2021洛阳高一上学期期中考试英语试卷含答案

河南省洛阳市2020--2021学年高一上学期期中测试卷

第二部分

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

The holiday season is upon us. These are a few places you can visit without breaking the bank while having a fun and relaxing experience.

Lakowe Lakes

Lakowe Lakes is a beautiful golf resort(场所）45 minutes away from the city of Lagos.You can rent(租用）an apartment(公寓）for a couple of days.

A trip to Lakowe Lakes will involve activities like fishing at the lake, pedal boat rides,golfing on an 18-championship golf course, bike riding, movies under the stars, outdoor barbeques and spa treatments.

Inagbe Resorts

Inagbe Resorts is an excellent choice for whoever wants a getaway from the city especially families. Individuals(个人） or families looking for a quiet place with a beach would love Inagbe.

There are facilities(设备）like swimming pools, basketball courts and children playing grounds. It offers different kinds of activities such as watersports, horse rides and quad biking.

Calabar Carnival(狂欢节）

Calabar Carnival is still one of the best carnivals out of Nigeria. This week-long event, held every December, is filled with fun moments, parades and display of culture. It is also known as Africu's biggest street party.

This will be an opportunity to explore Calabar, the national museums,Tortuga island, Mary Slessor house,Drill Ranchm Tinapa resort and the national park.

The Gambia

The smiling coast of Africa will make you live more happily than you have ever been.There is an experience for everyone based on your how much money you spend.

Explore the city of Banjul, go birdwatching,attend a cooking class, watch crocodiles at the crocodile pool, discover the slave roots of Kunta Kinte, go fishing, lake a hike and visit a village market.

21. What common fun do both Lakowe Lakes and The Gambia provide?

A. Bike riding.     B. Watching birds.

C.Going fishing·     D. Outdoor barbeques.

22. Which place is the best choice for those who want to get away from city life?

A. Lakowe Lakes.     B. Inagbe Resorts.

C. Calabar Camival.    D. The Gambia.

23. What can you do at Calabar Camival?

A. Rent a house.     B. Attend a cooking class.

C. Watch movies under the sky.  D. Learn about the national park.

B

Growing up in Venezuela, there was never really much cause to learn English.For five years,I spent two hours a week completely involved in understanding "to be", numbers, colors,and the differences between saving "good evening" and"good night."I would always get top marks. Yes, that used to be me, walking like a queen among everyday, Spanish speakers. "Bring it on, life." I said. "I can deal with whatever you've got."

But when I moved to Canada, life hit me so hard that it knocked me down. Years later, I am still recovering(恢复）. Living in a new land, with different people, new rules, new weather, a new culture and language, 1 was no longer a queen. Did I speak English? No, not at all. So, I went back to school, thinking that it was u challenge I would conquer(克服） in record time. But English was more like af' wall in my path. Even after getting a job, it took all my courage to stop myself from crying, completely at a loss and scared. Learning English,

speaking, listening --- it hurt me. Not the language. Not the unkind people. It hurt because I wasn't good, despite(尽管）my efforts.

Now,alter almost seven years in Canada, I've decided not to say sorry for my accent. grammar mistakes, or pronunciation. I'm going to run after my dreams and enjoy a beautiful.,rich and fascinating language. Don't get me wrong. My brain still sereams (尖叫） “Give me a break!" from time to time, but that's completely natural. I know it's going to take a while, but at least now I accept the person I am - not the perfect person I thought I was.

24.What can we learn about leaning English in Venezuela from the passage?

A. Everyone put much lime in it.

B. It didn't need much effort.

C. Its standard was very high.

D. It brought advantages to students.

25.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph I show about the author?

A. She was proud of her level of foreign languages.

B. She fell confident enough lo face any challenge.

C. She was brave in competitions.

D. She looked down on others.

26. What happened right after the author moved to Canada?

A. She found her feet in the new environment quickly.

B. She regretted not working hard in English.

C. She quickly put her language talent to use.

D. She expected to Improve her English easily.

27.We can infer from the last paragraph that the author

A. has a practical understanding of herself

B. can now speak English quite beautifully

C. has conquered English finally

D. is worried about her English

C

The Barbie doll has been a favorite toy for young girl since it was first released(发布）in 1959. Yet for a long time, the cute toys were mostly white and skinny.

In recent years, however, Barbie dolls with different skin colors and clothing for different careers and hobbies were created. 'This year, kids will have more kinds of Barbie to play with.In January, Mattel, the company behind Barbie, released a new series of dolls. They are remarkable(非凡的）because they have uncommon physical traits(特征）and disabilities.They include a doll with vitiligo(白癜风）， a doll with no hair and a doll with a darker skin color.

The new Barbie is a far cry from the milky-colored, doll that first appeared in New York City nearly 61 yeans ago. “As we continue to redefine(重新定义） what it means to be a‘Barbic' or look like Barbie, offering a doll with vitiligo in our main doll line allows kids to play out even more stories they see in the world around them, "Mattel wrote on Forbes.

Together with the new dolls, Barbie now includes 176 different dolls in total - with nine body types, 35 skin colors and 94 hairstyles, the New York Post noted. It's hoped that children of all sizes, colors and abilities will see themselves and relate to the popular toy.

＂A black Barbie with an Afro and a Barbie who uses a wheelchair were top sellers last year, "says Mattel. "The doll with a wheelchair is intended to encourage children like me, who have experienced leg loss of any kind,"a girl wrote on Facebook.

＂Barbie is continuing the journey to show a multidimensional(多维的）view of beauty and fashion(时尚）＂a spokesperson for Matte told CBS News.

28.The newest Barbies can be described as                 .

A.common    B. special   C. cute   D. unpopular

29.Why were so many kinds of Barbies created?

A. To meet the social need.

B. To make more money.

C. To control the doll world.

D. To dare the tradition.

30. What's the author's purpose in writing Paragraph 5?

A. To tell why the new Barbie was disabled.

B. To prove disabled children prefer new dolls.

C. To show the popularity of the new Barbie.

D. To support the company behind Barbie.

31. What is the text mainly about?

A. Traditional dolls are challenged.

B. Disabled children like Barbie dolls.

C. Barbie redefines beauty and fashion.

D. Disabled Barbie dolls dare to be different.

D

Robots are useful because they never get tired and can't feel pain. Why program robots to feel pain? Some researchers, however, believe it's a good idea.

Researchers from Leibniz University of Hannover in Germany are working to develop an man-made robot nervous system to teach robots how to feel pain, according to IEEE Spectrum.＂Pain is a system that protects us, "said Johannes Kuchn, one of the researchers."When we evade(规避） from the source (来源） of pain, it helps us not get hurt. "

Think about how many injuries you would receive if you couldn't feel pain. Even though pain hurts, it helps us to avoid danger and treat our wounds. The same will be true for robots. As a greater number of people work closely with robots , the robots must aet in a safer manner.Kuehn believes that by protecting robots from damage, they'll be protecting people as well.Damage to robots-if left unseen - could lead to workplace accidents.

Rather than feel pain, some robots are designed to show pain or see it in others. Minoru Asada, an engineer at Osaka University in Japan, and his workmates have made sensors(传感器）that pick up many kinds of touch signals(信号）。These touch and pain signals can turn into emotions(情感） and expressions on a robot's face. Asada believes that these systems could finally lead to robots seeing the pain on human faces, an important skill for robots designed to care for elderly people, for example. Damasio said. “It's for communication of the machine to a human."

Damasio is quick to point out that this communication is an interesting development , but＂it's not the same thing"us a robot truly feeling and expressing emotions or pain. If one day, robots could actually feel as humans do, Damasio has a suggestion for the number one rule for robots: feel good.

32. Why was a robot nervous system developed?

A. To help robots treat humans' injuries gently.

B. To reduce accidents when robots work.

C. To teach robots how to find a source of danger.

D.To allow robots lo react more quickly lo instructions.

33. What could the developed sensors be used for in the future?

A. Collecting different kinds of touch signals.

B. Turning human emotions into touch signals.

C. Helping robots recognize the pain on human faces.

D. Teaching robots how to take care of elderly people.

34. What is Damasio's attitude toward the newly designed robots?

A. Expectant.    B. Hopeless.    C. Opposite.     D.Worried.

35. Which of the following is the best tile for the text?

A.Programming Pain    B. Amazing Robots

C.Avoiding Accidents    D. Robotic Roles

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Not all people know how to make every day count. Do you want to cnjoy every day no matter what happens?

36    Here's what I do each day to truly enjoy every day.

Wake up early every day. I wake up at 5 am each week-day morning and at 6 am on weekends. Waking up early is key to starting my day right and following my daily routine(常规）in the rest of the day.    37     And there are many good points of waking up early. When I choose to get up carly and do mmazing things in those quiet hours, I feel like I ‘m controlling where I go.

38    I say this simple sentence out aloud,"This will be the best day ever!"I say it like I mean ft. Why? My mind keeps telling me all the things that are wrong, but through positive(积极的）thinking,I defeat it.According to Mayo Clinic, positive thinking helps manage stress and even improve our health.

Nourish(滋养）your body. I drink a full glass of water and eat a piece of fruit in the morning.   39    . And I am doing something good for my body right .Up to 60％ of the human body is water and even if you're dehydrate(脱水的），you may not feel thirsty.Having a glass of water at the beginning of the day helps you keep away from health problems caused by being dehydrated.

40   When I first read about Julia Cameron's Morning Pages, I thought she was crazy. You want me to handwrite three pages every tingle morning.Are you crazy? Today.1 can't imagine going a single day without doing my morning pages. My pages help clear my mind and clarify(阐明）my dreams, goals,and ideas.

A. It's actually ot that hard.

B. There are some bad points.

C. Immediately get in a positive mind.

D. Many successful people are early risers.

E. Write to clear your mind and clarify things.

F. Say something aloud immediately after you get up.

C.Not only does it help clean my bouly, but it also helps me wake up.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Age is just a number, especially when it comes lo someone as naturally talented as Miumiu. The little girl from Nanjing, China, is only 6 years old, but her musical   41    goes far beyond(超越）her years . Not only is she a great  42    player, but she's also a beautiful singer! It's no    43  that she has attracted thousands with her   44     cover version(版本）of a classic song.

Miumiu has been playing the guitar since she was three years old. In a video, we see her fingers glide( 滑动）   45  over the strings(弦）as she starts playing Fly Me to the Moon. When her sweet  46   comes in, it makes for one magical experience.    47    her, we can't help but    48   . She's that good and so   49  !

If that isn't   50   to make you Íall in love, her personality(品格）is great too. Each video on her You Tube channel comes with the  51   ."Thank you for your    52    . I promise I will    53   to study hard. To realize my  54 to be an excellent guitarist!"

Musicians with many years' of experience are   55   they had half her talent! One fan wrote "If this is where you're at when you're 6, you've got a bright 56  ahead of you!   57    music!""Beautifully sung and   58   ! Music is a world language. It's all about the feeling, and she has more of that than some 40-year-old musicians I know." Another   59   .

This talented little girl is on her way lo becoming a star. Her parents must be so   60    . Never stop doing what you love, Miumiu.

41.A.interest   B. hobby   C.serie   D. talent

42.A. violin      B. guitar   C. piano   D. drum

43.A.struggle    B. pressure  C.wonder  D.challenge

44. A. peaceful  B. admirable  C. confident  D. traditional

45.A.slowly   B. merrily  C. effortlessly  D. carelessly

46.A.voice   B. taste   C. wedding  D. bridegroom

47.A. Listening to  B. Seeing  C. Talking to  D.Meeting

48.A.leach   B.expect   C. suffer   D. smile

49. A. generous  B. young   C. short   D.cute

50.A. rich   B. social   C. enough  D. important.

51.A.advertisements B. protests  C. presentations D. words

52. A. prize   B. encouragement C. scholarship  D. reception

53. A. start   B. continue  C. suppose  D.come

54. A. dream   B. opportunity C.forest   D.job

55.A.complaining  B. regretting  C. wishing  D. applying

56. A. future   B. color   C. light   D. opinion

57.A. Relaxing  B. Classical  C. Amazing  D.Popular

58.A. made   B. filled   C. designed  D. played

59. A. presented  B. added   C. reported  D. required

60. A. easy   B.fortunate  C. proud   D. smart

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hua Mulan is a historical person who is famous for disguising(伪装） herself as a man. Her name

61  （be) “heroine" for a long time.

Both history books and stories do at least agree on one thing ---her achievements. It's said that Mulan's father 62   (order) to serve in the army. He had fought before, but by this lime, he was weak and old and Mulan's only brother was far    63    young. She decided to disguise herself as a man and take  64   (she) father's place.

Mulan fought    65    (brave) in many hloody campaigns(战役）for several years before she got permission lo return home. Mulan was asked to come to see the emperor（皇帝），   66   wished to make her to high office because of her brilliant     67    （contribute )on Mulan turned down his offer and accepted a fine house instead. Only  68  （late) , when Mulan's friends in the army went to visit her, did they learn that she was a

woman.

The story of Hua Mulan is well known and has provided much inspiration(灵感）for different works    69

（include)poetry,essays, operas and paintings,as well   70   movies.

Disney's live-action movic Hua Mulan will come out this year.

第四部分 写作（共节，满分35分）

第一节 句子改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。句中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（1)划掠。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

71.She believed that she could competed in the game.

72. He was playing football while his teacher called him.

73. What mess! The books are out of order.

74. Flowers ate used to decorate the car for good lucky.

75. The organization has contributed a lot for society.

76. If there is an urgent thing, dialing,110 as soon as possible.

77.We like to go walking where there are no shops.

78. After reading he book, would you please put it where it was

79. The flowers attract so many visitors, it makes Mary excited.

80. We were invited all my classmates and some of my parents' friend.

第二节 汉译英（根据提示词把下而句子翻译成英语）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

81.他已经为那里的人们筹集了很多钱。（raise)

82.这本书旨在为青少年提一些建议。（design)

83.我们应该轮流洗盘子。（ought)

84.他提出的建议起着重要作用。（come,patt)

85.这标志着取得进步的开始。（mark)

第三节 书面表达（满分15分）

你校正在举行英语作文比赛，请以“我心中的英雄－雷锋”为题目写一篇短文参赛。

注意：词数在80字左右。

The Hero in My Heat---Lei Feng

洛阳市2020-2021学年第一学期期中考试   高一英语试卷参考答案

第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1-5 CACCA      6-10 BABBB    11-15 BBAAC  16-20 CAACB

第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

21-25 CBDBB  26-30 DABAC  31-35 CBCAA

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

36-40 ADCGE

第三部分 英语知识运用（共30小题；每小题1.5分，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

41-45 DBCBC   46-50 AADDC   51-55 DBBAC  56-60 ACDBC

第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

61. has been  62. was ordered  63. too  64. her   65.bravely

66. who    67. contribution  68. later 69. including  70. as

第四部分 写作

第一节 句子改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

71.competed 改为 compete

72. while 改为 when

73. what 后加a

74.lucky 改为 luck

75.for 改为 to

76. dialing 变为 dial

77.正确

78.is改为

79.it改为 which

was

80. 去掉were;friend 改为 friends

第二节 汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

81. He has raised a lot of money for the people there.

82. The book is designed to offer some advice for teenagers.

83. We ought to take turns to do the dishes 或···in doing the dishes.

84. The suggestions he came up with played an important part.

85. This marks the beginning of making progress.

第三节 书面表达（满分15分）

The Hero in My Heart-Lei Feng

Lei Feng is a model soldier. On December 18 , 1940, he was born in a poor peasant family

in a little mountain village of Hunan Province. At the age of 18 he woked as a steel worker.

He was often praised for his good job. On January 8, 1960, he joined the army. All his life,

he was selfless and kind to others. He constantly did good deeds for others. As a result,he

became a model soldier.

After his death, Chairman Mao called on the people to "Learn from Comrade Lei Feng".

The whole nation were moved by his deeds. Lei Feng's spirit will live in our hearts forever.

高一英语答案 第1页（共1页）（2020.11)