2021陕西省黄陵中学高二(高新部)上学期期中考试英语试题含答案
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黄陵中学高新部2020-2021学年度第一学期
高二英语期中试题
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,共计15小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Salesman and customer
2. How did the man get there?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car.
3. What time is it now?
A.6:00 pm. B.7:00 pm. C.8:00 pm.
4. Who is the man ?
A. Jack’s boss. B. Jack’s doctor C. Jack’s friend
5. What does the man think of his new English teacher?
A. Series B. Good. C. Boring
第二节
听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. How long can the man’s holiday last?
A.5 days. B. 7 days. C.9 days.
7. How does the woman feel now?
A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Disappointed.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What was the man doing?
A. Reading a book B. Listening to a book C. Enjoying some music.
9. What is Daniel Radcliffe?
A. An actor B. A writer C.A musician.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Why is the woman really angry about the dormitory?
A. It is rather dirty. B. It is extremely small. C. It offers a broken key.
11. What is the man’s attitude toward the woman’s complaint?
A. Impatient B. Angry. C. Understanding.
12. Where is the woman arranged to live for the time being?
A. In the dormitory. B. In a hotel nearby. C. in her roommate’s house.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where did the ship turn over?
A. In the open sea near Romania. B. In a port in Saudi Arabia. C. In port of Midia.
14. What happened after the ship turned over?
A. Some crew members died. B. Most of the sheep died. C.75 sheep were killed.
15.How did the man learn about some dying sheep last year??
A. From a newspaper. B. From an online video C. From an article on the Internet
16. What is the weather like today?
A. Foggy. B. Hot. C. Cold.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. When did the speaker’s mother begin to teach her math?
A. At the age of four. B. At the age of five. C. At the age of six.
18. What did the speaker’s mother often ask her to do ?
A. Help with her work. B. Go shopping by herself. C. Practice math by doing the shopping
19.What did the speaker find interesting?
A. Building things. B. Staying alone in a house. C. Collecting special materials
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. The ways she gets along with her parents.
B. Her work as an engineer at Boeing.
C. Her childhood experience..
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Balmorals Castle
Balmorals Castle, which started in the late 1300s. is the private residence of the Queen. It has remained a favorite residence for the Queen and her family during August and September.
Some 85,000 people visit Balmorals each year, and the estate maintains and restores footpaths throughout the property for visiting hikers.
Windsor Castle
Windsor Castle is an official residence of The Queen and the largest occupied castle in the world. The castle was the inspiration for the Royal family’s surname.
William the Conqueror built the castle in 1080 and it has remained a royal palace for over 900 years. Windsor is the oldest royal home in Britain and, covering 13 acres, it’s the largest castle in the world that is still lived in.
Each year, the Order of the Garter ceremony is held at Windsor Castle, and the Queen occasionally hosts a "dine and sleeps", for politicians and public figures.
The Palace of Holy rood house
Founded as a monastery (修道院) in 1128, the Palace of Holy rood house in Edinburgh is The Queen’s official residence in Scotland. It was also the home of many Scottish royals.
The Queen holds receptions, state functions, and investitures(授职仪式) within its walls, and each year during Holy rood Week Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip invite 8,000 Scottish guests to the Garden Party.
St. James Palace
St. James’s Palace was built between 1531 and 1536 and was home of kings and queens of England for over 300 years. The palace was built by Henry Ⅶ on the site of the Hospital of St. James, Westminster. After the destruction by fire of the Palace of Whitehall in 1698,all monarchs until William Ⅳ lived at St. James's for part of the time.
21.Where do the Queen and her family like to stay during the summer holiday period?
A. Windsor Castle. B. The Palace of Holy rood house.
C. Balmorals Castle. D. St. James Palace.
22.Compared with the others, Windsor Castle
A. has the longest history B. is intended for officials.
C. is visited by the largest number of tourists. D .is the most beautiful.
23.From the last part we know that St. James Palace
A. was rebuilt by Henry VII B. was destroyed by fire
C. was pulled down by King IV D .was built on the site where a hospital used to be
24.What does the underlined word “monarchs” most probably mean?
A. Construction workers. B. Kings and queens.
C. Officials of the country. D. Residents nearby.
B
When getting up and standing in front of the mirror, you will find your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people at your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!
You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035,“smart clothes” contain particles (粒子)much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change your clothes' color or pattern.
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, "You shouldn't drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip(芯片)that contains information about the milk is and it knows the milk is old. In 2035 ,every article of food in grocery stores has such a chip.
It’s time to go to work. In 2035,cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.”The Internet is one example —What will be the next?
25.We can learn from the text that in the future .
A. people will never get old B. everyone will look the same
C. red will be the most popular color D. clothes will be able to change their pattern
26.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A. Milk will be harmful to health.
B. More drinks will be available for sale.
C. Food in grocery stores will carry electronic information.
D. Milk in grocery stores will stay fresh much longer.
27. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Food and clothing in 2035. B. Future technology in everyday life.
C. Medical treatments of the future. D. The reason for the success of new technology.
C
In fairy tales, it's usually the princess that needs protecting. At Google in Silicon Valley, the princess is the one defending the castle. Paisa Tabriz is a 31-year-old with perhaps the most unique job title in engineering- “Google Security Princess”. Her job is to hack into the most popular web browser (浏览器) on the planet, trying to find weaknesses in the system before the “black hats” do. To defeat Google's attackers, Tabriz must firstly think like them.
Tabriz's role has evolved dramatically in the eight years since she first started working at Google. Back then, the young graduate from Illinois University was one of 50 security engineers---today there are over 500.
Cybercrime (网络犯罪) has come a long way in the past decade - from the Nigerian Prince Scam to credit card theft. Tabriz's biggest concern now is the people who find bugs in Google's software, and sell the information to governments or criminals. To fight against this, the company has set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program, paying anywhere from $100 to $ 20,000 for reported mistakes.
It's a world away from Tabriz's computer-free childhood home in Chicago. The daughter of an Iranian-American doctor father, and Polish-American nurse mother, Tabriz had little contact with computers until she started studying engineering at college. Gaze across a line-up of Google security staff today and you'll find women like Tabriz are few and far between(稀少的) ---though in the last few years she has hired more female tech geniuses. She admits there's an obvious gender disequilibrium in Silicon Valley.
Funnily enough, during training sessions Tabriz first asks new colleagues to hack into not a computer, but a vending machine. Tabriz's job is as much about technological know-how (专门知识) as understanding the psychology of attackers.
What can we learn about Tabriz from the passage?
A. She was the first female engineer at Google.
B. She must think differently so as to defeat the attackers.
C. Her job relates to not only technology but also psychology.
D. Her frequent contact with computers in childhood benefits her a lot.
29.Why has Google set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program?
A. To protect Google against cybercrime.
B. To monitor the normal operation of Google.
C. To help the government locate the cybercriminals.
D. To raise people's awareness of personal information safety.
30.What does the underlined word “disequilibrium” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Imbalance. B. Preference. C. Difference .D. Discrimination.
31.Which of the following could be the best title of this passage?
A. What leads to cybercrime B. The "Security Princess" who guards Google
C. Measures taken by Google to protect its users D. How to become an excellent security engineer
D
What does “First aid” mean in English ?It is accepted as a part of everyday language, and there is no doubt that it’s about the help given to sick and injured people, but where did the "first aid" originate from and who were the "first aiders"?
The first recorded history of first aid dates back to 1099,when religious knights (骑士) decided to train for medical care. The Order of St John, which is the predecessor (前身) of St John Ambulance organization, only worked on the treatment of battlefield injuries. They are the first recorded example of people trained to do first aid.
In the mid-19th century the first Geneva Convention and the International Red Cross were created to protect and deal with sick and injured soldiers on the battlefields. A short time later, an army surgeon first came up with the idea of training ordinary people in what was called "pre-medical treatment".
In 1878, the term "first aid" first appeared in Britain and is thought to be from "first treatment" and "National Aid". Surgeon Major Peter Shepherd and a Doctor Coleman ran the first public first aid course at Woolwich Presbyterian Church, London in January 1878.
During the First and Second World Wars, the British Red Cross and St John Ambulance joined forces to form the Joint War Organization and played a major role in support of the medical services, both on the battlefields abroad and in Britain.
Modern-day pre-hospital treatment of the sick and injured has advanced rapidly in recent years due to the latest medical research and equipment such as high-tech ambulances, but the basic aim of first aid today is exactly the same as that of the 11th century’s medical knights.
32. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Important roles of first aid in our daily life .B. How to carry out first aid.
C. The brief history of first aid. D. Traditional first aid measures.
33.The underlined word "originate" in the first paragraph can be replaced by .
A. select B. come C. result D. apply
34.According to the passage, the term "first aid" .
A. began to be used in the mid-19th century B .was put forward by Doctor Coleman
C. was known through the Geneva Convention D. first appeared in the United Kingdom
35.What's the correct order of the following events?
a. International Red Cross was created.
b. The first public first aid course appeared in London.
c .Religious knights started to train for medical.
d. Joint War Organization came into being.
e. Ordinary people began to train for pre-medical treatment.
A .c-a-e-b-d B. c-e-b-d-a C. a-c-e-d-b D. a-e-d-b-c
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:
• Schedule yearly exams. 36 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.
• Protect against UV rays(紫外线).Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses. 37
• Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 38 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.
• 39 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins(维生素)C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.
• Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses(隐形眼镜).Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses^ many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 40 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.
A. Eat your greens.
B. Eye care should begin early in life.
C. They can properly protect your eyes.
D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.
E. Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight.
F. Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear.
G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However,life can be 41 when you are not busy finding fault with it.
Several years ago I 42 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 43 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 44 was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 45 person.
Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 46 . Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 47 to deal with was that the day before the 48 , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 49 of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 50 . It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 51 her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 52 everything so harshly(刻薄). She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 53 as well.
Perhaps most of us aren’t as extreme at fault-finding, 54 when we’re honest, we can be sharply 55 of the world. I’m not suggesting you 56 problems, or that you pretend things are 57 than they are ,but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— 58 most of the time, and especially when it’s not a really big 59 .
Train yourself to “bite your tongue”, and with a little 60 ,you’ll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you’ll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.
41. A. lonely B. uneasy C. quiet D. great
42. A. expected B. answered C. received D. rejected
43.A.bothered B. interrupted C .threatened D. spoiled
44.A.nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
45.A.caring B. interesting C. boring D .surprising
46.A. plan B. attitude C. measure D. explanation
47.A.impossible B. unnecessary C. certain D. urgent
48. A. occasion B. event C. adventure D. accident
49. A. memory B. choice C .evidence D. notice
50.A.hear B. contribute C. express D. admit
51.A.aware of B .afraid of C .curious about D. confused about
52.A.discuss B. judge C. realize D. settle
53.A.family B. career C. life D. education
54.A.so B .or C. but D. for
55.A.proud B. critical C. hopeful D. sure
56.A.face B. create C. solve D. ignore
57.A.rarer B. better C. stranger D. worse
58.A.at least B. at last C. by far D. so far
59.A.task B. deal C. result D. duty
60.A.rest B. speech C. practice D. pity
第二节语法填空(共10小题,每题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
While walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing , a man who was looking at his smart
phone 61(have) a close knock on Oct. 22. So 62 (absorb) was the man in his smart
phone that he didn’t see a train approaching until it , 63 (throw) him to the ground, brushed
past him,. This should serve 64 a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings,
especially 65 crossing roads. 66 (fortunate) , the man survived a brush with death, but the
incident forced the driver 67 (break) the train. An 18-minute delay followed the incident,
68 led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.
Smart phone 69 (addicted) has spread like an infectious disease. It’s evident that it will do great harm to society. What’s even 70 (badly), some addicts become impatient.
Some people blame the smart phone for the tragedy, yet in fact people’s weakening
self-control and self-discipline are to blame.
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错(共10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Charles,
Today we gathered here to have a meeting to welcome you. We are so happy for your come to our school to work. Our school, situating in Xiao chuan village, has a wonderfully environment and charming scenery. It covers area of 40 square kilometers. It has taken on a new look with newly-built advanced computer room ,libraries and science labs, that provide material support for teaching, research and study. Their school has 51classes with 2, 300 teachers and students, between whom there are 190 teachers. In recent years, our school has been made great progress in teaching and education. We all hope you will work happily here.
第二节 书面表达(25分)
现在的学生除曰常学习以外,对手机和电脑的依赖过高。这些都不利于他们的健康成长。请你以How to grow up healthily为题写一篇英语短文,介绍学生们该如何健康成长,写作要点如下:1. 不要过分依赖电子产品;
2. 多抽出时间锻炼身体;
3. 学会与他人交往。
要求:1.需包含所有写作要点,词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
How to grow up healthily
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
一听力(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1- -20 ACAAB CABAA CBCBB BACAC
二 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
21-40 CADBD CBCAA BCBDA BCAGF
三完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
41-60 DCAAC BADBC ABCCB DBABC
四语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
61. had 62. Absorbed 63.throwing 64. as 65.when/while
66. Fortunately 67.to break 68. which 69.addiction 70. worse
五短文改错(共10题,每小题1分,共10分)
1. gathered---gather 2come---coming 3.situating---situated
4 .wonderfully---wonderful 5.area前添加an 6. room--rooms
7 .that ---which 8 their---our 9 between---among
10. has后删除been
六作文(略)
As we all know,cellphones and computers are common in our daily life. However, children nowadays depend much on them,which does great harm to their growth.
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