湖北省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读理解

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湖北省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读理解

一、阅读单选
（2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题）When Yang Fan was taking a walk around the Yuliang Island, she saw a black swan(天鹅) in the grass. Yang Fan knew that swans could be fierce(凶猛的). But as she got close to this one, it didn’t move.
She was sure that the swan needed help. So Yang covered the bird’s head with her jacket to keep its cool, picked it up carefully, and held it in her arms. She decided to send it to the Animal Care Center, but the center was across the Han River, far from the park. She didn’t know how to carry the swan there. Luckily, some strangers driving by gave her and the swan a lift to a nearby bus stop.
On the bus, no one seemed surprised by “the unusual passenger”. Instead they were worried. Someone helped Yang Fan call the center on the way. And Li Tao, an animal-care manager, picked her up at the bus stop and drove them to the center. There, the animal doctors found that the swan was poisoned, caused by eating something used to kill mice. The swan was well looked after at the center. She even made a friend—a little dog. Thanks to people’s love and care, luckily, she was cured(治愈) two months later.
“It’s a moving story. Yang Fan travelled about two hours and it was really a long way.” Says Li Tao. “And all the strangers wanted to give her and the swan a hand.” He adds, “I am happy to see that more and more people have realized the importance of protecting the wild life since Xiangyang began to build the civilized(文明) city.”
1．Which is the correct order of the things that happened to the swan?
①She was found by Yang Fan.
②She ate something wrong.
③She was cured.
④She made friends with a dog.
⑤She was sent to the Animal Care Center.
A．①②⑤③④ B．①⑤②④③ C．②①⑤④③ D．⑤②①③④
2．What does the underlined phrase “was poisoned” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．困住 B．中毒 C．射伤 D．掉队
3．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Yang Fan didn’t try her best to save the swan.
B．The swan could be helped in a much better way.
C．Li Tao cared more about the swan than Yang Fan.
D．People went out of their way to protect the wild life.
4．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．Ways to Protect the Animals B．More Animal Care Centers Are Needed
C．A Swan Meets a City Full of Love D．Efforts the Animal Doctors Have Made

（2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题）A famous person once said, “We live much happier lives when we are generous(慷慨的) in as many ways as possible.”
I love persimmons(柿子). A few years ago, ready to fly from San Francisco to Boston, I packed two persimmons, one of which I ate in the waiting room. A lady asked me from which store in the airport the fruit was bought. She looked a bit disappointed hearing that it couldn’t be bought from any store in this airport. I thought to myself, “I can give the second persimmon away.” When I offered her the fruit, at first she refused, but when I insisted (坚持), she became glad and accepted. I felt happy to make someone else happy, and I thought it was the end of the story.
Sometime during the flight, the lady met me in the aisle(过道) and thanked me again. She shared that she had grown up in Russia, where there was a persimmon tree in the yard of her childhood home. She now lived in Boston, where she hadn’t been able to find the fruit. The taste of the persimmon was valuable to her, reconnecting her with memories of her family.
Only then did the tiny act make a difference to me. As a famous saying goes, “_______” The taste of the persimmon that I offered to the lady gives me more joy than all the ones I have eaten.
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The persimmons are very expensive.
B．The persimmons can be bought everywhere.
C．The lady can hardly find persimmons in Boston.
D．The lady knew where to buy persimmons at the airport.
6．The lady thanked the writer twice because ________.
A．the persimmon was very delicious
B．she could eat a persimmon for free
C．the persimmon reminded her of her childhood memories
D．she wanted to have a talk with the writer about her family
7．Which of the following sayings can be the best choice for “________”?
A．Giving is receiving. B．Use it or lose it.
C．One tree can’t make a forest. D．It’s a piece of cake.

（2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题）
Willow Branches(柳枝) at theOlympics Closing Ceremony
Comments(评论) Chosen from Weibo
In ancient China, when relatives or friends said goodbye, people often broke willow branches down and gave them to those who would leave, and hoped they would come back. In Chinese, “willow” has the similar pronunciation to a Chinese word “留”, which means asking a person to stay. It’s not “goodbye” but “see you again soon”.At Beijing Winter Olympics Closing Ceremony, the whole world enjoyed an amazing performance. The performers perfectly acted with the LED floor to show the picture of willow branches. It showed the strong feelings of a sad but sweet goodbye. 365 people holding willow branches were in the center of the Bird’s Nest, showing the missing of 365 days. It fully showed the theme of “One World, One World”.


8． From the passage, the travelling people in ancient China would get _______ as a gift.
A．hugs B．willow branches C．flowers D．red lanterns
9．According to the comments, lots of people think the performance is _______.
A．common B．moving C．convenient D．lively
10．Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage?
A．When the performers were trained.
B．Where the closing ceremony was held.
C．What the performance wanted to show us.
D．How Chinese showed their feelings at the closing ceremony.

（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）阅读短文，选择最佳选项。
I am Garrison. I live on a small farm in Kenya. Since the age of nine, I have helped to look after my family’s cows. As a child, in my free time, I enjoyed trying new ideas. Sometimes I could make my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and peach-picking sticks. I also made other useful daily things for my neighbors.
At the age of 13, I invented something that changed my life. One night, a lion came into my family’s farm and killed one of our cows. I was angry. However, catching the lion, I thought, was not a safe way to solve the problem. So I decided to “invent” a solution.
The first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought the lion was scared of fire. But I came to know that didn’t help, because it was even helping the lion to see through the cowshed (牛棚). However, I didn’t give up. I continued.
And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow (稻草人). I was trying to trick the lion into thinking that I was standing near the cowshed. But the lion was very clever. It came the first day, saw the scarecrow, and went back. But the second day, it came and found that the scarecrow didn’t move. It was always there! So the lion jumped in and killed another cow.
However, one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch (手电筒). To my surprise, the lion didn’t show up. Then I realized that the lion was afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea …
11．What was Garrison interested in when he was a child?
A．Tricking neighbors. B．Looking after cows.
C．Making car parts. D．Trying new ideas.
12．How many ideas did the writer try to solve the problem?
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
13．How did the writer finally drive away the lion?
A．Using a stick. B．Using a moving light.
C．Using fire. D．Using a scarecrow.
14．According to the passage, which word can best describe the writer?
A．Creative. B．Thankful. C．Open-minded. D．Outgoing.
15．What is probably the best title of the passage?
A．No pains, no gains B．Love animals, love life
C．It is never too old to learn D．Using your brain makes a difference

（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）阅读材料，选择最佳选项。
Nowadays, experts call on high school students to read as many literary classics (文学名著) as possible. What do you think of it?
Linda: We don’t have enough life experiences, so we may have difficulty understanding the deeper classics. But this shouldn’t be a reason to give up reading classics. As Francis Bacon said, “Reading makes a full man; conference (谈话) a ready man; and writing an exact man.”
Curry: Classics are the treasures our ancestors left us. We should read them and pass them down. As the old Chinese saying goes, “One who is filled with knowledge always behaves well.” Classics can open up our minds and develop our interest in culture.
Frank: Without background and life experiences, students can’t understand what writers want to express in their classics. While reading, some students mainly pay attention to words and expressions rather than the hidden ideas. For this reason, reading classics might be a waste of time.
Mary: On the one hand, not all classics are suitable (合适的) for all students, as there are many difficult expressions and deep ideas. On the other hand, the special writing styles make it difficult for students to understand. So they won’t probably choose them.
16．Who agrees with the idea of reading literary classics?
A．Linda & Curry. B．Linda & Mary. C．Curry & Frank. D．Frank & Mary.
17．What does Curry think of literary classics?
A．They improve students’ reading skills.
B．They develop students’ interest in culture.
C．They help students learn more words.
D．They can change students’ personalities (个性).
18．Frank thinks classics are not worth reading because ________.
A．the writers live in different countries
B．students prefer to read about life experiences
C．students might pay more attention to words and expressions
D．students might not understand the writing styles
19．Both Linda and Curry explain their ideas by ________.
A．listing examples B．showing numbers
C．giving quotes (引语) D．making comparisons (对比)
20．What does the passage talk about?
A．Why literary classics become popular in high schools.
B．Whether high school students should read literary classics.
C．Why high school students should read literary classics.
D．How high schools should help students improve reading skills.

（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）Do you know how to take notes? Here are some useful tips.
★Don’t write everything down. Pay more attention to the main points.
★You should write key words or very short sentences.
★You may use your own words, but try not to change the speaker’s meaning.
★Don’t worry about missing something during the speech.
★Don’t take notes on paper that you might easily lose. Keep your notes in a notebook.
★Read your notes often. This will help you remember them later.
21．What should you write when taking notes?
A．Everything you hear. B．Some key words.
C．Long sentences. D．Less important points.
22．According to the passage, it might be best to take notes on ________ .
A．pieces of paper B．the textbook C．a notebook D．your desk
23．What should you do if you want to learn from your notes?
A．Read them often. B．Make them longer.
C．Change the speaker’s meaning. D．Spend less time on them.

（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）As we can learn from the story in our textbook, guide dogs are the “eyes” of blind people. But how can they be so helpful? The answer is simple. Guide dogs practice to be helpful. As part of the training, guide dogs practice getting to the places their owners will need to go. But before this, guide dogs must receive training in many other areas. This is because guiding a person safely is more important than just knowing where to go.
Suppose a tree branch（树枝） is lying on the road in front of a blind person and his guide dog. Since the person cannot see the branch, it’s up to the dog to let him know it is there. If the branch is small the dog may help guide its owner around it. If it is large, the dog will stop the person. Then he knows there is something in the way. He will work with his dog to find a way past the branch.
Many people think a guide dog tells its owner when they can cross the road. This is not true. Instead, the dog usually stops its owner when they have reached the end of a road. Then the blind person listens to their situation and considers if it is safe to cross the road. A blind person and his dog always work as a team.
24．About guide dogs, we can know ________ from the first paragraph.
A．blind people can’t afford a guide dog
B．not all dogs can be trained to be helpful
C．dogs are born to be helpful to blind people
D．guide dogs learn to be helpful through training
25．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”.
A．the road B．the tree branch C．the blind person D．the dog
26．If there is a large branch on the road in front of its owner, the guide dog will ________.
A．stop its owner B．ask someone for help
C．move it with its owner D．guide its owner around it
27．According to the passage, who will decide if it is safe for a blind person to cross a road?
A．The blind person himself. B．His guide dog.
C．Both he and his guide dog. D．A police officer.

（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）Robots may seem smart, but they cannot even pick up a chess piece. Let’s take a look at some tasks that are easy for kids but not for robots.
Pick things up
Picking things up is not easy. If we drop our pencil on the floor, our brains work hard. First, we must find the pencil. Then we move our hands to it. A robot cannot always move its “hand” to the right place. When we touch the pencil, it might roll（滚动） a little bit. Robots cannot easily understand this either. So, if you drop a pencil on the floor, a robot will probably roll it around the room.
Get around in large space
If someone drops us in a building we’ve never been to, we might feel a bit lost. But we can look around, find a door and get out quickly. But a robot will look everywhere for a door, even on ceilings（天花板） and floors. This is because it’s hard for them to understand spaces, especially large, blank things such as walls or ceilings.
Understand the world made by people
“Common sense” is what we don’t need to think or talk about. Because of common sense, we do not look for doors on the ceiling. We pick up a coffee cup by its handle（把手）. We feel whether it has coffee inside, and whether it’s hot.
A robot? It may turn the cup upside down. It may hold the hot part of the cup. Scientists have tried teaching robots common-sense rules. But even huge databases（数据库） don’t help much. Maybe they need more time to learn.
28．What may happen when a robot tries to pick up a pencil?
A．It may break the pencil. B．It may roll the pencil.
C．It may not find the pencil. D．It may watch the pencil roll.
29．What will a robot do in order to find a door?
A．Dig a big hole in the wall. B．Only look for large and blank things.
C．Search everywhere even the ceilings. D．Drop itself in a corner in the building.
30．What can we learn about common sense from the last two paragraphs?
A．Robots can teach themselves common sense.
B．Robots have the same common sense as humans.
C．Scientists tried teaching robots common-sense rules.
D．Huge databases help much for robots to learn common sense.
31．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Robots are not helpful to humans at all.
B．Robots are good at picking up small things.
C．It is easy for robots to understand large spaces.
D．Robots have trouble understanding our world.

（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）When I was walking back home at around 12:15 p.m. one day, an apple core（果核） came flying toward me. It landed just before my feet. Surprised, but I felt lucky not to get hit by it.
The apple was thrown over a wall by a school student. I live opposite a school. The wall separates my house from the school.
Thinking it was a one-off（一次的） experience, I told my friends, and we laughed about it.
Then, a week later, I was walking along exactly the same place at the same time and bam! Another apple core came over. This time it landed on the roof（屋顶） of a house. Oh, my God! I was nearly hit by it!
Last week I was on my way home. I checked my phone. It was 12:15 p.m. I thought about those two times when I had seen apple cores thrown over the wall. But suddenly, another apple core was thrown over with speed!
Enough was enough. Someone could be really hurt by these cores. Did the student(s) not realize that people live across the wall? Or did they not care?
I told my friend about it. “You should just throw the apple back over the wall. That will teach them,” my friend suggested. But I don’t want to play that “game”. As they say, an eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind.
Maybe I’ll call the school and let them know. The students need to know that they might hurt someone if they keep throwing their waste. What’s more, waste belongs in the bin, not anywhere else.
32．How did the writer feel after she saw the first thrown apple core?
A．Bored. B．Lucky. C．Embarrassed. D．Angry.
33．How many times did the writer see an apple core thrown over the wall?
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
34．From the underlined sentence, we can learn that ________ .
A．the writer will set up a camera on the wall
B．the writer will throw the apple back next time
C．the writer was hit in the eye by the thrown apple core
D．the writer will not fight back by doing the same thing
35．What can we infer（推断） from the story?
A．Somebody was once hurt by thrown waste there.
B．The apple cores were thrown by the same student.
C．The students could see clearly when the writer was walking by.
D．The school may find out about the problem and make new rules.

（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）Nagasaki University（N.U.）in Japan will no longer accept teachers who smoke. It wants to create a healthier environment for workers and students. The university’s president S. Kono said, “Our job is to look after our staff（职员）. We think we have to discourage them from smoking.” He added, “There will be no smoking anywhere in the university from August 2022. What’s more, staff and students can’t take cigarettes into any areas of the university from next year.”
N.U.’s no-smoking policy is part of a trend in Japan to end smoking in public. There are now bans（禁令）in many public places, including restaurants and bars. There are many areas in Tokyo and Kyoto where people cannot smoke on the streets.
The number of people who smoke in Japan is falling. In 1966, 49% of adults smoked, including 84% of men. Last year, 18% of adults smoked, including 28% of men. Many companies have also started not using smokers. One company in Tokyo is trying to get its staff to give up smoking. It is providing extra（额外的）days off for staff members who do not smoke. Several members soon gave up the habit.
36．N.U.refuses smokers to be teachers in order to ________.
A．create a healthier environment B．attract more students
C．make itself more famous D．reduce the waste
37．If you work at N.U.in 2023, you ________ in the school.
A．can only smoke somewhere B．will be able to buy cigarettes
C．should avoid taking cigarettes D．will be accepted even if you smoke
38．How does the company in Tokyo encourage people to give up smoking?
A．By giving more money. B．By providing extra days off.
C．By providing a free trip. D．By praising them orally.
39．What can we know from the last paragraph?
A．Many companies have started using smokers. B．There are no smokers in Japan.
C．The number of the smokers in Japan is smaller. D．Half of adults smoked last year.
40．What is the main idea of the article?
A．N.U. starts the no-smoking policy. B．The staff in companies give up smoking.
C．Smoking ends in Tokyo and Kyoto. D．The no-smoking policy in Japan works well.

（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）Hongxing Community Bulletin Board
FOR RENT
A big apartment for a family of three
¥9,800 a year
Call Mrs. Li at 010-8651342 from Monday to Friday.
PARTY
A party for the old in Hongxing community center from 15:00 to 17:00 on Saturday.
Call Mr. Song to join us!
Tel: 010-8664506
FOUND
An ID card, a wallet, some books
Please call Mr. Wang from Monday to Friday.
Tel: 010-8567869
COME AND JOIN US
Volunteers for the disabled children’s home.
Age: 12 and above
Time: 16:00-17:00 every Saturday
Tel: 010-8663258

41． Which phone number can Nancy call if she wants to rent an apartment?
A．010-8567869 B．010-8651342 C．010-8663258 D．010-8664506
42．If you lost your ID card, you can call ________.
A．Mr. Song B．Mrs. Li C．Mr. Wang D．Mrs. Wu
43．The party for the old will be held in ________.
A．Hongxing community center B．a big apartment
C．the children’s home D．the old men’s home
44．It’s 15:30 on Saturday. Mrs. Zhao can ________.
A．buy some books B．take part in the party for the old
C．rent an apartment D．go to the children’s home
45．What do we know about the volunteers?
A．They work twice a week. B．They spend two hours on Saturdays.
C．An 11-year-old student can be a volunteer. D．They work for the disabled children.

（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）Recently, “cloud tourism” has attracted millions of people in China. “Cloud tourism” refers to a new form of travel that depends on high technologies such as 5G and virtual reality（虚拟现实）.
During the May Day Holiday, 250 million people took an online tour by livestream（直播）on TikTok（the short video app）. Taishan, a popular channel, livestreamed the sunrise at the top of Mount Tai on May 1st and attracted 330,000 views.
China Daily made a survey of 2,000 people on cloud tourism. According to the survey results, 74.8% of them said they were willing to take an online tour and 59.79% said they had a good online traveling experience.
“I hate large crowds and long queues（队列）, which make me annoyed when visiting museums in person,” said Wang Bo, a museum lover in Beijing. “What’s more, ‘cloud tourism’ helps cut traveling cost and offers more tourist attractions.”
“Cloud tourism” has made huge contributions to the local development and a rise in sales of cultural products after livestreaming shows, according to Xinhua News Agency.
46．What is “cloud tourism”?
A．A new app. B．A new way of travel.
C．A new tourist attraction. D．A popular channel.
47．How many people had a good online traveling experience according to China Daily’s survey?
A．About 500. B．About 800. C．About 1,200. D．About 1,500.
48．What does the underlined word “annoyed” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．angry B．excited C．relaxed D．useless
49．Where can we read the article?
A．In a poster. B．In a notice. C．In a novel. D．In a newspaper.
50．Which of the following about “cloud tourism” is WRONG?
A．It helps cut traveling cost. B．It makes tourist attractions more crowded.
C．It offers more tourist attractions. D．It increases the sales of cultural products.

（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）In my opinion, China’s “Double Reduction” Policy（“双减”政策）aimed at easing（减轻）education-related pressure on parents and children is effective. Now take my home as an example to show how it works.
“Dad! Get up! You promised to take us to the zoo today!” my two daughters shouted together one recent Saturday morning. The clock had just struck seven, but our house had already gotten noisier than the monkeys in the zoo!
For families with children, weekends have become very different. In the past, my wife and I could at least sleep in（睡懒觉）. Then at 9 o’clock, we had to wake up the kids. After throwing them into a tutoring class（辅导班）, we could enjoy several hours to ourselves. But now, these classes are gone altogether. Kids, of course, are happy about this. Every Tuesday or Wednesday evening, my girls would ask me, “Where are we going to spend this coming Saturday?”
Luckily, there are still some classes for them to attend. On Sundays, my girls go to learn ballet and chess. They really enjoy their time there. My elder daughter is old enough to read quietly on her own. On lucky days, we can get her to read together with her sister. Still, a quiet “competition” is on. My girls sometimes talk about how their classmates have spent an exciting weekend. It’s their way of complaining about my laziness.
Weekends are more tiring now for parents, but I think they are good for kids. After all, childhood should be more than just studying school subjects. It should be more colorful.
51．What is the aim of the “Double Reduction” Policy?
A．To ease education-related pressure on parents and children.
B．To make parents stay with their children at weekends.
C．To make parents have more time for themselves at weekends.
D．To make children and their parents have a good time at weekends.
52．What did the writer do with his children one recent Saturday morning?
A．They travelled to the countryside. B．They went camping.
C．They went to the zoo. D．They went to a tutoring class.
53．When the tutoring classes are gone altogether, children are________.
A．tired B．sad C．happy D．surprised
54．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The writer’s elder daughter is old enough to read quietly by herself.
B．The “Double Reduction” Policy is effective.
C．The writer’s children learn ballet and chess on Sundays now.
D．Weekends are more relaxing for parents because of the “Double Reduction” Policy.
55．What might be the writer’s attitude（态度）toward the Policy?
A．Supportive. B．Disapproving. C．Doubtful. D．Unsure.

（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）A survey about the students’ free time activities

56．What does the graph（图表）show?
A．Students’ thoughts. B．Students’ free time activities.
C．Students’ study. D．Students’ health.
57．Which is NOT mentioned on the material?
A．Listen to music. B．Use the Internet. C．Watch TV. D．Exercise.
58．What percent of the students use the Internet every day?
A．90%. B．85%. C．45%. D．15%.

（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）（Li Lin and Li Wei are on the station platform（站台）, saying goodbye to each other. ）
Li Lin: Tell Mum and Dad I’ll miss them…I’ll miss you all.
Li Wei: And we’ll miss you, too.
Li Lin: See you at the Spring Festival.
Li Wei: Take care. Bye!
（Li Lin gets on the train and looks for his seat. ）
Li Lin: Excuse me, sir. I’m afraid you’re sitting in my seat.
Elderly man: I’m sorry, young man. What did you say? I can’t hear very well.
Li Lin: You’ve taken the wrong seat.
Elderly man: Really? Let me look at my ticket. Ah, here it is! Car 9, Seat 12A．This is Seat 12A, isn’t it?
（The ticket officer arrives. ）
Ticket officer: Tickets, please. Please have your tickets ready.
Elderly man: Excuse me, is this Seat 12A?
Ticket officer: Yes, it is. Let’s have a look at your ticket. Oh, I see the problem. This is Seat 12A, but you should be in Car 9. This is Car 8.
Elderly man: Oh, how stupid of me! I’d better go and find Car 9.
（The elderly man gets up and starts to collect his bags. ）
Li Lin: Wait a moment, sir! Please stay here. I’ll take your seat in Car 9.
Elderly man: Well, that’s very good of you. Thank you.
Ticket officer: Yes, thank you, young man.
59．Where are Li Lin and Li Wei?
A．They are at home. B．They are on the train.
C．They are at the railway station. D．They are in a car.
60．Who is Li Wei?
A．She is Li Lin’s sister. B．She is Li Lin’s friend.
C．He is Li Lin’s father. D．He is Li Lin’s classmate.
61．Why is the elderly man sitting in Li Lin’s seat?
A．Because he did not buy a ticket. B．Because he thinks it is his seat.
C．Because he is too tired to move. D．Because he cannot find his seat.
62．What does Li Lin decide to do?
A．Take the seat from the elderly man. B．Ask the ticket officer for help.
C．Change seats with the elderly man. D．Get off the train.

（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）
Mount Rose Primary School
Dear parents,New York Choir Concert
Upper primary pupils will go to a concert by the New York Choir at City Hall on Saturday, August 6th. Please note the following:
1. Tickets
Tickets cost $50 per pupil. Please send a cheque (支票) to the school.
2. Meeting time and place
The concert will start at 8:00 p.m. We will meet at the main entrance of City Hall at 7:45 p. m. Please be on time.
3. Behavior
There is no need to wear school uniform. However, all pupils should dress neatly. Pupils should not take photographs or record any part of the performance.
Please fill in the reply slip below and return it to the class teacher no later than June 30th. Thank you.
Cecilia Chen
Music Teacher

Reply SlipMy child, Harry Lin, will/will not go to the New York Choir concert. Thank you.
                                        Parent’s name: Helen Lin
                                        Parent’s signature: Helen Lin
                                        Date: June 9th

63． The concert will be held on ________.
A．June 6th B．June 9th C．June 30th D．August 6th
64．From the passage, we know that ________.
A．Harry will go to the concert
B．Cecilia will meet her students at 7:45 a.m
C．Helen can take some photos of the concert
D．students should wear school uniforms to the concert
65．The passage is a ________.
A．report B．speech C．survey D．notice

（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）Starting with this fall term, students in primary and middle schools will have at least one course every week on basic household skills such as cleaning and cooking, according to a new curriculum standard (课程标准) for labor education in compulsory (强制的；义务的) education made by the government. Should household skills be made compulsory at schools?
Michael: By learning basic skills like cooking, cleaning and maintaining home appliances (电器) children can learn how to take care of themselves and live independently. Parents won’t always be there to help their children with every problem they’ll meet in their lives. They need to learn new things, make mistakes, solve problems and grow from their experiences. It is necessary for children to learn these important lifesaving skills as early as possible.
Eliza: Many students have to study for the whole day and simply don’t have the time to develop their interests. A compulsory household skills class can give them more chances to meet various aspects of life and help them discover different passions. Some children who are interested in food or those who have an interest in maintaining home appliances can develop these skills in the class.
Jade: There are only limited hours in a school day. With all the required classes there is not enough time for household courses. I think it is something that parents need to do at home with their children, having them help around the house with cooking, cleaning, washing, planting. etc. Remember school can’t teach your children everything. They need you, too!
Ben: Household courses should be made optional (可选择的) for students. They should be given the choice to take whatever they like. If one wants to cook dishes, he or she is welcome. But it should not be made compulsory and forced onto every student.
Linda: Schools should have cooking classes. Children will be taught about their food, where it comes from, how to use the cooking tools properly and how to cook nutritiously. Many parents don’t have this knowledge and have no time or energy to do this. A household class would provide the knowledge and training that parents are unable to give their children.
Maria: I learned some basic cooking skills from my mother, but most of them were learned after I graduated from college, from cooking books and online short videos. Household skills like cooking are much more useful than a lot of what is taught in schools, but it does require some fully equipped (配备齐全的) kitchens. I hope these classes will benefit (使受益) students and not be seen as window dressing.
66．Jade thinks household courses ________.
A．should be made optional B．are good for students’ growth
C．should be taught by parents at home D．can help children develop their interests
67．The underlined phrase “window dressing” probably means “________”.
A．good look but not clever B．good form but not achievable
C．good taste but not healthy D．good style but not popular
68．The main purpose of the passage is to ________.
A．show different ideas about household courses
B．introduce something about household courses
C．encourage students to study household courses
D．tell parents the importance of household courses

（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）“Wow!” said Susan. “I have finished my homework and I’m going to paint a picture of our stairs (楼梯). It’s for a competition in school tomorrow.”
“Do you need any help?” her father asked. “It’s almost time for bed.”
“I’ll be quick,” said Susan. “I wonder what color to use.”
“Well, our stairs are brown.” said her father. “Thanks, Dad.” said Susan.
When she finished her picture, Susan began playing with her brush which was still wet. Suddenly, She dropped the brush right on the picture! There in the middle of her picture was a blob (污点) of brown paint!
“Oh, Dad! What will I do?” Susan cried. “My picture is ruined. And it’s too late to paint another.”
“Let me see,” said her father. “The blob looks just like a spot on a dog. All you have to do is to draw a dog around the spot!”
“That’s a wonderful idea!” cried Susan. She drew a dog around the blob of brown paint. “That looks just fine. You know, few things are as bad as they are seen at first. With a little imagination you can turn bad into good.” said Susan’s father.
The next day Susan went to school early. When the competition began, Mr. King said, “I’ve chosen three pictures, and I want you to say which one you like best.” The children did not like the first one. The next picture was on black paper, but the stairs were red. So it was not so good. Then Mr. King showed the third painting. It was Susan’s!
“The stairs are straight.” said Joe.
“Yes, and the brown paint shows up well on the white paper.” said Lucy.
“The little dog seems to belong there.” said Terry.
The children voted (投票) and Susan’s painting won.
“Susan had a good idea,” Mr. King said. “That little dog finished a good painting. It made the stairs seem real.”
Susan smiled. She could hardly wait to tell her father the news. He was right. With a little imagination you can turn something bad into something good!
69．When did Susan paint her picture?
A．At noon. B．In the morning. C．In the afternoon. D．At night.
70．What happened when Susan finished her picture?
A．She dropped the wet brush on the picture. B．She began playing with her dog.
C．She drew a blob in the brown paint. D．She went to school early.
71．The underlined word “ruined” is similar to ________.
A．lost B．broken C．stolen D．sold
72．What did Mr. King say about Susan’s picture?
A．The little dog made the stairs seem real. B．The brown paint showed up well.
C．The little dog seemed to belong there. D．The stairs were straight.
73．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Fathers always love their children. B．Most things are as bad as they are seen.
C．Never give up when we face difficulties. D．We can turn bad into good with imagination.

（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）Online classes in space got lots of attention among Chinese students. The “classroom” in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth. The space classes make the young be proud of our country. As a special “teacher”, Wang Yaping is regarded as “the most beautiful astronaut”.
Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980. She studied hard all those years. She was good at all subjects, especially sports. Luckily, in 1997, she was accepted by the Air Force, Changchun Flight Academy.
Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told herself, “China now has a male astronaut. When will there be a female one?” At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours during nine years in the training center, Wang was a strong candidate (候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. In 2013, Wang realized her space dream. She was sent to space by Shenzhou-10. She joined the team of Shenzhou-13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time.
However, it is difficult to be an astronaut. She has to experience a lot of pain that most people can’t stand and keep training all the time. Wang Yaping told Xinhua, “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman.” She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups and barbells (杠铃). That finally made her dream come true.
“You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams.” Wang Yaping said. She set a good example to the young. Millions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful astronaut.
74．How far is the space station from the earth?
A．About 2,400 kilometers. B．About 1,800 kilometers.
C．About 400 kilometers. D．About 600 kilometers.
75．When was Wang Yaping born?
A．In 1979. B．In 1980. C．In 1997. D．In 2013.
76．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Wang did well in all subjects except sports.
B．Wang took part in Shenzhou-10 tasks in 2003.
C．Wang flew into the space for the second time in 2021.
D．Wang’s training was different from men astronauts’.
77．What made Wang Yaping achieve her dream?
A．Beautiful look. B．Strong spirit. C．Nice family. D．Good luck.
78．What’s the best title of this passage?
A．The Most Beautiful Astronaut B．The Special Space Classes
C．The Introduction to Science D．The Life in Space Station

（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）Chinese dishes highlight (增色) Beijing Winter Olympics. Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food.

Julia Marino has tried lots of different foods in Beijing. But when she was asked in an interview what her favorite meal was at the Olympic Village, Marino answered quickly, “My favorite food is jiaozi. I’ve probably had about 200 jiaozi since I came here.”

Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri, from Malta, is another big fan of Chinese food, especially red bean buns. “It’s my favorite food that I have in the Olympic Village,” said Spiteri. “I started eating them on the first day and then for breakfast, lunch and dinner.” She has become the “red bean bun girl” in China.

Jutta Leerdam, a 23-year-old speed skating player, from the Netherlands, posted (发帖) her favorite spicy hotchpotch (麻辣烫) on the Internet, “This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch. It is healthier than burgers and fries.”

German figure skater Nicole Schott said one of her favorite foods in the Olympic Village was rice, “It is different from all of our European rice,” she said, “That’s actually what I eat every single day although I have brought foods from home.”

79． What’s Julia Marino’s favorite food?
A．Jiaozi. B．Red bean bun. C．Spicy hotchpotch. D．Rice.
80．Who is called the “red bean bun girl” in China?
A．Julia Marino. B．Jutta Leerdam. C．Jenise Spiteri. D．Nicole Schott.
81．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Jutta Leerdam who is 23 years old comes from Malta.
B．Chinese dishes are popular at Beijing Winter Olympics.
C．Nicole Schott thinks rice in China is the same as European rice.
D．Jenise Spiteri shows her love to spicy hotchpotch on the Internet.
82．Where can we read this passage probably?
A．In a novel. B．In a science book.
C．In a history magazine. D．In a food culture newspaper.

（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。
There is no doubt that technology has had a big influence on our lives. People from all around the world can now talk to each other almost at once on mobile phones and the Internet. People can easily solve their problems with the help of computers and the world wide web. With this technology, it seems that the world is more connected now than ever before. Even so, there have been worries about technology making people feel lonely and disconnected from others around them.
So does this mean that technology makes us lonely?
In my opinion, it is hard to say Yes or No.
It’s true that humans need communication with each other. If we depend on technology too much to communicate, this can badly impact our mental (心理的) health. For me, technology is a tool. And just like any other kind of tool — like scissors, a pencil or a ruler, for example, it depends on how we use it: in a right way or in a right place. Take social media (社交媒体) as an example. If you only use it to compare yourself with others, you might feel sad and lonely. But if you use it as a tool to connect with friends and family or to start a new community to talk about your hobbies and interests, the loneliness will turn into love and friendship.
When you feel lonely after staring at your computer screen all day, maybe you can use that technology to reach out to a reliable (可靠的) friend and invite him or her out for lunch or a coffee.
83．According to the writer, technology is ________ .
A．a tool B．an influence
C．a pair of scissors D．a way of communication
84．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “impact” in Paqugraph 4?
A．帮助 B．促进 C．影响 D．进入
85．According to the passage, if people use technology too much, people may ________ .
A．sleep less B．live longer C．feel lonely D．get more jobs
86．When we use technology to________ others, we can find love and friendship.
A．argue with B．compete with C．connect with D．compare with
87．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Social media is important to us.
B．Technology can be good and bad to us.
C．People need to communicate with each other.
D．Computers and the Internet help us with our work.

（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）The Sunshine Park has something for all of you in the coming days. You can have a good time riding roller coasters here. There is also a water park, a monkey island and of course delicious foods such as chocolate, ice-cream and hamburgers.
Now the Candy House is coming and you will have a sweet memory there!
Opening hours for this week:June 27 - 30, Monday - Thursday, closed
July 1, Friday, 5 pm - 9 pm
July 2, Saturday, 2 pm - 9 pm
July 3, Sunday, 1 pm - 4 pm
Tickets: Buy tickets at www.sunshinepark.comOne Day tip: 30 yuan (Ages 5+)                Free (Children ages 5 or younger)
Two-Day tip: 25 yuan a day (Ages 5+)        Free (Children ages 5 or younger)
Tips:1. Visit www.sunshinepark.com for your tickets.
2. The sunshine park app can save you much trouble.
3. You can also buy tickets at the Ticket Office, working hours.
Notes:1. All visitors over the age of 2 must wear face masks (口罩).
2. All visitors should have their temperatures taken before entering.
3. Follow directions from the workers in the park.
Contact: 400-9902123

88． Which of the following is new in the Sunshine Park?
A.The roller coasters. B．The Candy House.
C．The water park. D．The monkey island.
89．When can visitors enter the park?
A．June 30, 2 pm. B．July 1, 3 pm. C．July 2, 4 pm. D．July 3, 5 pm.
90．How much will Li Lei (aged 8) have to pay for a Two-Day trip?
A．60 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．30 yuan. D．25 yuan.
91．What do visitors have to do before getting into the park?
A．They should buy tickets by phone. B．They have to take a child under 5.
C．They must have the sunshine park app. D．They need to have their temperatures taken.
92．We can read this passage in a ________.
A．newspaper B．dictionary C．textbook D．storybook

（2022·湖北宜昌·中考真题）The brush pen, one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”, was invented thousands of years ago. However, the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk.
It is said that Meng Tian, a general of the Kingdom (王国) Qin, improved the pen. When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom of Chu, he had to report the situation to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it.
One day after hunting (狩猎), Meng made his way home with some wild rabbits on the horse back. Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it, “If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with?”
On arriving home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk. Meng was so disappointed that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard.
However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” fatter in a stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush worked beautifully on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last.
Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture. Today, students are taught to use the brush pens in school. It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture.
93．Why did Meng Tian want to improve the pen?
A．Because the king asked him to do so.
B．Because he wanted to be an inventor.
C．Because he didn’t have silk to write on.
D．Because the pen brought him much trouble.
94．When did Meng think of the good idea in Paragraph 3?
A．Before hunting animals. B．When he saw the trail.
C．During cleaning the hair. D．After he wrote a report.
95．Which is the right order of improving the brush pen?
a. The brush pen could write well.
b. Meng tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick.
c. The special water washed the oil away.
d. Meng dropped the stick into a stone hole.
A．b-d-a-c B．d-b-a-c C．b-d-c-a D．c-d-b-a
96．How can the students understand Chinese culture better?
A．By learning to use brush pens. B．By playing a role.
C．By planting more bamboo. D．By inventing things.
97．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Make friends with animals. B．Value fantastic memories.
C．Keep trying and never give up. D．Build a peaceful world.

（2022·湖北宜昌·中考真题）During work hours in Becker’s bread shop, the kitchen is especially quiet except the sound of the machine. The quiet environment is not the result of the strict rules, but because all the workers are deaf. They use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.
Becker’s shop is in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It sells many kinds of German bread, cakes and coffee. It is very popular for the story of Becker who opened it.
Over twenty years ago, Becker and his wife heard about a Chinese public project. It provided language training for the disabled children, but it was short of trainers in Changsha. So they came in 2002 with a common wish to do something meaningful in life.
In Changsha, together with other Chinese trainers, they helped children improve their hearing and language pronunciation. Every little progress each child experienced was a great encouragement to them, and they achieved their goal in life.
After ten years of working for this project, they found that the disabled adults couldn’t be independent because they had no professional skills. Then Becker and his wife set up a bread shop to teach these people how to make bread. With their help, all of them were able to live on their own.
Luckily, Becker and his wife have also got the support from the local government. More people join them and understand that disabled people can work as well as others when they have the same chances.
98．What makes Becker’s bread shop popular according to the passage?
A．Its owner’s story. B．Its quiet environment.
C．Its strict rules. D．Its good location.
99．How long have Becker and his wife lived in China?
A．For about 10 years. B．For about 15 years.
C．For about 20 years. D．For about 30 years.
100．Who does the underlined word “ they ” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A．The local people. B．Becker and his wife.
C．The Chinese trainers. D．The disabled children.
101．Where can we probably read the passage?
A．In a travel guide. B．In a notice. C．In a science report. D．In a magazine.
102．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．A Silent Bread Shop B．A Training Course
C．A Beautiful City D．Delicious Local Food

（2022·湖北随州·中考真题）
My mom told me a story that was about the school picnic. At that time, schools didn’t have a field day. The biggest day for them was School Picnic Day.
School Picnic Day was usually held on the last day of school in June. On that day, kids played simple games. No one cared who won or who lost.
Before the school picnic, parents always packed picnic baskets for the kids. They filled them with a lot of good food.
There was a poor family. They had no picnic lunch that year. When my mom noticed this, she tried to help them.
Just then, the teacher said there was going to be one final race before lunch. It was the sack race, in which two people get inside a sack and hop as fast as they can to the finish line. The winner would receive a special lunch basket.
My mom wanted to enter this race. She waited until she saw Mary, the eldest sister of the poor family, stand up. She asked Mary if she could be her partner, and Mary agreed. My mom went out of her way to make Mary win.
Later, Mary came and thanked my mom for being her partner. She said that her brothers and sisters really enjoyed the picnic lunch. According to mom, it was the best school picnic in the whole world.
103．What did children usually do on School Picnic Day?
A．Play simple games. B．Make delicious food.
C．Meet family members. D．Pick up apples.
104．Who always packed the baskets for kids before the school picnic?
A．Their parents. B．Their teachers.
C．Their friends. D．Their partners.
105．Why did the writer’s mother want Mary to win the game?
A．Because Mary could run really fast. B．Because she never took part in games like this.
C．Because she wanted to help the poor family. D．Because she liked Mary.

（2022·湖北随州·中考真题）
Dear Jordon,I don’t know how to chat (聊天) with my classmates because we do not share the same interests. We don’t have anything to talk about. I am very lonely. What should I do?
Jenny
Dear Jenny,To make friends, you must first be friendly. Everyone likes a friendly girl with a smile. You can give your classmates a compliment (称赞). Say something nice about their dressing styles or skills. Second, ask a question to start chatting. Find out what interests them and talk about that, even if it doesn’t interest you a lot. Ask your classmates questions and let them be the experts. The conversation is more important than the topic. Finally, talk to more people. Say hello to the people you meet. Sit with different groups of people in the dining hall. If one person doesn’t want to talk with you, find someone else to chat with. Don’t just think about being lonely. Do something about it! Smile and say hello, even to the people who aren’t your friends. Doing things differently will help produce different results.
Jordon

106． What is Jenny’s problem?
A． She can’t get good grades.
B．She doesn’t have any interests.
C．She is too shy to say a word in public.
D．She doesn’t know how to chat with her classmates.
107．To be friendly, you can do the following EXCEPT ________.
A．smile to others
B．talk to more people
C．say something nice about others’ skills
D．give a good compliment to others
108．Who is easier to make friends with others according to the passage?
A．John, who doesn’t want to talk to others.
B．Bob, who seldom says nice words to his classmates.
C．Tom, who doesn’t have the same interests with others.
D．Alice, who often asks her classmates about math questions politely.
109．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Jenny’s school life is wonderful.
B．Jordon doesn’t give helpful advice.
C．Jenny can’t get on well with her classmates.
D．Jordon advises Jenny not to speak to strangers.

（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog (视频博客).
In one video, for example, Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi. He translated each part separately into “east west”. And he introduced one theory (说法) about how dongxi came to mean “things”. He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west. So when you would say qu mai dongxi. you’d be saying, “I’m going to buy things.”
Some other videos show his reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu in Chinese traditional costume, which are quite welcome among his 40, 000 followers.
“Many of my followers are learning Chinese,” Boris said. “But sadly, they know little about Chinese culture and the country.”
Like many foreigners, Boris once believed that all Chinese could perform kung fu, flying onto roofs and walking over walls. He thought the country was not that developed. But after he got a scholarship (奖学金) to study in China in 2019, his view changed. “China has entered a new period, but many people’s impressions of China are still stuck in the1970s,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019.”
Until now, Boris has posted more than 40 Chinese culture vlogs online. But making these vlogs is not easy. Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example.
“I can understand and read every word in the poem,” Boris said. “But to touch readers, I need to use proper feelings while reading.” So he needed to look for much background information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem.
Though shooting these vlogs takes lots of time, the young man feels proud that his vlogs have inspired many people. Boris said that he wanted to continue bridging the differences between two cultures. “This goal may not be achieved easily, but I will spare no efforts to do my part.”
110．Through the vlogs, Boris mainly wants to ________.
A．teach foreigners Chinese B．introduce a Chinese university
C．sell Chinese products D．share his experiences in China
111．Boris learned the Chinese word dongxi by ________.
A．translating it as a whole B．knowing its cultural background
C．making up some sentences D．comparing it with similar words
112．What inspired Boris to shoot vlogs?
A．His hunger for new technology. B．His wish to show the real China.
C．His interest in Chinese culture. D．His dream to be a big vlogger.
113．The poem Second Farewell to Cambridge is mentioned to ________.
A．meet the followers’ needs B．express Boris’s love for poems
C．show Boris’s efforts at vlog-making D．give an example of Chinese culture
114．The passage is probably written to ________.
A．say yes to Boris’s actions B．build bridges by making vlogs
C．call for more help D．achieve a common goal

（2022·湖北随州·中考真题）What Juliet was child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. On a sunny morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very unhappy.
“What’s the matter, dear? What’s wrong with you?” asked her mom.
Juliet replied, “Mom, how beautiful and clean it used to be! But now there’s so much trash on the ground.”
Juliet’s mom looked around. There were scraps (碎片) of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other trash everywhere.
“What can we do?” asked Juliet sadly.
“I’m sure you will think of something,” said her mom.
As soon as Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she look plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can (垃圾桶).
“Will you help me pick up the trash, mom?” Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag.
“I surely will,” replied her mom smilingly.
The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let’s clean this place up,” said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the trash, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were full.
“We need to come back another day. There’s still some trash on the ground, but the park looks much better,” said Juliet.
Her mom said, “So it does. I knew you would think of a way to help.”
115．Why was Juliet sad?
A．Because the weather was bad.
B．Because she couldn’t find her mom.
C．Because there was too much trash at the park.
D．Because her friends were not at the park.
116．Juliet drew the picture to ________.
A．show off her painting skills B．give her mom a big surprise
C．show people how beautiful the park was D．encourage people to keep the park clean
117．What can we learn about Juliet’s mom from the underlined sentence?
A．She was proud of Juliet. B．She was angry with Juliet.
C．She thought Juliet was lazy. D．She thought Juliet was outgoing.
118．Which of the following is TRUE about the children at the park?
A．They laughed at Juliet. B．They joined Juliet in picking up the trash.
C．They had an awful and tiring day. D．They bought some bags from Juliet.

（2022·湖北随州·中考真题）
Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset.
However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. According to a recent survey, only 33 percent of the students would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took part in the survey.
Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian Ruohan, 15, at the Affiliated High School of Peking University. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused,” she said.
Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.
Wen Jiayi, 14, at Yucai Middle School Attached to Chengdu No. 7 High School, thinks online interaction (互动) isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern (关心),” she said.
However, online classes still have advantages. “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Lian said.
119．Many students think ________.
A．it is impossible to take online classes at home
B．it’s hard to focus on studying while taking online classes
C．they have to prepare a lot before taking online classes
D．they can’t communicate with the teachers online
120．The underlined word “offline” means “________” in Chinese.
A．函授的 B．网络的 C．线下的 D．媒体的
121．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Lian thinks it easy to always stay focused.
B．Wen is a student from a high school in Beijing.
C．Lian thinks that online interaction isn’t enough.
D．Lian pushes herself to communicate with teachers in online classes.
122．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．what the students think of online classes
B．how the students take online classes at home
C．where the students take online classes
D．why the students like taking online classes

（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）
Big Issue Produced by Pupils
Big Issue has launched (发行) a special 24-page edition (版本) created by school children recently. Big Issue is a weekly magazine launched in 1991 to help homeless people. Pupils in 13 schools across the country have started selling the special edition and will give the money they raise to charities.

_________________
The Richardson Primary School has created a classroom in a train carriage (车厢), marking 300 years since it was opened. The SON EXPRESS carriage, which is no longer moving, includes a library, a place to eat, and another learning space. The carriage will help the school to teach STEM subjects (science, technology, engineering and math). Students describe it as “magical”.
Celebrating the Daily Mile

On 28 April, the Daily Mile had its 10th birthday. It’s a global (全球的) movement designed to get children exercising every day. To mark the event, more than 320,000 students from 1,340 schools around the world completed a mile. One kid said, “Running a mile every day with my friends builds up my fitness.”

123． In which section of the newspaper can we read the news?
A．PICTURE THIS! B．SPORTS DESK.
C．HI! KIDS! D．MOVIE MAGIC．
124．It’s clear that the special edition of Big Issue ________.
A．is over 30 years old B．is created by children from 13 schools
C．is launched monthly D．is sold to raise money by pupils
125．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news?
A．Here Comes a “Classroom” B．The “Magical” Richardson
C．STEM Subjects Count D．The 300th Birthday Celebration
126．The students describe the train carriage as “magical” mainly because ________.
A．the carriage isn’t moving B．there are three classrooms in it
C．they like STEM class D．they can read, eat and learn there
127．To celebrate the 10th Daily Mile, ________.
A．a global competition was held B．320,000 students got together
C．many kids ran a mile that day D．1,340 schools stopped lessons

（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）All through grade school, I got extra help with schoolwork. If I got a D, I was very happy. If I got a C-minus (C-), I had achieved greatness. A’s and B’s were a kingdom I could never enter.
Once my teacher, Miss Mills, had given me a list of ten spelling words. My mother and I went over the list until I knew those words. I felt great. I thought, “Wow! This time, I’m going to pass.” The next day, I went into the classroom and began to write down the words. The first word was carpet. I wrote that one down: c-a-r-p-e-t. I was feeling pretty confident. Then came neighbor-I wrote down the letter n. Then rhythm-I knew there was an r. Suburban-I wrote s-u-b. My confidence failed me. I had gone from 100 percent to maybe a D-minus. Where did the words go?
Some people talk about information sliding off your brain. That was my life. I was an underachiever (未能充分发挥学习潜力者).
Now I know I have dyslexia (诵读困难症). A person with dyslexia might see the as teh, and bird as brid. My brain learns differently. A learning disability can really change the way you feel about yourself. Now I know that even if I learn differently, I can still be filled with greatness.
Today when I visit schools as an actor, director, and co-author of children’s books, I tell children that everyone has something special inside. It’s our job to find out what that is and get it out, and give it to the world as a gift.
128．What’s the writer’s problem in grade school?
A．He had trouble spelling. B．He often got C-minuses.
C．He was absent-minded. D．He had a physical disability.
129．From Paragraph 2, we can infer that the writer ________.
A．wrote down 20% words correctly B．knew he had dyslexia then
C．felt upset about himself at last D．studied hard and passed the test
130．The underlined phrase “sliding off” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A．coming into B．going through
C．moving around D．disappearing from
131．After the writer knew he had dyslexia, he ________.
A．felt very excited B．had more difficulties in study
C．was filled with sadness D．changed his view of himself
132．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．A Change for Sure B．A Great Underachiever
C．A Gift from the World D．A Special Spelling Bee


二、阅读填表
（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格，每空不超过3词。
The term Start of Summer appeared over 2200 years ago. Since it is an important time for the harvest (收获) of summer plants, ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties paid special attention to it.
In the Zhou Dynasty (1050-221 BC), the emperor led his officers to celebrate the Start of Summer and encouraged his people to do farm work in time. Everything, including the emperor’s and the officers’ dress, the horses and the flags, was decorated (装饰) in the color red, in order to show respect to the god of summer and hope for a good harvest.
One of the most interesting customs (风俗) is weighing people at the Start of Summer. It began to be celebrated from the Three Kingdoms Period (220-180) and is getting popular in South China today.
It was believed that this custom would bring heath and good luck to the people who were weighed. After lunch on the day of Start of Summer, the young and old took turns to get weighed while receiving good wishes from the people around him. It is said that those who were weighed would stay healthy in the hot summer and that those who weren’t would get back sooner or later.
Information about the term Start of Summer
The Start of Summer is important because it is the time for the harvest of summer _____133_____.
In the Zhou Dynasty, the emperor celebrated the day with his officers and encouraged his people to do farm work _____134_____.
Weighing people at the Start of Summer started in the Three Kingdoms Period and _____135_____ in South China today.
People took turns to _____136_____ with people offering good wishes because they believed they would be ____137____ in the hot summer if they were weighed.



三、阅读匹配
（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）根据文段内容，给每个文段选择一个最合适的标题。其中有一项为多余选项。
138．Many people like animals and take them as their pets. Nowadays pet hospitals are very busy. Persons who love animals are needed to work in busy animal hospitals.
139．What about a robot for a pet? This may sound silly, but it could become true. Robot dogs have been made to bark like real dogs. These “pets” might become more and more popular in the future. After all, robots don’t lose hair or chew on things the way real pets do.
140．Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holiday. One hotel in Minnesota, USA, has solved this problem. They lend cats to their guests. Many experts believe this idea will become more and more popular. It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet, as well as room service, at a hotel.
A．Enjoying pets at hotels
B．Assistants needed in pet hospitals
C．Robots for pets
D．Smaller pets


四、阅读回答问题
（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）阅读短文，回答问题。
Living in a community, people depend on each other and help each other. That is why a group of special people in the community are ready to lend a helping hand to anyone in need.
For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a house catches fire, as the Millers’ house did last month, it might be burned down and people might get hurt… or worse. Luckily, the community firemen came to put out the fire and saved them.
Think about these years, who has helped us receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗) in order. Who has worked around the clock helping to organize COVID-19 tests? It is the community doctors and nurses that make sure we have a healthy life.
And what about our local police? They protect our families and valuable things. Especially after a heavy rain, they always come to save the people.
Think about all the other service workers in our community. Cleaners collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary. Road workers repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but also our cars! And think about what would happen without teachers in our school.
Think again about what we eat, what we wear and what we use every day. We cannot produce them, but we use them all the time. The tireless workers keep our community running. We need them but in fact, we are one of them. So let’s support and help each other. Only when we pull together can we make our community a better place.
141．What happened to the Millers’ house last month?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
142．From Para. 3, what can you know doctors and nurses are ready to fight against?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
143．Who always offers help to the people after a heavy rain?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
144．What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean in English?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
145．What does the writer want to tell us?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________

（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）Jane and her family loved buffets. When they were on holiday, they had a buffet dinner at the hotel where they were staying.
Jane put a lot of beef and a few vegetables on plate. She also took a lot of fried rice and fries.

Her mother looked at Jane’s plate and said, “You shouldn’t eat too much meat or fried food. You’ve put so much food on your plate. Are you sure you can finish it all?”
“Of course!” said Jane.
Next Jane and her father went to get some dessert (甜点). Jane put a lot of jelly and cake on her plate.
“You should only take a little jelly and cake, Jane. Look at your plate! Are you sure you can eat it all?” asked her father.
“Of course!” said Jane.
Jane was soon full.
“Look at all the food you’ve left on your plate, Jane.” said her father. “Can’t you eat it all up?”
“Sorry, Dad. I can’t.” said Jane.
Jane’s father asked for the bill. The waiter looked at the food.
“Do you want this food, sir?” he asked.
Jane’s father said, “No, I’m sorry. We can’t finish it. We’re full.” The waiter weighed the food. Then he gave Jane’s father the bill.
Jane’s father looked at the bill and said, “My goodness! You’ve wasted a lot of food, Jane. Now we have to pay for it. No pocket money for you this month!”
146．Where did Jane and her family have the buffet? （答题词数不超过7个）
____________________________________________________________________________________
147．What dessert did Jane take? （答题词数不超过8个）
____________________________________________________________________________________
148．Why did Jane’s father stop her pocket money? （答题词数不超过11个）
____________________________________________________________________________________
149．Do you think the rule in the picture is a good idea? Why? （答题词数不超过15个）
____________________________________________________________________________________


五、多任务混合阅读
（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。
What’s the Silk Road? In history, it was an important international trade route（贸易路线）between China and the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）. The Silk Road began in the Western Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,000 years.
In the past, the road started in Chang’an（now Xi’an）and ended in Eastern Europe near the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across 1/4 of the world.
The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famous, and traders carried it to other places along this road. Traders also carried porcelain and other things to the West. And glass, gems and food like carrots from the West came to China.
The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an international trade route. Lots of arts and science of other countries came to China across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures influenced each other.
Today, China is trying to make the dream of the Belt and Road come true.
150．How long was the Silk Road in the past?
151．The Silk Road got its name because traders ____________ to other places along this road.
152．What does the underlined word “traders” mean in Chinese?
153．Across the Silk Road, ____________ and _____________ in both China and the rest of the world influenced each other.
154．What is the passage mainly about?
________________________________________________________

（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。
My dear son,
It seems like yesterday that we brought you home from the hospital, and now you are my little man. Your father and I were very nervous being first-time parents. I have been a mother for five years. When I look back these days, I cannot help but smile.
Every milestone (里程碑) of yours was a kind of personal success for me. Your first smile your first word, your first step…As years passed, things started to get very challenging. Sometimes I found myself in very difficult situations. The mess you made and the millions of naughty things you did really stressed me out. The times I was worried the most were when you were sick.
Now I have learnt to deal ① ________ them calmly. The one thing that helped me through the hard times was your smile — it made me forget everything and realize it was all ② ________ it.
Soon it was time for preschool (幼儿园). I prepared you as much as I could for that terrible first day, but you cried so much and I sat down and cried with you. After the first week, you felt better, but I still cried because I didn’t want to let go. But I want you to enjoy yourself, enjoy your schoolwork, make good friends and most important of all be a good man. The conflict (矛盾) has troubled me for a long while.
I have learned so much from you and will continue to do so in the following years. How to forgive (原谅), how to love unconditionally (无条件地) without expecting anything in return, how to enjoy the small things in life…The list is too long…Thank you! You have made my life meaningful! Wish you good luck!
Love and always,
Mom
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
155．① ________            ② ________
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
156．When you were ill, I was worried the most.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
157．_______________________________________________________________________________________________
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
158．For how many years has the writer been a mother?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
159．What helped the mother through the hard times?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________


六、阅读还原6选5
（2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题）Do you want to celebrate your birthday in space? It would be very different from what you might do on earth. For example, your birthday cake would be flying. The candles could not be lit because astronauts cannot start a fire in the spaceship. ____160____ Voices are almost the only things that are not changed by being weightless, which means that everything has almost no weight in space.
Some astronauts feel sick for the first few days in space. Some feel as if they have a cold all the time. That’s because without gravity(引力), the fluids(液体) in their bodies move towards their heads. Their faces look a little fatter. ____161____.
And because gravity is not pressing on the spine(脊椎). The spine relaxes and stretches(舒展). ____162____ But when they come back on earth, they shrink(收缩) to their regular height.
Since nothing has weight, astronauts can lift heavy objects easily. _____163_____ However, it is harder to stay still in space than to move around, so the astronauts always hold onto something or tie themselves to something. _____164_____
A．For the same reason, their waists get smaller and their chests get bigger.
B．They can even lift each other.
C．There are pieces of Velcro to stick things in order to keep them from floating around.
D．Your friends could still sing Happy Birthday to You.
E．Astronauts grow one or two inches in space.
F．In space, bone and muscles get weaker.

（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
Sometimes we may forget something easily. Don’t worry. If you want to have a good memory, please follow me. ____165____
My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly (有规律地). After you learn the material, you need to review it right away, then two days later, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. ____166____
My second advice is to mark the important parts of your book. This will help you in two ways. On the one hand, it will help you concentrate on (专注于) the most important parts. It is always easier to remember only the key points. ____167____ When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the most important parts at once. In this way, you needn’t read every word again.
____168____ One good time for memorizing information is in the evening. Review what you have learnt before going to bed. It will be kept in your mind deeply. The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. ____169____
Remember all the advice above, and your memory will be better and better.
A．On the other hand, this will make reviewing easier.
B．Here is some advice to help improve your memory.
C．Another piece of advice is to review at a proper time.
D．You have to read the whole book from the beginning to the end.
E．So it’s easy to memorize the important information in the morning.
F．After a month, you will find that you can remember the material easily.


七、阅读还原5选5
（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
In high schools, as subjects increase, maybe you can’t fully understand what you are learning. ____170____ This process is called self-reflection (反省).
Self-reflection begins with slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. Then you can give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received. Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their minds. ____171____ Either of the methods works. It depends on your own personal learning ability.
____172____ You can take the following steps. First, choose a proper time to do it. Every night before going to bed, you can do self-reflection over what you have learned in the daytime. When you complete a unit of study, you can do self-reflection by drawing a mind map. ____173____ Write down some notes on the new things that you have just learned. And connect them with the previous (以前的) knowledge. As a result, you can understand them better. At last, think about the questions you are not sure of and write them down. This will help you remember to look for answers when you are working on the same topic (话题) next time.
Successful students always know self-reflection is important. ____174____
A．Others tend (倾向) to keep diaries or take notes.
B．How do you learn to do self-reflection?
C．If you have never taken the time to do it, try it now!
D．Secondly, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary.
E．So it is necessary to stop yourself to think about what you have been learning.

（2022·湖北宜昌·中考真题）阅读短文，将文后的五个选项还原到短文当中。
Why do you need hobbies? A study has found that people are more positive (积极的) when they take part in a relaxing activity. ___175___ Scientists also think they might be good for your brain.
How do you choose the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football? ___176___ If you find it isn’t for you, stop and turn  to something new. Probably joining a class or a team will give you a chance to meet other people.
Which relaxing activities are good for physical health? It’s clear that exercise is going to be good for your body, for example walking. ___177___ A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week improved balance in older people. Getting out in nature is helpful, whether you’re hiking or doing something less active.
Which hobbies keep your mind active? ___178___ Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Researches have found reading is also good for your brain.
___179___ So let’s take up great hobbies.
A．Dancing is wonderful exercise.
B．Take it up again or start something else.
C．Hobbies let you forget your worries and have fun.
D．Learning an instrument and reading are the best choices.
E．Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a sense of achievement.

（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
___180___ After eating several dishes, I found myself so full that I couldn’t eat anymore.
___181___ I suddenly felt lighter and enjoyed the tasty cake. But wait, why do I always have room for dessert?
___182___ What’s your favorite food? And would you like to eat it every day? Imagine that you could eat your favorite food for two days in a row. Sounds good, doesn’t it? Now, let’s have the food for five days, and then ten days. You might get tired of this food.
___183___ Dessert is usually the last dish served. After you’ve eaten many different kinds of foods, you gradually begin to lose interest in them. At this point, a dessert comes in as a different kind of food. The novelty (新颖性) makes your brain want to try it out.
___184___ When you eat dessert, your brain gives out dopamine (多巴胺). This chemical will make you want more sweet things. So the dopamine “creates” new space for more dessert.
Of course, because desserts are so delicious, we must be careful not to overeat. Too much of anything can be bad for your health!
A．To answer this question, let’s consider two other ones first.
B．Another reason has relation to a special chemical (化学物质).
C．Last weekend, our family ate at a restaurant.
D．Then, the ice cream cake came to the table.
E．The same goes for any normal meal.

（2022·湖北随州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
The Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, has been considered a great old museum for a long time. ____185____ Nowadays, such cultural and creative products have been one of the hottest topics and they are popular among Chinese people.
Since 2007, the Palace Museum has come up with more than 9,600 products. The products include notebooks with embroidery (刺绣) covers and dolls of emperors and empresses. ____186____ It was reported that the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan in 2016.
Besides the products, the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor. ____187____ Users will be guided to learn about a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty.
Several years ago, a documentary called Masters in Forbidden City became popular online. ____188____ They say that they can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by watching the documentary. The documentary also makes them want to work at the museum.
____189____ For example, the National Museum of China bas had similar projects, too. China encourages more and more museums to take different measures (措施) to make young people interested in Chinese history and culture.
A．The products can bring much profit (收益).
B．It is such an interesting app that it has lots of users.
C．However, the Palace Museum has designed some cultural and creative products.
D．In China, some other museums also learned from the Palace Museum.
E．Lots of people enjoy watching the documentary, especially the young people.

（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）The earth is our home. Some things we have done are good for the earth while some are bad. ___190___ We can see many kinds of pollution around us, especially water pollution.
Water pollution is becoming serious in my hometown gradually. One year ago, it was a village with clean rivers and beautiful mountains. ___191___ As a result, it makes the water dirty and smell terrible. Most of fish in the water have gone and we can’t swim in the river. ___192___ Water is very important to human beings, so what should we do to protect and save it?
___193___ The government should pass laws against water pollution. Second, we should save water in our daily life. For example, turn off the taps in time. Third, we should discover ways to reuse water. ___194___ Last, let’s try to spread the message about protecting and saving water. Make more people around us know the problem of water shortage and how to help to solve it.
We must save every drop of water. Don’t let our tears be the last drop of water on the earth.
A．Worst of all, we don’t even have enough drinking water.
B．But now, some waste water from chemical factories is running into the rivers.
C．Today, some large cities are reusing their water.
D．First, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them.
E．We have polluted the earth, and it is sick now.

（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）Mention the word shark to someone on the beach and you are sure to get a reaction (反应). Sharks have been the most feared predator (捕猎者) of ocean. Sharks are fish. ____195____ They can be found in oceans all over the world, and they have also been found in some rivers and lakes.
One difference between most other fish and a shark is that most fish have bones and a shark has cartilage. ____196____ Another difference is that the shark is only able to swim forward, while most fish can swim forwards and backwards. Fish also generally have slippery scales (滑溜的鱼鳞), while a shark has rough scales that feel like sandpaper.
____197____ In fact, there are about 368 different types. The differences include color, habitat, behavior, and size. Sharks are also known for their very sharp teeth. ____198____ Instead they swallow large chunks of food. They have five rows of teeth. If a tooth is broken, it is replaced by another tooth.
Sharks are carnivores, meaning that they eat meat. ____199____ It seems like sharks attack (攻击) people a lot, but chances of getting stung by a bee or getting hit by lightning are greater. Even so, experts say it is important to keep an eye out for sharks when swimming in the ocean.
A．Sharks do not normally attack people.
B．There are many different types of sharks.
C．They do not use their teeth to chew their food.
D．Cartilage is tough, but it is not as strong as bone.
E．They have been around since the time of dinosaurs.


参考答案：
1．C    2．B    3．D    4．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫杨凡的女孩拯救了一只中毒的野天鹅的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“she saw a black swan(天鹅) in the grass...But as she got close to this one, it didn’t move.”；“And Li Tao, an animal-care manager, picked her up at the bus stop and drove them to the center.”；“She even made a friend- a little dog. Thanks to people’s love and care, luckily, she was cured(治愈) two months later.”可知，正确的顺序应该是：天鹅吃错了东西，被杨凡发现，然后被送去动物中心，在那里交了一个狗狗朋友，最后被治愈了。即②①⑤④③。故选C。
2．词句猜测题。根据“caused by eating something used to kill mice.（是因为吃了用来杀死老鼠的东西。）”可知，天鹅是中毒了，所以划线词“was poisoned”意为“中毒的”。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“And all the strangers wanted to give her and the swan a hand.（所有的陌生人都想帮助她和天鹅。）”可知，人们不遗余力地保护野生动物。故选D。
4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个叫杨凡的女孩拯救了一只中毒的野天鹅的故事，表现了人们越来越重视保护野生动物的重要性。C选项“天鹅遇见充满爱的城市”符合题意。故选C。
5．C    6．C    7．A

【导语】本文通过几年前作者送给一位女士柿子的事情告诉我们：当我们慷慨的时候，我们的生活会幸福得多。
5．细节理解题。根据“ She now lived in Boston, where she hadn’t been able to find the fruit.”可知这位女士在波士顿几乎找不到柿子，故选C。

6．细节理解题。根据“The taste of the persimmon was valuable to her, reconnecting her with memories of her family.”（柿子的味道对她来说很有价值，使她与家人的回忆重新联系起来。）可知柿子使她想起了童年的记忆，故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据“The taste of the persimmon that I offered to the lady gives me more joy than all the ones I have eaten.”（我送给这位女士的柿子的味道比我吃过的所有柿子都给我带来了更多的快乐。）可知“给予就是接收”符合题意，故选A。
8．B    9．B    10．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会闭幕式中出现的柳枝以及微博上的评论。
8．细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, when relatives or friends said goodbye, people often broke willow branches down and gave them to those who would leave, and hoped they would come back.”可知中国古代的旅人会得到柳枝作为礼物。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“The story of the willow is moving”和“So moving”以及“Amazing and moving tradition”可知根据评论，很多人认为表演是感人的，故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“At Beijing Winter Olympics Closing Ceremony, the whole world enjoyed an amazing performance. The performers perfectly acted with the LED floor to show the picture of willow branches. It showed the strong feelings of a sad but sweet goodbye. 365 people holding willow branches were in the center of the Bird’s Nest, showing the missing of 365 days. It fully showed the theme of ‘One World, One World’.”（在北京冬奥会闭幕式上，全世界观看了一场精彩的表演。表演者在LED地板上完美地表演，展示柳枝图片。它表达了悲伤但甜蜜的告别的强烈感情。鸟巢中央有365人手持柳枝，显示了365天的缺失。它充分体现了“同一个世界，同一个世界”的主题。）可知没有提到A选项“表演者什么时候接受训练的”，故选A。
11．D    12．C    13．B    14．A    15．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了Garrison用自己的发明驱赶狮子的经历。
11．细节理解题。根据“As a child, in my free time, I enjoyed trying new ideas.”可知，在作者小时候，他喜欢尝试新想法。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“The first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought the lion was scared of fire.”；“And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow (稻草人).”；“Then I realized that the lion was afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea”可知，作者想要用火、用稻草人和用移动的光线去驱赶狮子，一共是三种方法。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Then I realized that the lion was afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea”可知，作者最后驱赶狮子的方法是使用移动的光线。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据“Sometimes I could make my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and peach-picking sticks. I also made other useful daily things for my neighbors.”以及下文可知，作者从小喜欢发明，不仅用发明改变了自己生活，也改变了别人的生活。可推知作者是很聪明且有创造力的。故选A。
15．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Garrison用自己的发明驱赶狮子的经历，这告诉我们要用自己的大脑去做一些有意义的事情。选项D“自己的大脑去做一些有意义的事情”为本文最佳标题。故选D。
16．A    17．B    18．C    19．C    20．B

【导语】本文主要谈论了高中生是否应该读文学名著。四个人给出他们各自的观点。
16．细节理解题。根据“Linda: We don’t have enough life experiences, so we may have difficulty understanding the deeper classics. But this shouldn’t be a reason to give up reading classics.”（Linda：我们没有足够的生活经验，所以我们可能难以理解更深层次的经典。但这不应该成为放弃阅读经典的理由。）以及“Curry: Classics are the treasures our ancestors left us. We should read them and pass them down. ”（Curry：经典是我们祖先留给我们的财富。我们应该阅读它们并将其传下去。）可知Linda和Curry同意阅读文学名著，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“Classics can open up our minds and develop our interest in culture.”可知Curry认为经典培养学生对文化的兴趣。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“Without background and life experiences, students can’t understand what writers want to express in their classics. While reading, some students mainly pay attention to words and expressions rather than the hidden ideas. For this reason, reading classics might be a waste of time.”（没有背景和生活经历，学生们无法理解作家想要在他们的经典作品中表达什么。在阅读时，一些学生主要关注单词和表达，而不是隐藏的思想。因此，阅读经典可能是浪费时间。）可知Frank认为经典名著不值得读，因为学生可能会更注意单词和表达，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“As Francis Bacon said, ‘Reading makes a full man; conference (谈话) a ready man; and writing an exact man.’”以及“As the old Chinese saying goes, ‘One who is filled with knowledge always behaves well.’”可知Linda和Curry都通过引用名言来解释他们的想法，故选C。
20．主旨大意题。根据“Nowadays, experts call on high school students to read as many literary classics (文学名著) as possible. What do you think of it?”可知本文主要谈论了高中生是否应该读文学名著。故选B。
21．B    22．C    23．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何做笔记。
21．细节理解题。根据“You should write key words or very short sentences.”可知做笔记时你应该写关键词或短句。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Don’t take notes on paper that you might easily lose. Keep your notes in a notebook.”可知不要在纸上做笔记，否则你会很容易丢失。把笔记记在笔记本上。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Read your notes often. This will help you remember them later.”可知要经常阅读笔记，这将帮助你以后记住它们。故选A。
24．D    25．B    26．A    27．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了导盲犬是如何帮助盲人的。
24．细节理解题。根据“Guide dogs practice to be helpful.”（导盲犬练习帮助他人）以及“But before this, guide dogs must receive training in many other areas.”（但在此之前, 导盲犬必须接受许多其他领域的训练）可知，我们可以从第一段知道：导盲犬通过训练学会帮助他人。故选D。
25．词义猜测题。根据“Since the person cannot see the branch, it’s up to the dog to let him know it is there.”可知，此处是指既然这个人看不到树枝，那就由狗来告诉他（树枝）在哪里。所以“it”指的是树枝。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“If the branch is small the dog may help guide its owner around it. If it is large, the dog will stop the person.”可知，如果在主人面前的路上有一根大树枝，导盲犬会阻止它的主人。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据“Many people think a guide dog tells its owner when they can cross the road. This is not true...A blind person and his dog always work as a team.”可推断出，盲人和他的导盲犬将决定盲人过马路是否安全。故选C。
28．B    29．C    30．C    31．D

【导语】本文讲述了机器人在很多方面不如人类，并举例说明了对人类很简单，但对机器人来说很难的任务。
28．细节理解题。根据“if you drop a pencil on the floor, a robot will probably roll it around the room.”可知，当一个机器人试图拿起一支铅笔时，机器人可能会滚动铅笔。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“But a robot will look everywhere for a door, even on ceilings（天花板） and floors.”可知，机器人会到处搜索，甚至是天花板。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Scientists have tried teaching robots common-sense rules.”可知，科学家们试图教机器人一些常识性规则。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据“Robots may seem smart, but they cannot even pick up a chess piece. Let’s take a look at some tasks that are easy for kids but not for robots.”以及“ Scientists have tried teaching robots common-sense rules. But even huge databases（数据库） don’t help much. Maybe they need more time to learn.”可知，机器人很难理解我们的世界。故选D。
32．B    33．C    34．D    35．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者好几次在路上差点被苹果核砸到，把此事告知朋友后朋友建议他以牙还牙，但作者并不想，可能最后会告知校方让校方处理此事。
32．细节理解题。根据“Surprised, but I felt lucky not to get hit by it.”可知作者虽然感到很惊讶，但仍觉得没有被砸到这是很幸运的事情。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“I thought about those two times when I had seen apple cores thrown over the wall. But suddenly, another apple core was thrown over with speed!”可知作者一共目睹了三次苹果核从墙那边扔过来。故选C。
34．推理判断题。划线句子意为“以眼还眼，全世界眼瞎”，也就是“冤冤相报何时了”，再根据“But I don’t want to play that “game”.”可知作者并不想以其人之道还治其人之身，说明作者并不想用同样的方式来还击。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“Maybe I’ll call the school and let them know.”可知作者可能会致电学校并告知校方此事，由此可知校方可能会查明弄清楚此事，并为此制订新规定。故选D。
36．A    37．C    38．B    39．C    40．D

【导语】本文介绍了日本长崎大学将不再招收吸烟的教师的事情以及公共场所禁烟的趋势。
36．细节理解题。根据“It wants to create a healthier environment for workers and students.”可知，日本长崎大学拒绝吸烟者当教师是为了给员工和学生创造更健康的环境，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“There will be no smoking anywhere in the university from August 2022. What’s more, staff and students can’t take cigarettes into any areas of the university from next year.”可知，如果2023年在长崎大学工作，应该戒烟，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“One company in Tokyo is trying to get its staff to give up smoking. It is providing extra（额外的）days off for staff members who do not smoke.”可知，东京的公司通过提供额外的休息日鼓励人们戒烟，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“The number of people who smoke in Japan is falling. In 1966, 49% of adults smoked, including 84% of men. Last year, 18% of adults smoked, including 28% of men.”可知，日本的吸烟者人数正在下降，故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据“The number of people who smoke in Japan is falling.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是通过介绍日本长崎大学的禁烟令，以及日本公司的禁言情况来说明日本的禁烟政策很有效，故选D。
41．B    42．C    43．A    44．B    45．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了红星社区公告板上的广告信息。
41．细节理解题。根据“A big apartment for a family of three Call Mrs. Li at 010-8651342”可知如果Nancy想租一个公寓，可以致电010-8651342，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“An ID card, a wallet, some books Please call Mr. Wang from Monday to Friday.”可知如果你丢了身份证，可以打电话给王先生，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“A party for the old in Hongxing community center from 15:00 to 17:00 on Saturday.”可知周六15:00至17:00在红星社区中心举办老人聚会。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“A party for the old in Hongxing community center from 15:00 to 17:00 on Saturday.”可知赵夫人周六下午三点半可以参加老人聚会，故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“Volunteers for the disabled children’s home.”可知志愿者为残疾儿童工作。故选D。
46．B    47．C    48．A    49．D    50．B

【导语】本文介绍了“云旅游”这一新型旅游形式的优点以及人们对此技术的态度等。
46．细节理解题。根据“ “Cloud tourism” refers to a new form of travel that depends on high technologies such as 5G and virtual reality（虚拟现实）.”可知，“云旅游”是一种新兴的旅游方式，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“China Daily made a survey of 2,000 people on cloud tourism...59.79% said they had a good online traveling experience.”可知，对2000人做了调查，有59.79%的人有良好的在线旅游体验，大约有1200人，故选C。
48．词义猜测题。根据“I hate large crowds and long queues（队列）, which make me annoyed when visiting museums in person”可知，王博讨厌大人群和长队，这让他在亲自参观博物馆时很恼火，单词“annoyed”指的是“恼火的，生气的”，故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据“Recently, “cloud tourism” has attracted millions of people in China. “Cloud tourism” refers to a new form of travel that depends on high technologies such as 5G and virtual reality（虚拟现实）.”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍“云旅游”这一新型旅游形式的优点以及人们对此技术的态度，应该在报纸上能看到，故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据“What’s more, ‘cloud tourism’ helps cut traveling cost and offers more tourist attractions.”以及““Cloud tourism” has made huge contributions to the local development and a rise in sales of cultural products after livestreaming shows”可知，“云旅游”有助于降低旅行成本，提供了更多的旅游景点，增加文化产品的销售；故选B。
51．A    52．C    53．C    54．D    55．A

【导语】本文主要讲述中国的 “双减”政策对父母和孩子的影响。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段“China’s ‘Double Reduction’ Policy aimed at easing education-related pressure on parents and children is effective”可知，中国“双减”政策的目的是为了减轻父母和孩子与教育有关的压力。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段“ ‘Dad! Get up! You promised to take us to the zoo today!’ my two daughters shouted together one recent Saturday morning.”可知，在最近的周六，作者和孩子去了动物园。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据第三段“But now, these classes are gone altogether. Kids, of course, are happy about this”可知，辅导班的课取消之后，孩子们很开心。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Weekends are more tiring now for parents”可知，现在周末对于父母来说更累了。D选项表述错误。故选D。
55．态度观点题。根据最后一段“I think they are good for kids”及“childhood should be more than just studying school subjects. It should be more colorful”可知，作者认为这个政策对孩子是有好处的，对于“双减”政策是支持的态度。故选A。
56．B    57．A    58．A

【导语】本文是学生空闲时间活动的调查结果。
56．细节理解题。根据“A survey about the students’ free time activities”可知，图标显示了学生的空闲时间活动。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据图表可知，介绍了学生们的三个空余时间活动：使用互联网、看电视和锻炼。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据图表可知，有90%的学生每天使用互联网。故选A。
59．C    60．A    61．B    62．C

【导语】本文讲述了李林在火车上因为找座位而发生的一件小事，体现出李林是一个善良、热心的人。
59．细节理解题。根据“（Li Lin and Li Wei are on the station platform（站台）, saying goodbye to each other. ）”和“Li Lin gets on the train and looks for his seat.”可知，他们在火车站。故选C。
60．推理判断题。根据“Tell Mum and Dad I’ll miss them…I’ll miss you all.”可推知，李薇是李林的姐姐。故选A。
61．细节理解题。根据“Really? Let me look at my ticket. Ah, here it is! Car 9, Seat 12A. This is Seat 12A, isn’t it?”可知，老人坐在李林的座位上，是因为他认为那是他的座位。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“Wait a moment, sir! Please stay here. I’ll take your seat in Car 9.”可知，李林决定和老人换座位。故选C。
63．D    64．A    65．D

【导语】本文主要向父母介绍了一些关于合唱团音乐会的注意事项。
63．细节理解题。根据“Upper primary pupils will go to a concert by the New York Choir at City Hall on Saturday, August 6th.”可知，音乐会将于8月6日举行。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据“We will meet at the main entrance of City Hall at 7:45 p. m.”可知，是在下午7:45见面，排除B选项；根据“Pupils should not take photographs”可知，学生在音乐会中不能拍照，排除C选项；根据“There is no need to wear school uniform.”可知，学生没必要穿校服，排除D选项。故选A。
65．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要向父母介绍了一些关于合唱团音乐会的注意事项。最有可能是一篇写给父母的通知。故选D。
66．C    67．B    68．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了六位学生对于“家庭技能是否应该成为学校的必修课”这个话题的的不同观点。
66．细节理解题。根据“I think it is something that parents need to do at home with their children, having them help around the house with cooking, cleaning, washing, planting. etc.”可知，Jade认为这是父母需要在家里和孩子一起做的事情，即家庭课程应该由家长在家教授。故选C。
67．词句猜测题。根据“I hope these classes will benefit students and not be seen as window dressing.”可知，划线词所在句子中含有否定词“not”表示转折，可推测意为“Maria希望这个课程能够让学生受益，而不是徒有形式”，与B选项good form but not achievable“形式很好，但无法实现”同义。故选B。
68．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了六位学生对于“家庭技能是否应该成为学校的必修课”这个话题的的不同观点。故选A。
69．D    70．A    71．B    72．A    73．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了Susan在画完画之后，不小心在画上落了一个污点，她爸爸告诉她可以把那个污点改成小狗，并告诉她只要有一点想象力，就可以把坏事变成好事。
69．细节理解题。根据“It’s almost time for bed.”可知她是在晚上画的画。故选D。
70．细节理解题。根据“She dropped the brush right on the picture! There in the middle of her picture was a blob (污点) of brown paint”可知她把湿画笔掉在了画上。故选A。
71．词义猜测题。根据“My picture is ruined. And it’s too late to paint another”以及上文内容可知画上有一个污点，所以她觉得她的画被破坏了。故选B。
72．细节理解题。根据“That little dog finished a good painting. It made the stairs seem real.”可知King先生说狗使楼梯看起来很真实。故选A。
73．推理判断题。根据“With a little imagination you can turn something bad into something good”以及全文内容可知只要有一点想象力，就可以把坏事变成好事。故选D。
74．C    75．B    76．C    77．B    78．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最美宇航员——王亚平。
74．细节理解题。根据“The “classroom” in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth”可知空间站距离地球约400公里。故选C。
75．细节理解题。根据“Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980”可知她出生在1980年。故选B。
76．细节理解题。根据“She joined the team of Shenzhou-13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time”可知2021年加入神舟十三号团队，第二次飞入太空。故选C。
77．推理判断题。根据“She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups and barbells (杠铃). That finally made her dream come true”可知经过她不断的努力和训练，她的梦想实现了，所以是她的坚强让她实现了梦想。故选B。
78．最佳标题题。根据“Wang Yaping is regarded as “the most beautiful astronaut”.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国最美宇航员——王亚平。故选A。
79．A    80．C    81．B    82．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了在北京冬奥会上，有一些外国运动员非常喜欢中国食物。
79．细节理解题。根据“My favorite food is jiaozi”可知她最喜欢的食物是饺子。故选A。
80．细节理解题。根据“Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri...She has become the “red bean bun girl” in China.”可知单板滑雪选手Jenise Spiteri被称为“红豆包女郎”。故选C。
81．细节理解题。根据“Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food”可知很多外国冬奥运动员都很喜爱中国菜，可见中国菜在北京冬奥会上非常受欢迎。故选B。
82．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在北京冬奥会上，有一些外国运动员非常喜欢中国食物，故可能出现饮食文化报纸上。故选D。
83．A    84．C    85．C    86．C    87．B

【导语】本文介绍技术对我们的生活产生了很大的影响，在带来便利的同时，使人们之间的交流变少了。作者呼吁我们可以多和朋友出去。
83．细节理解题。根据“For me, technology is a tool.”可知，对作者来说，技术是一种工具。故选A。
84．词句猜测题。分析“If we depend on technology too much to communicate, this can badly impact our mental (心理的) health.”可知，如果我们过于依赖技术来交流，这会严重影响我们的心理健康。此处impact的意思是“影响”，故选C。
85．细节理解题。根据“Even so, there have been worries about technology making people feel lonely and disconnected from others around them.”可知，有人担心科技会让人们感到孤独，与周围的人失去联系。故选C。
86．细节理解题。根据“But if you use it as a tool to connect with friends and family or to start a new community to talk about your hobbies and interests, the loneliness will turn into love and friendship.”可知，如果你把技术作为与朋友和家人联系的工具，或者建立一个新的社区来谈论你的爱好和兴趣，孤独就会变成爱和友谊。故选C。
87．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍技术对我们的生活产生了很大的影响，在为我们带来便利的同时，也带来了问题。故选B。
88．B    89．C    90．B    91．D    92．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光公园的娱乐项目、开放时间和票价等相关信息。
88．细节理解题。根据“Now the Candy House is coming and you will have a sweet memory there!”可知，糖果屋是阳光公园新开的娱乐项目。故选B。
89．细节理解题。根据“July 2, Saturday, 2 pm - 9 pm”可知，7月2日下午四点可以进入公园。故选C。
90．推理判断题。根据“Two-Day tip: 25 yuan a day (Ages 5+)”可知，8岁的李雷购买两天的游览票一共需付50元。故选B。
91．细节理解题。根据“All visitors should have their temperatures taken before entering.”可知，游客进入公园前需要测量体温。故选D。
92．推理判断题。本文是一则广告，介绍了阳光公园的相关信息，在报纸上可以读到它。故选A。
93．D    94．B    95．C    96．A    97．C

【导语】本文讲述了蒙恬发明毛笔的历史故事。
93．细节理解题。根据“But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it.”可知，蒙恬想改进笔的原因是当时的笔给他带来了很多麻烦。故选D。
94．细节理解题。根据“one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it”可知，当他看到兔子尾巴在地上留下的痕迹时，他想出了好主意。故选B。
95．细节理解题。根据“On arriving home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick...Meng was so disappointed that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard...It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last.”可知，正确的顺序是b. 蒙恬把兔子的毛发绑在一根棍子上；d. 蒙恬把棍子扔进了一个石洞里；c. 这种特殊的水把油冲掉了；a. 这支毛笔写起来很好用。即b-d-c-a，故选C。
96．细节理解题。根据“Today, students are taught to use the brush pens in school...and helps them better understand Chinese culture.”可知，通过学习使用毛笔，学生能够更好地了解中国文化。故选A。
97．推理判断题。根据“However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time.”和“Meng succeeded at last.”可知，虽然蒙恬发明毛笔的经过不太顺利，但他没有放弃，最终成功了，由此我们可以学到的是永不言弃的精神。故选C。
98．A    99．C    100．B    101．D    102．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了Becker夫妇开设面包店帮助残疾人再就业的善行义举。
98．细节理解题。根据“It is very popular for the story of Becker who opened it”可知，这家面包店因贝克尔的故事而非常受欢迎，故选A。
99．细节理解题。根据“So they came in 2002 with a common wish to do something meaningful in life”可知，来中国大约20年了，故选C。
100．词义猜测题。根据“After ten years of working for this project, they found that the disabled adults couldn’t be independent because they had no professional skills”可知，在为这个项目工作了十年之后，Becker夫妇发现这些残疾成年人不能独立，所以they指代“Becker and his wife”，故选B。
101．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Becker夫妇开设面包店帮助残疾人再就业的善行义举，最有可能在杂志上看到此篇文章，故选D。
102．最佳标题题。本文是由一家沉默的面包店Becker夫妇的善行义举引出了，所以最适合本文标题是“沉默的面包店”，故选A。
103．A    104．A    105．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一次学校野餐日，作者的妈妈想办法帮助玛丽一家获得野餐饭篮的故事。
103．细节理解题。根据“On that day, kids played simple games.”可知，孩子们通常在学校野餐日玩简单的游戏。故选A。
104．细节理解题。根据“Before the school picnic, parents always packed picnic baskets for the kids.”可知，是孩子们的父母为他们准备食物篮。故选A。
105．推理判断题。根据“When my mom noticed this, she tried to help them.”可知，作者母亲的举动是为了帮助这个贫穷的家庭。故选C。
106．D    107．B    108．D    109．C

【导语】本文是两封书信。第一封信提到了Jenny的问题，第二封信是Jordon就此问题给Jenny的建议。
106．细节理解题。根据“I don’t know how to chat (聊天) with my classmates because we do not share the same interests.”可知，Jenny的问题是不知道如何与她的同学聊天。故选D。
107．细节理解题。根据“Everyone likes a friendly girl with a smile. You can give your classmates a compliment (称赞). Say something nice about their dressing styles or skills.”可知，对别人微笑、赞美别人以及夸奖别人的穿衣风格和技能都属于变友好的方式。故选B。
108．推理判断题。根据“Ask your classmates questions and let them be the experts.”可知，向你的同学提问，让他们成为专家，这是容易交到朋友的方法。由此可推断，D选项(Alice经常问同学数学问题)中的Alice更容易交到朋友。故选D。
109．推理判断题。根据第一封信中提到的Jenny在班级中的现状可推断出，她与同班同学相处得不融洽。故选C。
110．D    111．B    112．B    113．C    114．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了一位外国学生Boris在博客上分享学习中国文化的经历，包括他学到的一些词语的来历，中国诗歌，表演中国功夫，他的视频激励了许多人，Boris想通过这个来继续弥合两种文化之间的差异。
110．细节理解题。根据“Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog”可知，通过博客想分享他在中国的经历，故选D。
111．推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，尤其“He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west”可知，通过了解文化背景来学习“东西”这个词的含义，故选B。
112．推理判断题。根据“China has entered a new period, but many people’s impressions of China are still stuck in the 1970s,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019”可知，他了解到许多人对中国的印象还停留在20世纪70年代，他想通过视频来让人们了解中国的现状，了解真正的中国，故选B。
113．推理判断题。根据“But making these vlogs is not easy. Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example”可知，提到阅读徐志摩写的诗歌是为了表明制作博客的不易，故选C。
114．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位外国学生Boris在博客上分享学习中国文化的经历，让更多人了解中国的现状，目的是以此来肯定他分享文化的举动，故选A。
115．C    116．D    117．A    118．B

【导语】本文讲述了Juliet和妈妈在公园玩时，发现公园到处都是垃圾，于是回家画了一幅画，并将它贴在垃圾桶上，呼吁大家一起保护环境的故事。
115．细节理解题。根据“when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very unhappy.”以及“Mom, how beautiful and clean it used to be! But now there’s so much trash on the ground”可知Juliet在公园里看到地上很多垃圾，因此伤心，故选C。
116．细节理解题。根据“Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN””可知Juliet画画的目的是鼓励人们保持公园干净。故选D。
117．推理判断题。根据“I’m sure you will think of something,”以及下文中Juliet画了一幅画，并将画贴在垃圾桶上，呼吁人们保护环境和鼓励小朋友一起捡垃圾可知，Juliet确实找到了解决问题的办法。由此推知，划线句子是指妈妈对女儿的做法感到很满意，很骄傲，故选A。
118．细节理解题。根据“Then they began to pick up the trash, talking and laughing.”可知孩子们和Juliet一起捡垃圾。故选B。
119．B    120．C    121．D    122．A

【导语】本文是关于线上课程的一项调查，主要介绍两个学生Lian Ruohan和Wen Jiayi的不同看法。
119．细节理解题。根据“Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes.”可知，许多学生表示，在线上课很难集中精力学习。故选B。
120．词句猜测题。分析“However, online classes still have advantages. ‘It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes...’”可知，与线下课程相比，在线课程节省了时间和金钱。所以offline的意思是“线下的”，故选C。
121．细节理解题。根据“She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers.”可知，Lian在上网课时，督促自己与老师交流，故选D。
122．主旨大意题。本文主要是关于线上课程的调查，主要介绍两个学生Lian Ruohan和Wen Jiayi的不同看法。故选A。
123．C    124．D    125．A    126．D    127．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了杂志“Big Issue”、“火车车厢里的教室”及“每日一公里活动”。
123．推理判断题。文中第一部分介绍由孩子们创办的“Big Issue”杂志特刊，第二部分介绍理查森小学的火车车厢教室，第三段介绍了旨在让孩子们每天锻炼身体的全球性运动“每日一公里”，都与孩子有关，可能在“HI! KIDS!”这部分读到。故选C。
124．细节理解题。根据“Pupils in 13 schools across the country have started selling the special edition and will give the money they raise to charities.”可知孩子们创办“Big Issue”的特刊来筹集资金。故选D。
125．标题归纳题。第二条新闻主要介绍了理查森小学的火车车厢教室，用“Here Comes a ‘Classroom’ ”做标题最合适。故选A。
126．细节理解题。根据“The SON EXPRESS carriage, which is no longer moving, includes a library, a place to eat, and another learning space. The carriage will help the school to teach STEM subjects (science, technology, engineering and math). Students describe it as ‘magical’.”可知学生们形容火车车厢“神奇”，主要是因为他们可以在那里读书、吃饭和学习。故选D。
127．细节理解题。根据“To mark the event, more than 320,000 students from 1,340 schools around the world completed a mile.”可知为了庆祝第10届每日跑一英里活动，许多孩子在那天跑了一英里。故选C。
128．A    129．C    130．D    131．D    132．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者作为一个有诵读困难症的差等生的学习经历，作者明白即使以不同的方式学习，依旧可以充满伟大，他最终取得了成功。
128．细节理解题。根据文中“The first word was carpet. I wrote that one down: c-a-r-p-e-t. I was feeling pretty confident. Then came neighbor-I wrote down the letter n. Then rhythm-I knew there was an r. Suburban-I wrote s-u-b.”可知，作者在小学拼写单词有困难。故选A。
129．推理判断题。根据文中“My confidence failed me. I had gone from 100 percent to maybe a D-minus. Where did the words go?”可知，作者失去了信心，觉得自己的表现可能得D-，由此推断出作者最后对自己感到不安。故选C。
130．词义猜测题。第二段中作者原本记住了单词并且感觉极好，但开始写的时候却一错再错，结合“Some people talk about information sliding off your brain.”可推出此处指信息从大脑中消失，sliding off意为“disappearing from”。故选D。
131．细节理解题。根据文中“A learning disability can really change the way you feel about yourself. Now I know that even if I learn differently, I can still be filled with greatness.”可知，当作者知道自己有阅读障碍后，他改变了对自己的看法。故选D。
132．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了作者作为一个有诵读困难症的差等生的学习经历，作者明白即使以不同的方式学习，依旧可以充满伟大，他最终取得了成功。用“A Great Underachiever”做标题最合适。故选B。
133．plants    134．in time    135．got popular    136．get weighed    137．healthy

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍立夏的相关内容。
133．根据“Since it is an important time for the harvest (收获) of summer plants, ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties paid special attention to it.”可知，由于立夏是夏季植物丰收的重要时节，中国历代帝王都对立夏格外重视。 故填plants。
134．根据“In the Zhou Dynasty ( 1050-221 BC ), the emperor led his officers to celebrate the Start of Summer and encouraged his people to do farm work in time.”可知，在周朝，皇帝带领他的官员庆祝立夏，并鼓励他的人民及时做农活。 故填in time。
135．根据“One of the most interesting customs (风俗) is weighing people at the Start of Summer. It began to be celebrated from the Three Kingdoms Period (220-180) and is getting popular in South China today.”可知，最有趣的风俗之一是在立夏给人称重，它始于三国时期，如今在中国南方越来越流行。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got popular。
136．根据“After lunch on the day of Start of Summer, the young and old took turns to get weighed while receiving good wishes from the people around him.”可知，立夏这一天，吃过午饭后，老人和年轻人轮流称重，同时接受周围人的祝福。故填get weighed。
137．根据“It is said that those who were weighed would stay healthy in the hot summer”可知，据说，那些称过体重的人在炎热的夏天会保持健康。 故填healthy。
138．B    139．C    140．A

【导语】本文讲述宠物医院需要助手，在未来机器宠物的出现以及酒店提供宠物给客人的服务。
138．根据“Nowadays pet hospitals are very busy. Persons who love animals are needed to work in busy animal hospitals”现在宠物医院非常繁荣，忙碌的宠物医院需要关爱动物的人在那里工作。可知，这一段与宠物医院需要助手有关。标题“Assistants needed in pet hospitals”符合。故选B。
139．根据“What about a robot for a pet”及“Robot dogs have been made to bark like real dogs”可知，这一段与机器宠物有关。标题“Robots for pets”符合。故选C。
140．根据“One hotel in Minnesota, USA, has solved this problem. They lend cats to their guests”可知，讲述酒店为客人提供猫。根据“It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet, as well as room service, at a hotel”可知，讲述在未来，在酒店可以预订宠物。标题“Enjoying pets at hotels”符合。故选A。
141．The Millers’ house caught fire last month.
    142．They are ready to fight against COVID-19.    143．Local police.    144．Keeping the place clean.    145．Only when we pull together can we make our community a better place.

【导语】本文主要讲述了生活在一个社区里，人们互相依赖，互相帮助。只有我们齐心协力，才能使我们的社区变得更美好。
141．根据“If a house catches fire, as the Millers’ house did last month, it might be burned down”（如果一栋房子着火，就像米勒家上个月发生的那样，它可能会被烧毁）可知米勒家的房子上个月着火了。故填The Millers’ house caught fire last month.
142．根据“Think about these years, who has helped us receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗) in order. Who has worked around the clock helping to organize COVID-19 tests? It is the community doctors and nurses that make sure we have a healthy life.”（想想这些年，谁先后帮助我们接种了COVID-19疫苗。谁夜以继日地帮助组织COVID-19检测？是社区的医生和护士确保我们有一个健康的生活。）可知医生和护士做好了对抗新冠病毒的准备。故填They are ready to fight against COVID-19.
143．根据“And what about our local police? They protect our families and valuable things. Especially after a heavy rain, they always come to save the people.”（那我们当地的警察呢？他们保护我们的家庭和贵重物品。尤其是在大雨之后，他们总是来拯救人民。）可知是警察在大雨之后帮助人们。故填Local police.
144．根据“Think about all the other service workers in our community. Cleaners collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary. ”可知清洁工收集垃圾是为了保持社区卫生，卫生就是保持地方的清洁。故填Keeping the place clean.
145．根据“So let’s support and help each other. Only when we pull together can we make our community a better place.”（所以，让我们互相支持和帮助。只有我们齐心协力，才能使我们的社区变得更美好。）可知作者想告诉我们：只有我们齐心协力，才能使我们的社区变得更美好。故填 Only when we pull together can we make our community a better place.
146．They had the buffet at the hotel./At the hotel.    147．She took a lot of jelly and cake./A lot of jelly and cake.    148．Because she wasted too much food./Because her father had to pay for the waste (of food)./Because her father wanted to give her a lesson.    149．Yes. Because it’s a good way to prevent people from food wasting./Yes. Because it helps save food./Yes. Because it helps not to waste food./Yes. In this way, we can save food./...


【导语】本文主要讲述了一家人在宾馆吃自助晚餐发生的事情。
146．根据“they had a buffet dinner at the hotel”可知，Jane一家人在酒店里吃自助餐。故填They had the buffet at the hotel./At the hotel.
147．根据“Jane put a lot of jelly and cake on her plate.”可知，Jane拿了很多果冻和蛋糕。故填She took a lot of jelly and cake./A lot of jelly and cake.
148．根据“My goodness! You’ve wasted a lot of food, Jane. Now we have to pay for it. No pocket money for you this month!”可知，Jane的父亲停了她的零花钱是因为：Jane浪费了很多食物/她的父亲需要为浪费的食物买单/她父亲想给她一个教训。故填Because she wasted too much food./Because her father had to pay for the waste (of food)./Because her father wanted to give her a lesson.
149．开放性试题，言之有理即可。我认为图片中的规则很好，因为这是防止人们浪费食物的好方法/因为它有助于节省食物。/ 因为它有助于不浪费食物。/这样，我们可以节省食物。/……。参考答案为：Yes. Because it’s a good way to prevent people from food wasting./Yes. Because it helps save food./Yes. Because it helps not to waste food./Yes. In this way, we can save food./...
150．About 6500 kilometers.    151．carried silk    152．商人    153．     languages     cultures    154．The history of the Silk Road.

【导语】本文主要讲述了丝绸之路的历史。
150．根据“In the past...It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across 1/4 of the world.”可知过去丝绸之路长约6500公里，横跨世界的四分之一。故填About 6500 kilometers.
151．根据“The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famous, and traders carried it to other places along this road. ”可知丝绸之路得名于19世纪，因为中国丝绸很有名，商人们把它运到了这条路的其他地方。故填carried silk。
152．根据“Because Chinese silk was famous, and traders carried it to other places along this road.”可知traders应指人，再根据“Traders also carried porcelain and other things to the West. And glass, gems and food like carrots from the West came to China.”可推出其意思为“商人”，故填：商人。
153．根据“Lots of arts and science of other countries came to China across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures influenced each other.”可知许多其他国家的艺术和科学跨越丝绸之路来到中国。就这样，语言和文化相互影响。故填languages；cultures。
154．通读全文可知，文章主要描述了丝绸之路的历史，故填The history of the Silk Road.
155．     with     worth
    156．The times I was worried the most were when you were sick.    157．有时我发现自己处于非常困难的境地。     158．Five years.    159．The son’s smile.

【导语】本文是妈妈写给儿子的信，信中回顾了儿子的成长以及对儿子未来的美好祝愿。
155．根据“Now I have learnt to deal ① ________ them calmly.”可知，此处是deal with短语，意为“处理”；根据“it made me forget everything and realize it was all ② ________ it.”可知，儿子的微笑让作者忘记了一切，儿子的微笑是值得一切的，worth“值得的”。故填with；worth。
156．“When you were ill, I was worried the most.”表示“你生病的时候，我最担心。”，与原文中“The times I was worried the most were when you were sick.我最担心的时候是你生病的时候。”语意相近，故填The times I was worried the most were when you were sick.
157．Sometimes有时；I我；found发现；myself我自己；in very difficult situations处于非常困难的境地。故填：有时我发现自己处于非常困难的境地。
158．根据“I have been a mother for five years.”可知，做妈妈五年了，故填Five years.
159．根据“The one thing that helped me through the hard times was your smile”可知，唯一帮助我度过难关的就是你的微笑，故填The son’s smile.
160．D    161．A    162．E    163．B    164．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了在太空中宇航员的状态。
160．根据“Voices are almost the only things that are not changed by being weightless”（声音几乎是唯一不会因失重而改变的东西）可知一切都会失重，除了声音，选项D“你的朋友还可以为你唱《生日快乐》。”符合语境，故选D。
161．根据“That’s because without gravity(引力), the fluids(液体) in their bodies move towards their heads. Their faces look a little fatter.”（这是因为在没有重力的情况下，它们体内的液体会流向头部。他们的脸看起来有点胖。）可知此处是介绍在失重情况下，宇航员的模样，选项A“出于同样的原因，他们的腰围变小，胸围变大。”符合语境，故选A。
162．根据“And because gravity is not pressing on the spine(脊椎). The spine relaxes and stretches(舒展). ”可知因为重力不会压迫脊柱。脊柱会放松和伸展，选项E“宇航员在太空中能长高一两英寸。”符合语境，故选E。
163．根据“Since nothing has weight, astronauts can lift heavy objects easily.”可知因为没有东西有重量，宇航员可以轻松地举起重物。选项B“他们甚至可以互相托举起来。”符合语境，故选B。
164．根据“However, it is harder to stay still in space than to move around, so the astronauts always hold onto something or tie themselves to something.”可知在太空中保持静止比四处走动更困难，因此宇航员总是抓住某个东西或将自己绑在某个东西上。选项C“有一些维可牢尼龙搭扣用来粘东西，防止它们四处漂浮。”符合语境，故选C。
165．B    166．F    167．A    168．C    169．E

【导语】本文主要介绍了几个可以帮助提高记忆力的建议。
165．根据“If you want to have a good memory, please follow me. ”以及“My first advice...”“My second advice is to...”可知下文主要介绍了几个提高记忆力的建议，选项B“这里有一些建议可以帮助你提高记忆力”符合语境。故选B。
166．根据“After you learn the material, you need to review it right away, then two days later, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later.”可知在一个月复习之后，会记住这些东西，选项F“一个月后，你会发现你很容易记住材料”符合语境。故选F。
167．根据“On the one hand, it will help you concentrate on (专注于) the most important parts. It is always easier to remember only the key points”可知此处说明做标记的另一个好处，选项A“另一方面，这将使复习更容易”符合语境。故选A。
168．根据“One good time for memorizing information is in the evening”可知本段介绍的建议和复习时间有关，选项C“另一个建议是在适当的时候复习”符合语境。故选C。
169．根据“The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear”可知早上的时候，大脑非常清晰，所以早上也是记忆的好时间，选项E“所以早上很容易记住重要的信息”符合语境。故选E。
170．E    171．A    172．B    173．D    174．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了如何学会自我反省。
170．根据“This process is called self-reflection (反省).”可知此处是介绍什么叫反省，选项E“所以有必要让自己停下来思考一下你所学的东西。”符合语境，故选E。
171．根据“Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their minds.”以及“ Either of the methods works.”可知此处应是介绍另一些人更倾向于怎么做，选项A“其他人倾向于记日记或做笔记。”符合语境。故选A。
172．根据“You can take the following steps.”可知此处应是引出问题：如何自我反省，选项B“你如何学会自我反省？”符合语境，故选B。
173．根据上文“First”以及下文的“At last”可知此处应该是指第二个方法，选项D“其次，找一个安静的地方，拿出你的反思日记。”符合语境，故选D。
174．根据“Successful students always know self-reflection is important. ”可知成功的学生总是知道自我反省的重要性。选项C“如果你从来没有花时间去做，现在就试试吧！”符合语境，故选C。
175．E    176．B    177．A    178．D    179．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好对身心的好处，如何培养爱好以及培养什么爱好。
175．根据“A study has found that people are more positive (积极的) when they take part in a relaxing activity. ”可知，此处应提到的是研究的结论，E选项“其他研究表明，爱好可以给你成就感”符合，故选E。
176．根据“How do you choose the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past”可知，从你感兴趣的开始培养成一种爱好，B选项“再次培养它或开始别的爱好”符合，故选B。
177．根据“It’s clear that exercise is going to be good for your body, for example walking”和“dancing”可知，此处应介绍跳舞这种锻炼方式，A选项“跳舞是很好的运动”符合，故选A。
178．根据“Which hobbies keep your mind active”可知，此处应回答让大脑保持活跃的爱好是哪些，D选项“学习乐器和阅读是最好的选择”符合，故选D。
179．根据“So let’s take up great hobbies”及此空格的位置可知，此空应是一个总结的话语，C选项“爱好让你忘记烦恼，享受乐趣”符合，故选C。
180．C    181．D    182．A    183．E    184．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了甜品对饮食的影响。
180．根据“After eating several dishes, I found myself so full that I couldn’t eat anymore.”可知，此处说的是一家人吃饭。选项C“上周末，我们一家人在一家餐馆吃饭。”符合语境。故选C。
181．根据“I suddenly felt lighter and enjoyed the tasty cake. But wait, why do I always have room for dessert?”可知，此处说的是蛋糕。选项D“然后，冰淇淋蛋糕就上桌了。”符合语境。故选D。
182．根据“What’s your favorite food? And would you like to eat it every day?”可知，此处是列举了两个问题。选项A“要回答这个问题，让我们先考虑另外两个问题。”符合语境。故选A。
183．根据“Dessert is usually the last dish served. After you’ve eaten many different kinds of foods...The novelty (新颖性) makes your brain want to try it out.”可知，此处是对甜点进行了解释。选项E“任何普通的饭菜也是如此。”符合语境。故选E。
184．根据“When you eat dessert, your brain gives out dopamine (多巴胺). This chemical will make you want more sweet things.”可知，此处说的是化学物质。选项B“另一个原因与一种特殊的化学物质有关。”符合语境。故选B。
185．C    186．A    187．B    188．E    189．D

【导语】本文介绍了故宫的一些文创作品。
185．根据“such cultural and creative products”可知，此处讲的是文创作品。C选项“然而，故宫博物院设计了一些文化创意产品。”符合语境。故选C。
186．根据“It was reported that the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan in 2016.”可知，此处讲的是这些产品带来了许多收益。A选项“这些产品能带来很多收益。”符合语境。故选A。
187．根据“the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor.”可知，此处介绍了一个手机应用软件。B选项“这是一个非常有趣的应用程序，它有很多用户。”符合语境。故选B。
188．根据“Several years ago, a documentary called Masters in Forbidden City became popular online.”可知，此处讲的是一个和故宫博物馆相关的纪录片。E选项“很多人喜欢看这部纪录片，尤其是年轻人。”符合语境。故选E。
189．根据“For example, the National Museum of China bas had similar projects, too.”可知，此处是在举例其他的博物馆也在效仿故宫博物馆的做法。D选项“在中国，其他一些博物馆也向故宫博物院学习。”符合语境。故选D。
190．E    191．B    192．A    193．D    194．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了保护水资源的必要性以及措施。
190．根据“We can see many kinds of pollution around us, especially water pollution.”可知，此处是在介绍地球上的污染。选项E“我们已经污染了地球，现在地球病了。”符合语境。故选E。
191．根据“One year ago, it was a village with clean rivers and beautiful mountains.”以及“As a result, it makes the water dirty and smell terrible.”可知，此处需填入一个表示转折的句子。选项B“但现在，一些化工厂的废水已经排入河流。”符合语境。故选B。
192．根据“As a result, it makes the water dirty and smell terrible. Most of fish in the water have gone and we can’t swim in the river.”可知，此处介绍的是水污染带来的严重后果。选项A“最糟糕的是，我们甚至没有足够的饮用水。”符合语境。故选A。
193．根据“Second, we should save water...”；“Third, we should discover ways...”；“Last, let’s try to spread the message...”可知，此处介绍的是保护水资源的第一条措施。选项D“首先，我们应该保护我们的水资源，不要污染它们。”符合语境。故选D。
194．根据“Third, we should discover ways to reuse water.”可知，此处介绍的是如何回收利用水。选项C“现今，一些大城市正在重新利用它们的水。”符合语境。故选C。
195．E    196．D    197．B    198．C    199．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了鲨鱼的种类和生活习性等。
195．根据“Sharks have been the most feared predator of ocean. Sharks are fish.”可知，此处是在介绍鲨鱼的一些基本信息。选项E“自恐龙时代以来，它们就一直存在。”符合语境。故选E。
196．根据“most fish have bones and a shark has cartilage.”可知，此处介绍了鲨鱼的软骨。选项D“软骨很坚韧，但不如骨头强。”符合语境。故选D。
197．根据“In fact, there are about 368 different types.”可知，此处介绍了鲨鱼的类型。选项B“有许多不同类型的鲨鱼。”符合语境。故选B。
198．根据“Sharks are also known for their very sharp teeth.”可知，此处介绍了鲨鱼锋利的牙齿。选项C“他们不使用牙齿咀嚼食物。”符合语境。故选C。
199．根据“It seems like sharks attack people a lot, ”可知，此处表示鲨鱼看起来会攻击人们。选项A“鲨鱼通常不会攻击人。”符合语境。故选A。