2021河南省八市重点高中高一上学期12月联合考试试题英语含答案

这是一份2021河南省八市重点高中高一上学期12月联合考试试题英语含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
www.ks5u.com2020－2021学年上学期高一英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.      B. ￡9.18.      C. ￡9.15.答案是C。1. What will the man probably do?A. Help the woman paint her car.      B. Buy the woman's car.      C. Get a new car.2. How does the man feel about the news?A. Excited.       B. Indifferent.       C. Disappointed.3. Why is the man leaving early?A. He isn't interested in the movie.B. He wants to avoid a traffic jam.C. He doesn't know the way to the theater.4. What is the man dissatisfied with about his job?A. The salary.       B. The hours.      C. The location.5. What does the woman imply?A. The sweater looks terrible.B. It's cool in the lecture hall.C. It is heavily polluted today.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where is the paper for the printer?A. On the bottom shelf.      B. On the top shelf.      C. On the floor.7. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Salesman and customer.      B. Boss and assistant.      C. Colleagues.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Where does the northwest route end up?A. A lake.       B. A waterfall.      C. A mountain.9. Which is the shortest route?A. The northwest route.      B. The north route.       C. The northeast route.10. What will the man do after the trip?A. Meet a friend in the parking lot.B. Have a meal with his friend.C. Drive to town with the woman.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Fix the washing machine.      B. Read the newspaper.       C. Turn off the light.12. Why did the woman go to Mr. Smith's?A. To ask for help.      B. To visit his house.      C. To take care of his kid.13. What did the man plan to do?A. Buy some electric wires.       B. Look for a good job.       C. Repair the car.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. Why didn't many students enjoy living in the dorms?A. They couldn't get a sense of privacy at all.B. The dorms were far from the campus.C. They missed their families.15. How long was the dining hall open every day?A. 3 hours.       B. 5 hours.       C. 6 hours.16. What does the woman forget details about?A. Laundry.      B. Food.      C. Social activities.17. What are freshmen's lives like in Berkeley?A. Boring.      B. Confusing.      C. Colorful.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. Where is the speaker making the announcement?A. In a gym.      B. In a hotel.      C. On a ship.19. What is the best part of the restaurants?A. They offer all kinds of food.B. They are open 24 hours a day.C. They provide live music shows.20. Where can one do sports?A. On the top floor.      B. On the bottom floor.      C. On the second floor.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUsing Google's unique digital(数字的)technology, the stories of some English Heritage(遗产)sites around the country-from Tintagel Castle in Cornwall to Chesters Roman Fort on Hadrian's Wall-are brought to life and shared by way of the Google Arts & Culture platform.Stonehenge SkyscapeEnglish Heritage's Stonehenge Skyscape enables people around the world to experience the skies above the stone circle, to learn about movements of the sun, moon and planets. Experience a live and special sunrise over Stonehenge, see the journey of the stars and the moon from within the stone circle and learn more about the design of Stonehenge and how its builders may have understood their place in the universe.Osborne, Isle of WightTake a 360 video tour of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert's palatial(豪华的)holiday home on the Isle of Wight in the company of English Heritage director Michael Hunter, including the Italian terraces(露台)with views over the Solent,which reminded Prince Albert of the Bay of Naples, and the Indian-inspired Durbar Room, designed to show Queen Victoria's position as Empress of India.Audley End House and Gardens, EssexExplore the story of one of the greatest houses of early 17th-century England, deep in the heart of the Essex countryside, and fly over the great formal gardens designed by Capability Brown.Tintagel Castle, CornwallExplore this medieval(中世纪的)castle set high on Cornwall's north coast. Linked with the legend of King Arthur, for centuries this impressive castle and coastline has inspired the imaginations of writers, artists and even the brother of a king. Discover the Early Medieval history of a distant outpost(哨站)trading objects from Spain, North Africa and Turkey.21. Which heritage can you choose if you are interested in a unique sunrise?A. Stonehenge Skyscape.                    B. Osborne, Isle of Wight.C. Audley End House and Gardens, Essex.      D. Tintagel Castle, Cornwall.22. What do Osborne and Tintagel Castle have in common?A. Both were built for their kings.         B. Both were built in the same age.C. Both are related to previous rulers.      D. Both are palatial holiday homes for the rulers.23. In which part of a website can you read the text?A. History.      B. Travel.      C. Geography.      D. Culture.BRihanna is paying great attention to creating music that makes her happy. She is already working on new songs and has held "tons of writing camps" to come up with fresh ideas. The "diamonds" hitmaker(演唱者)just wants to have fun on her next project.In a recent interview with The Associated Press, Rihanna revealed(透露)new details about the kind of music she plans to record for her upcoming album, named "R9." The Barbados beauty last released her album(发行专辑)"Anti" in 2016. Rihanna wants to "reimagine" her next album as her past projects have all "been so structured before."Rihanna is working on questions like: "What do I feel personally? What do I want to put out, and as an artist, how do I want to play it with my art? How do I want to explain that?" The Grammy-award winner said she would rather pay great attention to what kind of music brings her joy rather than strictly sticking to a specific type. Rihanna said that you do pop, you did this type, you do that, you do radio, but now it's just like what makes her happy.She just wants to have fun with music. Everything is so heavy. The world that we live in is full of a lot of pains. It's tough every single day. And with the music, she's using that as her way of relieving her feelings.Rihanna noted that the ongoing coronavirus pandemic(新冠肺炎大流行)has added difficulties to her music career. She said she wanted to go on tour but she couldn't, so she was stuck with music that she loves, and now she was trying to work out how she could even create visuals(外观改装)to that. That was a challenge as well. But she loves challenges so she is going to get it done.In July, Rihhana made her fans believe that they won't be "disappointed" when her new music is released.24. What's Rihanna's new fresh idea?A. Singing some folk songs.                B. Releasing some popular songs.C. Creating music that makes her happy.      D. Working on songs that are like "diamonds".25. What did Rihanna do in 2016 according to the passage?A. She released her album "R9."         B. She released her album "Anti".C. She held "tons of writing camps"      D. She received an interview.26. What can we infer from the third paragraph?A. Rihanna is sticking to her ideal.      B. Rihanna is a singer full of curiosity.C. Rihanna is a excellent dancer.        D. Rihanna is confused about her career.27. Which of the following can best describe Rihanna?A. Kind-hearted.      B. Helpful.      C. Positive.      D. Generous.CYou know that sitting on your behind all day is bad for your health. But recent research brings some good news for those of us whose work demands that we stay parked at a desk: Your daily exercise protects your brain, even if you're otherwise sedentary(久坐的).That's because it helps keep your brain's cortex(大脑皮层)thick and healthy. With age, the cortex naturally thins, a process known as cortical thinning, which has been connected with age-related cognitive decline(认知下降).To find out, a group of scientists from British Columbia measured the activity levels, sedentary behavior, and cortical thickness of 30 adults, with the average age of 61, who had taken part in another study on increasing exercise and reducing sedentary time among adults with disease of the knees. The researchers tracked(追踪)the participants' exercise and sedentary time using health trackers for seven days. The group got an average of 70 minutes of gentle to energetic physical activity each day, and they spent nearly 12 hours a day doing nothing fiercer than reading a book or surfing the web outside of their daily exercise. When the researchers researched the data, they found that high levels of physical activity were connected with greater cortical thickness, especially in the frontal areas, no matter how long their sedentary time is. There was no link between less thickness and thinning with greater amounts of sedentary behavior outside of exercise.Keeping your cortex thick with regular exercise can help you fend off brain disease. According to the study, meeting the present exercise guidelines of at least 150 minutes a week-less than a half hour a day-of moderate(适度的)to active exercise reduces the risk of Alzheimer's disease by up to 38 percent. Running at a 10-minutes-per-mile pace has a value of 9.8 METs, meaning it forces you to use about 10 times the oxygen than you do at rest. So even those easy runs can help you keep a healthy brain.28. Why can daily exercise contribute to your brain health?A. Daily exercise makes you healthy.         B. Cognitive decline is related to age.C. Your brain's cortex is getting thicker.       D. Your brain's cortex is in good condition.29. What can we learn about sedentary time from the third paragraph?A. Researchers find it is connected with disease of knees.B. Scientists advise people to pay more attention to it.C. It won't affect people's health with high levels of sedentary.D. It is connected with high levels of physical activity of people.30. What does the underlined phrase "fend off "in the last paragraph mean?A. Prevent.      B. Discover.      C. Forecast.      D. Treat.31. What's the text mainly about?A. Proper exercise can keep your brain healthy.B. Exercise can avoid age-related cognitive decline.C. Sitting on your behind all day is bad for your health.D. Exercise keeps your brain healthy even if you're sedentary.DA team of researchers from the University of Queensland, WCS, and other organizations, doing a first-of-its-kind analysis(分析), found that Indigenous(土著)Peoples' lands are important to the survival of thousands of species of threatened and endangered wildlife.Publishing their results in the journal, Conservation Biology, the team found that 2,175 mammal(哺乳动物)species have 10 per cent or more of their ranges in Indigenous Peoples' lands. Of those, some 646 species have more than half of their ranges within these lands.Until this study, information on species composition(组成)within Indigenous Peoples' lands worldwide remained largely unknown. Although the maps of Indigenous Peoples' lands are still incomplete, the data used are the best available. It is clear that the maps used in this study reflect only a small part of Indigenous Peoples' lands worldwide which further strengthens how important the protection of those lands and the recognition of the rights of Indigenous Peoples are to the protection of biodiversity(生物多样性)worldwide.The study shows that Indigenous Peoples and their lands are important for the long-term persistence(持续)of earth's biodiversity and ecosystem services. Indigenous Peoples' lands cover over one-quarter of the Earth's surface, an important part of which is still free from industrial-level human effects.Said the study's senior author, James Watson of WCS and University of Queensland: "These results show just how important indigenous lands are for protection of mammals. As the biodiversity crisis grows, we must recognize that a necessary part to stopping the loss is greater recognition and support for Indigenous People's rights to and relationships with their land."Across the planet, WCS works with Indigenous Peoples and local communities to achieve a shared wish for a more secure and bright future, where wildlife remains a visible(可见的), increasing, and culturally valued part of the wild places where our partners live and we work.32. What does the author intend to tell us by data in Para. 2?A. Many species are in Indigenous Peoples' lands.B. Indigenous Peoples are kind to mammal species.C. Indigenous Peoples' lands are suitable for farming.D. A large number of mammal species are in danger.33. What does the author think of the maps of Indigenous Peoples' lands?A. Valuable.      B. Unknown.      C. Reliable.      D. Classical.34. According to James Watson, what can we know about Indigenous People?A. They will be fully protected in future.B. Their rights to their lands will be improved.C. Their relationship with their lands will be down.D. They will be easier to respond to biodiversity crisis.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. What to Do With Indigenous Peoples' LandsB. How Important to Protect Indigenous Peoples' LandsC. To Protect Environment, Protect Indigenous Peoples' LandsD. To Save Wildlife from Extinction, Protect Indigenous Peoples' Lands第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Using Social Media and Email SafelyThe Internet is a huge part of many people's everyday lives.   36   , no matter how safe you feel while browsing(浏览). By getting into the habit of using good Internet safety practices, you can protect your information and your identity for years to come.   37   . Keeping your social media profiles(个人档案)private can make it harder for strangers to contact you online or get a hold of your information. Choose an option that makes your profile visible to only you or your friends.Never give personal information to someone you met online.   38   . No matter how well you may think you know someone you met online, you can never really be sure of who they are and whether they might be dangerous.Use caution when meeting in-person with someone you met online. It's best not to meet people in-person who you've only talked to online, but some situations might require it-if you sold something on Craigslist, for example, or are using an online dating site.   39   .Don't open emails or files from people you don't know. Phishing scammers(网络钓鱼骗子)are people who use fake emails or messages to make you share personal information. If you see an email from an unfamiliar address, or from an address you know but with a doubtful message, move it to your spam folder(垃圾邮件夹).   40   , but never click on them until you can verify(证实)that it's a legal message.A. Make your profiles privateB. Avoid making your profiles invisible to allC. The email could also include links that might look legalD. It's fun, useful, and informative, but can also be dangerousE. It attracts people's attention, but it's also unsafe to search forF. This might seem obvious, but it's still important to rememberG. In these cases, meet in a public place and bring a friend with you第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was 16 years old and on a weeklong trip to visit a Seminary college in Iowa. On the   41   , our group had stopped in Chicago for a few days. We were staying in a building   42   by the church on the south side of the city and had been   43   not to go out alone. It wasn't long, though, before I was feeling   44   and decided to sneak out(溜出去)for a short walk. I was   45   down a street when I saw a man   46   on the sidewalk, whose clothes were worn(破旧的)and skin was   47   . I had never seen a   48   person before. Then my mind flashed back and I realized I had   49   a homeless person once before: Me.It was a summer night in my 11th year when the home where I   50   caught fire in the middle of the night. I can still remember all of us standing outside while the   51   destroyed everything we owned.   52   , our small town community helped us, offering us   53   and care. They fed us, brought us   54   , and within a few days helped our dad to   55   a temporary(暂时的)house. A few months later our community helped us to finance a   56   home. I could remember feeling loved and blessed even after   57   so much. The homeless man sitting in front of me, however, had no one to love and help him. I could see the   58   and despair in his eyes. I only had a few dollars left in my   59   but I didn't hesitate. I bent down and   60   it to him, talked with him, touched his hand, and wished him well before I left.41. A. street       B. route       C. way      D. path42. A. owned       B. designed       C. selected       D. decorated43. A. forced       B. warned       C. informed       D. led44. A. bored       B. disappointed       C. nervous       D. excited45. A. running       B. driving       C. jumping       D. walking46. A. standing       B. lying       C. sitting       D. dancing47. A. sensitive       B. smooth       C. soft      D. dirty48. A. hopeless       B. homeless      C. careless      D. selfless49. A. seen       B. dreamed       C. rescued       D. performed50. A. thought over       B. ran around       C. fell down       D. grew up51. A. fire       B. rain       C. storm       D. earthquake52. A. Gradually       B. Actually       C. Thankfully       D. Properly53. A. pity       B. love       C. source      D. finance54. A. food       B. clothes      C. water       D. fruit55. A. rent       B. buy       C. check       D. search56. A. personal       B. mobile       C. secure       D. new57. A. devoting       B. charging      C. losing      D. requesting58. A. determination      B. relief       C. tiredness      D. sadness59. A. hand       B. box       C. wallet       D. room60. A. sent      B. handed      C. packed       D. rewarded第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Olympics Through the YearsThe first modern Olympics was held in Athens, Greece, in 1896. At   61   opening ceremony(典礼), King Georgios I and a crowd of 60,000 onlookers welcomed 280 athletes,    62   would compete in 43 events, including track and field, gymnastics, swimming, wrestling, cycling, tennis and so on. The   63   (office)symbol(象征)of the modern Games is five interlocking(紧密相连的)colored   64   (ring), representing(代表)the continents(大陆)of North and South America, Asia, Africa, Europe and Australia. The Olympic flag, featuring(以……为特色)this symbol on a white background,   65   (fly) for the first time at the Antwerp Games in 1920.The Olympics   66   (true )took off as an international sporting event after 1924, when the VIII Games were held in Paris. Some 3,000 athletes from 44 nations competed that year, and for the first time the Games featured a   67   (close)ceremony. The Winter Olympics was first held that year, such events as figure skating, ice hockey, and the biathlon   68   (include). Eighty years later, when the 2004 Summer Olympics returned   69   Athens for the first time in over a century, nearly 11,000 athletes from 201 countries competed. In a gesture that joined both ancient and modem Olympic traditions, the shotput(铅球)   70   (compete)that year was held at the site of the classical Games in Olympia.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last week our music teacher teach us a song, named Indebted Heart(感恩的心), through that now I know we should live with a thankful heart. I think of my parents, who I think are first people I should thank. It's they who gives me life, bring me up, look after me and teach me how to live happy. I should thank my parents for giving myself so much. Maybe I should consider how to pay back to the love my parents give me. And now I think the best way to be grate to my parents is to study well. And then be a useful person to the society is my ideal.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，现任你们学校的学生会主席。你将代表学生会起草一份倡议书，号召全校同学行动起来，为保护野生动物做出自己的努力。同时下周六学校将组织同学在全市进行保护野生动物宣传活动(publicity campaign)，征召志愿者到校学生会报名。要点如下：1.写作目的；2.倡议原因：3.提出倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。