2020贵州省铜仁一中高一下学期第五次周考英语试题含答案

这是一份2020贵州省铜仁一中高一下学期第五次周考英语试题含答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

铜仁一中高一年级防疫期间“停课不停学”网上第五次周考
英 语 试 题
第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. What is the man?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A designer.
2. Where is the woman most probably?
A. In a car. B. In a train. C. In a plane.
3. What do we know from the conversation?
A. The man wants to buy a computer. B. The woman is good at computers.
C. The man is always ready to help others.
4. What does the man like doing now?
A. Playing volleyball. B. Playing basketball. C. Skating.
5. What do we know about the new computer?
A. It is cheap. B. It is unbelievable. C. It is popular.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题
6. What did the man do this afternoon?
A. He went shopping. B. He watched a movie. C. He hung out with Mike.
7. Why did Mike give the man so many clothes?
A. Because Mike is going to China. B. Because the man is too poor to buy any.
C. Because the man offered to take care of them.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第10题
8. Why does the woman go there?
A. To take care of her aunt. B. To attend a friend’s birthday party.
C. To help prepare for a birthday party.
9. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Relatives.
10. How long does the woman stay there this time?
A. About a week. B. About half a month. C. About a month.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题
11. How did the woman probably feel when she saw the man?
A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Moved.
12. How often does the man go to the gym?
A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Almost every day.
13. What does the woman want to do?
A. Join the man in losing weight.
B. Stop watching TV at home.
C. Invite the man to supper.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题
14. Who is James Edward Franco?
A. A famous sports star. B. A very talented singer. C. An actor and filmmaker.
15. When was the man speaker born?
A. In 1977. B. In 1978. C. In 1979.
16. What do we know about James Dean?
A. It is a TV film. B. It was considered a big failure.
C. It won several Golden Globe Awards.
17.What does the woman mean at the end of the conversation?
A. She doesn’t like Robert Downey, Jr.
B. She knows a lot about Robert Downey, Jr.
C. She wants to hear about Robert Downey, Jr.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20题
18. How many years did Robert Frost live on the farm in Derry?
A. About five years. B. About eleven years. C. About twenty years.
19. What does Randee Martin do on Robert Frost Farm?
A. She helps look after animals.
B. She takes care of Robert Frost.
C. She shows visitors around the farm.
20. What can we know from the speaker?
A. Storm Fear was Robert Frost’s most famous work.
B. Robert Frost spent his happiest years in Massachusetts.
C. Life on the farm had a great influence on Robert Frost’s writing.
第二部分 阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Ways to Improve Vocabulary in Just One Day
The average American has a vocabulary in the thousands. Try these tricks to make sure yours builds up.
Watch movies
“If you see the movie version of your favourite book, you’ re likely to have a deeper understanding and knowledge of the words in it,” says Neuman, professor of Childhood and Literacy Education at New York University. “Seeing and reading something on the same topic is really important.”
Read magazines
If you want to improve vocabulary, don’t just flip though your favourite magazine, really read it.
Listen to how words sound
Many people won’t remember tricky words unless they come across them frequently. But if you hear a word that you think sounds interesting, you become word conscious(有意识的)and start using it yourself, says Neuman.
Join a book club
“Book clubs are a wonderful strategy( 策略) to learn new words, "says Neuman. Not only will it force you to set aside time in your day to read, it’s also a good way to discover books you might not normally be drawn to.
Listen to the radio
Those types of programs can expose you to topics you may not be familiar with. Don’t miss these middle school vocabulary words adults still don’t know.
Pay attention to your surroundings
Next time you walk down a busy street or take a walk in the park, try to describe what you’re seeing as much as possible inside your head.
Read, read, read
Even if you don’t stop to look up every single foreign word, chances are you can improve vocabulary simply by figuring out(想出) their meanings based on the context.
21. How many tricks mentioned above are through hearing?
A.0 B.1. C.2. D.3
22. According to the passage, how will you find some special and unusual books?
A. By listening to the radio B. By joining a book club
C. By walking around D. By watching movies
23. Where does this passage probably come from?
A. A textbook. B. A science report. C. A novel. D. A website.
B
Michaela Clovis is a neighbor of mine. Last year, one of her classmates made fun of her hair. “She said it doesn’t look right and doesn’t match my skin, "said Michaela. Michaela is Irish, German, Native American, and African American. She has pale skin and reddish yellow hair, but she is not white.
Soon, a few classmates joined the teasing, Michaela said she felt “small and alone”. But she stopped the teasing without getting angry. Here’s how she did it.
First, Michaela talked to her parents. Her mother, Donna, told Michaela’s teacher and also suggested that Michaela not face the teasing alone. Next, Donna told Michaela about the different people in her family, and their love for each other. She taught her that people of all races are beautiful.
“Everyone’s skin or hair color is beautiful and you have to believe that for yourself. You have to learn to be confident and comfortable in your own skin and hair. Forget what your classmates say, as it’s just a period most kids go through --picking on others because they are ‘different’! Just don’t let it get to you and you’ll be okay! Be proud of who you are and love yourself for being a kind and generous human being,” Michaela’s mother said
This made Michaela feel better. After that, Michaela was more confident. The next time she was teased, Michaela said, “I know that I’m mixed, and I’m proud of it. She stuck to that answer until the teasing finally ended.
24. Some classmates hurt Michaela by teasing her about her______.
A. skin B. hair C. neighbor D. family
25. What did Michaela first do to deal with the teasing?
A. She believed in herself and kept silent.
B. She asked the author for advice.
C. She talked to her teacher.
D. She told her parents.
26. The underlined part “picking on” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_____”.
A. searching for B. fighting with C. laughing at D. forgetting about
27. What can we learn from this story?
A. It’s possible to end a bad situation without anger.
B. Students should be taught to love each other.
C. People who tease others should be punished.
D. Teasing is popular among classmates.
C
Let’s face it. No one drinks diet sodas for the taste. People who drink diet sodas hope that it will help them lose weight or at least keep them from gaining it. Yet it seems to have exactly the opposite effect, according to a new study.
Researchers from the University of Texas said those who drank two or more diet sodas a day had waist size increases that were six times greater than those who didn’t drink diet sodas. “What we saw was that the more diet sodas people drank, the more weight they were likely to gain,” said Sharon Fowler.
The study was based on data from 474 participants in a large, ongoing research project, where the participants were followed for nearly 10 years.
While the findings are surprising, they also offer some explanations.
Nutrition expert, Melanie Rogers, who works with overweight patients in New York, has found that when patients are switched from regular to diet sodas, they don’t lose weight at all. “We weren’t seeing weight loss necessarily, and that was confusing to us,” said Rogers.
So why would diet sodas cause weight gain? No one knows for sure yet, but it could be that people think they can eat more if they drink diet sodas, and so over-compensate for the missing calories.
A related study found some sweeteners(甜味剂) raised blood sugar levels in some mice. “Data from this and other potential studies suggest that the promotion of diet sodas and artificial sweeteners may be risky, "said Helen P. Hazuda, a professor at the University of Texas of Medicine. “They may be free of calories, but not of consequences.”
28. People drink diet sodas to ______.
A. enjoy the taste B. stay in fashion C. achieve weight loss D. gain more energy
29. The new study suggests that drinking diet sodas______.
A. causes people to become heavier B. helps people to be healthier
C. makes people much thinner D. offers people more energy
30. We can learn from the passage that_______.
A. regular sodas make people lose more weight
B. diet soda drinkers tend to eat more food
C. diet sodas do help reduce calories
D. most blood diseases come from diet sodas
31. The underlined word “They” in the last paragraph probably refers to “________”.
A. sweeteners B. diet sodas and artificial sweeteners
C. sodas D. diet soda drinkers and sweetener takers
D
Stop that habit if you want to improve your finances. Much of what separates wealthy people from average people is mental-- rich people simply think, act, and make choices differently than the rest of us. In “Secrets of the Millionaire (百万富翁)Mind”, author and self- made millionaire T. Harv Eker identifies a harmless daily habit average people engage in that the rich refuse to: complaining. “Complaining is the worst possible thing you could do for your health or your wealth,” Eker writes.
When you complain, you’re focusing on what is wrong with your life--and what you focus on tends to expand. Eker explains. “like attracts like,” the self-made millionaire writes. “When you are complaining, you are actually attracting ‘crap’ into your life. This leaves very little room for growth, particularly financial growth.
A fact often overlooked is that your friendships and relationships could also have a major impact on your financial success. Steve Siebold, who interviewed over 1, 200 rich people, found that the wealthy are careful when choosing their friends, and their choices have implications(影响))for their success and their net worth.
Eker makes a similar point about negativity. Separating yourself from other complainers is just as important as resisting the urge to complain personally, he emphasizes: “Negative energy is infectious. Plenty of people, however, love to hang out and listen to complainers. Why? It’s simple: They’re waiting for their turn!” It’s an easy cycle to fall into, but a costly one. If you’re looking to grow your wealth, stop complaining.
Helping yourself out by surrounding yourself with a successful crowd. “Remind yourself that you are creating your life and that at every moment you will be attracting either success or crap into your life,” he advises. “It is important for you to choose your thoughts and words wisely!”
32. When people are complaining, they usually concentrate on _____.
A. the negative side of life B. the improvement of finances
C. the choice of their friends D. the impossible thing
33. What did Ststeve Siebold conclude after interviewing over 1, 200 rich people?
A. Making friends with good persons can bring in money.
B People’ s financial success results from their good health.
C. People who failed had no implications for their success.
D. Choosing friends would not affect anything of the people.
34. By saying “They’re waiting for their turn”, the author means______.
A. they would soon complain about something
B. they looked forward to their wealth
C. they resisted the urge to complain personally
D. they separated themselves from others
35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Complain, and you will achieve nothing.
B. Attracted by a success, you will become stronger.
C. Make wise choices, and you’ll be wealthy.
D. Surrounded by successful people, you will succeed.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项多余。
Top3 Self- Discipline(自律) Techniques
Self-discipline is the key to leading a healthier, happier and more successful life. 36We have shared some self-discipline techniques below. Follow these self-discipline techniques to start living a better life.
1. Start small
“The journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step,” as the proverb goes. 37_Instead. stamina(耐力)is built by doing a little more than the previous day’s target.
The same goes for discipline. Start by trying to carry out self-discipline techniques little by little every day for big results. Increase your goals over time.
2. 38
Staying self-disciplined requires motivation, It can be hard to stay motivated if you feel like you haven’t made any progress so far. Tracking progress makes you aware of how much you’ve done and encourages you to keep going.
3. Exercise your willpower
39 Some days, sticking to the task is going to be difficult built by reminding yourself of the end in mind and how much the goal means to you, you will be able to ignore temporary temptations for long-term gain.
The above-mentioned self-discipline techniques have been proven to be extremely effective.
40 And it is the key to living a happy and fulfilling life.
A. You don’t train for a marathon by running 10 kilometers on the first day.
B. Self-discipline is a feature found in many successful people.
C. Self-discipline is linked to effective time management.
D. Willpower and self-discipline go hand in hand.
E. However, it is easier said than done.
F. Build a support system.
G. Measure your goals.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、Ｂ、Ｃ和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Learn and Earn
Charlie and Jackie joined a wholesale (批发) company together just after graduation. They both worked very hard. After several years, the boss made Jackie sales manager but Charlie 41 a salesman. One day Charlie could not 42 it any more. He handed in his resignation letter (辞职信) to the boss and complained that the boss did not 43 hard-working employees, but only raised those who tried to please him. He thought that it was really 44 .
The boss knew that Charlie had spared no 45 for the company all these years, but in order to help Charlie to realize the 46 between him and Jackie, the boss asked Charlie to do the following. “Go and 47 if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market.” Charlie went, returned and 48 said, “Yes.” The boss asked, “How much per kilogram?” Charlie went back to the market to ask and returned to 49 , “$ 12 per kg.”
The boss told Charlie that he would ask Jackie the 50 question. Jackie went, returned and said, “Boss, only one person selling watermelons. $ 12 per kg, $ 100 for 10 kg. He has a 51 of 340 melons. On the table are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 15 kg, 52 from the South two days ago. They are fresh, red, and of good 53 .”
Charlie was 54 and he realized the difference between himself and Jackie. He decided not to 55 but to learn from Jackie.
My dear friends, you know, a more 56 person is more observant, thinks more and understands in 57 . For the same matter, he sees several years ahead, 58 you see only tomorrow. The difference between a year and a day is 365 times, so how could you 59 ?
Think: how far have you seen ahead in your life? How 60 are you?
41. A. made B. became C. remained D. kept
42. A. stand B. do C. get D. put
43. A. enjoy B. meet C. repay D. value
44. A. unusual B. unfair C. careless D. selfless
45. A. rest B. trouble C. effect D. effort
46. A. competition B. relationship C. difference D. distance
47. A. find out B. carry out C. look out D. pick out
48. A. still B. again C. even D. only
49. A. offer B. answer C. remind D. repeat
50. A. difficult B. familiar C. same D. simple
51. A. total B. lot C. few D. number
52. A. taken B. come C. bought D. heard
53. A. value B. quality C. condition D. shape
54. A. struck B. moved C. puzzled D. encouraged
55. A. stay B. stop C. work D. leave
56. A. important B. intelligent C. successful D. hardworking
57. A. time B. depth C. need D. common
58. A. while B. though C. unless D. since
59. A. see B. think C. know D. win
60. A. hopeful B. thoughtful C. helpful D. meaningful

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes brought him 61 (break) umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They 62 (mend) there.
One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 63 (forget) to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella 64 (stand) beside the seat. When the train arrived 65 London, Mr. Brown picked up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was stopped by the man. He said 66 (angry), “That’s 67 (me)!” Mr. Brown’s face turned red and he gave 68 back to the man at once.
When Mr. Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six 69 (umbrella) ready. After a good look at each of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”
In the afternoon he got into the train again. The similar man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr. Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 70 (luck) day,” he said.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Great changes have been taken place in my village. Ten years ago, the small and low houses, which lie on the north of a lake, produced much waste. As the result, the lake was serious polluted. To the west was a sandy field, that was the source of dust. Better still, a brickyard on the southwest side of the lake used up a great deal good soil. Now the poor house have been replaced by green trees and the brickyard by tall buildings. The sandy field that the villagers used to ploughing has been covered with fruit trees. On the lake the villagers often spend his spare time boating and fishing.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是Amy，收到网友李华的电子邮件，说他上高中后，发现英语难学，现在正因成绩难以提高而犯难。为此，请你给他写一封回信。
要点如下：
1．要相信自己，不要放弃。信心是成功的关键和前提；
2．制定一个英语学习计划，如：早读、记日记和复习语法等；
3．找一份与教材同步的英语报纸， 可以从中学会许多知识。
注意：词数100左右。
参考词汇：信心confidence；关键因素 element










铜仁一中高一年级防疫期间“停课不停学”网上第五次周考
英 语 试 题 答案
听力部分
1-5 BABBC 6-10 BACBB 11-15 BBACC 16-20 ACBCC
阅读理解
21-25 CBDBD 26-30 CACAB 31-35 BAAAD 36-40 EAGDB
完形填空：
41—45 CADBD 46—50 CADBC 51—55 ACBAD 56—60 CBADB

语法填空：
61. broken 62. were mended 63. forgot 64. standing 65. in
66. angrily 67. mine 68. it 69. umbrellas 70. Lucky

短文改错：
第一句：去掉been
第二句：lie→lay
第三句：第一个the→a; serious→seriously
第四句：that→which
第五句：Better→Worse; deal后加of
第六句：house→houses
第七句：ploughing→plough
第八句：his→their

书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Li Hua，
I'm glad to have received your letter but I'm sorry to hear that you are having some trouble with your English study. The following is my advice for you and I wish it will be of some help.
First, believe yourself. Confidence is the most important element of success. As long as you have it, nothing is impossible.
Second, make a plan for your English study. For example, keep on reading English aloud in the morning, keep a diary in English every day and go over the grammar points in the evening.
Third, get an English newspaper to go with the textbook and you will learn a lot from it.
I hope you make great progress in your English study!
Yours truly，
Amy