2021绥化一中高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2021绥化一中高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案
2020—2021学年度第一学期第一次月考高二英语试题(时间100分钟，满分150分)第一部分　基础知识考查(共一节，满分20分)单项选择，从A、 B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。(每小题1分，满分20分)They will buy less if they find they are cheated, and your supermarket will get a bad ________.reputation B. identity C. fortune D. nicknameA farm worker, who stayed up all night, claimed _______ a figure cutting corn in the moonlight.A. having seen B. to see C. seeing D. to have seen3. With the development of modern electrical engineering, we can transmit power to ____ needed.A. wherever B. whatever C. however D. whoever4. I am surprised that a wise person like you should have been ______ by only a few of his sweet words. A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken in 5. Seeing the trees_________apples, the farmer couldn’t help smiling.A. were heavy in B. heavy in C. were heavy with D. heavy with6. The old man stood there, __________by his five sons and daughters, __________ very happy.A. surrounding; looked B. surrounded; looking C. to be surrounded; looked D. were surrounded; looking7. Peter________be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general.A. shall B. should C. can D. must8. It’s __________to smoke here. Who permitted you____________here?A. forbid; smoking B. forbad ; smoking C. forbade; to smoke D. forbidden; to smoke 9. The man is ___________a serious nervous breakdown because he is unable to deal with pressure from various respects.A. in favor of B. in spite of C. on behalf of D. on the edge of10. _________both sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace appear in this region.A. Unless B. As long as C. If only D. Only if 11. After entering the concert hall, the mother__________a friend and went over to greet him. A. searched B. knew C. spotted D. realized 12. Not having finished his homework, ____________to play computer games.A. so he was forbid B. he was forbidden C. his mother forbade him D. his mother didn’t allow him13. Changes will be made to the__________laws.A. exists B. exist C. existed D. existing14. With the rumor that he was once sentenced into prison for five years__________ , he found he couldn’t live in this city any longer.A. getting across B. getting around C. getting through D. getting over15. In the botanical garden we can find a_____of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.A. great deal B. species C. variety D. large amount16. Lily does extremely well in her studies, especially in maths and English. No one in our class can ___________her. A. compare with B. be compared to C. be compared with D. compare to 17. ___________be sent to work there?A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should C. Do you suggest who should D. do you suggest whom should 18. The _________ expression on her face showed that she _________ her teacher’s explanation. A. confusing; wouldn’t quite understand         B. confused; hadn’t quite understoodC. confusing; hadn’t quite understood            D. confused; shouldn’t quite understand19. In order to minimize economic losses, the manager demanded that the problems______paid special attention to. A. referring to being B. referred to be C. refer to be D. referring to be 20. He came from a perfectly _________middle-class family and gained ________from others.A. respective ; respect B.respectful ; respects C. respectable ; respect D. respecting ; respects第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWriting ContestsFIL PrizeA nine-month fellowship of the Study of the American Experience at Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland, is given annually to the winner working on an essay that addresses the history or legacy of the American Revolution and the nation’s founding ides. He will get a scholarship of ＄45,000. Submit an essay sample (样本) of any length by November 1, 2018. FIL Prize, C. V. Starr Center, Custom House, 101 South Water Street, Chester - town. (740) 765-3442.Vassar Miller PrizeA prize of $1,500 and publication is given annually for a poetry collection. The famous poet Rosanna Warren will judge. Using the online submission system, you submit a manuscript (手稿) of 50 to 80 pages with a $25 entry fee. University of North Texas Press, 1155 Union Circle #311336, Denton, TX76203. (940) 565-2142.Pulitzer PrizesFour prizes of $15,000 each are given annually to U. S. writers for books of fiction, general nonfiction, and biography or autobiography published in the United States during the current year. For books published between January 1 and June 14, submit four copies of the book, an author biography and photograph, and a $50 entry fee by June 15. The deadline for books published during the second half of the year is October 1.Pulitzer Prizes, Prizes in Letters, Columbia University, 709 Pulitzer Hall, 2950 Broadway, New York, NY 10027.(212) 854-3841.Spokane PrizeThe total prize money is ＄30,000 and half of i is given annually to the winner. Other three participants in the top four will each receive ＄5,000. The winner and other finalists will also be invited to read at the Folger Shakespeare Library in Washington, D.C. Writer Andrea Barrett and Alex Espinoza will judge. All pieces of woks taking pat in competition must be books of fiction published during the current year. Submit four copies of a short story collection, and the novel will be published in 2018 by October 31.Faulkner Foundation, 201 East Capitol Street SE, Washington, D. C.20003. (202) 898 -9063.21. If you win FIL Prize, you can___________________.A. gain the research fundB. become a professional writerC. have a chance to study American ExperienceD. be admitted into Washington College22. What can we learn about Pulitzer Prizes?A. They have various kinds of awards.B. They are given more than once in a year.C. They not only pay attention to literary works.D. They are given for various types of literary works.23. What is the common point between Pulitzer Prizes and Spokane Prize?A. They both need entry fee.B. They both support the online submission.C. Their entries both have certain word limit.D. Their entries both have already been published.BAmerican and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English. First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans don't say each words separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?”. However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English.Words sometimes have different meanings too. Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.Many expressions are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you " phone them up". In America, you "give them a call". When you are saying goodbye in England you might say "Cheerio!" In America you might say " See you later. "There 're also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb "do" when they ask a question. They say "Do you have a storybook?" But the British often leave out the helping verb. They say " Have you a storybook?"All these differences can be confusing if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways.This is what has happened to English. It can also happen to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French, but their French is very different from the French of France.24. What does the author think of the differences between American and British English?A. American and British English are the same language.B. American and British English are quite different.C. Although American English came from the British English, there are still some important differences.D. There are slight differences between American and British English.25. What does the underlined word " separate" in Paragraph 2mean?A. Together. B. One by one.C. In common. D. In different ways.26. What does the underlined sentence "The same thing is true of some British words in America." mean?A. The words of American and British English are the same.B. The spelling of American and British English is the same.C. Although they don't sound the same, the words are the same.D. Some British English words are not used in American English.27. How many ways are talked about the differences between American and British English in the passage?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.CWe love the sea. We swim into it, live near it, build beside it, and even imagine about living under the sea.But we're terrified of it, too. For much of our history, we have turned to " hard engineering" to control the marine environment and manage its influence on us.We build dams, sea walls and channels. But all these efforts seem to fail. The sea has a habit of taking back its own. And we suffer.Johnston, a marine ecologist, is advocating for “blue engineering” --- the marine version of the green “engineering” movement on land that has seen nations like Singapore building the walls and roofs of the concrete jungle with plant life.We are expanding further into the marine environment.This practice does harm to marine ecosystems. We’re loving the sea to death, but we've not been thinking about design of structures (建筑物) with respect to ecology. Some coastal structures create shade , which reduces the growth of seaweed. Bright lights at night confuse species such as turtles. That's why “blue engineering” comes in.Throughout the world people are starting to turn things around.Researchers with the World Harbour Project are creating tiles (瓦片) similar to the natural structures found on rocky shores with 3-D printing technology. These make more attractive homes for marine creatures. Researchers are also actively seeding these tiles with local seaweed and creatures such as the Sydney rock oyster, which is particularly good at improving water quality. Twelve harbors around the world are taking part in this marine tile experiment, each working with their own unique marine life.It's a far cry from the days when huge numbers of old tyres were thrown into the sea to build the “artificial reef” (礁)". Those clumsy early attempts are now costing millions to remove, showing just how far we have yet to go in understanding how best to co-habit with the underwater world28. What do we know about “hard engineering” ?A. It has improved the sea environment.B. It can control the influence of sea.C. It has failed to achieve its purpose.It makes living under the sea impossible.29. Paragraph 3 is mainly about the__________________ to introduce the project of "blue engineering" .A. drawbacks B. reasons C. procedures D. measures30. Which of the following is a form of "blue engineering" ?A. Constructing buildings with plant life.B. Expanding into marine environments.C. Creating an artificial reef with old tyres.D. Building structures benefiting sea creatures.31. What is the writer's feeling towards the present situation of the marine environment?A. Relieved. B. Doubtful. C. Satisfied. D. DisappointedDAs graduation draws near, those who haven't landed a job yet may be desperate(不顾一切的) to find one. Perhaps some of the job offers they have received are below their skill and experience levels. Is it better to take these offers or turn them down and remain unemployed? Recently, David Pedulla, a University of Texas sociologist, conducted a study about how taking a job below your skill level could affect your future employment.In the study, Pedulla developed resumes (简历)for imaginary job applicants. The job seekers he created had a few things in common. They had a college degree, worked nearly two years at their first job, and about 4.5years at their second job. What differed was their third job in the most recent years. They either had a full-time job that matched their skills, a part-time job below their skill levels, or were unemployed.Then Pedulla submitted 2,420 resumes based on his imaginary job seekers, along with cover letters, to online ads for 1,210 real jobs. Each applicant had a real phone number that employers could contact if they were interested in talking with the applicant further.The callback rates varied widely based on how the imaginary job seekers had spent their last year. The applicants who had full-time jobs the previous year were called back 10.4 percent of the time. Those whose most recent year of employment was in a job below their skill levels were only called back about 5 percent. Male applicants unemployed for a year were called back 4.2 percent of the time, while the figure is 7.5 percent to unemployed females.However, Pedulla warned that the experiment only measured the initial interest of employers in his fictional(虚构的) job candidates, not whether the employers would hire them or what they would be paid based on their most recent job experiences.32. The purpose of the first paragraph is_____________________.A. to introduce the topic B. to present an argumentC. to shock the reader D. to describe the present situation in job seeking33. Which statement is NOT true about Pedulla's experiment?A. The applicants had some things in common at their first two jobs.B. The applicants' resumes and phone numbers are created by Pedulla.C. The applicants' most recent job experiences affected the callback rates.D. Unemployed female applicants got a higher callback rate than males.34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The applicants with a high callback rate would surely be hired.The applicants' most recent job experiences would decide their salaries.C. There are some limits about what lessons can be taken from the study.D. It is better to take a job offer below one's skill level than to reject it.35. In which section may the text appear in a newspaper？A. Career. B. Science. C. Culture. D. Education.第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How Not to Be AwkwardNot all of us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm. 36. This usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the socialization process. So, what can a person do to overcome this tendency to be awkward? Let's try to find answers to the question.Stay in shape and dress up well. Sometimes, awkwardness could be due to being overweight. When you are large in size ,you tend to get very self-conscious. So, in order to avoid this, get into the habit of exercising every day. 37. If you look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980's film when actually it is 2017, there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about yourself.Be optimistic. Another effective tip on how not to feel awkward is to always keep a smile on your face. 38. On the other hand, a smiling, happy and positive person is appreciated by everybody. So, smile when you meet acquaintances or even strangers, say a cheerful “Hi!” and automatically some of your awkwardness will disappear completely! Participate in team activities. This one really helps. Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from others. So in order to change this situation, join groups. 39. _ Joining people for book reading as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness. Choose any activity that you like such as playing team sports or joining a dance class, and soon you will find your comfort level around people increasing day by day!Develop your personality. Being a bookworm or an Internet addict will not get you anywhere. For self-improvement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life.Learn singing or try adventure sports. 40. .A. Learn how to end a conversation.B. Secondly, have appropriate clothes on.C. For instance, if you are a reading-lover, join a book club.D. If you look sad, nobody will actually like being with you.E. Something as simple as listening to music will do wonders too.F. Many of us are shy and may even feel isolated from others.G. Awkwardness could arise because you don’t have anything in common to talk about.第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I quit my office job in 2012. At that time, a strong sense of 41._____bothered me. I didn't have a clue what I wanted to do with my life. So I devoted myself to 42. .I took acting lessons, traveled, volunteered on farms, and so forth. After a period of time, I realized my problem had 43.______changed. My idea bank was full of 44.______. I had countless ideas for what I could perform to 45._____ a meaningful life. However, the number of the choices I had made me 46.______. Being passionate（热诚的）about so many things, I didn't know what I should 47.________ to find a way forward.By chance, 1 read a book written by Stephen Covey, in which he 48.______ that people "begin with the end in mind" when they need to make choices. The idea means knowing your final goal 49.______, and then you can more 50._______ make the choices and take the 51._______ steps to reach your goal. Thanks to Covey, I knew what I should 52._______. I showed an interest in 53.________at an early age, and hoped to make a difference some day. So my interest 54._______ my final goal. And fortunately, after about two years of effort, now I have devoted myself to this 55.________ work--- a professional dancer.In daily life, a large number of people may have the same 56.________ of not knowing which one to chose when they have lots of 57.________ for many things. According to my own experience, I have realized that in order to 58._______the uncertainty about choosing, knowing the final goal first really matters. Not only did it help me know 59.________ what should pursue, but it also functioned as a firm belief that 60.________me to take action to make it.A.selfishness B.aimlessness C.weakness D.madnessA.waiting B.complaining C.exploring D.escapingA.slightly B.completely C.partly D.frequently A.pressure B.conclusions C.disappointment D.choicesA.create B.understand C.protect D.control A.satisfied B.shocked C.excited D.confused A.agree with B.take on C.focus on D.get through A.advises B.refuses C.observes D.predictsA.in detail B.on purpose C.in advance D.by accidentA.easily B.casually C.strangely D.normallyA.convenient B.necessary C.tough D.obviousA.accept B.struggle C.reflect D.choose A.traveling B.speaking C.teaching D.dancing A.changed B.separated C.determined D.replacedA.difficult B.ideal C.worthless D.popular A.discussion B.assignment C.opportunity D.challenge A.passions B.regrets C.excuses D.requirementsA.consider B.remove C.believe D.criticize A.gradually B.rarely C.clearly D.probably A.expected B.forbade C.inspired D.commanded 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 US writer Margaret Lee Runbeck once______61.____(write), “Happiness is not a station you arrive at, but ____62.____ manner of traveling.” But traveling is not always happy, at least for the buddies in the movie Green Book.The movie_____63.____(adapt)from the true story of a road trip through the southern US in the early 1960s. In the film, the black pianist Don Shirley hires Italian- American Tony to drive him to performances, but they face problems because of Shirley's skin color. These problems enable them ____64._____(form)a special friendship.“There's something so deeply right about this movie, so true_____65.___the time,” said US film critic La Salle. The time La Salle is talking about was between 1876 and 1963, ____66.____African-Americans experienced a very different and difficult period. Many parts of the country had Jim Crow laws, which allowed ______67.___(race) segregation(隔离). But in 1936, a blackmail carrier named Victor H. Green published a list of friendly____68._____(business)as a small book with a green cover. The Green Book helped African-Americans travel more safely. Then in 1964, Jim Crow laws went away. The book went away, too.Today many US people still remember the time of Jim Crow laws. But they ____69._____(probable) don't know about the Green Book. It’s a_____70.____(forget) part of the story.写作 (共三节，满分45分)第一节　单词拼写，用括号里中文对应的英语单词的适当形式完成句子。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Many children in____________(多山的)areas don’t have chance to go to school.There are a lot of signs____________(暗示)men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.There is something___________(神秘的)about the children of this famous writer.The head teacher, _____________(满意的)with what the student said, nodded with a smile.I saw them whisper to each other; ____________(显然的)，they didn’t want to be heard by others.Will you please____________(简化) the topic so that we can all understand?The ideas____________(呈现) by our manager in the meeting sound reasonable.Look! The new houses which are being constructed here will be___________(可获得的) to those low-income families after they are ready in 2020.Many young people have____________(志愿) to reclaim the remote regions of their motherland in response to the call of the Party.Within a few days she had become seriously ill,___________(遭受) great pain and comfort.第二节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My village lie in the mountains in southwest China. Although the climate and landscape are pleased, people lead a tough life there. At the beginning of the 21st century, the government began to attach great importance to its development, under the influence of that, people’s living condition began to improve. A lot of roads were built and plenty of trade centers were newly found, which made them convenient to develop economy. What’s more, great many students were admitted into famous universities. In a word, thank to the government’s support, great changes have been taken place in the past few years. My village takes up a new look now.第三节　书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你校广播站正在招收英文编辑，请你根据以下提示，向负责此事的外教Mr. Mark申请这一职务。主要内容如下：1. 表明写信目的 2. 符合职位要求（英语表达能力强；关心时事）3. 强调个人优势 参考词汇：广播站(broadcasting station)；编辑(editor)注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Mark, Yours, Li Hua 2020—2021学年度第一学期第一阶段考试高二年级英语学科试题答案第一部分 单项选择A 2. D 3. A 4. D 5.D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. D 10.DC 12. B 13. D 14.B 15. C 16. A 17.A 18.B 19. B 20. C 第二部分 阅读理解(A) 21. C 22. D 23. D (B) 24.C 25. B 26. D 27. D(C) 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A (D) 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A七选五：36. F 37. B 38. D 39.C 40.E第三部分 语言知识运用完形填空：41．B 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．A51．B 52．D 53．D 54．C 55．B 56．D 57．A 58．B 59. C 60．C语法填空：61. wrote　 62.a 　 63.was adapted　 64. to form　 65. to　when　67. racial　 68. businesses 69. probably 　 70. forgotten第四部分　写作 第一节　单词拼写71．mountainous 72．indicating 73．mysterious 74．satisfied 75. obviously 76．simplify 77．presented 78. available 79．volunteered 80．suffering第二节　短文改错My village lie in the mountains in southwest China. Although the climate and landscape are pleased, people lead a lies pleasanttough life there. At the beginning of the 21st century, the government began to attach great importance to its development, under the influence of that, people’s living condition began to improve. A lot of roads were built and which conditionsplenty of trade centers were newly found, which made them convenient to develop economy. What’s more, ⋀a great founded itmany students were admitted into famous universities. In a word, thank to the government’s support, great changes have thanksbeen taken place in the past few years. My village takes up a new look now. on第三节 书面表达（参考答案）Dear Mr. Mark ,I'm writing to apply to be an English editor of the broadcasting station of our school, which I am wild about all the time.I'm qualified for the position based on the following reasons. First, I meet your requirements for the position well. That is, have a good command of English communication skills. Besides, I am concerned a lot about current affairs and take great interest in journalism. Second, I was a part-time reporter when I was in junior middle school, which developed my communication and interpersonal skills. In addition, my father is a professional editor, by whom I was deeply influenced from an early age and from whom I learned a lot. Therefore, I am eager to get the position and I really hope I will be given the honour to be one of you.I'm looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua