2022-2023学年外研版(2019)高一英语上学期 期中达标测评卷（A卷）

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2022-2023学年外研版(2019)高一英语上学期
期中达标测评卷（A卷）
考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman want to do?
A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address.
2.What will the man do for the woman?
A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt.
3.Who might Mr. Peterson be?
A. A new professor.
B. A department head.
C. A company director.
4.What does the man think of the book?
A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple.
5.What are the speakers talking about?
A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?
A.He has a pain in his knee.
B.He wants to watch TV.
C.He is too lazy.
7.What will the woman probably do next?
A.Stay at home.
B.Take Harry to hospital.
C.Do some exercise.
听下面一段材料,回答下列各题。
8.When will the man be home from work?
A.At 5:45. B.At 6:15. C.At 6:50.
9.Where will the speakers go?
A.The Green House Cinema.
B.The New State Cinema.
C.The UME Cinema.
听下面一段材料,回答下列各题。
10.How will the speakers go to New York?
A.By air. B.By taxi. C.By bus.
11.Why are the speakers making the trip?
A.For business. B.For shopping. C.For holiday.
12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Driver and passenger.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Fellow workers.
听下面一段材料,回答下列各题。
13.Where does this conversation probably take place?
A.In a restaurant. B.In an office. C.In a classroom.
14.What does John do now?
A.He’s a trainer. B.He’s a tour guide. C.He’s a college student.
15.How much can a new person earn for the first year?
A.$10,500. B.$12,000. C.$15,000.
16.How many people will the woman hire?
A.Four. B.Three. C.Two.
听下面一段材料,回答下列各题。
17.How long has the speaker lived in a big city?
A.One year. B.Ten years. C.Eighteen years.
18.What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport?
A.It’s comfortable. B.It’s time-saving. C.It’s cheap.
19.What is good about living in a small town?
A.It’s safer. B.It’s healthier. C.It’s more convenient.
20.What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?
A.Busy. B.Colourful. C.Quiet.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
   A
Races
Virtual(虚拟的)races-but the running is real! Here are some of the best online races.
RAINBOWS VIRTUAL 5K
This is a fun run designed to be completed in any way that is proper for you-whether you run or walk in the garden, dance and walk fast along with your dog. All the organisers ask is that you complete 5K—in one go or over several days of your choice.
￡20, rainbows.co,uk/events/rainbows-virtual-5k
MILTON KEYNES MARATHON WEEKEND VIRTUAL 5K
Part of the yearly September Milton Keynes running festival, this year you can complete the 5K virtually. Complete it in your own time—in the garden or on an exercise machine if need be. You can also complete it in smaller runs.
From ￡18, mkmarathon.com/virtual-race
10K GARDEN CHALLENGE
A virtual race you can complete in your garden or at a local open space or park. Put on your shoes and complete 10K as speedily as you can. The event helps raise money for mental(精神的)health, with 15% of the entry fee being given to Bath Mind. By the way, the medal(奖牌)is environment-friendly.
￡15,womensrunning.co.uk/neus/keep-motivated-with-our-womens-runing-virtual-challenges
ROCK 'N' ROLL VIRTUAL
Sign up with the virtual running club and compete in weekly events alongside runners from around the world. Challenges include running an 8K and 15K in one weekend or running a l5K within a 30-hour time window. Running challenges are all free to enter, but you can buy merchandise(商品) and medals if you want to add to your wall.
Free to join, buy your medals from ￡20, runrocknrollvr.com
1.If Mary wants to run just for fun, she will most likely visit________.
A.womensrunning.co.uk/news /keep-motivated-with-our-womens-running-virtual-challenges
B.rainbows.co.uk/events/rainbows-virtual-5k
C.mkmarathon.com/virtual-race
D.runrocknrollvr.com
2.Which of the following races cares about people's mental health?
A.10K GARDEN CHALLENGE.
B.RAINBOWS VIRTUAL 5K.
C.ROCK 'N' ROLL VIRTUAL.
D.MILTON KEYNES MARATHON WEEKEND VIRTUAL 5K.
3.What do we know about ROCK 'N' ROLL VIRTUAL?
A.It is held once a year. B.It welcomes local runners only.
C.It offers different choices to people. D.It requires people to pay the entry fee.
B
I’m ashamed to say that, as the years have gone by, I haven’t taken the time to walk around my neighborhood. Sure, I’m out and about all the time but always in the car to my way out of the neighborhood.
The main reason is that I don’t love my neighborhood anymore. I’m referring to the place, not the people. My street used to come to an end in a forest. We would walk the dogs in the forest that always had nice, seasonal flowers and shrubs(灌木) coming up all year round. Now it’s gone and been replaced(取代) by a forest of high-rise buildings.
Pretty down because of some annoying(烦人的) office work these days, I decided I just had to get out and walk today. It started at the building “forest”. I still felt pain in my heart from the sight and I missed those days of walking the dog and taking in the beauty of the trees and shrubs and flowers.
As I continued on, though, I came across this.
Some very artistic children created some lovely, colorful artwork and I couldn’t help but think they must have been trying to make me and everyone else just feel better. It certainly worked on me. Thank you, thoughtful artists!
At one point, I saw a man walking across one of the wider, busier streets. I shouted—"I just wanted to say hi to someone!" He answered, looking very friendly and happy, smiling and waving(挥手).
As I walked near the last couple of streets of my walk, the winds began to blow. There were dark clouds behind me so I decided to head home. Luckily, the rain didn’t come down until I was resting on the sofa.
I was glad I went out.
1.Why did the author seldom walk around his neighborhood?
A. He was a homebody. B. He didn’t like the environment.
C. He was too busy with his work. D. He didn’t get along with the people.
2.How did the author feel at the start of his walk?
A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Lonely. D. Sad.
3.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. Creating artwork. B. Meeting famous artists.
C. What the children did. D. How to cheer people up.
4.What happened during the author’s walk?
A. He made a neighborly connection with a stranger.
B. He was caught in the rain suddenly.
C. He received children's artwork as a gift.
D. He came across an old friend.
C
   Why do malls, restaurants, and even theaters have music? It is said that music can improve the mood of people. Often music helps us pay attention to what we are doing. Music helps patients feel good and helps them recover faster and better.
    Depression (沮丧) is a state of mind that most of us experience at some point of lime. There are some periods in our life when everything seems difficult. It seems that everything is getting worse and we have no control over our life. Studies have shown that music can be an important tool to improve the mood in such situations. Music also plays a great role in making us feel less nervous or worried. Anxiety can often cause loss of sleep and other illnesses.
    Music is often known as an international language. We may not know the language another person is speaking, but most of us respond (作出反应) to music in the same way. Music can often be the best way to connect with others.
    Music is one of the best ways to improve your mood, but this can be largely decided by the kind of music you listen to. While happy music can certainly make you feel better, sad music can further lower your spirits. Listening to classical music can often make you feel more powerful, while soft music can he the perfect way to relax at the end of a long day. If you want to use music to change the way you are feeling, you need to understand the role of it, and learn to recognize the kind of music that improves your mood and helps you feel better. Once you realize the kind of music you can use, you can use it to change the way you feel. The right kind of music can be the perfect way to help you feel happier.
1.The passage is mainly about_____.
A.what meanings music has. B.how we control our moods.
C.how music affects our moods. D.what kind of music we should listen to.
2.According to the passage, playing music in restaurants is to ______.
A.welcome the customers. B.make customers feel good.
C.make customers dance. D.make customers feel powerful.
3.From the passage, we can know that_______.
A.most of us suffer depression all the time.
B.most of us respond to music in different ways.
C.music can be a good way to connect with others.
D.any kind of music will help us improve our moods.
4.According to the passage, which kind of music can relax ourselves from a long day's work?
A.Soft music. B.Classical music. C.Sad music. D.Rock music.
D
    Jerry Balkwin, 30 years old, owned a restaurant. He lived in a flat about one mile north of the restaurant. He walked to and from work. When it was raining, he took the bus.
    Jerry loved gangster(匪徒) movies. When a new one came out, he would go to the theater and watch the new movie three or four times. Then, when it went to video, Jerry would buy the video at Barney’s Video Store. Jerry had a home over 1,000 gangster videos. Old ones, new ones; color, black and white; English, Spanish, Japanese—he loved them all. He could tell you the name of the movie, the director, the stars, and the story.
    Jerry finally decided that he would own a gun, just like the gangsters. So he saved his money for a couple of years. Then he went to the gun club to practice shooting. He was in the club for only 10 minutes when he accidentally dropped his gun. The gun went off, and the bullet went into Jerry’s right knee.
    Jerry now walks with a walking stick, just like some gangsters.
1.What was Jerry Baldwin?
A.The boss of a restaurant. B.The manager of a cinema.
C.The owner of a video shop. D.The head of a shooting club.
2.Jerry Baldwin had a large collection of EXCEPT __________ones.
A.Spanish B.Japanese C.Russian D.English
3.How did Jerry Baldwin get a gun?
A.He bought it for himself. B.He borrowed it from the club.
C.He made it on his own. D.He got it to from the gangster.
4.From the passage, we learn that Jerry _________ in the end.
A.lost his interest in movies B.turned out to be a real gangster
C.had his own shooting club D.couldn’t walk in a normal way
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself. Here are some tips that may help you.
Never fear or hate exam and be confident.
Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won't be able to get marks. ①________ You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.
Prepare a good timetable.
Prepare a timetable before starting the study. ②________ Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.
Select a proper atmosphere for studying.
Studying atmosphere plays a very important role. ③________ So pick a place where you feel comfortable. That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing. Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only. So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won't be upset about all the things you have to learn.
Make notes while studying.
This is a very important point. While studying, make small notes. The note should be short and clear to make the review easier. ④________ Yet don’t try to cover everything in it.
⑤________
On the night before exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet.
A. Sleep well and eat well.
B. So try to present answers in points.
C. This should include all the subjects.
D. Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV?
E. A good note shall include the most important points.
F. This will be of great use to your coming exams.
G. So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without    1    any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.
    It was    2    most high schools give to new Senior One students—military training. We    3    four days in a closed environment. Although we couldn't go home at night and the training was    4    and difficult, our humorous young drill sergeant (教官) with a funny accent was a real    5    of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and    6    him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that    7    and sweat were not the only things that military training    8    .
    After this journey, we were more    9    than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had    10    . Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Boys who were being punished    11    to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces when we thought about how to shout    12    than other classes.
Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be    13    on our faces. We shouted so loud that our    14    could be heard across the heavens. With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is ​   15    at all of us.
1.A. crying B. making C. sending D. telling
2.A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
3.A. wasted B. spent C. kept D. took
4.A. strict B. curious C. interesting D. normal
5.A. success B. pleasure C. worry D. wonder
6.A. referred to B. devoted to C. turned to D. listened to
7.A. sunlight B. wealth C. desire D. health
8.A. received B. helped C. offered D. happened
9.A. concerned B. determined C. interested D. surprised
10.A. expected B. expressed C. disliked D. rescued
11.A. escaped B. moved C. rode D. rushed
12.A. larger B. stronger C. louder D. lower
13.A. seen B. heard C. smelt D. touched
14.A. thoughts B. feelings C. opinions D. voices
15.A. travelling B. falling C. setting D. smiling
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The giant panda ①______(love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists ②_____(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very ③_____(care) mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something ④_____(eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural ⑤_____(enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting pats. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. ⑥_____ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats, The mother continued to care for the young panda ⑦____ more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed ⑧_____(it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother ⑨_____ (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, ⑩_____ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
第四部分 写作（共两节,满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
   假设你是李华, 原计划今年3月去英国的姐妹学校交换学习一个月, 因新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情不得不取消了该计划。请你给姐妹学校的老师Jack写封邮件, 内容主要包括:
    1.表示歉意;
    2.说明原因;
    3.描述你的学习和生活情况。
注意: 1.词数80左右;
           2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
    Once there was a princess. Her father was the king. He wanted her to marry someone that would make her laugh. Many princes came from around the world. No one made her laugh.
    Three brothers lived near the king's castle. They wanted to marry the princess too. So they began walking to the castle. They each had a loaf of bread. As they walked, they saw a sad old man. "Can you share some food?" the old man asked the first brother. The first brother said "No" and then walked away. Then the first brother fell over, and hurt his leg. He couldn't walk to the castle. He went home. The second brother passed the old man. Can you share some food?" asked the old man. "No," said the second brother. He turned and walked away. Like his brother, he fell over and hurt his leg. He also went home.
    Dale, the third brother, also saw the old man. "Can you share some food?" asked the old man. "Yes," said Dale .He and the old man shared the loaf of bread. "For your kindness, I have a gift for you," said the old man. "It will make the princess laugh. The old man gave Dale a goose with golden feathers. Dale did not know how a goose would make the princess laugh. But he thanked the old man and went on his way.
Paragraph 1:
    As Dale walked, a girl touched the golden feathers of the goose, but suddenly, she was stuck(粘住)! ___________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
    When a man passed Dale and the three girls, he tapped a girl on the shoulder, and he became stuck, too.________________________________________________________________________



























答案以及解析
第一部分 听力
第一节
1.答案：A
解析：
W: Excuse me. This is the address. How do I find it?
M: Right. You'll need a street map. Here's one, and I'll show you where it is.
2.答案：B
解析：
W: Oh my! My car broke down, and I have to meet my aunt at the railway station before
noon.
M: You're lucky. I can drop you off on my way.
3.答案：C
解析：
W: Did you hear that Mr. Peterson is coming next week, Gordon?
M: Yes, so I called all the department heads to my office this morning. We need to give him
reports on our program.
4.答案：B
解析：
W: I hope you like the book I lent you. I wasn't sure if you'd be interested.
M: I had the same doubt at first. But once I started, I simply couldn't put it down.
5.答案：A
解析：
W: What is going on? It's May, and we still have to wear warm clothes.
M: Well, there's some good news on the radio. You probably can wear shorts tomorrow.
第二节
答案：6.B; 7.C
解析：
W: Harry, let's play some ping-pong today.
M: I'd love to play a set or two, but my right arm hurts. I've decided to stop playing ping-pong until it feels better.
W: Well, how about going skating?
M: I'd like to, but my knee hurts, too.
W: Harry, stop making excuses! You're just lazy.
M: No, I'm not! You know, there's a basketball match on TV today. Let's just stay home and watch it.
W: OK. You stay, and I'll play with Helen.
答案：8.A;9.C
解析：
W: What do you want to do tonight?M: How about going to the cinema? I should be home from work at 5:45. Then we can go out and eat before we see a film.
W: What do you want to see?
M: There's a good art film at the Green House Cinema.
W: Let's see…it starts at 6:15. I don't think we can get there in time to see the beginning. How about the action film at the New State Cinema? It starts at 6:50. Perhaps the 7:00 one at the UME Cinema is even better. It stars Jackie Chan.
M: OK, that's fine. I like him, too.
答案：10.A; 11.A; 12.C
解析：
M: Hey, Lucy. Do you have some time to talk about next week's trip with me?
W: Sure, Dave.
M: OK. So, we're leaving on Monday from Hartsfield International Airport, and returning on Friday. Do we take ourselves to the airport? Maybe we need to book a taxi, or just go by bus.
W: No, we don't have to. The company car will pick us up and take us there.
M: Oh, that's good. When?
W: Our flight leaves at 11:00 a.m., so they should pick us up between 8:00 and 9:00 a.m. Besides, the company pays for our trip, including hotel and food.
M: How much will that be?
W: Well, New York is a pretty expensive city. So, each of us will get $200 a day.
M: Oh, OK. Thanks for telling me that.
W: You're welcome.
答案：13.B; 14.C; 15.A; 16.C
解析：
W: Please sit down. Let's see…you're Mr. Smith. Is that correct?
M: Yes. John Smith.
W: And you're interested in this job?
M: Yes, I am. I'll graduate from college the coming June. My major is Chinese.
W: I see. Have you ever done any work in this field?
M: Yes, I used to be a tour guide for Chinese travellers.
W: Good. Now, how much money do you expect to have for a year?
M: From what I've read, it seems that a starting pay would be around $12,000 a year.
W: Here, you would start at $10,500 for the first year…a kind of training period. Then you
would go to $15,000.
M: That sounds fair enough. What do you think are the chances for me to get a job here?
W: Well, I'm talking to three people today and four tomorrow. We'll be hiring two people.
You'll hear from us sometime next month. Good luck! And thanks for coming in today.
答案：17.B; 18.C; 19.A; 20.B
解析：M: Well, I'd love to share with you my personal opinions on city life and life in small towns. I grew up in a small town until I was 18 and then moved to a big city, so I have experienced the good and bad sides of both. I never thought that I would like living in a big city, but I was wrong. After ten years of living in one, I can't imagine ever living in a small town again. Surely small towns and big cities both have some problems in terms of transport. In a small town, you have to own a car to make life comfortable. You can't get around without one because there isn't any kind of public transport. Big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensive parking, but there you have a choice of taking public transport, which is cheaper than driving. So, if you don't have a car, you'd better live in the city. I also love the exciting life in big cities. I can always enjoy a lot of films, concerts, and other wonderful shows. However, these things are not common in small towns. The final thing I like about large cities is that you can meet different kinds of people. However, you seldom find such a variety of people in a smaller town. I think that living in an area where everyone was just like me would quickly become dull. Of course, safety should be considered, and that's one area where small towns are better than big cities. Still, I would rather be a bit more careful and live in a large city than to feel safe but dull.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A.1.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据RAINBOWS VIRTUAL. 5K介绍内容中的“This is a fun run designed to be completed in any way that is proper for you—whether you run or walk in the garden, dance and walk fast along with your dog”(这是一个有趣的跑步,它被设计成适合你的任何方式,无论你是在花园中跑步或走路,还是和你的狗一起跳舞或者快走。)可知,这项比赛的目的是为人们带去欢乐,人们可以通过多种不同的形式完成这项比赛。故选B。
2.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据10K GARDEN CHALLENGE介绍内容中的“The event helps raise money for mental health, with 15% of the entry fee being given to Bath Mind”(这项活动帮助为精神健康募捐,入场费的15%会给Bath Mind)可知,这项赛事关注人们的精神健康,并为相关的组织筹集善款。故选A。
3.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据ROCK 'N' ROLL VIRTUAL介绍内容中的“Challenges include running an 8K and 15K in one weekend or running a 15K within a 30-hour time window.”(挑战包括在一个周末跑8千米和15千米,或者在30个小时内的时间窗口跑15千米。)可知,该比赛为人们提供了不同的选择,以供人们根据各自的不同情况来完成比赛。故选C。
B.1.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的The main reason is that I don’t love my neighborhood anymore. I’m referring to the place, not the people可知,作者鲜少去家周边走动的主要原因是他不喜欢周围的环境。
2.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的It started at the building “forest”. I still felt pain in my heart from the sight and I missed those days of walking the dog and taking in the beauty of the trees and shrubs and flowers可知,作者从高楼林立的区域开始散步,这个景象依然让作者很痛心, 他怀念在这个地方还是森林时散步的日子。
3.答案：C
解析：代词指代题。划线词指代上文提到的孩子们所做的事情,孩子们创作了可爱的艺术作品,这让作者的心情好了起来。
4.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由倒数第三段可知,作者与陌生人打招呼,得到了对方的热情回应。
C.答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.C; 4.A
D.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Jerry Balkwin, 30 years old, owned a restaurant.”可知,Jerry Balkwin是一家餐馆老板。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Old ones, new ones; color, black and white; English, Spanish, Japanese—he loved them all.”可知,旧的、新的、黑白的、英语的、西班牙语的、日语的——他都喜欢,但没提到俄语的。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Jerry finally decided that he would own a gun, just like the gangsters. So he saved his money for a couple of years.”可知,杰瑞最后决定他要有一把自己的枪,所以他存了几年的钱。故选B。
4.推理判断题。A:他对电影失去了兴趣;B:原来是一个真正的强盗;C:他有自己的射击俱乐部;D:不能正常走路。根据最后一段“Jerry now walks with a walking stick, just like some gangsters.”可知,杰瑞现在拄着拐杖走路,所以不能正常走路了。故选D。
第二节
答案：①-⑤GCDEA
解析：①由上文(一些学生学习很好,但仍然可能很害怕考试,由于这个原因,他们会感到沮丧,无法获得分数)可知,G项"所以在开始学习之前,先放下所有的恐惧,释放你的大脑"承接上文,与上文构成因果关系,故选G。
②由上文(在开始学习前准备一个时间表)可知,C项"这应该包括所有的科目"承接上文,该项中的This指上文中的"时间表",故选C。
③由上文(学习氛围起着非常重要的作用),再根据下文(所以选择一个你觉得舒服的地方),可知D项"当周围的其他人都在看电视的时候,还有人能好好学习吗?"承上启下,故选D。
④由上文(为了使复习更容易,笔记应简明扼要)和下文(但不要试图涵盖所有内容),可知E项"好的笔记应该包括最重要的要点"承上启下。故选E。
⑤由下文(考试前一晚你必须睡个好觉,至少6小时,不超过8小时)可知,A项"睡得好,吃得好"作为小标题符合下文的话题。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5 BCBAB 6-10 DACBA 11-15 DCADD
解析：1.全文讲的是军训的经历，因此此处应指"我们"站在那里一动不动，没有发出任何声响。make a noise为固定搭配，意为"制造噪音"。故选B项。
2.军训是大多数高中让高一学生做的事。故选C项。
3.句意为：我们在封闭的环境中度过了四天。spend意为"度过"。故选B项。
4.此空需要一个跟difficult并列且含义相近的词来表示军训的辛苦。strict 意为"严格的"。故选A项。
5.根据"我们年轻幽默的教官有一口搞笑的口音"可知，他是"我们"那些日子里真正的乐趣（pleasure）。故选B项。
6.根据 telling true stories about his life 可知，此处是说听教官讲他的真实生活。refer to意为"提及；参考"；devote to意为"奉献，投入"；turn to意为"转向；求助于"；listen to 意为"听"。故选D项。
7.根据第一段中的The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat was pouring off our backs and faces. 可知，"我们"在烈日下军训，汗流浃背，故此处是说军训不止有阳光和汗水。故选A项。
8.此处是说军训给予"我们"的不仅仅是阳光和汗水。offer在此处意为"给予"。故选C项。
9.根据下一段中的Military training taught us perseverance and determination. 可知，这次军训后，"我们"的意志比想象的更加坚定了。determined 意为"意志坚定的"。故选B项。
10.根据语境可知，此处是说"我们"比预想的更勇敢，expect意为"预期"，故选A项。
11.仍是对第一句的举例：挨罚的男生立刻跑到操场，开始跑步。rush 意为"冲，跑"。故选D项。
12.根据下段中的shouted so loud可知，此处是指喊得比其他班更大声，需要用louder，故选C项。
13.句意为：在训练的最后一天，可以在我们的脸上看到自信。故选A项。
14.根据We shouted so loud可知，这里是指"声音"响彻云霄，故选D项。
15.此处作为结尾句，应表达一种积极美好的含义，故应是太阳正冲着"我们"微笑。smile at sb意为"冲某人微笑"，故选D项。
第二节
答案： is loved；recently；caring/careful； to eat；enemies；When/If；for；its；drove；and
解析：①句意为:大熊猫被全世界的人们所喜爱。设空处在句中作谓语,与主语The giant panda之间是被动关系,本句陈述的是一般性的事实。所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is loved。
②设空处修饰动词had,应用副词。故用recently。
③此处修饰名词mother,应用形容词作定语。caring 意为“关心他人的”;careful意为“细心的”均符合语境,故填caring/ careful。
④设空处作不定代词的定语,应用动词不定式形式,something to eat意为“吃的东西”。故填to eat。
⑤enemy是可数名词,此处指不止一个天敌,所以用复数enemies。
⑥句意为:当/如果熊猫幼崽哭闹时,她就会前后摇动…… 此处既可用When引导时间状语从句也吋用if引导条件状语从句。 故填When/If。
⑦句意为:熊猫妈妈继续照顾了熊猫幼崽两年多。“for +段时间” 表示“一段时间”。故填for。
⑧句意为:到那时,小熊猫不再需要熊猫妈妈提供食物。设空处修饰名词mother,应用形容词性的物主代词。故填its。
⑨句意为:然后两年半后,熊猫妈妈将小熊猫赶走了。drive是谓语动词,根据句意及语境可知此处应用一般过去时。故用drove。
⑩句意为:这是她该有一个新宝宝的时候了,同时也是小熊猫独立的时候了。设空处前后为并列关系。故填and。
第四部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Jack,
    I'm Li Hua, who was intended to be an exchange student in your school in March. However, due to the outbreak of COVID-19, I am writing to offer my deepest apology to you for having canceled the plan.
    As for the epidemic, a great many measures have been taken by our government. I've stayed at home as much as possible, worn protective masks and washed hands frequently and thoroughly. Though staying at home, I can attend online courses provided by the school and make the best of my time.
    It's a pity that I missed the opportunity. Once again, sorry for the inconvenience caused.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
    As Dale walked, a girl touched the golden feathers of the goose, but suddenly, she was stuck(粘住)! She had no choice but to walk with Dale. A second girl and her sister saw the goose. The girls also touched the feathers. Suddenly, they were stuck too! So Dale, the goose, and the three girls walked toward the castle.
Paragraph 2:
    When a man passed Dale and the three girls, he tapped a girl on the shoulder, and he became stuck, too. So Dale, the golden goose, and the four stuck people walked to the castle. When the princess saw Dale, she began to laugh.  The king began to laugh too. Soon, everyone present was laughing. The king was happy. He had found someone who could make his daughter laugh. The princess was happy, too. Dale and the princess got married, and lived happily ever after.
解析： 高分句型一: She had no choice but to walk with Dale.译文:她只好跟着Dale走.分析:使用have no choice but to do只好做某事。
高分句型二: He had found someone who could make his daughter laugh.译文:他找到了一个能让他女儿笑的人.分析: who引导定语从句。