2020泸县五中高一下学期期末模拟考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2020泸县五中高一下学期期末模拟考试英语试题含答案，共15页。
2020年春四川省泸县第五中学高一期末模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.    答案是C。1.What does the woman mean?A. The new computer is cool.        B. Her computer broke down.     C. She needs a bigger computer.2.Where does the conversation take place?A. In the post office.      B. In a taxi.       C. In a hotel.3.What will the Jeff’s father do?A. Lose weight.      B. Learn driving.      C. Buy a car for Jeff.4.How does the man suggest the woman deal with the old shoes?A. Have them repaired.     B. Throw them away.      C. Sell them online.5.What does the man want to know?A. When grandma is coming over. B. When his mother will be home. C. When he should call the woman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What will Sam go to Russia for?A. His mother’s wishes.     B. Sightseeing.      C. Business.7.Why does the woman refuse Sam’s invitation?A. She hasn’t prepared for her trip.  B. She is unsuitable for such a trip.C. She prefers to travel with her sister.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Who is going to Singapore?A. Grace      B. Steve.      C. Taylor.9.What does the man think of Taylor?A. Shy      B. Great.       C. Bad-tempered.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Where does the man want to go?A. Washington.     B. New York.       C. Chicago.11.Why does the man refuse to travel at night?A. It’s too late.     B. It’s very tiring.      C. It’s dangerous.12.What time will the man arrive?A. At 8:40 am.     B. At 7:36 am.      C. At 6:06 am.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.How many people will travel to Europe?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.14.How long will they travel in Europe?A. For 8 days. B. For 9 days. C. For 10 days.15.How will they go to Southern France?A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus.16.What does the speaker want to do in Switzerland?A. Go diving. B. Enjoy sunshine. C. Go hiking.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is the woman's good news for the man?A. He can take part in a competition.  B. He's won a prize in a competition.C. His city will become better.18.What is the size of the man's ideal city?A. Large. B. Medium. C. Small.19.What does the man want people in his ideal city to do?A. Use clean energy.  B. Plant a lot of trees.  C. Be friendly to others.20.What is the prize?A. A trip to Asia. B. A trip to Europe. C. A big sum of money.第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A    Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.21.Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?A.She couldn’t get admitted to medical school.B.She decided to further her education in Paris.C.A serious eye problem stopped her.D.It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States.22.What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming a doctor?A.She was a woman.B.She wrote too many letters.C.She couldn’t graduate from medical school.D.She couldn’t set up her hospital.23.According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell, except that she ______.A.became the first woman physicianB.was the first woman doctorC.and several other women founded the first hospital for women and childrenD.set up the first medical school for womenBAll her life,my mother wanted busy children.It was very important that her house should remain at all times clean and tidy.You could turn your back for a moment in my mother’s house,leave a half-written letter on the dining room table,a magazine open on the chair,and turn around to find that my mother had “put it back where it belonged,”as she explained.My wife,one of her first visits to my mother’s house,placed a packet of biscuits on an end table and went to the kitchen to fetch a drink.When she returned,she found the packet had been removed.Confused(疑惑的),she set down her drink and went back to the kitchen for more biscuits,only to return to find that her drink had disappeared.Up to then she had guessed that everyone in my family held onto their drinks,so as not to make water rings on the end tables.Now she knows better.These disappearances had a confusing effect on our family.We were all inclined to(有……的倾向) forgetfulness,and it was common for one of us,upon returning from the bathroom,to find that every sign of his work in progress had disappeared suddenly.“Do you remember what I was doing?”was a question frequently asked,but rarely answered.Now my sister has developed a second-hand love of clean windows ,and my brother does the cleaning in his house,perhaps to avoid having to be the one to lift his feet.I try not to think about it too much,but I have at this later time started to dust the furniture once a week.We have all become busy persons.24.Which of the following is TRUE about my mother?A.She enjoyed removing others’ drinks.                           B.She became more and more forgetful.C.She preferred to do everything by herself.                   D.She wanted to keep her house in good order.25.My wife could not find her biscuits and drink in my mother’s house because _______.A.she had already finished them   B.my mother had taken them awayC.she forgot where she had left them  D.someone in my family was holding them26.The underlined part in the fifth paragraph suggests that my sister _______.A.is happy to clean windows   B.loves to clean used windowsC.is fond of clean used windows   D.likes clean windows as my mother did27.This passage mainly tells us that _______.A.my mother often made us confusedB.my family members had a poor memoryC.my mother helped us to form a good habitD.my wife was surprised when she visited my motherC    While most consumers wish to reduce plastic waste, it’s not an easy goal to achieve. That’s because the cheap and long-lived material is found in almost every daily necessity. Now, an Indonesian-based company has come up with a delicious solution.David Christian, the co-founder of Evoware, says after investigating various materials, the company settled on seaweed. Unlike corn, commonly used for containers, seaweed does not require water, fertilizers, or large amounts of space. According to Evoware, as much as 40 tons of seaweed can be grown in an area the size of a baseball field. Since Indonesian farmers harvest more seaweed than they can sell, it’s easy to find the material.The seaweed packaging is safe to consume and can entirely dissolve（溶解）in hot water. While the eatable wrappers（包装纸）may not have any taste, Dubbed Ello Jello, the single-use cups invented by Evoware, are available in four tastes—orange, lychee, peppermint, and green tea. The best part? You can order the powder and make them at home! Though currently(目前) they cannot stand hot liquids, Evoware is working on making heat-resistant（耐热的）cups as well.While the seaweed products seem like a perfect replacement, it’s a hard-sell in Indonesia. According to Christian, “The awareness and sense of urgency to minimize the use of single-use plastic is still very low. This makes our bioplastic seem unnecessary.” Also a factor is the cost, which is higher than using plastic. However, Evoware believes they can reduce the price once the company moves to mass production. Hopefully, Evoware will succeed in convincing people worldwide that switching to their products will go a long way in protecting our beautiful planet.28.How does seaweed differ from corn?A.It sells better. B.It’s less expensive.C.It takes less labor to process. D.It needs less resources to grow.29.What nature do seaweed wrappers have?A.They melt in cold water. B.They are easy to break down.C.They can only be made at home. D.They can resist heat.30.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Evoware’s current cups B.Plastic containersC.Heat-resistant cups. D.Eatable packaging.31.What can we infer from Christian’s words in the last paragraph?A.The price of plastics will go down.B.Indonesians care little about the planet.C.It takes much effort to promote the new product.D.The seaweed products need much improvement.D China's box office numbers continue to grow rapidly. It is estimated that the revenues( 收入) may pass the U. S. market's as soon as this year. However, this cinematic party could be over just as it's getting started. Some companies are working to convince consumers that the ultimate viewing experience is not on the big screen.Instead, it's on the small ones that are already in their pockets-thanks to the technology of virtual reality.Already,VR experience centers are popping up in major cities like Beijing and Shanghai. They give customers the opportunity to watch VR movies or play VR games for about the same price as a discount movie ticket. Online video sites, meanwhile, are also moving into the VR field. Some of them, like Youku, have launched(推出) their own VR apps and channels.China has more than 700 million smartphone users. A large percentage of them are already more than willing to download and watch TV shows and even full-length movies on their handsets. This potentially makes them more likely to embrace VR content than Americans and Europeans.But in fact, it's not just Chinese companies and video websites that believe VR will pull viewers away from movie theaters. International production companies that, for years, have made block busters (大片) for cinema audiences are also warning that disruptive change is around the corner.Maureen Fan, chief executive of the Silicon Valley VR start-up Baobab Studios, after bringing her company's animated VR short Invasion to the Shanghai International Film Festival last year, concluded that the field had been evolving much more rapidly than she expected. "What I thought would take ten years has happened in one or two," she said. However, she also noted that the industry needs more people who can create great stories to move VR beyond a niche product(小众产品 ) and into the mass market. "The technology is already there. What continues to be lacking is good content," Fan said. "There's a certain amount, but we would love to see more."32.What is the main idea of the article?A. China's box office numbers might see a slight decline in the coming years.B. People don't need to mind their manners when watching VR movies.C. Movie theaters in China will be increasingly challenged by virtual reality.D. More and more Chinese online video sites have had their own VR channels.33.According to the article, Chinese people might be readier for VR movies than Westerners because .A. China's box office numbers have been growing faster than those in the WestB. more Chinese people have experienced virtual reality than WesternersC. China has been more supportive of the development of VR than Western countriesD. more Chinese people have been watching shows on handsets than Westerners34.According to the article, it could be hard for VR movies to move into the mass market untilA. VR movies become available in theatersB. online video sites launch more VR channelsC. VR experience centers appear in smaller citiesD. there is a larger amount of good content35.Which of the following statements would Maureen Fan probably agree with?A. VR movies will completely replace traditional movies sooner or later.B. Virtual reality has been experiencing an enormous development.C. Content matters more than technology when it comes to making movies.D. The West will catch up with China in terms of the development of VR.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。    Parents often say that they don't mind what their children do in life just as long as they are happy. Happiness and pleasure are almost universally seen as among the most precious human goods.36.Philosopher Jeremy Bentham believed that all sources of pleasure are of equal quality, but John Stuart Mill disagreed. Mill argued for a difference between higher and lower pleasure.37.Lower pleasure, in contrast, requires mere (仅仅的；纯粹的) senses.The entire debate assumes a clear divide between the physical and the mental.38.What will it mean for our ideas about pleasure?39.Food is usually considered to be the lower pleasure. All animals eat, using the senses of smell and taste. It doesn't require any complex cognition (认知) to conclude that something is delicious. However, these people failed to appreciate something that the French food writer Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin captured. That is, "Animals feed; man eats; only the man of intellect(才智) knows how to eat."Eating shows that the difference between higher pleasure and lower pleasure is not what you enjoy but how you enjoy it.40.Preparing it using the powers of reflection and attention turns it into a higher pleasure.A. The dining table is a good place to start.B. Wolfing down your food is a lower kind of pleasure.C. What's the real difference between high and low pleasure?D. What happens if the physical and the mental cannot be separated?E. All philosophers believed that cookery could never be a form of art.F. Higher pleasure depends on human abilities such as self-awareness or language use.G. However, disagreements will be caused about whether some forms of pleasure are better than others.第三部分  语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。    I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a _41___rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew _42__ I wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s passion (钟爱) ever since--- __43__ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I’ve long made Yosemite my _44____.About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of _45__, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It’s __46__me why visitors started respecting the place __47_ and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.I tried __48__trash(垃圾)myself, but the job was too big. I would __49__an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so _50__it that I decided something had to change.As a rock-climbing guide, I knew __51_about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a _52__. On that day, more than 300 people _53__. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to __54__. I couldn’t believe the __55_ we made ---the park looked clean!Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and __56__132 miles of roadway.I often hear people ___57__about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by __58__ rather than complaining. We need to teach by __59__. You can’t blame others ___60__you start with yourself.41.A. distant B. huge C. narrow D. loose42.A. immediately B. finally C. gradually D. recently43.A. imagining B. painting C. describing D. climbing44.A. garden B. home C. lab D. palace45.A. material B. resources C. waste D. goods46.A. beyond B. against C. over D. within47.A. more B. most C. less D. least48.A. throwing away B. picking up C. breaking down D. digging out49.A. kill B. save C. wait D. spend50.A. satisfied with B. delighted in C. tired of D. used to51.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing52.A. cleanup B. party C. picnic D. concert53.A. dropped out B. showed up C. looked around D. called back54.A. demand B. receive C. achieve D. overcome55.A. plan B. visit C. contact D. difference56.A. crossed B. measured C. covered D. designed57.A. talk B. complain C. argue D. quarrel58.A. doing B. thinking C. questioning D. watching59.A. method B. explanation C. example D. research60.A. although B. if C. when D. unless第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Every four years, millions of people gather in summer 61.(watch) soccer games and cheer for their favorite teams and players. This year, the World Cup kicked off on June 14 in Russia.Leading up to the most exciting sporting event of summer, Live It Up, the official World Cup song, was released on May 25* 62. (perform) by US artist Nicky Jam, US actor and singer Will Smith, and Albanian singer Era Istref, the song has a line that goes, "One life, live it up, 'cause we got one life." With a great melody and catchy lyrics, the song stands for "the 63. (excite), the celebration and the unity 64. people all over the world will share during the 2018 World Cup", Philippe Le Floc'h, chief commercial officer of FIFA told FIFA.com. In fact, ever since the first official World Cup song came out in 1966 for the England World Cup, the relationship between soccer and music 65. (grow) stronger and stronger. As The Wall Street Journal put it, "Listening to motivational music 66. (encourage) people to take more risks." One of the world's greatest soccer 67.(coach), Giovanni Trapattoni, even believes that listening to music can teach players great lessons. "You learn a lot about intervals, speed, rhythm. 68. learn the logical skills you need to read a game," he told FIFA.com.Indeed, the right music can make all the difference. As Colombian musician Juanes told FIFA.com, soccer and music have a lot 69. common. "You throw yourself into it, and it moves something within people. You need your feet for soccer and you need words for music, but they arouse one and 70. same thing--- passion," he said. 第四部分  写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节  短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My name is Lihua, who is Senior 3 student from Xing Guang Middle School. Every day I have to get up on 6:10 am, when much people are still sleeping. I’m busy with my studies because I have a lot of homework to do, which make me feel under great pressure. English is the subject in that I’m interested. When I feel stressing, I’ll turn to my best friend Mike for help. We have been best friend since we are very young. Whenever I’m in trouble, he will cheer him up. Now I’m trying my hard to prepare for the college entrance examination. I hope to be admitted into Zhejiang University.第二节  书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，准备参加炎帝教育集团英语演讲比赛，主题为“用英语说未来”，你准备讲交通工具。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容如下：1. 你平常是怎样去上学的；2. 描述你最理想的交通工具：3. 交通工具的改进给人们带来了什么。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2020年春四川省泸县第五中学高一期末模拟考试英语试题答案一．听力1-5:BBCCA  6-10:CBABB  11-15:CBCCA   16-20:CABAB二．阅读理解21-23:CAB           24-27:DBDC          28-31:DBAC 32-35:CDDB       36-40:GFDAB三．完形填空41-45:BADBC          46-50:ACBDC  51-55:DABCD  56-60:CBACD四．语法填空61.to watch    62.Performed     63.excitement     64.that/which    65.has grown66.encourages   67.coaches     68.You      69.in       70.the五．短文改错.第一句 is后加a     第二句on 改为at；    much 改为many       第三句 make改为makes     第四句 that改为which      第五句stressing 改为stressed     第六句friend 改为friends ；  are改为were 第七句him改为me       第八句 hard改为hardest六．书面表达I am honored to stand here to tell you something about the future transportation in English. Take me for example, I usually go to school by bike, which is fast and convenient. What will the future transportation be like? My ideal vehicle is below.Firstly ,My  ideal vehicle is a “flying bike”that is equipped with two wings and  a motor with solar energy. When people are caught in traffic jam, the kind of bike will spread its folded wings to fly in the sky, avoiding heavy traffic. Secondly, it must be made of light metals and carried easily from one place to another.    Improved means of transportation will benefit everyone. Not only does it bring us more convenience but also reduces the environmental pollution. The most important is that our lifestyle will be changed better.