2020省大庆四中高二上学期第一次检测英语试题含答案

这是一份2020省大庆四中高二上学期第一次检测英语试题含答案

大庆四中2019～2020学年度第一学期第一次检测高二年级英语学科试题考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What language are some of the woman’s students studying?A. German. B. Russian. C. French.2. When is the man’s flight leaving for America?A. 11:00 a.m. B. 11:20 a.m. C. 1:00 p.m.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A trip. B. A book. C. A movie.4. What do we know about Cathy?A. She has fallen ill. B. She got the woman’s help.C. She always comes home late.5. What will the man do on Sunday?A. Go to the woman’s house. B. Go to the cinema. C. Buy a TV.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When does the woman have the class of World History?A. On Mondays and Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays and Fridays. C. On Mondays and Thursdays.7. What will the man do next?A. Take a class. B. Take an exam. C. Buy a book.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where did the man find the earring?A. In the park. B. In the garden. C. In the yard.9. Whom did the earring belong to?A. The woman. B. The man’s grandmother. C. The woman’s grandmother.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why did the man’s parents move to Miami?A. It is a good place to be on holiday. B. It is a perfect place to do business.C. The houses there are cheap.11. What do the man’s parents do every evening?A. They swim. B. They take a walk. C. They lie down on the beach.12. What is the weather like in Miami?A. It never rains. B. It’s always cloudy. C. It’s not always sunny.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man say about the woman’s mother?A. She looks young and cool. B. She talks with him friendly. C.She looks very beautiful.14. How old is the woman’s mother now?A. 40. B. 46. C. 64.15. Why can’t the woman find her fashion magazines?A. Her mother often borrows them. B. Her mother has thrown them.C. She has lent them out.16. What do we know about the man’s mother?A. She has changed her hair color. B. She likes to wear short skirts.C. She never talks with his friends. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker do first every day?A. Take her children to school. B. Dress her children. C. Prepare breakfast.18. When does the speaker usually prepare supper?A. Around 5:00. B. Around 5:30. C. Around 6:00.19. What is Ben?A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A doctor.20. How many hours does Ben work every weekday?A. 7. B. 8. C. 9.第二部分 单选 （共10题 每小题1分 满分10分）21. “ I visited China last year.” “That ______ interesting!”A. was B. can be C. must be D. must have been22. “Life is like walking in the snow,” My mother used to say, “because every step ______.”A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed23. The production of grain rose by 25 ______ the first three months of last year.A. comparing to B. compare with C. compared to D. to compare with24. I _____ they would come to help us when they knew we were in trouble.A. took it for granted that B. took it for granted whatC. took it granted that D. took for granted what25. I was busy the other day, otherwise I _______ to help you.A. wouldn’t have come B. wouldn’t had come C. would have come D. would had come26. To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study  _____ in Australia in 2012. having conducted  B. to be conducted  C. conducting  D. conducted People have always been curious ______ how living things on the earth exactly began. in B. at C. of D. aboutHis writing is so confusing that it’s difficult ______ what he is trying to express.to make it B. to make out C. to make up D. to make senseThree of her novels have been ________ television.adopted to B. adopted for C. adapted to D. adapted for He is afraid to face the difficulty he thinks he’ll have ______ the driving test tomorrow; he finds it difficult ______ rid of the worries.passing ; to get B. to pass ; to get C. passing; getting D. to pass; to get 第三部分 阅读理解 （共三节 满分70分）第一节 （共15小题 每小题2分 满分30分）AWelcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.31.Nearpod can be used to ________.A. offer grammar tests. B. help vocabulary learning.C. teach listening on-line. D. gain fluency in speaking.32.If you want to improve your speaking skills, you can go to ________.A. Room 602. B. Room 502. C.Room 501. D. Room 601.33.Which of the following can assess your grammar learning?A. Nearpod. B. Prezi. C. TEO. D. Kahoot. BCross Scott was test-driving a customer’s car when he noticed a car was pulled over, its lights flashing. He got out to examine the car. There was a woman inside who passed out. And the car rolled forward. He stuck a rock under the wheel and used another to hit a window. Two women who pulled over dialed 911.He checked for a pulse (脉搏). Nothing. He had to act, but there was one problem. Scott had never prepared himself for CPR (心肺复苏术) in his life. Well, that’s not completely true. He had seen Season 5, episode (集) 14 of The Office.In a classic scene from the American TV series, the manager at Dunder Mifflin realizes his leadership style may lead to a heart attack. And fearing future emergencies (紧急事件), he organizes CPR training for his workers. When he pushes too fast on the chest of the model, the teacher tells him to match his rhythm (节奏) to a well-known disco hit ----Stayin’Alive by Bee Gees. At around 100 beats a minute, it matches the correct speed for pushing on the chest of the patient.Scott remembered the show. He began pushing while singing the song aloud. The woman, named Clare, awoke after a minute and threw up. She was then taken to hospital.“Scott appears to have done the right thing without training in CPR,” said Jonathan Epstein, the senior director of science at the American Red Cross training services. “And popular culture moments have helped,” Epstein said. He then told how he once reacted to a mother giving CPR to her unresponsive 5-month-old. She used fingertips instead of hands and provided air by using her mouth to cover the child’s nose and mouth. The form was perfect. How did she learn how to do that? “Oprah Show,” she said, Epstein recalled.What did Scott learn to do by watching an episode of The Office?A. React to an emergency situation.B. Give others a short CPR course.C. Find out whether a person is in danger.D. Organize CPR training for others.35. Why did Scott sing Stayin’Alive while doing CPR?A. It made Clare relaxed.B. It was the song used in The Office.C. It let Scott know the speed of the pushes.D. It helped Scott feel less nervous.36. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph?A. To give high praise to Scott’s behavior.B. To encourage us to help out in an emergency.C. To tell us what to do when in danger.D. To show televised moments work in life.37. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Difficult Saving B. CPR Learned from The OfficeC. The Power of Stayin’Alive D. To Do or Not to DoCEurope is surely among the most popular tourist destinations around the world. However, one problem that many people talk about is how to plan a trip with enough time to the various destinations in Europe. Johnson is one of the travelers extremely interested in Europe. Here he uses his experience to tell you about the various Europe tour packages (旅游套票)．The Europe tour packages are designed to offer much more than a simple trip around Europe. Usually, a Europe tour package includes all kinds of things tourists need during their trips to Europe. First，the packages offer air tickets for the best flights from the best airlines to tourists and let them fly to Europe from anywhere. Some Europe tour packages also offer tourists chances to stay in the best hotels. Besides, when it comes to sightseeing, Europe tour packages provide visits to some of the most popular tourist spots around Europe. For example, on the first day you may be visiting the Eiffel Tower in Paris, and on the second day you may be climbing the Alps. These packages are designed to pack all the beautiful destinations and put them in front of you for a wonderful holiday. This is the most important thing.Now you must be thinking how to get one of these packages. The best way is to search on the Internet，and look for the right one for you. There are many Europe packages to choose from, and the key is to go for the ones that are within budget (预算)．38. The passage is written to ________.A. attract more tourists to European countriesB. tell us something to pay attention to during tripsC. stress the importance of preparations before travelingD. introduce something about Europe tour packages39. What is many tourists' problem when they plan to visit Europe?A. How to book air tickets in time. B. How to fix time reasonably.C. How to choose famous attractions. D. How to save some time to travel.40. A Europe tour package will make a tourist enjoy the trip by ________.A. providing best flights, hotels and sightseeing spotsB. letting him/her visit many places of interest in the worldC. saving a great deal of money for him/herD. offering an excellent online service to him/her41. The key point of the Europe tour packages is to let tourists______.A.travel to another place in a short time B.visit all the beautiful destinationsC. share the best flights to Europe D. stay in the best hotels for freeDYoung trees don't just grow; they develop a personality and learn more about their environment and how they should best behave in it. They also help each other out whenever there's trouble.The personality, just as among people, varies among trees. Some are anxious, some bold. On the author's land, there are three oak trees growing close together. One of the oak trees always starts to shed (脱落) its leaves two weeks earlier than the others. Since they all experience the same temperature, the same soil and the same length of day, such variables can't be the explanation. So what's happening? Well, this tree is simply more careful than the others. Whoever holds on to their leaves longer can do more photosynthesis(光合作用)and store more nutrients. However, the longer a tree keeps its leaves, the higher the risk of injury is.Not only do trees make their own decisions, they also learn from their mistakes. A tree, for example, keeping its leaves too long during one year will never make this mistake again. This leads to several other conclusions: trees must notice the temperature and the length of the day and be able to save their nutrients somewhere. Obviously, trees don't have brains, but it is thought that by the sensitive tips of their roots they keep track of information and experiences.But trees aren't only clever when it comes to caring for themselves. They also support each other whenever there's trouble by giving warnings and even taking care of the sick and weak conspecific ones with nutrients. For example, once the author found a very old tree stump (树桩). Its inside had rotted (腐烂) a long time ago to topsoil. But the wood on the outside of the stump was still living. How was this possible? Well, the stump was nourished (滋养) by its neighbors with nutrients from the root system, and had been for at least 400 years! Why do trees do such a thing? It's simple: it's better together. Trees need the forest; it protects them from storms, provides the right microclimate and warns them of attacks.42. Why does the author mention the three oak trees? A. To illustrate trees can learn from experiences. B. To show trees can make independent decisions. C. To explain trees are quite supportive of each other. D. To prove trees have the same personalities as humans. 43. According to the text, which of the following best describes general features of trees? A. Anxious and bold. B. Smart and adventurous. C. Helpful and well-behaved. D. Adaptable and supportive.44. What does the underlined phrase "do such a thing" mean?A. Give warnings. B. Offer assistance.C. Depend on others. D. Provide nutrients.45. Where does this text probably come from?A. A public lecture. B. A science book.C. An experiment report. D. A travel journal.第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange or red? 46 Do you prefer grey and blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist (悲观主义者). At least, this is what psychologists tell us, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. 47 If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly. 48 A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. 49 A black bridge over the Thames, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides (自杀者) than any bridge in the area--until it was repainted green. The number of suicides immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue. 50 It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey. A. On the other hand, black is depressing.B. The rooms are painted in different colours as you like.C. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colours.D. Colours do influence our moods--there is no doubt about it.E. Light and bright colours make people happier, more active and more productive.F. If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, or an active person who enjoys life and excitement. G. They tell us that we don't choose our favourite colour as we grow up--we are born with our preference.第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）"Paul must have been trying to carry his waste paper to the garbage can and dropped a few pieces. "I 51 , picking them up. 52 later I found more pieces. No quiet sighing this time. I 53 ,"Who is throwing garbage?" No answer. Instead, I saw more bits of paper silently floating 54 from upstairs. Looking up, I saw my seven-year-old son, Paul."Stop making a mess." "It's not a mess. They're 55 ." "Sorry, what did you say?” I hadn't heard him clearly.He didn't answer me. Paul has autism (自闭症) and 56 answers a question, especially when he's 57 attentively on something else. He ran down the stairs. "Where are my other butterflies?" he asked, 58 around. Every time Paul 59 five or more words together, my heart says a 60 of thanks. But lately he seems to 61 that the benefits of forming complete sentences when communicating is 62 of the effort.Butterflies. Of course. I rushed to 63 them from the garbage, 64 them off and handed them to my young artist. "Want to see them 65 again?" he asked with a shy smile. "Oh yes! They're beautiful." I whispered. He ran back upstairs to float his 66 down again. They really did look like beautiful butterflies.That day Paul 67 me to look up at 68 instead of down at garbage. How many other masterpieces do I miss because I'm too caught up in my 69 to take time to appreciate what's right in front of me? Life is not what happens to us. It's 70 we look at it. Now, I look up.51.A. laughed B. sighed C. amazed D. shouted52.A. Days B. Years C. Moments D. Weeks53.A. asked B. replied C. answered D. added54.A. up B. down C. away D. off55.A. planes B. papers C. leaves D. butterflies56.A. rarely B. frequently C. willingly D. eagerly57.A. devoted B. depended C. focused D. addicted58.A. showing B. looking C. playing D. turning59. A. spells B. puts C. pushes D. accumulates60. A. sound B. remark C. report D. prayer61. A. refuse B. hear C. mind D. realize62. A. worthy B. aware C. fond D. typical63. A. hide B. destroy C. rescue D. removed64. A. tore B. dusted C. cut D. seized65. A. throw B. flow C. land D. fly66. A. masterpieces B. schoolwork C. inventions D. imagination67. A. reminded B. forced C. intended D. permitted68. A. mistakes B. weaknesses C. beauty D. scenery69. A. amusement B. housework C. communication D. homework70. A. when B. whether C. where D. how第Ⅱ卷第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题 每小题1.5分 满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 71 we all know, life is full of dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life. 72 a good dream, people can’t make progress and countries can’t develop. And I hold the strong 73 (believe) that everyone, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, junior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life. However, 74 (wish) for good things costs nothing!What’s more, 75 is important to fly our dreams, especially for those 76 are senior high school students. It is high time for them 77 (fly) their dreams. If they can’t let dreams fly, the dream would just be a dream, not reality!Therefore, it is no wonder that so many people have a dream since their childhood. With a nice dream, China succeeded in hosting 78 29th Olympic Games in 2008; with a nice dream, HongKong 79 (come) back to the motherland peacefully in 1997; with a nice dream, I can stand on this stage to compete in the final English speech contest. And with an aim of achieving success, I must do the best!So my good friends, if you want to realize your dream, please do not be afraid in face of difficulties or give up in face of failure or lose your dream in face of pains. You must keep going forward 80 (brave)! Just fly your dream highly above the sky!第二节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The day before yesterday, I went to the bookstore where is near our school to buy a reference book. It was Saturday, so there was many people. Under the help of the shop assistant, I quick got the book I needed. I was about to leave while I found someone trying to steal a man's money. Although I was nervous, but I tried to think of a way to help. Suddenly, a good idea came me. I stepped on the man's foot on purpose. As I expected, the man's scream gives the thief a fright, who quickly walked out of the shop. After hear my explanation, the man smiled and showed great gratitude to him. 第三节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你叫李华，是一名高二学生。最近，一批来自国际友好学校的学生将来你校参观。学校将选拔20名形象大使参与接待工作。你希望能够入选。请根据下面的提示写一封自荐信。1. 写信的目的；2. 你的优势；3. 你对这次交流活动的看法；4. 希望获准参考词汇：形象大使 Goodwill Ambassadors注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam, Best wishes! Yours， Li hua.大庆四中2019～2020学年度第一学期第一次检测高二年级英语学科试题答案听力1-5.BCBAA 6-10.CABBA 11-15.BCABA 16-20.CCACB单选21-25. DCCAC 26-30. DDBDA阅读理解31-33. BAD 34-37. ACDB 38-41. DBAB 42-45. BDBB七选五 46-50. FGDAE完形填空51-55. BCABD 56-60. ACBBD 61-65. DACBD 66-70. AACBD语法填空As 72. Without 73. belief 74. wishing 75. itwho 77. to fly 78. the 79. came 80. bravely短文改错第一句 where改成which/that 第二句 was改成were 第三句 Under改成 With ; quick改成quickly 第四句 while改成when第五句 but去掉 第六句 came后加to 第八句 gives改成gave第九句 hear改成 hearing ; him改成me书面表达Dear Sir or Madam，My name is Li Hua. I am writing to recommend myself to be one of the Goodwill Ambassadors.I am a student of sixteen years old. I do well in my lessons, especially in spoken English. I got the first place in the English speech contest in our city last year. As a member of the English club in my city, I have a lot of chances to speak English with native speakers. So I have no difficulty communicating with foreigners in English. Besides, I'm interested in western culture and love reading English novels in my spare time.I would like to learn more about western countries and have a better understanding of foreign culture. I think this is a good chance for me to put my talent into good use. By accompanying visiting guests from foreign countries, I can exchange ideas with them and spread Chinese culture. I sincerely hope that I can be a Goodwill Ambassador of our school.I would appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity. Best wishes! Yours, Li HuaElectronic Village Program (Thursday, June 18,2018)Nearpod◇9 : 00 am to 10 : 00 am◇Room 501Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context (语境) for students to learn vocabulary. The presenter will show how to use it.TEO◇2: 00 pm to 3 : 00 pm◇Room 502Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn on-line. The presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-line with TEO.Kahoot◇10 : 30 am to 11 : 30 am◇Room 601Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network. It can provide students with instant feedback (反馈), including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.Prezi◇3 : 30 pm to 4 : 20 pm◇Room 602Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students’ attention to speaking more fluently. The presenter will show how students can use Prezi to confidently present on a variety of topics, including introducing family, friends, and hobbies.