2021上饶横峰中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题（统招班）含答案

这是一份2021上饶横峰中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题（统招班）含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
横峰中学2020---2021学年上学期开学高二英语摸底卷
出卷人： 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is the man late?
A. His car broke down. B. He got off work late. C. He missed the bus.
2. What will the woman do?
A. Go to the bookstore. B. See her doctor. C. Visit her uncle.
3. What does the man mean?
A. He is just a visitor. B. He knows Mr. Smith well. C. He will help the woman.
4. What is the man doing now?
A. Washing clothes. B. Playing football. C. Watching TV.
5. When is the woman probably going to decorate her room?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a park. B. In a restaurant. C. In an office.
7. What does the woman do?
A. An office worker. B. A doctor. C. A student.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What’s the woman doing in the beginning?
A. Reading a book. B. Writing a novel. C. Watching TV.
9. Why won’t the woman go to the beach?
A. She has to work overtime. B. Her husband will be busy.
C. Her classmates will visit her.
10. What does the woman decide to do at last?
A. Go mountain climbing. B. Go to her college with Paul.
C. Go shopping with her classmates.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. How long will it take the speakers to go to the club by car?
A. About half an hour. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 10 minutes.
12. What is the woman going to do in the Students’ Club?
A. Have a swim. B. Play basketball. C. Do some running.
13. How are the speakers going to the club?
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. Where was the man last night?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a cinema. C. At a friend’s home.
15. What did Alice do last night?
A. She had a drink with the man. B. She saw a film with the woman.
C. She left her cellphone at home.
16. What does the woman think of the film?
A. Terrifying. B. Boring. C. Touching.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the number for flight information?
A. 0800-0000-123. B. 0870-0000-123. C. 0870-0000-132.
18. What information can be got by ringing 0845-7484-950?
A. Train times. B. Ship times. C. Coach times.
19. For what problems can people dial 0800-8877-66?
A. Problems in the forest. B. Problems on the road. C. Problems at home.
20. What can the Tourist Authority help the tourists find?
A. Where to travel. B. Useful numbers. C. Accommodation.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Disney World, Not To Be Missed!
Are you still looking for an amusement park to enjoy yourself? Then, Disney World is your best choice! Disney World has four theme parks. A single-day admission ticket to any of these four theme parks is $67 for adults and $56 for young children above three years. The very best time to come here includes middle of April to late May, and Labor Day to middle of November or early December. You’ll surely have a fantastic and memorable experience!
Magic Kingdom
This is the original Disney park from which the entire Disney World has expanded. Once you get here, you can pose for pictures with the Disney characters at the entrance. But if you want to save time, go straight to the Main Street. The children would almost certainly desire to see the Dumbo and Winnie. Just remember the parking lot is usually packed. You will need to walk to the entrance gate.
Epcot
Epcot is divided into two sections: World Showcase and Future World. Future World is all about futuristic(未来的) rides and high-tech attractions like Test Track and Turtle Talk with Crush. World Showcase, which lies along a lake, shows international styles from different parts of the globe, including Germany, Canada, Mexico, China and a lot more.
Disney’s Animal Kingdom
If you’re an animal lover, you’ll really like the Animal Kingdom. The newest addition to this part of Disney World is the Expedition Everest ride plus the Finding Nemo stage show. It’s very best to come here in the morning when animals are more active. The safari(游猎) is open but the opening hours depend on the animals, and how active they are during the day.
Disney’s Hollywood Studios
You will discover plenty of huge attractions inside this movie park. Indiana Jones, Playhouse Disney Live, Beauty and the Beast Live on Stage, and also the Lights, Motors, Actions Extreme Stunt show are just few of what you need to watch out for. It is also the very best spot（场所） for taking pictures with Disney characters.
21.You think Epcot is worth visiting probably because you can __________.
A.see the most popular movies nowadays B.go hunting wherever you like
C.enjoy the foreign styles along the lake D.take pictures with the Disney characters
22.If your parents bring you and your 2-year-old little brother to visit Disney’s Animal Kingdom, the cost is __________.
A.$255 B. $190 C.$134 D.$179
23.Which theme park can you go if you want to take photos with Mickey Mouse and Winnie?
A.Magic Kingdom and Disney’s Animal Kingdom B.Epcot and Disney’s Animal Kingdom.
C.Disney’s Hollywood Studios and Epcot. D.Magic Kingdom and Disney’s Hollywood Studios.

B
“That’s funny! These fellows in the middle of the plate have died，” Dr Alexander Fleming was talking to another doctor in a laboratory in London.He had been studying some germs (细菌)that he was growing on a plate.They were very dangerous germs because they caused different kinds of illnesses that could kill people.Dr Fleming found that a mould (霉菌) had floated in through the window landing on the plate.It had killed some of the germs it had touched.
“This certainly looks promising，” Fleming said.“We must grow some of this mould to see if it will kill other germs.”
He named the strange mould “penicillin”．It proved to be a killer of many germs.Fifty mice were given deadly germs and then half of them were injected (注射) with penicillin.The twenty­five untreated mice died，but twenty­four of those that had been treated with penicillin lived.Dr Fleming wrote a report about what he had found out.Hardly anybody took any notice of it.
In 1938 Dr Howard Florey，an Australian working in London, read Dr Fleming’s report and was very interested.He found that penicillin was effective in treating blood poisoning in human beings.
When World War II broke out，it was not possible to make enough penicillin in England.Dr Florey went to America where he helped to have enormous amounts of this wonderful drug made.It saved the lives of thousands of soldiers，sailors and airmen who would have died from their wounds if the hospitals had not had penicillin.
24．Dr Alexander Fleming ______.
A．had been studying a mould which was very dangerous and could kill people
B．had been studying some of the germs on a plate which could cure illnesses
C．had been making experiments on some germs that he was growing on a plate
D．had been making experiments on different germs that could help sick people to get better
25．The reason why the twenty­five mice died was that _______.
A．they had been given deadly germs and had been injected with penicillin
B．they were almost dead ahead of the experiment
C．they were easy to die in the experiment
D．they had been given deadly germs and had not been injected with penicillin
26．In 1938，an Australian working in London named Howard Florey read Dr Fleming’s report and _______.
A．left England for America，making the drug
B．went to America to save the lives of thousands of soldiers，sailors and airmen
C．found penicillin effective in treating blood poisoning in human beings
D．went to America to make this drug for mice
27．The underlined word “enormous” means“ ____ ”．
A．rest B．huge C．little D．Appropriate
C
Shyness equals losing opportunities，less pleasure and fewer social connections，but there are ways to make it a thing of the past.
When I was fifteen，I was shy.I remember an attractive girl trying to talk with me.My shyness made me focus on me instead of her.I heard my own voice but not hers and I thought about what I was trying to say instead of what she was trying to say.
To overcome shyness you need to learn to relax.This gives you the space to practice certain conversational skills.Relaxed socializing(社交) is so pleasurable.To start reducing your own shyness，I want you to absorb the following tips and ideas and start to put them into practice.
Focus your attention away from yourself.Notice what other people are wearing and make a mental note，listen to their conversation，imagine where they might live，and make a point of remembering names.Not only does this give you more to talk about，it also reduces social anxiety，leaving you feeling calmer.
Ask people open questions.Many people like to talk about themselves and will find you interesting if you find them interesting.Ask questions that require more than a “yes” or “no” response such as “What do you like about this place？rather than ”Do you like this place？“ Once they have answered，you can use add­on(追加)questions connected with the first such as“What other places do you like in this city？”Next you can express your views.This is a great way to get the conversation going.Now I love meeting new people and suspect that my current social confidence would be unrecognizable to my fifteen­year­old self.
28．The author didn’t pay attention to what the girl was saying because ____.
A．her voice was very low B．he was shy and nervous
C．he was attracted by her appearance D．he wasn’t interested in her topic
29．To get rid of your shyness，you should _____.
A．pay much attention to yourself B．find a beautiful girl to talk with
C．learn to talk to others in a relaxed way D．ask people some interesting questions
30．It can be inferred from the text that ______.
A．people will notice our appearance if we focus on their looks
B．shy people will have no friends unless they change themselves
C．shy people may suffer a great deal and may be less happy
D．girls like to show off their voices in front of boys
31．Which of the following questions will the author probably advise us to ask？
A．What a lovely day，isn’t it?
B．Do you like playing basketball?
C．Do you think he will pass the exam?
D．Why do you find that English is hard to learn?
D
Like you and your pet dog，plants are living things: they eat, drink, and grow.Unlike you and your dog，they can't run away, use fists or teeth, or hide under the covers when they' re threatened. But they can fight back.
Why would a plant need to fight back? To avoid being eaten, of course! Plants have several ways of protecting themselves. A plant can grow in a hidden or hard-to-get-to place.Think of plants you' ve seen growing on steep, rocky cliffs(悬崖). Or, a plant could make only some parts of itself attractive to hungry insects and animals. For instance, if a plant produced really tasty leaves, herbivores ( creatures that eat only plants) might eat the leaves instead of the seeds, which the plant needs for making more plants. Some plants have sharp or slippery(滑的) parts that discourage insects and other animals from getting too close, like the thorns(刺) on a rosebush.
But the most interesting way that plants fight back is by using chemicals. Plants take minerals from the soil and combine them into chemicals that do a lot of work. For example, plants produce chlorophyll(叶绿素)，which helps convert sunshine and water into the sugars that plants eat.
They also produce chemicals to help protect themselves. One kind of tobacco plants releases a chemical into the air whenever small bugs begin to eat it. The chemical signals large bugs, saying“Dinner 's ready!" The big bugs come to eat the little ones and save the plant.Most plants use chemicals in a more direct way against their enemies. In other words, plants make poison.
32. What does the underlined word "convert” mean?
A.Change B. Separate C. Form D. Produce
33. What do we know from the passage?
A. Some plants hide under the covers when faced with threat .
B. A plant grows in a hard-to-get-to place to draw people 's attention.
C. Some plants produce tasty leaves to protect their seeds.
D. Plants produce chemicals to meet the needs of big bugs.
34. What may be talked about following the last paragraph?
A. Different effects that different plant poisons cause on plant eaters.
B. Different kinds of plants in the world.
C. Why plants make poison.
D. How to protect plants.
35. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Plant information B. Plant enemies
C. Plant poisons D. Plant self- protection
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
___36___ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing(压制) anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. ___37___
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
___38___ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “___39___ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. ___40___
A. Anger may cause you a cancer.
B. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.
C. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
D. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.
E. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.
F. Do not express your anger while angry.
G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.

第二部分 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
More than a birthday dinner
The other day my daughter and I went out for dinner to celebrate her birthday. We went to a place she loves. The 41 is on top of a hill. And when we 42 , the sun was setting behind the mountains.
The kind waitress 43 us at the door and 44 that we would have to wait a very long time for our 45 because it was short-staffed. She said that it could be over an hour before we got our dishes. Well, we decided that we would 46 because she strongly advised that we should!
We stood outside 47 what to do next when the owner came out and 48 that we stay! So we went back in. The waitress was 49 We waited about an hour before we got our foods!
But do you know what? It was OK because we had tea and we enjoyed a great 50 and a lot of laughs. In the end, the 51 was beautiful in so many ways. Everyone dining there knew that the owner and staff were struggling.
We were all facing this together and everyone seemed to be very 52 and appreciative. When we were leaving we gave the waitress a piece of Dove chocolate. Even before I could 53 to her what it was, she burst into 54 ! She explained that she was a high school student from overseas and was having a hard time 55 school and work and didn't have many friends.
As she held the Dove 56 to her heart, she said we had no idea how much it 57 to her. We were all in tears. Shortly afterwards, the cook came out to apologize for the 58 and we told him that everything was perfect. No apologies were 59 .In fact, we were so 60 for everything. It couldn't have been better!
41. A. palace B. temple C. restaurant D. church
42. A. waited B. started C. arrived D. stopped
43. A. collected B. met C. drove D. laughed
44. A. failed B. learned C. reminded D. admitted
45. A. meeting B. song C. order D. painting
46. A. accept B. leave C. agree D. stay
47. A. finding B. deciding C. welcoming D. wondering
48. A. insisted B. refused C. warned D. forced
49. A. wrong B. helpful C. right D. kind
50. A. conversation B. party C. film D. coffee
51. A. impression B. scenery C. place D. experience
52. A. lively B. understanding C. generous D. anxious
53. A. point B. refer C. want D. explain
54. A. laughter B. noises C. tears D. excitement
55. A. dealing with B. depending on C. looking for D. leading to
56. A. next B. close C. opposite D. just
57. A. paid B. increased C. cost D. meant
58. A. delays B. lists C. bills D. dishes
59. A. pleasant B. suitable C. necessary D. painful
60. A. sorry B. grateful C. ready D. regretful
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
You' ve probably seen the term“extreme sports”in magazines, heard about it on the evening news, and seen it 61 (advertise) in sporting goods stores. So,what exactly are extreme sports?
During the 1970s and 1980s， the term “extreme sports" 62 (use) for sports that were often dangerous and could result in injury or even death. Today,however, extreme sports also include 63 ( activity) that give a feeling of adventure without 64 ( necessary) putting your life in danger. For every extreme sport there is professional equipment that has been developed 65 (protect) your body and improve your performance.
Extreme sports cover a wide 66 (vary) of activities. Some extreme sports have developed 67 a familiar activity, like mountain biking. Some extreme sports may not be well-known. Bouldering, for example, is a type of rock climbing in 68 no rope is used. It usually takes place in an area with large rocks or in climbing centers. People have never stopped 69 (develop) new types of extreme activities.These sports are gaining 70 large audience and growing in popularity especially among young people.
第四部分 写作(满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意；1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One day last year when I was busy prepare for an important exam, I got a phone call from my aunt. I used to quite nervous when I talked with her, because of her dialect spoken in her loud voice somehow aroused my fear of her. So the other day after a long talk, surprisingly, I feel warmth and was touched. I sudden realized that I used to put so much emphasis on her dialect that I didn’t even notice his love for me. Like my parents and my other relative, my aunt showed her love, encouragement and expectation for me. The dialect may sound unfamiliar with me, but our family relationship shortens the distance between us causing by the difference in our languages.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华。美国一所友好学校准备与你们学校共同创办一份中学生英文刊物，该校格林先生来信询问有关情况。请你给他写封回信，主要内容如下：
*表示赞成。
*提出你喜欢的栏目。
*简要说明理由。
注意：
1.词数100左右。
2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。
3.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
4.参考词汇：栏目一column
Dear Mr. Green,
I am very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine together._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours faithfully
Li Hua


听力1~5 BCACC 6~10 ACABA 11~15 CABAB 16~20 CBABC
听力原文：
Text 1
M: I’m terribly sorry I’m late, dear. I had a long meeting at the office.
W: That’s OK. I arrived here only a moment ago because my car broke down and I walked all the way down here.
Text 2
M: How about going to the bookstore after work?
W: Sorry, I have to see my uncle. He is in hospital now.
Text 3
W: Excuse me. Do you know where I can find Mr. Smith? I need to speak to him right now.
M: I’m sorry, but I don’t know who Mr. Smith is. I don’t work here — I just came here to see a friend.
Text 4
W: OK, Nick, it’s your turn to do the washing.
M: I’ll be there. I want to finish watching the football game.
Text 5
M: Are you going to decorate your room on Tuesday or Wednesday?
W: I’m going to do it at the end of the week.
Text 6
W: Oh, it’s a fine day, isn’t it? And the food smells nice. It’s a perfect day for a picnic.
M: Yes, it is. I’m glad it doesn’t rain. My name’s Mike Gates, by the way.
W: Oh, hi! I’m Alice. Nice to meet you.
M: Nice to meet you too. So Alice… what do you do?
W: I’m studying medicine.
M: Really? Where?
W: At Harvard. What about you?
M: I’m working for IBM.
W: Oh, are you? That sounds interesting.
M: Yeah. I like it. Hey, it looks like the food is ready.
Text 7
M: Hello, Betty. What are you doing?
W: I am reading the novel The Red and The Black.
M: Yeah. The national holiday is coming. I want to know what you are going to do.
W: My husband would be working overtime during the holiday, so we gave up the plans of going to the beach.
M: Don’t be sad. Paul called me a few days ago. He invited you and me to climb the mountains with our college classmates. How about you?
W: Great idea! I haven’t seen them since we graduated.
Text 8
M: Are you free this weekend? Go to the Students’ Club with me, will you?
W: Hmm, isn’t it far away?
M: Not really. It’s only about half an hour’s walk. If you drive there, it will take you just 10 minutes at most.
W: You often go there at the weekends, don’t you?
M: Yes, four times a month.
W: So how can I enjoy myself there?
M: Well, you can play basketball and volleyball. If you are not interested, you can try some indoor exercises. They have a large indoor swimming pool and an indoor track. It’s a great place to get relaxed.
W: OK. I’ll have a swim there. How about meeting me at the school gate? Let’s walk there.
M: Sure. See you then.
Text 9
W: What were you doing last night? I couldn’t find you anywhere.
M: Sorry, I was drinking with some of my friends at Sunlight Restaurant and I left my cellphone at home. What was the matter?
W: I had two tickets for the film and I wanted you to see it with me.
M: What a pity! What happened later?
W: I asked Alice to go with me instead.
M: What was on in the cinema?
W: Gone with the Wind.
M: Wow, it is a famous American film. What do you think of it?
W: Really wonderful. The audience were moved even to cry.
M: Then I’m going to see it tomorrow evening.
Text 10
M: And here are some useful numbers for travelers in the UK.
For flight information to and from Heathrow airport, dial 0870-0000-123.
You can get train times and fare information on 0845-7484-950.
For National Express bus and coach information ring 0870-5808-080.
If you have problems on the road, the number for the AA 24-hour breakdown service is 0800-8877-66.
The British Tourist Authority can help you find accommodation. Ring 0208-8469-000.
And remember, if you don’t know a number, contact Directory Enquiries on 192. They will be pleased to help.
阅读： 21—23 CBD 24—27 CDCB 28—31 BCCD
32—35 ACAD 七选五 36-40 D E G F C
完形填空 41-45CCBCC 46-50BDACA 51-55DBDCA 56-60BDACB
单词填空
61.advertised 62.was used 63.activities 64.necessarily 65.to protect 66.variety 67.from 68.which
69.developing 70.a
改错
1. prepare--preparing 2. used to后加上be 3. 去掉of
4. So—But 5. feel—felt 6. sudden—suddenly
7. his—her 8. relative—relatives 9. With—to 10.caused
书面表达：
One possible version：
 Dear Mr. Green,
I am very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine together. It is indeed a wonderful idea and everyone hopes for its success.
I would like the magazine to have three columns: News, Teachers' Advice and Students' Voice. From the News column we can learn about what is going on in both of our schools. In Teachers' Advice, our teachers can give us such help as we may not be able to get in the classroom. Students' Voice will allow us to freely express our thoughts and feelings about our lives and studies.
I believe that this magazine will surely strengthen our ties, and I am looking forward to reading it.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua