2020佳木斯建三江管理局一中―高一上学期期末考试英语含答案

2019—2020学年度  第一学期  期末考试

高一英语试卷

考试时间：100分钟  满分120分

考试说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

（1）        答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚；

（2）        请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。

（3）        保持卡面清洁，不得折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。

                        第Ⅰ卷   （共70分）

第一部分  阅读理解  （共两节，满分40分）                 

第一节       （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Why a toy store isn’t just fun and games

Steven Aarons is the owner of Barstons Child’s Play, an independent toy store in the Washington area. This is a journalist’s interview with him.

Interviewer: Did you have a lot of toys as a child?

Steven Aarons: No. My parents were not in any sort of financial position to buy toys as gifts. If I had any toys, they were from my uncle.

Interviewer: Why did you want to have a toy store?

Steven Aarons: When I was thinking about starting a toy store, I had friends who were artists. I was discussing with them the idea that kids are a blank page. And I think the materials you give to a child are really important to fill it.

Interviewer: What makes for a great toy store?

Steven Aarons: A toy store should consider the development of a child and can mix in the fact that some things are only for play. We’ll have a small shelf of Barbie dolls, but we are not going to put it out there predominately(占绝大多数地). I try to think of play time as being the same as nutrition(营养). When you work on a diet for your children you are trying to make sure they are eating healthy things. There’s a little bit of dessert mixed in, but you’re not going to give them just dessert.

Interviewer: Are there any problems of owning a toy store?

Steven Aarons: The hardest moment for me is when I’m helping someone who I sense doesn’t really enjoy having children. I think having children is one of the greatest things in life. I have a really good relationship with my kids.

21. Why did Steven Aarons set up the toy store?

A. To thank his uncle.                     B. To meet his friends’ needs.

C. To provide good toys for kids.             D. To achieve his childhood dream.

22. What should a good toy store be like according to Steven Aarons?

A. It should offer kids dessert.

B. It should sell the most popular toys.

C. It should provide drawing materials.

D. It should mix play with education through toys.

23. What is the difficulty of Steven Aarons’ owning a toy store?

A. He has few customers.

B. He lacks financial support.

C. He fails to balance his job and his family.

D. He finds it hard to help those who dislike children.

B

Josh Morrison, 17, dreamed of raising $100,000 to build a home for a low-income family. After years of hard work, his dream has come true. The house is now in the early stages of building.

Six years ago, Josh and his dad went into a Habitat for Humanity Restore, a home improvement store and donation center run by the nonprofit organization. They were there to buy a sink. Josh, then 11, also noticed a collection of pennies. “I instantly felt the urge to help out with that,” he said. Josh set a fundraising deadline of four years. Many people doubted whether he could reach his goal of $100,000, but it didn’t shake his faith. He raised money at his school and other nearby schools. He collected money from neighbors, got publicity from local newspapers, and placed cans in stores so that people could donate extra change.

Josh’s fundraising efforts began to produce results. Still, there were challenges. Four months before his deadline, he was $30,000 short. He decided to hold a Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner in Uxbridge, which is in the province of Ontario. The event raised $19,000.

“I didn’t care how long it took me,” Josh said. “I would raise $100,000.” With three weeks left, a company called Josh’s house, offered to donate $18,000. Eventually, Josh reached a total of $124,000 before his deadline. “The momentum just kept going, and we decided to do more,” he said. “Josh’s Penny House” is being built by Habitat for Humanity in the city of Oshawa, along with 24 new townhouses. Josh has helped with some of the construction, as have other volunteers. He will choose the family that moves into the unit.

Next year, the 17-year-old will head to college in British Columbia, Canada’s westernmost province. As a 11-year-old kid when starting fundraising, Josh was able to send a powerful message across the world. No matter how old you are, if you have a dream and are willing to do anything to achieve it, it can come true.

24. Which word can best describe Josh Morrison in Paragraph 2 ?

A. Straightforward.   B. Open-minded.

C. Determined    D. Cautious

25. Why was the Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event in Uxbridge held?

A. To call for more attention               B. To attain his goal    

C. To win approval from the local     D. To find sponsors for a family

26. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean?

A. His project became more popular.

B. He received continuous donations.

C. The result was beyond expectations.

D. He got more support from the company.           

27. What will be the best title of the text?

A. An Astonishing Fundraiser

B. A Boy With a Warm Heart

C. Kindness From a Company

D. The Penny House Dream

C

A tiny Alaska village has experienced a boom in tourism in recent years as polar bears spend more time on land than on Arctic sea ice.

More than 2,000 people visited the Northern Alaska village of Kaktovik in 2018 to see polar bears in the wild. The far north community lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped up the movement of sea ice, the primary habitat of polar bears. As ice has gradually moved to deep water beyond the continental shelf, more bears are remaining on land to look for food.

Polar bears have always been a common sight on sea ice near Kaktovik, but villagers started noticing a change in the mid-1990s. More bears seemed to stay on land, and researchers began taking note of more female bears making home in the snow on land instead of on the ice to raise their babies. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service biologists began hearing reports of the increasing number of polar bears in the area in the early 2000s. As more attention was given to the plight(困境) of polar bears about a decade ago, more tourists started heading to Kaktovik.

The village had fewer than 50 visitors annually before 2011, said Jennifer Reed, of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. “Today we’re talking about hundreds and hundreds of visitors, many from around the world each year,” Reed said. Most tourists visit in the fall, when bears are forced toward land because sea ice is farthest away from the shore. Bruce Inglangasak, a local hunter who sometimes offers wildlife-viewing tours, said he’s been offering polar bear tours since 2004. Most of his clients(客户) are from China and Europe, as well as from the lower 48 U.S. states. Many tourists stay several days in the village, which has two small hotels. The villagers have benefited a lot from that. In turn, they provide more effective protection for polar bears with financial support from tourism development.

28. What causes more polar bears to stay on land in Kaktovia?

A. Food shortage.                    B. Climate change.

C. Habitats’ movement to shore.         D. Their preference for land.

29. How did common people feel about more sight of bears on land?

A. Excited.                          B. Puzzled.

C. Concerned.                        D. Shocked.

30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. Hotels in Kaktovik are in demand in autumn.

B. Kaktovik has about 50 visitors annually.

C. Inglangasak makes a living as a tour guide.

D. Tourism affects the balance of nature.

31. Which saying can describe the text?

A. The fittest can survive.

B. After a storm comes a calm.

C. There is always opportunity in crisis.

D. Every coin has two sides.

D

If you have tried to ripen a piece of fruit by sticking it in a bag with a banana, you have used the power of ethylene(乙烯). Ethylene is an important plant hormone(激素). In banana and many other fruits, production of ethylene rises when the fruit is ready to ripen. This causes a hard, green, tasteless fruit to change into a soft, showy, sweet thing that’s ready-to-eat.

Scientists have studied ethylene’s role in plants for more than a century and the food industry has long used the gas to control ripening. But how fruits control production of the hormone was unknown. Now scientists have found a master switch that leads the plant to start ethylene production when the time is, well, ripe.

In a study published in Nature Plants, researchers found that before a fruit is ready to ripen, this master switch prevents ripening-related genes from being turned on before it’s time.

Turning on the master switch “is like breaking the glass on a fire alarm,” says study co-author James Giovannoni, a scientist at Cornell University. “Once you hit the switch, things really start happening.” The switch is important because ripening too early can have disastrous consequences for the plant--- it might miss its chance to reproduce.

When the plant hits the ripening switch, some genes become active. This finally makes the fruit ready-to-eat. In some fruits, turning the ripening switch also leads to activation of machinery for making ethylene. Ripening fruit doesn’t happen in a moment; it happens over time. Once the fruit starts producing ethylene, the hormone turns on everything that needs to be turned on, keeping or even speeding up the ripening process. We now know that for fruits like apples, bananas, pears and tomatoes, this happens when the master switch is pressed. For fruits that ignore ethylene, like grapes, pineapples and many berries, the bag trick won’t work.

32. Which of the following is responsible for ripening fruit?

A. A group of hormones in a plant.

B. The physical change of a plant.

C. A kind of liquid in a plant .

D. Certain genes in a plant.

33. Why does Giovannoni make the comparison in Paragraph 4?

A. To explain the key role of the master switch.        

B. To explain the advantages of the master switch.

C. To show the process of studying the master switch.       

D. To show the difficulty of turning on the master switch.

34. What happens after the master switch is turned on?

A. The fruit stops the ripening process.

B. The fruit becomes ripe very quickly.

C. The plant begins to produce ethylene.

D. The plant misses its chance to reproduce.

35. What is the purpose of the text?

A. To solve a problem.

B. To make a prediction.

C. To give a practical advice.

D. To present a research finding.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Many schools around the country have banned vending machines(自动售货机). To many students, including myself, this would be a mistake since most students enjoy buying snacks and drinks from the vending machines.

___36___ As stated on the new standards for the national schools, in order for a snack to be sold in a school vending machine, it is required to meet strict nutrition standards. Snacks that are being sold should be low in calories(卡路里) and low in fat.

When students are given the opportunity to buy inexpensive snacks in a vending machine, they often take the opportunity to do so. ___37___ Having something to snack on instead of a school lunch is really convenient.

___38___ Having these types of vending machines are important because during the day students are drinking water or energy drinks to stay energized. Sometimes students can forget their water bottle, so having vending machines will give them an opportunity to buy water during the day.

Many parents complain that their kids are wasting their money on vending machines. ___39___ According to the Scripps Howard Foundation Wire, the money that the school collects from students’ putting money into the vending machines is invested in school field trips, school supplies and electronics that are important for the school.

All schools should include vending machines. ___40___

A. It is a win-win situation for all schools.

B. Vending machines shouldn’t be allowed in every school.

C. Many students say that school lunches often don’t look that delicious.

D. Vending machines have to have unhealthy snacks in them to attract students.

E. Over the years, snacks that vending machines offer have gotten much healthier.

F. Vending machines not only supply snacks, but they also supply a variety of drinks.

G. However, in reality it is not only satisfying their kids’ hunger, but also benefiting the school.

第二部分  语言知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）

第一节  完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Miss Bessie was only five feet tall, but she was the only woman strict enough to make me read Beowulf. I shall never forget the day she  41  me and persuaded me to read it.

“But Miss Bessie,” I complained, “I ain’t much  42  it.”

“Boy,” she said, “how dare you say ‘ain’t’ to me! I’ve taught you better than that.”

“Miss Bessie,” I responded, “I’m trying to be the  43  of the football team, and if I go around saying ‘it isn’t’ and ‘they aren’t’, my friends are going to laugh at me.”

“Boy,” she said, “you want to be the leader  44  you have courage. But do you know what  45  takes courage? It’s  46  to lower your standards to those of the crowd.”

Then, I  47  saying “it isn’t” and “they aren’t,” and I  48  became the leader, without losing my friends’ 49 .

Born in 1895 in poverty, Miss Bessie grew up in Athens, Alabama. She never attended university because she could not  50  it. In the local high school, she  51  a lot about Shakespeare and the great importance of  52 . “What you put in your head,” she once said, “can never be  53  by anybody.”

During her  54  44-year career （职业生涯）, Miss Bessie taught hundreds of youngsters. I remember her now with  55  and affection. Miss Bessie noticed things that had nothing to do with schoolwork, but were important to a youngster’s  56 . Once a few classmates  57  my worn-out overcoat, and as I was leaving school, Miss Bessie  58  me,” Carl, never worry about what you don’t have. Just make the most of what you do have —a brain.

When Miss Bessie died in 1980, hundreds of her former  59  mourned. Many of them,  60  by Miss Bessie’s example, became excellent teachers.

41. A. praised     B. scolded    C. understood    D. cheated

42. A. worried about   B. tired of    C. satisfied with   D. interested in

43. A. member    B. friend    C. leader     D. coach

44. A. because    B. so     C. or      D. when

45. A. naturally    B. unexpectedly  C. really     D. directly

46. A. pretending   B. refusing   C. wishing          D. remembering

47. A. started    B. preferred   C. suggested    D. minded

48. A. also     B. still    C. never     D. even

49. A. control    B. help    C. trust      D. respect

50. A. afford    B. finish    C. manage     D. change

51. A. wrote    B. learned    C. thought     D. talked

52. A. knowledge   B. courage   C. wealth     D. confidence

53. A. used up    B. given away   C. broken down    D. taken away

54. A. boring    B. difficult   C. great     D. independent

55. A. power    B. patience   C. excitement    D. gratefulness

56. A. intelligence   B. experience    C. health     D. development

57. A. checked       B. made fun of   C. paid attention to    D. mended

58. A. challenged   B. promised    C. encouraged     D. warned

59. A. students    B. colleagues    C. families     D. relatives

60. A. supported   B. followed   C. guided     D. replaced

第二节  语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

In 1939, MGM studios in Hollywood created ___61___ is still the most successful film of all time---Gone with the Wind. This amazing film came during an important period in Hollywood history. Among the 20 highest-earning films of all time, five of them were made between 1927 and 1961. Later, thanks to the ___62___ (popular) of Hollywood films during this 34-year period, it became known as “The Golden Age of Hollywood”.

Hollywood’s golden age had its beginnings earlier in the century, ___63___ Henry Ford invented a new way of producing cars. Ford’s car, the Model T, ___64___ (produce) rapidly and cheaply, and this influenced many aspects of American life, one of ___65___ was the movie industry.

Movies were also made in a new way known as the “Hollywood studio system”. It standardized the way movies were produced. Movies had to be made quickly and cheaply because the major studios owned hundreds of theaters across the US. These theaters showed the studio’s films, and they needed as endless stream of new releases(发行). ___66___ (achieve) this, the studios employed thousands of people---actors, producers, directors, writers and technicians, and operated much ___67___ a factory. The result was a large number of films that were all quite similar.

The Golden Age of Hollywood ended in the 1960s as movie ticket sales started falling. ___68___ response, a new generation of filmmakers was given much ___69___ (much) freedom by the studios. Today, there are still many great movies ___70___ (make), such as Zeroville(《梦幻影都》)，in Hollywood.

第四部分  写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节  短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

    Hi, Linda, it’s Li Hua. Congratulations on your pass all the exams successfully. Our whole class are delighted you made great progress in your several year of study in China. We are proud of you and we both appreciate your help for our English. It’s a pity that you have to go back soon, but a farewell party for you will be holding in the Sun Club at 6:00 pm this Saturday. We sincere hope you will come and I’m sure we will have a better time together. By the way, you may take Bus No. 332 in the front of your house, which will take you directly to the club.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举行“中华经典诗歌朗诵比赛”活动。现在，请你根据以下信息，给你校交换生David写一封信，邀请他参加比赛，内容包括：

1. 举办时间和地点；

2. 朗诵内容和形式；

3. 期待参与。

参考词汇：朗诵recitation

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使内容连贯。

Dear David,

                                                                   Yours,

                                                                   Li Hua