2020贺兰县景博中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2020贺兰县景博中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共18页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，参考词汇等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（ 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
第 I 卷（满分90分）
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分20分）
做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What des the wman want t d?
Climb the muntains. B. G t the beach. C. Travel abrad.
Wh is Sue talking t?
A .Her brther. B. A visitr. C. The manager.
Hw des the wman suggest the man g t Washingtn?
A .By train . B. By bus. C. By air.
What is Eric Brwn?
A . A writer . B. A teacher. C. A dctr.
What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A .Hbbies. B.Hmewrk. C. TV prgrams.
第二节（共 15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
Where des the man pack his car?
In frnt f his apartment. B. In the garage. C. On the street.
7. When des the man arrive hme frm wrk?
At abut 6:30. B. At abut 7:00. C. At abut 7:30.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. When did the man bk the rm?
A week ag. B. Three days ag. C. The day befre yesterday.
What did the man frget t fill in?
A. His natinality B. His address. C. The date f departure.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
Why is Mr Smith leaving the cmpany?
T wrk fr a mre famus cmpany.
T travel arund the wrld.
C. T study law.
11. When will the ffice party be?
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
12. What will the man be ding when the ffice party begins?
A. Having a meeting. B. Visiting a friend. C. Ding sme shpping.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
What des the wman think f Dr Bill’s service?
A.Gd but expensive. B. Gd and cheap. C. Bad and expensive.
14. What will the wman d n Tuesday afternn?
A. Have a final examinatin f her teeth.
B. Watch a mvie with the man.
C. Have dinner with her friend.
15. When des the mvie start?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.
16. Wh will take sme snacks?
A. David. B. The man. C. The wman.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Hw did the speaker feel when her mther wanted t buy her sme new clthes?
A. Disappinted. B. Excited. C. Cnfused.
Hw many dresses did the speaker pick ut?
Five B. Fur. C. Three.
What d we knw abut Emma’s father?
He culd nly buy Emma clthes fr her birthday.
B.He culdn’t affrd a present fr Emma’s birthday.
C. He prmised t buy a dress as Emma’s birthday present.
Which dress did Emma select in the end?
A.The yellw and blue ne. B. The pink ne. C. The navy blue ne.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题2 分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Scientific Bks
Amazn ffers a wide range f bks fr readers t chse frm. Here are sme splendid bks fr lvely kids.
Hw t be a Scientist
Steve Muld
Price: ＄8.81
This bk is fr the child wh is frever asking questins. It encurages yung readers t hug thse questins, seek ut answers, and try ut sme fun experiments that will entertain the whle family. We can’t wait t get ur hands n this ne!
LEGO Wmen f NASA: Space Heres
DK
Price: ＄11.72
Nt nly is this splendid bk filled with many LEGO characters, but it’s als filled with educatinal facts! Yur little ne will lve learning abut ladies like Mae Jemisn, Sally Ride, Margaret Hamiltn, and Nancy Grace Rman thrugh this fun-t-read bk.
Hidden Figures
Margt Lee Shetterly
Price: ＄12.75
Yu’ve likely seen the Academy Award-winning film Hidden Figures, but nw yu can intrduce these amazing wmen t yur kids as rle mdels. This picture bk explres the stry f these amazing mathematicians and the barriers they vercame t have extrardinary careers with NASA.
If I Built a Car
Chris Van Dusen
Price: ＄ 6.39
It’s a fact-kids lve things that mve. They are cars, planes, trains, and all yu name it! This fun stry describes little Jack’s dream abut designing a perfect car-including a pl, a fireplace, and much mre The yung engineer in yur family will be begging yu t read If I Built a Car each night befre bed time.
Fr whm is the bk Hw t be a Scientist mst suitable?
Parents lving entertainment.
Kids with curisity abut science.
Parents admiring famus scientists.
Kids with a preference fr Chinese characters.
Which f the fllwing bks was made int a film?
A.Hw t be a Scientist. B. LEGO Wmen f NASA: Space Heres.
C.Hidden Figures. D. If I Built a Car.
Wh wrte the bk abut a yung designer?
DK. B. Steve Muld.
C. Chris Van Dusen. D. Margt Lee Shetterly.
B
Mr．Brwn wrked in a factry f a small twn．He had been there fr twenty years befre ne day he was sent t the capital fr imprtant business．He was quite excited because he had never been there befre．Befre he set ff, he asked his wife and three daughters if they wanted him t buy smething fr them in Lndn．Mrs．Brwn began t think it ver and then she said she wished her husband wuld be able t buy a nice umbrella fr her, and s did their three daughters．As he was afraid he wuld frget it, he drew an umbrella n his hand．T his regret, he lst it at the statin．
On the train Mr．Brwn sat ppsite t an ld wman．The wman’s umbrella was s nice that he carefully lked at it and said t himself nt t frget t buy a few umbrellas like it．When the train arrived at the statin in Lndn, he said gdbye t the ld wman, tk his bag and her umbrella and was ging t get ff．
“Wait a minute, sir, ”shuted the ld wman．“That’s my umbrella!”
Nw Mr．Brwn nticed that he had taken her umbrella．His face turned red at nce and said in a hurry, “Oh, I’m very srry, Madam!I didn’t mean it!”
Seven days later Mr．Brwn left the capital．T his surprise, he met the ld wman and sat ppsite t her again．Lking at the fur umbrellas, the ld wman was satisfied with herself．“It seems that I had a better result than the ther fur wmen．”She thught.
24.We can learn frm the passage that Mr．Brwn was________．
A. a cnductr ． B. a wrker． C. a thief ． D. an umbrella maker．
25.Why did Mr．Brwn take the wman’s umbrella？________
A. Because he was lst in thught．
B. Because it was much like his wn umbrella．
C. Because he thught the wman wuld nt ntice it．
D. Because the wman misplaced it beside Mr．Brwn.
26.When lking at Mr．Brwn with fur umbrellas，the wman felt________．
A. surprised ． B. angry． C. frtunate D. sad．
27.Hw did Mr．Brwn get the fur umbrellas？________
A. He picked them n the train．
B. He brught them frm his small twn．
C. He bught them in Lndn．
D. He stle them frm fur wmen．
C
Plants are very imprtant living things．Life culd nt g n if there were n plants．This is because
plants can make fd frm air, water and sunlight．Animals and man cannt make fd frm air, water and sunlight．
Animals get their fd by eating plants and ther animals．Therefre animals and man need plants in rder t live．This is why we find that there are s many plants arund us．
If yu lk carefully at the plants arund yu, yu will find that there are tw kinds f plants: flwering plants and nn-flwering plants．
Flwering plants can make seeds．The seeds are prtected by the fruits．Sme fruits have ne seed,
sme have tw, three r fur, and sme have many seeds．But a few fruits have n seeds at all．An example f a fruit withut seeds is the banana fruit．
Mst nnflwering plants d nt grw frm seeds．They grw frm spres．Spres are very small．
Sme spres are s small and light that they can flat in the air. We may say that spres are quite the same as seeds．When these spres are all n wet and shady places, they usually grw int new plants．
28. The main idea f the first paragraph is that________．
plants are imprtant fr life．
plants cannt grw withut air．
there are many plants in the wrld ．
we can nt live withut water．
29. What can we infer frm the passage？________
A. Of all living things animals are mst imprtant．
B. Spres are seeds．
C. All fruits f flwering plants have seeds．
D. Withut plants，man will die ut．
30. This passage may be taken frm________．
A. a medicine bk. B. a nvel．
C. a science magazine. D. an experiment reprt．
31. The underlined wrd“prtected”in the third paragraph can be replaced by________．
A. damaged B. serve C. prevented. D. guarded．
D
Hw ften ne hears children wishing they were grwn up, and ld peple wishing they were yung again．Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest persn is the ne wh enjys what each age gives him withut wasting his time in useless regrets．
Childhd is a time when there are few respnsibilities t make life difficult．If a child has gd parents, he is fed, lked after and lved, whatever he may d．It is impssible that he will ever again in his life be given s much withut having t d anything in return．In additin, life is always presenting new things t the child﹣things that have lst their interest fr lder peple because they are t well﹣knwn．But a child has his parents, he is nt s free t d what he wishes t d; he is cntinually being tld nt t d things r being punished fr what he has dne wrng．
When the yung man starts t earn his wn living, he can n lnger expect thers t pay fr his fd, his clthes, and his rm, but has t wrk if he wants t live cmfrtably．If he spends mst f his time playing abut in the way that he used t as a child, he will g hungry．And if he breaks the laws f sciety as he used t break the laws f his parents, he may g t prisn．If, hwever, he wrks hard, keeps ut f truble and has gd health, he can have the great happiness f building up fr himself his wn psitin in sciety．
32. Accrding t the secnd paragraph, the writer thinks that________ ．
A. nly children are interested in life
B. life fr a child is cmparatively easy
C. a child is always lved whatever he des
D. if much is given t a child, he must d smething in return
33. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the passage? ________
A. Peple are ften satisfied with their life．
B. Life is less interesting fr ld peple．
C. Adults are freer t d what they want t d．
D. Adults shuld n lnger rely n thers．
34. The main idea f the passage is ________．
A. life is nt enjyable since each age has sme pains
B. yung men can have the greatest happiness if they wrk hard
C. childhd is the mre enjyable time in ne’s life
D. ne is the happiest if he can make gd use f each age in his life
35. The paragraph fllwing this passage will mst prbably discuss________．
A. examples f successful yung men
B. hw t build up ne’s psitin in sciety
C. pleasures and pains f ld peple
D. what t d when ne has prblems in life．
第二节：（共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10分）
根据短文内容后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Great tips fr learning a language
What is language fr？Sme peple seem t think it is fr practicing grammar rules and learning lists f wrds．That’s wrng．Language is fr the exchange f ideas，fr cmmunicatin．Here are sme simple yet instructive ways t learn a language．
◆ practice speaking it as ften as pssible___36 __And the mre yu use it in real situatins，the mre natural it will becme．
• ___37 __ Yu must hear English，read English，tuch English，smell English，and taste English．Feel English with yur heart．Dip yurself in this language．Begin t think in English．
◆ Rme wasn’t built in a day．___38 __Yur hard wrking will be rewarded by Gd ne day．Gd is equal t everyne!
◆ Keep an English diary．Try t write a few sentences abut yur day and then speak them ut as many times as pssible befre yu g t sleep．This habit will help yu t“think”in English．___39 __ Besides，yu will scre higher n yur cmpsitin exams!
◆ Dn’t be afraid t ask fr help．The mre times yu ask fr help，the mre pwerful yur English will becme．Never be afraid t ask!__40 __An eager student will always find a teacher! Learning any language takes a lt f effrt，but never give up．
A．Try t think in English whenever pssible．
B．Use all yur senses t learn English．
C．Learn as much as yu can frm as many different peple as yu can!
D．Everything is easier if yu enjy ding it!
E．A great man nce said it is necessary t practice speaking as much as pssible．
F．It will als help yu live an rganized and fruitful life．
G．Wrk harder and practice mre．

第三部分英语知识应用（共三节，满分55分）
完形填空 （ 共20 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分 ）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
One cl mrning, my mther and I went t several garage sales t find smething that ur family might want．We finally 41 at a pleasant huse in the wds．The elderly 42 tld me that he and his wife were retired teachers．As we were searching, I heard the gentleman’s wife say her 43 t smene, and I immediately 44 wh she was．She lked at me and said．“Yu’re Lisa Miller．”I lked at her 45 , fr it had been nearly thirty 46 since I had been in her class．
My mther immediately said srry t her fr any 47 I might have made．She did that again after learning that I wasn’t the sweet little child．She thught that if this wman 48 me after s many years, I must have dne smething 49 ．My teacher lked at my mther and 50 said．“Oh, n．She was very gd．”My teacher 51 that during the last week f schl, I 52 her a plant frm my mther’s garden．It was a lamb’s ear．She tk us t her garden where she planted the lamb’s ear．Over the years it 53 ．As I lked dwn her driveway with lamb’s ears n bth sides, she said, "Every day when I leave my huse and drive up the driveway, I think f yu．And when I cme hme they 54 me, I think f yu．"Tears 55 my eyes．There at her hme was a piece f my life that she had raised．
At that mment．she taught me mre abut 56 than I culd imagine．We give pieces f urselves every day 57 thught．We seldm imagine the effects that we have n thers ’lives．That piece may grw and spread, becming a（n） 58 part f a life．In the end it isn’t the big things that matter, 59 the small things that make all the 60 in the wrld．
A. stpped B. searched C. started D. left
A. wrker B. buyer C. wner D. player
A. price B. name C. address D. age
A. guessed B. frgt C. learned D. realized
A. tired B. wrried C. bred D. surprised
A. mnths B. days C. years D. weeks
A. future B. truble C. excuse D. fight
A. remembered B. saw C. cnsidered D. fund
A. special B. lucky C. friendly D. terrible
A. ludly B. silently C. sftly D. angrily
A. warned B. reprted C. explained D. expressed
A. stle B. brught C. chse D. bught
A. spread B. died C. fell D. disappeared
A. accept B. greet C. send D. help
A. gave up B. turned t C. came int D. tk away
A. life B. garden C. plants D. lessns
A. with B. by C. thrugh D. withut
A. unimprtant B. necessary C. large D. whle
A. but B. thugh C. because D. s
A. effrt B. difference C. decisin D. way
第 II 卷（满分60分）
英语知识应用（共三节，满分55分）
第二节 语法填空（ 共10小题，每小题1.5 分，满分15分 ）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Parkur（跑酷）is a sprt which trains peple t deal with any physical bstacles in their path. It is nt a cmpetitin but a physical training. A persn 61 （jin） in parkur is called a traceur. Traceurs run alng a path and use nly their 62 (bdy) t deal with the bstacles in the mst efficient way. Parkur pays mre attentin t efficiency, making it different frm the similar practice f free running. Parkur 63 （cmmn）includes running jumping, climbing, rlling and ther similar types f physical mvements. Many teenagers think that parkur is quite 64 cl sprt. They have great interest in it.
The inventin f parkur can't 65 （give）t ne persn because many peple have wrked n it. A French fficer develped the earlier frm f parkur. The term "parkur" was first intrduced by David Belle and Sebastian Fucan in the early 1980s. 66 that time, they were tw teenagers. This sprt 67 （becme）mre ppular in the 1990s 68 many films were made n it.
What makes parkur differed frm ther sprts is its pwer t bring peple tgether. It allws traceurs t frget the 69 （sciety）and ther prblems, and makes a large grup wrking and grwing tgether instead f cmpeting with each ther. Peple can benefit frm parkur as it can make 70 strnger. Still, it als influences ne's thught prcess by imprving self-cnfidence and critical-thinking skills. In this way, parkur allws ne t deal with difficulties in daily life if he r she deals with them thrugh parkur.
第三节 单词拼写（ 共10小题，每小题1 分，满分10分 ）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One majr ______（advantage）f the area is the lack f water.
Even if it will take me six weeks, I am ______（determine）t finish the jb.
He drve back and sent me his ______（cngratulate）n winning the award last night.
______（judge）frm media reprts, the result has been unclear.
On June 25th, 2009, Michael Jacksn passed away frm the stage he lved, leaving the whle wrld ______（shck）.
______（bury）in my hmewrk, I didn’t ntice him slip ut.
77. Under the ______ (guide) f the teacher, he makes great prgress.
78. The little by lked at her ______ (terrr) and began t cry.
79. The psitin is ______ (equal) suitable fr a schl leaver.
80. In his pinin ,the prisner shuld be ______ (sentence) t five years.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 （共 10 小题 ，每小题1分，满分10分 ）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Yesterday evening I went t the supermarket. When I was abut t enter I see an ld lady with defrmed hands calling me. At the first, I gt afraid but then I decided t g ahead and find ut that she wanted. She asked me abut sme mney. She said I hadn’t eaten anything since that mrning. I gave her sme mney and she happy went t a fd stand and had her fd. It made me realize we g shpping withut think twice then frget all abut it in a few day. Hwever, there are peple dn’t even have mney t get a meal. I hpe t spreading kindness t thse in need in any way pssible.
第二节：书面表达 （满分25分 ）
某英语杂志社正在举办以“Hw t get alng well with ur parents”为主题的面向高中生的征文比赛．假设你是高中生李华，请你根据以下要点写一篇征文稿：
1．高中生的特点：有自己的想法，向往独立的生活，渐渐跟父母产生分歧等；
2．处理方式：多跟父母沟通；多听父母的意见；多花时间陪伴父母等．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．文章需包含所给的全部要点，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
3．参考词汇：独立的independent
Hw t get alng well with ur parents


2019-2020学年第一学期高一年级期中考试 英语答案
听力测试
1-5 BCBAC 6-10 CBACB 11-15 CABAB 16-20 ABCAA
第二部分 阅读理解
21-23 BCC 24-27 BACC 28-31 ADCC 32-35 BADC
36-40 EBGFC
第三部分 完形填空
41-45 ACBDD 46-50 CBADC 51-55 CBABC 56-60 ADBAB
语法填空
Jining 62. bdies 63. cmmnly 64. a 65. be given
At 67.became 68. when 69. scial 70. them
单词拼写
71.disadvantage 72. determined 73. cngratulatins 74. Judging 75. shcked
76.Buried 77. guidance 78. terribly 79. equally 80. sentenced
短文改错
Yesterday evening I went t the supermarket. When I was abut t enter I see（改为saw）an ld lady with defrmed hands calling me. At the（删掉the）first I gt afraid but then I decided t g ahead and find ut that（改为what）she wanted. She asked me abut（改为fr）sme mney. She said I（改为she）hadn’t eaten anything since that mrning. I gave her sme mney and she happy（改为happily）went t a fd stand and had her fd. It made me realize we g shpping withut think（改为thinking）twice then frget all abut it in a few day（改为days）. Hwever, there are peple∧（添加wh或that）dn’t even have mney t get a meal. I hpe t spreading（改为spread）kindness t thse in need in any way pssible.
书面表达
Hw t get alng well with ur parents
As senir high schl students，we may want a mre independent life and hpe t make ur decisins n ur wn．Hwever，ur parents may disagree with us n sme issues．Our relatinship with ur parents may be in truble right nw．I hpe the fllwing tips can help us get alng well with ur parents．
First，talk with ur parents．In rder t understand ur parents better，we have t spend time talking with them．Secnd，try t remain calm when ur parents have different pinins with us．We’d better listen penly t what they say and accept that they may have reasnable pints．Last but nt least，make time with ur parents．This desn’t mean just sitting in frnt f the TV tgether．Instead，find sme mre meaningful activities t d tgether，such as travelling，cking，ding sprts and s n．