to use the Pomodoro Technique. It is___37___ powerful, but simple method that ___38___ (help) people focus on a task. The idea is to use a timer. Let's say, you set the timer for 20 minutes, and focus only on your studies during that time. You cannot check email , send text messages___39___do anything except from your task. When the timer goes off, you can reward yourself by ___40___ (listen) to some music or having a drink of tea.When you are studying, you should test ___41___ (you) often. Free flash card programs and pieces of paper can ___42___(use)as tools. The point is that you make your questions somewhat difficult, and then practice with them ___43___(regular). But you should be careful when using flash cards. While they can be helpful to remember ___44___ different words mean, be sure to make other kinds of questions -why questions or how questions. For example, “Why are determiners important?” “How can I tell the difference ___45___ the progressive tense and the simple tense?”【答案】36. to organize 37. a 38. helps 39. or 40. listening 41. yourself 42. be used 43. regularly 44. what 45. between第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华。你校学生会拟举办新春英语晚会，招募主持人。请你给学生会主席李明用英语写一封信推荐自己，内容包括：1.表明写作目的；2描述自身优势(至少两点)；3.希望获准。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Li Ming,Learning that our school’s Spring Festival Party is approaching and hosts are needed, I’m writing to recommend myself for this precious opportunity.First of all, I have a good command of English and can speak English fluently and accurately, which makes it easy for me to communicate with others. Besides, once being a host in the New Year Party, I have the experience of how to be a good host, such as how to feel ease on the stage and how to interact with audience.I do hope I’m the right person that you are looking for. And I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into account.Yours sincerelyLi Hua第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Goal!Seconds later, the referee blew the whistle. Came over.“We won!” Jordan shouted out, leaping into the air.“Championship game, here we come!” said Tara, slapping hands with Devin. “Can't wait till Thursday.”Devin grinned. Thursday would be huge-the big soccer game in the afternoon, and the school's autumn concert in the evening. Ms. Poltis had chosen Devin to sing brief solo (独唱).“Great work,” Coach said as the team gathered. “Be here by 6: 30 on Thursday to warm up.”“Six thirty?” Devin said. That didn't sound right.“It's a night game,” Coach explained. “Under the lights.”“Playing at night will be so cool,” Tara said. “Under the bright stadium lights.”Devin's heart sank The concert was at 7: 00. Same time as the game. He couldn't possibly do both.Devin's teammates were super excited. They were on the edge of a title, and Devin was a big reason why. He led the league in scoring, and his soccer knowledge made him like a coach on the field. He couldn't let his team down by skipping the game.That night, Devin lay in bed, staring at the ceiling. Finally, he turned on his light. He picked up a sheet of paper from his desk. After reading the words, he shut his eyes and sang them:“No matter how hard the struggle, I will never let you down...”The solo was only four lines in the middle of a song the entire choir(合唱团) would sing. Devin knew the words by heart, but the thought of singing alone made him shivers(颤抖). Sometimes he was nervous about taking part in sports, too, but that always went away as soon as a game started. He'd never sung a solo before. It was a relief to know he didn't have to now. The soccer game was perfect excuse. His team was perfect excuse. His team was counting on him.But so was Ms. Poltis.Devin crawled back into bed. It was a long time before he fell asleep.In the morning, Devin hardly ate any breakfast.At school, he went straight to the music room.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。He felt sorry to tell Ms. Poltis that he'd miss the concert.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________On Thursday evening, Devin warmed up slowly.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】He felt sorry to tell Ms. Poltis that he’d miss the concert. “Sit down for a moment,” Ms. Poltis said. “You know, I didn’t choose you for the solo because you're the best singer.” She smiled warmly. Devin smiled, too. It was no secret that several other choir members had stronger singing voices than he did. “I chose you because you work hard, like the person in the song. And you have a very nice voice. So don’t be nervous. Be proud.” Devin stood taller. He and Ms. Poltis sang together, and Devin handled the solo perfectly.On Thursday evening, Devin warmed up slowly. He took a deep breath. So many people had come to watch tonight. In a few moments, all eyes would be on him. He'd made a difficult choice. There would be other concerts. And other championship games. The bright lights came on. Devin stayed calm. He sang with confidence. “No matter how hard the struggle...” Devin finished the solo and smiled at Ms. Poltis. He was proud of the choice he'd made.