2020南阳高二上学期期中英语试题扫描版含答案

2019年秋期南阳市普通高中高二年级期末质量评估

（英 语）

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

1-5 ACBBA      6-10 BBCBB     11-15 CBABA      16-20 BABCC

听力附录

(Text 1)

W: It's getting dark. Do you have the time?

M: It's a quarter after eight.

W:Time flies. It feels like it's only seven! I'd better start heading for home.

(Text 2)

M: Hello. This is John Smith.

W: Hello. This is Sarah White. Can I speak to Chris Watson, please?

M: Just a minute please. Hey! Chris! The phone is for you!

(Text 3)

W: You play really well! How often do you play tennis?

M: About once a week. What about you?

W: Me? Just three or four times a year.

(Text 4)

M: Hey. Can I talk to you for a minute?

W: Sure. What's on your mind?

M: I'm fed up with this mess.

W: Oh. Sorry. I'll tidy up tomorrow.

(Text 5)

W:Have you heard the weather forecast for tomorrow?

M: Yeah. It's supposed to keep raining tomorrow. And it may clear up on Friday.

(Text 6)

W: I like this hotel.

M: What do you like about it?

W: We get a free breakfast, with toast.,ham, eggs, fresh fruit and juice.

M: Wow! That's nice. Let's stay for two nights.

W: And the rooms are clean, too.

M: Do they allow pets?

W: No pets, no smoking.

(Text 7)

M:I went to Hawaii on vacation.

W: Do you like it?

M:I love it. I want to live there. 

W: It must be attractive.

M: Yes, the island is so green, and the water is so blue.

W: What did you do at night?

M: At night I went out to eat. The food was delicious.

W: People who live in Hawaii are lucky.

(Text 8)

W: Have you seen our waiter.

M: Here he comes now.

W: We've been sitting here for almost 10 minutes.

M:Oops, I guess I was wrong. That isn't our waiter.

W: We can give him five more minutes,and then leave.

M: I'll go up to the front and talk to the manager.

W: That's a good idea.

M: Maybe they 'll give us free drinks for waiting so long.

W: Maybe he'll send us our waiter immediately.

M: Every time we eat out, it's an adventure.

W: Last time, we got seats next to the kitchen.

M:We'll never go there again.

(Text 9)

M: Do you like this house?

W:Yes, it’s beautiful.

.M: It's perfect for us and the kids.

W:Three bedrooms, three bathrooms,and a big backyard.

M: And we can afford it !

W: So are we going to buy it?

M: I'm afraid not.

W: It's too far from your job, isn't it?

M: Yes, I can't spend four hours on the road every day.

W: By the time you get home, you'll be too tired to even eat.

M : I won't be able to play with kids.

W: No, we have to find someplace closer to your job.

(Text 10)

We would simply advise you to think of the word CEK which stands for changing attitude, exposing yourself and keeping talking.

Change attitude: The point is that you should realize that your goal is to communicate with people in English. It is acceptable for the beginner to say he don’t know instead of he doesn’t know. At least it is less annoying for them to wait for you.

Expose yourself: This step means to expose yourself to an English environment. This is the twenty-first century and English is already everywhere. Movies, music, newspapers, articles and hundreds of tourists who walk past you every day can be great learning sources

Keep talking: Whenever you have a chance to talk or to test your skills, just do it. Do not worry about mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes, Tiger Woods, David Beckham etc. Come on. Let's go out and create your own world of English.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

【文章大意】本文介绍了2019 年四本全新的童话故事书籍。

21.D。细节理解题。根据第一本书介绍中的第一句，可知该书是《美女与野兽》的复述版，故答案为D。

22.C。细节理解题。根据第二本书的介绍，可知该书是从MaidMarian的角度来讲述故事的，她面临看做自己英雄的块择，故答案为C。

23.A。细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话，可知Alice的者师中毒了，她要进入奇境找药，即她要救自己老师的生命，故答案为A。

B

【文章大意】作者在文中记述了自己参加为他人建造房屋的公益活动的经历。

24.B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Dad was somehow… a row of two- story houses…being built, mostly by volunteers like us 可知，作者提到的重要事情是去义务修建房屋。

25.B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的 By lunch break I had… pried countless bent nails可知，作者一开始钉钉子老是钉弯，由此推断，作者刚开始钉钉子技术很不熟练。

26.A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的They were in the process of being built, mostly by volunteers like us及最后一段中的 giving me such an opportunity to make a difference others' lives可知，作者在公益组织做义工，为改变他人生活状况积极努力，是一个很有爱心的人。

27.A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Habitat for Humanity is.. You are welcome to join and be part of the change you want to see in your community可知，作者在本段中介绍了公益组织 Habitat for Humanity, 并呼吁人们加入该组织，身体力行为公益事业尽一份力。

C

【文章大意】本文个了一种美国军队中流传的快速入睡的方法。

28.A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句，可知这本书介超了如何放松，如何在两分钟内入睡，即如何快速入睡，故答案为A。

29.B。王旨大意题。根据文章第三段内容，可知经过练，96%的飞行员可以在两分钟内入睡，即该方法是有效的，故答案为B。

30.C。词义测题。根据文章第五段第二句，可知这个快速入睡的方法需要你放松自己，而放松的方式应该是躺在“舒适的”沙发上，符合语境，故答案为C。

31.A。推理判断题。文章介绍的是一种快速入睡的方法，属于生理学和心理学范畴，即应属于科学专栏，故答为A。

D

【文章大意】本文介绍了上海的垃圾分类指南及相关规定出台后人们的反应。

32.C。细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容，可知纺织品属于可回收垃圾，而旧衣物属于仿织品，故为C。

33.D。理判断题，根则文章第四段内容，可知家食物垃级也被称为湿垃级、包括剩饭剩菜、糜烂的食物、宠物食品、果皮、中药的残留物核鲜花等，与其他三种垃圾相比，它们的共同点在于易分解，故答案为D。

34.B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段，可知该网友说从猪的角度来看，垃圾分类就简单了，他还编出了口诀，可见该网友是以一种幽默的语气来表达自己观点，故答案为B。

35.B。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了上海的垃圾分类指南的出台及人们对此的反应。故答案为B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章介绍了为何要搬去大城市的四个理由。

36. F。F项中的 While… may not…与上文中的While it may not是同一种句式，即 while引导的让步状语从句，虽然搬去下一个小镇不会拓宽你的视野，但是搬去大城市可以给你带来许多挑战。
37. A。根据上文中的 Nobody will bring up that time you tripped on your way into the post office可知，在大城市中没有人知道你以前在小城市的糗事，所以你可以尽情地与过去告别。A项是对上文的总结。
38. G。联系上文中的 Even with so many people around.. But you will get hard-earned success and satisfaction可知，大城市会让你迅速成长起来，因为即使身边有很多人，但你可能依然是孤军奋战，你需要通过自己的努力获取成功。G项符合此处语境。
39. C。根据上文中的 Everyone focuses on the competitive nature of big cities, but there are also opportunities that you never would have access to in a small town可知，大城市会给你带来许多机遇，所以会有更多的职位和商业机会提供给你，让你充满干劲地去工作。C项起承上启下的作用。
40. D。根据上文中的 And you’ll be in a place with access to so many different ideas and values可知，大城市会给你接触多元化思想和价值观的机会，因此你可以拓宽视野和提升洞察力。

第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）

【文章大意】本文为记叙文，少年英雄瑞恩在全世界募捐，帮助非洲人民打井，让非洲人民据有了健康的洁净用水。

41.A。考查名词辨析。上文提到老师的一番讲话改变了他的生活，由此可知老师是讲给班上的同学听的，故答案为A。

42.B。考查形容词辨析。下文提到非洲的人们没有洁净的水hard意为“艰难的，艰苦的”，故答案为B。

43.C。考查副词辨析。根据语境，可知此处表示递进关系，尤其是儿童，在没有干净的水的情况下，容易生病，故答案为C。

44.D。考查动词辨析。同样表示递进，没有干净的水的情况下人会生病，有时甚至会死亡，故答案为D

45.B。考查动词辨析。该句提到他额外做家务，并挣得了70美元，由此可知他劝服了父母支付他做家务的酬劳，故答案为B。

46.D。考查名词辨析。下文反复提及瑞恩帮助打井以获得洁净的水，故答案为D。

47.A。考查形容词辨析。根据上文，可知非洲人民最需要的是洁净的水源，故签案为A

48.C。考查动词短语辨析。根据上文，可知瑞恩只攒了70美元，而打一口水井需要2000美元，下文提到瑞思做了更多事情来筹款，即他没有放弃，故答案为C。

49.C。考查动词辨析。下文提到瑞恩几个月就筹集到了2000美元，可知他不仅仅靠自己做家务挣钱，而且扩大了自己的筹款方式，符合语境，故答案为C。

50.D。考查副词辨析。根据语境，可知瑞恩想要帮助非洲人民打井，但是需要2000美元，几个月后他终于筹集到了这笔钱，故答案为D。

51.A。考查动词辨析。承接上文，瑞恩把筹集到的金钱送往Water Can,故答案为A。

52.B。考查动词辨析。承接上文，上文提到瑞恩筹到了2000美元，这口水井就是利用瑞恩筹的善款完成的，collected与 raised为同义反复，故答案为B。

53.D。考查名词辨析。由文中多次出现的 Africa及 African可知，瑞恩的水井都是为非洲人提供干净的水的，故答案为D。

54.D。考查动词辨析。根据语境，可知瑞恩的基金会筹到了很多善款，而这一切又离不开其他机构的帮助，故答案为D。

55.A。考查动词辨析。下文提到日本、中国、英国等，可知瑞恩应是周游世界各地，故答案为A。

56.C。考查动词辨析。根据常识，可知瑞恩环游世界，做演讲，目的是传播“希望的种子”，鼓舞更多的人，故答案为C。

57.A。考查名词辨析。瑞恩的基金会支持了很多有关水的项目，有的项目已经完工，有的项目还在建设， under way表示“进行中”，故答案为A。

58.C。考查形容词辨析。下文提到甚至连教皇都为他祝福，由此可知“著名的”符合教皇以及其他人的身份和地位，故答案为C。

59.B。考查动词辨析。瑞恩坚持说自己只是一个普通的男孩，符合语境，故答案为B。

60.B。考查名词辨析。瑞恩的母亲说，只要我们去帮助那些需要帮助的人，我们所做的事情就是有意义的，短语 make a difference表示“有影响，有意义”，故答案为B。

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

61. an        62. was published    63. reducing      64. researchers     65. who

66. previously      67. published    68. further        69. wiped        70. for

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35）

第一节 短文改错: （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

71. that改为 which。

72. take改为 taking考查非谓语动词。by为介词，后面可跟v.-ing形式，故将take改为 taking。

73. and 改为but。

74. On 改为In

75. happen 改为 happening。

76. immediate改为 immediately。

77. storm改为storms。

78.as改为 with。

79. will be中be删除。

80. become comfortable 中间加more

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

参考答案：

 Dear classmates,

It is my honor to be here and share with you my idea on this topic. President Xi delivered a speech with a topic “Never forget why you started, and your mission can be accomplished.”

While reading it, I keep thinking about my original aspiration---to get all the necessary knowledge and skills to study in my dream university. With knowledge and skills acquired in such a university , I will play a more active and visible role in contributing to my country, making it better. I know there's still a long way to go before I realize my aspiration. But I will follow my teachers' instructions, and never give up when confronted with discouraging setbacks and obstacles.

I hope we can remain true to our original aspirations and keep them in mind.

Thank you!