2020湖北省通山一中高二下学期周练（三）英语试题含答案

这是一份2020湖北省通山一中高二下学期周练（三）英语试题含答案
高二周练英语试题 （ 时长：120分钟 满分：150分）第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What does the man suggest the woman do?A．Check bus schedule again. B．Buy another ticket.C．Make inquiries at the ticket window.2．What does the woman feel like doing tomorrow?A．Going to the ball game. B．Going skiing. C．Going skating.3．What kind of room did Miss Green book?A．A single room. B．A double room. C．A single room with a balcony.4．Where does this conversation most probably take place?A．At a restaurant. B．At a theatre. C．At a shoe shop.5．What does the woman mean by saying “go Dutch”？A．It is her treat today. B．The dinner is on her friend.C．They pay the bill separately.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Where did Mr Winston put the job advertisement?A．In the local newspaper. B．In the magazine. C．On TV.7．How many years of experience as an assistant has the woman got?A．Four years. B．Three years. C．Six years.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．How much did the woman pay for the pot?A．Four thousand yuan.B．Three thousand and six hundred yuan.C．Three thousand and four hundred yuan.9．Whom did the woman buy the pot for?A．She bought it for her father.B．She bought it for her daughter.C．She bought it for her brother.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．When was the CD player sent to Bob Repairs?A．About three weeks ago. B．Last week. C．Two weeks ago.11．What did the woman complain about?A．The slow service there.B．The high price the repair shop charged. C．The poor environment the repair shop has got.12．Which word can best express the woman's current mood?A．Excited. B．Delighted. C．Annoyed.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．What is the bad news for the man?A．His wife is involved in an important project and she can not stay with him. B．His company wants him to stay in New York for another half year.C．His company wants him to move to an apartment.14．What is the good news for the man?A．His company wants him to stay in New York for another half year.B．His wife is involved in an important project.C．His company wants him to move to an apartment.15．What is the problem with the man's place now?A．It is too expensive.B．It is not big enough and noisy.C．It is in a grand hotel.16．What does “sublet” mean?A．It means renting a place from other local people.B．It means renting a place from people who rent from others.C．It means renting a place for a short period.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Which of the following can best represent the meaning of “Kong”？A．Microblog users are gaining increasing popularity.B．The police are investigating the food safety scandal in which Carrefour got involved lately. C．The government is taking measures to keep inflation under control.18．In 2010, which word was chosen as the character of the year?A．“Kong”． B．“Shang Bu Qi”．C．“Zhang”．19．What was reflected in the choice of “debt” as the international word of 2011?A．China's growing importance in globalised world economy.B．China has become a debtor nation.C．Chinese economy was greatly influenced by the world financial crisis. 20．What do you think the subject for the speech is?A．Character of the Year for 2011.B．The Internet Buzz Word.C．The Changes of the Vocabulary.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题， 每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A　　Laura Sides was a psychology major at the University of Nottingham in 2004. She first noticed signs of her dad’s developing dementia(痴呆) when she moved to Nottingham. She said, "Dad was a doctor, so he knew exactly what had happened to him, but people try to hide it when they are ill. Then, I came home for my 21st birthday and arranged to meet him, but he never showed up as he’d forgotten. That’s when I knew something serious had happened."So, aged 21, she decided to leave university and look after him herself. She lived close by, popping in every day to make sure he was eating, and that the house was tidy, before heading off to her work.Besides challenging moments, there was a time when looking after her dad was a pure joy. "We’d wake up,I’d ask what he wanted to do that day, and however ridiculous the adventure is, off we’d go."Sadly, in 2009, 5 years later, Laura lost her father. Before he died, Laura went to a hospital appointment with him, where doctors mentioned that his form of Alzheimer’s disease was genetic meaning there was a fifty-fifty chance that she had inherited it. For several years Laura agonised over whether to be tested, finally finding out in August 2017 that she has the APP gene, meaning that, like him, she will develop the condition within a decade.At first, she struggled, feeling as if her life lacked purpose. Then, during a sleepless night in the summer of 2018, she decided at around 2 a.m. to enter the 2019 London Marathon sponsored by the charities Alzheimer’s Society and Alzheimer’s Research UK.She hoped to start the conversation around early-onset Alzheimer’s disease and to encourage people to talk about it more openly." I remember when Dad was ill, people wouldn’t know how to react, but I want to be honest and open," she added. "The more information we can get, the less of a taboo(忌讳) we will feel. That said, the support I’ve received so far after going public has been amazing — that’s what is carrying me through."21.The underlined word "agonised" in paragraph 4 probably means　　　.　 A. excited B. struggled C. shocked D. delighted22.Laura started the open talk in the hope of　　　. A. getting people to talk about Alzheimer’s disease openlyB. earning some money to help treat her Alzheimer’s diseaseC. making herself stronger to fight against Alzheimer’s diseaseD. raising funds for charities Alzheimer’s Society and Alzheimer’s disease Research UK23.Which words can best describe Laura?A. Caring and positive. B. Careful and honest.C. Patient and cautious. D. Devoted and modest.BSteven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein’s jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bag.Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台). The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.Among the bag makers’ arguments: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.Environmentalists don’t dispute(质疑)these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.24.What has Steven Stein been hired to do?A. Help increase grocery sales. B. Recycle the waste material.C. Stop things falling off trucks. D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.25.What does the word "headwinds" in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Bans on plastic bags. B. Effects of city development.C. Headaches caused by garbage. D. Plastic bags hung in trees.26.What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?A. They are quite expensive. B. Replacing them can be difficult.C. They are less strong than plastic bags. D. Producing them requires more energy.27.What is the best title for the text?A. Plastic, Paper or Neither B. Industry, Pollution and EnvironmentC. Recycle or Throw Away D. Garbage Collection and Waste Control CBacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms(微生物)from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem? It’s turning to a bunch of high school kids. But not just any kids. It is depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York.HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years, Gordon’s students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they’re close to a solution(解决方案). "We don’t give the students any breaks. They have to do it just like NASA engineers," says Florence Gold, a project manager."There are no tests," Gordon says. "There is no graded homework. There almost are no grades, other than ‘Are you working towards your goal?’ Basically, it’s ‘I’ve got to produce this product and then, at the end of the year, present it to NASA. ‘ Engineers come and really do an in-person review, and... it’s not a very nice thing at times. It’s a hard business review of your product."Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact(影响) on college admissions and practical life skills. "These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I don’t teach." And that annoying bacteria? Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.28.What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?A. To strengthen teacher-student relationships.B. To sharpen students’ communication skills.C. To allow students to experience zero gravity.D. To link space technology with school education.29.What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program?A. Check their product. B. Guide project designs.C. Adjust work schedules. D. Grade their homework.30.What is the best title for the text?A. NASA: The Home of Astronauts B. Space: The Final Homework FrontierC. Nature: An Outdoor Classroom D. HUNCH: A College Admission Reform第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You know the drill when it comes to losing weight: take in fewer calories, and burn more calories. ____31____.If you ‘re trying to drop a few pounds fast, these interesting tips will make it easy for you to lose the weight quickly.Eat in front of mirrors and you will lose weightOne study finds that eating in front of mirrors reduces the amount people eat by nearly one-third. Having to look yourself in the eye reflects back some of your own inner standards and goals. 32 Sniff a banana or an apple when you feel hungry 33 . Researchers find that the more frequently people sniff, the less hungry they are and the more weight they lose----an average of 30 pounds each. One theory is that sniffing the food tricks the brain into thinking you are actually eating it.34 Whether that is a floor, a couple of windows, or your car, a 150-pound person will burn about four calories for every minute spent cleaning. Scrub for 30 minutes and you could work off approximately 120 calories, the same number in a half- cup of frozen yogurt.  Stare at the colour blue.There's a good reason you won't see many fast-food restaurants decorated in blue; Believe it or not, it helps to control an appetite. So serve up dinner on blue plates, dress in blue while you eat, and cover your table with a blue tablecloth. 35 Studies find they encourage eating.A. You might feel silly, but it works. B. Therefore, adjust your eating habits.C. Wash something thoroughly once a week.D. That’s all it takes to lose as many pounds as possible. E. On the contrary, avoid red、yellow、and orange in your dining areasF. In other words, it reminds you of why you're trying to lose weight in the first place.G. But you also know that most diets and quick weight-loss plans don’t work as promised第三部分 语言运用（共两节， 满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Last Sunday, there was no dirt in the air, only bright spring sunshine and a clear blue sky. In the afternoon, Papa headed out to the field to check on the cattle while Mama started cleaning the house. Faye and I played in the yard. The temperature suddenly dropped — it felt good. The 　36　 had been building since dawn. Then Mama shouted from the 　37　 ,"Iris, you and Faye get inside quickly now!" I looked to the west and saw a huge cloud of black 　38　,like thick smoke from a railway engine’s chimney . All the birds flew away. "Faye, go with Mama!" I 　39　."I’ll warn Papa." Faye ran toward the house. The sandstorm hit so fast that I 　40　 saw her climb the porch(门廊)steps. In a short time, the day turned into night. I 　41　 for Papa, hoping my voice would lead him back. The dirt and sand stung my face like a thousand bees. I needed to get to a shelter. 　42　 my face with one hand, I made my way toward the car and opened the door. Dirt flew in with me as I pulled the door closed. Papa was still out there! I needed to help him 　43　 the car. I searched the dashboard(仪表板) and found the switch for the front 　44　.They made some rays, but would Papa see them in the thick 　45　? I pushed the horn(喇叭) again and again, hoping Papa would hear it. 　46　,Papa’s face appeared at the window. My heart jumped with surprise and 　47　.He opened the door and climbed onto the seat next to me. He coughed and wiped his eyes with dirty hands, then pulled me into his arms. "Oh, Iris, you’re 　48　." I hugged Papa and 　49　.I could feel the tears streaming down my dirty cheeks. Papa 　50　 my face and asked, "Your mother and Faye?" I said, "They are in the house." Papa nodded,"Good. We’ll wait out the sandstorm here." Papa shut off the car’s lights and I worried the dirt would 　51　 us. Finally, the wind died down and the dust started to 　52　.Papa kicked against the door, opening it far enough to let us out. We went home as Mama 　53　 out. "Mama!" I shouted and ran into her arms. "Oh, my precious Iris! "Mama cried. "You and Papa are safe!" "I’m safe 　54　 Iris," Papa said. "The car’s horn led me to the shelter." "I’m so proud of you, "Mama said to me.I cried even more then, but the tears I shed were tears of joy because our family had 　55　 the horrible sandstorm. 36. A. sand B. thunder C. heat D. snow37. A. school B. house C. field D. car38.A. fog B. gas C. steam D. dust39.A. stated B. complained C. suggested D. shouted40.A. hardly B. constantly C. really D. surprisingly41.A. screamed B. waited C. looked D. searched42.A. Cleaning B. Touching C. Covering D. Rubbing43.A. fix B. find C. recognize D. drive44.A. lights B. handles C. wheels D. windows45.A. smoke B. darkness C. forest D. atmosphere46.A. Curiously B. Disappointedly C. Suddenly D. Unexpectedly47.A. relief B. warmth C. excitement D. bravery48.A. handsome B. cautious C. safe D. impressive49.A. smiled B. whispered C. relaxed D. cried50.A. glared at B. looked at C. swept over D. reached for51.A. bury B. leave C. hurt D. poison52.A. spread B. multiply C. settle D. double53.A. walked B. slipped C. laughed D. dashed54.A. rather than B. apart from C. thanks to D. other than55.A. survived B. defeated C. experienced D. caused 非选择题部分第二节（共10小题，每小题案。5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。　 Beijing roast duck, which is honored with by far the 　56　 (delicious) dish in the world, has won fame both at home and abroad. Nowadays, an increasing number of 　57　 (foreign) traveling to Beijing fall in love with 　58　. Preparing high-quality roast duck 　59　 (be) a long, complicated process of many steps, from selecting the duck at the beginning to 　60　 (serve) it to the diners at the end. Each step is carefully taken to guarantee the roast duck is attractive in 　61　 (appear), red in color, fragrant, and hot with thin steam when served. In the restaurant, ducks are roasted upon the order of the diners. After the roast duck is ready, it is brought to the diners, in front of 　62　 a chef will skillfully slice the juicy meat, each piece with well-cooked skin 　63　 (attach) to it. You can dip the slices of duck into sweet sauce (酱), and wrap the meat with some spring onions inside a thin pancake, and only then does one finally take a bite! Normally, the remaining bones of the duck 　64　 (cook) slowly for making delicious, milk-white soup. All goes well with wine, thus making the dinner 　65　 unforgettable "full-duck banquet(宴会)". 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华,你的外国朋友Joe看到有关新型冠状病毒肺炎的报道,得知中国很多学校因新冠肺炎疫情而推迟开学,发邮件向你询问你学校的情况。请你回复邮件,内容包括:1.学校推迟开学;2.学生选择在家上网课;3.对学习的影响不大,心态乐观。 注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。3. 参考词汇: 新型冠状病毒肺炎 novel coronavirus pneumoniaDear Joe,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________——————————————————————————————————. Yours, Li hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。The tiny village of Sundial never seemed to get very cold. In the ten short years of his life, Andy had only ever seen snow on three occasions. Due to the extreme heat this year, the villagers of Sundial were rather surprised when a snowman walked down from the mountains and into their tiny village.The snowman wore a thick white coat and a large blue hat over his round head. The villagers stared at the man made of snow. "Is he a monster?" They whispered among themselves, afraid that he would attack them. The snowman, however, just wandered into the library, grabbed some books, and began reading.Andy, ever a curious boy, walked up to the snowman. "Why are you wearing such thick clothes? Are you cold?" The snowman shook his head. "Want to go play?" Andy asked. The snowman nodded and they spent the day running through the woods, playing hide-and-seek. As the sun set, the snowman waved goodbye to his little friend and left Sundial, passing by Andy’s home on his way back to the mountains.Andy’s father, the village head, saw the snowman when he looked out of the window at the setting sun. Cold sweat dripped down his face. The following Sunday, he gave the villagers a very different meeting.The next time the snowman came to the village, the people of Sundial were ready, armed with rocks and torches(火把). The strike was cruel. One of his coal eyes was knocked out, rolling down into the snowfield. As the snowman desperately tried to flee, Andy’s father struck him with a little torch, setting his coat on fire. The melting snowman rolled around, struggling to put out the blazing flames. As his melting body extinguished the flames, the snowman fled the village of Sundial."Let him go,"Andy’s father said. "If he’s smart, he won’t come back." He turned around to find his son on his knees, crying. "It’s alright,son. He won’t bother us again." 注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 　 2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:That night, Andy didn’t come home but left the village to look for the snowman. _________ ___________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2: The snowman walked into Sundial once more. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 听力： CBACC AABAA ACACB BCCAA阅读理解：BAA DADA DAB GFACE 完型填空：CBDDA　ACBAB　 CACDB　 ACDCA语法填空：56.most delicious 57.foreigners　 58.it　 59.is　 60.serving　 61.appearance(s)　 62.whom　 63.attached　 64.are cooked　 65.an　 应用文写作：Dear Joe, I’m more than delighted to receive your letter, in which you asked me about my study. Now let me share something about it with you.Just as you’ve read, in an attempt to prevent the novel coronavirus from spreading, many schools in our country have put off opening, and my school is no exception. However, instead of idling our time away, we attend classes online under the guidance of our school, listening to teachers on the mobile phone or the computer, which is a good way to guarantee that we won’t miss our lessons. In this case, we students stay positive that our country can defeat the disease and our schooling won’t be held back.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua读后续写【范文展示】Paragraph 1:That night, Andy didn’t come home but left the village to look for the snowman. He followed the trail of melted snow up into the mountains. As he walked farther, the trail disappeared, fading into the snowfield. Shaking in the biting wind, the poor little boy walked through the icy mountains, searching for his friend, before collapsing from the cold. As he fell into unconsciousness, he felt someone pick him up. Andy opened his eyes with an effort, only to see the snowman carrying him in his wooden arms. "I’m sorry about the others," Andy whispered, managing a weak smile.Paragraph 2:The snowman walked into Sundial once more. Andy’s limp body was held in his wooden arms. Wrapped around Andy were the snowman’s coat and hat, given to the boy in an attempt to keep him warm. The snowman placed Andy at the feet of the villagers. Andy’s father threw down his torch and ran to his boy, looking at the snowman, tears in his eyes, "Thank you." The snowman walked away without saying a word, never to come back.