2020白城通榆县一中高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2020白城通榆县一中高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案，共17页。

2019--2020年度高二下学期期末考试
英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟；
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，100分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，50分）两部分，共150分；
2.本试卷各试题答案必须在答题纸上规定的答题区域内作答，否则无效。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the man go to the local shop during his holiday？
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By boat.
2. What will the man do on Sunday?
A. Meet his aunt. B. Write the diary. C. Visit Sarah.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors.
4. What does the man want to see least?
A. The horses. B. The tigers. C. The deer.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. What questions to ask.
B. When to attend the quiz.
C. How to prepare for the quiz.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第五段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What did the woman think of the film?
A. Disappointing. B. Surprising. C. Encouraging.
7.What does the man think the film failed to do?
A. Make the audience laugh.
B. Show Tania’s acting ability.
C. Include more old actors.
听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What has the woman been doing?
A. Shopping online. B. Making a shopping list. C. Decorating the kitchen.
9. What did the man’s brother break?
A. A juicer. B. A mixer. C. A coffee maker.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10. Who will join the speakers?
A. Peter and Maria. B. David and Allie. C. David and Jennifer.
11. Where is Walter?
A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In New York.
12. What will Michael probably do during the holiday?
A. Stay at home. B. Visit his relatives. C. Go to the desert.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.How long has the man been singing on stage?
A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years.
14. Where did the company know the man?
A. From a music festival. B. From a talent competition. C. From a TV program.
15.How does the man feel when he sees his performance videos?
A. Proud. B. Nervous. C. Embarrassed.
16.What does the man find it difficult to do?
A. Travel alone. B. Leave his mother. C. Talk to strangers.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How much is a family ticket if it’s bought ahead of time?
A. £35. B.£40. C.£48.
18.Which film is unavailable to see at the museum now?
A. The Stars. B. Long Journey. C. On the Moon.
19.What can visitors do in the Blue Room?
A. Attend a lecture.
B. See a model spaceship.
C. Learn about the universe online.
20.When does the café stop serving snacks?
A. At 2 pm. B. At 4 pm. C. At 5 pm.
第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
FOUR BEST BOOKSHOPS IN LONDON
Looking for something to read while in London? If so, you’re in luck: the British capital happens to have an incredible collection of bookshops.
Daunt Books
Are you going on a trip and want to read a novel or nonfiction book set in the place you’re headed? This bookshop arranges books by country, so it’s easy to find anything by place. (83 Marylebone High Street. Monday-Saturday: 09:00-19:30; Sunday: 11:00-18:00.)
Foyles Books
Dig, if you will, the picture: four miles of shelves holding up to 200,000 books. This legendary (传奇的) bookshop is impossible to leave empty-handed. It was once listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the biggest bookshop on the planet. (107 Charing Cross Road. Monday-Saturday: 9:00-21:00; Sunday: 11:30-18:00.)
Hatchards
In the year 1797, this London bookshop—the oldest in the city today—first flicked on its lights. It stocks an excellent selection of fiction, nonfiction, history and other genres. (187 Piccadilly Street. Monday-Saturday: 09:30-20:00; Sunday: 12:00-18:30.)
London Review Bookshop
There’s an excellent selection of history, philosophy, politics, new fiction and many other genres here. Plus, there’s a nice cafe in which you can crack open that tome (巨著) for the first time and start reading. (14 Bury Place. Monday-Saturday 10:00-18:30; Sunday 12:00-18:00.)
21. Which bookstore was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records?
A. Daunt Books. B. Foyles Books.
C. Hatchards. D. London Review Bookshop.
22. What is special about Hatchards?
A. It has a long history. B. It has 200,000 books.
C. It has a cafe. D. It has both fiction and nonfiction books.
23. Which place should you go to if you want to enjoy reading with a coffee?
A. 83 Marylebone High Street. B. 107 Charing Cross Road.
C. 187 Piccadilly Street. D. 14 Bury Place.
B
Do you want to live another 100 years or more? Some experts say that scientific advances will one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span.
“I think we are knocking at the door of immortality(永生),” said Michael Zey, a Montclair State University business professor and author of two books on the future. “I think by 2075 we will see it and that’s a conservative estimate(保守的估计).”
At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology(纳米技术) make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what was possible in the past. “There is a great effort so that people can live from 120 to 180 years,” he said. “Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years.”
However, many scientists who specialize in aging are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years. Even with healthier lifestyles and less disease, they say failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all humans to death.
Scientists also differ on what kind of life the super aged might live. “It remains to be seen if you pass 120, you know; could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life?” said Leonard Poon, director of the University of Georgia Gerontology Centre. “At present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all.”
24.By saying “we are knocking at the door of immortality”, Michael Zey means _________.
A. they have got some ideas about living forever
B. they believe that there is no limit of living
C. they are able to make people live past the present life span
D. they are sure to find the truth about long living
25. Donald Louria’s attitude towards long living is that ________.
A. the human body is designed to last past about 120 years
B. it is possible for humans to live longer in the future
C. it is still doubtful how long humans can live
D. people can live from 120 to 180
26. The underlined word “it” (in Paragraph 4) refers to ________.
A. a great effort
B. the conservative estimate
C. the idea of living from 200 to 300 years
D. the idea of living beyond the present life span
27. What would be the best title for this text?
A. No Limit for Human Life
B. Living Longer or not
C. Science, Technology and Long Living
D. Healthy Lifestyle and Long Living
C
Plastic-Eating Worms
Humans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year. Almost half of that winds up in landfills(垃圾填埋场), and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans. So far there has been no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.
Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene(聚乙烯), which accounts for 40% of plastics. The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours, and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it. To confirm that the worms’ chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethylene breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste(糊状物) and applied it to plastic films. 14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass--apparently broken down by enzymes(酶) from the worms’ stomachs. Their findings were published in Current Biology in 2017.
Federica Bertocchini, co-author of the study, says the worm’s ability to break down their everyday food --- beeswax--- also allows them to break down plastic. “Wax is a complex mixture, but the basic bond in polyethylene, the carbon-carbon bond, is there as well,” she explains. “The wax worm evolved a method or system to break this bond.”
Jennifer DeBruyn, a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee, who was not involved in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene. But compared with previous studies, she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting. The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identify the cause of the breakdown. Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes(肠道微生物)？
Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team’s findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills. But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process --- not simply “millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.”
28.What can we learn about the worms in the study?
A. They wind up in landfills. B. They can consume plastics.
C. They are newly evolved creatures. D. They take plastics as their everyday food.
29. According to Jennifer DeBruyn, the next step of the study is to _______.
A. increase the breakdown speed B. confirm the research findings
C. find out the source of the enzyme D. identify other means of the breakdown
30. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the chemical might _____.
A. be produced in factories in future
B. be used to clean the oceans
C. help make plastic bags
D. help to raise worms
31. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To explain a study method on worms.
B. To present a way to break down plastics.
C. To introduce the diet of a special worm.
D. To propose new means to keep eco-balance.
D
Volunteering Is Fun
One afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored. Instead of feeling sorry for myself, I wanted to meet people and have new experiences so I decided to start volunteering. I searched on my computer and found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.
My time working on a farm was a new experience for me. It was basically a free holiday as food and accommodation were provided. However, it was not my typical holiday as I had to look after fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower in a castle! I was an awful farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends. However, you do not need to go abroad to volunteer. I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a hobby. For example, I love singing so I had a good laugh waving my arms in an attempt to conduct my local choir. I did slowly improve and it felt great to conduct the choir in a concert. At university, I organized a concert for charity with my friends. It was really fun finding bands and raising money for a cause we believe in.
It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other advantages. I once volunteered as a server at a charity sports event where the organizers gave me cupcakes to thank me for my services. I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to update my wardrobe(衣柜).
While this is all fun, my favorite aspect of volunteering is creating and sharing stories. My terrible attempts at farming have given me hilarious stories to tell! Talking to volunteers from different countries and backgrounds has also helped me learn more about the world. I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people thanks to volunteering.
32. Why did the author want to be volunteer?
A. He wanted to taste new life and make friends.
B. He felt ashamed of himself.
C. He wanted to be a farmer.
D. He wanted to go abroad.
33. The underlined word “hilarious” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “_____”.
A. sad B. critical C. awful D. funny
34. What volunteering work did the author do?
A. Taking care of sheep. B. Helping in an Italian farm.
C. Helping in a charity shop. D. Conducting a choir in a sports event.
35.How does the author feel according to the last paragraph?
A. Curious. B. Anxious. C. Grateful. D.Cautious
第二节 （共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You’re growing up. That means you’re probably experiencing lots of changes, all at once. Your body is changing. It might even seem as if your entire self is changing. It can be confusing and even scary. 36 . And it’s good!
Growing up means that you can do more, learn more, and start to make your mark on the world. In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow. Hormone levels change constantly, rising and falling.
37 . But it’s partly to blame for intense emotions, surprising reactions, and mood swings.
Because of the way your brain develops, it is somewhat ruled by emotion now and through your teen years. As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster!
38 .
●Take care of yourself. If you eat right, sleep enough, and get good exercise, your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress.
● 39 . When you feel your moods swinging or you’re upset, or confused, some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer.
●Practice relaxing your body and take a deep breath when you wake up and when you go to bed. 40 . Plus, when stuff happens during the day, you’ll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you react. Your body is changing.
A. Work out regularly to keep physically fit.
B. Take a time-out.
C. But the truth is, it happens to every teen.
D. It will help you fall asleep ------ and start the morning right.
E. Here are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother.
F. This changing is needed for your body’s development.
G. Usually, these feelings settle down when you realize what is going on.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
After typhoon, I went to the disaster-stricken area to look after rescued animals. There I met Lucy, another 41 .
Lucy operates an animal 42 center. When I came to her website, I 43 a picture of Victor, a dog. I asked Lucy about Victor. She told me that she rescued Victor from a 44 man who’d thrown him around or put him into a tiny box. Victor had 45 on Lucy’s lap for several hours while she assured him he was safe and 46 to find him a loving home.
I decided to 47 Victor. I renamed him “Chase” for his 48 for chasing everything. Months later, Chase’s love for people and his 49 nature led us to earn a therapy-dog certification and start a 50 program at the local 51 .
Kids read out to Chase to 52 their skills. Sometimes, even a kid who is 53 with reading will be comfortable doing so to a dog.
One little girl jumped up and down when she saw Chase entering the library. Her joyful enthusiasm made me 54 . When Chase greeted’ her with a 55 , she clapped and said, “Look, Mommy, he’s bowing!” Chase gave her his undivided 56 while she read him a story. When her time was up, she signed up to read again.
I’m grateful for everything about Chase that made this girl jump so 57 . I hadn’t 58 him to bow; he’d bowed naturally. I’d known the library visits would be about helping kids learn to read. But I hadn’t realized what a 59 builder those visits would be for kids who were shy or didn’t fit in. Chase was also a wonderful ambassador (形象大使) for dogs—teaching kids to be loving and 60 to animals.
41. A. journalist B. teacher C. doctor D. volunteer
42. A. health B. rescue C. treatment D. recovery
43. A. studied B. took C. viewed D. commented
44. A. noble-minded B. ill-willed C. bad-tempered D. kind-hearted
45. A. trembled B. depended C. slept D. barked
46. A. promised B. managed C. failed D. pretended
47. A. support B. adopt C. accompany D. meet
48. A. hope B. talent C. desire D. passion
49. A. gentle B. boring C. competitive D. ambitious
50. A. writing B. comforting C. reading D. learning
51. A. library B. school C. hospital D. nursery
52. A. manage B. examine C. search D. practise
53. A. arguing B. dealing C. struggling D. working
54. A. weep B. smile C. think D. stay
55. A. bow B. gift C. wave D. hand
56. A. benefit B. interest C. affection D. attention
57. A. sadly B. truly C. happily D. properly
58. A. asked B. trained C. invited D. chosen
59. A. experience B. confidence C. appreciation D. fortune
60. A. rude B. familiar C. loyal D. caring

第II卷（非选择题）
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Da Mao and Er Shun, two pandas sent to Calgary Zoo in Canada in 2014, are being sent back to China two years ahead of schedule. The animals feed on fresh bamboo, 61_______is especially flown in for them from China. Some joked that the pandas are "leading too luxurious a life”. But with the pandemic(流行病)62. ( disturb) flights, fresh supplies have got delayed. According to the zoo staff, pandas are picky eaters and will reject bamboo that 63.________ ( spend ) a lot of time in transport.
The pandas are 64.________(possible) just two out of hundreds of animals who might be suffering because of the pandemic. In April, CNN reported that financial issues were forcing Neumunster Zoo in Germany 65._______( kill) some animals to feed the others； similar things 66. ( report) from the United Kingdom and other countries too.
Our focus is on human welfare all the time, but animal welfare should not take 67. back seat. So, we should say they are fortunate enough to have a hometown to return to when faced with difficulties. It is 68. China has successfully controlled the outbreak that it can consider getting the pandas back and providing fresh bamboos 69. ____ them. In fact, resumption of flights, reopening of zoos and returning home can be 70.________（ benefit）to millions of animals. It is hoped that other countries control the epidemic soon so that all animals can benefit.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题一分，共10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号() 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
(2)只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove, I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. “Not that way,” my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn’t turn out as I had wished.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:
1. 人物简介；
2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意:
1. 词数100左右；
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________







期末考试答案
一、听力（30分，每题1.5分）
1-5BCABC 6-10 ABABB 11-15 CAABC 16-20 CABCB
二、阅读理解（40分，每题2分）
21-23 BAD 24-27 ABDB 28-31 BCAB 32-35ADCC 36-40 CFEBD
三、完型填空（30分，每题1.5分）
41-45 DBCCA 46-50 ABDAC 51-55 ADCBA 56-60 DCBBD
四、语法填空
61. which 62.disturbing 63.has spent 64.possibly 65.to kill
66.were reported 67.a 68.because 69.for 70. Beneficial
五、改错


六、写作
【答案】The person I respect
We have a lot of respectable people around us. They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders. As for me, my father is the person I respect most. My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much. He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work.
When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students. So, in my mind my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply.
写作【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求学生以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文。
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。
结构：总分法。
要求：
1.人物简介：
2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
第二步：列提纲（重点短语）
As for me；spare some time；listen to me patiently;
第三步：连词成句
1.As for me, my father is the person I respect mostly.
2.He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work.
3.My father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇
1.表示文章结构顺序：介绍人物；阐述原因
2.表示并列补充关系：As for; and; but; So
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯。复合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的高端句式，如定语从句：My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much；非谓语动词：He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students；时间状语从句：When I come across the problem of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely…等。文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。为文章增色添彩。
完形填空【语篇解读】本文时一篇记叙文。本文作者是一名动物救援的志愿者，领养了一只被救助的狗，并通过狗和人的互动教育孩子们如何爱护动物。
41.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去灾区看护获救的动物，在那儿我见到了另一个志愿者。A. journalist着；B. teacher教师；C. doctor医生；D. volunteer志愿者。作者是一名志愿者，所以见到的是另一名志愿者。故选D。
42.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lucy负责一个动物救援中心。A. health健康；B. rescue营救； C. treatment治疗；D. recovery恢复。故选B。
43.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到一张照片是一只狗。A. studied学习；B. took拿；C. viewed看到； D. commented评论。根据语境，应是作者进去看到的。故选C。
44.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她把小狗从一个把狗扔进小盒子里的人那里救回来。A. noble-minded心底高尚的；B. ill-willed恶意的；C. bad-tempered坏脾气；D. kind-hearted好心的。下文说这个人会把狗扔进盒子里知道这个人是个坏脾气的人。故选C。
45.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Victor在露西的膝上颤抖了几个小时，在她保证它会很安全，而且承诺给Victor找个有爱的家时。A. trembled颤抖；B. depended依靠；C. slept睡眠；D. barked厉声质问。根据语境可知，此处表因害怕而颤抖。故选A。
46.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：并答应给他找一个有爱的家。A. promised承诺； B. managed 设法；C. failed 失败；D. pretended假装。根据上文可知此处表承诺。故选A。
47. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定收养Victor。A. support支持；B. adopt收养，采纳；C. accompany陪伴；D. meet遇见。根据语境，此处要填收养。故选B。
48.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把他改名为“追逐”，因为他热衷于追逐一切。A. hope希望；B. talent天赋；C. desire要求；D. passion热情。根据语境此处填热情。故选D。
49.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Chase对人的爱和他温柔的天性使我们获得了一个治疗犬的认证，并在当地开办了一个阅读项目。A. gentle温柔的；B. boring枯燥的；C. competitive竞争的；D. ambitious野心，雄心。根据语境可知，这里要填温柔的。故选A。
50. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对Chase人的爱和他温柔的天性使我们获得了一个治疗犬的认证，并在当地开办了一个阅读项目。A. writing写；B. comforting安慰；C. reading读；D. learning学习。根据上下文可知，此处需填读。故选C。
51.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在当地图书馆开办了一个阅读项目。A. library图书馆；B. school 学校；C. hospital医院；D. nursery幼儿园。根据后文可知，应该是图书馆。故选A。
52.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们通过朗读来练习他们的技能。A. manage设法；B. examine检查； C. search搜寻；D. practise练习。据语境可知，此处要填练习。故选D。
53. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是一个阅读困难的孩子，对狗这样做也会很舒服。A. arguing争吵； B. dealing处理；C. struggling斗争；D. working工作。根据上下文可知，此处应填“对……有困难”。故选C。
54.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小女孩看到蔡斯走进图书馆时上下蹦来跳去，她喜悦的热情使我笑了。A. weep哭泣；B. smile微笑；C. think想；D. stay停留。根据语境，喜悦的东西会让人微笑。故选B。
55.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当蔡斯向她鞠躬时，小女孩拍手。A. bow 鞠躬；B. gift 礼物；C. wave 波浪；D. hand手。根据下文可知，此处是在鞠躬。故选A。
56.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：蔡斯给她读故事时全神贯注。A. benefit 好处；B. interest 兴趣；C. affection 影响；D. attention注意。根据语境，此处是全神贯注。故选D。
57.C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很感激Chase让这个女孩跳得这么开心。A. sadly 难过地；B. truly真实地；C. happily高兴地；D. properly合适地。根据上下文可知，狗使女孩开心。故选C。
58.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有训练它鞠躬。A. asked询问；B. trained训练；C. invited邀请；D. chosen选择。由下文说它自然地鞠躬可知，作者并没教它鞠躬。故选B。
59. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我还没意识到，对于那些害羞或不合群的孩子来说，这些访问会给他们带来多大的信心。A. experience经历，经验；B. confidence自信；C. appreciation感激，欣赏； D. fortune运气，财富。根据语境，此处填自信。故选B。
60. D考查形容词词义辨析。句意Chase也是一位出色的爱狗形象大使，他教教导孩子们爱护动物。A. rude粗鲁的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. loyal光荣的；D. caring关心的。根据语境，此处需填关心。故选D。
改错解析
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做西红柿炒鸡蛋的过程。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故将simply改为simple。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。动词fry与tomatoes之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用过去分词作定语，故将frying改为fried。
3.考查情态动词用法。句意：并且我认为它一定很简单。must是情态动词，后接动词原形，to多余，故将to去掉。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：我妈妈告诉我如何准备这道菜。分析句子可知，“how+不定式”作told的宾语，to是不定式符号，后应接动词原形，故将preparing改为prepare。
5.考查连词。句意：首先我把西红柿切成块，并把它们放在一边。I cut the tomatoes into pieces与put them aside之间是并列关系，应使用and连接，故将but改为and。
6.考查名词复数。句意：下一步我把鸡蛋打到一个碗里，然后用筷子快速搅拌。chopstick是可数名词，意为“筷子”，通常以复数形式出现，故将chopstick改为chopsticks。
7.考查介词。句意：之后我把油倒进一个平底锅，然后开火。根据I poured oil into a pan及常识可知，把油倒进锅里后应是打开炉子，所以此处应使用短语turn on，故将off改为n。
8.考查连词。句意：我耐心等待，直到油烧热。此处是指“直到”油烧热，应使用until/till引导时间状语从句，故将unless改为until/till。
9.考查冠词。句意：然后我把西红柿和打好的鸡蛋一起放进平底锅。此处特指上文提到的pan，所以其前应加定冠词the，故在pan前the。
10.考查代词。句意：“不是那样。”我的妈妈尽力阻止我，但是失败了。根据上文可知，是作者一个人做菜，此处指妈妈尽力阻止“我”，应使用第一人称单数的宾格，故将us改为me。