2021常熟高一上学期学生暑假自主学习调查英语试题含答案

常熟市2020-2021学年高一上学期学生暑期自主学习调查

                                  高一英语                     2020.09

注意事项：

1.本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

2.请将第I卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第II卷请直接在答题卡上规定的地方作答。答题前，学生务必将自己的学校、姓名、调研序列号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。

第I卷 选择题（共85分）

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答

案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每

段对话仅读一遍。

1.What season is it most probably now?

A.Summer.                           B.Winter.                                   C.Autumn.

2.What does the man hope to do?

A.Attend a meeting.            B.Watch a basketball match.   C.Rest for a couple of hours.

3.Where does the conversation take place?

A.In the classroom.            B.At home.                               C.In a store.

4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A.A famous writer.           B.A story of a dog.                  C.An amazing trip.

5.What does the woman ask the man?

A.What to wear for a party.

B.Whether to attend a party.

C.How to make friends at a party.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Where does the woman want to go?

A.The nearest bank.                  B.The nearest hospital.               C.The nearest post office.

7.How will the woman go there?

A.By bus.                                  B.By car.                                    C.On foot.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What did Tom do last night?

A.He listened to the radio.    B.He did his homework.             C.He played the piano.

9.What's the possible relationship between the speakers?

A.Sister and brother.           B.Mother and son.                         C.Teacher and student.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What time does the flight leave?

A.At 2:00 p.m.                   B.At 12:00 noon.                         C.At 10:00 a.m.

11.What is the woman going to do today?

A.Write a report.                B.Visit a customer.                    C.Talk with Mr.Smith.

12.Where will the speakers meet?

A.At an exhibition center. B.At the home office.                 C.At a coffee shop.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Which country will the man travel to?

A.Thailand.                       B.England.                               C.Finland.

14.Where does the man plan to visit during the vacation?

A.Local hotels.               B.Tourist attractions.                 C.Local schools.

15.How many days will the man travel alone?

A.One week.                           B.Four days.                             C.Three days.

16.How will the woman send the details to the man?

A.By telephone.                      B.By letter.                              C.By email.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What does the man do?

A.An animal keeper.               B.A zoo manager.                  C.A park cleaner.

18.What happened that evening?

A.A lion escaped into the zoo.

B.A lion escaped from the zoo.

C.A hurricane blew a lion away.

19.Where was the lion that afternoon?

A.In the zoo.                             B.In the police station.                C.In a lady's garden.

20.What was the lion doing when the keepers saw it?

A.Eating in the bushes.           B.Sleeping in the garden.            C.Playing in the park.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Among the many things that Brisbane(布里斯班），Australia,does really well is the care for kids.Here's a list of places that we think will be suitable for your kids.

Swimming pools

Simple way for happiness:mix kids with water.Of course,this is a choice for the hot summer months.

Parks

Free outdoor fun-that's what Brisbane's parks offer kids of all ages.Parks encourage imagination and activity for little people and a place for parents to let them run wild.

The Children's Art Centre

The Children's Art Centre has proven very popular with their programs and exhibitions.We love the artist-run workshops and performances(unusually you must pay some money)specially designed for children too.

South Bank Parklands

South Bank Parklands has everything you need to keep little ones amused.Take them for a swim at the man-made beach,play on one of the playgrounds by the river.On weekends,go through the arts market or go to a cheap movie at the South Bank cinema.South Bank Parklands often hosts free events and performances too.

Roma Street Parkland

Close to bus transport,this inner city parkland is easily accessible(可进入的）and ideal for kids of all ages.Younger kids can take a trip on the Jelly Bean Express,a 1.3 km trackless train ride around the parkland or there's a playground to explore.Free entry and open daily.

Skating and climbing

We love the places that let the kids expend all that youthful energy.Take them roller skating or ice skating.Or try rock climbing at a variety of indoor and outdoor places around Brisbane.

21.If your kids want to watch performances for free,you can take them to

A.South Bank Parklands                        B.Roma Street Parkland

C The Children's Art Centre                  D.Parks

22.What can we know about Roma Street Parkland?

A.It opens only at weekends.

B.Only younger kids can visit it.

C.We need not buy tickets for a visit.

D.You have to walk when visiting it.

23.What does the text mainly talk about?

A.Some interesting places for kids in Brisbane.

B.How to travel in Brisbane.

C.The best time to visit Brisbane.

D.Brisbane-a beautiful city in Australia.

B

Parents do not owe(欠）their children a college education.If they can afford it,they can certainly send them to a good university.But they needn't feel guilty if they can't.When children grow up and want to get married,their parents do not owe them an apartment.They do not have the duty to look after their grandchildren,either.If they want to do it,it must be considered a favor,not an obligation.

Do parents owe their children anything?Yes,they owe them a great deal.

One of their obligations is to give their children a personal worth.Children who are always made to feel stupid and unworthy,constantly compared with brighter brothers,sisters,or cousins will become so unsure,so afraid of failing that they won't try at all.Of course they should be properly corrected when they do wrong,but it's often better to let children learn their mistakes by themselves in time.All their parents should do is to trust them,respect them,understand them and give them chances to try and fail.They must learn to stand failure.When criticisms(批评） are really needed,they should be balanced with a smile and a kiss.That is the way children learn.

Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives.This means teaching them to respect the rights and opinions of others.Also it means being respectful to elders,to teachers,and to the law.The best way to teach such values is by deed.A child who is lied to will lie.A child who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have difficulty laughing and loving.

No child asks to be born.If you bring a life into the world,you owe the child something.

24.The author thinks parents_

A.should send their children to college

B.should support their children after they get married

C.need to buy an apartment for their children

D.needn't feel guilty if they can't send their children to universities

25.What does the underlined word"obligation"in Paragraph 1 mean?

A.Right.       B.Promise.     C.Duty.        D.Excuse.

26.According to the passage,what should parents do when children make mistakes?

A.Understand them and tell them not to do that again.

B.Let them learn the mistakes by themselves in time.

C.Compare them with brighter brothers or sisters.

D.Correct their mistakes immediately.

27.What does the author mainly talk about in this passage?

A.The duties of parents.

B.The best way to teach children.

C.The reason why children feel stupid and unworthy.

D.The reason why parents owe their children something.

C

Many people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle. Yet the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem.Over the past 10 years, developments in technology have moved the dream of personal flying vehicles closer to reality. Now,two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available soon.

The British company Malloy Aeronautics has developed a prototype(原型）of its flying bicycle.Grant Stapleton,marketing sales director of Malloy Aeronautics,says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly."It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed,"he adds.

Mr.Stapleton says safety was the company's main concern.He says the designers solved the safety issue by using overlapping rotors to power the vehicle.

The company is testing a full-size prototype of the Hoverbike,which will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams.

In New Zealand,Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a full-size prototype of its personal flying device,called the Jetpack.It can fly for more than 30 minutes,up to 1,000 meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour.

Peter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company.He said the Jetpack"is built around safety from the start".In his words,"Reliability(可靠）is the most important element of it.We have safety built into the actual structure itself,very similar to a Formula One racing car."

The Jetpack uses a gasoline-powered engine that produces two powerful jet streams.Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute(降落伞）that would be used,if there should be an emergency.＂It starts to work at very low altitude and actually saves both the aircraft and the pilot,"he adds. Mr.Coker says the Jetpack will be ready for sale soon.

28.We can learn from the passage that the Hoverbike_

A.can hardly get in and out of small spaces quickly

B.can be transported quickly after being folded and packed

C.has been used by the police and emergency rescue teams

D.can fly for over 30 minutes,up to l,000 meters high

29.Peter Coker uses the example of Formula One racing car to show that

A.the Jetpack is very safe and reliable

B.the engine of the Jetpack is powerful

C.the actual structure of the Jetpack is unique

D.the Jetpack can reach a great speed and height

30.The underlined word“It”in the last paragraph refers to

A.the jet stream   B.the engine  C.the Jetpack   D.the parachute

31.What is the author's main purpose of writing the passage?

A.To describe the problems of inventing flying vehicles.

B.To advertise the two personal flying vehicles.

C.To show the differences between two flying vehicles.

D.To introduce the latest development of flying vehicles.

D

An unpleasant smell floated into my nose as the bowl of fried stinky tofu(臭豆腐）settled onto my grandmother's dinner table.I immediately sat back.The smell ruined my appetite,and I pushed the dish away.

“It's supposed to stink.Just give it a try!"my grandmother said.

Holding my breath,I unwillingly took a bite.To my surprise,the tofu beneath the fried skin was warm,soft,and mouthwatering.Since then,whenever I visited my grandmother's house,I would rush to the kitchen for the stinky tofu with excitement.Thus,stinky tofu became more than a household tradition.It became my favorite dish.

Along with the stinky tofu,I would meet my Uncle Chan on every visit.As an immature boy,I never understood my uncle's condition of Down syndrome(唐氏综合征）。

He was an unfriendly and terrible creature in my eyes.He constantly walked around the house,talking to himself.Whenever he was within view,I would run away in fear.

However,one day,my view of my uncle suddenly changed.I was just getting out of my bed when I heard soft steps approaching.It was my uncle.My muscles froze.He slowly sat next to me and touched my face gently,as a mother would stroke(抚摸）a baby.

A wide smile emerged(出现）from his blank expression.How beautiful his smile was!I could not help but smile back.My fear disappeared gradually,and my muscles relaxed.For the first time,I could see softness and warmth in his eyes.

My uncle very much resembles stinky tofu.Stinky tofu smells unpleasant on the outside, yet feels warm and soft in the inside.Like stinky tofu,my uncle's Down syndrome made me keep my distance at first.Yet,I learned that deep inside,he is harmless and has a loving nature.

Some people tend to look down upon disabled people and regard them as unfit for a regular life.As I was able to see through the outer surface of the tofu,these people are unable to see through the surface of prejudice(偏见）。As a result,they judge the disabled with one glance.

The outside and inside of the stinky tofu exist as two extremely different worlds.Perhaps that is what makes it such a tasty dish.Not only is it delicious,stinky tofu offers a valuable lesson:never judge people at first glance,for true beauty comes from the inside.

32.Why did stinky tofu become the author's favorite dish?

A.It was related to family tradition.

B.It turned out to be quite delicious.

C.Grandma encouraged him to try it.

D.His appetite for food had increased.

33.What did the author think of his uncle at first?

A.He was a quiet person.

B.He was an energetic guy.

C.He was an immature man.

D.He was a strange creature.

34.The author's attitude towards Uncle Chan changed when_

A.Chan's footsteps woke up the author

B.Chan showed his friendliness to the author

C.Chan displayed his love towards his mother

D.Chan's blank expression made the author smile

35.What does the author mainly want to tell us in the passage?

A.We shouldn't judge by appearances.

B.A person's taste changes over time.

C.Blood is thicker than water.

D.You are what you eat.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Earthquake can strike without warning.But many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural disaster can be prevented if people follow these safety tips.

If you're inside a building,stay there!One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building.36 Drop to the ground.Get under an object that is not easily damaged.Hold on to it until the shaking stops.You can also get to a corner formed by two walls with your arms over your hand.If you're in bed when the quake hits,stay there and protect your head with a pillow.

37 Don't take shelter under a tree,streetlights,electric poles or tall buildings.If you are driving,stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses,buildings,bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse beneath you.38

If you are trapped in ruins,cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of clothing. Use your cell phone to call for help if possible.Don't shout.39 Tap on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you.

Be prepared for aftershocks.40 However,sometimes they even happen months later. Therefore,if you are not in a safe position after the first shock,you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place.

A.Don't move about or kick up dust.

B.If you're outside,go to an open space.

C.Take a good hold of your cell phone in the building.

D.Don't park your car under a tree or any tall object.

E.Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.

F.They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake.

G.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust.

第三部分 语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Grandma called me in from the yard,"Would you please go to the store for me?I'm ready to make cakes,and there isn't enough yeast(酵）。Take a quarter from my little change 41." I found Grandma's wallet and put the quarter in my pocket.

I was soon in the little general store that 42 our farming community."Mr.Jenkins,"I said,"Grandma needs some yeast."Mr.Jenkins set three cakes of yeast on the counter.His eyes shone,and he 43 at me."And what else do you need?"I knew what he meant.I was always allowed to pick a penny candy when I came to the store with Grandma."How much 44 do I have from a quarter?I asked."Seven cents."Mr.Jenkins replied.I thought 45 that quickly.I would have a nickel and two pennies back.I was sure Grandma wouldn't 46 if I spent one penny,and if she were here,she might even say I could have them both.The 47 I looked at the candy display,the more certain I became that I needed two pennies' worth as a reward(奖励）for coming to the store alone.And I did so.

＂Thank you,"Grandma said when I 48 the yeast on the table."Did you put the change back in my wallet?""Yes,Grandma."I replied,hurrying out to the yard."I hadn't really lied to Grandma,"I argued with myself."I did 49 all the change I had."

But I had 50 two pennies without Grandma's permission(允许）。The second piece of candy in my pocket didn't sound like a good idea any more.I knew I had lied to Grandma,and I was 51 about it.Grandma loved me so much that I couldn't bear to keep anything from her.

52 Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven,I told her about the candy.She 53 when I finished my story."I know just 54 you feel,"she said.We all feel like that when we've done 55 deceitful(欺骗的）.I'm glad you told me about the pennies,and of course I'll forgive you."Grandma hugged me tightly,and suddenly I felt as though a big stone was gone from my stomach.

41.A.handbag  B.wallet  C.coat   D.pocket

42.A.gave  B.offered  C.served  D.bought

43.A.laughed  B.shouted  C.pointed  D.smiled

44.A.dollars  B.pound  C.change  D.cents

45.A.as  B.to   C.out   D.about

46.A.care  B.use   C.think   D.like

47.A.bigger  B.less   C.longer  D.shorter

48.A.laid  B.lied   C.lay   D.lain

49.A.put out  B.put in  C.put back  D.put up

50.A.found  B.spent  C.cost   D.took

51.A.glad  B.unhappy  C.relaxed  D.surprised

52.A.Since  B.Though  C.If   D.When

53.A.nodded  B.reused  C.agreed  D.shook

54.A.where  B.how   C.why   D.when

55.A.something B.nothing  C.anybody  D.everybody

第II卷 非选择题（共65分）

第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

Friendship is indispensable(不可缺少的）to people's life.A man without friends is like an angel without wings,56_______ life will suffer in the long tolerance(容忍）of57______(lonely)and depression.Friendship is the mother of our soul,who will warm her kid if hurt58_______(occur). We have many things such as happiness,59_______(excite)and bitterness,to share with our friends in life,etc.Thus,it is important60______(maintain)a true friendship.

It takes many special qualities to make a friend.Understanding should come first.Only when we get a better understanding of each other can we gain 61_____ authentic(真正的）and meaningful friendship.

It also takes a special kind of love that seems to have no end.Never hesitate(犹豫）to show your kindness to your friend when he or she is 62 ______trouble.Love is not selfish.Love is such a valuable quality 63_______(give)by God that we should treasure it all our life.

Tolerance is the 64_______(three)essential part in friendship.We are 65______(absolute) different persons.This individual distinction(区别）may cause conflict.But just try to tolerate others so that you can maintain your friendship.

第五部分 词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据首字母或中文提示，写出下列各句中的单词，并将单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。

66.Unfortunately,I had my new mobile phone s____________on the underground.The police

haven't caught the thief yet.

67.I think smoking should be forbidden since it is h________________to people's health.

68.When Mr.Jiang got home,he found his flat was in a complete m_____________

69.Tom didn't make p__________________for the exam in advance,so he failed.

70.He went a_________________for further study and stayed there for three years.

71.A lot of the small towns in the area are definitely______________（值得）visiting.

72.The government plans to______________（创造）more jobs for young people.

73.My little girl is very______（好奇的）and she has many strange questions every day.

74.The Great Wall is one of the greatest__________________（奇迹）in the world.

75.It seemed that in general the robot can________________（满足）his needs.

第六部分 短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请从方框中所给的12个短语中选出10个，并用其适当形式填空，请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。

76.Love_______________his childhood,for which reason he avoided any topic concerning childhood.

77.Some drugs are known to__________________________unborn children.

78.____________________this machine,we can make a new product.

79.Reading her poems makes me sad because the poems mostly___________the subjects

of death and violence.

80.Now,many students in our class are_____________________the coming vacation.

81.I find that you are a lovely and humorous lady after_______________you for a week.

82.The people standing in the bus moved along to______________________others.

83.Don't_______________today's work till tomorrow.Today's work must be done today.

84.I was afraid of her,but__________________________I really liked her.

85.His father had so little education that he couldn't____________________the company.

第七部分 书面表达（共2小题；满分30分）

86.应用文写作（满分15分）

假设你是中学生苏华，你的美国交换生好友Sofia因为新型冠状病毒爆发而无法去学校参加汉语课程，因此向你咨询如何在家学习汉语，请你给出相应的建议。

【写作内容】

1.写信目的；

2. 提出建议并说明理由；

3.表达美好希望。

【写作要求】

1.词数 80-100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

参考词汇：新型冠状病毒 the novel coronavirus

Dear Sofia,

Yours,

Su Hua

87.微写作（满分15分）

请根据下面的写作要点和要求写一篇作文。

中央电视台《经典咏流传》节目的播出，再次激发了人们对经典文学作品的阅读热情。请你根据所给提示和要求，以“Growing up with Reading”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你曾经读过的最喜欢的一本书。

【写作要点】

1.你最喜欢的一本书及其主要内容；

2.谈谈你喜欢这本书的原因；

3.阅读的重要性。

【写作要求】

1.作文须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3.词数 100左右。

Growing up with Reading

学生暑期自主学习调查

高一英语参考答案2020.09

第一部分  听力

1-5 BACBA 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 BCABC  16-20 CABCA

第二部分 阅读理解

21-23 ACA    24-27 DCBA     28-31 BADD    32-35 BDBA    36-40 EBDGF

第三部分 语言知识应用

41-45 BCDCD   46-50 ACACB   51-55 BDABA

第四部分语法填空

56.whose  57.loneliness  58.occurs  59.excitement  60.to maintain  61.an

62.in  63.given  64.third  65.absolutely

第五部分词汇检测

66.stolen  67.harmful  68.mess  69.preparations  70.abroad  71.worth  72.create

73.curious  74.wonders  75.satisfy

第六部分 短语填空

76.was absent from  77.cause damage to  78.With the help of  79.deal with

80.looking forward to  81.getting along with  82.make room for

83.put off  84.at the same time  85.play an important part in

第七部分 书面表达

86. 应用文写作

Possible Version

Dear Sofia,

Knowing that you're unable to attend your Chinese lessons due to the outbreak of the novel coronavirus,I'm quite willing to offer you some advice on how to improve your Chinese competence at home.

First,you can register for some online courses and practise by yourself as mastering a language requires much practice.Besides,I'd like to recommend you to read some Chinese storybooks online,which will contribute to enlarging your vocabulary.Additionally,idiomatic Chinese is easily accessible to you through Chinese movies and songs.

I sincerely hope these suggestions will turn out beneficial to you.Wish you all the best!

Yours,

Su Hua

87.微写作

Possible Version

Growing up with Reading

My favourite book is My Life Story written by American writer Helen Keller.The book tells the story of Helen herself,who was unable to see,hear or speak after a sudden illness.Luckily, she met a good teacher who taught her to speak and write.Afterwards,she published many famous works.

The reason why I like this book is that Helen's story shows us nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it,which really influences me a lot.

Reading not only helps us acquire knowledge,but also broadens our horizons.Through reading,we can improve ourselves and become more confident.Let's develop a good reading habit and start reading now!