2020江苏省大丰区新丰中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2020江苏省大丰区新丰中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案，共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

www.ks5u.com
大丰区新丰中学2019-2020学年度第一学期期末考试
高一英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第I卷 (选择题 二部分 共110分)
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每项对话后，你都有10秒的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。
1. What is the woman doing?
A. Ordering. B. Buying apples.
C. Making a salad.
2. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the woman's home. B. In the man' s home.
C. In a restaurant.
3. Who ate all the food in the refrigerator?
A. The man. B. The woman's brother.
C. The man' s brother.
4. What does the woman imply?
A. The party should have ended sooner.
B. The man's apartment is too small for parties.
C. The man will spend most of the day cleaning.
5. What will the man probably do next?
A. Stop cooking the vegetables.
B. Boil the vegetables for another ten minutes.
C. Let the woman cook the vegetables.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Visitor and hostess. C. Neighbors.
7. What won't the man do?
A. Set the table. B. Wash the dishes. C. Taste the dish.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。
8. What are the speakers doing at the beginning of the conversation?
A. Queuing up. B. Ordering food.
C. Having some drinks.
9. What does the man like best?
A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Chicken.
10. What does the woman think of the fish?
A. Tasty. B. Too sweet. C. Too salty.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
14. Why doesn't the woman want to have pizza today?
A. She doesn't like it. B. She had it yesterday.
C. She has no appetite.
15. What makes the sandwiches special according to the woman?
A. They bake their own bread. B. The sandwiches are unusually cheap.
C. Free hot soups go with the sandwiches.
16. What's the weather like today?
A. It's hot. B. It's cold. C. It's warm.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What does the woman mean by having two lunches?
A. They will eat as much as they can. B. Each of them will have two sandwiches.
C. They will share their lunch.
18. What kind of meat does the dish use?
A. Turkey meat. B. Pork. C. Beef.
19. What is the area of the pan?
A. 175 cm2. B. 200 cm2. C. 220 cm2.
20. What can go with the meat cake to make a sandwich?
A. Potatoes and tomatoes. B. Potatoes and a salad. C. Onions and potatoes.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分80分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
No trip to Windsor could possibly be complete without a visit to amazing Windsor Castle, the family home to British kings and queens for over 1,000 years. The size of the Castle is breath-taking. In fact, it is the largest and oldest occupied Castle in the world and it’s where Her Majesty The Queen chooses to spend most of her private weekends. You might even time your visit when she is in residence! The marriage of Prince Harry and Ms Meghan Markle took place in Windsor on Saturday, 19 May , 2018.They became the sixteenth royal couple to celebrate their marriage at Windsor Castle since 1863. Windsor Castle offers something for everyone with so many areas to explore.
Visit the magnificent State Apartments, furnished with some of the finest works of art from the Royal Collection, including paintings by Rembrandt, Rubens and Canaletto.
Take in the splendor of St George's Chapel, location of the wedding of Prince Harry and Ms Meghan Markle, the burial place of 10 Kings including Henry VIII and Charles I, and one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in England.
Be amazed at Queen Mary's Dolls’ House, the largest, most beautiful and most famous dolls’ house in the world, created in the 1920s and filled with thousands of objects made by leading craftsmen, artists and designers of the time.
Imagine being entertained by royalty in the Semi-State Rooms, the spectacular private apartments open to visitors from September to March each year. Richly decorated, they are used by The Queen for hosting her guests.
21. What do we know about Windsor Castle?
A. The Queen seldom lives in Windsor Castle.
B. Windsor Castle has witnessed many royal weddings.
C. Tourists are not allowed to visit the Castle if The Queen is there.
D. Windsor Castle is the oldest castle in the world.
22. What can we see in Windsor Castle every day?
A. Famous paintings by great artists.
B. Beautiful dolls created in the 19th century.
C. The wedding place of 10 Kings.[来源:学*科*网]
D. The place where The Queen entertains her guests.

23. An architect(建筑师) is most likely to visit ______.
A. State Apartments B. Semi-State Room
C. Queen Mary’s Dolls’ House D. St George's Chapel
B
As a teacher we all have those memories of students—we wonder if we were able to teach or reach those students who had a need to get out of their seats every five minutes or so.
I recently received an e-mail from one such student, Paco, Paco’s e-mail brought back memories of one particular class:
It was our high school’s first year of block scheduling our classes were 80 minutes long instead of the traditional 40 minutes. On this particular day, I was being observed by two college professors. Of course, I was proud of the fact that the class was conducted entirely in Spanish and the students felt comfortable expressing themselves in Spanish.
On that day, Paco came running through the door with a toasted cheese sandwich in hand. “ Senora Mike. I’m hungry and I hope you don’t mind if I just quickly eat this great toasted cheese sandwich. ” I said, “Go ahead, Paco. ” Paco sat down and finished his sandwich, Paco had now noticed our two visitors. Of course, our two visitors noticed Paco the minute he ran through the door.
The lesson was going along quite well, and all the students were working in their groups. Suddenly, Paco raised his hand and said, “Senora, esta lloviendo en mis pantalones. ”(“Mrs. M. it is raining in my pants(裤子). ”) Now, being Paco’s Spanish teacher, I understood what he wanted. I knew that it was his way of requesting to go to the bathroom. You could just imagine the laughter from the other students.
I always wonder just how much Spanish Paco learned in that class, but I know he learned more than just Spanish based on an e-mail he recently wrote to me:
I know I was a handful but you actually cared. You knew I had potential. So even though I messed up a lot, you never gate up…I’m deeply grateful to you Senora, everything you taught me about Spanish. My attitude and life will stick with me the rest of my day…
You see, Paco was my student ten years ago.
24. What do we learn about Paco?
A. He did well in his lessons. B. He didn’t see the two professors.
C. He showed no respect for his teacher. D. He didn’t behave well enough.
25. Why did Paco raise his hand in class?
A. To attract attention. B. To make a request.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
C. To answer a question. D. To give a suggestion.
26. Why did Paco write an e-mail to the author?
A. To express his thanks. B. To make an apology.
C. To ask for some. D. To make some comments.
27. What does the author intend to tell us by writing the text?
A. A teacher’s influence on students. B. How to teach a successful lesson.
C. How to get on well with students. D. Students’ attitude to their teachers.
C
Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.
If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart(疏远). When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything.
Communication begins with the concerns of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.
If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance（表达）of information, correspondence （通信）, means of communication: a letter or a message”. To maintain (保持) a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note.
When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.
This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.
Communication isn’t a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, telling the other person how you feel and listening is the key factor to communication.

28. In the writer’s view, dealing with parents is ______ than with children.
A. more difficult B. easier
C. more uninteresting D. more interesting
29. The main idea of the second paragraph is __________.
A. the importance of friendship
B. to make your feeling known to others
C. the importance of communication
D. the disagreement between generations
30. The example in this passage proves that ___________.
A. Sophie’s parents are willing to listen to her
B. Sophie is very polite to her parents
C. Sophie did well in explaining her being late
D. communication is the solution(解决办法) to misunderstanding
31. All the following statements are correct except “_______”.
A. If you don’t agree with others, you’d better let them know
B. It is better to say “Hi” to others than say nothing
C. If you are not able to communicate, walk away
D. Communication is a two-way deal
D
1. Part of northern California had become an inferno(火海) in the latest big fire. A nearby town, Paradise, was reduced to ash. Nearly 50 people are confirmed dead and over 200 missing. Six of the ten most destructive fires in California's history have occurred in the past decade. Last year was the most destructive year on record, until this year. Why is the Golden State so flammable?
2. There are three reasons why California has been surrounded by flames. First, the climate is becoming warmer. This has led to snow melting earlier, drier landscapes and a longer season when fires are likely to occur.
3. A second reason is that more people live in flammable places. Since the 1990s 60% of new homes in California, Washington and Oregon have been built in spaces next to nature. These areas, which environmentalists call the "wildland-urban interface", are at higher risk of wildfire.
4. A third reason is that there is more fuel. Before western settlers arrived, fires used to happen often and naturally, which made less fuel available for future fires. For the past century fires have been controlled well. This has led to a build-up of dry brush, and makes the average wildfire much likelier to turn into a big one.
5. Putting out the flame is the most immediate task for California, but not the last. Many survivors will want to rebuild their homes exactly where they were. Californians will also want to ensure that utility companies(公用事业公司) are acting and investing responsibly. Investigations into what caused the fire are still going on, but some reports suggest it may have begun with sparks (火花) from lines owned by an electricity company.
32. What may directly cause the big fire in California?
A. The warm climate. B. Living too close to nature.
C. Too much fuel. D. Sparks from electric wire
33. What does the underlined sentences in Paragraph 1 suggest?
A. The fires in California are all very destructive.
B. The latest big fire in California is very destructive.
C. California suffered from destructive fires most last year.
D. There have been six destructive fires in California in the past 10 years.
34. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. The reasons why California suffered a destructive fire recently.
B. The reasons why California suffered destructive fires frequently.
C. The facts that California is a place easily suffered destructive fires.
D. The opinions that California is a place easily suffered destructive fires.
35. What is the structure of the text?
A. 1//2-3// 4-5 B. 1-2// 3-5 C. 1//2-4// 5 D. 1// 2-5
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The moon had gone behind a cloud and there weren’t many stars in the sky. As I took a glance(一瞥) at my neighbor’s house, I saw a flame (火焰) in his 36 . I thought he was having a midnight fast food so I went back to my 37 .
Soon, there was a 38 smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong. 39 , I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to 40 . I saw fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen. Right away, I 41 “Fire! Fire!” But there was no one nearby to 42 my shouts for help.
I 43 into my house, called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbour’s house. I rang the doorbell, hit on the door and 44 my neighbour’s name but there was no 45 . I managed to 46 the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit.[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]
I tried to throw water through the kitchen window 47 it was no use; the fire was too strong. 48 , a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire. They arrived just 49 as the fire was going to 50 to the other rooms in the house.
When my neighbour came back, he was 51 because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and for saving his 52 . He wanted to give me some money in return but I did not 53 it.
Weeks later, my neighbour repaired and restored his kitchen. He 54 me to see his new kitchen and there he gave me a medal(奖章) that he had 55 ordered from a factory. It made me feel very happy.
36. A. sitting room B. bathroom C. kitchen D. bedroom
37. A. chair B. table C. bed D. sofa
38. A. big B. hot C. special D. burning
39. A. After a while B. All the time C. Once in a while D. At once
40. A. examine B. search C. listen D. smell
41. A. said B. shouted C. received D. smiled
42. A. hear B. listen to C. ask D. turn to
43. A. walked B. rushed C. jumped D. stepped
44. A. called in B. called up C. called out D. called for
45. A. answer B. light C. sound D. fire
46. A. take out B. take up C. break down D. break into
47. A. and B. but C. because D. so
48. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Unfortunately D. Suddenly
49. A. in time B. on time C. at a time D. at times
50. A. run B. spread C. flow D. return
51. A. glad B. sad C. sick D. angry
52. A. children B. parents C. life D. pets
53. A. expect B. want C. accept D. get
54. A. ordered B. begged C. advised D. invited
55. A. mainly B. particularly C. specially D. naturally
第三节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56. People can unlock the shared bikes, are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public, by simply their smart phones.
A. which; use B. which; using
C. of which; use D.of which; using
57. With the widespread of fog and haze in central and eastern China, our government is supposed to _____ their efforts to prevent further pollution.
A. make up B. show up
C. step up D. wake up
58. As a splendid secretary, Mr. Howell always keeps the manager of what’s going on at home and abroad, so he deserves .
A. to be informed; to be praised B. informing; praising
C. informed; praised D. informed; praising
59. In case you feel nervous during the interview, you can make full preparations .
A. in return B. in time
C. in common D. in advance
60. All the tickets for the flight have been sold out. You can one for tomorrow.
A. save B. reserve C. arrange D. deserve
61. Don't focus on what you're lacking. Instead, you should be with what you've already had.
A. content B. busy C. patient D. strict
62. The building under for stay-at-home children will be completed in March
A. contribution B. construction C. coincidence D. composition
63. --- I went to see you at about ten this morning, but you were not in the office.
--- Oh, that was probably _______ I was talking with the headmaster.
A. when B. why C. what D. that
64. She went to the bookstore and bought ______.
A. dozen books B. dozens books
C. dozen of books D. dozens of books
65. He has reached the point he can solve almost every software problem his colleagues may meet in daily work.
A. which B. when C. where D. that
第四节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
Three tips for protecting your eyes during the winter
We typically worry about staying warm during the winter months, and think less about protecting our eyes. 66 ____. Here are three things you can do to protect your eyes during the winter months.
Tip 1: 67_ ___.
During the winter, our eyes are constantly exposed to blowing, dry, hot air that can cause them to become dry. Here are a few treatments: 68 ____. Distance yourself from direct heat sources while sitting. Use a humidifier(加湿器)to help reduce dryness.
Tip 2: Wear sunglasses with UV(紫外线)protection.
UV rays in the winter can harm our eyes. 69_ ___. Wear sunglasses when you’re outside, or diving, to protect your eyes from UV rays. This is especially important as days lengthen into spring and the sun gets stronger.
Tip 3: Goggles(护目镜) protect in many ways.
Goggles not only protect our eyes from UV rays, but they also help keep our eyes from drying out from the winter wind. In addition, think about all those branches, leaves, and dirty snow that can severely injure our eyes upon contact. 70__ __. Don’t forget them!
A. Clean your eyes carefully
B. Don’t let your eyes dry out
C. Goggles protect the eyes from the wind
D. Keep eye drops handy to wet your eyes
E. It just makes good sense to wear quality goggles
F. In fact, they can do even more harm when they’re reflecting off snow
G. However, the winter months can be as hard on our eyes as the summer months
第II卷：非选择题（二部分 共40分）
第一部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据所给汉语或首字母写出空缺处单词的适当形式，每空一词。
71. Despite heavy traffic, candidates from Dongtai arrived in Yancheng Airport thirty minutes ahead of s .
72. I’m trying to lose weight because I’m so a of my body.
73. Everyone in my family is making p for the coming Spring Festival.
74. In this peaceful land, people live in perfect h with nature.
75. Pakistan came into e as an independent country in 1947．
76. They never even gave me a chance to (辩解）myself.
77. For the poorest people, life was merely a matter of (存活).
78. Trapped in the desert, the explorers in the adventure (挨饿) to death.
79. （科学）evidence suggests that sea levels here will rise by at least 30 centimetres by 2030．
80. Stephen Hawking is my favorite author. His new book will be (出版) in February.
第二节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
When digging outside the city walls, researchers 81_ ____ (discover) thirty to forty bodies lying one on top of another. They had been murdered.
The men dug with great care, trying not to disturb the 82_ _ ___ (evident) of what had happened. Everyone was curious 83 ___why all these people had been killed at the same time. Was it just 84_ __ coincidence?
Deep in the ground below the bodies, they found a tomb 85_ __ was made of stone. It contained many valuable things, 86 ____ (include) much gold and many jewels. Inside it lay the body of a man that was 87 ____ (good) preserved. It was clear that the man had been a king, 88 ___ explained why the other bodies were there. The workers who had built the tomb were killed shortly after the king 89_ ___ (die). That was because they wanted to keep the tomb a secret, and to make 80_ ___ (they) companions for him in death.
第二部分 写作（20分)
假如你是新华中学的学生李华，偶然看到在你市求学的美国学生Tom在网上发帖，要大家给他推荐一本学习汉语的书。你手头正好有一本合适的书《新实用汉语》可以借给他。请你给他发一封电子邮件, 要点如下:
1. 说明写信原因；
2. 描述书的情况；
3. 约定见面时间和地点。
《新实用汉语》：New Practical Chinese
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
[来源:学.科.网]

Dear Tom,
My name is Li Hua, a student of Xinhua Middle School.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
2019-2020学年第一学期期末考试
高一英语试题答案
听力：
1-20 ABCCA ABABC BABBA BCACB
阅读：
21-35 BAD DBAA ACDC CBDC
完型：
36-55 CCDDA BABCA DBAAB BDCDC
单选：
55-65 BCDDB ABADC
七选五：
66-70 GBDFE
单词拼写：
71. schedule 72. ashamed 73. preparations 74. harmony 75. existence
76. defend 77. survival 78. starved 79. Scientific 80. published
语法填空:
81. discovered 82. evidence 83. about 84. a 85. which/that
86. including 87. well 88. which 89. had died 90. them
书面表达
Dear Tom，
My name is Li Hua，a student of Xinhua Middle School. The other day，I learned quite by chance that you were in need of a book to help you improve your Chinese. I happen to have one and I think it might help you.
The book is entitled New Practical Chinese and it is intended for beginners at your level. It includes the basic conversations in our daily life and it is also a window through which you can get to know Chinese culture and customs .Because it is edited by three language experts，it has been popular with the readers ever since it came out two years ago.
If it is convenient to you，let’s meet at 3 pm this Sunday at the entrance to the People’s Park，and there I can give you the book face to face. If you are not free，try to find another time that is suitable for both of us.
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua
升格作文
Dear Tom，
My name is Li Hua，a student of Xinhua Middle School. The other day，I learned quite by chance that you were in need of a book to help you improve your Chinese. I happen to have one，①which I think might help you.(定语从句升级句式)[来源:学科网ZXXK]
The book，②entitled New Practical Chinese (过去分词作定语升级句式)，is intended for beginners at your level.③Not only does it include the basic conversations (倒装升级句式)，but it is also a window through which you can get to know Chinese culture and customs.④Edited by three language experts (过去分词作状语)，it has been popular with the readers ever since it came out two years ago.
If it is convenient to you，let’s meet at 3 pm this Sunday at the entrance to the People’s Park，⑤where I can give you the book face to face (定语从句升级句式)．⑥If not (省略句升级句式)，try to find another time that is suitable for both of us.
Yours，
Li Hua