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2020滕州一中高二5月月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2020滕州一中高二5月月考英语试题含答案
www.ks5u.com高二英语月考第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a shop. B.In a restaurant. C.In a supermarket.2.How did the man spend his free time with his friends？A.They played sports. B.They watched TV programs. C.They played computer games.3.What does the man think of the seats on the plane?A.Wide. B.Comfortable. C.Small.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The whales. B.The weather. C. A voyage.5.When was Tim born?A.On February 24. B.On February 28. C.On February 29.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Why does the woman look tired?A.She didn't sleep well. B.She had some trouble at work. C.She looked after two teenagers.7.What happened to the teenagers eventually?A.They were beaten by the security guard.B.They were sent to the police station. C.They were picked up by their parents.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Who is the woman probably?A.A reporter. B.A passer-by. C.A listener.9.What can we know from the conversation?A.The roads have been cleared up. B.All people have been rescued. C.The river bank is broken.10.What is the purpose of the conversation? A.To give a warning. B.To cover a story. C.To ask for help.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What does the woman want to know about?A.The man's eating habit. B.The man's way to solve problems. C.The man's life in the host family.12.How does the man feel about having meat or cheese every morning?A.Unbearable. B.Just so-so. C.Satisfied.13.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Change a host family. B.Prepare breakfast himself. C.Communicate his ideas to the host.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What does the man do in the supermarket?A.He deals with shelves. B.He works at the cash desk. C.He handles customers' complaints.15.How long has the man worked in the supermarket?A.One week. B.Two weeks. C.Three weeks.16.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Leave his job. B.Ask for a higher position. C.Apologize to the boss.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.When does the speech probably take place?A.At the beginning of a term. B.In the middle of a term. C.At the end of a term.18.How long is the office open during the weekday? A.8 hours. B.11 hours. C.12 hours.19.What can Jarrod Howard help with? A.Study-related problems. B.Information about jobs. C.Money matters.20.Whom should students turn to if they have personal problems?A.Rodney Reid. B.Jim Smith. C.Laura Lea.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAs one of our talented remote editors, you’ll have the ability to work from home while choosing the types of tasks that interest you. You will receive free training through online talks and our com pany newsletters. You will have job security and be paid on time. Working with Scribendi INc. requires a middle level of computer and Internet knowledge. You need to be good at downloading and uploading files, attaching files to emails, saving and finding files on your computer, transferring files and renaming files. You should have a good working knowledge of the major document file formats and their associated software programs.Standard qualifications:Editor:• A university degree in a related field• At least three years of experience in editing, writing, document production or language teaching• A native speaker of the English language• Excellent reading comprehension skills and the ability to follow written instructions and work independently• An average editing or proofreading (校对) speed of 1,000—1,500 words per hour• Microsoft Word 2010 or later on a secure PC (not Mac) computer• Broadband/high-speed Internet access• The ability to accept payments in your own account in US dollars using PayPal; please review PayPal’s international payment network for more details.Preferred qualifications:• A post-graduate degree in a related field• Access to additional word processing/document production software (e. g, Star/Open Office. WordPerfect, Open Office, LaTeX, Acrobat, Final Publisher. PageMaker)• In-depth knowledge of one or more style guides (e. g, Chicago Manual of Style, Turabian, APA)Please note that applications for this position are NOT accepted by email. Please do not call or email for more information about a position or to discuss an application. Please note that only applicants selected for evaluation will be contacted. Please visit http: //www.scribendi.com/apply for ap plication. Be careful about meeting deadlines.21. The remote editor ________.A. will study the knowledge of type settingB. will receive training that needs to be paid forC. will accept his payments by using PayPalD. can rest on weekends and have good pay22. Who will probably be one of the remote editors?A. All American with a university degree, who worked 3 years for a newspaper.B. A Chinese, with a university, who worked 5 years for a translation company.C. An English with a high school degree, who worked 3 years for a newspaper.D. A Frenchman with a university degree, who has a high level of computer knowledge.23. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Those applying for the job will be given a job interview.B. One can apply for the job throughout the yearC. Communication is very important for one to get the job.D. One can apply for the job through the website.BDon’ get mad the next time you catch your teenager texting when he promised to be studying. He simply may not be able to resist. A University of lowa (UI) study found teenagers are far more sensitive than adults to the immediate effect or reward of their behaviors. The findings may help ex plain why the initial rush of texting may be more attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.“For the teenager, the rewards are attractive.” says Professor Jatin Vaidya, an author of the study. “They draw adolescent. Sometimes, the rewards are a kind of motivation for them. Even when a behavior is no longer in a teenager’s best interest to continue, they will, because the effect of the reward is still there and lasts much longer in adolescents than in adults.”For parents, that means limiting distraction (分心的事情) so teenagers can make better choices. Take the homework and social media dilemma: At 9 p.m., shut off everything except a computer that has no access to Facebook or Twitter, the researchers advise. “I’m not saying they shouldn’t be allowed access to technology,” Vaidya says. But some help in netting their concentration is necessary for them so they can develop those impulse-control skills. ‘‘In their study, Vaidya and co-author Shaun Vecera note researchers generally believe teenagers are impulsive (冲动的), make bad decisions, and engage in risky behavior because the frontal lobes (额叶) of their brains are not fully developed. But the UI researchers wondered whether something more fundamental was going on with adolescents to cause behaviors independent of higher-level rea soning.“We wanted to try to understand the brain’s reward system how it change from childhood to a dulthood,” Says Vaidya, who adds the reward character in the human brain is easier than decision-making. “We’ve been trying to understand the reward process in adolescence and whether there is more to adolescence behavior than an under-developed frontal lobe,” he adds. For their study, the researchers persuaded 40 adolescents, aged 13 and 16, and 40 adults, aged 20 and 35 to participate.In the future, researchers hope to look into the psychological and neurological (神经学上的) as pects of their results.24. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. The initial rush of texting is less attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.B. Always, rewards are attractive to teenagers.C. Resistance can be controlled well by adolescents.D. Getting rewards is the greatest motivation for adolescents to study.25. Which statement agrees with Vaidya’s idea?A. The influence of the reward is weak in adolescents.B. Parents should help children in making decisions.C. Children should have access to the Internet.D. Children need help in refocusing their attention.26. What result does teenagers’ brain underdevelopment lead to?A. Doing things after some thought.B. Making good decisions.C. Joining in dangerous actions.D. Escaping risky behavior.27. How did the researchers carry out their study?A. By making a comparison of brain examinations.B. By examining adults’ brain.C. By examining teenagers’ brain.D. By building the brain’s reward system.C“Birds” and “airports” are two words that, paired together, don’t normally paint the most har monious picture. So it really raises some eyebrows when China announces plans to build an airport that is for birds.Described as the world’s first-ever bird airport, the proposed Lingang Bird Sanctuary (保护区) in the northern coastal city of Tianjin is, of course, not an actual airport. Rather, it’s a wetland pre serve specifically designed to accommodate hundreds—even thousands—of daily takeoffs and landings by birds traveling along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway. Over 50 species of migratory (迁徙的) water birds, some endangered, will stop and feed at the protected sanctuary before continuing their long journey along the flyway.Located on a former landfill site, the 150-acre airport is also open to human travelers. (Half a million visitors are expected annually.) However, instead of duty-free shopping, the main attraction for non-egg-laying creatures at Tianjin’s newest airport will be a green-roofed education and research center, a series of raised “observation platforms” and a network of scenic walking and cycling paths totaling over 4 miles.“The proposed Bird Airport will be a globally significant sanctuary for endangered migratory bird species, while providing new green lungs for the city of Tianjin.” Adrian McGregor of an Aus tralian landscape architecture firm explained of the design. Frequently blanketed in smog so thick that it has shut down real airports, Tianjin is a city—China’s fourth most populous—that would cer tainly benefit from a new pair of healthy green lungs.28. The underlined phrase “non-egg-laying creatures” in Paragraph 3 refers to?A. Designers. B. Visitors.C. Endangered water birds. D. Planes.29. What do we know about the airport according to the passage?A. It functions as an actual airport and a wetland preserve.B. It is located on a 150-acre landfill site.C. It provides migratory birds with food and shelter.D. People cannot watch birds up close here.30. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Tianjin’s air quality will improve thanks to the airport.B. Tianjin will win worldwide fame in the future.C. The airport will become a permanent home for birds.D. Tianjin will be able to accommodate more people.31. What is this passage mainly about?A. Airports shut down and open up.B. Airports turn into green lungs.C. China is to open the first Bird Airport.D. Birds are no longer enemies to airports.DTeenagers who check social media for several hours a day are at the risk of developing ADHD (多动症), a study has concluded.The research team, from the University of Southern California, tracked 2,600 teenagers aged 15 and 16. They asked them how many times they checked their phones and other digital devices for va rious reasons, and then monitored them for symptoms of ADHD. After two years, those who had checked their phones the most often were twice as likely as those who checked the least often to show signs of ADHD.Writing in the JAMA medical journal, the scientists said, “Modern media devices immediately inform users when new text messages, social media postings, or videogame play invitations arrive. Exposure to such information may draw attention away from important tasks. Frequent distraction could interrupt the development of constant attention and organization skills.”They believe constant access to instant entertainment also has an impact. Researcher Professor Adam Leventhal said all previous research had focused on the link between ADHD and televisions. “What’s new is that previous studies on this topic were done many years ago, when social media, mobile phones, tablets and mobile apps didn’t exist. We can say with confidence that teens who are exposed to higher levels of digital media are significantly more likely to develop ADHD symptoms in the future,” he said.Leventhal believes the findings help fill a gap in understanding how new mobile media devices and seemingly limitless content pose a mental health risk for children. And the findings serve as a warning.British scientists welcomed the findings. But Professor Andy Przybylski of the Oxford Internet Institute said, “The study relies on survey responses provided by the students in question. It is not clear if teachers or parents would rate the children similarly or if the self-reported measure of digital screen use is related with either actual behavior or higher quality survey items.”32. How did the researchers conduct the study?A. By monitoring 2,600 teenagers with ADHD.B. By tracking the participants for two years.C. By analyzing data from previous researches online.D. By controlling different teens’ time spent on social media.33. What does Leventhal think of the exposure to higher levels of digital media?A. It will cause diverse ADHD symptoms.B. It will create higher ADHD risks.C. It will weaken teenagers’ confidence.D. It will have a major influence on organization skills.34. What does Professor Andy Przybylski think of the study?A. It provides a better understanding of the media.B. It should have focused on parents’ responses.C. Its findings are not reliable enough.D. It’s a breakthrough in this field.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The use of digital media is on the riseB. Teens are increasingly exposed to ADHDC. Heavy use of social media may increase ADHD risksD. Teens’ exposure to modern media calls more attention第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Making the Most of Life ExperiencesIf you ask anyone what the purpose of life is, you’ll likely receive wildly different responses. The answer to this question is deeply personal because different things are important to us through out the course of our lives. 36 .Finding ways to make the most of our experiences is a challenge we face every day. Here are some ways to make your experiences meaningful.Follow your dreams.The number one way to live a life free of regret is to follow your dreams. Passion will die with out actions supporting them. 37 . Every day take an action, no matter how small, to achieve your goals. Each day is a step forward and none of it is wasted.Make lots of mistakes. 38 . Many of my strongest memories come from the times I’ve failed, and those lessons have stayed with me. Failure is beneficial to us. And time allows me to see the value of even the most painful situation. 39 .Difficult and painful experiences shape our character but can also weigh us down. These prevent us from moving forward. So much of our progress in life relies on willpower and a healthy emotional state. If you’re under stress, your body and mind both require time to recover. 40 .For me, life is about experiences. We all have to dream, work hard, and fail before we can a chieve success. Maybe we’ll discover along the way that the journey is more important than the des tination.A. Take care of yourself.B. Improve your personality.C. Making mistakes is the surest path to grow as a person.D. It’s best to rest, recover, and slowly build back up your strength.E. Yet one thing stays with us no matter where we go: our experiences.F. Though we try our best to make fewer mistakes, it is impossible to avoid them.G. Though we can’t choose the outcome of our actions, we can choose to keep pursuing (追求). 第一节：完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Amazon.com Inc. is checking out of China’s fiercely competitive domestic e-commerce market. The company told sellers on Thursday that it would no longer 41 its third - party online marketplace or provide seller services on its Chinese website, Amazon.cn. 42 ,domestic companies will no longer be able to sell products to Chinese consumers on its e-commerce platform.The decision marks an end to a long 43 by America’s e-commerce giants in the Chinese market. The firms entered the Chinese market with great attention in the early 2000s, only to 44 in the face of competition from China’s faster - moving Internet giants.Amazon has been in talks to 45 its e-commerce business for goods imported into China with a Chinese competitor, NetEase Inc.’s Kaola, in a stock - for - stock transaction（交易）, according to a person familiar with the matter. That would remove the Amazon name from 46 e-commerce in China. Neither company would confirm the progress or details of those 47 , nor would they say if they are continuing.In a written statement, Amazon said it remained 48 to China through its global stores, Kindle businesses and web services. Amazon China’s president would leave to take on another role within the company, the company said. The China consumer - business team will report 49 to the company’s global team.When Amazon first entered China in 2004 with the 50 of Joyo.com, it was the largest online seller for books, music and video there. Most Chinese consumers were using cash - on - delivery as their form of 51 . Today, Amazon China chiefly caters to customers looking for imported international goods such as cosmetics and milk powder and is a(n) 52 player in the booming Chinese e-commerce market.Amazon China commanded just 6% of gross market volume in the niche（细分的）cross - border e-commerce market in the fourth quarter of 2018, versus NetEase Kaola’s 25% 53 and the 32% held by Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.’s Tmall InternationalChinese consumers are becoming more fascinated with 54 brands. In 2011, 85% of Chinese consumers said they would always buy a foreign brand over a domestic one. By 2016, 60% of respondents said they preferred domestic over foreign brands. Shaun Rein, China Market research’s founder, said American e-commerce giants 55 obstacles in China because they didn’t offered the products or user experience that consumers were looking for.41．A．assist B．expand C．operate D．tailor42．A．As a result B．By contrast C．For example D．In addition43．A．criticism B．negotiation C．struggle D．resolution44．A．interact B．withdraw C．split D．survive45．A．associate B．combine C．exchange D．supply46．A．time - consuming B．long - suffering C．ever - lasting D．consumer - facing47．A．talks B．businesses C．competitions D．instructions48．A．related B．accustomed C．exposed D．committed49．A．automatically B．directly C．regularly D．secretly50．A．breakdown B．improvement C．purchase D．participation51．A．refund B．payment C．sponsorship D．trade52．A．complicated B．critical C．original D．insignificant53．A．share B．budget C．volume D．maximum54．A．foreign B．luxurious C．domestic D．fashionable55．A．dealt with B．forgot about C．got through D．came across第二卷第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eating a diet rich in high-quality protein (蛋白质)may help you maintain a healthy weight by 56 (make) you feel full longer, and fueling you with extra energy for exercising.High-protein 57 (diet) aren’t balanced in terms of the essential nutrients, vitamins, and fiber your body needs. However, a diet that is too high in animal protein can 58 (actual) lead to weight gain over time. A study found that those who ate more red and processed meat put on 59 (much) weight, about one extra pound every four years, while those who ate more nuts over the course of the study 60 (gain) only half as much weight.Some people are able to lose weight on high-protein diets in the short-term but this weight loss is not due to eating more animal protein, 61 simply due to consuming fewer calories. A safer way 62 （lose）weight is to reduce sugar intake and calories, while maintaining a nutritionally balanced diet 63 is rich in plant-based proteins.For most of us, consuming the right balance of whole foods each day will provide us 64 all the nutrients we need. There is also no 65 （evident） that protein from a powder or bar can improve athletic performance any more than protein from food.第二节 应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，得知你校外籍教师Peter计划在暑假回国，他想送给母亲可以代表中国文化特色的礼物，请给他写一封邮件，向他推荐礼物。内容包括：推荐礼物；推荐原因；表达祝愿。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第三节 读后续写（满分 25 分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。I could smell the turkey cooking, even in the attic where I was hiding out. I heard a laugh, too, and a bang from something being dropped. Our house was noisier since my new stepsister and step-mother moved in—Jen and Mom.I called her Mom, but the word felt uncomfortable, like a pair of shoes that pinched( 夹 脚 ). I didn’t remember my own mother; she had died in an accident when I was a baby. It had always been just Dad and me. We were a team. Now, so much had changed, and sometimes I wished I had the magic to change it back.I heard Dad’s footsteps upstairs. “Do you want to take Jen skating?” he asked.“I guess.” I sighed, thinking about how Dad and I usually spent Thanksgiving Day building a big snowman. But this year, Dad was too busy helping Mom cook the turkey.“Thanks,” Dad said and put his arm around my shoulders. “We’ll make that snowman later,” he promised.“Yeah,” I agreed, not too sure we’d have time.Mom handed us some homemade cookies with smiling faces as we grabbed our skates. I had to admit, Mom came up with good ideas sometimes. Even though I liked that, I still couldn’t help but feel as if she were changing everything.“No, thanks. I’m not hungry,” I said, although I was, a little.“Ready?” I asked Jen. She nodded, and we headed out the front door.The snow crunched under our boots as we walked down the street. The silence was awkward. “Did you go skating a lot last year?” I asked, blurting out the first thing that came to my mind.Jen shook her head and looked at me. Finally she said, “On Thanksgiving, Mom and I always went to visit some friends on a farm. I especially loved seeing their big turkeys.”Until then, I’d never even thought about how Jen must be feeling. She not only had a new stepfather and stepbrother; she had a new town and home, too. Jen and her mom used to live near a lake, and she’d had to move up north with us. She’d had more changes than me.注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Suddenly, I didn’t feel quite so sorry for myself. _______________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:We were so busy making it that we didn’t hear our parents come outside. _______________________________________________________________________ 英语月考答案一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5BACCB 6-10BCACB 11-15CACAB 16-20CABBC 21-23 CAD 24-27BDCA 28-31BCAC 32-35BBCC36-40 EGCAD41~45CACBB 46~50DADBC 51~55BDACD56. making 57. diets 58. actually 59. more 60. gained 61. but 62. to lose 63. that/which 64. with 65. evidence第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）One possible version:Dear Peter, I'm glad to hear that you want to buy some gifts for your mother that represent Chinese culture. And I am writing to give you some advice.Personally, I think you should buy the following two gifts: Qipao and Chinese knot. Qipao, a very beautiful traditional dress for Chinese women, can show the real beauty of a woman. I am sure your mother will like it very much. What's more, it is also a good choice for you to buy the Chinese knot. It is usually hung in the sitting room or cars, which represents good luck.Wish you a good vacation. Please give my best wishes to your family.Yours, Li Hua读后续写Paragraph 1Suddenly, I didn’t feel quite so sorry for myself. She seemed sad, now that I’d taken the time tonotice. I decided to do something to cheer her up.“I have a better idea,” I said enthusiastically. “Come on—let’s start back.” “OK,” agreed Jen, and a little smile caught at the corner of her mouth.Ten minutes later, Jen and I put our skates on the front porch, and I told her we can make a big snowturkey.“This is going to be great,” Jen said, grinning at me with rosy cheeks.Paragraph 2We were so busy making it that we didn’t hear our parents come outside. “It’s the biggest snowturkey I’ve ever seen.” said Mom with a grin. A moment later, we were all busy working on our giantcreation.When our snow turkey was finished, Mom said to me, “Thanks for cheering Jen up. You’re a good brother, and you come up with great ideas.” A happy feeling spread through me. I said, “I guess we make a good team.” The snow turkey helped me remember that everything could still work out even if it had to change.
www.ks5u.com高二英语月考第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a shop. B.In a restaurant. C.In a supermarket.2.How did the man spend his free time with his friends？A.They played sports. B.They watched TV programs. C.They played computer games.3.What does the man think of the seats on the plane?A.Wide. B.Comfortable. C.Small.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The whales. B.The weather. C. A voyage.5.When was Tim born?A.On February 24. B.On February 28. C.On February 29.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Why does the woman look tired?A.She didn't sleep well. B.She had some trouble at work. C.She looked after two teenagers.7.What happened to the teenagers eventually?A.They were beaten by the security guard.B.They were sent to the police station. C.They were picked up by their parents.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Who is the woman probably?A.A reporter. B.A passer-by. C.A listener.9.What can we know from the conversation?A.The roads have been cleared up. B.All people have been rescued. C.The river bank is broken.10.What is the purpose of the conversation? A.To give a warning. B.To cover a story. C.To ask for help.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What does the woman want to know about?A.The man's eating habit. B.The man's way to solve problems. C.The man's life in the host family.12.How does the man feel about having meat or cheese every morning?A.Unbearable. B.Just so-so. C.Satisfied.13.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Change a host family. B.Prepare breakfast himself. C.Communicate his ideas to the host.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What does the man do in the supermarket?A.He deals with shelves. B.He works at the cash desk. C.He handles customers' complaints.15.How long has the man worked in the supermarket?A.One week. B.Two weeks. C.Three weeks.16.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Leave his job. B.Ask for a higher position. C.Apologize to the boss.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.When does the speech probably take place?A.At the beginning of a term. B.In the middle of a term. C.At the end of a term.18.How long is the office open during the weekday? A.8 hours. B.11 hours. C.12 hours.19.What can Jarrod Howard help with? A.Study-related problems. B.Information about jobs. C.Money matters.20.Whom should students turn to if they have personal problems?A.Rodney Reid. B.Jim Smith. C.Laura Lea.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAs one of our talented remote editors, you’ll have the ability to work from home while choosing the types of tasks that interest you. You will receive free training through online talks and our com pany newsletters. You will have job security and be paid on time. Working with Scribendi INc. requires a middle level of computer and Internet knowledge. You need to be good at downloading and uploading files, attaching files to emails, saving and finding files on your computer, transferring files and renaming files. You should have a good working knowledge of the major document file formats and their associated software programs.Standard qualifications:Editor:• A university degree in a related field• At least three years of experience in editing, writing, document production or language teaching• A native speaker of the English language• Excellent reading comprehension skills and the ability to follow written instructions and work independently• An average editing or proofreading (校对) speed of 1,000—1,500 words per hour• Microsoft Word 2010 or later on a secure PC (not Mac) computer• Broadband/high-speed Internet access• The ability to accept payments in your own account in US dollars using PayPal; please review PayPal’s international payment network for more details.Preferred qualifications:• A post-graduate degree in a related field• Access to additional word processing/document production software (e. g, Star/Open Office. WordPerfect, Open Office, LaTeX, Acrobat, Final Publisher. PageMaker)• In-depth knowledge of one or more style guides (e. g, Chicago Manual of Style, Turabian, APA)Please note that applications for this position are NOT accepted by email. Please do not call or email for more information about a position or to discuss an application. Please note that only applicants selected for evaluation will be contacted. Please visit http: //www.scribendi.com/apply for ap plication. Be careful about meeting deadlines.21. The remote editor ________.A. will study the knowledge of type settingB. will receive training that needs to be paid forC. will accept his payments by using PayPalD. can rest on weekends and have good pay22. Who will probably be one of the remote editors?A. All American with a university degree, who worked 3 years for a newspaper.B. A Chinese, with a university, who worked 5 years for a translation company.C. An English with a high school degree, who worked 3 years for a newspaper.D. A Frenchman with a university degree, who has a high level of computer knowledge.23. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Those applying for the job will be given a job interview.B. One can apply for the job throughout the yearC. Communication is very important for one to get the job.D. One can apply for the job through the website.BDon’ get mad the next time you catch your teenager texting when he promised to be studying. He simply may not be able to resist. A University of lowa (UI) study found teenagers are far more sensitive than adults to the immediate effect or reward of their behaviors. The findings may help ex plain why the initial rush of texting may be more attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.“For the teenager, the rewards are attractive.” says Professor Jatin Vaidya, an author of the study. “They draw adolescent. Sometimes, the rewards are a kind of motivation for them. Even when a behavior is no longer in a teenager’s best interest to continue, they will, because the effect of the reward is still there and lasts much longer in adolescents than in adults.”For parents, that means limiting distraction (分心的事情) so teenagers can make better choices. Take the homework and social media dilemma: At 9 p.m., shut off everything except a computer that has no access to Facebook or Twitter, the researchers advise. “I’m not saying they shouldn’t be allowed access to technology,” Vaidya says. But some help in netting their concentration is necessary for them so they can develop those impulse-control skills. ‘‘In their study, Vaidya and co-author Shaun Vecera note researchers generally believe teenagers are impulsive (冲动的), make bad decisions, and engage in risky behavior because the frontal lobes (额叶) of their brains are not fully developed. But the UI researchers wondered whether something more fundamental was going on with adolescents to cause behaviors independent of higher-level rea soning.“We wanted to try to understand the brain’s reward system how it change from childhood to a dulthood,” Says Vaidya, who adds the reward character in the human brain is easier than decision-making. “We’ve been trying to understand the reward process in adolescence and whether there is more to adolescence behavior than an under-developed frontal lobe,” he adds. For their study, the researchers persuaded 40 adolescents, aged 13 and 16, and 40 adults, aged 20 and 35 to participate.In the future, researchers hope to look into the psychological and neurological (神经学上的) as pects of their results.24. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. The initial rush of texting is less attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.B. Always, rewards are attractive to teenagers.C. Resistance can be controlled well by adolescents.D. Getting rewards is the greatest motivation for adolescents to study.25. Which statement agrees with Vaidya’s idea?A. The influence of the reward is weak in adolescents.B. Parents should help children in making decisions.C. Children should have access to the Internet.D. Children need help in refocusing their attention.26. What result does teenagers’ brain underdevelopment lead to?A. Doing things after some thought.B. Making good decisions.C. Joining in dangerous actions.D. Escaping risky behavior.27. How did the researchers carry out their study?A. By making a comparison of brain examinations.B. By examining adults’ brain.C. By examining teenagers’ brain.D. By building the brain’s reward system.C“Birds” and “airports” are two words that, paired together, don’t normally paint the most har monious picture. So it really raises some eyebrows when China announces plans to build an airport that is for birds.Described as the world’s first-ever bird airport, the proposed Lingang Bird Sanctuary (保护区) in the northern coastal city of Tianjin is, of course, not an actual airport. Rather, it’s a wetland pre serve specifically designed to accommodate hundreds—even thousands—of daily takeoffs and landings by birds traveling along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway. Over 50 species of migratory (迁徙的) water birds, some endangered, will stop and feed at the protected sanctuary before continuing their long journey along the flyway.Located on a former landfill site, the 150-acre airport is also open to human travelers. (Half a million visitors are expected annually.) However, instead of duty-free shopping, the main attraction for non-egg-laying creatures at Tianjin’s newest airport will be a green-roofed education and research center, a series of raised “observation platforms” and a network of scenic walking and cycling paths totaling over 4 miles.“The proposed Bird Airport will be a globally significant sanctuary for endangered migratory bird species, while providing new green lungs for the city of Tianjin.” Adrian McGregor of an Aus tralian landscape architecture firm explained of the design. Frequently blanketed in smog so thick that it has shut down real airports, Tianjin is a city—China’s fourth most populous—that would cer tainly benefit from a new pair of healthy green lungs.28. The underlined phrase “non-egg-laying creatures” in Paragraph 3 refers to?A. Designers. B. Visitors.C. Endangered water birds. D. Planes.29. What do we know about the airport according to the passage?A. It functions as an actual airport and a wetland preserve.B. It is located on a 150-acre landfill site.C. It provides migratory birds with food and shelter.D. People cannot watch birds up close here.30. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Tianjin’s air quality will improve thanks to the airport.B. Tianjin will win worldwide fame in the future.C. The airport will become a permanent home for birds.D. Tianjin will be able to accommodate more people.31. What is this passage mainly about?A. Airports shut down and open up.B. Airports turn into green lungs.C. China is to open the first Bird Airport.D. Birds are no longer enemies to airports.DTeenagers who check social media for several hours a day are at the risk of developing ADHD (多动症), a study has concluded.The research team, from the University of Southern California, tracked 2,600 teenagers aged 15 and 16. They asked them how many times they checked their phones and other digital devices for va rious reasons, and then monitored them for symptoms of ADHD. After two years, those who had checked their phones the most often were twice as likely as those who checked the least often to show signs of ADHD.Writing in the JAMA medical journal, the scientists said, “Modern media devices immediately inform users when new text messages, social media postings, or videogame play invitations arrive. Exposure to such information may draw attention away from important tasks. Frequent distraction could interrupt the development of constant attention and organization skills.”They believe constant access to instant entertainment also has an impact. Researcher Professor Adam Leventhal said all previous research had focused on the link between ADHD and televisions. “What’s new is that previous studies on this topic were done many years ago, when social media, mobile phones, tablets and mobile apps didn’t exist. We can say with confidence that teens who are exposed to higher levels of digital media are significantly more likely to develop ADHD symptoms in the future,” he said.Leventhal believes the findings help fill a gap in understanding how new mobile media devices and seemingly limitless content pose a mental health risk for children. And the findings serve as a warning.British scientists welcomed the findings. But Professor Andy Przybylski of the Oxford Internet Institute said, “The study relies on survey responses provided by the students in question. It is not clear if teachers or parents would rate the children similarly or if the self-reported measure of digital screen use is related with either actual behavior or higher quality survey items.”32. How did the researchers conduct the study?A. By monitoring 2,600 teenagers with ADHD.B. By tracking the participants for two years.C. By analyzing data from previous researches online.D. By controlling different teens’ time spent on social media.33. What does Leventhal think of the exposure to higher levels of digital media?A. It will cause diverse ADHD symptoms.B. It will create higher ADHD risks.C. It will weaken teenagers’ confidence.D. It will have a major influence on organization skills.34. What does Professor Andy Przybylski think of the study?A. It provides a better understanding of the media.B. It should have focused on parents’ responses.C. Its findings are not reliable enough.D. It’s a breakthrough in this field.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The use of digital media is on the riseB. Teens are increasingly exposed to ADHDC. Heavy use of social media may increase ADHD risksD. Teens’ exposure to modern media calls more attention第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Making the Most of Life ExperiencesIf you ask anyone what the purpose of life is, you’ll likely receive wildly different responses. The answer to this question is deeply personal because different things are important to us through out the course of our lives. 36 .Finding ways to make the most of our experiences is a challenge we face every day. Here are some ways to make your experiences meaningful.Follow your dreams.The number one way to live a life free of regret is to follow your dreams. Passion will die with out actions supporting them. 37 . Every day take an action, no matter how small, to achieve your goals. Each day is a step forward and none of it is wasted.Make lots of mistakes. 38 . Many of my strongest memories come from the times I’ve failed, and those lessons have stayed with me. Failure is beneficial to us. And time allows me to see the value of even the most painful situation. 39 .Difficult and painful experiences shape our character but can also weigh us down. These prevent us from moving forward. So much of our progress in life relies on willpower and a healthy emotional state. If you’re under stress, your body and mind both require time to recover. 40 .For me, life is about experiences. We all have to dream, work hard, and fail before we can a chieve success. Maybe we’ll discover along the way that the journey is more important than the des tination.A. Take care of yourself.B. Improve your personality.C. Making mistakes is the surest path to grow as a person.D. It’s best to rest, recover, and slowly build back up your strength.E. Yet one thing stays with us no matter where we go: our experiences.F. Though we try our best to make fewer mistakes, it is impossible to avoid them.G. Though we can’t choose the outcome of our actions, we can choose to keep pursuing (追求). 第一节：完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Amazon.com Inc. is checking out of China’s fiercely competitive domestic e-commerce market. The company told sellers on Thursday that it would no longer 41 its third - party online marketplace or provide seller services on its Chinese website, Amazon.cn. 42 ,domestic companies will no longer be able to sell products to Chinese consumers on its e-commerce platform.The decision marks an end to a long 43 by America’s e-commerce giants in the Chinese market. The firms entered the Chinese market with great attention in the early 2000s, only to 44 in the face of competition from China’s faster - moving Internet giants.Amazon has been in talks to 45 its e-commerce business for goods imported into China with a Chinese competitor, NetEase Inc.’s Kaola, in a stock - for - stock transaction（交易）, according to a person familiar with the matter. That would remove the Amazon name from 46 e-commerce in China. Neither company would confirm the progress or details of those 47 , nor would they say if they are continuing.In a written statement, Amazon said it remained 48 to China through its global stores, Kindle businesses and web services. Amazon China’s president would leave to take on another role within the company, the company said. The China consumer - business team will report 49 to the company’s global team.When Amazon first entered China in 2004 with the 50 of Joyo.com, it was the largest online seller for books, music and video there. Most Chinese consumers were using cash - on - delivery as their form of 51 . Today, Amazon China chiefly caters to customers looking for imported international goods such as cosmetics and milk powder and is a(n) 52 player in the booming Chinese e-commerce market.Amazon China commanded just 6% of gross market volume in the niche（细分的）cross - border e-commerce market in the fourth quarter of 2018, versus NetEase Kaola’s 25% 53 and the 32% held by Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.’s Tmall InternationalChinese consumers are becoming more fascinated with 54 brands. In 2011, 85% of Chinese consumers said they would always buy a foreign brand over a domestic one. By 2016, 60% of respondents said they preferred domestic over foreign brands. Shaun Rein, China Market research’s founder, said American e-commerce giants 55 obstacles in China because they didn’t offered the products or user experience that consumers were looking for.41．A．assist B．expand C．operate D．tailor42．A．As a result B．By contrast C．For example D．In addition43．A．criticism B．negotiation C．struggle D．resolution44．A．interact B．withdraw C．split D．survive45．A．associate B．combine C．exchange D．supply46．A．time - consuming B．long - suffering C．ever - lasting D．consumer - facing47．A．talks B．businesses C．competitions D．instructions48．A．related B．accustomed C．exposed D．committed49．A．automatically B．directly C．regularly D．secretly50．A．breakdown B．improvement C．purchase D．participation51．A．refund B．payment C．sponsorship D．trade52．A．complicated B．critical C．original D．insignificant53．A．share B．budget C．volume D．maximum54．A．foreign B．luxurious C．domestic D．fashionable55．A．dealt with B．forgot about C．got through D．came across第二卷第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eating a diet rich in high-quality protein (蛋白质)may help you maintain a healthy weight by 56 (make) you feel full longer, and fueling you with extra energy for exercising.High-protein 57 (diet) aren’t balanced in terms of the essential nutrients, vitamins, and fiber your body needs. However, a diet that is too high in animal protein can 58 (actual) lead to weight gain over time. A study found that those who ate more red and processed meat put on 59 (much) weight, about one extra pound every four years, while those who ate more nuts over the course of the study 60 (gain) only half as much weight.Some people are able to lose weight on high-protein diets in the short-term but this weight loss is not due to eating more animal protein, 61 simply due to consuming fewer calories. A safer way 62 （lose）weight is to reduce sugar intake and calories, while maintaining a nutritionally balanced diet 63 is rich in plant-based proteins.For most of us, consuming the right balance of whole foods each day will provide us 64 all the nutrients we need. There is also no 65 （evident） that protein from a powder or bar can improve athletic performance any more than protein from food.第二节 应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，得知你校外籍教师Peter计划在暑假回国，他想送给母亲可以代表中国文化特色的礼物，请给他写一封邮件，向他推荐礼物。内容包括：推荐礼物；推荐原因；表达祝愿。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第三节 读后续写（满分 25 分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。I could smell the turkey cooking, even in the attic where I was hiding out. I heard a laugh, too, and a bang from something being dropped. Our house was noisier since my new stepsister and step-mother moved in—Jen and Mom.I called her Mom, but the word felt uncomfortable, like a pair of shoes that pinched( 夹 脚 ). I didn’t remember my own mother; she had died in an accident when I was a baby. It had always been just Dad and me. We were a team. Now, so much had changed, and sometimes I wished I had the magic to change it back.I heard Dad’s footsteps upstairs. “Do you want to take Jen skating?” he asked.“I guess.” I sighed, thinking about how Dad and I usually spent Thanksgiving Day building a big snowman. But this year, Dad was too busy helping Mom cook the turkey.“Thanks,” Dad said and put his arm around my shoulders. “We’ll make that snowman later,” he promised.“Yeah,” I agreed, not too sure we’d have time.Mom handed us some homemade cookies with smiling faces as we grabbed our skates. I had to admit, Mom came up with good ideas sometimes. Even though I liked that, I still couldn’t help but feel as if she were changing everything.“No, thanks. I’m not hungry,” I said, although I was, a little.“Ready?” I asked Jen. She nodded, and we headed out the front door.The snow crunched under our boots as we walked down the street. The silence was awkward. “Did you go skating a lot last year?” I asked, blurting out the first thing that came to my mind.Jen shook her head and looked at me. Finally she said, “On Thanksgiving, Mom and I always went to visit some friends on a farm. I especially loved seeing their big turkeys.”Until then, I’d never even thought about how Jen must be feeling. She not only had a new stepfather and stepbrother; she had a new town and home, too. Jen and her mom used to live near a lake, and she’d had to move up north with us. She’d had more changes than me.注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Suddenly, I didn’t feel quite so sorry for myself. _______________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:We were so busy making it that we didn’t hear our parents come outside. _______________________________________________________________________ 英语月考答案一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5BACCB 6-10BCACB 11-15CACAB 16-20CABBC 21-23 CAD 24-27BDCA 28-31BCAC 32-35BBCC36-40 EGCAD41~45CACBB 46~50DADBC 51~55BDACD56. making 57. diets 58. actually 59. more 60. gained 61. but 62. to lose 63. that/which 64. with 65. evidence第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）One possible version:Dear Peter, I'm glad to hear that you want to buy some gifts for your mother that represent Chinese culture. And I am writing to give you some advice.Personally, I think you should buy the following two gifts: Qipao and Chinese knot. Qipao, a very beautiful traditional dress for Chinese women, can show the real beauty of a woman. I am sure your mother will like it very much. What's more, it is also a good choice for you to buy the Chinese knot. It is usually hung in the sitting room or cars, which represents good luck.Wish you a good vacation. Please give my best wishes to your family.Yours, Li Hua读后续写Paragraph 1Suddenly, I didn’t feel quite so sorry for myself. She seemed sad, now that I’d taken the time tonotice. I decided to do something to cheer her up.“I have a better idea,” I said enthusiastically. “Come on—let’s start back.” “OK,” agreed Jen, and a little smile caught at the corner of her mouth.Ten minutes later, Jen and I put our skates on the front porch, and I told her we can make a big snowturkey.“This is going to be great,” Jen said, grinning at me with rosy cheeks.Paragraph 2We were so busy making it that we didn’t hear our parents come outside. “It’s the biggest snowturkey I’ve ever seen.” said Mom with a grin. A moment later, we were all busy working on our giantcreation.When our snow turkey was finished, Mom said to me, “Thanks for cheering Jen up. You’re a good brother, and you come up with great ideas.” A happy feeling spread through me. I said, “I guess we make a good team.” The snow turkey helped me remember that everything could still work out even if it had to change.
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