2020娄底一中高一下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2020娄底一中高一下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案，共14页。
娄底市第一中学高一年级第一次月考英语试卷  1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers going to do today?
A. Go to the gym.      B. Go to see a play.       C. Go to a movie with Nina.
2. Which test was the longest?
A. The math test.       B. The history test.      C. The English test.
3. What is the man trying to do?
A. Paint the door brown.      B. Start painting the house.     C. Choose a color for the house.
4. How many pages does the man have to read tonight?
A. Fifteen.         B. Twenty.          C. Thirty.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a restaurant.        B. At a grocery store.        C. On a farm.
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. Where might the speakers be?
A. In a classroom.       B. At a movie theater.        C. At a sporting event.
7. What will the man do at the end?
A. Talk to the boy's father.       B. Kick the boy's seat.       C. Sit in the back seat. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
8. Why does the woman like the hair dryer?
A. It is very quiet.       B. It makes her look good.        C. It saves her a lot of time.
9. What time does the man think the woman should use the hair dryer?
A. At 6:00 a.m.          B. At 7:00 a.m.                 C. At 8:00 a.m. 听下面一段对话,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10. How did Jake get sick?
A. He got an insect bite.     B. He got a cold in the mountains.    C. He got a fever from his friend.
11. What is Rocky Mountain spotted fever?
A. A disease with no cure.      B. An illness from nature.       C. A sickness from dog bites.
12. What will probably happen to Jake?
A. He may die.          B. He'll get better.       C. He'll go hiking next weekend. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
13. Where is Maria from?
A. China.          B. The United States.       C. Mexico.
14. What is Chewbacca?
A. A monster.       B. A star.                 C. A kind of equipment.
15. What does Maria think of Blaine's mask?
A. It's noisy.        B. It's frightening.         C. It can't win a prize.
16. Which activity is Blaine looking forward to?
A. Eating apples.    B. Talking with people.     C. Dancing with his mask on.
听下面一段独白,回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. Where did Elizabeth move from?
A. Mississippi.      B. Missouri.         C. Massachusetts.
18. Why did Elizabeth join the school's swim team?
A. She wanted to meet people.
B. Her parents asked her to do that.
C. A lot of her friends were in the team.
19. How did Elizabeth and Jenny become friends?
A. They had similar interests.
B. They had friends in common.
C. They were both new to the school.
20. What did Elizabeth and Jenny discover?
A. They lived next to each other.
B. They knew each other before.
C. Their parents worked in the same company  第二部分  阅读 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATeen Art ShowDo you want to see your artwork displayed alongside other teens’ artwork? Don't miss your opportunity! Showcase your paintings, sculptures, photographs and artworks at the Environmental Educational Center. The show will provide an opportunity for artists to network, provide feedback and become a resource for others.Activity fee: $25Night FishingEscape the night and join us as we fish at Desert Breeze Park. No experience needed. We will provide the fishing poles, transportation, the bait, help you catch a fish and best of all, teens 14 years and under do not require a license to fish.Location: Desert Breeze ParkActivity fee: $22Overnight Snow TripJoin the City of Chandler in an exciting new trip! We will travel up to Camp Tontozona and enjoy great food and a campfire in the early evening. Snow play will be the highlight as we explore the snow-filled meadows（草地）of Woods Canyon Lake and sled down small hills in the area. You will be responsible for your own ski/snowboard equipment.Location: Camp TontozonaActivity fee: $30PaintballingCome out and play paintball with all your friends! Join the City of Chandler as we go to Tempe Indoor Paintball. This is a great way to join in the fun of playing paintball for a low, low cost. All equipment is included. Please wear old clothes because clothes can get dirty easily!Location: Tempe PaintballActivity fee: $2821．What can people do in Desert Breeze Park?A．Meet with famous artists.     B．Go fishing.      C．Play paintball.     D．Play with snow.22．What is special about Paintballing?A．It might make your clothes dirty.    B．It costs the least.C．People can play with friends.    D．People will enjoy a campfire.23．In which activity should people take their own ski equipment?A．Night Fishing.      B．Teen Art Show.      C．Paintballing.     D．Overnight Snow Trip. BFifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.     Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.     Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so pleased in her observation. I didn’t want to mess with that.     Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.      This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉) and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I don’t even know has been immortalized(使……永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.     Perhaps we all live in each others’ spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.     That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.24.What happened when the author was about to take a photo?A. A woman blocked her view.        B. Her camera stopped working.C. Someone asked her to leave.       D. A friend approached from behind.25.According to the author, the woman was probably_______.A. losing her patience               B. enjoying herself      C. waiting for the sunset            D. thinking about her past26.In the author’s opinion, what makes the photo so alive?A. The rich color of the landscape.           B. The perfect positioning of the camera.C. The soft sunlight that summer day.        D. The woman’s existence in the photo. CResearchers at UCLA Medical Center found that a 12-minute bed-side visit with a dog can help reduce anxiety levels by 24 percent in heart failure patients, compared to a 10 percent drop when patients had a visit from a human volunteer, and no drop in patients who had no visit.Results of the 76-patient study were presented last week. The study was supported by a non-profit (非盈利)organization which promotes human-animal interaction and connection. In the study, effects of dog and volunteer visits were compared with those of volunteers only, and with patients who had no visits and stayed at rest. Patients were asked to answer a list of questions before and after the visits. The results suggested improved heart function, and the most obvious reaction was seen in anxiety levels.“The first thing you notice is that the patient’s facial expression, changes to a smile and the pressure of the world seems to be lifted off their shoulders,” study author Kathy Cole said. Feelings of disappointment and helplessness are common among heart patients, Cole said, and just three nights in a hospital is enough to make some patients feel anxious and uncomfortable. During the visit, the furry friend is allowed to lie on the bed next to the patient with its head within two feet of the patient’s. Most patients petted the dog, while others talked about the dog with human volunteers in conversation. 　　Dogs used in the study are specially trained dogs that go through a series of trainings. There are different kinds of dogs. Researchers used everything from Bernese mountain dogs to small schnauzers. However, a dog doesn’t have to be specially trained to have a calming effect on a person. In fact, the animal doesn’t even have to be a dog in order to help. “As long as the animal has meaning to the patient, or a relationship with the patient, it can help calm the patient,” Cole said.27. We learn from the text that heart patients benefit most from visits by___________.A. a volunteer on his own                B. a well-trained dog alone C. a non-profit organization              D. a volunteer with a dog 28. The study shows that, for heart patients, __________.A. their recovery depends on contact with animalsB. their heart pressure reduces if they stay at rest C. their contact with animals improves their conditionD. their anxiety is reduced if they stay longer in hospital 29. According to Cole, the change of patients’ expression on the face indicates that_________.A. they are mentally comforted               B. they are happy with the experimentC. their treatment time may be shortened      D. their heart function is returning to normal 30. This report concentrates on__________.A. the treatment of heart disease                 B. the cure power of animalsC. the relationship between dogs and humans      D. the promotion of human-animal interaction 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Camping TipsCamping offers the quietness of escape. 31___．Because exercise and the beauty of nature can help people relax from their busy life.Whether you're in the woods, in the desert, or climbing mountains, you'll want to keep some survival skills in mind to make sure of a safe trip. 32_____．Different terrains (地势) carry different challenges. For example, putting up a tent on sand is very different from setting it up on land, and if you don't have the right equipment, you could find yourself sleeping under the stars on a windy beach.33    . For example, everything from poisonous (有毒的) plants to dangerous wildlife. As you plan your trip, ask an outdoors expert at your local sporting goods store for advice, go online to research where you'll be going, or find some books in the library.A day or so before you leave, check local weather forecasts, so you won't end up in the path of a hurricane, flooding or other natural disasters. 34．Besides, it will also help you know whether to give up the area.If you hike to your campsite, practice walking with your fully packed backpack to get an idea of how the pack fits. This helps to prevent the case when you are too tired to walk with it. It's also a good idea to practice walking in the shoes you'll be wearing.35     . If you're hiking in far areas with no dustbins, you'll need to carry out your rubbish and other things. Make this easier by packing as lightly as you can.A．Taking enough money with you is necessary.B． Know the camping environment.C．Remembering a hiking trip will bring you much pleasure.D．Knowing the weather will help you find out how you can prepare.E.  You'll also need to be prepared for any possible dangers.F.  If it's combined with the exercise of a hiking trip, it's good for body and mind.G.  And remember that saying “Take only pictures. Leave only footprints”． 第三部分  语言运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节  完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）     阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese    36    at my face, but I pushed them   37  . My mom believed I would learn   38   I was ready. But the   39   never came.On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was   40   at him, confused, shaking my head. “Still can’t speak Chinese?” He   41   me, “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown .” “Hey, this is America, not China. I’ll get some   42   with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for   43  .“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I   44   the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.I found the fish   45   surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the fisherman. But he   46   my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased   47   their impatience. With every   48  , the breath of the dragons on my back grew stronger－my blood boiling－  49   me to cry out, “Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd burst into laughter. My face turned   50   and I ran back home   51  , except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my hand.Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I’m Chinese. I should feel right at   52  . Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace (丢脸) to the language.Sometimes, I laugh at my fish   53  , but, in the end, the joke is on   54  . Every laugh is a culture   55  ; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away.36. A. custom   B. games   C. language   D. characters37. A. aside        B. around     C. along       D. ahead38. A. unless        B. before      C. when        D. until39. A. success        B. study      C. attempt      D. time 40. A. aim          B. joke       C. stare        D. nod41. A. laughed at     B. cared about  C. argued with       D. asked after 42. A. from now  B. right now    C. at times          D. in time 43. A. permission    B. decision     C. information       D. preparation44. A. reviewed   B. repeated   C. spelled      D. kept45. A. farm        B. market       C. pond         D. stand46. A. guessed     B. forgot       C. ignored   D. doubted 47. A. with         B. near          C. by            D. from 48. A. movement   B. effort         C. desire        D. second49. A. allowing     B. forcing     C. finding         D. leading50. A. bright       B. blank      C. red            D. pale51. A. open-mouthed  B. empty-handed  C. tongue-tied D. broken-hearted52. A. service      B. root         C. risk              D. home  53. A. trade       B. confidence  C. experience        D. challenge54. A. it         B. me           C. us           D. them55. A. lost         B. valued      C. treasured   D. reflected 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chinese language differs 56. _____ western languages. It uses characters 57._______________（ stand）for ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are often  58.____________（form）by putting together different characters. We can see the history of the Chinese language by looking at 59.______these characters developed. Chinese writing began thousands of years ago. The first Chinese characters 60.____________（be）  drawings of physical objects. Some characters have been 61. __________(simple) and others have been made more difficult over time. However, as 62.___________ whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard form.Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects. Some characters were made by 63. ___________  （combine）two or more characters together e.g. ‘rest’ and ‘prisoner’. Other characters were developed for directions and numbers. Many other Chinese characters were made by having one part of a character indicate the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation.In the 1950s the Chinese 64._______________（govern）introduced Chinese characters, 65. _______________ are widely used in China’s mainland now.   第四部分  写作 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)目前许多中学生不会自己洗衣服，一方面是他们自己懒，不愿学；另一方面是父母不让他们学，而让他们把所有的时间全部花在学习上。请你写一篇短文对这种现象发表自己的看法。主要内容如下：1. 介绍这种现象；      2. 你对这种现象的看法；        3. 你的建议。词数：80词左右。 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。My mom only had one eye. I hated her. She was such an embarrassment. She cooked for students and teachers to support the family.There was this one day during elementary school when my mom came to say hello to me. I was so embarrassed.How could she do this to me? I ignored her, threw her a hateful look and ran out. The next day at school one of my classmates said, “Your mom only has one eye!”I wanted to bury myself. I also wanted my mom to just disappear. I confronted（面对) her that day and said, “If you’re only going to make me a laughing stock(笑柄), why don’t you just die?”My mom did not respond… I didn’t even stop to think for a second about what I had said, because I was full of anger. I took no notice of her feelings at all.I wanted to be out of that house, and have nothing to do with her. So I studied really hard, and got a chance to go abroad to study.Then, I got married. I bought a house of my own. I had kids of my own. I was happy with my life, my kids and the comforts. Then one day, my Mother came to visit me. She hadn’t seen me in years and she didn’t even meet her grandchildren.When she stood by the door, my children laughed at her, and I yelled at her for coming over uninvited. I screamed at her, “How dare you come to my house and scare my children! GET OUT OF HERE! NOW!!!”And to this, my mother quietly answered, “Oh, I’m so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong address.” – and she disappeared out of sight.One day, a letter regarding a school reunion(同学聚会）came to my house. So I lied to my wife that I was going on a business trip. After the reunion, I went to the old house just out of curiosity.My neighbors said that she died. I did not shed(流出）a single tear. They handed me a letter that she had wanted me to have.注意：1.所续写短文词数应为150左右；至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；续写部分分为两段，每段开头已为你写好；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:My dearest son,I think of you all the time and I’m sorry that _______________________________________________________________________.Paragraph 2 :You see, when you were very little, _______________________________________________________________________. With all my love to you,Your mother
参考答案1-5:BABCA   6-10:BACBA   11-15:BBCAC    16-20:BCAAB21-23:BAD24-26: ABD27-30: DCAB31-35: FBEDG36-40: DACDC  41-45: ABABD  46-50: CADBC   51-55: BDCBA56: from；     57: to stand;      58: formed;     59: how;        60: were;61: simplified;  62: a;            63: combining;  64: government;  65: which第一部分 应用文写作参考范文One possible version:      Nowadays, many middle school students can’t wash clothes for themselves. On the one hand, they are very lazy, and unwilling to learn how to wash clothes. On the other hand, their parents don’t let them learn how to wash clothes, because they want them to spend all their time on their study.In my opinion, this kind of phenomenon isn’t normal. Besides learning subjects, children should also learn to do some housework, such as washing clothes, cleaning rooms, and so on. If not, they can’t live on their own after they begin to work.  So parents and children should realize that doing some housework is necessary and helpful. Besides, children should fight against their laziness and offer to do some housework.    读后续写My dearest son,I think of you all the time. I’m sorry that I came to your house and scared your children. I had never thought my visit would bring so much unhappiness to you. However, I was so happy when I heard you were coming for the reunion. I missed you day and night. But I may not be able to even get out of bed to see you. I’m terribly sorry that I was a constant embarrassment to you when you were growing up. You see, when you were very little, you got into a terrible accident, as a result of which you lost your precious eye. As a mother, I couldn’t stand watching you having to grow up with one eye. It was too much for you---a young soul to endure such a cruel fact and possible future full of challenges. So I gave you mine. I was proud of my son who was seeing a whole new world for me ,in my place ,with that eye.  With all my love to you,Your mother