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2020新余一中高一下学期二段考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2020新余一中高一下学期二段考试英语试题含解析，共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高一零班4月网上学习阶段检测英语试题
（本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the speakers go?
A. Jean’s place. B. Their hometown. C. The hospital.
2. What is the woman asking for?
A. The man’s bill. B. The man’s key card. C. The man’s room number.
3. How much was the original price of the camera?
A. $300. B. $280. C. $230.
4. What does the woman want to be?
A. A bank clerk. B. A nurse. C. A doctor.
5. What does the woman want to do?
A. Not go to the party. B. Slow down. C. Be quick.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The evening sky. B. The weather. C. The school project.
7. What pictures did the boy take last week?
A. The moon. B. The stars. C. The clouds.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did Natasha like doing when she was 9 years old?
A. Snowboarding. B. Climbing mountains. C. Playing computer games.
9. What does Natasha’s father say about sailing?
A. Expensive. B. Exciting. C. Dangerous.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Housemates. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.
11. When will the party begin?
A. About 10:00 p.m. B. About 8:00 p.m. C. About 6:00 p.m.
12. What does the man advise Amy to bring?
A. iPod. B. Beer. C. Juice.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the woman want to travel?
A. In a mountain. B. On a river. C. In a park.
14. When will the woman be back for sure?
A. 12:15 p.m. B. 1:45 p.m. C. 2:00 p.m.
15. How will the woman come back?
A. By boat. B. By bus. C. On foot.
16. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Book tickets in advance. B. Come early. C. Take some food.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker doing?
A. Making an invitation. B. Introducing a theater. C. Advertising for a play.
18. What does the speaker want to do?
A. Watch a film. B. Attend a party. C. See a play.
19. Why does the man offer to buy the ticket?
A. To celebrate Jamie’s birthday.
B. To show their friendship.
C. To make an apology.
20. Where would the speaker like to meet Jamie?
A. In a bar. B. In a restaurant. C. In a theater.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Musicals in Washington’s Historic National Theatre in 2020
The Last Ship
Friday, March 27—Sunday, April 5
$49—$154
THE LAST SHIP, inspired by Sting’s 1991 album ＂The Soul Cages＂ and his own childhood experiences, tells the story of a community in Tyne and Wear. Sting will star and perform the role at every performance. It features an original score with music and lyrics by Sting as well as a few of his best-loved songs: ＂Island of Souls＂＂All This Time＂ and ＂When We Dance＂. Learn more at TheLastShipMusical.com.
Recommended for ages 13 and up.
Run time: Approximately 2 hours, 30 minutes.
The King’s Speech
Tuesday, Feb. 11 — Sunday, Feb. 16
$54 — $104
THE KING’S SPEECH is based on the true story of King George VI’s struggle with a speech problem and the friendship he formed with his doctor, Lionel Logue. With the Nazi threat coming and civil unrest at home, royal secrets explode around the King as he appeared onto the world stage.
Recommended for ages 13 and up.
Run time: Approximately 2 hours, 50 minutes.
Blue Man Group
Friday, May 8 —Sunday, May 17
$64—$124
At BLUE MAN GROUP, you’ll rock, laugh, and party! As three blue men explore our world, together we’ll discover music, comedy and surprises at every turn. It is perfect for audiences of all ages and cultural backgrounds, and returns to D.C. with new music, fresh stories, custom instruments like never before.
Recommended for ages 4 and up.
Run time: Approximately 1 hour, 30 minutes
Summer: The Donna Summer Musical
Wednesday, July 22 —Sunday, Aug. 2
$54—$114
Donna Summer was a girl from Boston with a voice from heaven. With a score featuring more than 20 of Summer’s classic hits including ＂Love to Love You Baby＂＂Bad Girls＂ and ＂Hot Stuff＂, this electric experience is a moving tribute to the voice of a generation.
Recommended for ages 13 and up.
Run time: Approximately 1 hour, 40 minutes
21. In which musical can you enjoy the song ＂All This Time＂?
A. The King’s Speech. B. The Last Ship.
C. Blue Man Group. D. Summer: The Donna Summer Musical.
22. When is the musical ＂The King’s Speech＂ scheduled to open?
A. Tuesday, Feb. 11. B. Friday, March 27.
C. Sunday, May 17. D. Wednesday, July 22.
23. What is the ticket price range of “Summer: The Donna Summer Musical”?
A. $49 — $154. B. $64 — $124. C. $54— $104. D. $54 —$114.
B
The African grey parrot’s ability to talk and mimic sounds makes it a charming companion. African grey owners often report that their greys oftentimes talk in context and can understand their people’s emotions(情感). The African grey parrot is not just a top talker — this bird is also known for its extreme intelligence, which gives them the name ＂The Einsteins of the Bird World＂.
The bird is medium-sized, dusty-looking and almost pigeon-like. It has a bright red tail, intelligent orange eyes, and a stunning scalloped(扇形的) pattern to its feathers. Their diet in the wild consists mostly of nuts, seeds, fruits, and leafy matter.
At home, African greys need plenty of toys that challenge their intelligence, such as food searching and puzzle toys. Nutri-Berries by Lafeber Company are a perfect choice, which, with a balance of grains, seeds and other nutrients in the shape of a berry, encourages African greys to hold, bite off, and even play with, just as they do in the wild.
African greys seem especially affected by stress and disturbing noise in their environment and can be put more at ease by placing one corner of the cage against a wall as opposed to in the middle of a room.
African grey parrots are more likely to suffer from lack of Vitamin-A/beta-carotene, and therefore benefit from eating vegetables high in beta-carotene, such as cooked sweet potato and fresh kale. Lack of Vitamin-D is another concern, especially for greys on a poor diet. Offering a balanced, pill-shaped diet, such as Nutri-Berries, helps prevent vitamin and mineral shortage.
24. Why are African grey parrots called ＂The Einsteins of the Bird World＂?
A. Because of their brain size. B. Because of their intelligence.
C. Because of their talking ability. D. Because of their rich emotions.
25. What can ＂Nutri-Berries＂ probably be?
A. Puzzle toys for birds. B. A type of round fruit.
C. A brand of bird food. D. Wild Intelligence games.
26. What is the characteristic of African grey parrots?
A. They are smart and love to have fun. B. They are medium-sized with blue eyes.
C. They may get ill due to lack of Vitamin E. D. They prefer to stay in the middle of the room.
27. Where can we most probably find the passage?
A. In science fiction. B. In a travel guide.
C. On a shopping website. D. In a wildlife magazine.
C
Gretchen Altman is smiling, leaning back casually, a cup of coffee in hand — Hills Bros. Coffee, to be precise. It looks like a casual shot, but if you hit like, leave a comment, and tag a friend, you can get three different cups of coffee, for free.
Altman is part of a growing trend of "micro-influencers". She has a small following — around 6,000 on Instagram(社交平台). Her going rate is $300 to $800 to promote something. She does some posts in exchange for free goods, as long as it’s stuff she believes in.
As a micro-influencer she has a much closer relationship with her followers than a big social media star. "I’m just living a normal life and people relate to that," she says. "They just feel like I’m a friend of theirs."
But it worries consumer rights groups. Several recent studies have found that young audiences are largely unable to understand when something is sponsored content.
In some cases, it’s clear. When a big star takes to a social media to advertise Coca-Cola, for example, the assumption is that he or she’s probably getting paid to do so. And the posts are clearly labeled as ads, with the caption "advertisement" or "sponsored content".
But what happens when an everyday person with just a couple thousand followers takes to social media to extol(颂扬) the virtues of a product? The motivations are not so clear cut. The problem with these social media posts is that you don’t know whether it’s an ad or not.
Altman is diligent about using those hashtags(标签). She loves what she does and sees it as a business, but she doesn’t necessarily want to be a social media celebrity.
"With social media being so integrated into our everyday lives, we have this unique opportunity that I don’t think anyone has ever had before where we can each be our own brand," Altman says.
28.What does a micro-influencer do according to the passage?
A. Give enough likes. B. Post to promote sales.
C. Recommend some comments. D. Design advertisements.
29. What makes consumer rights groups feel worried?
A. Sponsored ads content.
B. Ads with caption on posts.
C. The unclear motivations of the posts.
D. The increasingly growing number of audiences.
30. How does Gretchen Altman feel about being a micro-influencer?
A. Annoyed. B. Delighted. C. Ambitious. D. Depressed.
31. Which of the following can be the best title?
A. Instagram Advertising: Do You Know It, When You See It
B. To be a Micro-influencer or to be a Big Star
C. We Can Each Be Our Own Top Brand
D. Hills Bros. Coffee, Your Coffee
D
When it comes to work, workers, and jobs, much of the concern of the modern age boils down to the fear that we're witnessing the final stage of the game, and that there will be nowhere for humans to withdraw as machines take over the last few tasks. The most recent example comes from the use of artificial intelligence (AI). Is there no area of human experience that can't be replaced by AI? And if not, what is left for humans to do except the tasks involved in taking care of the machines?
At the heart of this concern is our desire for good jobs — jobs that make the most of workers' natural abilities and where the work provides the worker with motivation and work-life balance. More importantly, good jobs support workers in learning by doing—and, in so doing, deliver benefits on three levels: to the worker, who gains in personal development and job satisfaction; to the organization, which reforms as staff find new problems to solve and opportunities to pursue; and to the community as a whole, which harvests the economic benefits of hosting positive organizations and workers. This is what makes good jobs productive for the organization, as well as engaging and fulfilling for the worker.
Does the ongoing advance of AI threaten to get rid of all the learning, creativity, and meaning that make a job a good job? Certainly, some have blamed technology for just such an outcome. Headlines today often express concern over technological innovation(革新) resulting in bad jobs for humans, or even the complete disappearance of certain professions. Some fear that further technology advancement in the workplace will result in jobs where employees are being asked to work in split times or for longer periods over more days.
The problem here isn't the technology; rather, it's the way the technology is used — and, more than that, the way people think about using it.
32. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The human fears in the age of AI.
B. Human experiences were replaced by AI.
C. How to take care of the AI machines.
D. The relations among work, workers, and jobs.
33. What jobs are supposed to be good according to the passage?
A. The ones that provide basic benefits.
B. The ones that require no economic return.
C. Those that don't bring new problems to workers.
D. Those that offer chances to progress professionally.
34. How do news media respond to the development of AI?
A.Supportive. B. Optimistic. C. Negative. D. Ambiguous.
35. What will the author probably talk about next?
A. The proper attitude towards AI. B. The future jobs humans will do.
C. The possible application of AI in the future. D. The approaches to handling the issues of AI.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Urban Wildlife
Cities are diverse ecosystems. In addition to visitors from the wild, a large number of species share our urban areas. As our cities spread, we need to think about what it is like for other species to have human neighbors.
Cities are built for humans. 36 For example, most city parks are kept neat and tidy so that humans will find them beautiful. But when we cut grass or plant flowers, we destroy natural habitats.
37 When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running along the length of its bottom. This made a good home for bats, and soon the bridge was the home of thousands of bats. 38 Now, they have come to value their winged neighbors. The bats are a tourist attraction, and they eat lots of bugs every night.
There are also structures built with the aim of bringing wildlife into the city. The Beijing Olympic Forest Park is a good example. The park used native plants and created open, natural spaces for wildlife. The result is a zone in Beijing with over 160 species of birds. In many ways, the park is the opposite of a zoo. 39
If we learn to share our space, we can become better neighbors to the wildlife around us. 40 Our own future will be endangered too.
A. They are built to protect birds.
B. Our actions sometimes help other species.
C. If we do not, more species will become extinct.
D. They do not always provide suitable habitats for wildlife.
E. Instead of being kept in cages, wildlife can move about freely.
F. At first, people were afraid of the bats and tried to get rid of them.
G. They would sit on it and their droppings would fall into the water.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A dog waiting on a roadside for four years has finally been reunited with its owner thanks to a social media post. Anuchit Uncharoen happened to be there. He 41 passing by the dog and seeing it being 42 by a woman late in the afternoon.
When he 43 her, he learned that the dog was thought to have been 44 . The woman said she 45 took the dog to her home, but the 46 friend escaped and returned to the street, waiting for its 47 . Since then, the nice 48 had been regularly bringing food to him and making sure he was 49 . Others in the community had been 50 , too.
The dog’s heartbreaking situation made the 51 online, eventually reaching his owner. He got in touch with Anuchit and explained that he and his family 52 a dog named BonBon four years ago. Their dog had the same 53 as the one in the pictures.
The owner said that BonBon was with them on a trip to a relative. His dog might have 54 out of the car while on the road. He and his family 55 for BonBon back in the roads but without luck.
They 56 their pet dog had died and were 57 to discover him alive and well. When the owner paid BonBon a visit, surprisingly, the dog 58 to go with him, even if his tail wagged in 59 .
Someone once said, he might only be here for a(n) 60 of your life, but for him, you are his whole life. So to them remember to be kind.
41. A. recalled B. considered C. regretted D. admitted
42. A. attacked B. hugged C. fed D. pushed
43. A. approached B. left C. advised D.remembered
44. A. caught B. abandoned C. accepted D. released
45. A. unwillingly B. eagerly C. smartly D. initially
46. A. fierce B. loyal C. brave D. gentle
47. A. supporter B. visitor C. owner D. reporter
48. A. partner B. passer-by C. reader D. woman
49. A. healthy B. awake C. lucky D. calm
50. A. praising B. helping C. following D. listening
51. A. wishes B. news C. notes D. rounds
52.A. picked B. adopted C. lost D. rescued
53. A. appearance B. temper C. character D. size
54. A. looked B. walked C. jumped D. dropped
55. A. prepared B. searched C. reached D. answered
56. A. assumed B. announced C. proved D. doubted
57. A. satisfied B. embarrassed C. puzzled D. thrilled
58.A. agreed B. hoped C. refused D. managed
59. A. surprise B. excitement C. trouble D. anger
60. A. total B. amount C. sum D. part
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s time to reconsider food. Around the globe, food problems threaten wildlife, wild places and the planet itself. Today, 7.3 billion people consume 1.6 times 61 the earth’s natural resources can supply. By 2050, the world’s population 62 (reach) 9 billion and the demand for food will double.
So how do we produce more food for more people without 63 (expand) the land and water already in use? We can’t double the amount of food. 64 (fortunate), we don’t have to — we just have to double the amount of food available now instead. 65 short, we must freeze the footprint of food.
In the near-term, food production is enough to provide for all, but it doesn’t reach everyone who needs it. About 1.3 billion tons of food 66 (waste) each year — four times the amount 67 (need) to feed the more than 800+ million people who are 68 (hunger).
By improving efficiency and productivity while reducing waste and shifting consumption 69 (pattern), we can produce enough food for everyone by 2050 on roughly 70 same amount of land we use now.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。
I have always dreamt returning to my childhood. Just as many people say, childhood is the happier time in one’s life. I grow up in the countryside. There are many high mountains, colorful flowers and different kind of trees. Often my parents took me to go hiking and caught insects. My grandma, whose seemed to be full of vivid memories, always shared his stories with me. She told me that I was such gentle and quiet that she never felt worrying about me. Now it is 5 years since that she passed away. I still miss her very much!
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国学医的朋友Jim想请你介绍中国科学家钟南山。请你根据以下要点给Jim回信介绍钟南山。
钟南山于1941年出生在广州，毕业于北京医学院，并于1979年出国进修，是中国最著名的科学家和医生之一。2003年奋战在抗击非典第一线，2020年初，84岁高龄的他，再战武汉新型肺炎防疫最前线。他是病人眼中的爱心医生，学生眼里的慈爱老师，经常激励学生要献身医学事业。
相关词汇：the SARS epidemic 非典 the novel coronavirus冠状病毒
pneumonia 肺炎
Dear Jim,
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Yours,
Li Hua
英语·全解全析
第一部分 听力
1-5 ABBCC 6--10 CACAB 11--15 BCBCB 16--20 BACAA
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，主题语境是人与社会。介绍了华盛顿国家历史大剧院2020年歌剧的演出安排情况。
21. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据The Last Ship部分中的It features an original score with music and lyrics by Sting as well as a few of his best-loved songs: ＂Island of Souls＂＂All This Time＂ and ＂When We Dance＂可知选B。
22. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据The King’s Speech介绍部分所给信息Tuesday, Feb. 11 — Sunday, Feb. 16可知选A。
23. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据Summer: The Donna Summer Musical部分信息介绍可知选D。
B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与自然。主要介绍了非洲灰鹦鹉的体形、生活习性等。
24. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句中的this bird is also known for its extreme intelligence, which gives them the name ＂The Einsteins of the Bird World＂可知，非洲灰鹦鹉得此雅号的主要原因是聪明，故选B。
25. C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的Nutri-Berries by Lafeber Company are a perfect choice,which, with a balance of grains, seeds and other nutrients in the shape of a berry...可推断出，应该是鸟类的一种食物，故选C。
26. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的this bird is also known for its extreme intelligence以及第三段第一句At home, African greys need plenty of toys that challenge their intelligence可知，非洲灰鹦鹉非常聪明，喜欢玩，故选A。
27. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可判断出，本文应出自于野生动物杂志，故选D。
C
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道，主题语境是人与社会。文章讲述了时下流行的微影响者以及由此可能会引发的问题。
28. B 【解析】细节理解题。联系文章前两段内容可知，微影响者主要是利用自己的粉丝发帖子促销，所以选B。
29. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四至六段信息综合可知，微影响者发帖子作广告，但不加任何说明，会导致年轻人不能有效辨别，所以这种意图不明的帖子会对浏览者造成困扰，这是消费者权益群体所担心的问题, 故选C。
30. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后两段对Altman的叙述和她的话的引述可判断出，她很乐意当微影响者，故选B。
31. A 【解析】标题选择题。根据整篇文章的内容可知，A项作为文章的标题最合适，故选A。
D
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文，主题语境是人与科技。文章介绍了人类对人工智能发展的前景的担忧以及作者认为我们该持有的态度。
32. A 【解析】主旨大意题。由全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了人类对AI发展的担忧，故选A。
33. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段对好工作的描述可知选D。
34. C 【解析】观点态度题。根据第三段中的Headlines today often express concern over technological innovation(革新) resulting in bad jobs for humans, or even the complete disappearance of certain professions.可知，媒体对AI的发展持消极的态度，故选C。
35. A 【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段的内容可判断出，接下来说的应是如何正确对待AI，故选A。
第二节
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与环境，文章介绍了作者关于人类城市与野生动物关系的思考。
36. D 【解析】考查考生理解段内衔接关系的能力。空格前说Cities are built for humans，空格后的For example举例可知，城市并不总是为野生动物提供住所，故选D。
37. B 【解析】考查考生理解篇章布局、建立段内和段际关系的能力。此处设空在段首，考虑到段首句的作用，往往为主题句；由后面细节句提供的内容可知，我们人类的行为有时是可以帮助到野生动物的，故选B。
38. F 【解析】考查考生理解段内衔接关系的能力。根据空后句的时间标志词可以判断空所填句子与后文内容存在叙述和时间节点的对照关系，故选F。
39. E 【解析】考查考生理解篇章布局、建立段内衔接关系的能力。根据空格位置关系可知，其填写内容一定与空前句存在话题一致、内容上的承接关系，故选E。
40. C 【解析】考查考生理解篇章布局、建立段内衔接关系的能力。根据上文谈及人类如果能够与野生动物共享城市空间的好处，且空格后句子所涉及内容与空前句形成比照关系，以及空后句的标志词too, 可确定答案，故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，主题语境为人与社会，本文讲述了路边一只走丢的狗在路边一直等待自己的主人的故事，作者最后的总结感人至深。
41. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，当时Anuchit Uncharoen碰巧在跟前，所以是他回忆到。
42. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文语境regularly bringing food to him可知，应该是喂它食物。
43. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据逻辑常识可知，要了解详细的情况，自然是靠近那位女性。
44. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据逻辑常识可知，路边的狗，自然是以为被人遗弃（abandon）了。
45. D 【解析】考查副词辨析。根据句内语境可知，最初(initially)，这位女性把它领回了家。
46. B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，既然这只狗又从那位女性的家跑到路口等待原来的主人，自然是忠心（loyal）可嘉。
47. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据逻辑常识可知，等待的自然是自己的主人（owner）。
48. D 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文语境提示可知，当然是那位好心的女士定期给这只狗带来食物。
49. A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据逻辑常识可知，那位好心女士给狗带食物吃，并确保它的健康。
50. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，其他来自小区的人也伸出了援手。
51. D 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，这条狗令人心碎的情况在网上传播。make the rounds四处走动，传来传去。
52. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据逻辑常识和下文内容提示可知，主人应该是丢失了狗。
53. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，既然网上有图片，主人自然是看到图片里的狗的长相（appearance）与自己丢失的狗一样。
54. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据逻辑常识和语境可知，狗自然是从车上跳了下去才会走丢。
55. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据逻辑常识和语境可知，他们开车返回去自然是去找它。
56. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据逻辑常识和语境可知，找不到丢失的狗，他们以为（assume）它死掉了。
57. D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据逻辑常识和语境可知，以前找不到，现在看到它活得好好的，自然是激动万分（thrilled）。
58. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据surprisingly及even if his tail wagged in 59 可知，狗找到了，但令人意外的是，它却拒绝跟原主人走，是熟悉的陌生，还是陌生的熟悉，令人感慨。
59. B 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，狗找到了，但令人意外的是，它却拒绝跟原主人走，后面是让步状语从句，表示即使它兴奋地摇着尾巴。in excitement兴奋地。
60. D 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据全文语境可知，狗在主人的生命里只是一部分，而我们作为它的主人，却是它们生命的全部。
第二节
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与社会，文章旨在介绍全球食物短缺问题并探讨目前可以解决的办法。
61. what 【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。此处用what引导宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作supply的宾语，表示＂所……供应的（食物）＂。
62. will reach 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语可知，此处表将来。
63. expanding 【解析】考查非谓语动词。without后接动词的-ing形式。
64. Fortunately 【解析】考查副词用法。修饰整个句子用副词。
65. In 【解析】考查固定搭配。in short简而言之，是固定短语。
66. is wasted 【解析】考查主谓一致、时态和语态。此处主语是food，因此用单数形式，表示食物被浪费，要用被动语态，且表示一般情况，因此要用一般现在时。
67. needed 【解析】考查过去分词作定语。分析句子结构可知，空处在句子中作定语，根据提示可知要用过去分词needed，相当于which is needed。
68. hungry 【解析】考查词形转换。此处作表语，故用形容词，hungry饥饿的。
69. patterns 【解析】考查名词的数。此处表示复数意义，因此要用pattern的复数形式。
70. the 【解析】考查定冠词的用法，same前要用定冠词the，the same表示＂一样＂。
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
I have always dreamt returning to my childhood. Just as many people say, childhood is the time in one’s life.
I up in the countryside. There are many high mountains, colorful flowers and different of trees. Often my parents took me to go hiking and insects. My grandma, seemed to be full of vivid memories, always shared stories with me. She told me that I was gentle and quiet that she never felt about me. Now it is 5 years since she passed away. I still miss her very much!
高一零班4月网上学习阶段检测英语试题
（本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the speakers go?
A. Jean’s place. B. Their hometown. C. The hospital.
2. What is the woman asking for?
A. The man’s bill. B. The man’s key card. C. The man’s room number.
3. How much was the original price of the camera?
A. $300. B. $280. C. $230.
4. What does the woman want to be?
A. A bank clerk. B. A nurse. C. A doctor.
5. What does the woman want to do?
A. Not go to the party. B. Slow down. C. Be quick.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The evening sky. B. The weather. C. The school project.
7. What pictures did the boy take last week?
A. The moon. B. The stars. C. The clouds.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did Natasha like doing when she was 9 years old?
A. Snowboarding. B. Climbing mountains. C. Playing computer games.
9. What does Natasha’s father say about sailing?
A. Expensive. B. Exciting. C. Dangerous.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Housemates. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.
11. When will the party begin?
A. About 10:00 p.m. B. About 8:00 p.m. C. About 6:00 p.m.
12. What does the man advise Amy to bring?
A. iPod. B. Beer. C. Juice.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the woman want to travel?
A. In a mountain. B. On a river. C. In a park.
14. When will the woman be back for sure?
A. 12:15 p.m. B. 1:45 p.m. C. 2:00 p.m.
15. How will the woman come back?
A. By boat. B. By bus. C. On foot.
16. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Book tickets in advance. B. Come early. C. Take some food.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker doing?
A. Making an invitation. B. Introducing a theater. C. Advertising for a play.
18. What does the speaker want to do?
A. Watch a film. B. Attend a party. C. See a play.
19. Why does the man offer to buy the ticket?
A. To celebrate Jamie’s birthday.
B. To show their friendship.
C. To make an apology.
20. Where would the speaker like to meet Jamie?
A. In a bar. B. In a restaurant. C. In a theater.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Musicals in Washington’s Historic National Theatre in 2020
The Last Ship
Friday, March 27—Sunday, April 5
$49—$154
THE LAST SHIP, inspired by Sting’s 1991 album ＂The Soul Cages＂ and his own childhood experiences, tells the story of a community in Tyne and Wear. Sting will star and perform the role at every performance. It features an original score with music and lyrics by Sting as well as a few of his best-loved songs: ＂Island of Souls＂＂All This Time＂ and ＂When We Dance＂. Learn more at TheLastShipMusical.com.
Recommended for ages 13 and up.
Run time: Approximately 2 hours, 30 minutes.
The King’s Speech
Tuesday, Feb. 11 — Sunday, Feb. 16
$54 — $104
THE KING’S SPEECH is based on the true story of King George VI’s struggle with a speech problem and the friendship he formed with his doctor, Lionel Logue. With the Nazi threat coming and civil unrest at home, royal secrets explode around the King as he appeared onto the world stage.
Recommended for ages 13 and up.
Run time: Approximately 2 hours, 50 minutes.
Blue Man Group
Friday, May 8 —Sunday, May 17
$64—$124
At BLUE MAN GROUP, you’ll rock, laugh, and party! As three blue men explore our world, together we’ll discover music, comedy and surprises at every turn. It is perfect for audiences of all ages and cultural backgrounds, and returns to D.C. with new music, fresh stories, custom instruments like never before.
Recommended for ages 4 and up.
Run time: Approximately 1 hour, 30 minutes
Summer: The Donna Summer Musical
Wednesday, July 22 —Sunday, Aug. 2
$54—$114
Donna Summer was a girl from Boston with a voice from heaven. With a score featuring more than 20 of Summer’s classic hits including ＂Love to Love You Baby＂＂Bad Girls＂ and ＂Hot Stuff＂, this electric experience is a moving tribute to the voice of a generation.
Recommended for ages 13 and up.
Run time: Approximately 1 hour, 40 minutes
21. In which musical can you enjoy the song ＂All This Time＂?
A. The King’s Speech. B. The Last Ship.
C. Blue Man Group. D. Summer: The Donna Summer Musical.
22. When is the musical ＂The King’s Speech＂ scheduled to open?
A. Tuesday, Feb. 11. B. Friday, March 27.
C. Sunday, May 17. D. Wednesday, July 22.
23. What is the ticket price range of “Summer: The Donna Summer Musical”?
A. $49 — $154. B. $64 — $124. C. $54— $104. D. $54 —$114.
B
The African grey parrot’s ability to talk and mimic sounds makes it a charming companion. African grey owners often report that their greys oftentimes talk in context and can understand their people’s emotions(情感). The African grey parrot is not just a top talker — this bird is also known for its extreme intelligence, which gives them the name ＂The Einsteins of the Bird World＂.
The bird is medium-sized, dusty-looking and almost pigeon-like. It has a bright red tail, intelligent orange eyes, and a stunning scalloped(扇形的) pattern to its feathers. Their diet in the wild consists mostly of nuts, seeds, fruits, and leafy matter.
At home, African greys need plenty of toys that challenge their intelligence, such as food searching and puzzle toys. Nutri-Berries by Lafeber Company are a perfect choice, which, with a balance of grains, seeds and other nutrients in the shape of a berry, encourages African greys to hold, bite off, and even play with, just as they do in the wild.
African greys seem especially affected by stress and disturbing noise in their environment and can be put more at ease by placing one corner of the cage against a wall as opposed to in the middle of a room.
African grey parrots are more likely to suffer from lack of Vitamin-A/beta-carotene, and therefore benefit from eating vegetables high in beta-carotene, such as cooked sweet potato and fresh kale. Lack of Vitamin-D is another concern, especially for greys on a poor diet. Offering a balanced, pill-shaped diet, such as Nutri-Berries, helps prevent vitamin and mineral shortage.
24. Why are African grey parrots called ＂The Einsteins of the Bird World＂?
A. Because of their brain size. B. Because of their intelligence.
C. Because of their talking ability. D. Because of their rich emotions.
25. What can ＂Nutri-Berries＂ probably be?
A. Puzzle toys for birds. B. A type of round fruit.
C. A brand of bird food. D. Wild Intelligence games.
26. What is the characteristic of African grey parrots?
A. They are smart and love to have fun. B. They are medium-sized with blue eyes.
C. They may get ill due to lack of Vitamin E. D. They prefer to stay in the middle of the room.
27. Where can we most probably find the passage?
A. In science fiction. B. In a travel guide.
C. On a shopping website. D. In a wildlife magazine.
C
Gretchen Altman is smiling, leaning back casually, a cup of coffee in hand — Hills Bros. Coffee, to be precise. It looks like a casual shot, but if you hit like, leave a comment, and tag a friend, you can get three different cups of coffee, for free.
Altman is part of a growing trend of "micro-influencers". She has a small following — around 6,000 on Instagram(社交平台). Her going rate is $300 to $800 to promote something. She does some posts in exchange for free goods, as long as it’s stuff she believes in.
As a micro-influencer she has a much closer relationship with her followers than a big social media star. "I’m just living a normal life and people relate to that," she says. "They just feel like I’m a friend of theirs."
But it worries consumer rights groups. Several recent studies have found that young audiences are largely unable to understand when something is sponsored content.
In some cases, it’s clear. When a big star takes to a social media to advertise Coca-Cola, for example, the assumption is that he or she’s probably getting paid to do so. And the posts are clearly labeled as ads, with the caption "advertisement" or "sponsored content".
But what happens when an everyday person with just a couple thousand followers takes to social media to extol(颂扬) the virtues of a product? The motivations are not so clear cut. The problem with these social media posts is that you don’t know whether it’s an ad or not.
Altman is diligent about using those hashtags(标签). She loves what she does and sees it as a business, but she doesn’t necessarily want to be a social media celebrity.
"With social media being so integrated into our everyday lives, we have this unique opportunity that I don’t think anyone has ever had before where we can each be our own brand," Altman says.
28.What does a micro-influencer do according to the passage?
A. Give enough likes. B. Post to promote sales.
C. Recommend some comments. D. Design advertisements.
29. What makes consumer rights groups feel worried?
A. Sponsored ads content.
B. Ads with caption on posts.
C. The unclear motivations of the posts.
D. The increasingly growing number of audiences.
30. How does Gretchen Altman feel about being a micro-influencer?
A. Annoyed. B. Delighted. C. Ambitious. D. Depressed.
31. Which of the following can be the best title?
A. Instagram Advertising: Do You Know It, When You See It
B. To be a Micro-influencer or to be a Big Star
C. We Can Each Be Our Own Top Brand
D. Hills Bros. Coffee, Your Coffee
D
When it comes to work, workers, and jobs, much of the concern of the modern age boils down to the fear that we're witnessing the final stage of the game, and that there will be nowhere for humans to withdraw as machines take over the last few tasks. The most recent example comes from the use of artificial intelligence (AI). Is there no area of human experience that can't be replaced by AI? And if not, what is left for humans to do except the tasks involved in taking care of the machines?
At the heart of this concern is our desire for good jobs — jobs that make the most of workers' natural abilities and where the work provides the worker with motivation and work-life balance. More importantly, good jobs support workers in learning by doing—and, in so doing, deliver benefits on three levels: to the worker, who gains in personal development and job satisfaction; to the organization, which reforms as staff find new problems to solve and opportunities to pursue; and to the community as a whole, which harvests the economic benefits of hosting positive organizations and workers. This is what makes good jobs productive for the organization, as well as engaging and fulfilling for the worker.
Does the ongoing advance of AI threaten to get rid of all the learning, creativity, and meaning that make a job a good job? Certainly, some have blamed technology for just such an outcome. Headlines today often express concern over technological innovation(革新) resulting in bad jobs for humans, or even the complete disappearance of certain professions. Some fear that further technology advancement in the workplace will result in jobs where employees are being asked to work in split times or for longer periods over more days.
The problem here isn't the technology; rather, it's the way the technology is used — and, more than that, the way people think about using it.
32. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The human fears in the age of AI.
B. Human experiences were replaced by AI.
C. How to take care of the AI machines.
D. The relations among work, workers, and jobs.
33. What jobs are supposed to be good according to the passage?
A. The ones that provide basic benefits.
B. The ones that require no economic return.
C. Those that don't bring new problems to workers.
D. Those that offer chances to progress professionally.
34. How do news media respond to the development of AI?
A.Supportive. B. Optimistic. C. Negative. D. Ambiguous.
35. What will the author probably talk about next?
A. The proper attitude towards AI. B. The future jobs humans will do.
C. The possible application of AI in the future. D. The approaches to handling the issues of AI.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Urban Wildlife
Cities are diverse ecosystems. In addition to visitors from the wild, a large number of species share our urban areas. As our cities spread, we need to think about what it is like for other species to have human neighbors.
Cities are built for humans. 36 For example, most city parks are kept neat and tidy so that humans will find them beautiful. But when we cut grass or plant flowers, we destroy natural habitats.
37 When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running along the length of its bottom. This made a good home for bats, and soon the bridge was the home of thousands of bats. 38 Now, they have come to value their winged neighbors. The bats are a tourist attraction, and they eat lots of bugs every night.
There are also structures built with the aim of bringing wildlife into the city. The Beijing Olympic Forest Park is a good example. The park used native plants and created open, natural spaces for wildlife. The result is a zone in Beijing with over 160 species of birds. In many ways, the park is the opposite of a zoo. 39
If we learn to share our space, we can become better neighbors to the wildlife around us. 40 Our own future will be endangered too.
A. They are built to protect birds.
B. Our actions sometimes help other species.
C. If we do not, more species will become extinct.
D. They do not always provide suitable habitats for wildlife.
E. Instead of being kept in cages, wildlife can move about freely.
F. At first, people were afraid of the bats and tried to get rid of them.
G. They would sit on it and their droppings would fall into the water.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A dog waiting on a roadside for four years has finally been reunited with its owner thanks to a social media post. Anuchit Uncharoen happened to be there. He 41 passing by the dog and seeing it being 42 by a woman late in the afternoon.
When he 43 her, he learned that the dog was thought to have been 44 . The woman said she 45 took the dog to her home, but the 46 friend escaped and returned to the street, waiting for its 47 . Since then, the nice 48 had been regularly bringing food to him and making sure he was 49 . Others in the community had been 50 , too.
The dog’s heartbreaking situation made the 51 online, eventually reaching his owner. He got in touch with Anuchit and explained that he and his family 52 a dog named BonBon four years ago. Their dog had the same 53 as the one in the pictures.
The owner said that BonBon was with them on a trip to a relative. His dog might have 54 out of the car while on the road. He and his family 55 for BonBon back in the roads but without luck.
They 56 their pet dog had died and were 57 to discover him alive and well. When the owner paid BonBon a visit, surprisingly, the dog 58 to go with him, even if his tail wagged in 59 .
Someone once said, he might only be here for a(n) 60 of your life, but for him, you are his whole life. So to them remember to be kind.
41. A. recalled B. considered C. regretted D. admitted
42. A. attacked B. hugged C. fed D. pushed
43. A. approached B. left C. advised D.remembered
44. A. caught B. abandoned C. accepted D. released
45. A. unwillingly B. eagerly C. smartly D. initially
46. A. fierce B. loyal C. brave D. gentle
47. A. supporter B. visitor C. owner D. reporter
48. A. partner B. passer-by C. reader D. woman
49. A. healthy B. awake C. lucky D. calm
50. A. praising B. helping C. following D. listening
51. A. wishes B. news C. notes D. rounds
52.A. picked B. adopted C. lost D. rescued
53. A. appearance B. temper C. character D. size
54. A. looked B. walked C. jumped D. dropped
55. A. prepared B. searched C. reached D. answered
56. A. assumed B. announced C. proved D. doubted
57. A. satisfied B. embarrassed C. puzzled D. thrilled
58.A. agreed B. hoped C. refused D. managed
59. A. surprise B. excitement C. trouble D. anger
60. A. total B. amount C. sum D. part
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s time to reconsider food. Around the globe, food problems threaten wildlife, wild places and the planet itself. Today, 7.3 billion people consume 1.6 times 61 the earth’s natural resources can supply. By 2050, the world’s population 62 (reach) 9 billion and the demand for food will double.
So how do we produce more food for more people without 63 (expand) the land and water already in use? We can’t double the amount of food. 64 (fortunate), we don’t have to — we just have to double the amount of food available now instead. 65 short, we must freeze the footprint of food.
In the near-term, food production is enough to provide for all, but it doesn’t reach everyone who needs it. About 1.3 billion tons of food 66 (waste) each year — four times the amount 67 (need) to feed the more than 800+ million people who are 68 (hunger).
By improving efficiency and productivity while reducing waste and shifting consumption 69 (pattern), we can produce enough food for everyone by 2050 on roughly 70 same amount of land we use now.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。
I have always dreamt returning to my childhood. Just as many people say, childhood is the happier time in one’s life. I grow up in the countryside. There are many high mountains, colorful flowers and different kind of trees. Often my parents took me to go hiking and caught insects. My grandma, whose seemed to be full of vivid memories, always shared his stories with me. She told me that I was such gentle and quiet that she never felt worrying about me. Now it is 5 years since that she passed away. I still miss her very much!
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国学医的朋友Jim想请你介绍中国科学家钟南山。请你根据以下要点给Jim回信介绍钟南山。
钟南山于1941年出生在广州，毕业于北京医学院，并于1979年出国进修，是中国最著名的科学家和医生之一。2003年奋战在抗击非典第一线，2020年初，84岁高龄的他，再战武汉新型肺炎防疫最前线。他是病人眼中的爱心医生，学生眼里的慈爱老师，经常激励学生要献身医学事业。
相关词汇：the SARS epidemic 非典 the novel coronavirus冠状病毒
pneumonia 肺炎
Dear Jim,
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Yours,
Li Hua
英语·全解全析
第一部分 听力
1-5 ABBCC 6--10 CACAB 11--15 BCBCB 16--20 BACAA
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，主题语境是人与社会。介绍了华盛顿国家历史大剧院2020年歌剧的演出安排情况。
21. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据The Last Ship部分中的It features an original score with music and lyrics by Sting as well as a few of his best-loved songs: ＂Island of Souls＂＂All This Time＂ and ＂When We Dance＂可知选B。
22. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据The King’s Speech介绍部分所给信息Tuesday, Feb. 11 — Sunday, Feb. 16可知选A。
23. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据Summer: The Donna Summer Musical部分信息介绍可知选D。
B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与自然。主要介绍了非洲灰鹦鹉的体形、生活习性等。
24. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句中的this bird is also known for its extreme intelligence, which gives them the name ＂The Einsteins of the Bird World＂可知，非洲灰鹦鹉得此雅号的主要原因是聪明，故选B。
25. C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的Nutri-Berries by Lafeber Company are a perfect choice,which, with a balance of grains, seeds and other nutrients in the shape of a berry...可推断出，应该是鸟类的一种食物，故选C。
26. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的this bird is also known for its extreme intelligence以及第三段第一句At home, African greys need plenty of toys that challenge their intelligence可知，非洲灰鹦鹉非常聪明，喜欢玩，故选A。
27. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可判断出，本文应出自于野生动物杂志，故选D。
C
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道，主题语境是人与社会。文章讲述了时下流行的微影响者以及由此可能会引发的问题。
28. B 【解析】细节理解题。联系文章前两段内容可知，微影响者主要是利用自己的粉丝发帖子促销，所以选B。
29. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四至六段信息综合可知，微影响者发帖子作广告，但不加任何说明，会导致年轻人不能有效辨别，所以这种意图不明的帖子会对浏览者造成困扰，这是消费者权益群体所担心的问题, 故选C。
30. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后两段对Altman的叙述和她的话的引述可判断出，她很乐意当微影响者，故选B。
31. A 【解析】标题选择题。根据整篇文章的内容可知，A项作为文章的标题最合适，故选A。
D
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文，主题语境是人与科技。文章介绍了人类对人工智能发展的前景的担忧以及作者认为我们该持有的态度。
32. A 【解析】主旨大意题。由全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了人类对AI发展的担忧，故选A。
33. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段对好工作的描述可知选D。
34. C 【解析】观点态度题。根据第三段中的Headlines today often express concern over technological innovation(革新) resulting in bad jobs for humans, or even the complete disappearance of certain professions.可知，媒体对AI的发展持消极的态度，故选C。
35. A 【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段的内容可判断出，接下来说的应是如何正确对待AI，故选A。
第二节
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与环境，文章介绍了作者关于人类城市与野生动物关系的思考。
36. D 【解析】考查考生理解段内衔接关系的能力。空格前说Cities are built for humans，空格后的For example举例可知，城市并不总是为野生动物提供住所，故选D。
37. B 【解析】考查考生理解篇章布局、建立段内和段际关系的能力。此处设空在段首，考虑到段首句的作用，往往为主题句；由后面细节句提供的内容可知，我们人类的行为有时是可以帮助到野生动物的，故选B。
38. F 【解析】考查考生理解段内衔接关系的能力。根据空后句的时间标志词可以判断空所填句子与后文内容存在叙述和时间节点的对照关系，故选F。
39. E 【解析】考查考生理解篇章布局、建立段内衔接关系的能力。根据空格位置关系可知，其填写内容一定与空前句存在话题一致、内容上的承接关系，故选E。
40. C 【解析】考查考生理解篇章布局、建立段内衔接关系的能力。根据上文谈及人类如果能够与野生动物共享城市空间的好处，且空格后句子所涉及内容与空前句形成比照关系，以及空后句的标志词too, 可确定答案，故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，主题语境为人与社会，本文讲述了路边一只走丢的狗在路边一直等待自己的主人的故事，作者最后的总结感人至深。
41. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，当时Anuchit Uncharoen碰巧在跟前，所以是他回忆到。
42. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文语境regularly bringing food to him可知，应该是喂它食物。
43. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据逻辑常识可知，要了解详细的情况，自然是靠近那位女性。
44. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据逻辑常识可知，路边的狗，自然是以为被人遗弃（abandon）了。
45. D 【解析】考查副词辨析。根据句内语境可知，最初(initially)，这位女性把它领回了家。
46. B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，既然这只狗又从那位女性的家跑到路口等待原来的主人，自然是忠心（loyal）可嘉。
47. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据逻辑常识可知，等待的自然是自己的主人（owner）。
48. D 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文语境提示可知，当然是那位好心的女士定期给这只狗带来食物。
49. A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据逻辑常识可知，那位好心女士给狗带食物吃，并确保它的健康。
50. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，其他来自小区的人也伸出了援手。
51. D 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，这条狗令人心碎的情况在网上传播。make the rounds四处走动，传来传去。
52. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据逻辑常识和下文内容提示可知，主人应该是丢失了狗。
53. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，既然网上有图片，主人自然是看到图片里的狗的长相（appearance）与自己丢失的狗一样。
54. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据逻辑常识和语境可知，狗自然是从车上跳了下去才会走丢。
55. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据逻辑常识和语境可知，他们开车返回去自然是去找它。
56. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据逻辑常识和语境可知，找不到丢失的狗，他们以为（assume）它死掉了。
57. D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据逻辑常识和语境可知，以前找不到，现在看到它活得好好的，自然是激动万分（thrilled）。
58. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据surprisingly及even if his tail wagged in 59 可知，狗找到了，但令人意外的是，它却拒绝跟原主人走，是熟悉的陌生，还是陌生的熟悉，令人感慨。
59. B 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，狗找到了，但令人意外的是，它却拒绝跟原主人走，后面是让步状语从句，表示即使它兴奋地摇着尾巴。in excitement兴奋地。
60. D 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据全文语境可知，狗在主人的生命里只是一部分，而我们作为它的主人，却是它们生命的全部。
第二节
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与社会，文章旨在介绍全球食物短缺问题并探讨目前可以解决的办法。
61. what 【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。此处用what引导宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作supply的宾语，表示＂所……供应的（食物）＂。
62. will reach 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语可知，此处表将来。
63. expanding 【解析】考查非谓语动词。without后接动词的-ing形式。
64. Fortunately 【解析】考查副词用法。修饰整个句子用副词。
65. In 【解析】考查固定搭配。in short简而言之，是固定短语。
66. is wasted 【解析】考查主谓一致、时态和语态。此处主语是food，因此用单数形式，表示食物被浪费，要用被动语态，且表示一般情况，因此要用一般现在时。
67. needed 【解析】考查过去分词作定语。分析句子结构可知，空处在句子中作定语，根据提示可知要用过去分词needed，相当于which is needed。
68. hungry 【解析】考查词形转换。此处作表语，故用形容词，hungry饥饿的。
69. patterns 【解析】考查名词的数。此处表示复数意义，因此要用pattern的复数形式。
70. the 【解析】考查定冠词的用法，same前要用定冠词the，the same表示＂一样＂。
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
I have always dreamt returning to my childhood. Just as many people say, childhood is the time in one’s life.
I up in the countryside. There are many high mountains, colorful flowers and different of trees. Often my parents took me to go hiking and insects. My grandma, seemed to be full of vivid memories, always shared stories with me. She told me that I was gentle and quiet that she never felt about me. Now it is 5 years since she passed away. I still miss her very much!
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