2021黄冈高一上学期期末考试英语试题（可编辑含听力）PDF版含答案

2020秋季期末高一英语答案及简析

1-5 ABCAC   6-10ABACC   11-15 CBBAC   16-20 CBACA

21-40 A: CCD  B: ACBA   C:DACD   D: ABDB   Ｅ：DAFEG

41-45CBABC   46-50 DBCBA   51-55 BDCAD

【语法填空】

56. has been seen  （现在完成时的被动语态）  57. extremely（副词）    58. willing （形容词）   59. But     60.when（定语从句）      61.what    62. walks    63.controlled（过去分词作宾语补足语）   64.who   65.and

【阅读理解】A篇CCD

体裁：应用文 主题：人与社会——推荐过年礼物的品牌；

21. C. 细节理解题。根据Patek Pillippe 和Frifuli 定位在文章第二部分和第四部分，根据原文Patek Pillippe, a Swiss watch manufacturer founded in 1839 和Frifuli has gradually become a fashion brand spanning the three fields of jewelry, watches and accessories 可知这两个品牌都有手表类业务。

22. C. 综合判断题。根据Cognac is the most complex wine in the world to make and it takes the longest time to produce — centuries, in some cases.可知cognac酿造时间长。

23. D. And soon this brandy is named after its birthplace, a little town in southwest of France.可知来自于法国。

B篇    ACBA

选自 The New York Times；体裁：记叙文；话题：人与自我--意大利爷爷96岁大学毕业；

24. A. 细节理解题。根据原文But he has mainly drawn attention because his life story speaks of commitment可知，他之所以受到关注，主要是因为他的人生故事讲的是承诺精神。

25 .C . 推理判断题。根据原文第四段帕特诺随后在一家保险公司工作，同时参加私人课程，成为一名电报员。第二次世界大战时，他应征加入海军时，运用了操作员的技能。这份工作也为他打开了通往国营铁路公司的大门，所以这份工作是the operator job。

26.B. 细节理解题。根据原文He achieved his goal, but he didn't mean to be famous in newspapers around the world可知B正确。

27. A. 主旨大意题。这篇文章讲述的是一位意大利爷爷96岁大学毕业追寻梦想的故事，他的经历可以说明追梦永不晚，故A项最适合。

C篇   DACD

【语篇大意】：议论文，人与自然：动物也能识别人脸。

28. D。根据第三段The horses correctly identified their current keeper and ignored(忽视) the stranger’s face about 75% of the time. 科学家通过这种方式来验证马能否识别熟脸。

29. A。仅仅通过脸相，而不是气味、声音等“线索、依据”来识别。不要误选senses。

30. C。根据倒数第二句，在未来的实验中，研究人员想测试一下，看看过去与它们有过不好经历的人的照片是否会导致马表现得焦虑甚至回避。可见，对马是否能表达感情，研究者还不确定。

31. D。本文讲述的主要内容是马能否像人类一样，“识别”人脸。

D篇

【语篇大意】人与自然，讲述人类该如何节省食物，以解决饥饿问题。

32. A. 综合判断题。作者开篇目的是为了引起下文，其它几个选项都是片面的。

33. B. 细节理解题。文章主要讲述全球不少人挨饿的原因是食物浪费，故选B。A，文中未提到此原因。C，是片面的原因；D是食物浪费的后果。

34. D. 细节理解题。A错在不是环保人士；B错在少了限定语 in large amount，不是不卖，而是不能大量卖；C，她并没有创建学校。

35. B. 推理判断题。 文章主要讲述造成许多人挨饿的原因——大量食物被浪费，因此提到了一些解决问题的方法：购买所需量的食物，合理利用剩余饭菜。其它选择项都是片面的。

【阅读七选五】：本文主要讲述公立大学和私立大学在几个方面的区别。

36. D. 总分关系，引起下文，公立大学和私立大学到底有哪些区别呢？

37. A. 小标题。根据文章第二段，可以归纳总结出该段大意为公私立大学的资金来源的区别，不是多少的差别。

38. F. 因果关系。该空承上启下，与空前内容是对比关系，跟空后内容为因果关系，说明为何私立学校为何多国外学生。

39. E. 并列关系。根据后句的also可知，该空所述内容也是涉及到校园规模。

40. G. 例证关系。通过for example，可知此句用来说明大学的历史悠久。

【完形填空】

【语篇导读】：本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了勤奋的年轻人因忽略磨斧的重要性，日复一日机械地工作，导致效率渐低的故事。它告诉我们在日常生活中花时间去“磨斧”，生活才能够高效有质量地前进。

41. C。一个强壮的伐木工在一家木材商“寻找”一份工作。

42. B。薪酬和工作条件都不错。

43. A。由于两方面的条件不错，伐木工决定下定决心做的最好。

44. B。这些树都是他砍的。

45. C。根据语境以及空后的the woodcutter tired harder next day可知，老板的话极大地鼓舞了伐木工。

46. D。根据语境可知，第三天他甚至更努力。

47. B。砍伐的树木的数量越来越少，伐木工觉得自己力气是越来越小。

48. C。伐木工待遇和条件都不错，树却越砍越少，故他去找老板道歉。

49. B。下文的We sometimes get so busy that we don’t take time to sharpen the “axe”可知，老板问他最后一次磨斧头是什么时候。

50. A。根据空后的 sharpen the “axe”in life, it seems that every one is busier than ever可知，我们的生活也是这样的。故选A。

51. B。我们有时会非常忙碌，以至于我们不愿不花费时间去“磨斧头”；另外，最后一句也有提示选择take。

52. D。似乎每个人都比以前更加忙碌，日子过得却不像以前那样快乐。Positive 和active可以表达人们对生活的积极态度，但却不能表达心理感受，虽然积极、主动，却不能感受到快乐，故选happy。

53. C。难道是我们忘记了如何让斧头“保持”锋利？

54. A。我们需要花时间去学习和成长。

55. D。根据文章上下文以及常识可知，如果我们不花时间去“磨斧头”，我们就会变的迟钝而“效率”低下。

【作文一】

Dear Peter,

How is everything going? I am delighted that you are fascinated by Chinese food culture. Knowing that you are scheduled to visit Hubei Province during Chinese New Year, I am writing to give you some suggestions.

During Chinese New Year, Chinese people have the custom of dining on tangyuan, which means family reunion. As a native of Hubei, I highly recommend you to get a taste of hot and dry noodles, a famous and popular breakfast here.

Wish you have a good time here!                                                                                                              Yours sincerely,  

                                                   Li Hua

【作文二】Paragraph 1:

Then I saw my classmate Janet come out of a bathroom booth(厕所隔间), tears streaming down her face. She shouted at me with anger, “If you don’t want my gift you can just leave it instead of laughing at it. This is the best powder from my mum! “Before I could say a word, Janet dashed out, leaving me dumb with deep regret. But soon I clenched my fingers and made up my mind to find Janet and say sorry to her. There she was, sitting in a tree shadow wiping her eyes.

Paragraph 2:

Along with my apologies, I explained the reason. I was not a mean girl by judging people’s presents. The reason why I complained in front of the girls was that I wanted to fit in, having a sense of belonging in the group. Hearing my sincere words, Janet calmed herself down after constant sobs and said, “True friendship comes from genuine care and love for each other. I think that’s our teacher’s intention of this ‘secret friend’ assignment”. That day, I learned to cherish real friendship.

听力材料

Text 1

W: I hope I can see you at my birthday party. It’s this Friday, the day after tomorrow.

M: OK. See you then.

Text 2

W: Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me where I can find a fashion store?

M: There is one right down this street. It’s beside a flower store.

Text 3

W: Did you go to Beijing to visit your parents?

M: No, I went for an interview. And I got a job as a teacher.

Text 4

W: You’re late for work again.

M: Sorry, Mrs Brown. I got stuck in the traffic.

W: I don’t want to listen to your excuses. I hope it’s the last time that you’re late.

Text 5

M: Does Shanghai rain a lot in summer?

W: Oh yes! Sometimes it rains very heavily. How about here in Beijing?

M: There’s a lot of rain in summer. But it seldom rains in autumn.

Text 6

W: Good afternoon, sir. When is the next train to London?

M: Let me check. The next train to London leaves at 11:30 am, half an hour from now.

W: One ticket, please.

M: OK. It costs 25 pounds.

W: And here is 30 pounds. By the way, is food served in the train?

M: Yes. Lunch is served at noon, just half an hour after you get on the train.

W: Thanks.

Text 7

M: Hi, Kate. I hear that you are interested in music, right?

W: Yes. I like classical music. Beethoven is my favorite composer. How about you, David?

M: I like all kinds of music, but jazz is my favorite and my wife Hazel is fond of rock music.

W: You play the piano, don’t you?

M: A little bit, but Hazel is much better than me. She can also play the violin.

W: Really? I hope I can hear her play some day.

M: Why not come to our house this weekend? We are going to have a party to celebrate our 5th wedding anniversary.

W: I’d love to. Thank you!

Text 8

M: Do you know next week is Halloween?

W: So what do you do on Halloween? We don’t have that holiday in Russia.

M: Well, it’s a day when kids dress up in masks and costumes. They knock on people’s doors and ask for candy by saying “trick or treat”.

W: Hmm. Sounds interesting.

M: But it’s not just for kids. Lots of people have costume parties. Hey, my friend Peter is having a party. Would you like to go?

W: Sure. I’d love to.

Text 9

M: Excuse me.

W: Yes? Can I help you?

M: Do you remember me? I just had lunch here half an hour ago.

W: Of course I remember you.

M: I think I lost my wallet here.

W: Oh, no. But I didn’t see anything.

M: Hmm… I don’t know how it could have happened.

W: I remember, sir, that your friend paid for the bill. Then are you sure you took your wallet out of your pocket while you were here?

M: No, I’m not sure. But I usually take out my wallet when I sit down.

W: Maybe you lost it before you came here. Or maybe you left it at home.

M: But what should I do?

W: Well, the first thing you should do is to make sure it’s not at home. Then, if it isn’t, you need to call your credit card companies and cancel your cards.

M: Thanks for your help.

Text 10

M: Hello, everyone. I’d like to share my experience with you. When I was in middle school, my dream was to be a pilot. But my eyesight wasn’t good enough, so I had to give up that idea. I went to university and studied physics. I wanted to stay there and do research, but my father died about that time, so I thought I had better get a job and earn my living. I started working in an engineering firm. But then, they appointed a new managing director. I didn’t get on well with him, so I left that company. One day I met a friend who was working for a travel agency. He offered me a job in Spain. I worked there in a travel agency for two years and then they wanted to send me to South America but I had just got married, so I decided to stay here. Then we had a baby and I wasn’t earning enough to support the family. So I started giving English lessons at a school in the evening. I like English teaching more than working for the travel agency. Then the owner of the school wanted to retire, so he asked me to take over as the director, and here I am now.