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2020【KS5U解析】陕西省吴起高级中学高一下学期期末考试英语试卷含解析
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这是一份2020【KS5U解析】陕西省吴起高级中学高一下学期期末考试英语试卷含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了5 分, 满分 30 分）， B，Wh lst the bk?，What des Mr，___16___等内容，欢迎下载使用。
吴起高级中学2019—2020学年第二学期
高一第四次质量检测英语试题
（全卷150分 时间120分钟）
第I卷（选择题，共60分）
第一部分：听力（共 20 题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In an office.
2.When will the bus arrive?
A. At 6:35. B. At 6:40. C.At 6:50.
3.Who lost the book?
A.Anna. B. Peter. C.Mike.
4.What does Mr. Smith do?
A. A manager. B. A dentist. C. A teacher.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A.The hotel. B. The weather. C. The trip.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.What’s wrong with the room on the 21st?
A.It’s not available. B. It’s expensive. C It’s a smoking room.
7. How much does the man need to pay?
A 80 dollars. B. 90 dollars. C. 100 dollars.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. A couple. B. Neighbors. C.Classmates.
9.What is Nick like?
A.Mean. B. Serious. C. Boring.
10.What will be offered at the party?
A. A pork dish. B. Some pizzas. C. Some cakes.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. How does the girl feel?
A. Tired. B. Sleepy. C.Depressed.
12. Why is the girl going to Italy?
A.To study abroad. B.To join a snow. C. To do some shopping.
13. What is the boy probably going to do?
A.Meet the girl. B. Do his homework. C.Chat with the girl.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is the man?
A.A postman. B.A policeman. C. A salesman.
15. What will the woman probably do tomorrow afternoon?
ATake a trip. B.Meet her sister. C.Visit a friend.
16. When will the woman be at home?
A.On Thursday afternoon. B.On Wednesday afternoon. C.On Tuesday morning.
17. What does the woman need to do when she gets the thing?
A.Pay for it B.Show her ID card. C.Sign her name.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What can the smart bin do?
A.Sort the garbage B.Weigh the garbage C.Separate caps from bottles
19. Why is the method “Pay for Your Trash”used?
A. To encourage people to save food.
B. To encourage people to sort trash.
C. To encourage people to recycle waste.
20. Which country does best in sorting garbage?
A. The UK. B. South Korea. C. Japan
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Here's a list of books I'm looking forward to this fall season. Not all of them will rise to the level of the advertisement, but it's an abundant crop.
"Home After Dark" by David Small (Liveright, Sept. 11 )
In 2009, Small published a celebrated graphic memoir (回忆录) called"Stitches". Now the Caldecott Medal winner is back with a graphic novel about a motherless 13-year-old boy brought up in an unhappy home in California. This is a tale told in few words and many striking images. On Sept. 11 at 3p.m., Small will be at Amazonbooks at Union Market. More information at www. amazon.com/graph-tale.
"Waiting for Eden" by Elliot Ackerman (Knopf, Sept. 25)
This brief novel is related by a dead soldier who is watching over a horribly burned partner in a Texas hospital. That sounds embarrassingly emotional, but Ackerman, who served in a Navy in Iraq and Afghanistan, is one of the best soldier-writers of his generation. More information at www. amazon. com/military-essay.
"All You Can Ever Know" by Nicole Chung (Catapult, Oct. 2)
Chung, the editor of the literary magazine Catapult, was adopted as a baby by a white family in Oregon. In this memoir, she writes about her childhood, her Asian American identity and her search for the Korean parents who gave her up. More information at www. amazon. com/politics-prose.
"Unsheltered" by Barbara Kingsolver (Harper, Oct. 16)
Alternating between past and present, this novel tells the story of a woman investigating a late-19th-century science teacher who was caught up in the controversy over Darwinism. Like her other novels, this one promises to explore social and scientific problems. Visit www. amazon. com/tech-science for more information.
1. If you hope for a signature of the author, you will probably buy a copy of ________.
A. All You Can Ever Know
B. Waiting for Eden
C. Home After Dark
D. Unsheltered
2. Who joined the army and was sent to the Middle East?
A. Elliot Ackerman.
B. David Small.
C. Barbara Kingsolver.
D. Nicole Chung.
3. If you want to read books about non-fiction, you can surf________.
A. www. amazon. com/graph-tale
B. www. amazon. com/politics-prose
C. www. amazon. com/military-essay
D. www. amazon. com/tech-science
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
本文是一则广告。文章介绍秋季书单，推荐了四本书。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据"Home After Dark" by David Small (Liveright, Sept. 11 )中On Sept. 11 at 3p.m., Small will be at Amazonbooks at Union Market.可知，如果你希望得到作者的签名，你可能去买一本Home After Dark。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据"Waiting for Eden" by Elliot Ackerman (Knopf, Sept. 25)中That sounds embarrassingly emotional, but Ackerman, who served in a Navy in Iraq and Afghanistan, is one of the best soldier-writers of his generation.可知，Elliot Ackerman参军并被派往中东。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据"All You Can Ever Know" by Nicole Chung (Catapult, Oct. 2)中Chung, the editor of the literary magazine Catapult, was adopted as a baby by a white family in Oregon. 和 More information at www. amazon. com/politics-prose.可知，此书非小说，所以如果你想读非小说类的书，你可以登录www. amazon. com/politics-prose。故选B。
B
Kieron Graham has known from a young age that he was adopted. While he loves his adoptive family, he has always wondered about his birth mother and brother. When his adoptive mom gave him a DNA test tool, they both hoped it might lead to his birth family. But neither guessed it would work so quickly, or that when it did, Graham would learn he and his long-lost brother may have crossed paths every day.
It took just one week from the time Graham, a college student at Georgia's Kennesaw State University, received his DNA results on Ancestry.com for him to connect with his brother. Graham's DNA results showed that his closest match was a man named Vincent Ghant, and it turned out Ghant lived just a few minutes away.
Graham reached out and learned that the two were in fact long-lost brothers. Their mother, Shawn Ghant, made the difficult decision to place Kieron in adoptive care when he was just a baby. And she has worried and wondered about her youngest son ever since. Graham has since been reunited with his mother and both of his brothers on his mother's side.
“It’s all surreal(离奇的), too many emotions to describe exactly what I’m feeling about the entire situation, but it’s a good situation,” Graham tells MNN.
As fate would have it, Kieron and Vincent are both students at Kennesaw State. They even have the same major: political science. So it's a safe bet the two crossed paths many times over the past three years. And now, thanks to some DNA sleuthing(筛查), the two will cross paths many more times in the years to come.
“We’re getting together on Christmas with everyone, birth mother included,” Graham says. “That's sure to be a very indelible Christmas indeed, which will always be treasured by us.”
4. According to the passage, Graham ___________.
A. is quite familiar with his birth family
B. relied on a website to find his birth family
C. happens to be working in Ancestry.com
D. is studying engineering in the state university
5. What can we infer from the third paragraph?
A. It was hard for Shawn to place her son in adoptive care.
B. Graham has three adoptive brothers on his mother’s side.
C. It was too difficult for the whole family to get united.
D. Shawn Ghant loves her older sons more.
6. What does Graham probably think of his experience?
A. Unbelievable and exciting. B. Surprising but common.
C. Undoubted and inspiring. D. Moving but painful.
7. What does the underlined word “indelible” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Normal. B. Silent. C. Traditional. D. Unforgettable.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述一个学生找到了失散多年的哥哥，结果发现他们上的是同一所大学。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段It took just one week from the time Graham, a college student at Georgia's Kennesaw State University, received his DNA results on Ancestry.com for him to connect with his brother.可知，Graham是通过Ancestry.com的网站收到了自己的DNA检测结果，并与哥哥取得联系，然后找到出生家庭的。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段Their mother, Shawn Ghant, made the difficult decision to place Kieron in adoptive care when he was just a baby.可知，他们的母亲Shawn Ghant做出了一个艰难的决定，把他送到了收养中心。从而推断出Shawn Ghant把儿子送到收养中心是很艰难的。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“It’s all surreal(离奇的), too many emotions to describe exactly what I’m feeling about the entire situation, but it’s a good situation,” Graham tells MNN. Graham认为这一切都太离奇了，太多的情绪无法准确描述他对整个情况的感受，从而可以推断出，Graham对自己的经历是难以置信的且激动的。故选A。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“We’re getting together on Christmas with everyone, birth mother included,” Graham says. “That's sure to be a very indelible Christmas indeed, which will always be treasured by us.”可知，Graham认为在圣诞节将会团聚并将永远珍惜，说明那肯定是一个非常难忘的圣诞节。故选D。
C
Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing beats the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.
But while it’s long been believed that endorphins (脑内啡) — chemicals in the body that cause happiness — are behind the so-called “runner’s high”, a study suggested that there may be more to this phenomenon than we previously knew.
According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids (内源性大麻素) may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.
To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice.
Both mice and humans release high levels of endorphins and endocannabinoids after exercise, along with many other chemicals. After exercising on running wheels, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed no signs of anxiety.
But after being given a drug to block their endorphins the change. However, when their endocannabinoids were block with a different drug, their runner’s high symptoms seemed to fade.
“The long-held notion of endorphins being responsible for the runner's high is false. Endorphins are effective pain relievers, but only when it comes to the pain in your body and muscles you feel after working out,” Patrick Lucas Austin wrote on science blog Lifchacker.
Similar studies are yet to be carried out on humans, but it’s already well known that exercise is a highly effective way to get rid of stress or anxiety.
The UK’s National Health Service even prescribes (开药方) exercise to patients who are suffering from depression.
“Being depressed can leave you feeling low in energy, which might put you off being more active. Regular exercise can boost your mood if you have depression, and it’s especially useful for people with mild to moderate (中等的) depression,” it wrote on its website.
It seems like nothing can beat that feeling we get after a good workout, even if we don’t fully understand where it comes from. At least if we’re feeling down, we know that all we have to do is put on our running shoes.
8. What did scientists from German universities recently discover?
A. Working out is a highly effective way to treat depression.
B. The runner’s high could be caused by endocannabinoids.
C. Endorphins may contribute to one’s high spirits after running.
D. The level of endorphins and endocannabinoids could affect one’s mood.
9. The scientists gave mice drugs in their experiment to .
A. find what reduces the runner’s high symptoms
B. see the specific symptoms of the runner’s high
C. identify what is responsible for the runner’s high
D. test what influences the level of endocannabinoids released
10. The underlined word “notion” in Paragraph 7 has the closest meaning to .
A. effect B. goal
C. question D. belief
11. According to the UK’s National Health Service, regular workouts .
A. are the best way to treat depression
B. can help ease depression symptoms
C. only work for those with serious depression
D. can help people completely recover from depression
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。跑步通常很累人，也很辛苦，但没有什么能比你在跑道上长时间锻炼后的感觉更好。即使我们不完全理解它来自哪里。至少，如果我们情绪低落，我们知道我们所要做的就是穿上跑鞋。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids (内源性大麻素) may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.可知，德国几所大学的一组科学家最近发表的一项研究表明，一种叫做内源性大麻素的化学物质可能是造成这种熟悉的感觉的真正原因。由此可知，跑步者的兴奋可能是由内源性大麻素引起的。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三、四段According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids (内源性大麻素）may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.(德国几所大学的一组科学家最近发表的一项研究表明，一种叫做内源性大麻素的化学物质可能是造成这种熟悉的感觉的真正原因)和To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice.(为了验证这个理论，科学家们用老鼠做实验)可知，科学家们在实验中给老鼠注射了药物，以确定导致跑步者兴奋的原因。故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第七段中The long-held notion of endorphins being responsible for the runner’s high is false. Endorphins are effective pain relievers, but only when it comes to the pain in your body and muscles you feel after working out,可知，长久以来认为内啡肽导致跑步者的兴奋的notion是错误的。内啡肽是一种有效的镇痛物质，但只有当你在锻炼后感到身体和肌肉疼痛时，你才会感到疼痛。由此推知，notion指的是“观点，意见”。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Regular exercise can boost your mood if you have depression, and it's especially useful for people with mild to moderate (中等的) depression,(如果你患有抑郁症，有规律的锻炼可以改善你的情绪，这对患有轻度到中度抑郁症的人尤其有用)可知，根据英国国家健康服务中心的数据，定期锻炼可以缓解抑郁症的症状。故选B。
D
More than 100 scientists from 25 countries have traveled to faraway places to collect wild crop seeds(种子) in an effort to help battle climate change.
The scientists, who have been compared to the heroes of the “Indiana Jones” movies, traveled on foot, four-wheeled vehicles(交通工具), boats, horses and even elephants to reach faraway areas. They faced extreme heat,dust, and danger from wild animals. At last, they collected 4, 644 seeds of 371 wild relatives of 28 world crops, many of which are said to be endangered.
The Crop Trust, an organization that works to save different kinds of crops, is directing the project. The group is working in partnership with Britain's Royal Botanic Gardens and Millennium Seed Bank. Additional financial support comes from Norway. The project is believed to be the largest organized international effort yet to collect and protect crops' wild relatives.Hannes Dempewolf is a scientist and the head at the Crop Trust. He said“What these seed collectors went through in the field resembles scenes from an Indiana Jones movie.”
Some crops are threatened because of destruction of forests, climate change and expanded cities. The newly-found wild seeds have developed so plants can grow in extreme temperatures, poor soils, and even in low rainfall areas.
A United Nations report says that food production is at risk because of a shortage of rain and other weather extremes connected to climate change. The U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization says that the number of plant species is quickly decreasing and people are depending on fewer species for food. Those wild seeds could be important in feeding a growing human population in some areas and offer a largely unused source of diversity(多样性) to crops.
12. What does the second paragraph show?
A. Collecting seeds is not an easy job.
B. The scientists’ story is made into a movie.
C. The wild seeds are in danger of extinction.
D. The scientists can choose from many vehicles.
13. What does the underlined word “resembles”in the third paragraph mean?
A. Depends on. B. Looks like.
C. Turns out. D. Refers to.
14. What is the advantage of the newly-found wild seeds?
A. They can increase green areas. B. They can provide more nutrients
C. They can survive bad conditions. D. They can improve existent crop seeds.
15. What is the meaning of the scientists collecting wild seeds?
A. Bringing more plant species to the world.
B. Helping farmers improve their farming skills.
C. Knowing about the worlds farming practices.
D. Helping battle climate change.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了来自25个国家的100多名科学家前往遥远的地方收集野生作物种子，以帮助对抗气候变化，并介绍了这么做的其它好处。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一和第二句The scientists, who have been compared to the heroes of the “Indiana Jones” movies, …They faced extreme heat, dust, and danger from wild animals. 可知，科学家们被比作电影《夺宝奇兵》中的英雄人物，他们步行、四轮车辆、船只、马甚至大象前往遥远的地区。他们面临着酷热、灰尘和野生动物的危险。由此可知，科学家们收集种子的旅途并不是一份简单的工作。故选A。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句The scientists, who have been compared to the heroes of the “Indiana Jones” movies, traveled on foot, four-wheeled vehicles(交通工具), boats, horses and even elephants to reach faraway areas. 可知，科学家们被比作电影《夺宝奇兵》中的英雄人物，他们步行、四轮车辆、船只、马甚至大象前往遥远的地区。再结合划线单词所在句What these seed collectors went through in the field resembles scenes from an Indiana Jones movie.可知，人们把这些种子收集者经历的一切和《夺宝奇兵》电影中的场景作比较，也就是说两者有相似之处，所以划线单词“resembles”表示“看起来像”。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 The newly-found wild seeds have developed so plants can grow in extreme temperatures, poor soils, and even in low rainfall areas.可知，新发现的野生种子已经发育成熟，因此植物可以在极端温度、贫瘠土壤，甚至在低降雨量地区生长。由此可知，新发现种子的优点是可以在极端气候条件下存活。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一句More than 100 scientists from 25 countries have traveled to faraway places to collect wild crop seeds(种子) in an effort to help battle climate change.可知，来自25个国家的100多名科学家前往遥远的地方收集野生作物种子，以帮助对抗气候变化。由此可知，科学家们收集植物种子的目的是应对气候变化。故选D。
第二节 任务型阅读 （每小题2分 共5小题 满分10分）
Concerts should be a fun and enjoyable occasion for everyone attending them, including the musicians. No matter what type of concert one is attending, he is still expected to follow the rules of concert etiquette(礼仪).___16___
Classical music concerts are often events when concert etiquette is considered to be very important. One should generally arrive a few minutes before the show starts, so he can be in his seat at the beginning of the first musical performance. If he arrives late, it may be considered rude to walk in and take his seat in the middle of a musical performance.___17___In this way, he will not influence other audiences while the music is being played.
___18___.Take jazz concerts for example. People are usually not criticized (批评) for making a small amount of noise, as long as it is not troubling other audiences. For example, they may talk quietly during a performance.
Rock and heavy metal concert etiquette is very relaxed___19___However,audiences are still expected to show some good manners during a performance.Also, rock concerts are often very crowded, particularly in the areas surrounding the stage.
___20___But one should still pay attention to his surroundings.Stepping on someone's foot repeatedly may cause a fight as well.
A. This will usually be announced before the concert begins.
B. Instead, he should wait for one song to end before taking his seat.
C. Rock concert goers, on the other hand, can usually get a little louder.
D. People are not usually discouraged from talking at these types of concerts
E. In large groups of people like this, it is not unusual to touch others at times.
F. Concert etiquette for other types of concerts is usually a little more relaxed.
G. And the concert etiquette can be different, depending on what type of concert it is.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种类型的音乐上要遵守的礼仪。
【16题详解】
上一句提到“一个人无论出席什么类型的音乐会,都被期望遵守音乐会礼仪”承接上文，G选项“音乐会的礼仪也会因音乐会类型的不同而有所不同。”切题。下文介绍了几种类型的音乐上要遵守的礼仪，G选项承上启下，且选项中的type和上文呼应。故选G项。
【17题详解】
上一句提到“如果他迟到了，在音乐表演中走进他的座位上坐下会被认为是不礼貌的。”承接上文，B选项“相反，他应该等一首歌结束后再坐下。”切题，且选项中的taking his seat和上文呼应。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据后文内容可知，爵士音乐会通常不批评少量的噪音,只要它不打扰其他观众。他们可能会在表演期间轻声交谈。且由第二段介绍古典音乐会的礼仪要求可知，F选项“其他类型的音乐会礼仪通常要轻松一些。”切题。故选F项。
【19题详解】
上一句提到“摇滚和重金属音乐会的礼仪是非常放松的”承接上文，D选项“人们在这类音乐会上讲话通常不会被劝阻”切题。该选项是礼仪放松的一个表现，是对上文的举例说明，符合题意。故选D项。
【20题详解】
上一句提到“此外，摇滚音乐会通常非常拥挤，尤其是在舞台周围的区域。”承接上文，E选项“在一大群像这样的人当中，偶尔触碰别人是很正常的。”切题，该选项与后文提到的“要注意周围环境”相照应。故选E项。
【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题中的“type”，第2小题中的“taking his seat”均与上下文有相呼应的词语。
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完型填空。（共20小题；每空1.5分，共30分）
Nicolas Stacy-Alcantara was a 17-year-old high school student from Fresno. He said he___21___his friend near Salt Lake City last week and decided to go for a day-long hike alone with___22___to return in time for dinner.
Stacy-Alcantara said the weather had been___23___when he began his planned way from Millcreek Canyon(峡谷)to Park City. However, by late afternoon it became___24___and snow began to fall. The weather___25___Stacy Alcantara to stop his journey. His cellphone had no___26___and his feet began to freeze(冻僵).
Being trapped in the snow, he___27___a cave to keep himself warm. He rubbed his hands against his___28___to keep the blood flowing.
“I knew my chest was more___29___than my feet,”he told reporters.
“I___30___if I lost those, I could still___31___, so I just tied the ends of my clothes together.
As the___32___fell, the teen___33___his friends were in the cave and had what he believed could be his___34___conversations with them. He also___35___letters to his family in case he didn't make it out alive.
He walked out of the___36___when the sun rose in the morning.___37___, he came across some skiers(滑雪者) who had a satellite phone. Later, he was___38___and he was about 6 miles from where he___39___his hike.
“I’m very___40___,” Stacy-Alcantara said. “I shouldn’t even be alive right now.”
21. A. lost B. visited C. cheated D. missed
22. A. plans B. excuses C. answers D. choices
23. A. windy B. wet C. cloudy D. warm
24. A. clear B. nice C. cold D. wild
25. A. forced B. helped C. reminded D. inspired
26. A. camera B. brand C. service D. map
27. A. decorated B. dug C. explored D. repaired
28. A. face B. head C. leg D. chest
29. A. important B. useful C. special D. comfortable
30. A. heard B. wondered C. asked D. knew
31. A. lie B. live C. study D. sleep
32. A. silence B. fear C. night D. sadness
33. A. guessed B. doubted C. explained D. imagined
34. A. simple B. final C. next D. normal
35. A. wrote B. sent C. read D. gave
36. A. cave B. room C. city D. valley
37. A. Suddenly B. Obviously C. Fortunately D. Interestingly
38. A. examined B. saved C. remembered D. warned
39. A. enjoyed B. followed C. avoided D. started
40. A. proud B. strong C. lucky D. clever
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名17岁的高中生Stacy-Alcantara单独远足，突降大雪，被困雪中，并通过挖洞度过寒冷的夜晚。第二天所幸遇到一些滑雪的人，最终获救。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他上周去盐湖城附近拜访了一位朋友。A. lost丢失；B. visited参观；C. cheated欺骗；D. missed错过。根据“and decided to go for a day-long hike alone with 2 to return in time for dinner.”可知，Stacy-Alcantara到盐湖城附近是为了拜访一位朋友。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：决定独自徒步一天，并计划及时回来吃晚饭。A. plans计划；B. excuses借口；C. answers回答；D. choices选择。Stacy-Alcantara原计划是赶在吃晚饭之前返回家。plan to do sth.计划做某事。故选A。
23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Stacy-Alcantara说，当他开始计划从米尔克里克峡谷前往帕克城时，天气很暖和。A. windy多风的；B. wet潮湿的；C. cloudy多云的；D. warm温暖的。根据后句“However, by late afternoon it became 4 and snow began to fall. ”的转折可知，开始的时候，天气是暖和的。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，下午晚些时候，天气变冷了，开始下雪。A. clear清晰的；B. nice美好的；C. cold寒冷的；D. wild野生的。根据后句“and snow began to fall. ”可知，下雪前，天气会变得寒冷。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：天气迫使Stacy Alcantara停止了他的旅程。A. forced强迫；B. helped帮助；C. reminded提醒；D. inspired激励。天气变冷，且下雪，这样糟糕的天气迫使Stacy Alcantara停止了他的行程。force sb. to do迫使某人做某事。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的手机没有服务,他的脚开始冻僵。A. camera照相机；B. brand商标；C. service服务；D. map地图。根据后文“he came across some skiers(滑雪者) who had a satellite phone. ”可知，他的手机没有信号，显示没有服务。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于被困在雪地里，他挖了一个洞来保暖。A. decorated装饰；B. dug挖；C. explored爆炸；D. repaired修理。因为被困在雪地里，没有藏身之地，所以Stacy Alcantara通过挖洞来取暖并过夜。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用手摩擦着胸口，让血液继续流动。A. face脸；B. head头；C. leg腿；D. chest胸。根据下文“I knew my chest was more 9 than my feet,”提示可知，Stacy Alcantara用手摩擦着胸口，以保证血液继续流动。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我知道我的胸部比我的脚更重要，”他告诉记者。A. important重要的；B. useful有用的；C. special特别的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据上文“He rubbed his hands against his 8 to keep the blood flowing.”可知，Stacy Alcantara懂得胸部比他的脚更重要，因为这样能够保证血液继续流动。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道如果我失去了它们，我还可以活下去，所以我就把衣服的两头绑在一起。A. heard听到；B. wondered想知道；C. asked问；D. knew知道。those指代双脚，Stacy Alcantara知道即使失去了双脚，但他还可以活着。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道如果我失去了它们，我还可以活下去，所以我就把衣服的两头绑在一起。A. lie躺；B. live生活；C. study学习；D. sleep睡觉。Stacy Alcantara知道即使失去了双脚，但他还可以活着。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：夜幕降临时，少年想象着他的朋友们在洞穴里，并与他们进行了他认为可能是最后一次的对话。A. silence沉默；B. fear害怕；C. night夜晚；D. sadness悲伤。根据下文“He walked out of the 16 when the sun rose in the morning.”提示可知，这里指夜幕降临。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：夜幕降临时，少年想象着他的朋友们在洞穴里，并与他们进行了他认为可能是最后一次的对话。A. guessed猜；B. doubted怀疑；C. explained解释；D. imagined想象。Stacy Alcantara认为自己有可能难以度过这个寒冷的夜晚，所以他想象着与他的朋友一起在洞穴里。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：夜幕降临时，少年想象着他的朋友们在洞穴里，并与他们进行了他认为可能是最后一次的对话。A. simple简单的；B. final最后的；C. next下一个的；D. normal正常的。Stacy Alcantara认为自己有可能难以度过这个寒冷的夜晚，所以他想象着与他的朋友一起在洞穴里，进行最后一次交谈。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还写信给家人，以防自己不能活下来。A. wrote写；B. sent送；C. read读；D. gave给。根据“letters to his family”可知，Stacy Alcantara给家人写信。write a letter /letters to sb.给某人写信。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：早晨太阳升起时，他走出了洞穴。A. cave洞穴；B. room房间；C. city城市；D. valley山谷。根据上文“Being trapped in the snow, he 7 a cave to keep himself warm. ”提示可知，Stacy Alcantara走出了自己挖的洞穴。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他遇到了一些滑雪的人，他们有卫星电话。A. Suddenly突然；B. Obviously显然；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Interestingly有趣地。根据“he came across some skiers(滑雪者) who had a satellite phone. ”可知，遇到了一些滑雪的人，并且他们有卫星电话，这是很幸运地事情。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他得救了，他就在离他徒步旅行的起点大约有6英里的地方。A. examined检查；B. saved得救；C. remembered记得；D. warned警告。根据“he came across some skiers(滑雪者) who had a satellite phone. ”可知，显然Stacy Alcantara得救了。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他得救了，他就在离他徒步旅行的起点大约有6英里的地方。A. enjoyed喜欢；B. followed跟随；C. avoided避免；D. started开始。Stacy Alcantara获救的地方离他开始徒步旅行的地方大约有6英里。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我很幸运，”Stacy-Alcantara说。“A. proud骄傲的；B. strong强壮的；C. lucky幸运地；D. clever聪明的。根据“I shouldn’t even be alive right now.”可知，Stacy Alcantara觉得自己还能活着，已经很幸运了。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
One day I went out during lunch time and on the way back I bought a sandwich in a local restaurant. When I returned to work. I realized I didn’t have my sandwich. I called the restaurant____41____(see) if I’d left it on the counter(柜台). They said I hadn’t, but that if I lost the sandwich they would make another sandwich for me. The restaurant____42____(be) a few minutes from the college.
I____43____(touch)by this. I teach business studies as well as office management and I told this story to all my____44____(student).
One day about five years____45____(late), I was having lunch in that same restaurant.
I asked if I could speak to_____46_____manager. He came to my table and he looked like he was ready to consider my complaint(投诉). I told him about his kindness all those years. I also told him that I used this____47____a great example of excellent customer service in my business study classes. He was____48____(real) touched. He would never have known that I was a lecturer(讲师)____49____was giving his business free marketing advertising.
You never know how your_____50_____(kind)will be repaid to you and how many times it will be enlarged.
【答案】41. to see
42. is/ was
43. was touched
44. students
45. later 46. the
47. as 48. really
49. who/that
50. kindness
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，讲述作者一次就餐的亲身经历，并用此示例讲于课堂上面。告诉我们一个道理，有时候一个善举可能会得到很多回报甚至会放大很多倍。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我打电话给饭店让他们帮我看看我是否将三明治放在柜台上面。这里我打电话的目的是想看看我是否将三明治遗留在柜台上。表示目的用动词不定式结构。故填to see。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：饭店离我们学校有几分钟路程。作为一般陈述，可以使用一般现在时态也可使用过去时态，因为毕竟这是一件已经发生了的事情。主语restaurant为单数。故填is/was。
43题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：我被此举感动了。这里之所以用被动语态，是因为感动是被饭店的这一小小善举所感动的。要用被动语态才能表达出来。故填was touched。
【44题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：我教的是商务学习和办公室管理，我将我的故事讲给我所有的学生听。名词student是可数名词，根据前面的all修饰可知用复数形式。故填students。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：五年之后的某一天，我在同一家饭店吃午饭。这里五年之后的某一天，表示“……之后”，用副词later。故填later。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我问能否和经理讲几句话。这里表示特指这个饭店经理。所以表示特指的名词前面一定要使用定冠词the。故填the。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：我也告诉他我使用这件事作为一个很好的优质为顾客服务的例子在我的商务研究课堂上面讲述。这里表示“使用……作为……”，应该用used…as…。故填as。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：他真的很感动。这里因为这个real是用来修饰touched的。而修饰动词本身就应该是副词。故填really。
【49题详解】
考查考查定语从句。句意：他可能永远都不会知道我是那个给他作免费市场业务推销广告的讲师。这里定语从句的先行词是lecturer，所以用关系代词who或that。故填that/who。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：你永远都不会知道你的善举会如何回报于你，它会给你放大多少倍于你的付出。这里形容词性物主代词your后面应该加上名词作主语。故填kindness。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This afternoon after school, our English group get together with our English teacher. To start with, we sang a popular English song happy and then we practiced our speak English. The topic we were talking about was the different between Chinese festivals and Western ones. Most students compared the Spring Festival to Christmas and others chose the Mid-Autumn Festival or Thanksgiving Day as a match.
As we had been talked too many, all of us got quite thirsty. Seeing this, our teacher took some bottles of water from hers car and handed them out to us. What timely offer! Thank you, my dear teacher!
【答案】1.get→got
2.happy→happily
3.speak→spoken
4.different→difference
5.to→with
6.or→and
7.去掉been
8.many→much
9.hers→her
10.What 后面加a
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了今天下午放学后，作者所在的英语小组和英语老师聚在一起从事了一些与英语有关的活动，他们谈论了很多，口很渴，这时从英语老师的车里拿出几瓶水递给作者他们。
【详解】1.考查时态。由于整篇文章描述的是过去的事情。所以应该使用过去时态。故get改成got。
2.考查形容词副词。由于前面的谓语动词是sang唱歌，那么修饰唱歌的应该是副词happily。故happy改成happily。
3.考查非谓语动词。我们练习的是英语口语，所以speak English应该是spoken English。故speak改成spoken。
4.考查名词。本句为主系表结构，有名词difference作宾语。故different改成difference。
5.考查介词。这里compare搭配用法是加上介词with构成拿……和……比较。故to改成with。
6.考查连词。这里的意思是其他人选择中秋节和感恩节作为话题比赛。那么感恩节应该是和中秋节并列关系而不是选择关系。所以连词应该使用and而不是用or。故or改成and。
7.考查完语态。根据句意“因为我们谈论的太多了，所以我们都很口渴”，所以句子应该使用完成时态的主动形式had talked而不是被动形式had been talked。故去掉been。
8.考查副词。这里谈论的太多，是指谈话内容谈太多了，故应该使用too much 来修饰。故many改成much。
9.考查形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故hers改成her。
10.考查冠词。offer是指老师提供水的行为，是可数名词，所以感叹句的结构为“what+a/an+形容词+名词”， timely首字母的发音为辅音音素。故What后面加a。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52.你校将举办一次主题为“保护海洋”的图片展。请你根据以下要点为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知：
1. 活动目的； 2.活动时间、地点、具体内容等。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：展览exhibition
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Notice
As is known to all, our seas are facing serious pollution, especially plastic pollution. To raise our awareness of protecting the sea, our school will hold an exhibition themed Protecting the Ocean.
The exhibition will be held at the stadium in our school at 4: 00 pm on May 21, 2020. About 500 pictures will be displayed, which will not only show us how serious the sea pollution is but also tell us what we can do to improve the present situation.
It's everyone's duty to protect our seas as well as our planet. All the students and teachers are supposed to attend the exhibition. Please be there on time!
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一则通知。
【详解】第一步：
审题：通知 告知学校举办的“保护海洋”的图片展
人称：第三人称
时态：一般将来时
结构：总分法，分三部分，第一部分说明活动目的，第二部分告知活动时间、地点、具体内容等，第三部分希望大家都参与。
要点：
1. 说明活动目的：提高人们保护海洋的意识
2. 活动时间、地点、具体内容
①活动时间：2020年5月21 日下午4点
②活动地点：学校体育馆
③活动具体内容：展出大约500幅图片
3.希望大家都参与
第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语）
face serious pollution；raise the awareness of；protect；hold an exhibition；theme；display； improve the present situation；as well as；be supposed to；attend；on time
第三步：连词成句
(1)Our seas are facing serious pollution, especially plastic pollution.
(2)Our school will hold an exhibition.
(3) The exhibition is themed Protecting the Ocean.
(4) Our school will hold the exhibition at the stadium in our school at 4: 00 pm on May 21, 2020.
(5) About 500 pictures will be displayed.
(6) The pictures will show us how serious the sea pollution is.
(7) The pictures will also tell us what we can do to improve the present situation.
(8) It's everyone's duty to protect our seas as well as our planet.
(9) All the students and teachers should attend the exhibition.
根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句，适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。
第四步：连句成篇(衔接词、亮点词汇)
将第二个句子改写成过去分词作定语，连接下面两个句子
(2) Our school will hold an exhibition.
(3) The exhibition is themed Protecting the Ocean.
→Our school will hold an exhibition themed Protecting the Ocean.
用not only… but also并列结构连接下面两个句子
(6) The pictures will show us how serious the sea pollution is.
(7) The pictures will also tell us what we can do to improve the present situation.
→The pictures will not only show us how serious the sea pollution is but also tell us what we can do to improve the present situation.
尝试使用高级词汇，用短语be supposed to 替代下面句中的should
(9) All the students and teachers should attend the exhibition.
→All the students and teachers are supposed to attend the exhibition.
适当地运用高级词汇、复杂句式提升文章的档次，增加文章的可读性。
【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如 face serious pollution；raise the awareness of；protect；hold an exhibition；theme；display； improve the present situation；be supposed to；attend 等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如过去分词短语作后置定语的运用 our school will hold an exhibition themed Protecting the Ocean；定语从句的运用…which will not only show us how serious the sea pollution is but also tell us what we can do to improve the present situation；it作形式主语句式的运用It's everyone's duty to protect our seas as well as our planet等。
吴起高级中学2019—2020学年第二学期
高一第四次质量检测英语试题
（全卷150分 时间120分钟）
第I卷（选择题，共60分）
第一部分：听力（共 20 题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In an office.
2.When will the bus arrive?
A. At 6:35. B. At 6:40. C.At 6:50.
3.Who lost the book?
A.Anna. B. Peter. C.Mike.
4.What does Mr. Smith do?
A. A manager. B. A dentist. C. A teacher.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A.The hotel. B. The weather. C. The trip.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.What’s wrong with the room on the 21st?
A.It’s not available. B. It’s expensive. C It’s a smoking room.
7. How much does the man need to pay?
A 80 dollars. B. 90 dollars. C. 100 dollars.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. A couple. B. Neighbors. C.Classmates.
9.What is Nick like?
A.Mean. B. Serious. C. Boring.
10.What will be offered at the party?
A. A pork dish. B. Some pizzas. C. Some cakes.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. How does the girl feel?
A. Tired. B. Sleepy. C.Depressed.
12. Why is the girl going to Italy?
A.To study abroad. B.To join a snow. C. To do some shopping.
13. What is the boy probably going to do?
A.Meet the girl. B. Do his homework. C.Chat with the girl.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is the man?
A.A postman. B.A policeman. C. A salesman.
15. What will the woman probably do tomorrow afternoon?
ATake a trip. B.Meet her sister. C.Visit a friend.
16. When will the woman be at home?
A.On Thursday afternoon. B.On Wednesday afternoon. C.On Tuesday morning.
17. What does the woman need to do when she gets the thing?
A.Pay for it B.Show her ID card. C.Sign her name.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What can the smart bin do?
A.Sort the garbage B.Weigh the garbage C.Separate caps from bottles
19. Why is the method “Pay for Your Trash”used?
A. To encourage people to save food.
B. To encourage people to sort trash.
C. To encourage people to recycle waste.
20. Which country does best in sorting garbage?
A. The UK. B. South Korea. C. Japan
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Here's a list of books I'm looking forward to this fall season. Not all of them will rise to the level of the advertisement, but it's an abundant crop.
"Home After Dark" by David Small (Liveright, Sept. 11 )
In 2009, Small published a celebrated graphic memoir (回忆录) called"Stitches". Now the Caldecott Medal winner is back with a graphic novel about a motherless 13-year-old boy brought up in an unhappy home in California. This is a tale told in few words and many striking images. On Sept. 11 at 3p.m., Small will be at Amazonbooks at Union Market. More information at www. amazon.com/graph-tale.
"Waiting for Eden" by Elliot Ackerman (Knopf, Sept. 25)
This brief novel is related by a dead soldier who is watching over a horribly burned partner in a Texas hospital. That sounds embarrassingly emotional, but Ackerman, who served in a Navy in Iraq and Afghanistan, is one of the best soldier-writers of his generation. More information at www. amazon. com/military-essay.
"All You Can Ever Know" by Nicole Chung (Catapult, Oct. 2)
Chung, the editor of the literary magazine Catapult, was adopted as a baby by a white family in Oregon. In this memoir, she writes about her childhood, her Asian American identity and her search for the Korean parents who gave her up. More information at www. amazon. com/politics-prose.
"Unsheltered" by Barbara Kingsolver (Harper, Oct. 16)
Alternating between past and present, this novel tells the story of a woman investigating a late-19th-century science teacher who was caught up in the controversy over Darwinism. Like her other novels, this one promises to explore social and scientific problems. Visit www. amazon. com/tech-science for more information.
1. If you hope for a signature of the author, you will probably buy a copy of ________.
A. All You Can Ever Know
B. Waiting for Eden
C. Home After Dark
D. Unsheltered
2. Who joined the army and was sent to the Middle East?
A. Elliot Ackerman.
B. David Small.
C. Barbara Kingsolver.
D. Nicole Chung.
3. If you want to read books about non-fiction, you can surf________.
A. www. amazon. com/graph-tale
B. www. amazon. com/politics-prose
C. www. amazon. com/military-essay
D. www. amazon. com/tech-science
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
本文是一则广告。文章介绍秋季书单，推荐了四本书。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据"Home After Dark" by David Small (Liveright, Sept. 11 )中On Sept. 11 at 3p.m., Small will be at Amazonbooks at Union Market.可知，如果你希望得到作者的签名，你可能去买一本Home After Dark。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据"Waiting for Eden" by Elliot Ackerman (Knopf, Sept. 25)中That sounds embarrassingly emotional, but Ackerman, who served in a Navy in Iraq and Afghanistan, is one of the best soldier-writers of his generation.可知，Elliot Ackerman参军并被派往中东。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据"All You Can Ever Know" by Nicole Chung (Catapult, Oct. 2)中Chung, the editor of the literary magazine Catapult, was adopted as a baby by a white family in Oregon. 和 More information at www. amazon. com/politics-prose.可知，此书非小说，所以如果你想读非小说类的书，你可以登录www. amazon. com/politics-prose。故选B。
B
Kieron Graham has known from a young age that he was adopted. While he loves his adoptive family, he has always wondered about his birth mother and brother. When his adoptive mom gave him a DNA test tool, they both hoped it might lead to his birth family. But neither guessed it would work so quickly, or that when it did, Graham would learn he and his long-lost brother may have crossed paths every day.
It took just one week from the time Graham, a college student at Georgia's Kennesaw State University, received his DNA results on Ancestry.com for him to connect with his brother. Graham's DNA results showed that his closest match was a man named Vincent Ghant, and it turned out Ghant lived just a few minutes away.
Graham reached out and learned that the two were in fact long-lost brothers. Their mother, Shawn Ghant, made the difficult decision to place Kieron in adoptive care when he was just a baby. And she has worried and wondered about her youngest son ever since. Graham has since been reunited with his mother and both of his brothers on his mother's side.
“It’s all surreal(离奇的), too many emotions to describe exactly what I’m feeling about the entire situation, but it’s a good situation,” Graham tells MNN.
As fate would have it, Kieron and Vincent are both students at Kennesaw State. They even have the same major: political science. So it's a safe bet the two crossed paths many times over the past three years. And now, thanks to some DNA sleuthing(筛查), the two will cross paths many more times in the years to come.
“We’re getting together on Christmas with everyone, birth mother included,” Graham says. “That's sure to be a very indelible Christmas indeed, which will always be treasured by us.”
4. According to the passage, Graham ___________.
A. is quite familiar with his birth family
B. relied on a website to find his birth family
C. happens to be working in Ancestry.com
D. is studying engineering in the state university
5. What can we infer from the third paragraph?
A. It was hard for Shawn to place her son in adoptive care.
B. Graham has three adoptive brothers on his mother’s side.
C. It was too difficult for the whole family to get united.
D. Shawn Ghant loves her older sons more.
6. What does Graham probably think of his experience?
A. Unbelievable and exciting. B. Surprising but common.
C. Undoubted and inspiring. D. Moving but painful.
7. What does the underlined word “indelible” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Normal. B. Silent. C. Traditional. D. Unforgettable.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述一个学生找到了失散多年的哥哥，结果发现他们上的是同一所大学。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段It took just one week from the time Graham, a college student at Georgia's Kennesaw State University, received his DNA results on Ancestry.com for him to connect with his brother.可知，Graham是通过Ancestry.com的网站收到了自己的DNA检测结果，并与哥哥取得联系，然后找到出生家庭的。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段Their mother, Shawn Ghant, made the difficult decision to place Kieron in adoptive care when he was just a baby.可知，他们的母亲Shawn Ghant做出了一个艰难的决定，把他送到了收养中心。从而推断出Shawn Ghant把儿子送到收养中心是很艰难的。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“It’s all surreal(离奇的), too many emotions to describe exactly what I’m feeling about the entire situation, but it’s a good situation,” Graham tells MNN. Graham认为这一切都太离奇了，太多的情绪无法准确描述他对整个情况的感受，从而可以推断出，Graham对自己的经历是难以置信的且激动的。故选A。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“We’re getting together on Christmas with everyone, birth mother included,” Graham says. “That's sure to be a very indelible Christmas indeed, which will always be treasured by us.”可知，Graham认为在圣诞节将会团聚并将永远珍惜，说明那肯定是一个非常难忘的圣诞节。故选D。
C
Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing beats the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.
But while it’s long been believed that endorphins (脑内啡) — chemicals in the body that cause happiness — are behind the so-called “runner’s high”, a study suggested that there may be more to this phenomenon than we previously knew.
According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids (内源性大麻素) may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.
To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice.
Both mice and humans release high levels of endorphins and endocannabinoids after exercise, along with many other chemicals. After exercising on running wheels, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed no signs of anxiety.
But after being given a drug to block their endorphins the change. However, when their endocannabinoids were block with a different drug, their runner’s high symptoms seemed to fade.
“The long-held notion of endorphins being responsible for the runner's high is false. Endorphins are effective pain relievers, but only when it comes to the pain in your body and muscles you feel after working out,” Patrick Lucas Austin wrote on science blog Lifchacker.
Similar studies are yet to be carried out on humans, but it’s already well known that exercise is a highly effective way to get rid of stress or anxiety.
The UK’s National Health Service even prescribes (开药方) exercise to patients who are suffering from depression.
“Being depressed can leave you feeling low in energy, which might put you off being more active. Regular exercise can boost your mood if you have depression, and it’s especially useful for people with mild to moderate (中等的) depression,” it wrote on its website.
It seems like nothing can beat that feeling we get after a good workout, even if we don’t fully understand where it comes from. At least if we’re feeling down, we know that all we have to do is put on our running shoes.
8. What did scientists from German universities recently discover?
A. Working out is a highly effective way to treat depression.
B. The runner’s high could be caused by endocannabinoids.
C. Endorphins may contribute to one’s high spirits after running.
D. The level of endorphins and endocannabinoids could affect one’s mood.
9. The scientists gave mice drugs in their experiment to .
A. find what reduces the runner’s high symptoms
B. see the specific symptoms of the runner’s high
C. identify what is responsible for the runner’s high
D. test what influences the level of endocannabinoids released
10. The underlined word “notion” in Paragraph 7 has the closest meaning to .
A. effect B. goal
C. question D. belief
11. According to the UK’s National Health Service, regular workouts .
A. are the best way to treat depression
B. can help ease depression symptoms
C. only work for those with serious depression
D. can help people completely recover from depression
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。跑步通常很累人，也很辛苦，但没有什么能比你在跑道上长时间锻炼后的感觉更好。即使我们不完全理解它来自哪里。至少，如果我们情绪低落，我们知道我们所要做的就是穿上跑鞋。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids (内源性大麻素) may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.可知，德国几所大学的一组科学家最近发表的一项研究表明，一种叫做内源性大麻素的化学物质可能是造成这种熟悉的感觉的真正原因。由此可知，跑步者的兴奋可能是由内源性大麻素引起的。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三、四段According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids (内源性大麻素）may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.(德国几所大学的一组科学家最近发表的一项研究表明，一种叫做内源性大麻素的化学物质可能是造成这种熟悉的感觉的真正原因)和To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice.(为了验证这个理论，科学家们用老鼠做实验)可知，科学家们在实验中给老鼠注射了药物，以确定导致跑步者兴奋的原因。故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第七段中The long-held notion of endorphins being responsible for the runner’s high is false. Endorphins are effective pain relievers, but only when it comes to the pain in your body and muscles you feel after working out,可知，长久以来认为内啡肽导致跑步者的兴奋的notion是错误的。内啡肽是一种有效的镇痛物质，但只有当你在锻炼后感到身体和肌肉疼痛时，你才会感到疼痛。由此推知，notion指的是“观点，意见”。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Regular exercise can boost your mood if you have depression, and it's especially useful for people with mild to moderate (中等的) depression,(如果你患有抑郁症，有规律的锻炼可以改善你的情绪，这对患有轻度到中度抑郁症的人尤其有用)可知，根据英国国家健康服务中心的数据，定期锻炼可以缓解抑郁症的症状。故选B。
D
More than 100 scientists from 25 countries have traveled to faraway places to collect wild crop seeds(种子) in an effort to help battle climate change.
The scientists, who have been compared to the heroes of the “Indiana Jones” movies, traveled on foot, four-wheeled vehicles(交通工具), boats, horses and even elephants to reach faraway areas. They faced extreme heat,dust, and danger from wild animals. At last, they collected 4, 644 seeds of 371 wild relatives of 28 world crops, many of which are said to be endangered.
The Crop Trust, an organization that works to save different kinds of crops, is directing the project. The group is working in partnership with Britain's Royal Botanic Gardens and Millennium Seed Bank. Additional financial support comes from Norway. The project is believed to be the largest organized international effort yet to collect and protect crops' wild relatives.Hannes Dempewolf is a scientist and the head at the Crop Trust. He said“What these seed collectors went through in the field resembles scenes from an Indiana Jones movie.”
Some crops are threatened because of destruction of forests, climate change and expanded cities. The newly-found wild seeds have developed so plants can grow in extreme temperatures, poor soils, and even in low rainfall areas.
A United Nations report says that food production is at risk because of a shortage of rain and other weather extremes connected to climate change. The U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization says that the number of plant species is quickly decreasing and people are depending on fewer species for food. Those wild seeds could be important in feeding a growing human population in some areas and offer a largely unused source of diversity(多样性) to crops.
12. What does the second paragraph show?
A. Collecting seeds is not an easy job.
B. The scientists’ story is made into a movie.
C. The wild seeds are in danger of extinction.
D. The scientists can choose from many vehicles.
13. What does the underlined word “resembles”in the third paragraph mean?
A. Depends on. B. Looks like.
C. Turns out. D. Refers to.
14. What is the advantage of the newly-found wild seeds?
A. They can increase green areas. B. They can provide more nutrients
C. They can survive bad conditions. D. They can improve existent crop seeds.
15. What is the meaning of the scientists collecting wild seeds?
A. Bringing more plant species to the world.
B. Helping farmers improve their farming skills.
C. Knowing about the worlds farming practices.
D. Helping battle climate change.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了来自25个国家的100多名科学家前往遥远的地方收集野生作物种子，以帮助对抗气候变化，并介绍了这么做的其它好处。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一和第二句The scientists, who have been compared to the heroes of the “Indiana Jones” movies, …They faced extreme heat, dust, and danger from wild animals. 可知，科学家们被比作电影《夺宝奇兵》中的英雄人物，他们步行、四轮车辆、船只、马甚至大象前往遥远的地区。他们面临着酷热、灰尘和野生动物的危险。由此可知，科学家们收集种子的旅途并不是一份简单的工作。故选A。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句The scientists, who have been compared to the heroes of the “Indiana Jones” movies, traveled on foot, four-wheeled vehicles(交通工具), boats, horses and even elephants to reach faraway areas. 可知，科学家们被比作电影《夺宝奇兵》中的英雄人物，他们步行、四轮车辆、船只、马甚至大象前往遥远的地区。再结合划线单词所在句What these seed collectors went through in the field resembles scenes from an Indiana Jones movie.可知，人们把这些种子收集者经历的一切和《夺宝奇兵》电影中的场景作比较，也就是说两者有相似之处，所以划线单词“resembles”表示“看起来像”。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 The newly-found wild seeds have developed so plants can grow in extreme temperatures, poor soils, and even in low rainfall areas.可知，新发现的野生种子已经发育成熟，因此植物可以在极端温度、贫瘠土壤，甚至在低降雨量地区生长。由此可知，新发现种子的优点是可以在极端气候条件下存活。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一句More than 100 scientists from 25 countries have traveled to faraway places to collect wild crop seeds(种子) in an effort to help battle climate change.可知，来自25个国家的100多名科学家前往遥远的地方收集野生作物种子，以帮助对抗气候变化。由此可知，科学家们收集植物种子的目的是应对气候变化。故选D。
第二节 任务型阅读 （每小题2分 共5小题 满分10分）
Concerts should be a fun and enjoyable occasion for everyone attending them, including the musicians. No matter what type of concert one is attending, he is still expected to follow the rules of concert etiquette(礼仪).___16___
Classical music concerts are often events when concert etiquette is considered to be very important. One should generally arrive a few minutes before the show starts, so he can be in his seat at the beginning of the first musical performance. If he arrives late, it may be considered rude to walk in and take his seat in the middle of a musical performance.___17___In this way, he will not influence other audiences while the music is being played.
___18___.Take jazz concerts for example. People are usually not criticized (批评) for making a small amount of noise, as long as it is not troubling other audiences. For example, they may talk quietly during a performance.
Rock and heavy metal concert etiquette is very relaxed___19___However,audiences are still expected to show some good manners during a performance.Also, rock concerts are often very crowded, particularly in the areas surrounding the stage.
___20___But one should still pay attention to his surroundings.Stepping on someone's foot repeatedly may cause a fight as well.
A. This will usually be announced before the concert begins.
B. Instead, he should wait for one song to end before taking his seat.
C. Rock concert goers, on the other hand, can usually get a little louder.
D. People are not usually discouraged from talking at these types of concerts
E. In large groups of people like this, it is not unusual to touch others at times.
F. Concert etiquette for other types of concerts is usually a little more relaxed.
G. And the concert etiquette can be different, depending on what type of concert it is.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种类型的音乐上要遵守的礼仪。
【16题详解】
上一句提到“一个人无论出席什么类型的音乐会,都被期望遵守音乐会礼仪”承接上文，G选项“音乐会的礼仪也会因音乐会类型的不同而有所不同。”切题。下文介绍了几种类型的音乐上要遵守的礼仪，G选项承上启下，且选项中的type和上文呼应。故选G项。
【17题详解】
上一句提到“如果他迟到了，在音乐表演中走进他的座位上坐下会被认为是不礼貌的。”承接上文，B选项“相反，他应该等一首歌结束后再坐下。”切题，且选项中的taking his seat和上文呼应。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据后文内容可知，爵士音乐会通常不批评少量的噪音,只要它不打扰其他观众。他们可能会在表演期间轻声交谈。且由第二段介绍古典音乐会的礼仪要求可知，F选项“其他类型的音乐会礼仪通常要轻松一些。”切题。故选F项。
【19题详解】
上一句提到“摇滚和重金属音乐会的礼仪是非常放松的”承接上文，D选项“人们在这类音乐会上讲话通常不会被劝阻”切题。该选项是礼仪放松的一个表现，是对上文的举例说明，符合题意。故选D项。
【20题详解】
上一句提到“此外，摇滚音乐会通常非常拥挤，尤其是在舞台周围的区域。”承接上文，E选项“在一大群像这样的人当中，偶尔触碰别人是很正常的。”切题，该选项与后文提到的“要注意周围环境”相照应。故选E项。
【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题中的“type”，第2小题中的“taking his seat”均与上下文有相呼应的词语。
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完型填空。（共20小题；每空1.5分，共30分）
Nicolas Stacy-Alcantara was a 17-year-old high school student from Fresno. He said he___21___his friend near Salt Lake City last week and decided to go for a day-long hike alone with___22___to return in time for dinner.
Stacy-Alcantara said the weather had been___23___when he began his planned way from Millcreek Canyon(峡谷)to Park City. However, by late afternoon it became___24___and snow began to fall. The weather___25___Stacy Alcantara to stop his journey. His cellphone had no___26___and his feet began to freeze(冻僵).
Being trapped in the snow, he___27___a cave to keep himself warm. He rubbed his hands against his___28___to keep the blood flowing.
“I knew my chest was more___29___than my feet,”he told reporters.
“I___30___if I lost those, I could still___31___, so I just tied the ends of my clothes together.
As the___32___fell, the teen___33___his friends were in the cave and had what he believed could be his___34___conversations with them. He also___35___letters to his family in case he didn't make it out alive.
He walked out of the___36___when the sun rose in the morning.___37___, he came across some skiers(滑雪者) who had a satellite phone. Later, he was___38___and he was about 6 miles from where he___39___his hike.
“I’m very___40___,” Stacy-Alcantara said. “I shouldn’t even be alive right now.”
21. A. lost B. visited C. cheated D. missed
22. A. plans B. excuses C. answers D. choices
23. A. windy B. wet C. cloudy D. warm
24. A. clear B. nice C. cold D. wild
25. A. forced B. helped C. reminded D. inspired
26. A. camera B. brand C. service D. map
27. A. decorated B. dug C. explored D. repaired
28. A. face B. head C. leg D. chest
29. A. important B. useful C. special D. comfortable
30. A. heard B. wondered C. asked D. knew
31. A. lie B. live C. study D. sleep
32. A. silence B. fear C. night D. sadness
33. A. guessed B. doubted C. explained D. imagined
34. A. simple B. final C. next D. normal
35. A. wrote B. sent C. read D. gave
36. A. cave B. room C. city D. valley
37. A. Suddenly B. Obviously C. Fortunately D. Interestingly
38. A. examined B. saved C. remembered D. warned
39. A. enjoyed B. followed C. avoided D. started
40. A. proud B. strong C. lucky D. clever
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名17岁的高中生Stacy-Alcantara单独远足，突降大雪，被困雪中，并通过挖洞度过寒冷的夜晚。第二天所幸遇到一些滑雪的人，最终获救。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他上周去盐湖城附近拜访了一位朋友。A. lost丢失；B. visited参观；C. cheated欺骗；D. missed错过。根据“and decided to go for a day-long hike alone with 2 to return in time for dinner.”可知，Stacy-Alcantara到盐湖城附近是为了拜访一位朋友。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：决定独自徒步一天，并计划及时回来吃晚饭。A. plans计划；B. excuses借口；C. answers回答；D. choices选择。Stacy-Alcantara原计划是赶在吃晚饭之前返回家。plan to do sth.计划做某事。故选A。
23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Stacy-Alcantara说，当他开始计划从米尔克里克峡谷前往帕克城时，天气很暖和。A. windy多风的；B. wet潮湿的；C. cloudy多云的；D. warm温暖的。根据后句“However, by late afternoon it became 4 and snow began to fall. ”的转折可知，开始的时候，天气是暖和的。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，下午晚些时候，天气变冷了，开始下雪。A. clear清晰的；B. nice美好的；C. cold寒冷的；D. wild野生的。根据后句“and snow began to fall. ”可知，下雪前，天气会变得寒冷。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：天气迫使Stacy Alcantara停止了他的旅程。A. forced强迫；B. helped帮助；C. reminded提醒；D. inspired激励。天气变冷，且下雪，这样糟糕的天气迫使Stacy Alcantara停止了他的行程。force sb. to do迫使某人做某事。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的手机没有服务,他的脚开始冻僵。A. camera照相机；B. brand商标；C. service服务；D. map地图。根据后文“he came across some skiers(滑雪者) who had a satellite phone. ”可知，他的手机没有信号，显示没有服务。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于被困在雪地里，他挖了一个洞来保暖。A. decorated装饰；B. dug挖；C. explored爆炸；D. repaired修理。因为被困在雪地里，没有藏身之地，所以Stacy Alcantara通过挖洞来取暖并过夜。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用手摩擦着胸口，让血液继续流动。A. face脸；B. head头；C. leg腿；D. chest胸。根据下文“I knew my chest was more 9 than my feet,”提示可知，Stacy Alcantara用手摩擦着胸口，以保证血液继续流动。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我知道我的胸部比我的脚更重要，”他告诉记者。A. important重要的；B. useful有用的；C. special特别的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据上文“He rubbed his hands against his 8 to keep the blood flowing.”可知，Stacy Alcantara懂得胸部比他的脚更重要，因为这样能够保证血液继续流动。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道如果我失去了它们，我还可以活下去，所以我就把衣服的两头绑在一起。A. heard听到；B. wondered想知道；C. asked问；D. knew知道。those指代双脚，Stacy Alcantara知道即使失去了双脚，但他还可以活着。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道如果我失去了它们，我还可以活下去，所以我就把衣服的两头绑在一起。A. lie躺；B. live生活；C. study学习；D. sleep睡觉。Stacy Alcantara知道即使失去了双脚，但他还可以活着。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：夜幕降临时，少年想象着他的朋友们在洞穴里，并与他们进行了他认为可能是最后一次的对话。A. silence沉默；B. fear害怕；C. night夜晚；D. sadness悲伤。根据下文“He walked out of the 16 when the sun rose in the morning.”提示可知，这里指夜幕降临。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：夜幕降临时，少年想象着他的朋友们在洞穴里，并与他们进行了他认为可能是最后一次的对话。A. guessed猜；B. doubted怀疑；C. explained解释；D. imagined想象。Stacy Alcantara认为自己有可能难以度过这个寒冷的夜晚，所以他想象着与他的朋友一起在洞穴里。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：夜幕降临时，少年想象着他的朋友们在洞穴里，并与他们进行了他认为可能是最后一次的对话。A. simple简单的；B. final最后的；C. next下一个的；D. normal正常的。Stacy Alcantara认为自己有可能难以度过这个寒冷的夜晚，所以他想象着与他的朋友一起在洞穴里，进行最后一次交谈。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还写信给家人，以防自己不能活下来。A. wrote写；B. sent送；C. read读；D. gave给。根据“letters to his family”可知，Stacy Alcantara给家人写信。write a letter /letters to sb.给某人写信。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：早晨太阳升起时，他走出了洞穴。A. cave洞穴；B. room房间；C. city城市；D. valley山谷。根据上文“Being trapped in the snow, he 7 a cave to keep himself warm. ”提示可知，Stacy Alcantara走出了自己挖的洞穴。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他遇到了一些滑雪的人，他们有卫星电话。A. Suddenly突然；B. Obviously显然；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Interestingly有趣地。根据“he came across some skiers(滑雪者) who had a satellite phone. ”可知，遇到了一些滑雪的人，并且他们有卫星电话，这是很幸运地事情。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他得救了，他就在离他徒步旅行的起点大约有6英里的地方。A. examined检查；B. saved得救；C. remembered记得；D. warned警告。根据“he came across some skiers(滑雪者) who had a satellite phone. ”可知，显然Stacy Alcantara得救了。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他得救了，他就在离他徒步旅行的起点大约有6英里的地方。A. enjoyed喜欢；B. followed跟随；C. avoided避免；D. started开始。Stacy Alcantara获救的地方离他开始徒步旅行的地方大约有6英里。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我很幸运，”Stacy-Alcantara说。“A. proud骄傲的；B. strong强壮的；C. lucky幸运地；D. clever聪明的。根据“I shouldn’t even be alive right now.”可知，Stacy Alcantara觉得自己还能活着，已经很幸运了。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
One day I went out during lunch time and on the way back I bought a sandwich in a local restaurant. When I returned to work. I realized I didn’t have my sandwich. I called the restaurant____41____(see) if I’d left it on the counter(柜台). They said I hadn’t, but that if I lost the sandwich they would make another sandwich for me. The restaurant____42____(be) a few minutes from the college.
I____43____(touch)by this. I teach business studies as well as office management and I told this story to all my____44____(student).
One day about five years____45____(late), I was having lunch in that same restaurant.
I asked if I could speak to_____46_____manager. He came to my table and he looked like he was ready to consider my complaint(投诉). I told him about his kindness all those years. I also told him that I used this____47____a great example of excellent customer service in my business study classes. He was____48____(real) touched. He would never have known that I was a lecturer(讲师)____49____was giving his business free marketing advertising.
You never know how your_____50_____(kind)will be repaid to you and how many times it will be enlarged.
【答案】41. to see
42. is/ was
43. was touched
44. students
45. later 46. the
47. as 48. really
49. who/that
50. kindness
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，讲述作者一次就餐的亲身经历，并用此示例讲于课堂上面。告诉我们一个道理，有时候一个善举可能会得到很多回报甚至会放大很多倍。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我打电话给饭店让他们帮我看看我是否将三明治放在柜台上面。这里我打电话的目的是想看看我是否将三明治遗留在柜台上。表示目的用动词不定式结构。故填to see。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：饭店离我们学校有几分钟路程。作为一般陈述，可以使用一般现在时态也可使用过去时态，因为毕竟这是一件已经发生了的事情。主语restaurant为单数。故填is/was。
43题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：我被此举感动了。这里之所以用被动语态，是因为感动是被饭店的这一小小善举所感动的。要用被动语态才能表达出来。故填was touched。
【44题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：我教的是商务学习和办公室管理，我将我的故事讲给我所有的学生听。名词student是可数名词，根据前面的all修饰可知用复数形式。故填students。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：五年之后的某一天，我在同一家饭店吃午饭。这里五年之后的某一天，表示“……之后”，用副词later。故填later。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我问能否和经理讲几句话。这里表示特指这个饭店经理。所以表示特指的名词前面一定要使用定冠词the。故填the。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：我也告诉他我使用这件事作为一个很好的优质为顾客服务的例子在我的商务研究课堂上面讲述。这里表示“使用……作为……”，应该用used…as…。故填as。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：他真的很感动。这里因为这个real是用来修饰touched的。而修饰动词本身就应该是副词。故填really。
【49题详解】
考查考查定语从句。句意：他可能永远都不会知道我是那个给他作免费市场业务推销广告的讲师。这里定语从句的先行词是lecturer，所以用关系代词who或that。故填that/who。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：你永远都不会知道你的善举会如何回报于你，它会给你放大多少倍于你的付出。这里形容词性物主代词your后面应该加上名词作主语。故填kindness。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This afternoon after school, our English group get together with our English teacher. To start with, we sang a popular English song happy and then we practiced our speak English. The topic we were talking about was the different between Chinese festivals and Western ones. Most students compared the Spring Festival to Christmas and others chose the Mid-Autumn Festival or Thanksgiving Day as a match.
As we had been talked too many, all of us got quite thirsty. Seeing this, our teacher took some bottles of water from hers car and handed them out to us. What timely offer! Thank you, my dear teacher!
【答案】1.get→got
2.happy→happily
3.speak→spoken
4.different→difference
5.to→with
6.or→and
7.去掉been
8.many→much
9.hers→her
10.What 后面加a
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了今天下午放学后，作者所在的英语小组和英语老师聚在一起从事了一些与英语有关的活动，他们谈论了很多，口很渴，这时从英语老师的车里拿出几瓶水递给作者他们。
【详解】1.考查时态。由于整篇文章描述的是过去的事情。所以应该使用过去时态。故get改成got。
2.考查形容词副词。由于前面的谓语动词是sang唱歌，那么修饰唱歌的应该是副词happily。故happy改成happily。
3.考查非谓语动词。我们练习的是英语口语，所以speak English应该是spoken English。故speak改成spoken。
4.考查名词。本句为主系表结构，有名词difference作宾语。故different改成difference。
5.考查介词。这里compare搭配用法是加上介词with构成拿……和……比较。故to改成with。
6.考查连词。这里的意思是其他人选择中秋节和感恩节作为话题比赛。那么感恩节应该是和中秋节并列关系而不是选择关系。所以连词应该使用and而不是用or。故or改成and。
7.考查完语态。根据句意“因为我们谈论的太多了，所以我们都很口渴”，所以句子应该使用完成时态的主动形式had talked而不是被动形式had been talked。故去掉been。
8.考查副词。这里谈论的太多，是指谈话内容谈太多了，故应该使用too much 来修饰。故many改成much。
9.考查形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故hers改成her。
10.考查冠词。offer是指老师提供水的行为，是可数名词，所以感叹句的结构为“what+a/an+形容词+名词”， timely首字母的发音为辅音音素。故What后面加a。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52.你校将举办一次主题为“保护海洋”的图片展。请你根据以下要点为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知：
1. 活动目的； 2.活动时间、地点、具体内容等。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：展览exhibition
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Notice
As is known to all, our seas are facing serious pollution, especially plastic pollution. To raise our awareness of protecting the sea, our school will hold an exhibition themed Protecting the Ocean.
The exhibition will be held at the stadium in our school at 4: 00 pm on May 21, 2020. About 500 pictures will be displayed, which will not only show us how serious the sea pollution is but also tell us what we can do to improve the present situation.
It's everyone's duty to protect our seas as well as our planet. All the students and teachers are supposed to attend the exhibition. Please be there on time!
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一则通知。
【详解】第一步：
审题：通知 告知学校举办的“保护海洋”的图片展
人称：第三人称
时态：一般将来时
结构：总分法，分三部分，第一部分说明活动目的，第二部分告知活动时间、地点、具体内容等，第三部分希望大家都参与。
要点：
1. 说明活动目的：提高人们保护海洋的意识
2. 活动时间、地点、具体内容
①活动时间：2020年5月21 日下午4点
②活动地点：学校体育馆
③活动具体内容：展出大约500幅图片
3.希望大家都参与
第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语）
face serious pollution；raise the awareness of；protect；hold an exhibition；theme；display； improve the present situation；as well as；be supposed to；attend；on time
第三步：连词成句
(1)Our seas are facing serious pollution, especially plastic pollution.
(2)Our school will hold an exhibition.
(3) The exhibition is themed Protecting the Ocean.
(4) Our school will hold the exhibition at the stadium in our school at 4: 00 pm on May 21, 2020.
(5) About 500 pictures will be displayed.
(6) The pictures will show us how serious the sea pollution is.
(7) The pictures will also tell us what we can do to improve the present situation.
(8) It's everyone's duty to protect our seas as well as our planet.
(9) All the students and teachers should attend the exhibition.
根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句，适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。
第四步：连句成篇(衔接词、亮点词汇)
将第二个句子改写成过去分词作定语，连接下面两个句子
(2) Our school will hold an exhibition.
(3) The exhibition is themed Protecting the Ocean.
→Our school will hold an exhibition themed Protecting the Ocean.
用not only… but also并列结构连接下面两个句子
(6) The pictures will show us how serious the sea pollution is.
(7) The pictures will also tell us what we can do to improve the present situation.
→The pictures will not only show us how serious the sea pollution is but also tell us what we can do to improve the present situation.
尝试使用高级词汇，用短语be supposed to 替代下面句中的should
(9) All the students and teachers should attend the exhibition.
→All the students and teachers are supposed to attend the exhibition.
适当地运用高级词汇、复杂句式提升文章的档次，增加文章的可读性。
【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如 face serious pollution；raise the awareness of；protect；hold an exhibition；theme；display； improve the present situation；be supposed to；attend 等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如过去分词短语作后置定语的运用 our school will hold an exhibition themed Protecting the Ocean；定语从句的运用…which will not only show us how serious the sea pollution is but also tell us what we can do to improve the present situation；it作形式主语句式的运用It's everyone's duty to protect our seas as well as our planet等。
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