2020晋中平遥中学-高二下学期在线学习质量检测英语试卷含答案

这是一份2020晋中平遥中学-高二下学期在线学习质量检测英语试卷含答案
www.ks5u.com英 语 试 题第二部分 阅读理解（ 共两节， 满分 60 分）（ 共 15 小题； 每小题 3分， 满分 45 分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并填在答题卡上Foods of the FutureWe asked young scientists to write an advertisement that answers this question: How will food options, food availability, and individuals’ food choices change in the future? A selection of their suggested marketing campaigns is below. Read previous NextGen Voices survey results at http://science.sciencemag.org/collection/nextgen-voices. — Jennifer SillsPersonalized Meal Plans Send us your DNA, and we will predict your food preferences! Receive your personalized food basket, with a day-by-day diet program. We will send you full meals and personalized smoothies (水果奶昔) based on your genetic taste tendency.Ada Gabriela Blidner Twitter:@adagbbFresh Fruit If you miss sweet temperate fruits, welcome to our Moon Farm. Our fruit trees are planted in hybrid-soil and artificial air that reproduce Earth’s environment from 5000 years ago. Pick fruits with your family or ship to your doorstep with MoonEx. Freshness guaranteed.Yongsheng Ji Email: jiyongshengkey@hotmail.comMeat Our steaks are sourced from natural grasslands, where cattle now fill the ecological roles. With Food Footprint feeding system, we enhance natural grazing (放牧) to improve animal growth effectively while minimizing methane production and water consumption. At only $219.00/kg (including carbon taxes and ecological taxes), our steaks are affordable for the whole family.Falko Buschke Email: falko. buschke@gmail. com21. Which of the following needs you to provide the information of your genes?A. Meat. B. Fresh Fruit. C. NextGen Voices. D. Personalized Meal Plans.22. Who should you contact if you want to have fun with your family?A. Jennifer Sills. B. Yongsheng Ji. C. Falko Buschke. D. Ada Gabriela Blidner.23. Which of the following best describes the steaks in Meat?A. Fresh. B. Green. C. Expensive. D. Personalized.BThe famous Spanish painter Pablo Picasso once said, “Every child is an artist. The problem he has is how to remain an artist once he grows up.” This is both encouraging and discouraging. The fact that we were all born to be artists is certainly exciting, and yet the reality has proven that remaining one is a task that many of us have failed. Fortunately, some people have seen the problem and want to solve it.Western educators have suggested that we introduce the concept of “STEAM” instead of “STEM” — traditional “core majors” including science, technology, engineering, and math —since the “A”, which stands for “arts”, is just as important.And on April 11, China’s Ministry of Education issued a guideline. Colleges and universities are required to provide more art-related courses and students need to earn a certain number of art credits in order to graduate. These efforts came after many scientific studies had found that art education helps students develop self-confidence and teamwork skills, as well as habits of mind such as problem solving and critical thinking, according to The Washington Post. It’s true that none of these skills target specific jobs. But as former US ballet dancer Damian Woetzel told The Atlantic, the purpose of art is “to give kids the tools to become adults who are creative, adaptable, and expressive — capable of having their eyes and ears and senses alive”. And we can now see how we lost track of our born “artist self” on our way to growing up: We failed to keep our capabilities to see, hear and feel, and became blind, deaf and insensitive adults. Hopefully, art education can help turn things around.24. What is the function of the first paragraph?25. Why should the concept of “STEAM” be introduced according to western educators?A. Art is as important as traditional “core majors”.B. All of us should learn art in college.C. Traditional “core majors” are out of date.D. Western education is more helpful.26. What can we predict from the guideline issued by China’s Ministry of education?A. More art-related courses will appear in all schools.B. College students will have to gain enough art credits to graduate.C. More students will major in art at colleges and universities.D. Art will become much more important than science.27. What is the best title of the passage?A. Every child is an artist B. Bringing art to lifeC. Learning from the artists D. Life is art CIt seems every major city and town around the world hosts an annual marathon, with thousands of athletes running a gruelling 42.1 kilometres. While many runners' motivation is to beat their personal best and cross the finishing line without collapsing, they're also doing it for a good cause—to generate funds for charity. But like other major events, the marathon also generates a massive carbon footprint. Thousands travel —some by plane—to the location, and waste from food packaging and goody bags gets left behind by spectators and runners. This is becoming a big issue for cities—how to host a worthwhile event, encouraging people to exercise and help charities, while protecting the environment? Several cities have developed formal plans to reduce their environmental impact and promote sustainable （可持续的） ideas. One event in Wales, for example, introduced recycling for old running kit .It's something that this year's London Marathon tried to tackle by reducing the number of drink stations on the running route, giving out water in paper cups and offering some drinks in eatable seaweed capsules. They also trialled new bottle belts made from recycled plastic so 700 runners could carry water bottles with them during their run. London Marathon event director Hugh Brasner told the BBC: “There are a lot of initiatives （倡议） we are using this year that we think will lead to some huge behavioural changes in the future.”Meanwhile, some people still think running a marathon could be our best foot forward in helping the planet. Dr Andrea Collins from Cardiff University told the BBC: “Training for a marathon makes you more sustainable in day-to-day activities. I started walking or running to work every day and shunning public transport altogether. Being environmentally friendly while training sticks with you and becomes a way of life. ”28. Why do many people enter for a marathon?A. To achieve their own ambitions.B. To generate a massive carbon footprint.C. To improve themselves both physically and mentally.D. To challenge their personal limitations and raise money for charities.29. What did Hugh Brasner think of this year's London Marathon?A. It may bring a large profit to London.B. It saved a lot of water resources and power.C. It may improve people's behaviour in the future.D. It may make Londoners more friendly when running a marathon.30. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “shunning” in the last paragraph?A. Damaging. B. Avoiding. C. Choosing. D. Changing.31. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Running a marathon can make more money.B. Running a marathon can do great damage to the earth.C. Running a marathon can change people's life completely.D. Running a marathon can contribute to protecting the earth.DWhen given the choice, about 85% of people say they would not want to know about some negative event far in the future. Yet recently millions around the globe have downloaded FaceApp, which allows users to see how they might age in real life. Many had fun with it, joking that they love the FaceApp old filter. Beneath the humor is a serious subject: How do we learn to relate to our future selves? It’s important that we try to because it could help strengthen the long-term decisions that we make. However, we often fail to make sacrifices for the grayer versions of ourselves. More than half of the respondents(调查对象) in a recent survey of 2,800 Americans said they rarely or never thought about what their lives might be like 30 years from now. This isn’t surprising, since most of us are firmly rooted in the present and thinking about the distant future can seem like a distant priority(优先). My ongoing research might also offer an explanation: We tend to think about our future selves as if they are someone different from who we are today. In an effort to narrow these empathy(共情)gaps, my research workmates and I have tried to humanize（使人性化） people’s future selves in the same way others have tried to humanize charity receivers. Given that a photograph of one hungry child can spark emotional reactions, and cause viewers to donate, we have presented participants with vivid images of their distant selves. That seems helpful. In a recently completed project in Mexico, we found that exposure to future-self images led more people to contribute to their pensions. Despite this research, I’m skeptical that the app users will suddenly increase their pension contributions（养老金供款） and care about their health. The silly app isn’t paired with an immediate opportunity to change any of these things. The lesson from FaceApp shouldn’t be that we need to marry hi-tech visuals with savings for retirement. The lesson, then, takes the form of a question: What more can be done to urge us to think about, care for who we will one day become?32. What can we learn about FaceApp?A. It provides future-self images.B. It is the most downloaded app.C. It helps people make decisions.D. It makes people age in real life.33. Why do most respondents rarely think of their future life?A. They have known future life from FaceApp.B. They fail to make sacrifices for their future.C. They attach greater importance to the present.D. They consider future selves the same as today’s.34. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 5 refer to?A. Completing a project in Mexico.B. Offering aging images of participants.C. Raising contributions among viewers.D. Giving a photograph of a hungry child.35. What’s the author’s attitude to FaceApp?A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Ambiguous. D. Unfavorable.第二节 (共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Look and Feel BeautifulLife can be much easier if most people are not too hard on themselves about their own appearance and personality. 36.1. Spend time for yourself.Everyone needs to spoil himself or herself once in a while. Going to a spa or trying something simple can improve greatly on how you feel. 2. Eat healthy and exercise.Keeping your body in shape and eating healthy food can do wonders for you not only physically, but give you great energy to be active and fit. 37．.3. Stay less stressed.38 . Try yoga, soothing (抚慰人心的) music to ease and relax your mind and body. Do whatever that works for you to prevent constant worries.4. 39．.Treat yourself by buying a new outfit, a pair of shoes or a beautiful necklace or earrings to give an extra boost in the way you look.5. Smile, laugh, and stay positive.40． And it also gives you a beautiful glow (容光焕发) that make others want to be around you.A. Go shoppingB. Wear makeupC. Read more on different ways to look and feel beautifulD. Ignore negative comments and stay away from negative soulsE. Also taking vitamins and supplements is good for your body, skin, and hair F. Remembering these three factors helps attract the right people in your lifeG. Situations in our life at times can make us feel physically, mentally, and emotionally stressed第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 55 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。My first born son had been diagnosed with Autism(自闭症). His speech wasn’t developing 41.He would cry for a long time for no reason….My daughter who had been born two years after him was developing normally, out-pacing her brother. My wife had been 42 with just the two of them but I’d wanted another son. I wanted a(n) 43 son who would be just like me and 44 the family name. The doctors had assured us that the were one in ten thousand that we would have another child with Autism. 46 , a part of me was afraid. When we discovered my wife was pregnant with a boy again, I remember 47 , over and over and over.As my third born child 48 , however, it soon became 49 that the doctors had been wrong. While his brother had 50 learned to talk, read, and learn, my youngest son could say only a few words. His Autistic behaviors were much more 51 . Life had said “No” to my prayer.The journey that 52 has been a long and difficult one for my sons, my daughter, their mother, and me. It still goes on today. It 53 all of us down a path we didn’t want to go, 54 it was a path that led us all to greater love and kindness. In the end, my two boys became my greatest teachers on how to live and how to love. My oldest son now is a 55 of kindness who gives out hugs happily. His younger brother still doesn’t 56 much but has a laughter and innate joy that 57 my soul each and every day of my life.Sometimes we don’t know why some of our wishes are 58 while others aren’t. All I know is that we are all loved. And we just have to trust 59 we don’t know the answers. Live your life with love then ! Trust in life to lead you down the path you are 60 to go.41.A. right B. true C. clever D. wrong42.A. strict B. content C. patient D. delighted43.A. excellent B. outstanding C. normal D. clever44.A. make up B. pick out C. set up D. carry on45.A. chances B. numbers C. dangers D. luck46.A. However B. Also C. Thus D. Still47.A. asking B. discussing C. praying D. consulting48.A. came up B. grew up C. turned up D. got up49.A. clear B. incredible C. confusing D. possible50.A. eventually B. exactly C. accidentally D. actually51.A. better B. nervous C. severe D. extreme52.A .started B. ended C. followed D. inspired53.A. forced B. forbade C. prevented D. encouraged54.A.but B and C. so D. though55.A. resource B. fountain C. bit D. flood56.A. act B. write C. speak D. read57.A. cleans B. influences C. shapes D. brightens58.A. solved B. answered C. promised D. considered59.A. now that B. in case C. even if D. as if60.A. allowed B. requested C. advised D. meant第二节（共10 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分15分）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China SARS fighter returns to spotlight in coronavirus battleZhong Nanshan, 61 83-year-old doctor who became a household name 17 years ago for “daring to speak” in the fight 62 SARS, is the public faith face of China’s effort to control a new strain of coronavirus. Despite his 63 (advance) age, Zhong was appointed to lead the 64 (investigate) into the new virus, 65 has rattled（ 使发狂） millions of Chinese who are traveling for the week-long Lunar New Year holiday. 66 announcement on Monday that the virus could spread between humans added up 67 (worry) about the outbreak, after which Beijing has warned officials of public shame 68 they cover up any infections. That marks a departure from 2003, when in an atmosphere of fear and suspicion, Zhong, a respiratory diseases specialist, gave media his candid （ 坦诚的）, pessimistic assessment of the severity of the SARS crisis. Zhong was praised for his integrity and 69 (remain) a public figure ever since, 70 (weigh) in on public health issues such as air pollution and food safety.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节 短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号() 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Three years ago I fail in an important exam in my life and became the student in an ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poor equipment, I found the teachers patiently. Besides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided make the best of it. I worked hard but got along well with my teachers and classmate. Whenever I had difficulties, you were always available. Soon I became one of the most best students in my class.My experience tells me that it’s not what you are given but how you make use of it which determines who you are. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）新冠病毒疫情当前，针对各地开展的网课，人们的看法不尽相同。假定你是李华，将参加主题为“Will Traditional Classes be Replaced by Online Classes?”的英语征文比赛，请撰写一篇英文稿件，主要内容包括：1. 网课出现的背景；2. 网课的利弊；3. 你的观点。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus学期 semester监管 supervision英语参考答案与评分标准21-23 DBB 24-27 CABB 28-31 DCBD 32-35 ACBD36-40 CEGAF41-45 ABCDA 46-50 DCBAA 51-55 CCAAB 56-60 CDBCD61. an 62. against 63. advanced 64. investigation 65. which 66. His 67. worries 68. if 69. has remained 70. weighing短文改错Three years ago I fail in an important exam in my life and became the failed astudent in an ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus Disappointedand the poor equipment ,I found the teachers patiently. Besides, I patientenjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided ∧ make the best of toit. I worked hard but got along well with all my teachers and classmate. and classmates Whenever I had difficulties, you were always available. Soon I became theyone of the most best students in my class.My experience tells me that it’s not what you are given but how you make use of it which determines who you are.that第二节 书面表达参考范文 Will Traditional Classes be Replaced by Online Classes? In the past three months schools nationwide have launched online classes as the opening of the spring semester was delayed because of the novel coronavirus. However, opinions on online classes vary. Some welcome the change in teaching methods. Their reason is that it can release teachers from repeating the same contents and students can replay the teaching materials as well. However, others have just the opposite opinion. Firstly, they think that online education lacks teacher-student interactions, which makes classes boring and dull. Secondly, they doubt if students have self-discipline without supervision. Lastly, too much screen time is bound to threaten teenagers’ health. As far as I’m concerned, traditional classes can’t be replaced by online ones because what students acquire at school is more than knowledge. But  when it comes to the special situation at the moment, online classes are a better option.A. To introduce a famous artist. B. To summarize the whole passage.C. To lead in the topic. D. To encourage us to be artists.