2021长沙望城区高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2021长沙望城区高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案，共21页。试卷主要包含了5 分, 满分 7，5 分, 满分 37， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

长沙市望城区2020 年下期普通高中期末质量调研检测
高一英语
班级： 姓名： 准考证号：
（全卷满分：150分，考试用时：120分钟）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共 5 小题:每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What des Amy like ding in her free time?
Learning classic music.B. Surfing the Internet.C. Reading bks.
Why will the man g t Spain?
T take a hliday.B. T learn Spanish.C. T wrk part-time.
Where are the speakers?
On the beach.B. At the cinema.C. At hme.
What is the wman in the picture?
A teacher.B. A writer.C. An actress.
What are the speakers talking abut?
Sme televisin news.B. A famus wman.C. A jb interview.
第二节 (共 15 小题:每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6、 7 题。
What is the man dissatisfied with abut the flat?
The kitchen.B. The bedrm.C. The living rm.
What des the wman say abut the living rm?
It is big and bright.B. It is new and mdern.C. It is small but well-furnished.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8、9 题。
Hw did the wman g sightseeing yesterday?
On ft.B. By bus.C. By car.
What des the man suggest the wman d?
Fllw him.B. Walk t the church.C. Call a bus cnductr.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至 12 题。
Hw did Jim get the bk?
Frm Mark.B. Frm a library.C. Frm a bkstre.
What makes the family different?
Their large huse.B. Their tiny bdy sizes.C. Their attitudes tward life.
What is the wman’s attitude tward the bk?
Curius.B. Shcked.C. Disappinted.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 16 题。
Why hasn’t David bked a rm yet?
He desn’t knw hw t d it.
He lst the bking frm.
He is t busy.
When will the cmpetitin begin?
A. At 3:30 pm.B. At 3:45 pm.C. At 6:30 pm.
What is needed in the cmpetitin?
An English dictinary.B. A music CD.C. A cmputer.
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Manager and secretary.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。
When will the party be held?
On Friday afternn.B. On Saturday evening.C. On Sunday mrning.
Fr whm will the party be held?
Exchange students.B. Lcal students.C. Teachers.
Hw lng will the party last?
Abut 1 hur.B. Abut 1.5 hurs.C. Abut 2 hurs.
What des the speaker remind the listeners t d?
Bring a small gift.B. Make a speech.C. Sing a sng.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分 50 分）
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What ne wrd reflects the unprecedented(史无前例的) year f 2020 and is clsely related t ur lives ? Based n readers’ suggestins , we have five wrds as candidates fr yu t vte n fr China Daily app’s 2020 Wrd f the Year . A grand prize will be awarded t 10 participants whse chice is vted as China Daily app’s Wrd f the Year.
Scial distancing
T help stp the spread f crnavirus, health fficials recmmend aviding large gatherings and maintaining a distance f 1-2 meters frm ther peple. Scial distancing places n such lcatin cnstraints; rather, it is a behaviral practice t lwer the risk in mst circumstances.
24%
Wrk frm hme
A number f cmpanies asked their emplyees t wrk frm hme, with sme f them having carried ut remte wrk plicies. This unexpected experiment has been s well-received that emplyers are cnsidering adpting it as a mre fixed measure. Fr sme digital-based sectrs, wrking frm hme has instead been surprisingly effective.
8%
Recvery
Everybdy has been trying t recver frm the impact f COVID-19 in 2020 by remte wrking, nline educatin, scial distancing and mre. Cuntries suffering frm the crnavirus are trying t recver. Many f them have prmted tax and fee reductins, imprved the business envirnment, and inspired the enthusiasm f market players.
9%
Pandemic
The Wrld Health Organizatin declared in March that the spread f COVID-19 had becme a pandemic. Mre than 200 cuntries and territries arund the wrld have reprted cnfirmed cases f the crnavirus. Glbal health authrities and vaccine develpers are currently partnering t supprt the technlgy needed t prduce vaccines(疫苗).
33%
Shared future
It was a year when the whle wrld had t cllabrate and wrk tgether in unity t vercme challenges faced by all f mankind. Sme f these majr events include severe natural disasters, ecnmic recessin（衰退）and COVID-19. These events have brught the wrld clser, allwing billins f peple acrss the wrld t experience the true pwer f a united mankind.
26%
What will happen t the lucky vter if his/her suggestin is adpted?
A big prize will be given.
The bnus will be paid n average.
A free cpy f China Daily will be sent .
A travel arund the wrld will be ffered.
Accrding t the present statistics, which wrd(s) will be likely t be China Daily app’s Wrd f the Year.?
Scial distancingB. RecveryC. PandemicD. Shared future
Hw d emplyers respnd t “remte wrk plicies’’?
They dubt whether the plicies can wrk r nt.
They accept the plicies as a better wrk pattern.
They decide t use the plicies in digital-based sectrs.
They need time t cnsider the cmprehensive effects.
B
Fr mre than a century, it was a simple way f making a child’s dreams cme true during Christmas. Vlunteers culd g t the pst ffice, examine piles f letters that children had sent t Santa Claus and pick ne r mre that tugged at their heartstrings. Gifts were then acquired, wrapped and shipped t families whse space beneath the tree might therwise be empty.
With the cvid-19 still raging, hwever, the US Pstal Service annunced that it was taking its annual “Operatin Santa ‘’campaign natinwide, and that letters t Santa culd be read nline by peple acrss the cuntry.
Sme things aren’t changing: much as it had ver the past 108 years, the Pstal Service said that it was inviting American children t write letters and t mail them t the Nrth Ple, using a special address and ZIP cde.
This year, hwever, the letters will be upladed t the Operatin Santa website, s lng as they are clear t be read and make specific requests fr items like tys, clthes r games. Pstal custmers can then read them and chse t send gifts with their respnses, with a signature saying it’s frm Santa.
“Cvid -19 has caused hardships, bth financially and emtinally, t s many Americans this year,” a spkeswman fr the Pstal Service said in an email. “The prgram prvides kids and families with an pprtunity t receive gifts during the hlidays frm annymus, generus pstal custmers.’’
What des the underlined wrd “raging ”in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
Spreading quicklyB. Reducing briefly
C. Perfrming wellD. Existing narrwingly
Which is true accrding t the USA Pstal Service?
The “Operatin Santa” campaign is nline held every year.
All Americans can read the letters t Santa Claus.
It is a traditin fr American kids t be invited t write letters t Santa Claus.
Only famus pstal custmers send gifts t American kids and families.
What will finally happen t the letters by American children?
They can nly be read nline.
They will be signed by Santa Claus.
They will reach Santa Claus in the Nrth Ple.
They will be delivered with a unique address and ZIP cde.
Where can the passage cme frm?
A medical magazineB . A news sectin
C. A science bkD. A health guide
C
Breakdancing is clse t becming an Olympic sprt after the rganizers f the 2024 Paris Olympics annunced that they will prpse fur additinal sprts, including newcmer breakdancing and the ther three sprts — surfing, skatebarding and sprt climbing — t the Games in 2024.
“Breakdancing is a fantastic pprtunity t be really in line with the stry that Paris 2024 wants t tell. We want thse Games in cnnectin with creativity, cnnected with the yuth, mre urban, mre ut f the stadiums. We lk frward t wrking with breakdancing t prpse a new experience.” Paris 2024 President Tny Estanguet tld the media.
Breakdancing is a sprt played anytime and anywhere in urban and ther envirnments. It has n previus appearance at the Summer Olympic Games, but was included at the Summer Yuth Olympic Games in Buens Aires in 2018.
“Right frm the beginning, ur aim was t ffer Games that wuld have an effect and the element f surprise. This is why we have chsen t present the IOC (Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee) with fur sprts that are as creative, attracting the yuth and cmpletely in line with ur visin(愿景，展望). We are sure that breakdancing, skatebarding, sprt climbing and surfing will cntribute t strengthening ur prject,” Estanguet added.
The rganizers try t fllw three key rules in hsting the Games: sustainable and scially- respnsible Games in accrdance with the IOC’s New Nrm; Games in keeping with the times and inspiring new audiences and attracting yung peple; Games reflecting the identity(特征) f Paris 2024, which is brilliant, culturally relevant, engaging, accessible and inclusive.
Under the new IOC rules, Olympic hst cities can select sprts and prpse them fr inclusin in thse Games if they are ppular in that cuntry and add t the Games’ appeal. The inclusin still needs t be rubber-stamped by the IOC which is expected t make the final decisin after the Tky Olympics.
What can be inferred abut breakdancing accrding t the passage?
It is very ppular in France.
It first appeared at the 2018 Olympics.
It is attractive t mst f the Olympic hst cities.
It has been decided t be included in 2024 Paris Olympics.
What advantage des breakdancing have?
It is easy t learn.
It csts nthing t prepare.
The audience d nt need t pay t watch.
The players d nt need prfessinal equipment.
What des the last but ne paragraph mainly talk abut?
Reasns fr prpsing new games
Rules f hlding the games
Ways f imprving the games
Characteristics f new games
Why d the rganizers f the 2024 Paris Olympics prpse fur additinal sprts?
T attract mre turists t Paris
T further spread the Olympic spirits
T shw the uniqueness f the 2024 Olympics
T shw the great pwer f the cuntry
D
Obesity shuld be defined by a persn's health - nt just their weight, says a new Canadian clinical guideline. It als advises dctrs t g beynd simply recmmending diet and exercise. Instead, they shuld fcus n the rt causes f weight gain and take a hlistic（整体的）apprach t health. Ximena Rams-Salas, the directr f research and plicy at Obesity Canada and ne f the guideline's authrs, said research shws many dctrs discriminate(歧视) against bese patients, and that can lead t wrse health utcmes regardless f their weight."Weight bias(偏见)is nt just abut believing the wrng thing abut besity," she tld the BBC. "Weight bias actually has
an effect n the behaviur f healthcare dctrs."
Althugh the latest advice still recmmends using diagnstic（诊断的）criteria like the bdy mass index (BMI) and waist circumference, it admits their clinical limitatins and says dctrs shuld fcus mre n hw weight affects a persn's health. Small reductins in weight, f abut 3-5%, can lead t health imprvements and an bese persn's "best weight" might nt be their "ideal weight" accrding t BMI, the guideline says.
It emphasizes that besity is a cmplex, chrnic cnditin that needs lifelng management."Fr a lng time we've assciated besity as a lifestyle behaviur. It's been a lt f shame and blame befre," Ms Rams-Salas says."Peple living with besity need supprt like peple living with any ther chrnic diseases."But instead f simply advising patients t "eat less, mve mre", the guideline encurages dctrs t prvide supprts alng the lines f psychlgical therapy（治疗）, medicatin and bariatric surgery like gastric-bypass surgery(胃分流手术).
The guideline desn't cmpletely give up standard weight-lss advice. "All individuals,
regardless f bdy size r cmpsitin, wuld benefit frm adpting a healthy, well-balanced eating pattern and engaging in regular physical activity," it says.
Which is true accrding t the passage?
Obesity is cmpletely caused by a wrng lifestyle.
Obesity patients can be imprved by reducing their weight.
All dctrs shuld cncentrate mre n the patients’ weight.
Diets dn’t wrk fr besity patients at all in a shrt time. 33.What des Ximena Rams-Salas supprt accrding t Paragraph 2?
A.Discriminatin against bese patients badly exist amng dctrs. B.Many dctrs dn’t like patients whatever illnesses they suffer.
C.Obese patients are ften misunderstd by healthcare dctrs .
D.Mre and mre patients becme fat because f discriminatin frm dctrs.
Hw can peple keep healthy accrding t the guideline?
By eating nly vegetables and n meat
By wrking ut as much as they can
By ging n a diet as ften as pssible
By develping a balanced eating habit and exercising regularly 35.What can be the best title f this passage ?
The Secret t Reduce Weight
Discriminatin against Obese Patients
A New Angle f Viewpint n Obesity
The Rt Causes f Weight Gain
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
5 Birthday Traditins frm Arund the Wrld
The Western idea f celebrating a birthday with cake and candles has certainly caught n in ther parts f the wrld, but many cultures have lng-standing traditinal ways t celebrate that dn’t invlve a sugar rush.36.
Many f them are mre traditinal and unbelievable than a reality, but if yu happen t be in Germany and see a grup f men with a brm n the steps f city hall, yu’ll at least knw what they’re ding.
Canada: Nse Grease
On the Atlantic side f Canada, birthday bys and girls are smetimes “attacked” and their nses are greased(涂抹), usually with butter, t ward ff bad luck. 37 .
It was gd luck as much as trture（折磨） as I remember it.” We wuld imagine s!
China: Lng Ndles fr Lngevity
Chinese birthday traditin maintains that ne shuld symblize their lngevity by eating a plate f lng ndles ften mixed with fried eggs. 38.
Germany: 39.
When single men in Germany turn 30, an ld traditin is fr them t sweep the steps f their lcal city hall as their friends tss rubble nt them. The rdeal, meant t embarrass, is suppsed t carry n until the birthday by is able t plant ne n a passing wman. Als, as this authr persnally fund ut recently, yu buy the drinks fr yur friends n yur birthday, unlike in the States where it is the ther way arund.
Ireland: Hit the Deck
Think the Irish had a few when cming up with this ne? Traditin mainta ins that a child is held upside dwn and is “bumped”(举放) n the flr, nce fr every year f their age plus ne fr gd luck. 40.
Jamaica: Mdern Day Antiquing
Just like that ne friend yu had in cllege, Jamaicans think puring flur nt their friends is fun. Regardless f age, traditin calls fr the birthday by r girl t be “antiqued,” r cvered with flur, by friends and family, either at an rganized party r as part f a surprise.
Giving the City Hall a thrugh cleaning
Sweeping the Streets f the City Hall
It is believed that in Pictu “the butter gt wrse as yu gt lder.
Everyne present hpes t becme lucky by sharing the ndles.
It is really dangerus fr a child t be lifted in such a way.
We’re guessing lawyers wuld have smething t say abut this in the United States!
Obviusly, the practices fund in the list belw are nt entirely representative f the preferences f every husehld r individual.
第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once there was a scientist. He wanted t study hw mnkeys 41.
He put tw peanuts int a tall glass bttle. The bttle was 42transparent, and ne culd see the tw peanuts clearly frm utside. Then he gave the bttle t a mnkey. The mnkey grabbed the bttle and 43it methdlessly fr a while. Finally, the peanuts fell ut and the mnkey gt t 44them. The scientist put anther tw peanuts int the bttle. This time, he shwed the mnkey that if he put the bttle upside-dwn the peanuts wuld fall ut 45. But the mnkey still shk the 46methdlessly after it grabbed it. Obviusly, the mnkey didn't learn anything the scientist 47it.
Why?
The reasn is that all the mnkey saw were just the 48. Its brain culd nt 49 anything else such as the scientist's 50.
Smetimes, and quite ften, when we meet with 51situatins, we are just like this mnkey. We dn't 52urselves. What we ften fcus n is the prblem nt a(n) 53 fr the prblem. We merely fight a 54fight methdlessly with the prblem. The 55 way is t step aside and try ur best t figure ut the way ut.
41. A. behave
B. learn
C. judge
D. escape
42. A. slightly
B. riginally
C. cmpletely
D. hardly
43. A. shk
B. brke
C. explded
D. measured
44. A. lse
B. eat
C. recgnize
D. attack
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Despite lsing ne arm, Zhang Jiacheng hpes t never lse his lve fr basketball r willing t imprve his skills n the curt.
The 13-year-ld recently gained wide attentin frm netizens in China when a vide f his excellent dribbling(控球) skills in a ne-n-ne situatin 56（pst）nline. "It's s 57
（encurage）. Hw can yu 58（easy）give up yur effrts after watching his vide?"
One netizen wrte n Sina Weib, Twitter's equivalent in China. Brn in suthern Chinese prvince f Guangdng, Zhang lst his right arm in 59accident at the age f just five, 60 was a disaster fr such a yung kid. Zhang, hwever, decided t face up t the hardship, and nt let the fate cntrl his life. Because he has a dream: 61(be) a basketball player. "Hw can he play basketball with just ne arm?" Zhang always had t face dubt frm ther kids arund. 'Hard wrk' is the nly belief that Zhang has in 62(he). Be it rainy r windy, Zhang never stps 63 (play) basketball, and has witnessed huge 64(imprve) in his skills. "Yur right hand has been taken away in a cruel way, but yu have the best left hand. Yu are the real star in this game," frmer CBA player Wang Jing said after watching Zhang's perfrmance. "Give it a try,
65give it up," Zhang wrte when releasing ne vide. Indeed, he chse the frmer.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分 40 分) 第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你班期末将邀请外教一起举行观影分享会，请你写一篇分享心得。内容包括:
电影名称
电影简介
观影感受和分享心得
注意：词数 80 左右，允许适当增加细节以使行文连贯
45. A. regularly
B. passively
C. flexibly
D. easily
46. A. head
B. hand
C. bttle
D. glass
47. A. prved
B. taught
C. treated
D. reminded
48. A. peanuts
B. scene
C. figure
D. respnse
49. A. exchange
B. prevent
C. handle
D. explain
50. A. amunt
B. schedule
C. memry
D. example
51. A. tugh
B. rugh
C. flexible
D. extreme
52. A. calm dwn
B. stick t
C. bring ut
D. cunt n
53. A. slutin
B. theme
C. effect
D. target
54. A. prfessinal
B. pintless
C. secndary
D. quality
55. A. nrmal
B. unique
C. secure
D. psitive
第二节（25 分）
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语段续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
T celebrate his girlfriend’s birthday, Luke Frtune drve frm a small twn in Central Oregn t Prtland, where he parked his car in a paid garage vernight. The next mrning, he discvered that the car’s windw had been smashed, alng with his dreams fr the future:His backpack and cmputer were gne.
“Everything imprtant t me was n that cmputer,” said Frtune, 21, wh is studying t becme a paramedic(护理人员). “My classwrk, every paper I’d written, and all the prgrams I needed fr my paramedic tests. Every letter I was wrking n fr jb applicatins. I felt sick.”
Tw days after the theft, anther yung man was standing utside his apartment, als in Prtland. Masud Almazruei, 29, is an exchange student frm the United Arab Emirates. He had been apprached by a man wh said he had a cmputer fr sale. Only $200. Almazruei, wh had been in the United States fr nly a year, admits nw that he was naive(天真). But he needed a cmputer, s he bught it, tk it hme, and turned it n. Within secnds, he saw files and phtgraphs.
“I wndered wh wuld sell a cmputer with all f this n it,” he said. “I realized it culd be stlen.” Almazruei fund what appeared t be the wner’s cellphne number and called it.
“This guy with a thick accent tld me he had my cmputer,” Frtune said. “He tld me the stry and said it was his fault. I thught it was a scam(骗局). I tld him if he really had the cmputer, he shuld take it t the plice.”
Sn after, a plice fficer called Frtune t say that a man had drpped the cmputer ff and had said he was srry. He passed alng the man’s number.
注意:
所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右;
续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Frtune called and thanked Almazruei and insisted n paying him a reward f $200, the mney he was ut.
A stry abut the tw yung men’s encunter(邂逅) made it t the lcal papers.

2020下期末考试高一英语参考答案
听力：CBCAC BACAC BAABC BBACA
阅读 ACB ACDB ADBC BADC
七选五 GCDBF
完形 BCABD CBACD CAABD
语法填空
56. was psted 57.encuraging 58. easily 59. an 60. which
61.t be 62.himself 63. playing 64. imprvement 65. Or
书面表达一（略）
书面表达二参考答案
Paragraph 1
Frtune called and thanked Almazruei and insisted n paying him a reward f $200, the mney he was ut. Almazruei refused. He said it was his mistake t buy the cmputer frm smene he didn’t knw and he was the ne t shulder the respnsibility. Mre imprtantly, he said, it was his hnr t return the prperty t the rightful wner. “I saw a pht f this man in his paramedic unifrm,” Almazruei said. “They help peple. He is a gd man. I dn’t want my mney back.”
Paragraph 2
A stry abut the tw yung men’s encunter made it t the lcal papers.Overnight, Almazruei became a husehld name and received numerus cmpliments fr his hnesty and kindness. One day he gt a call frm the president f Prtland State University, where Almazruei is studying ecnmics. Impressed with his student’s integrity, the president gave Almazruei a new MacBk Pr. “We thught since yu gave back the laptp, we shuld give yu a laptp s that yu’ll have ne,” He tld Almazruei. “We’re very prud f yu. It was a great stry, and yu did the right thing.”